TWI719848B - Reference voltage holding circuit and sense amplifier circuit having reference voltage holding circuit - Google Patents

Reference voltage holding circuit and sense amplifier circuit having reference voltage holding circuit Download PDF

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TWI719848B
TWI719848B TW109106889A TW109106889A TWI719848B TW I719848 B TWI719848 B TW I719848B TW 109106889 A TW109106889 A TW 109106889A TW 109106889 A TW109106889 A TW 109106889A TW I719848 B TWI719848 B TW I719848B
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reference voltage
sense amplifier
circuit
voltage
standby
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TW202135053A (en
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豊燁 李
顏定國
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華邦電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

A reference voltage holding circuit is provided. The reference voltage holding circuit is for maintaining a sense amplifier reference voltage provided by a sense amplifier reference circuit, and the reference voltage holding circuit includes: a reference voltage generating circuit configured to provide a bias reference voltage; a current generating circuit electrically coupled to the reference voltage generating circuit and configured to receive the bias reference voltage to output a standby bias voltage and a standby bias current; and a voltage pull-up circuit electrically coupled to the current mirror circuit and configured to provide for the standby bias current and to maintain the standby bias voltage which drives the sense amplifier reference voltage when reference voltage holding circuit operates under a standby operation and approximates the sense amplifier reference voltage as long as the sense amplifier reference voltage remains enabled.

Description

參考電壓保持電路和具有參考電壓保持電路的感測放大器電路Reference voltage holding circuit and sense amplifier circuit with reference voltage holding circuit

本發明是有關於一種記憶體電路,且特別是有關一種參考電壓保持電路和具有參考電壓保持電路的感測放大器電路。The present invention relates to a memory circuit, and more particularly to a reference voltage holding circuit and a sense amplifier circuit with the reference voltage holding circuit.

對於傳統非揮發性記憶體積體電路,感測放大器一般是讀取機構的基本部分,所述讀取機構使得儲存在儲存單元中的二進位資料能夠被讀取。感測放大器設計成從位元線感測表示儲存在儲存單元中的二進位1或二進位0的低功率訊號,且將低功率訊號放大成可識別電壓電位,以便使得作為讀取機構的部分的電路能夠辨別儲存在儲存單元內的二進位資料。For traditional non-volatile memory volumetric circuits, the sense amplifier is generally an essential part of the reading mechanism, which enables the binary data stored in the storage unit to be read. The sense amplifier is designed to sense a low-power signal representing binary 1 or binary 0 stored in the storage unit from the bit line, and amplify the low-power signal to a recognizable voltage potential, so as to be part of the reading mechanism The circuit can distinguish the binary data stored in the storage unit.

感測放大器架構可具有許多實施方案。一種實施方案可採用使用不限於各自連接到儲存單元的多個主感測放大器電路以及為多個主感測放大器電路中的每一個提供參考電壓的感測放大器參考電路。主感測放大器電路中的每一個連接到儲存單元。主感測放大器電路可包含但不限於比較器和電流電壓轉換器(IV轉換器),且感測放大器參考電路可包含但不限於IV轉換器。感測參考電路的輸出可連接到主感測放大器電路的比較器中的每一個的輸入。一般來說,比較器將儲存在主感測放大器電路的儲存單元中的電壓訊號與由感測放大器參考電路產生的參考電壓進行比較。如果儲存在儲存單元中的電壓訊號小於參考電壓,比較器將產生二進位1;否則,比較器將產生二進位0。The sense amplifier architecture can have many implementations. An implementation may employ the use of a plurality of main sense amplifier circuits that are not limited to each being connected to the storage unit and a sense amplifier reference circuit that provides a reference voltage for each of the plurality of main sense amplifier circuits. Each of the main sense amplifier circuits is connected to the storage unit. The main sense amplifier circuit may include but is not limited to a comparator and a current-to-voltage converter (IV converter), and the sense amplifier reference circuit may include but is not limited to an IV converter. The output of the sense reference circuit may be connected to the input of each of the comparators of the main sense amplifier circuit. Generally, the comparator compares the voltage signal stored in the storage unit of the main sense amplifier circuit with the reference voltage generated by the sense amplifier reference circuit. If the voltage signal stored in the storage unit is less than the reference voltage, the comparator will generate binary 1; otherwise, the comparator will generate binary 0.

主感測放大器電路和感測放大器參考電路在待機模式期間將通常關閉以實現省電,但在主動讀取模式(active read mode)期間將啟動。當晶片從待機模式(standby mode)進入到主動讀取模式時,參考電壓在達到電壓目標上存在時限。如果未在時限內達到電壓目標,主感測放大器電路將可能不正確地運作。然而,在趨勢上需要將越來越多的主感測放大器電路放置在積體電路的區域內。因為從感測放大器參考電路的角度來說,增加連接到感測放大器參考電路的主感測放大器電路的數量可能導致較高總電容負載,所以隨著主感測放大器電路的數量增加以及驅動記憶體晶片的外部時脈變得更快,該時限可能變得越來越難以達到。The main sense amplifier circuit and the sense amplifier reference circuit will normally be turned off during the standby mode to save power, but will be turned on during the active read mode (active read mode). When the chip enters the active read mode from the standby mode, there is a time limit for the reference voltage to reach the voltage target. If the voltage target is not reached within the time limit, the main sense amplifier circuit may operate incorrectly. However, there is a trend to place more and more main sense amplifier circuits in the area of the integrated circuit. Because from the perspective of the sense amplifier reference circuit, increasing the number of main sense amplifier circuits connected to the sense amplifier reference circuit may result in a higher total capacitive load, so as the number of main sense amplifier circuits increases and drives the memory The external clock of the bulk wafer becomes faster, and this time limit may become increasingly difficult to reach.

應對上述挑戰的一種替代解決方案是將主感測放大器電路分成多個組,其中較小數量的主感測放大器電路連接到參考感測放大器電路。然而,因為整個系統可能需要較高電流消耗以及更多的感測放大器參考電路,所以該方案可能並不令人滿意。因此,仍可提出其他解決方案以應對上述挑戰。An alternative solution to the above-mentioned challenges is to divide the main sense amplifier circuit into multiple groups, where a smaller number of main sense amplifier circuits are connected to the reference sense amplifier circuit. However, because the entire system may require higher current consumption and more sense amplifier reference circuits, this solution may not be satisfactory. Therefore, other solutions can still be proposed to meet the above-mentioned challenges.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種參考電壓保持電路和具有參考電壓保持電路的感測放大器電路。In view of this, the present invention provides a reference voltage holding circuit and a sense amplifier circuit having the reference voltage holding circuit.

在本發明的一實施例中,提供一種參考電壓保持電路,其用於維持由感測放大器參考電路提供的感測放大器參考電壓,且參考電壓保持電路包含但不限於:參考電壓產生電路,配置為提供偏壓參考電壓;電流產生電路,電性耦合到參考電壓產生電路,且配置為接收偏壓參考電壓以輸出待機偏壓電壓和待機偏壓電流;以及電壓上拉電路,電性耦合到電流產生電路(電流鏡電路),且配置為提供待機偏壓電流並維持待機偏壓電壓。當參考電壓保持電路在待機操作下操作時,所述待機偏壓電壓驅動感測放大器參考電壓。只要保持致能感測放大器參考電壓,待機偏壓電壓便趨近感測放大器參考電壓。In an embodiment of the present invention, a reference voltage holding circuit is provided, which is used to maintain a sense amplifier reference voltage provided by a sense amplifier reference circuit, and the reference voltage holding circuit includes, but is not limited to: a reference voltage generating circuit, configured To provide a bias reference voltage; a current generating circuit, electrically coupled to the reference voltage generating circuit, and configured to receive the bias reference voltage to output a standby bias voltage and a standby bias current; and a voltage pull-up circuit, electrically coupled to The current generating circuit (current mirror circuit) is configured to provide a standby bias current and maintain a standby bias voltage. When the reference voltage holding circuit operates in a standby operation, the standby bias voltage drives the sense amplifier reference voltage. As long as the reference voltage of the enabling sense amplifier is maintained, the standby bias voltage will approach the reference voltage of the sense amplifier.

在本發明的一實施例中,提供一種感測放大器電路。感測放大器電路包含但不限於:感測放大器參考電路,配置為產生感測放大器參考電壓;主感測放大器電路,配置為接收感測放大器參考電壓,且將來自主感測放大器電路的儲存單元的電壓訊號與感測放大器參考電壓進行比較;以及參考電壓保持電路,配置為當感測放大器在待機操作下操作時維持感測放大器參考電壓,其中參考電壓保持電路包含:參考電壓產生電路,配置為提供偏壓參考電壓;電流產生電路(電流鏡電路),電性耦合到參考電壓產生電路,且配置為接收偏壓參考電壓以輸出待機偏壓電壓和待機偏壓電流;以及電壓上拉電路,電性耦合到電流產生電路(電流鏡電路),且配置為提供待機偏壓電流並上拉待機偏壓電壓。當參考電壓保持電路在待機操作下操作時,所述待機偏壓電壓驅動感測放大器參考電壓。只要保持致能感測放大器參考電壓,待機偏壓電壓便趨近感測放大器參考電壓。In an embodiment of the present invention, a sense amplifier circuit is provided. The sense amplifier circuit includes, but is not limited to: a sense amplifier reference circuit, configured to generate a sense amplifier reference voltage; a main sense amplifier circuit, configured to receive the sense amplifier reference voltage, and will store the storage unit of the sense amplifier circuit. The voltage signal is compared with the sense amplifier reference voltage; and a reference voltage holding circuit configured to maintain the sense amplifier reference voltage when the sense amplifier is operating in standby operation, wherein the reference voltage holding circuit includes: a reference voltage generating circuit configured to Provide a bias reference voltage; a current generation circuit (current mirror circuit), electrically coupled to the reference voltage generation circuit, and configured to receive the bias reference voltage to output the standby bias voltage and the standby bias current; and a voltage pull-up circuit, It is electrically coupled to the current generating circuit (current mirror circuit), and is configured to provide a standby bias current and pull up the standby bias voltage. When the reference voltage holding circuit operates in a standby operation, the standby bias voltage drives the sense amplifier reference voltage. As long as the reference voltage of the enabling sense amplifier is maintained, the standby bias voltage will approach the reference voltage of the sense amplifier.

基於上述,本發明適用於作為非揮發性記憶體儲存裝置的讀取機構的部分來採用,且本發明可實現以下優點中的至少一個,所述優點包含較低硬體成本、較低待機電流負擔以及讀取速度與感測放大器的數量之間的解離。Based on the above, the present invention is suitable for use as part of the reading mechanism of a non-volatile memory storage device, and the present invention can achieve at least one of the following advantages, including lower hardware cost and lower standby current The burden and the dissociation between the reading speed and the number of sense amplifiers.

為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

現在將詳細參考本發明的當前一實施例,附圖中示出了所述實施例的實例。Reference will now be made in detail to the current embodiment of the present invention, an example of which is shown in the accompanying drawings.

如先前所描述,因為未來的非揮發性記憶體儲存裝置需要越來越高的速度以及更多資料處理量,所以隨著感測放大器的數量增加,時限要求變得更難以滿足。此外,隨著感測放大器的數量增加,感測放大器的總電容也增加,這將導致感測放大器參考電壓的更慢的升高速率。感測放大器參考電壓的升高速率的減慢可導致初始讀取操作的功能障礙。為了應對具有增加數量的感測放大器的挑戰且同時減輕此增加的負面結果,本發明提出通過添加參考電壓保持電路來調節感測放大器電路。當在待機模式下操作時,所述參考電壓保持電路保持感測放大器參考電壓,在待機模式期間,感測放大器參考電路和主感測放大器電路都關閉以避免不必要的功率消耗。在本發明中,當非揮發性記憶體儲存裝置經歷從待機模式到主動讀取模式的轉變時,參考電壓保持電路通過維持感測放大器參考電壓的電壓電位來避免感測放大器參考電壓的緩慢升高速率。As previously described, because future non-volatile memory storage devices require higher and higher speeds and more data processing capacity, as the number of sense amplifiers increases, the time limit requirements become more difficult to meet. In addition, as the number of sense amplifiers increases, the total capacitance of the sense amplifiers also increases, which will result in a slower rate of increase of the sense amplifier reference voltage. The slowing down of the rate of increase of the sense amplifier reference voltage can cause dysfunction of the initial read operation. In order to meet the challenge of having an increased number of sense amplifiers and at the same time alleviate the negative consequences of this increase, the present invention proposes to adjust the sense amplifier circuit by adding a reference voltage holding circuit. When operating in the standby mode, the reference voltage holding circuit holds the sense amplifier reference voltage, and during the standby mode, both the sense amplifier reference circuit and the main sense amplifier circuit are turned off to avoid unnecessary power consumption. In the present invention, when the non-volatile memory storage device undergoes a transition from a standby mode to an active read mode, the reference voltage holding circuit maintains the voltage potential of the sense amplifier reference voltage to avoid a slow rise in the sense amplifier reference voltage. High rate.

圖1繪示配置為用於維持由感測放大器參考電路(圖1未繪示)提供的感測放大器參考電壓的參考電壓保持電路100的概念圖(其並不繪示為感測放大器參考電路連接到參考電壓保持電路100,而是在參考電壓保持電路100外部)。參考電壓保持電路100將包含但不限於:參考電壓產生電路101,配置為提供偏壓參考電壓;電流產生電路102,電性耦合到參考電壓產生電路101,且配置為接收偏壓參考電壓以輸出待機偏壓電壓和待機偏壓電流;以及電壓上拉電路103,電性耦合到電流產生電路102,且配置為提供待機偏壓電流並上拉待機偏壓電壓,當參考電壓保持電路100在待機操作下操作時,待機偏壓電壓驅動感測放大器參考電壓,且只要保持致能感測放大器參考電路,待機偏壓電壓便會趨近感測放大器參考電壓。當感測放大器參考電路在待機操作期間關閉時,感測放大器參考電壓通過參考電壓保持電路100來維持。FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of a reference voltage holding circuit 100 configured to maintain a sense amplifier reference voltage provided by a sense amplifier reference circuit (not shown in FIG. 1) (it is not shown as a sense amplifier reference circuit) Connect to the reference voltage holding circuit 100, but outside the reference voltage holding circuit 100). The reference voltage holding circuit 100 will include but is not limited to: a reference voltage generating circuit 101 configured to provide a bias reference voltage; a current generating circuit 102 electrically coupled to the reference voltage generating circuit 101 and configured to receive a bias reference voltage to output Standby bias voltage and standby bias current; and a voltage pull-up circuit 103, electrically coupled to the current generating circuit 102, and configured to provide standby bias current and pull up the standby bias voltage, when the reference voltage holding circuit 100 is in standby During operation, the standby bias voltage drives the sense amplifier reference voltage, and as long as the sense amplifier reference circuit is enabled, the standby bias voltage will approach the sense amplifier reference voltage. When the sense amplifier reference circuit is turned off during the standby operation, the sense amplifier reference voltage is maintained by the reference voltage holding circuit 100.

根據一實施例,參考電壓產生電路101可包含產生偏壓參考電壓的帶隙電壓參考電路,所述帶隙電壓參考電路在參考電壓保持電路100在待機操作和讀取操作兩者下操作時啟動。根據一實施例,電流產生電路102可以是包含多個電晶體的電流鏡電路,電流鏡電路配置為接收偏壓參考電壓,且將偏壓參考電壓轉換成待機偏壓電流,待機偏壓電流設定為比感測放大器參考電路的參考單元的參考電流小N倍。或者,電流產生電路102也可以是將偏壓參考電壓轉換成待機偏壓電流的電阻器,待機偏壓電流設定為比感測放大器參考電路的參考單元的參考電流小N倍。According to an embodiment, the reference voltage generating circuit 101 may include a bandgap voltage reference circuit that generates a bias reference voltage, the bandgap voltage reference circuit being activated when the reference voltage holding circuit 100 operates in both standby operation and read operation . According to an embodiment, the current generating circuit 102 may be a current mirror circuit including a plurality of transistors. The current mirror circuit is configured to receive a bias reference voltage and convert the bias reference voltage into a standby bias current. The standby bias current is set It is N times smaller than the reference current of the reference cell of the sense amplifier reference circuit. Alternatively, the current generating circuit 102 may also be a resistor that converts the bias reference voltage into a standby bias current, and the standby bias current is set to be N times smaller than the reference current of the reference cell of the sense amplifier reference circuit.

根據一實施例,電壓上拉電路103可包含第一P型電晶體,第一P型電晶體通過將第一P型電晶體設定為具有比感測放大器參考電路的對應P型電晶體的寬長比小N倍的寬長比來上拉待機偏壓電壓。數量N可設定為符合參考電壓保持電路(例如參考電壓保持電路302)在待機模式期間的電流消耗目標。根據一實施例,電壓上拉電路103可更包含具有第一端、第二端以及第三端的第二P型電晶體,其中第一端連接到漏極到漏極電壓(vdd),第二端連接到第一P型電晶體,且第三端配置為接收深度掉電訊號(deep power down),只要參考電壓保持電路不深度掉電,深度掉電訊號便保持為低以保持第二P型電晶體啟動。如果將深度掉電訊號拉高以關閉第二P型電晶體,電壓上拉電路103將在深度掉電模式(deep power down mode)期間停止提供待機偏壓電流。According to an embodiment, the voltage pull-up circuit 103 may include a first P-type transistor. The first P-type transistor is set to have a wider width than the corresponding P-type transistor of the sense amplifier reference circuit. The aspect ratio that is N times smaller than the aspect ratio pulls up the standby bias voltage. The number N may be set to meet the current consumption target of the reference voltage holding circuit (for example, the reference voltage holding circuit 302) during the standby mode. According to an embodiment, the voltage pull-up circuit 103 may further include a second P-type transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal, wherein the first terminal is connected to the drain-to-drain voltage (vdd), and the second terminal is connected to the drain-to-drain voltage (vdd). The terminal is connected to the first P-type transistor, and the third terminal is configured to receive a deep power down signal. As long as the reference voltage holding circuit is not deeply powered down, the deep power down signal will remain low to maintain the second P The type transistor starts. If the deep power down signal is pulled high to turn off the second P-type transistor, the voltage pull-up circuit 103 will stop supplying the standby bias current during the deep power down mode.

根據一實施例,開關電路104將配置為在待機模式期間將待機偏壓電壓耦合到感測放大器參考電壓,但在讀取操作期間將待機偏壓電壓與感測放大器參考電壓解耦(decouple),在讀取操作期間,感測放大器參考電壓由感測放大器參考電路驅動且不由參考電壓保持電路驅動。According to an embodiment, the switch circuit 104 will be configured to couple the standby bias voltage to the sense amplifier reference voltage during the standby mode, but to decouple the standby bias voltage from the sense amplifier reference voltage during the read operation During the read operation, the sense amplifier reference voltage is driven by the sense amplifier reference circuit and is not driven by the reference voltage holding circuit.

請參閱圖2及圖3。感測放大器電路200、300將包含但不限於:感測放大器參考電路201、301,配置為產生感測放大器參考電壓sainr;主感測放大器電路203、303,配置為通過轉換來自主感測放大器電路203、303的儲存單元的單元電流322來接收感測放大器參考電壓sainr並產生電壓訊號sain,且將電壓訊號sain電壓與感測放大器參考電壓sainr進行比較;以及參考電壓保持電路302,配置為當感測放大器200、300在待機操作下操作時維持感測放大器參考電壓sainr。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. The sense amplifier circuits 200, 300 will include, but are not limited to: sense amplifier reference circuits 201, 301, configured to generate a sense amplifier reference voltage sainr; main sense amplifier circuits 203, 303, configured to convert from the main sense amplifier The cell current 322 of the storage unit of the circuits 203 and 303 receives the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr and generates a voltage signal sain, and compares the voltage signal sain voltage with the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr; and the reference voltage holding circuit 302 is configured to The sense amplifier reference voltage sainr is maintained when the sense amplifiers 200, 300 are operating in standby operation.

參考電壓保持電路202、302將包含但不限於:參考電壓產生電路211,配置為提供偏壓參考電壓nbias;電流產生電路212,電性連接到參考電壓產生電路211,且配置為接收偏壓參考電壓nbias以輸出待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby和待機偏壓電流Ibias3;以及電壓上拉電路213,電性耦合到電流產生電路212,且配置為提供待機偏壓電流Ibias3並上拉待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby,當參考電壓保持電路202、302在待機操作下操作時,待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby驅動感測放大器參考電壓sainr,且只要保持致能感測放大器參考電路201、301,待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby便趨近感測放大器參考電壓sainr。The reference voltage holding circuits 202 and 302 will include but are not limited to: a reference voltage generating circuit 211 configured to provide a bias reference voltage nbias; a current generating circuit 212 electrically connected to the reference voltage generating circuit 211 and configured to receive a bias reference The voltage nbias outputs the standby bias voltage sainr_stby and the standby bias current Ibias3; and the voltage pull-up circuit 213, which is electrically coupled to the current generation circuit 212, and is configured to provide the standby bias current Ibias3 and pull up the standby bias voltage sainr_stby, When the reference voltage holding circuits 202 and 302 operate in standby operation, the standby bias voltage sainr_stby drives the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr, and as long as the sense amplifier reference circuits 201 and 301 are enabled, the standby bias voltage sainr_stby approaches The sense amplifier reference voltage sainr.

值得注意的是,感測放大器參考電路201、301和主感測放大器電路203、303在待機模式期間都關閉以降低功率消耗。在待機模式期間,感測放大器參考電路201、301可浮接(floating),且感測放大器參考電壓sainr通過第一Ioff電流316與第二Ioff電流320之間的競爭來確定。舉例來說,如果第一Ioff 電流316高於第二Ioff電流 320,感測放大器參考電壓sainr便可趨近於vdd。否則,如果第一Ioff電流 316小於第二Ioff電流320,感測放大器參考電壓sainr便可趨近於接地。當感測放大器參考電路201、301和主感測放大器電路203、303退出待機模式且進入主動讀取模式中時,因為參考電壓保持電路202、302中的任一個維持感測放大器參考電壓sainr,所以感測放大器參考電壓sainr幾乎不需要任何時間來充電或放電。因此,即使感測放大器參考電路201、301必須向許多主感測放大器電路(例如主感測放大器電路203、303)提供感測放大器參考電壓sainr,感測放大器參考電壓sainr也將需要顯著更少的時間來充電,而不必減慢時脈頻率來進行讀取操作或求助策略,如在第一資料輸出出現之前添加額外虛設時脈(additional dummy clocks)。It is worth noting that the sense amplifier reference circuits 201, 301 and the main sense amplifier circuits 203, 303 are all turned off during the standby mode to reduce power consumption. During the standby mode, the sense amplifier reference circuits 201 and 301 can be floating, and the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr is determined by the competition between the first Ioff current 316 and the second Ioff current 320. For example, if the first Ioff current 316 is higher than the second Ioff current 320, the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr can approach vdd. Otherwise, if the first Ioff current 316 is less than the second Ioff current 320, the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr can approach ground. When the sense amplifier reference circuits 201, 301 and the main sense amplifier circuits 203, 303 exit the standby mode and enter the active read mode, because any one of the reference voltage holding circuits 202, 302 maintains the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr, So the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr hardly needs any time to charge or discharge. Therefore, even if the sense amplifier reference circuit 201, 301 must provide the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr to many main sense amplifier circuits (for example, the main sense amplifier circuit 203, 303), the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr will need to be significantly less It is not necessary to slow down the clock frequency to perform read operations or help-seeking strategies, such as adding additional dummy clocks before the first data output appears.

根據一實施例,參考電壓產生電路211可以是帶隙電壓參考電路311,所述帶隙電壓參考電路311在參考電壓保持電路202、302處於待機操作和讀取操作下時都啟動。According to an embodiment, the reference voltage generating circuit 211 may be a bandgap voltage reference circuit 311 that is activated when the reference voltage holding circuits 202 and 302 are both in the standby operation and the read operation.

根據一實施例,電流產生電路212可包含接收偏壓參考電壓nbias以產生第一偏壓電流Ibias1電流的第一電晶體312、通過鏡像第一偏壓電流Ibias1來產生第二偏壓電流Ibias2的第二電晶體313以及鏡射第二偏壓電流Ibias2以產生待機偏壓電流Ibias3的第三電晶體314,所述待機偏壓電流Ibias3設定為比感測放大器參考電路201、301的參考單元RC的參考電流Iref(即第二Ioff電流320)小N倍。According to an embodiment, the current generating circuit 212 may include a first transistor 312 that receives the bias reference voltage nbias to generate the first bias current Ibias1, and generates the second bias current Ibias2 by mirroring the first bias current Ibias1. The second transistor 313 and the third transistor 314 mirroring the second bias current Ibias2 to generate the standby bias current Ibias3. The standby bias current Ibias3 is set to be higher than the reference cell RC of the sense amplifier reference circuits 201 and 301. The reference current Iref (ie, the second Ioff current 320) is N times smaller.

根據一實施例,電壓上拉電路213可包含第一P型電晶體315,所述第一P型電晶體315通過將第一P型電晶體315設定為具有比感測放大器參考電路301的對應P型電晶體PT的寬長比小N倍的寬長比來上拉待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby。可將N設定為符合參考電壓保持電路302在待機模式期間的電流消耗目標。電壓上拉電路213可更包含具有柵極端、漏極端以及源極端的第二P型電晶體317。源極端可連接到vdd,漏極端可連接到第一P型電晶體315,且柵極端可配置為接收深度掉電訊號dpdown,只要參考電壓保持電路302不深度掉電(或不在深度掉電模式下操作),所述深度掉電訊號便保持為低以保持第一P型電晶體315和第二P型電晶體317啟動。但當在深度掉電模式下操作時,將深度掉電訊號dpdown拉高以關閉第二P型電晶體317以斷開待機偏壓電流Ibias3。According to an embodiment, the voltage pull-up circuit 213 may include a first P-type transistor 315. The first P-type transistor 315 is set to have a corresponding value than the sense amplifier reference circuit 301. The width-to-length ratio of the P-type transistor PT is N times smaller to pull up the standby bias voltage sainr_stby. N may be set to meet the current consumption target of the reference voltage holding circuit 302 during the standby mode. The voltage pull-up circuit 213 may further include a second P-type transistor 317 having a gate terminal, a drain terminal, and a source terminal. The source terminal can be connected to vdd, the drain terminal can be connected to the first P-type transistor 315, and the gate terminal can be configured to receive the deep power-down signal dpdown, as long as the reference voltage holding circuit 302 is not in deep power-down (or not in deep power-down mode) Next operation), the deep power-down signal remains low to keep the first P-type transistor 315 and the second P-type transistor 317 activated. However, when operating in the deep power-down mode, the deep power-down signal dpdown is pulled high to turn off the second P-type transistor 317 to disconnect the standby bias current Ibias3.

根據一實施例,參考電壓保持電路202可更包含開關電路214,所述開關電路214配置為在讀取操作(即主動讀取模式)期間將待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby與感測放大器參考電壓sainr解耦,在所述讀取操作期間,感測放大器參考電壓sainr由感測放大器參考電路201、301驅動且不由參考電壓保持電路202、302驅動。但在待機操作(即待機模式)期間,開關電路214啟動以使得能夠將感測放大器參考電壓sainr耦合到待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby,以使得感測放大器參考電壓sainr由待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby維持。According to an embodiment, the reference voltage holding circuit 202 may further include a switch circuit 214 configured to decompose the standby bias voltage sainr_stby and the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr during a read operation (ie, active read mode). During the read operation, the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr is driven by the sense amplifier reference circuits 201 and 301 and is not driven by the reference voltage holding circuits 202 and 302. However, during the standby operation (ie, standby mode), the switch circuit 214 is activated to enable the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr to be coupled to the standby bias voltage sainr_stby, so that the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr is maintained by the standby bias voltage sainr_stby.

根據一實施例,感測放大器參考電路201、301和主感測放大器電路203、303具有多個端,所述多個端接收感測放大器致能訊號saeb訊號。在讀取操作中拉低感測放大器致能訊號saeb,在所述讀取操作期間,因為感測放大器參考電壓sainr由感測放大器參考電路201、301驅動且不由參考電壓保持電路202、302驅動,所以待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby與感測放大器參考電壓sainr解耦。根據一實施例,感測放大器參考電路201、301可連接到多個主感測放大器電路(例如主感測放大器電路303),導致感測放大器參考電路201、301的感測放大器參考電壓sainr出現大電容值。According to an embodiment, the sense amplifier reference circuits 201 and 301 and the main sense amplifier circuits 203 and 303 have multiple terminals which receive the sense amplifier enable signal saeb signal. During the read operation, the sense amplifier enable signal saeb is pulled down. During the read operation, the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr is driven by the sense amplifier reference circuits 201 and 301 and not driven by the reference voltage holding circuits 202 and 302. , So the standby bias voltage sainr_stby is decoupled from the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr. According to an embodiment, the sense amplifier reference circuits 201, 301 can be connected to multiple main sense amplifier circuits (for example, the main sense amplifier circuit 303), resulting in the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr of the sense amplifier reference circuits 201, 301 appearing Large capacitance value.

圖3的操作的原理進一步闡明如下。針對帶隙電壓參考電路311,可使用低功率消耗帶隙參考電壓產生(bandgap reference voltage generation,BGR)電路,且在待機操作(即待機模式)和讀取操作(即主動讀取模式)下都將始終致能所述低功率消耗帶隙參考電壓產生電路。帶隙電壓參考電路311將提供偏壓參考電壓nbias,所述偏壓參考電壓nbias用以由第一電晶體312產生第一偏壓電流Ibias1。第一偏壓電流Ibias1隨後由第二電晶體313鏡射成第二偏壓電流Ibias2電流,其隨後由第三電晶體314鏡射成待機偏壓電流Ibias3。The principle of operation of FIG. 3 is further elucidated as follows. For the bandgap voltage reference circuit 311, a low-power consumption bandgap reference voltage generation (BGR) circuit can be used, and it can be used in both standby operation (ie standby mode) and read operation (ie active read mode). The low power consumption bandgap reference voltage generating circuit will always be enabled. The bandgap voltage reference circuit 311 will provide a bias reference voltage nbias, and the bias reference voltage nbias is used to generate the first bias current Ibias1 by the first transistor 312. The first bias current Ibias1 is then mirrored by the second transistor 313 into the second bias current Ibias2 current, which is then mirrored by the third transistor 314 into the standby bias current Ibias3.

待機偏壓電流Ibias3可設定為比參考電流Iref小大約N倍,且作為實例,N可以是100。換句話說,Ibias3=Ibias1=Ibias2=Iref/100,且產生大約1/100的參考電流Iref以使待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby偏壓。此外,已確定,當致能感測放大器參考電路301時,第一P型電晶體315的長度可比感測放大器參考電路301中的對應P型電晶體PT長N倍,以使待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby極其相似於感測放大器參考電壓sainr。然而,應注意,100僅僅是示例性數字,且可基於設計變化或基於對感測放大器電路300的要求的變化來調節。The standby bias current Ibias3 may be set to be approximately N times smaller than the reference current Iref, and as an example, N may be 100. In other words, Ibias3=Ibias1=Ibias2=Iref/100, and about 1/100 of the reference current Iref is generated to bias the standby bias voltage sainr_stby. In addition, it has been determined that when the sense amplifier reference circuit 301 is enabled, the length of the first P-type transistor 315 can be N times longer than the corresponding P-type transistor PT in the sense amplifier reference circuit 301 to make the standby bias voltage sainr_stby is very similar to the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr. However, it should be noted that 100 is only an exemplary number, and may be adjusted based on design changes or based on changes in requirements for the sense amplifier circuit 300.

在待機模式和主動讀取模式期間,待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby都始終啟動。然而,當在待機模式下操作時,待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby驅動感測放大器參考電壓sainr,所述感測放大器參考電壓sainr可出現大電容性負載,以在從待機模式轉變到主動讀取模式時通過維持感測放大器參考電壓sainr來加速升高操作。主要來說,當感測放大器參考電路301和主感測放大器電路在待機模式期間都關閉時,SAINR保持器(即參考電壓保持電路202、302)用以保持節點“感測放大器參考電壓sainr”。During the standby mode and the active read mode, the standby bias voltage sainr_stby is always activated. However, when operating in the standby mode, the standby bias voltage sainr_stby drives the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr, which may have a large capacitive load, in order to transition from the standby mode to the active read mode The boost operation is accelerated by maintaining the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr. Mainly speaking, when the sense amplifier reference circuit 301 and the main sense amplifier circuit are both turned off during the standby mode, the SAINR holder (ie, reference voltage holding circuits 202, 302) is used to maintain the node "sense amplifier reference voltage sainr" .

當在主動讀取模式下操作時,因為感測放大器參考電壓sainr由感測放大器參考電路301驅動,所以待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby與感測放大器參考電壓sainr解耦。此解耦可由開關電路214來實現,所述開關電路214可包含傳輸門318和反相器319。傳輸門318的P型柵極端可接收空閒致能訊號idleb,當確證感測放大器致能訊號saeb訊號為低時,將空閒致能訊號idleb拉高。通過將空閒致能訊號idleb設定為高,傳輸門318將關閉以便將感測放大器參考電壓sainr與待機偏壓電壓sainr_stby解耦。當在待機模式下操作時,確證空閒致能訊號idleb為低。When operating in the active read mode, because the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr is driven by the sense amplifier reference circuit 301, the standby bias voltage sainr_stby is decoupled from the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr. This decoupling can be achieved by a switch circuit 214, which can include a transmission gate 318 and an inverter 319. The P-type gate terminal of the transmission gate 318 can receive the idle enable signal idleb, and when it is confirmed that the sense amplifier enable signal saeb signal is low, the idle enable signal idleb is pulled high. By setting the idle enable signal idleb to high, the transmission gate 318 will be closed to decouple the sense amplifier reference voltage sainr from the standby bias voltage sainr_stby. When operating in the standby mode, it is confirmed that the idle enable signal idleb is low.

當在深度掉電模式下操作時,確證深度掉電訊號dpdown為高以關閉第二P型電晶體317,這又將導致待機偏壓電流Ibias3斷開。在深度掉電模式期間,感測放大器參考電路301、參考電壓保持電路302以及主感測放大器電路303關閉。當不在深度掉電模式下操作時,確證深度掉電訊號dpdown為低。When operating in the deep power-down mode, it is confirmed that the deep power-down signal dpdown is high to turn off the second P-type transistor 317, which in turn will cause the standby bias current Ibias3 to be disconnected. During the deep power-down mode, the sense amplifier reference circuit 301, the reference voltage holding circuit 302, and the main sense amplifier circuit 303 are turned off. When not operating in the deep power down mode, confirm that the deep power down signal dpdown is low.

綜上所述,本發明適用於作為非揮發性記憶體儲存裝置的讀取機構的部分來採用,且本發明可實現以下優點中的至少一個,所述優點包含較低硬體成本、較低待機電流負擔以及讀取速度與感測放大器的數量之間的解離。硬體成本的降低可通過以下來實現:將一個參考電壓保持電路302添加到感測放大器參考電路(例如感測放大器參考電路301)和一或多個主感測放大器電路(例如主感測放大器電路303)中,而不必將主感測放大器電路(例如主感測放大器電路303)分割成多個組來降低待由感測放大器參考電路(例如感測放大器參考電路301)服務的主感測放大器電路(例如主感測放大器電路303)的數量,且不必在第一資料輸出出現之前添加額外虛設時脈。In summary, the present invention is suitable for use as part of the reading mechanism of a non-volatile memory storage device, and the present invention can achieve at least one of the following advantages, including lower hardware cost and lower The standby current burden and the dissociation between the reading speed and the number of sense amplifiers. The hardware cost reduction can be achieved by adding a reference voltage holding circuit 302 to the sense amplifier reference circuit (such as the sense amplifier reference circuit 301) and one or more main sense amplifier circuits (such as the main sense amplifier). In circuit 303), it is not necessary to divide the main sense amplifier circuit (for example, the main sense amplifier circuit 303) into multiple groups to reduce the main sense to be served by the sense amplifier reference circuit (for example, the sense amplifier reference circuit 301) The number of amplifier circuits (for example, the main sense amplifier circuit 303), and it is not necessary to add additional dummy clocks before the first data output appears.

100:電子裝置 100、202、302:參考電壓保持電路; 101、211:參考電壓產生電路; 102、212:電流產生電路; 103、213:電壓上拉電路; 104、214:開關電路; 200、300:感測放大器電路; 201、301:感測放大器參考電路; 203、303:主感測放大器電路; 311:帶隙電壓參考電路; 312:第一電晶體; 313:第二電晶體; 314:第三電晶體; 315:第一P型電晶體; 316:第一Ioff電流; 317:第二P型電晶體; 318:傳輸門; 319:反相器; 320:第二Ioff電流; 322:單元電流。 sainr:感測放大器參考電壓 sain:電壓訊號 100: electronic device 100, 202, 302: reference voltage holding circuit; 101, 211: reference voltage generating circuit; 102, 212: current generating circuit; 103, 213: voltage pull-up circuit; 104, 214: switch circuit; 200, 300: sense amplifier circuit; 201, 301: sense amplifier reference circuit; 203, 303: main sense amplifier circuit; 311: Bandgap voltage reference circuit; 312: The first transistor; 313: second transistor; 314: the third transistor; 315: The first P-type transistor; 316: the first Ioff current; 317: The second P-type transistor; 318: Transmission gate; 319: inverter; 320: the second Ioff current; 322: Unit current. sainr: sense amplifier reference voltage sain: voltage signal

圖1是本揭露之一實施例中的參考電壓保持電路的示意圖。 圖2是本揭露之一實施例中的感測放大器電路的示意圖。 圖3是本揭露之一實施例中的具有參考電壓保持電路的感測放大器的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a reference voltage holding circuit in an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sense amplifier circuit in an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sense amplifier with a reference voltage holding circuit in an embodiment of the disclosure.

100:參考電壓保持電路 100: Reference voltage holding circuit

101:參考電壓產生電路 101: Reference voltage generating circuit

102:電流產生電路 102: current generating circuit

103:電壓上拉電路 103: Voltage pull-up circuit

104:開關電路 104: switch circuit

Claims (12)

一種參考電壓保持電路,用於維持由感測放大器參考電路提供的感測放大器參考電壓,所述參考電壓保持電路包括:參考電壓產生電路,配置為提供偏壓參考電壓;電流產生電路,電性耦合到所述參考電壓產生電路,且配置為接收所述偏壓參考電壓以輸出待機偏壓電壓和待機偏壓電流;以及電壓上拉電路,電性耦合到所述電流產生電路,且配置為提供所述待機偏壓電流並維持所述待機偏壓電壓,當所述參考電壓保持電路在待機操作下操作時,所述待機偏壓電壓驅動所述感測放大器參考電壓,且只要保持致能所述感測放大器參考電路,所述待機偏壓電壓便趨近所述感測放大器參考電壓。 A reference voltage holding circuit is used to maintain a sense amplifier reference voltage provided by a sense amplifier reference circuit. The reference voltage holding circuit includes: a reference voltage generating circuit configured to provide a bias reference voltage; a current generating circuit, electrical Coupled to the reference voltage generating circuit and configured to receive the bias reference voltage to output a standby bias voltage and a standby bias current; and a voltage pull-up circuit electrically coupled to the current generating circuit and configured to The standby bias current is provided and the standby bias voltage is maintained. When the reference voltage holding circuit is operated in standby operation, the standby bias voltage drives the sense amplifier reference voltage, and as long as it remains enabled In the sense amplifier reference circuit, the standby bias voltage approaches the sense amplifier reference voltage. 如請求項1所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中所述電流產生電路包括:第一電晶體,接收所述偏壓參考電壓以產生第一偏壓電流;第二電晶體,通過鏡射所述第一偏壓電流來產生第二偏壓電流;以及第三電晶體,鏡射所述第二偏壓電流以產生第三偏壓電流,所述第三偏壓電流設定為比所述感測放大器參考電路的參考單元的參考電流小N倍。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 1, wherein the current generating circuit includes: a first transistor that receives the bias reference voltage to generate a first bias current; and a second transistor that mirrors the A first bias current to generate a second bias current; and a third transistor that mirrors the second bias current to generate a third bias current, the third bias current is set to be higher than the sensing The reference current of the reference unit of the amplifier reference circuit is N times smaller. 如請求項2所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中所述電壓上拉電路包括: 第一P型電晶體,通過將所述第一P型電晶體設定為具有比所述感測放大器參考電路的對應P型電晶體的寬長比小N倍的寬長比來上拉所述待機偏壓電壓。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 2, wherein the voltage pull-up circuit includes: The first P-type transistor is pulled up by setting the first P-type transistor to have an aspect ratio that is N times smaller than that of the corresponding P-type transistor of the sense amplifier reference circuit. Standby bias voltage. 如請求項3所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中N是設定為符合所述參考電壓保持電路在待機模式期間的電流消耗目標的數位。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 3, wherein N is a number set to meet the current consumption target of the reference voltage holding circuit during the standby mode. 如請求項1所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中所述參考電壓產生電路是帶隙電壓參考電路,所述帶隙電壓參考電路在所述參考電壓保持電路處於所述待機操作下時啟動,且在所述參考電壓保持電路正在執行讀取操作時也啟動。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 1, wherein the reference voltage generating circuit is a band gap voltage reference circuit, and the band gap voltage reference circuit is activated when the reference voltage holding circuit is in the standby operation, and It is also activated when the reference voltage holding circuit is performing a read operation. 如請求項3所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中所述電壓上拉電路更包括第二P型電晶體,所述第二P型電晶體包括第一端、第二端以及第三端,其中所述第一端連接到源極至源極電壓(vdd),第二端連接到所述第一P型電晶體,且第三端配置為接收深度掉電訊號,只要所述參考電壓保持電路不深度掉電,所述深度掉電訊號便保持為低。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 3, wherein the voltage pull-up circuit further includes a second P-type transistor, and the second P-type transistor includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal, wherein The first terminal is connected to the source-to-source voltage (vdd), the second terminal is connected to the first P-type transistor, and the third terminal is configured to receive a deep power-down signal, as long as the reference voltage holding circuit If there is no deep power-down, the deep power-down signal remains low. 如請求項6所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中將所述深度掉電訊號拉高以關閉所述第二P型電晶體,從而斷開所述第三偏壓電流。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 6, wherein the deep power-down signal is pulled high to turn off the second P-type transistor, thereby turning off the third bias current. 如請求項1所述的參考電壓保持電路,更包括:開關電路,配置為在讀取操作期間將所述待機偏壓電壓與所述感測放大器參考電壓解耦,在所述讀取操作期間,所述感測放 大器參考電壓由所述感測放大器參考電路驅動且不由所述參考電壓保持電路驅動。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a switch circuit configured to decouple the standby bias voltage from the sense amplifier reference voltage during the read operation, and during the read operation , The sensing put The amplifier reference voltage is driven by the sense amplifier reference circuit and is not driven by the reference voltage holding circuit. 如請求項1所述的參考電壓保持電路,其中所述電流產生電路包括電阻器,所述電阻器配置為產生所述偏壓參考電壓以輸出所述待機偏壓電壓和所述待機偏壓電流。 The reference voltage holding circuit according to claim 1, wherein the current generating circuit includes a resistor configured to generate the bias reference voltage to output the standby bias voltage and the standby bias current . 一種感測放大器電路,包括:感測放大器參考電路,配置為產生感測放大器參考電壓;主感測放大器電路,配置為接收所述感測放大器參考電壓,且將來自所述主感測放大器電路的儲存單元的電壓訊號與所述感測放大器參考電壓進行比較;以及參考電壓保持電路,配置為當所述感測放大器在待機操作下操作時維持所述感測放大器參考電壓,其中所述參考電壓保持電路包括:參考電壓產生電路,配置為提供偏壓參考電壓;電流產生電路,電性耦合到所述參考電壓產生電路,且配置為接收所述偏壓參考電壓以輸出待機偏壓電壓和待機偏壓電流;以及電壓上拉電路,電性耦合到所述電流產生電路,且配置為提供所述待機偏壓電流並上拉所述待機偏壓電壓,當參考電壓保持電路在所述待機操作下操作時,所述待機偏壓電壓驅動所述感測放大器參考電壓,且只要保持致能所述感測放大器參考電路,所述待機偏壓電壓便趨近所述感測放大器參考電壓。 A sense amplifier circuit includes: a sense amplifier reference circuit, configured to generate a sense amplifier reference voltage; a main sense amplifier circuit, configured to receive the sense amplifier reference voltage, and transfer from the main sense amplifier circuit Comparing the voltage signal of the storage unit with the reference voltage of the sense amplifier; and a reference voltage holding circuit configured to maintain the reference voltage of the sense amplifier when the sense amplifier is operating in a standby operation, wherein the reference The voltage holding circuit includes: a reference voltage generating circuit configured to provide a bias reference voltage; a current generating circuit electrically coupled to the reference voltage generating circuit and configured to receive the bias reference voltage to output a standby bias voltage and Standby bias current; and a voltage pull-up circuit electrically coupled to the current generating circuit and configured to provide the standby bias current and pull up the standby bias voltage, when the reference voltage holding circuit is in the standby During operation, the standby bias voltage drives the sense amplifier reference voltage, and as long as the sense amplifier reference circuit remains enabled, the standby bias voltage approaches the sense amplifier reference voltage. 如請求項10所述的感測放大器電路,其中所述感測放大器參考電路和所述主感測放大器電路接收在讀取操作中拉低的感測放大器致能訊號,在所述讀取操作期間,所述待機偏壓電壓與所述感測放大器參考電壓解耦,且所述感測放大器參考電壓由所述感測放大器參考電路驅動且不由所述參考電壓保持電路驅動。 The sense amplifier circuit according to claim 10, wherein the sense amplifier reference circuit and the main sense amplifier circuit receive a sense amplifier enable signal that is pulled down in a read operation, and During this period, the standby bias voltage is decoupled from the sense amplifier reference voltage, and the sense amplifier reference voltage is driven by the sense amplifier reference circuit and not by the reference voltage holding circuit. 如請求項10所述的感測放大器電路,其中所述感測放大器參考電路連接到多個主感測放大器電路,且所述感測放大器參考電路的所述感測放大器參考電壓具有大電容值。 The sense amplifier circuit according to claim 10, wherein the sense amplifier reference circuit is connected to a plurality of main sense amplifier circuits, and the sense amplifier reference voltage of the sense amplifier reference circuit has a large capacitance value .
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