TWI716288B - Line catcher type waterjet cutting apparatus with multiple driving units - Google Patents

Line catcher type waterjet cutting apparatus with multiple driving units Download PDF

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TWI716288B
TWI716288B TW109105506A TW109105506A TWI716288B TW I716288 B TWI716288 B TW I716288B TW 109105506 A TW109105506 A TW 109105506A TW 109105506 A TW109105506 A TW 109105506A TW I716288 B TWI716288 B TW I716288B
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Taiwan
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workpiece
rectangular frame
belt conveyor
unit
clamping device
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TW109105506A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202118590A (en
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崔倉熏
趙泰一
宋民守
權炫廷
金將星
朴東俊
莫漢德 阿美德 哈席許
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南韓商拓普思股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/04Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass
    • B24C1/045Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass for cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/004Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
    • B26F3/008Energy dissipating devices therefor, e.g. catchers; Supporting beds therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/03Stationary work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/037Stationary work or tool supports comprising series of support elements whose relative distance is adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/18Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/38Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/011Means for holding or positioning work by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a line catcher-type waterjet cutting apparatus in which a workpiece is subjected to the waterjet processing in a state of being clamped by a workpiece edge clamping device and a separate driving unit for the workpiece edge clamping device is provided, and in which the workpiece is clamped by the workpiece edge clamping device during the waterjet processing, while the workpiece is easily decoupled from the workpiece edge clamping device after the waterjet processing is completed, so that the waterjet processing is carried out while reciprocally conveying the workpiece in an X-direction, thereby increasing the processing accuracy of the waterjet processing and easily automating the waterjet processing.

Description

具有多個驅動單元的線集中型水刀切割裝置Line concentrated water jet cutting device with multiple drive units

本發明係關於一種具有多個驅動單元的線集中型水刀切割裝置。The present invention relates to a wire concentrated water jet cutting device with multiple drive units.

一般而言,水刀切割是透過將加壓的水或加壓的水與磨料的混合物噴射到工件上以切割工件的加工方法。Generally speaking, waterjet cutting is a processing method that cuts the workpiece by spraying pressurized water or a mixture of pressurized water and abrasives onto the workpiece.

水刀加工的優點在於:在加工過程中不會產生熱量,從而不會使工件發生熱變形,在加工完成後幾乎沒有毛邊,並且適用於任何種類的工件材料。The advantages of waterjet machining are: no heat is generated during the machining process, so that the workpiece will not be thermally deformed, there is almost no burr after the machining is completed, and it is suitable for any kind of workpiece material.

水刀切割可應用於工件,例如:瓦楞紙板、拋棄式尿布、砂紙、橡膠製品、氨基甲酸酯製品、輪胎、皮革製品(天然和合成)、紡織品、尼龍、乙烯基(vinyl)、其他塑膠、纖維強化塑膠(FRP)、克維拉纖維(Kevlar)、印製板、其他複合材料、玻璃、玻璃纖維、陶瓷、木材、層板、石棉、石膏板、瓷磚、其他建築材料、混凝土、水泥、瀝青、鐵、有色金屬(nonferrous metals)、不銹鋼、其他特殊金屬,以及冷凍肉等。Waterjet cutting can be applied to workpieces, such as: corrugated cardboard, disposable diapers, sandpaper, rubber products, urethane products, tires, leather products (natural and synthetic), textiles, nylon, vinyl, and other plastics , Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), Kevlar fiber (Kevlar), printed boards, other composite materials, glass, fiberglass, ceramics, wood, laminates, asbestos, gypsum board, ceramic tiles, other building materials, concrete, cement , Asphalt, iron, nonferrous metals, stainless steel, other special metals, and frozen meat.

同時,習知的線集中型水刀切割裝置包括:一輸入帶式輸送單元,在X方向上裝載和往復地輸送板狀工件;一輸出帶式輸送單元,設置在輸入帶式輸送單元的後側,具有在Y方向上延伸的一加工間隔(processing interval),以在X方向上裝載和往復地輸送該工件;一噴嘴,設置在該加工間隔的上方,以將加壓流體噴射至該工件上以加工該工件;一噴嘴驅動單元,驅動該噴嘴,以在Y方向上往復地移動;以及一集中器,設置在該噴嘴的下方,以接收從該噴嘴噴射出的加壓流體。At the same time, the conventional linear concentrated waterjet cutting device includes: an input belt conveyor unit, which loads and reciprocally conveys plate-shaped workpieces in the X direction; an output belt conveyor unit, which is arranged behind the input belt conveyor unit On the side, there is a processing interval extending in the Y direction to load and reciprocate the workpiece in the X direction; a nozzle is arranged above the processing interval to spray pressurized fluid to the workpiece To process the workpiece; a nozzle driving unit to drive the nozzle to reciprocate in the Y direction; and a concentrator arranged below the nozzle to receive the pressurized fluid ejected from the nozzle.

在日本專利申請公開第H 03-178800號(1991年8月2日公開)、日本專利申請公開第H 01-146700號( 1989年6月8日公開)公開一種與線集中型水刀切割裝置有關的先前技術。Japanese Patent Application Publication No. H 03-178800 (published on August 2, 1991) and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. H 01-146700 (published on June 8, 1989) disclose a line-focused water jet cutting device Related prior art.

這種線集中型水刀切割裝置需要將工件裝載在輸入輸送單元和輸出輸送單元上,並在X方向上往復地輸送。然而,帶驅動結構的問題在於,由於皮帶的打滑等原因,在X方向上難以實現輸送單元和其上的工件的精確運動速度,而導致工件的精確加工難以實現。This type of linear waterjet cutting device needs to load the workpiece on the input conveying unit and the output conveying unit, and convey it back and forth in the X direction. However, the problem with the belt drive structure is that, due to belt slippage and other reasons, it is difficult to realize the precise movement speed of the conveying unit and the workpiece on it in the X direction, which makes it difficult to realize precise machining of the workpiece.

由於這樣的問題,當強調水刀加工的精度的重要性時,線集中型水刀切割裝置在市場上受到忽略。Due to such problems, when the importance of the accuracy of waterjet machining is emphasized, the linear concentration waterjet cutting device is ignored in the market.

>相關技術文獻> >專利文獻1> 日本專利申請公開第Hei 3-178800號(1991年8月2日公開); >專利文獻2> 日本專利申請公開 第Hei 1-146700 號(1989年6月8日公開)。 >Related technical literature> >Patent Document 1> Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 3-178800 (published on August 2, 1991); >Patent Document 2> Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 1-146700 (published on June 8, 1989).

因此,本發明為考量到先前技術中所出現的上述問題而研發,且本發明的目的在於提供一種線集中型水刀切割裝置,其中,工件在被工件邊緣夾緊裝置夾緊的狀態下進行水刀加工,並設置用於驅動工件邊緣夾緊裝置的單獨的驅動單元,因此,可以在X方向上往復地輸送工件的同時進行水刀加工,從而提高線集中型水刀切割裝置的加工準確度。Therefore, the present invention has been developed in consideration of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to provide a linear concentration waterjet cutting device in which the workpiece is clamped by the workpiece edge clamping device. Waterjet processing, and a separate drive unit for driving the workpiece edge clamping device, therefore, the waterjet processing can be performed while reciprocating the workpiece in the X direction, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the line-focused waterjet cutting device degree.

此外,本發明的另一個目的為提供一種線集中型水刀切割裝置,其中,在進行水刀加工的過程中,一工件被一工件邊緣夾緊裝置夾緊,在水刀加工完成後,該工件易於從該工件邊緣夾緊裝置分離,因此可以易於工件的自動化裝載、加工後工件的移除、以及加工後廢棄物的處置。In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a line-focused waterjet cutting device in which, during the waterjet processing, a workpiece is clamped by a workpiece edge clamping device, and after the waterjet processing is completed, the The workpiece is easily separated from the workpiece edge clamping device, so that the workpiece can be easily automatically loaded, removed after processing, and disposed of waste after processing.

為了達成上述目的,根據本發明的一個態樣,提供一種具有多個驅動單元的線集中型水刀切割裝置,包括:一輸入帶式輸送帶單元,用於在其上裝載一板狀工件,並在X方向上往復地移動該工件;一輸出帶式輸送帶單元,設置在該輸入帶式輸送帶單元的後側,並且在其間插入具有在Y方向延伸的一加工間隔,以在其上裝載該工件,並在X方向上往復地移動該工件;一噴嘴,設置在該加工間隔的上方,以將加壓流體噴射至該工件上以加工該工件;一噴嘴驅動單元,用以驅動該噴嘴以在Y方向上往復地移動;以及一集中器,設置在該噴嘴的下部,以接收從該噴嘴噴射出的加壓流體,該裝置包括:一工件邊緣夾緊裝置,用以夾緊該工件的邊緣,該工件邊緣夾緊裝置包括一矩形框架和複數個夾緊構件,該矩形框架的中心具有一工件輸入空間,該複數個夾緊構件設置在該矩形框架的內邊緣上,以夾緊放入該工件輸入空間的該工件的邊緣;以及一夾緊裝置驅動單元,用於驅動該工件邊緣夾緊裝置以在X方向上往復地移動,其中,該複數個夾緊構件中的一些是可垂直移動的夾緊構件,其設置在該矩形框架內、靠近該輸出帶式輸送帶單元,其中,該些可垂直移動的夾緊構件配置為當向下移動時夾緊該工件的邊緣,並且在該些可垂直移動的夾緊構件和該輸出帶式輸送帶單元之間形成一排出空間,以使該工件在向上移動時從該矩形框架中取出。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a linear concentrated water jet cutting device with multiple drive units is provided, which includes: an input belt conveyor unit for loading a plate-shaped workpiece on it, And reciprocatingly move the workpiece in the X direction; an output belt conveyor unit is provided on the rear side of the input belt conveyor unit, and a processing interval extending in the Y direction is inserted therebetween to place it thereon Load the workpiece and reciprocate the workpiece in the X direction; a nozzle is arranged above the processing interval to spray pressurized fluid on the workpiece to process the workpiece; a nozzle driving unit to drive the workpiece The nozzle moves reciprocally in the Y direction; and a concentrator is provided at the lower part of the nozzle to receive the pressurized fluid ejected from the nozzle. The device includes: a workpiece edge clamping device for clamping the The workpiece edge clamping device includes a rectangular frame and a plurality of clamping members, the center of the rectangular frame has a workpiece input space, and the plurality of clamping members are arranged on the inner edge of the rectangular frame to clamp The edge of the workpiece tightly placed in the workpiece input space; and a clamping device drive unit for driving the workpiece edge clamping device to reciprocate in the X direction, wherein some of the plurality of clamping members It is a vertically movable clamping member, which is arranged in the rectangular frame, close to the output belt conveyor unit, wherein the vertically movable clamping members are configured to clamp the edge of the workpiece when moving downward And a discharge space is formed between the vertically movable clamping members and the output belt conveyor unit, so that the workpiece can be taken out from the rectangular frame when it moves upward.

在一實施例中,該夾緊裝置驅動單元可以包含:一螺桿,其在X方向上延伸,並由一基底框架可旋轉地支撐;一螺桿驅動馬達,驅動該螺桿旋轉;以及一螺母構件,以滾珠螺桿耦接(ball screw-coupled)該螺桿的方式設置在該矩形框架上,以將該螺桿的旋轉運動轉換為該矩形框架的線性運動。In an embodiment, the clamping device driving unit may include: a screw extending in the X direction and rotatably supported by a base frame; a screw driving motor driving the screw to rotate; and a nut member, It is arranged on the rectangular frame in a ball screw-coupled manner to convert the rotary motion of the screw into linear motion of the rectangular frame.

在一實施例中,該輸入帶式輸送帶單元可耦接到該工件邊緣夾緊裝置的該矩形框架,以同步地與該工件邊緣夾緊裝置移動,其中,該輸出帶式輸送帶單元可以設置有一輸出驅動單元,其僅用以驅動該輸出帶式輸送帶單元,以使該輸出帶式輸送帶單元可以獨立於該輸入帶式輸送帶單元進行操作。In an embodiment, the input belt conveyor unit may be coupled to the rectangular frame of the workpiece edge clamping device to move synchronously with the workpiece edge clamping device, wherein the output belt conveyor unit may An output driving unit is provided, which is only used to drive the output belt conveyor unit, so that the output belt conveyor unit can operate independently of the input belt conveyor unit.

在一實施例中,該可垂直移動的夾緊構件可以包含:一垂直從動汽缸,設置在該矩形框架上;以及一可垂直移動的夾緊支架,耦接至該垂直從動汽缸,從而可以隨著該垂直從動汽缸的操作垂直地移動。In an embodiment, the vertically movable clamping member may include: a vertical driven cylinder disposed on the rectangular frame; and a vertically movable clamping bracket coupled to the vertical driven cylinder, thereby It can move vertically with the operation of the vertical slave cylinder.

在一實施例中,該複數個夾緊構件可以進一步包含:一固定夾緊構件,具有設置在該矩形框架內的一固定夾緊支架;以及一可水平移動的夾緊構件,具有設置在該矩形框架上的一水平從動汽缸和一可水平移動的夾緊支架,夾緊支架耦接至該水平從動汽缸,從而可以隨著該水平從動汽缸的操作水平地移動。In an embodiment, the plurality of clamping members may further include: a fixed clamping member having a fixed clamping bracket arranged in the rectangular frame; and a horizontally movable clamping member having A horizontal driven cylinder and a horizontally movable clamping bracket on the rectangular frame are coupled to the horizontal driven cylinder so as to move horizontally with the operation of the horizontal driven cylinder.

根據本發明,一工件在被一工件邊緣夾緊裝置夾緊的狀態下,進行水刀加工,並設置用於驅動工件邊緣夾緊裝置的單獨的驅動單元,因此,可以在X方向上往復地輸送工件的同時進行水刀加工,從而提高線集中型水刀切割裝置的加工準確度。According to the present invention, a workpiece is subjected to waterjet processing in a state of being clamped by a workpiece edge clamping device, and a separate driving unit for driving the workpiece edge clamping device is provided, so that it can reciprocate in the X direction Waterjet processing is performed while conveying the workpiece, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the linear concentrated waterjet cutting device.

此外,在進行水刀加工的過程中,一工件被一工件邊緣夾緊裝置夾緊,在該水刀加工完成後,該工件易於從該工件邊緣夾緊裝置分離,因此,可以易於工件的自動化裝載、加工後工件的移除、以及加工後廢棄物的處置。In addition, in the process of waterjet processing, a workpiece is clamped by a workpiece edge clamping device. After the waterjet processing is completed, the workpiece is easily separated from the workpiece edge clamping device. Therefore, the workpiece can be easily automated Loading, removal of workpieces after processing, and disposal of waste after processing.

在下文中,將參照附圖詳細描述本發明的示例性實施例,以使所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠容易地實施該些實施例。然而,本發明不限於該些實施例,而是可以被實現為其他形式。在圖式中,為了簡化說明,省略了與描述無關的部分,並且在整份說明書中,相同的元件編號表示相同的元件。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can easily implement the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, but may be implemented in other forms. In the drawings, in order to simplify the description, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and throughout the specification, the same element numbers represent the same elements.

在整份說明書中,描述元件「包含」組件的表述,意味著該元件可以進一步包含其他構造,除非上下文另外明確指出。Throughout the specification, the description that an element "includes" a component means that the element may further include other structures, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

圖1是根據本發明一實施例的線集中型水刀切割裝置的示意圖,圖2是圖1的工件邊緣夾緊裝置的平面圖,且附加該工件邊緣夾緊裝置的部分的側視圖,圖3是圖2的工件邊緣夾緊裝置的平面圖,其中裝載一工件,圖4是圖1所示的工件邊緣夾緊裝置和輸入帶式輸送帶單元的放大圖,且圖5至圖14是依序明圖1所示的水刀切割裝置的操作狀態圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a line-concentrated water jet cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device of Fig. 1 and a side view of a part of the workpiece edge clamping device attached, Fig. 3 It is a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device of FIG. 2, in which a workpiece is loaded. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the workpiece edge clamping device and the input belt conveyor unit shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 5 to 14 are in sequence The operation state diagram of the water jet cutting device shown in FIG. 1 is illustrated.

圖2以放大圖顯示每一個夾緊構件的形狀和操作概念、以及工件邊緣夾緊裝置的平面圖。Fig. 2 shows an enlarged view of the shape and operation concept of each clamping member, and a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device.

首先,將參考圖1,描述根據本發明一實施例的基本結構。First, referring to FIG. 1, the basic structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

輸入帶式輸送帶單元110和輸出帶式輸送帶單元120設置在一基底框架(圖中未顯示)上。The input belt conveyor unit 110 and the output belt conveyor unit 120 are arranged on a base frame (not shown in the figure).

輸入帶式輸送帶單元110用於在其上裝載一板狀工件10,並在X方向上往復地移動該工件,且輸出帶式輸送帶單元120也於在其上裝載工件10,並在X方向上往復地移動工件10。The input belt conveyor unit 110 is used to load a plate-shaped workpiece 10 thereon, and to reciprocate the workpiece in the X direction, and the output belt conveyor unit 120 also loads the workpiece 10 thereon, and moves the workpiece 10 thereon. The workpiece 10 is moved back and forth in the direction.

在本實施例中,儘管工件10可以是玻璃板,但工件10的材料與形狀可以多樣地變化。In this embodiment, although the workpiece 10 may be a glass plate, the material and shape of the workpiece 10 can be variously changed.

輸入帶式輸送帶單元110與輸出帶式輸送帶單元120各自具備被皮帶圍繞的複數個滾筒。The input belt conveyor unit 110 and the output belt conveyor unit 120 each have a plurality of rollers surrounded by belts.

如上所述,由於使用滾筒和皮帶的輸入帶式輸送帶單元110和輸出帶式輸送帶單元120的構造屬於非常傳統的技術,因此將省略其詳細描述。As described above, since the configuration of the input belt conveyor belt unit 110 and the output belt conveyor belt unit 120 using rollers and belts is a very conventional technology, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

輸出帶式輸送帶單元120設置在該輸入帶式輸送帶單元110的後側,並且在其間具有一加工間隔130。The output belt conveyor unit 120 is arranged on the rear side of the input belt conveyor unit 110, and has a processing interval 130 therebetween.

加工間隔130在Y方向上延伸,Y方向與作為輸入帶式輸送帶單元110的輸送方向的X方向正交。The processing interval 130 extends in the Y direction, and the Y direction is orthogonal to the X direction which is the conveying direction of the input belt conveyor unit 110.

噴嘴140設置在加工間隔130的上方。The nozzle 140 is arranged above the processing interval 130.

噴嘴140用於噴射加壓流體以加工工件10。加壓流體可以是水或水與磨料混合。The nozzle 140 is used to spray pressurized fluid to process the workpiece 10. The pressurized fluid can be water or water mixed with abrasives.

噴嘴140在沿著與X方向正交的Y方向移動的同時切割工件10,即沿著加工間隔130的延伸方向切割工件。The nozzle 140 cuts the workpiece 10 while moving in the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction, that is, cuts the workpiece along the extending direction of the processing interval 130.

一噴嘴驅動單元(圖中未顯示)設置用以移動前述的噴嘴140。A nozzle driving unit (not shown in the figure) is provided to move the aforementioned nozzle 140.

該噴嘴驅動單元可以驅動噴嘴140在Y方向上往復移動。此外,噴嘴驅動單元可以驅動噴嘴140在垂直方向上往復移動。The nozzle driving unit can drive the nozzle 140 to reciprocate in the Y direction. In addition, the nozzle driving unit may drive the nozzle 140 to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

儘管噴嘴驅動單元通常以龍門式(gantry type)設置在基底框架中,但是在某些情況下,噴嘴驅動單元可以由機器人等來實現。Although the nozzle driving unit is generally provided in the base frame in a gantry type, in some cases, the nozzle driving unit may be realized by a robot or the like.

集中器150設置在噴嘴140下方,即,在加工間隔130下方。The concentrator 150 is provided below the nozzle 140, that is, below the processing interval 130.

集中器150用於接收從噴嘴140排出的加壓流體,並且通常以槽的形式設置。在某些情況下,集中器150可被實現為與噴嘴140一起在Y方向上往復移動。The concentrator 150 is used to receive the pressurized fluid discharged from the nozzle 140, and is usually provided in the form of a groove. In some cases, the concentrator 150 may be implemented to reciprocate in the Y direction together with the nozzle 140.

如上所述的輸入帶式輸送帶單元110、輸出帶式輸送帶單元120、噴嘴140、噴嘴驅動單元、以及集中器150的結構可以各式各樣的方式應用。The structures of the input belt conveyor unit 110, the output belt conveyor unit 120, the nozzle 140, the nozzle drive unit, and the concentrator 150 as described above can be applied in various ways.

輸出帶式輸送帶單元120由複數個滾筒和包覆這些滾筒的輸出帶122所組成。位於該複數個滾筒的一側上的滾筒是驅動滾筒121,用於移動輸出帶122,而其餘的滾筒是引導滾筒。即,輸出帶122透過驅動滾筒121的旋轉而沿著驅動滾筒121移動,並且引導滾筒引導輸出帶122的移動。The output belt conveyor unit 120 is composed of a plurality of rollers and an output belt 122 covering the rollers. The roller located on one side of the plurality of rollers is a driving roller 121 for moving the output belt 122, and the remaining rollers are guide rollers. That is, the output belt 122 moves along the drive roller 121 through the rotation of the drive roller 121, and the guide roller guides the movement of the output belt 122.

如上所述,輸出驅動單元160設置為操作輸出帶式輸送帶單元120。As described above, the output driving unit 160 is configured to operate the output belt conveyor unit 120.

在本實施例中,輸出驅動單元160包含:輸出驅動馬達161,設置在該基底框架上;從動帶輪162,安裝至輸出帶式輸送帶單元120的驅動滾筒121;以及正時皮帶163,用於將輸出驅動馬達161的旋轉力傳遞至從動帶輪162。In this embodiment, the output drive unit 160 includes: an output drive motor 161, which is provided on the base frame; a driven pulley 162, which is mounted to the drive roller 121 of the output belt conveyor unit 120; and a timing belt 163, It is used to transmit the rotational force of the output drive motor 161 to the driven pulley 162.

因此,當輸出驅動馬達161旋轉時,輸出驅動馬達的旋轉力經由正時皮帶163被傳遞至從動帶輪162,從而驅動滾筒121和安裝至驅動滾筒的從動帶輪162一起旋轉,並且輸出帶122往復移動。Therefore, when the output drive motor 161 rotates, the rotational force of the output drive motor is transmitted to the driven pulley 162 via the timing belt 163, so that the drive drum 121 and the driven pulley 162 mounted to the drive drum rotate together and are output The belt 122 reciprocates.

上述的輸出驅動單元160僅用於驅動輸出帶式輸送帶單元120,因此與輸入帶式輸送帶單元110獨立地設置。The above-mentioned output driving unit 160 is only used to drive the output belt conveyor unit 120, and therefore is provided separately from the input belt conveyor unit 110.

因此,輸出帶式輸送帶單元120和輸入帶式輸送帶單元110可以彼此獨立地操作。Therefore, the output belt conveyor unit 120 and the input belt conveyor unit 110 may operate independently of each other.

另一方面,輸入帶式輸送帶單元110由複數個引導滾筒和包圍它們的輸入帶112所構成。即,在輸入帶式輸送帶單元110中沒有單獨的驅動滾輪。On the other hand, the input belt conveyor unit 110 is composed of a plurality of guide rollers and an input belt 112 surrounding them. That is, there is no separate driving roller in the input belt conveyor unit 110.

工件邊緣夾緊裝置170設置在輸入帶式輸送帶單元110上,以夾僅一工件的邊緣。The workpiece edge clamping device 170 is provided on the input belt conveyor unit 110 to clamp the edge of only one workpiece.

工件邊緣夾緊裝置170包括矩形框架171和複數個夾緊構件。The workpiece edge clamping device 170 includes a rectangular frame 171 and a plurality of clamping members.

如圖2和圖4所示,矩形框架171在其中心具有用於工件的工件輸入空間171a。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rectangular frame 171 has a workpiece input space 171a for the workpiece at its center.

工件輸入空間171a的形狀在平面圖中也是矩形的。The shape of the workpiece input space 171a is also rectangular in plan view.

如圖4的放大圖所示,輸入帶112連接到矩形框架171的外緣。即,輸入帶112形成圍繞複數個引導滾筒的閉合曲線,並且輸入帶112的兩端連接至矩形框架171的外緣。As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 4, the input tape 112 is connected to the outer edge of the rectangular frame 171. That is, the input belt 112 forms a closed curve surrounding a plurality of guide rollers, and both ends of the input belt 112 are connected to the outer edge of the rectangular frame 171.

即,當將皮帶保持器113用螺栓固定到矩形框架171的外緣時,輸入帶112的兩端被固定地插入在皮帶保持器113和矩形框架171之間。That is, when the belt holder 113 is bolted to the outer edge of the rectangular frame 171, both ends of the input belt 112 are fixedly inserted between the belt holder 113 and the rectangular frame 171.

透過這種結構,輸入帶式輸送帶單元110可以與工件邊緣夾緊裝置170同步地移動。Through this structure, the input belt conveyor unit 110 can move synchronously with the workpiece edge clamping device 170.

在矩形框架171中,將皮帶保持器113耦接的部分(圖4中的右側)裝載在輸入帶112上,而其他部分(例如,圖4中的左側)則與輸入帶112分開。In the rectangular frame 171, the part where the belt holder 113 is coupled (the right side in FIG. 4) is loaded on the input belt 112, and other parts (for example, the left side in FIG. 4) are separated from the input belt 112.

參照圖2,將描述設置在矩形框架171的內緣上的複數個夾緊構件。2, a plurality of clamping members provided on the inner edge of the rectangular frame 171 will be described.

複數個夾緊構件設置在矩形框架171的內緣上,以夾緊被引入至工件輸入空間171a中的工件10的邊緣。A plurality of clamping members are provided on the inner edge of the rectangular frame 171 to clamp the edge of the workpiece 10 introduced into the workpiece input space 171a.

在該實施例中所使用的夾緊構件是固定夾緊構件172、可垂直移動的夾緊構件173、和可水平移動的夾緊構件174。The clamping members used in this embodiment are a fixed clamping member 172, a vertically movable clamping member 173, and a horizontally movable clamping member 174.

固定夾緊構件172包括設置在矩形框架171內部的L型固定夾緊支架172。固定夾緊支架172僅透過支撐工件10的邊緣來夾緊工件10,不能垂直或水平移動。The fixed clamping member 172 includes an L-shaped fixed clamping bracket 172 provided inside the rectangular frame 171. The fixed clamping bracket 172 only clamps the workpiece 10 by supporting the edge of the workpiece 10, and cannot move vertically or horizontally.

可垂直移動的夾緊構件173具有:垂直從動汽缸173a,與矩形框架171耦接;以及L型夾緊支架173b,與垂直從動汽缸173a耦接,從而能夠隨著垂直從動汽缸173a的操作而垂直移動。The vertically movable clamping member 173 has: a vertical driven cylinder 173a coupled with the rectangular frame 171; and an L-shaped clamping bracket 173b coupled with the vertical driven cylinder 173a so as to be able to follow the vertical driven cylinder 173a Operate and move vertically.

在本實施例中,兩個可垂直移動的夾緊構件173被設置在矩形框架171內,與輸出帶式輸送帶單元120相鄰。In this embodiment, two vertically movable clamping members 173 are arranged in the rectangular frame 171 adjacent to the output belt conveyor unit 120.

當可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b透過垂直從動汽缸173a向下移動時,可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b支撐工件10的邊緣以夾緊工件10。When the vertically movable clamping bracket 173 b moves downward through the vertical driven cylinder 173 a, the vertically movable clamping bracket 173 b supports the edge of the workpiece 10 to clamp the workpiece 10.

當可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b透過垂直從動汽缸173a向上移動時,可以在當可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b和輸出帶122(參見圖11)之間形成排出空間173c時,透過該排出空間173c可以從矩形框架171排出工件。When the vertically movable clamping bracket 173b moves upward through the vertical driven cylinder 173a, when a discharge space 173c is formed between the vertically movable clamping bracket 173b and the output belt 122 (see FIG. 11), the discharge The space 173c can discharge the workpiece from the rectangular frame 171.

可水平移動的夾緊構件174具有:水平從動汽缸174a,與矩形框架171耦接;以及L型夾緊支架174b,與水平從動汽缸174a耦接,從而能夠隨著水平從動汽缸174a的操作而水平移動。The horizontally movable clamping member 174 has: a horizontal driven cylinder 174a coupled to the rectangular frame 171; and an L-shaped clamping bracket 174b coupled to the horizontal driven cylinder 174a so as to be able to follow the horizontal driven cylinder 174a Operate and move horizontally.

因此,當在圖2的狀態下將工件10引入矩形框架171的工件輸入空間171a時,可水平移動的夾緊構件174的L型夾緊支架174b朝著工件10移動,工件10的邊緣被兩個固定夾緊構件172、四個可水平移動的夾緊構件174和兩個可垂直移動的夾緊構件173夾緊,如圖3所示。Therefore, when the workpiece 10 is introduced into the workpiece input space 171a of the rectangular frame 171 in the state of FIG. 2, the L-shaped clamping bracket 174b of the horizontally movable clamping member 174 moves toward the workpiece 10, and the edge of the workpiece 10 is doubled. Two fixed clamping members 172, four horizontally movable clamping members 174 and two vertically movable clamping members 173 are clamped, as shown in FIG. 3.

根據實施例,固定夾緊構件172、可水平移動的夾緊構件174、和可垂直移動的夾緊構件173的數量和佈置可以有多種變化。According to the embodiment, the number and arrangement of the fixed clamping member 172, the horizontally movable clamping member 174, and the vertically movable clamping member 173 may be variously changed.

現在將描述用於驅動上述的工件邊緣夾緊裝置170的夾緊裝置驅動單元180。The clamping device driving unit 180 for driving the aforementioned workpiece edge clamping device 170 will now be described.

夾緊裝置驅動單元180驅動工件邊緣夾緊裝置170以在X方向上往復地移動。The clamping device driving unit 180 drives the workpiece edge clamping device 170 to reciprocate in the X direction.

夾緊裝置驅動單元180包括:螺桿181,其在X方向上延伸,並由基底框架可旋轉地支撐;螺桿驅動馬達182,驅動該螺桿181旋轉;以及一螺母構件183,以滾珠螺桿耦接(ball screw-coupled)至螺桿181的方式設置在矩形框架171上。The clamping device driving unit 180 includes: a screw 181 that extends in the X direction and is rotatably supported by the base frame; a screw drive motor 182 that drives the screw 181 to rotate; and a nut member 183 coupled with a ball screw ( The ball screw-coupled to the screw 181 is set on the rectangular frame 171.

即,當螺桿驅動馬達182使螺桿181旋轉時,螺桿181的旋轉運動透過螺母構件183以滾珠螺桿耦接至該螺桿的方式轉換為矩形框架171的線性運動。That is, when the screw drive motor 182 rotates the screw 181, the rotational movement of the screw 181 is converted into the linear movement of the rectangular frame 171 through the nut member 183 in such a manner that a ball screw is coupled to the screw.

此外,當矩形框架171透過螺桿驅動馬達182的操作在X方向上往復地移動時,輸入帶式輸送帶單元110的輸入帶112對應地在X方向上往復地移動。In addition, when the rectangular frame 171 reciprocally moves in the X direction through the operation of the screw drive motor 182, the input belt 112 of the input belt conveyor unit 110 correspondingly moves reciprocally in the X direction.

藉由這種方式,輸入帶式輸送帶單元110與工件邊緣夾緊裝置170同步地移動。In this way, the input belt conveyor unit 110 and the workpiece edge clamping device 170 move synchronously.

如此,由於可以透過螺桿驅動馬達182的操作使工件10在X方向上精確地往復移動,因此可以顯著地提高水刀切割裝置的加工準確度。In this way, since the workpiece 10 can be accurately reciprocated in the X direction through the operation of the screw drive motor 182, the processing accuracy of the waterjet cutting device can be significantly improved.

此實施例的操作將參照圖5至圖14進行說明。The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 14.

圖5是工件10被引入之前的狀態。圖2是工件邊緣夾緊裝置170的平面圖。Fig. 5 is a state before the workpiece 10 is introduced. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device 170.

圖6是在圖5的狀態之後引入工件10的狀態。FIG. 6 is a state in which the workpiece 10 is introduced after the state in FIG. 5.

工件10透過機器人等被引入矩形框架171的工件輸入空間171a。由此,將工件10裝載在輸入帶式輸送帶單元110上。此處,工件10尚未被夾緊。The workpiece 10 is introduced into the workpiece input space 171a of the rectangular frame 171 through a robot or the like. Thus, the workpiece 10 is loaded on the input belt conveyor unit 110. Here, the workpiece 10 has not yet been clamped.

圖7是在圖6的狀態之後夾緊工件10的狀態。FIG. 7 is a state in which the workpiece 10 is clamped after the state in FIG. 6.

工件10透過工件邊緣夾緊裝置170的水平夾緊構件174的水平夾緊支架174b的移動來夾緊。圖3是依此操作工件邊緣夾緊裝置170的平面圖。The workpiece 10 is clamped by the movement of the horizontal clamping bracket 174 b of the horizontal clamping member 174 of the workpiece edge clamping device 170. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device 170 operated accordingly.

圖8是在圖7的狀態之後工件10位於加工間隔130上方的狀態。FIG. 8 is a state in which the workpiece 10 is positioned above the machining interval 130 after the state in FIG. 7.

當工件邊緣夾緊裝置170和輸入帶式輸送帶單元110透過夾緊裝置驅動單元180的操作在X方向上移動,並且輸出帶式輸送帶單元120被輸出驅動單元160驅動並移動到處理間隔130上方的位置時,工件處於即將進行水刀加工前的狀態。When the workpiece edge clamping device 170 and the input belt conveyor unit 110 move in the X direction through the operation of the clamping device drive unit 180, and the output belt conveyor unit 120 is driven by the output drive unit 160 and moves to the processing interval 130 In the upper position, the workpiece is in the state immediately before waterjet machining.

圖9是在圖8的狀態之後進行水刀加工的狀態。Fig. 9 is a state in which waterjet machining is performed after the state in Fig. 8.

夾緊裝置驅動單元180驅動工件邊緣夾緊裝置170和輸入帶式輸送帶單元110在X方向上往復地移動,並且輸出驅動單元160驅動輸出帶式輸送帶單元120和裝載在其上的工件10在X方向上往復地移動。與此同時,噴嘴140在向下移動之後,然後通過噴嘴驅動單元的操作在Y方向上往復地移動,進行水刀加工。The clamping device drive unit 180 drives the workpiece edge clamping device 170 and the input belt conveyor unit 110 to reciprocate in the X direction, and the output drive unit 160 drives the output belt conveyor unit 120 and the workpiece 10 loaded thereon Move back and forth in the X direction. At the same time, after the nozzle 140 moves downward, it then reciprocally moves in the Y direction through the operation of the nozzle drive unit to perform waterjet processing.

從而,工件10被分為透過水刀切割加工的加工產品11、和除了加工產品11以外的剩餘部分的廢料12。Thus, the work 10 is divided into a processed product 11 processed by water jet cutting and a waste material 12 excluding the processed product 11.

此外,由於可以透過螺桿驅動馬達182使工件10在X方向上精確地往復移動,因此,可以顯著地提高加工準確度。In addition, since the workpiece 10 can be accurately reciprocated in the X direction through the screw drive motor 182, the processing accuracy can be significantly improved.

當完成水刀加工時,噴嘴140通過噴嘴驅動單元向上移動,以致於不會與矩形框架171的傳輸干擾。When the waterjet processing is completed, the nozzle 140 is moved upward by the nozzle driving unit so as not to interfere with the transmission of the rectangular frame 171.

圖10是在圖9的狀態之後將工件10轉移到輸出帶式輸送帶單元120的狀態。FIG. 10 is a state in which the workpiece 10 is transferred to the output belt conveyor unit 120 after the state in FIG. 9.

夾緊裝置驅動單元180驅動工件邊緣夾緊裝置170和輸入帶式輸送帶單元110在X方向上移動,並且輸出驅動單元160驅動輸出帶式輸送帶單元120沿X方向移動,以使工件10處於裝載在輸出帶式輸送帶單元120上的狀態。The clamping device drive unit 180 drives the workpiece edge clamping device 170 and the input belt conveyor unit 110 to move in the X direction, and the output drive unit 160 drives the output belt conveyor unit 120 to move in the X direction to position the workpiece 10 The state loaded on the output belt conveyor unit 120.

圖11說明在圖10的狀態之後工件10的夾緊狀態被釋放的狀態。FIG. 11 illustrates a state where the clamping state of the workpiece 10 is released after the state of FIG. 10.

可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b透過垂直從動汽缸173a向上移動,並且在可水平移動的夾緊構件174的水平從動汽缸174a的操作下,可水平移動的水平夾緊支架174b在遠離工件的方向上移動以釋放工件10的夾緊狀態。The vertically movable clamping bracket 173b moves upward through the vertical driven cylinder 173a, and under the operation of the horizontal driven cylinder 174a of the horizontally movable clamping member 174, the horizontally movable horizontal clamping bracket 174b moves away from the workpiece. Move in the direction to release the clamped state of the workpiece 10.

此外,排出空間173c形成在可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b和輸出帶122之間,工件10可以透過排出空間173c從矩形框架171取出。In addition, the discharge space 173c is formed between the vertically movable clamping bracket 173b and the output belt 122, and the workpiece 10 can be taken out from the rectangular frame 171 through the discharge space 173c.

圖12說明在圖11的狀態之後將工件10從工件邊緣夾緊裝置170移出至輸入帶112的狀態。FIG. 12 illustrates a state in which the workpiece 10 is removed from the workpiece edge clamping device 170 to the input belt 112 after the state in FIG. 11.

即,夾緊裝置驅動單元180驅動工件邊緣夾緊裝置170和輸入帶式輸送帶單元110在X方向(圖12中的右方)上移動,從而使工件10從工件邊緣夾緊裝置170中移出。在此種情況下,由於排出空間173c,工件10不會干擾工件邊緣夾緊裝置170的移動。That is, the clamping device driving unit 180 drives the workpiece edge clamping device 170 and the input belt conveyor unit 110 to move in the X direction (right in FIG. 12), thereby moving the workpiece 10 out of the workpiece edge clamping device 170 . In this case, the workpiece 10 will not interfere with the movement of the workpiece edge clamping device 170 due to the discharge space 173c.

圖13說明在圖12的狀態之後,工件10的加工產品11被輸出的狀態。FIG. 13 illustrates the state in which the processed product 11 of the workpiece 10 is output after the state in FIG. 12.

換句話說,加工產品11透過機器人等從水刀切割裝置中輸出。因此,除了工件10的加工產品11之外的部分的廢料12留在輸出帶122的上側。In other words, the processed product 11 is output from the water jet cutting device through a robot or the like. Therefore, the waste 12 except for the processed product 11 of the workpiece 10 remains on the upper side of the output belt 122.

同時,透過工件邊緣夾緊裝置170的可垂直移動的夾緊構件173的垂直從動汽缸173a,可垂直移動的夾緊支架173b向下移動到支撐另一工件的位置。At the same time, through the vertical driven cylinder 173a of the vertically movable clamping member 173 of the workpiece edge clamping device 170, the vertically movable clamping bracket 173b moves down to a position to support another workpiece.

圖14說明在圖12的狀態之後將廢料12棄置到外部的狀態。FIG. 14 illustrates a state in which the waste material 12 is disposed to the outside after the state in FIG. 12.

當輸出帶式輸送帶單元120隨著輸出驅動馬達160的驅動操作而在X方向上移動的同時,廢料12從輸出帶122被移除。While the output belt conveyor unit 120 moves in the X direction following the driving operation of the output drive motor 160, the waste 12 is removed from the output belt 122.

即,在本實施例,以完全不同的方式進行廢料12的移除和加工產品11的輸出,並且廢料12的移除透過輸出帶式輸送帶單元120進行,從而易於使整個工件切割加工自動化。That is, in this embodiment, the removal of the waste 12 and the output of the processed product 11 are performed in a completely different manner, and the removal of the waste 12 is performed through the output belt conveyor unit 120, so that it is easy to automate the entire workpiece cutting process.

另一方面,新的工件10透過機器人等被放入矩形框架171的工件輸入空間171a中。這是與圖6相同的狀態。On the other hand, a new workpiece 10 is put into the workpiece input space 171a of the rectangular frame 171 through a robot or the like. This is the same state as in FIG. 6.

其後,重複圖7至圖14的過程。Thereafter, the process of FIGS. 7 to 14 is repeated.

圖15是根據本發明一實施例的線集中型水刀切割裝置的一些組件的立體圖。Fig. 15 is a perspective view of some components of a wire-concentrated water jet cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖15說明輸入帶式輸送帶單元110、輸出帶式輸送帶單元單元120、輸出驅動單元160、工件邊緣夾緊裝置170、夾緊裝置驅動單元180等的詳細構造。15 illustrates the detailed configuration of the input belt conveyor unit 110, the output belt conveyor unit unit 120, the output drive unit 160, the workpiece edge clamping device 170, the clamping device drive unit 180, and the like.

另外,在本實施例中,LM引導件184設置在基底框架上以引導矩形框架171在X方向上的往復運動,並且矩形框架171沿著LM引導件184在X方向上滑動。In addition, in this embodiment, the LM guide 184 is provided on the base frame to guide the reciprocating movement of the rectangular frame 171 in the X direction, and the rectangular frame 171 slides along the LM guide 184 in the X direction.

儘管已經出於說明性目的描述了本發明的較佳實施例,但是本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將理解,在不脫離所附申請專利範圍中公開的本發明的範疇和精神的情況下,可以進行各種修改、添加和置換。因此,上述實施例在各方面都應理解為是示例性的而非限制性的。例如,描述為單一類型的每一個組件可以以分散方式實現,並且類似地,描述為分散式的組件可以以組合形式實現。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs will understand that without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention disclosed in the scope of the appended application Below, you can make various modifications, additions and replacements. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiments should be understood as illustrative rather than restrictive in every respect. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a decentralized manner, and similarly, components described as a decentralized type may be implemented in a combined form.

本發明的範圍由所附申請專利範圍而不是以上描述來界定,並且從申請專利範圍的含義和範疇及其均等物衍生的所有改變或修改應被解釋為包括在本發明的範疇內。The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the attached patent application rather than the above description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the scope of the patent application and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10:工件 11:加工產品 12:廢料 110:輸入帶式輸送帶單元 112:輸入帶 113:皮帶保持器 120:輸出帶式輸送帶單元 121:驅動滾筒 122:輸出帶 130:加工間隔 140:噴嘴 150:集中器 160:輸出驅動單元 161:輸出驅動馬達 162:從動帶輪 163:正時皮帶 170:工件邊緣夾緊裝置 171:矩形框架 171a:工件輸入空間 172:固定夾緊構件、固定夾緊支架 173:可垂直移動的夾緊構件 173a:垂直從動汽缸 173b:L型夾緊支架 173c:排出空間 174:可水平移動的夾緊構件 174a:水平從動汽缸 174b:L型夾緊支架 180:夾緊裝置驅動單元 181:螺桿 182:螺桿驅動馬達 183:螺母構件 184:LM引導件 10: Workpiece 11: Processed products 12: Scrap 110: Input belt conveyor unit 112: input belt 113: belt retainer 120: output belt conveyor unit 121: drive roller 122: output belt 130: processing interval 140: nozzle 150: Concentrator 160: output drive unit 161: Output drive motor 162: driven pulley 163: Timing Belt 170: Workpiece edge clamping device 171: rectangular frame 171a: Workpiece input space 172: Fixed clamping member, fixed clamping bracket 173: Vertically movable clamping member 173a: vertical driven cylinder 173b: L-shaped clamping bracket 173c: discharge space 174: Horizontally movable clamping member 174a: Horizontal driven cylinder 174b: L-shaped clamping bracket 180: Clamping device drive unit 181: Screw 182: Screw drive motor 183: Nut member 184: LM guide

透過以下詳細描述,並結合附圖,將更清楚地理解本發明的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點,其中: 圖1是根據本發明一實施例的線集中型水刀切割裝置的示意圖; 圖2是圖1的工件邊緣夾緊裝置的平面圖,且附加該工件邊緣夾緊裝置的部分的側視圖; 圖3是圖2的工件邊緣夾緊裝置的平面圖,其中裝載一工件; 圖4是圖1所示的工件邊緣夾緊裝置和輸入帶式輸送帶單元的放大圖; 圖5至圖14是依序說明圖1所示的水刀切割裝置的操作狀態圖;以及 圖15是根據本發明另一實施例的線集中型水刀切割裝置的一些構造的立體圖。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be understood more clearly through the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, among which: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wire concentrated water jet cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device of FIG. 1, and a side view of a part of the workpiece edge clamping device added; Figure 3 is a plan view of the workpiece edge clamping device of Figure 2, in which a workpiece is loaded; Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the workpiece edge clamping device and the input belt conveyor unit shown in Figure 1; 5 to 14 are diagrams illustrating the operation state of the water jet cutting device shown in FIG. 1 in sequence; and Fig. 15 is a perspective view of some configurations of a wire concentration type water jet cutting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

110:輸入帶式輸送帶單元 110: Input belt conveyor unit

112:輸入帶 112: input belt

113:皮帶保持器 113: belt retainer

120:輸出帶式輸送帶單元 120: output belt conveyor unit

121:驅動滾筒 121: drive roller

122:輸出帶 122: output belt

130:加工間隔 130: processing interval

140:噴嘴 140: nozzle

150:集中器 150: Concentrator

160:輸出驅動單元 160: output drive unit

161:輸出驅動馬達 161: Output drive motor

162:從動帶輪 162: driven pulley

163:正時皮帶 163: Timing Belt

170:工件邊緣夾緊裝置 170: Workpiece edge clamping device

171:矩形框架 171: rectangular frame

173:可垂直移動的夾緊構件 173: Vertically movable clamping member

174:可水平移動的夾緊構件 174: Horizontally movable clamping member

180:夾緊裝置驅動單元 180: Clamping device drive unit

181:螺桿 181: Screw

182:螺桿驅動馬達 182: Screw drive motor

183:螺母構件 183: Nut member

Claims (5)

一種具有多個驅動單元的線集中型水刀切割裝置,包括:一輸入帶式輸送帶單元,用於在其上裝載一板狀工件,並在X方向上往復地移動該工件;一輸出帶式輸送帶單元,設置在該輸入帶式輸送帶單元的後側,並且在其間具有在Y方向延伸的一加工間隔,以在其上裝載該工件,並在該X方向上往復地移動該工件;一噴嘴,設置在該加工間隔的上方,以將加壓流體噴射至該工件上以加工該工件;一噴嘴驅動單元,用以驅動該噴嘴以在該Y方向上往復地移動;以及一集中器,設置在該噴嘴的下部,以接收從該噴嘴噴射出的該加壓流體,該裝置包括:一工件邊緣夾緊裝置,用以夾緊該工件的邊緣,該工件邊緣夾緊裝置包括一矩形框架和複數個夾緊構件,該矩形框架的中心具有一工件輸入空間,該複數個夾緊構件設置在該矩形框架的內邊緣上,以夾緊放入該工件輸入空間的該工件的邊緣;以及一夾緊裝置驅動單元,用於驅動該工件邊緣夾緊裝置以在該X方向上往復地移動,其中,該複數個夾緊構件中的一些是可垂直移動的夾緊構件,其設置在該矩形框架內、靠近該輸出帶式輸送帶單元,其中,該些可垂直移動的夾緊構件配置為當向下移動時夾緊該工件的邊緣,並且該些可垂直移動的夾緊構件當向上移動時,在該些可垂直移動的夾緊構件和該輸出帶式輸送帶單元之間形成一排出空間,以使該工件從該矩形框架中取出。 A line-concentrated waterjet cutting device with multiple drive units includes: an input belt conveyor unit for loading a plate-shaped workpiece on it and reciprocating the workpiece in the X direction; an output belt The conveyor belt unit is arranged on the rear side of the input belt conveyor belt unit, and has a processing interval extending in the Y direction therebetween to load the workpiece on it, and move the workpiece back and forth in the X direction A nozzle arranged above the processing interval to spray pressurized fluid onto the workpiece to process the workpiece; a nozzle drive unit to drive the nozzle to move back and forth in the Y direction; and a concentration The device is arranged at the lower part of the nozzle to receive the pressurized fluid sprayed from the nozzle. The device includes: a workpiece edge clamping device for clamping the edge of the workpiece, and the workpiece edge clamping device includes a A rectangular frame and a plurality of clamping members, the center of the rectangular frame has a workpiece input space, and the plurality of clamping members are arranged on the inner edge of the rectangular frame to clamp the edge of the workpiece placed in the workpiece input space And a clamping device drive unit for driving the workpiece edge clamping device to reciprocate in the X direction, wherein some of the plurality of clamping members are vertically movable clamping members, which are provided In the rectangular frame, close to the output belt conveyor unit, wherein the vertically movable clamping members are configured to clamp the edge of the workpiece when moving downward, and the vertically movable clamping members When moving upward, a discharge space is formed between the vertically movable clamping members and the output belt conveyor unit, so that the workpiece can be taken out of the rectangular frame. 如請求項1之線集中型水刀切割裝置,其中,該夾緊裝置驅動單元包括:一螺桿,其在該X方向上延伸,並由一基底框架可旋轉地支撐;一螺桿驅動馬達,驅動該螺桿旋轉;以及一螺母構件,以滾珠螺桿耦接(ball screw-coupled)該螺桿的方式設置在該矩形框架上,以將該螺桿的旋轉運動轉換為該矩形框架的線性運動。 For example, the linear concentrated waterjet cutting device of claim 1, wherein the clamping device driving unit includes: a screw extending in the X direction and rotatably supported by a base frame; and a screw driving motor driving The screw is rotated; and a nut member is arranged on the rectangular frame in a ball screw-coupled manner to convert the rotary motion of the screw into linear motion of the rectangular frame. 如請求項1之線集中型水刀切割裝置,其中,該輸入帶式輸送帶單元耦接到該工件邊緣夾緊裝置的該矩形框架,以同步地與該工件邊緣夾緊裝置移動, 其中,該輸出帶式輸送帶單元設置有一輸出驅動單元,其僅用以驅動該輸出帶式輸送帶單元,以使該輸出帶式輸送帶單元可以獨立於該輸入帶式輸送帶單元進行操作。 For example, the line concentrated water jet cutting device of claim 1, wherein the input belt conveyor unit is coupled to the rectangular frame of the workpiece edge clamping device to move synchronously with the workpiece edge clamping device, Wherein, the output belt conveyor belt unit is provided with an output drive unit, which is only used to drive the output belt conveyor belt unit so that the output belt conveyor belt unit can operate independently of the input belt conveyor belt unit. 如請求項1之線集中型水刀切割裝置,其中,該可垂直移動的夾緊構件包括:一垂直從動汽缸,設置在該矩形框架上;以及一可垂直移動的夾緊支架,耦接至該垂直從動汽缸,從而可以隨著該垂直從動汽缸的操作垂直地移動。 For example, the line-focused waterjet cutting device of claim 1, wherein the vertically movable clamping member includes: a vertical driven cylinder arranged on the rectangular frame; and a vertically movable clamping bracket coupled To the vertical slave cylinder, it can move vertically with the operation of the vertical slave cylinder. 如請求項1之線集中型水刀切割裝置,其中,該複數個夾緊構件進一步包括:一固定夾緊構件,具有設置在該矩形框架內的一固定夾緊支架;以及一可水平移動的夾緊構件,具有:設置在該矩形框架上的一水平從動汽缸;和一可水平移動的夾緊支架,耦接至該水平從動汽缸,從而可以隨著該水平從動汽缸的操作水平地移動。 For example, the line concentrated water jet cutting device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of clamping members further include: a fixed clamping member having a fixed clamping bracket arranged in the rectangular frame; and a horizontally movable The clamping member has: a horizontal driven cylinder arranged on the rectangular frame; and a horizontally movable clamping bracket, coupled to the horizontal driven cylinder, so as to follow the operation level of the horizontal driven cylinder To move.
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KR102058003B1 (en) 2019-12-20
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US20210129368A1 (en) 2021-05-06
CN112775852B (en) 2023-01-24

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