TWI719706B - Wavelength conversion unit and lighting device - Google Patents
Wavelength conversion unit and lighting device Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種波長轉換單元及照明裝置。The invention relates to a wavelength conversion unit and a lighting device.
習知之波長轉換裝置大多是採用圓盤色輪,螢光粉層塗佈於圓盤色輪的盤面。為了散熱,一些習知技術係在圓盤色輪的背面設置散熱模組,以將圓盤色輪的熱量導離。前述散熱模組例如是熱交換鰭片。Most of the conventional wavelength conversion devices use a disc color wheel, and the phosphor layer is coated on the disc surface of the disc color wheel. In order to dissipate heat, some conventional technologies are to install a heat dissipation module on the back of the disc color wheel to conduct heat away from the disc color wheel. The aforementioned heat dissipation module is, for example, heat exchange fins.
然而,對於前述採用圓盤色輪搭配熱交換鰭片的習知技術來說,其整體佔用空間較大,不利於採用此習知波長轉換裝置之照明裝置的內部元件佈局。However, for the aforementioned conventional technology that uses a disc color wheel with heat exchange fins, the overall space is relatively large, which is not conducive to the internal component layout of the lighting device using the conventional wavelength conversion device.
因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的波長轉換單元及照明裝置,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to provide a wavelength conversion unit and a lighting device that can solve the above-mentioned problems is one of the problems that the industry urgently wants to invest in research and development resources to solve.
有鑑於此,本發明之一目的在於提出一種可有效解決前述問題的波長轉換單元及照明裝置。In view of this, one objective of the present invention is to provide a wavelength conversion unit and a lighting device that can effectively solve the aforementioned problems.
為了達到上述目的,依據本發明之一實施方式,一種波長轉換單元包含本體以及螢光粉層。本體具有柱狀外表面。螢光粉層設置於柱狀外表面上。In order to achieve the above objective, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a wavelength conversion unit includes a body and a phosphor layer. The body has a cylindrical outer surface. The phosphor layer is arranged on the cylindrical outer surface.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,本體具有貫穿通道。柱狀外表面環繞貫穿通道。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the body has a through channel. The cylindrical outer surface surrounds the through channel.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,波長轉換單元進一步包含葉片組。葉片組設置於貫穿通道內,並與本體相互固定。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the wavelength conversion unit further includes a blade group. The blade group is arranged in the through channel and fixed to the main body.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,螢光粉層的材料包含鋁酸鹽(YAG)、矽酸鹽、氮化物或量子點。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the material of the phosphor layer includes aluminate (YAG), silicate, nitride, or quantum dots.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,螢光粉層使用之黏結劑的材料包含矽膠、環氧樹酯、氧化鋁或氮化鋁。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the material of the binder used in the phosphor layer includes silicone, epoxy resin, aluminum oxide, or aluminum nitride.
為了達到上述目的,依據本發明之一實施方式,一種照明裝置包含前述波長轉換單元、驅動單元以及光源。驅動單元配置以驅動波長轉換單元繞著軸線轉動。柱狀外表面環繞軸線。光源配置以朝向螢光粉層發射光。In order to achieve the above objective, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a lighting device includes the aforementioned wavelength conversion unit, a driving unit, and a light source. The driving unit is configured to drive the wavelength conversion unit to rotate around the axis. The cylindrical outer surface surrounds the axis. The light source is configured to emit light toward the phosphor layer.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,驅動單元連接葉片組。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the drive unit is connected to the blade group.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,貫穿通道具有相對的第一開口以及第二開口。照明裝置進一步包含管路以及散熱流體。管路具有第一端以及第二端。第一端與第二端分別耦接第一開口與第二開口,致使貫穿通道與管路共同形成流體通路。散熱流體位於流體通路內。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the through channel has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other. The lighting device further includes a pipeline and a heat dissipation fluid. The pipeline has a first end and a second end. The first end and the second end are respectively coupled to the first opening and the second opening, so that the through channel and the pipeline jointly form a fluid passage. The heat dissipation fluid is located in the fluid passage.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,散熱流體為氣體或液體。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the heat dissipation fluid is gas or liquid.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,照明裝置進一步包含第一銜接件以及第二銜接件。第一銜接件可轉動地銜接且氣密地連通於第一開口與管路的第一端之間。第二銜接件可轉動地銜接且氣密地連通於第二開口與管路的第二端之間。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the lighting device further includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The first connecting piece is rotatably connected and airtightly communicated between the first opening and the first end of the pipeline. The second connecting piece is rotatably connected and airtightly connected between the second opening and the second end of the pipeline.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,照明裝置進一步包含熱交換模組。熱交換模組熱性連接管路。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the lighting device further includes a heat exchange module. The heat exchange module is thermally connected to the pipeline.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,照明裝置進一步包含傳動件。傳動件與柱狀外表面銜接。驅動單元經由傳動件驅動波長轉換單元轉動。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the lighting device further includes a transmission member. The transmission part is connected with the cylindrical outer surface. The driving unit drives the wavelength conversion unit to rotate via the transmission member.
為了達到上述目的,依據本發明之一實施方式,一種照明裝置包含光源、波長轉換單元以及分光濾光片。光源配置以產生激發光。波長轉換單元具有至少一螢光區段以設置螢光粉,用以將激發光轉換為受激光。波長轉換單元配置以繞一軸線轉動。激發光照射至波長轉換單元的方向與軸線呈正交。分光濾光片配置以反射激發光而允許受激光通過,或配置以反射受激光而允許激發光通過。In order to achieve the above objective, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a lighting device includes a light source, a wavelength conversion unit, and a light splitting filter. The light source is configured to generate excitation light. The wavelength conversion unit has at least one fluorescent section for setting fluorescent powder to convert the excitation light into the received laser light. The wavelength conversion unit is configured to rotate around an axis. The direction in which the excitation light is irradiated to the wavelength conversion unit is orthogonal to the axis. The spectroscopic filter is configured to reflect the excitation light and allow the laser light to pass through, or is configured to reflect the laser light and allow the excitation light to pass through.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,前述至少一螢光區段的數量為複數。螢光區段繞著軸線環狀排列。設置於螢光區段上的螢光粉係不同。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the number of the aforementioned at least one fluorescent segment is plural. The fluorescent segments are arranged in a ring around the axis. The fluorescent powder set on the fluorescent section is different.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,波長轉換單元還具有反射區段。前述至少一螢光區段與反射區段繞著軸線環狀排列。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the wavelength conversion unit further has a reflection section. The aforementioned at least one fluorescent section and the reflecting section are arranged annularly around the axis.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,照明裝置進一步包含驅動單元。驅動單元配置以驅動波長轉換單元繞著軸線轉動。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the lighting device further includes a driving unit. The driving unit is configured to drive the wavelength conversion unit to rotate around the axis.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,波長轉換單元具有貫穿通道。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the wavelength conversion unit has a through channel.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,照明裝置進一步包含葉片組。葉片組配置以轉動而帶動流體通過貫穿通道。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the lighting device further includes a blade group. The blade group is configured to rotate to drive the fluid through the through channel.
於本發明的一或多個實施方式中,葉片組設置於貫穿通道內,並與波長轉換單元相互固定。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the blade group is disposed in the through channel and fixed to the wavelength conversion unit.
綜上所述,本發明提供一種本體具有柱狀外表面之波長轉換單元及應用其之照明裝置。相較於將螢光粉層係塗佈於圓盤色輪之正面的習知波長轉換裝置,由於本發明之波長轉換單元係將螢光粉層塗佈於柱狀外表面上,因此可有效減少波長轉換單元所佔用的側向空間。本發明之波長轉換單元的本體還可呈空心的圓柱,亦即本體具有可供散熱流體(例如,氣體或液體)通過的貫穿通道,其亦可作為散熱通道。另外,本發明之波長轉換單元還可在本體的貫穿通道內設置葉片組。當驅動單元帶動本體轉動時,位於貫穿通道之葉片組亦會同時強制帶動散熱流體通過貫穿通道。藉此,本發明之波長轉換單元可有效地散逸光源(例如,雷射)照射螢光粉層時產生之大量熱能,並降低螢光粉層溫度。在驅動單元連接葉片組的一些實施方式中,被強制帶動的氣體還可同時散熱驅動單元。再者,由於本發明之照明裝置不需在內殼體內設置熱交換模組,因此內殼體的整體體積可較習知技術小,有利於採用本發明之波長轉換單元的照明裝置的內部元件佈局。In summary, the present invention provides a wavelength conversion unit with a cylindrical outer surface on the body and a lighting device using the wavelength conversion unit. Compared with the conventional wavelength conversion device in which the phosphor layer is coated on the front surface of the disc color wheel, since the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention coats the phosphor layer on the cylindrical outer surface, it is effective Reduce the lateral space occupied by the wavelength conversion unit. The body of the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention can also be a hollow cylinder, that is, the body has a through channel through which a heat dissipation fluid (for example, gas or liquid) can pass, and it can also be used as a heat dissipation channel. In addition, the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention can also be provided with a blade group in the through channel of the body. When the driving unit drives the main body to rotate, the blade group located in the through channel will also force the heat dissipation fluid to pass through the through channel at the same time. Thereby, the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention can effectively dissipate the large amount of heat generated when the light source (for example, laser) irradiates the phosphor layer, and lower the temperature of the phosphor layer. In some embodiments where the drive unit is connected to the blade set, the forcedly driven gas can also dissipate the drive unit at the same time. Furthermore, since the illuminating device of the present invention does not need to be provided with a heat exchange module in the inner housing, the overall volume of the inner housing can be smaller than that of the conventional technology, which is beneficial to the internal components of the illuminating device using the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention layout.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本發明所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本發明之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above description is only used to illustrate the problem to be solved by the present invention, the technical means to solve the problem, and the effects produced by it, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in drawings. For clear description, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
請參照第1圖以及第2圖。第1圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置100的立體組合圖。第2圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置100所包含之部分元件的示意圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,照明裝置100係以投影機為例,但本發明並不以此為限。照明裝置100包含外殼體110、內殼體111、112、波長轉換單元120以及光源140。內殼體內殼體111、112相互緊鄰。波長轉換單元120與光源140分別容置於內殼體111、112內,以防止受到外來髒汙(例如,空氣中的灰塵)對內部光學元件的污染。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a
波長轉換單元120包含本體121以及螢光粉層122。本體121具有柱狀外表面121a,且本體121的材質與螢光粉層122相異,較佳地為一種較高導熱性之材質,例如金屬或是導熱陶瓷。於本實施方式中,本體121的柱狀外表面121a為圓柱面,但本發明並不以此為限。於實際應用中,本體121的柱狀外表面121a亦可為錐狀外表面,或是具有與軸線A正交且呈正多邊形之截面的外表面(圖未示出)。螢光粉層122設置於柱狀外表面121a上。光源140配置以朝向螢光粉層122發射光,並使上述發射光的方向與軸線A大致上正交。具體來說,螢光粉層122係實質上沿著環狀路徑設置於柱狀外表面121a上。藉此,當波長轉換單元120繞著其軸線A轉動且光源140實質上朝向此軸線A發光時,光源140所發射的光即可持續地照射在沿著環狀路徑設置之螢光粉層122上。The
藉由前述結構配置,相較於將螢光粉層係塗佈於圓盤色輪之盤面的習知波長轉換裝置,由於本實施方式之波長轉換單元120係將螢光粉層122設置於柱狀外表面121a上(亦即螢光粉層122會沿著光源140所發射之光的行進方向繞本體121之軸線A分布),因此可有效減少波長轉換單元120所佔用的側向空間,亦即減少與光源140所發射之光的行進方向正交之平面所佔用之空間,有利於照明裝置100的內部元件佈局。With the aforementioned structural configuration, compared to the conventional wavelength conversion device in which the phosphor layer is coated on the disc surface of the disc color wheel, since the
於一些實施方式中,前述光源140為雷射光源,但本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the aforementioned
於一些實施方式中,螢光粉層122的材料包含鋁酸鹽(YAG)、矽酸鹽、氮化物或量子點,但本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the material of the
於一些實施方式中,螢光粉層122使用之黏結劑的材料可以是有機材料或無機材料,其中有機材料例如是矽膠、環氧樹酯…等,而無機材料例如是氧化鋁、氮化鋁…等,但本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the material of the binder used in the
請參照第3圖以及第4圖。第3圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置100所包含之部分元件的立體示意圖。第4圖為繪示第3圖中之結構於一實施方式中之局部剖面示意圖。如第3圖與第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,波長轉換單元120的本體121具有貫穿通道121b。貫穿通道121b實質上沿著軸線A延伸。柱狀外表面121a環繞貫穿通道121b。換言之,波長轉換單元120的本體121係呈空心的圓柱。藉由此結構配置,本體121的貫穿通道121b即可供散熱流體F通過,從而可作為散熱通道。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing some elements included in the
如第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,波長轉換單元120進一步包含葉片組123以及驅動單元130。葉片組123設置於本體121的貫穿通道121b內,並與本體121相互固定。舉例來說,葉片組123可包含複數個葉片。這些葉片可呈放射狀排列。驅動單元130配置以驅動波長轉換單元120繞著軸線A轉動。具體來說,驅動單元130連接葉片組123,並經由葉片組123耦接本體121。藉由此結構配置,當驅動單元130經由葉片組123帶動本體121轉動時,位於貫穿通道121b之葉片組123亦會同時擾動散熱流體F或強制帶動散熱流體F通過貫穿通道121b,以達到對波長轉換單元120強制散熱的效果。藉此,本實施方式之波長轉換單元120可有效地散逸光源140照射螢光粉層122時產生之大量熱能,並降低螢光粉層122溫度。除此之外,被強制帶動的散熱流體F亦通過驅動單元130,因此可同時對驅動單元130進行散熱。在其他實施態樣中,該葉片組123的數量可以是二組以上,或是葉片同樣為可導熱材質,例如金屬,以進一步將熱量從螢光粉層122經由本體121及葉片組123傳導至散熱流體F散逸。As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the
如第3圖與第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,貫穿通道121b具有相對的第一開口121b1以及第二開口121b2。照明裝置100進一步包含管路150。管路150具有第一端151以及第二端152。第一端151與第二端152分別耦接貫穿通道121b的第一開口121b1與第二開口121b2,致使貫穿通道121b與管路150共同形成流體通路。散熱流體F位於流體通路內。藉由此結構配置,當驅動單元130經由葉片組123帶動本體121轉動時,位於貫穿通道121b之葉片組123會強制帶動散熱流體F沿著貫穿通道121b與管路150所共同形成的流體通路循環流動。需要說明的是,葉片組123的一個功用是帶動散熱流體F通過貫穿通道121b,因此在其他的實施態樣上,葉片組123並非一定要耦接在本體121,也不一定要設置在貫穿通道121b中,例如使葉片組123貼附在該貫穿通道121b的第一開口121b1及/或第二開口121b2側,即便間隔一預定距離,皆同樣能強制帶動流體通路中的散熱流體F通過貫穿通道121b。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the through
進一步來說,由於驅動單元130會驅動波長轉換單元120轉動,而管路150係靜止地設置於照明裝置100的外殼體110內。為了使貫穿通道121b與管路150共同形成流體通路,照明裝置100進一步包含第一銜接件160a以及第二銜接件160b。第一銜接件160a可轉動地銜接且氣密地連通於貫穿通道121b的第一開口121b1與管路150的第一端151之間。第二銜接件160b可轉動地銜接且氣密地連通於貫穿通道121b的第二開口121b2與管路150的第二端152之間,藉以實現轉動之波長轉換單元120與靜止之管路150之間的連接。於實際應用中,第一銜接件160a與第二銜接件160b各可為具有氣密設計之轉動軸承,但本發明並不以此為限。Furthermore, since the driving
另外,於一些實施方式中,驅動單元130可與靜止之管路150耦接(例如,直接或間接地耦接至管路150的內壁),藉以驅動波長轉換單元120相對於管路150轉動。In addition, in some embodiments, the driving
此外,如第3圖所示,照明裝置100還進一步包含熱交換模組170(例如,熱沉或散熱鰭片)。熱交換模組170熱性連接管路150。藉此,散熱流體F由波長轉換單元120所吸收的熱能即可經由熱交換模組170進行熱交換而冷卻。請配合參照第2圖,由於本實施方式之照明裝置100不需在內殼體111內設置熱交換模組170,因此內殼體111的整體體積可較習知技術小,有利於採用本實施方式之波長轉換單元120的照明裝置100的內部元件佈局。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the
在散熱流體F採用氣體的一些實施方式中,前述管路150、第一銜接件160a與第二銜接件160b可直接以外殼體110的內部流道設計取代。換言之,在這樣的實施方式中,可由本體121的貫穿通道121b與外殼體110的內部流道設計共同構成流體通路。In some embodiments where the heat dissipation fluid F uses gas, the
請參照第5圖,其為繪示根據本發明另一實施方式之照明裝置100所包含之部分元件的立體示意圖。如第5圖所示,本實施方式相較於第3圖與第4圖所示之實施方式的差異處,在於本實施方式中的驅動單元230係位於貫穿通道121b與管路150所共同形成的流體通路之外,且照明裝置100還進一步包含傳動件280。傳動件280與本體121的柱狀外表面121a銜接。驅動單元230係經由傳動件280帶動波長轉換單元120轉動。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing some components included in a
於一些實施方式中,傳動件280為皮帶(如第5圖所示),並且其係套設於本體121的柱狀外表面121a上,但本發明並不以此為限。於其他一些實施方式中,傳動件280可為齒輪,並且其係與本體121的柱狀外表面121a相互嚙合,從而可在受驅動單元230驅動後帶動本體121轉動。於其他一些實施方式中,傳動件280可為具有高摩擦係數之表面的滾筒,並且其係以此表面與本體121的柱狀外表面121a相互接觸,從而可在受驅動單元230驅動後帶動本體121轉動。In some embodiments, the
請參照第6圖,其為繪示本發明之波長轉換單元120與習知之波長轉換裝置在實際測試的實驗中的相對輸入功率-亮度曲線圖。如第6圖所示,在實際測試的實驗中,習知之波長轉換裝置(例如,具有約65 mm之直徑的鋁製圓盤)上塗佈有YAG之螢光粉層,並以雷射光源進行照射。實驗後發現當雷射光源的相對輸入功率高達約80%時,以積分球量測此習知之波長轉換裝置所獲得的亮度(流明值)會達到上限值,並在約雷射光源的相對輸入功率由約85%至約90%時急遽下降。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a graph showing the relative input power-brightness curve of the
相反地,如第6圖所示,在實際測試的實驗中,本發明之波長轉換單元120(例如,具有約55 mm之直徑的本體121)上塗佈有YAG之螢光粉層,並以雷射光源140進行照射。實驗後會發現雷射光源140的相對輸入功率與積分球量測波長轉換單元120所獲得的亮度(流明值)會趨近於線性之正比關係,且即便雷射光源140的相對輸入功率抵達90%以上也不見對應之亮度的明顯衰退,顯見本發明之波長轉換單元120確實具有優良的散熱效果。不僅如此,由第6圖還可知,本發明之波長轉換單元120在本體121的直徑小於習知之波長轉換裝置之鋁製圓盤的直徑的狀態下,發光效能在亮度及耐用度上都比習知之波長轉換裝置優異。On the contrary, as shown in Fig. 6, in the actual test experiment, the
請參照第7圖,其為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置100所包含之部分元件的示意圖。如第7圖所示,於本實施方式中,照明裝置100進一步包含透鏡180a、180b、180c以及分光濾光片190a。具體來說,分光濾光片190a係位於光源140與波長轉換單元120之間。透鏡180a係位於光源140與分光濾光片190a之間。透鏡180b係位於分光濾光片190a與波長轉換單元120之間。分光濾光片190a係配置以允許光源140所發射之光通過(亦即,允許激發光通過),並配置以反射波長轉換單元120轉換後之光(亦即,反射受激光)。光能否通過分光濾光片190a,是基於光所帶有的波長範圍是否落在分光濾光片190a所容許通過的波長範圍,在此恕不詳述其原理。因此,光源140所發射之光會依序通過透鏡180a、分光濾光片190a與透鏡180b而抵達波長轉換單元120。由反射波長轉換單元120轉換之光會經由透鏡180b而抵達分光濾光片190a,並由分光濾光片190a反射通過透鏡180c而輸出。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram showing some elements included in the
請參照第8圖,其為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置100所包含之部分元件的示意圖。如第8圖所示,於本實施方式中,照明裝置100進一步包含透鏡180a、180b、180c以及分光濾光片190b。具體來說,透鏡180a係位於光源140與分光濾光片190b之間。透鏡180b係位於分光濾光片190b與波長轉換單元120之間。分光濾光片190b係位於透鏡180b、180c之間。分光濾光片190b係配置以反射光源140所發射之光 (亦即,反射激發光),並配置以允許波長轉換單元120轉換後之光通過(亦即,允許受激光通過)。因此,光源140所發射之光會通過透鏡180a而抵達分光濾光片190b,並由分光濾光片190b反射而經由透鏡180b而抵達波長轉換單元120。由反射波長轉換單元120轉換之光接著會依序通過透鏡180b分光濾光片190b與透鏡180c而輸出。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram showing some elements included in the
另需說明的是,上述螢光粉層122除了單一螢光區段之外,在某些需求上也可以包含複數個螢光區段以設置不同的螢光粉。請參照第9圖,其為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之波長轉換單元320的示意圖。如第9圖所示,於本實施方式中,波長轉換單元320包含本體121以及複數個螢光區段322a、322b。螢光區段322a、322b繞著軸線A環狀排列。設置於螢光區段322a、322b上的螢光粉係不同,例如綠色螢光粉及黃色螢光粉。藉此,上述激發光將隨著本體121的轉動而時序性的被轉換為綠色受激光及黃色受激光。In addition, it should be noted that, in addition to a single fluorescent section, the above-mentioned
請參照第10圖,其為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之波長轉換單元420的示意圖。如第10圖所示,於本實施方式中,波長轉換單元420包含本體121、螢光區段422a、422b以及反射區段423。螢光區段422a、422b上設置不同的螢光粉,用以將激發光轉換為不同顏色的受激光。螢光區段422a、422b與反射區段423繞著軸線A環狀排列。藉此,隨著本體121的轉動,波長轉換單元420可時序性地產生受激光及反射激發光並往後端輸出。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a
由以上對於本發明之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,本發明提供一種本體具有柱狀外表面之波長轉換單元及應用其之照明裝置。相較於將螢光粉層係塗佈於圓盤色輪之正面的習知波長轉換裝置,由於本發明之波長轉換單元係將螢光粉層塗佈於柱狀外表面上,因此可有效減少波長轉換單元所佔用的側向空間。本發明之波長轉換單元的本體還可呈空心的圓柱,亦即本體具有可供散熱流體(例如,氣體或液體)通過的貫穿通道,其亦可作為散熱通道。另外,本發明之波長轉換單元還可在本體的貫穿通道內設置葉片組。當驅動單元帶動本體轉動時,位於貫穿通道之葉片組亦會同時強制帶動散熱流體通過貫穿通道。藉此,本發明之波長轉換單元可有效地散逸光源(例如,雷射)照射螢光粉層時產生之大量熱能,並降低螢光粉層溫度。在驅動單元連接葉片組的一些實施方式中,被強制帶動的氣體還可同時散熱驅動單元。再者,由於本發明之照明裝置不需在內殼體內設置熱交換模組,因此內殼體的整體體積可較習知技術小,有利於採用本發明之波長轉換單元的照明裝置的內部元件佈局。From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, it can be clearly seen that the present invention provides a wavelength conversion unit with a cylindrical outer surface on its body and a lighting device using the same. Compared with the conventional wavelength conversion device in which the phosphor layer is coated on the front surface of the disc color wheel, since the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention coats the phosphor layer on the cylindrical outer surface, it is effective Reduce the lateral space occupied by the wavelength conversion unit. The body of the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention can also be a hollow cylinder, that is, the body has a through channel through which a heat dissipation fluid (for example, gas or liquid) can pass, and it can also be used as a heat dissipation channel. In addition, the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention can also be provided with a blade group in the through channel of the body. When the driving unit drives the main body to rotate, the blade group located in the through channel will also force the heat dissipation fluid to pass through the through channel at the same time. Thereby, the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention can effectively dissipate the large amount of heat generated when the light source (for example, laser) irradiates the phosphor layer, and lower the temperature of the phosphor layer. In some embodiments where the drive unit is connected to the blade set, the forcedly driven gas can also dissipate heat from the drive unit at the same time. Furthermore, since the illuminating device of the present invention does not need to be provided with a heat exchange module in the inner housing, the overall volume of the inner housing can be smaller than that of the conventional technology, which is beneficial to the internal components of the illuminating device using the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention layout.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent scope.
100:照明裝置100: lighting device
110:外殼體110: outer shell
111、112:內殼體111, 112: inner shell
120、320、420:波長轉換單元120, 320, 420: wavelength conversion unit
121:本體121: body
121a:柱狀外表面121a: cylindrical outer surface
121b:貫穿通道121b: Through channel
121b1:第一開口121b1: first opening
121b2:第二開口121b2: second opening
122:螢光粉層122: Phosphor layer
123:葉片組123: Blade Group
130、230:驅動單元130, 230: drive unit
140:光源140: light source
150:管路150: pipeline
151:第一端151: first end
152:第二端152: second end
160a:第一銜接件160a: the first connecting piece
160b:第二銜接件160b: The second connecting piece
170:熱交換模組170: Heat Exchange Module
180a、180b、180c:透鏡180a, 180b, 180c: lens
190a、190b:分光濾光片190a, 190b: Spectroscopic filter
322a、322b、422a、422b:螢光區段322a, 322b, 422a, 422b: fluorescent section
423:反射區段423: reflection section
280:傳動件280: Transmission parts
A:軸線A: axis
F:散熱流體F: Cooling fluid
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置的立體組合圖。 第2圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置所包含之部分元件的示意圖。 第3圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置所包含之部分元件的立體示意圖。 第4圖為繪示第3圖中之結構於一實施方式中之局部剖面示意圖。 第5圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置所包含之部分元件的立體示意圖。 第6圖為繪示本發明之波長轉換單元與習知之波長轉換裝置在實際測試的實驗中的相對輸入功率-亮度曲線圖。 第7圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置所包含之部分元件的示意圖。 第8圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之照明裝置所包含之部分元件的示意圖。 第9圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之波長轉換單元的示意圖。 第10圖為繪示根據本發明一實施方式之波長轉換單元的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objectives, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing some elements included in the lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing some elements included in the lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the structure in FIG. 3 in an embodiment. FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing some elements included in the lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relative input power-brightness curve of the wavelength conversion unit of the present invention and the conventional wavelength conversion device in an actual test experiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing some elements included in the lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing some elements included in the lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a wavelength conversion unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a wavelength conversion unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
111、112:內殼體 111, 112: inner shell
120:波長轉換單元 120: Wavelength conversion unit
121:本體 121: body
121a:柱狀外表面 121a: cylindrical outer surface
122:螢光粉層 122: Phosphor layer
140:光源 140: light source
150:管路 150: pipeline
151:第一端 151: first end
152:第二端 152: second end
160a:第一銜接件 160a: the first connecting piece
160b:第二銜接件 160b: The second connecting piece
A:軸線 A: axis
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US11789349B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2023-10-17 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Light source module |
TWI788135B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-21 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Light source module |
Citations (5)
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TW587393B (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-05-11 | Benq Corp | Projector apparatus |
CN100382605C (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2008-04-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Cylindrical color wheel and fabricating method thereof and projector using the same |
TW201428215A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-16 | Intematix Corp | Solid-state lamps utilizing photoluminescence wavelength conversion components |
WO2014188645A1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Optical conversion element and light source using same |
CN108028509A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Light-emitting device |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN100382605C (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2008-04-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Cylindrical color wheel and fabricating method thereof and projector using the same |
TW587393B (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-05-11 | Benq Corp | Projector apparatus |
TW201428215A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-16 | Intematix Corp | Solid-state lamps utilizing photoluminescence wavelength conversion components |
WO2014188645A1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Optical conversion element and light source using same |
CN108028509A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Light-emitting device |
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