TWI714810B - Composite magnetic sealing material - Google Patents

Composite magnetic sealing material Download PDF

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TWI714810B
TWI714810B TW106135906A TW106135906A TWI714810B TW I714810 B TWI714810 B TW I714810B TW 106135906 A TW106135906 A TW 106135906A TW 106135906 A TW106135906 A TW 106135906A TW I714810 B TWI714810 B TW I714810B
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magnetic
magnetic filler
sealing material
filler
thermal expansion
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TW106135906A
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TW201808594A (en
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川畑賢一
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日商Tdk股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • H01L23/295Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a composite magnetic sealing material includes a resin material and a filler blended in the resin material in a blended ratio of 30 vol.% or more to 85 vol.% or less. The filler includes a magnetic filler containing Fe and 32 wt.% or more and 39 wt.% or less of a metal material contained mainly of Ni, thereby a thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material is 15 ppm/℃ or less.

Description

複合磁性密封材料 Composite magnetic sealing material

本發明係關於複合磁性密封材料,特別係關於作為電子電路封裝用塑模材料較適宜的複合磁性密封材料。 The present invention relates to a composite magnetic sealing material, and particularly relates to a composite magnetic sealing material suitable as a molding material for electronic circuit packaging.

近年,智慧手機等電子機器係採用高性能無線通訊電路與數位式晶片,所使用半導體IC的動作頻率亦有上升的傾向。又,具有將複數半導體IC利用最短佈線連接之2.5D構造或3D構造的系統級封裝(SIP)化正加速中,預測今後電源系電路的模組化亦會增加。又,預測由多數電子零件(電感器、電容器、電阻、濾波器等被動零件;電晶體、二極體等主動零件;半導體IC等積體電路零件;以及其他電子電路構成所必要的零件統稱)模組化的電子電路模組今後亦將越形增加,該等統稱的電子電路封裝將因智慧手機等電子機器的高機能化及小型化、薄型化,而有高密度安裝的傾向。該等傾向顯示單方面因雜訊造成的錯誤動作與電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference)趨於明顯,習知的雜訊對策較難防止錯誤動作或電磁干擾。所以,近年有朝電子電路封裝的自屏蔽化演進,雖有提案利用導電性糊膏、或鍍敷、濺鍍法施行電磁屏蔽,且已然實用化,但今後將要求更高的屏蔽特性。 In recent years, electronic devices such as smartphones have adopted high-performance wireless communication circuits and digital chips, and the operating frequency of semiconductor ICs used has also tended to increase. In addition, system-in-package (SIP) with a 2.5D structure or a 3D structure that connects plural semiconductor ICs with the shortest wiring is accelerating, and it is predicted that the modularization of power circuits will increase in the future. Moreover, it is predicted that most electronic parts (passive parts such as inductors, capacitors, resistors, filters, etc.; active parts such as transistors and diodes; integrated circuit parts such as semiconductor ICs; and other parts necessary for the construction of electronic circuits are collectively referred to) Modularized electronic circuit modules will also increase in the future. These collectively referred to as electronic circuit packages will tend to be mounted at high density due to the high performance, miniaturization, and thinning of electronic devices such as smart phones. These tendencies show that unilateral misoperation and electromagnetic interference caused by noise tend to be more obvious, and it is difficult to prevent misoperation or electromagnetic interference with conventional noise countermeasures. Therefore, in recent years, there has been an evolution towards self-shielding of electronic circuit packaging. Although there are proposals to use conductive paste, plating, or sputtering to perform electromagnetic shielding, and they have already been put into practical use, higher shielding characteristics will be required in the future.

為實現此項要求,近年有提案使塑模材料自體具有磁屏蔽特性的電子電路封裝。例如專利文獻1所揭示的電子電路封裝用塑模材料,係添加具氧化被膜之軟磁性體粉末的複合磁性密封材料。 In order to achieve this requirement, in recent years, there have been proposals for electronic circuit packaging in which the molding material itself has magnetic shielding characteristics. For example, the molding material for electronic circuit packaging disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a composite magnetic sealing material to which soft magnetic powder with an oxide film is added.

然而,習知的複合磁性密封材料會有熱膨脹係數偏大的問題。所以,在複合磁性密封材料與封裝基板或電子零件之間會發生熱膨脹係數失配的情形,結果在塑模成形後依具條帶形狀之集合基板的狀態發生大翹曲、或經個片化後的電子電路封裝在安裝迴焊時會出現連接性構成問題程度的較大翹曲。以下,針對此現象進行說明。 However, the conventional composite magnetic sealing material has the problem of large thermal expansion coefficient. Therefore, a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch may occur between the composite magnetic sealing material and the package substrate or electronic components. As a result, after the molding is formed, the state of the strip-shaped aggregate substrate may be warped or individualized. The later electronic circuit package will have a greater degree of warpage that is a problem with connectivity during installation and reflow. The following describes this phenomenon.

近年,針對半導體封裝或電子零件模組有提案各種構造體且已然實用化,目前主流一般採用在有機多層基板上安裝半導體IC等電子零件,再將其上部與周圍利用樹脂密封材料施行塑模成形的構造。具有此種構造的半導體封裝或電子零件模組,經依集合基板的狀態施行塑模成形後,再利用晶割(dicing)等施行個片化處理而製作。 In recent years, various structures have been proposed for semiconductor packages or electronic component modules and have been put into practical use. At present, the mainstream generally adopts mounting electronic components such as semiconductor ICs on organic multilayer substrates, and then molding the upper and surrounding areas with resin sealing materials. The structure. The semiconductor package or electronic component module with such a structure is manufactured by performing plastic molding according to the state of the assembly substrate, and then performing individual chipping processing using dicing or the like.

此項構造因為係由不同物性的有機多層基板與樹脂密封材料構成所謂的「雙金屬」,因而會因熱膨脹係數差、玻璃轉移、塑模材料硬化收縮等要因造成發生翹曲。為抑制此現象,必需儘可能使熱膨脹係數等物性一致。近年,半導體封裝或電子電路模組所使用的有機多層基板因要求低輪廓,而有日益朝薄板化及多層化進展的傾向。為能在達成此項要求的狀態下,實現供確保薄基板操作性的高剛性與低熱膨脹化,一般係使用玻璃轉移溫度較高的基板材料、 在基板材料中添加低熱膨脹率的填料、使用更低熱膨脹係數的玻璃纖維布。 Because this structure is a so-called "bimetal" composed of organic multilayer substrates with different physical properties and resin sealing materials, it will warp due to factors such as poor thermal expansion coefficient, glass transfer, and curing shrinkage of the mold material. To suppress this phenomenon, physical properties such as thermal expansion coefficient must be matched as much as possible. In recent years, organic multi-layer substrates used in semiconductor packages or electronic circuit modules have been increasingly thinning and multilayering due to their low profile requirements. In order to achieve high rigidity and low thermal expansion to ensure the handling of thin substrates while meeting this requirement, generally substrate materials with a higher glass transition temperature are used. Add filler with low thermal expansion coefficient to the substrate material, and use glass fiber cloth with lower thermal expansion coefficient.

另一方面,因基板上所搭載的半導體IC及電子零件、與塑模材料間之物性差亦會導致生成應力,因而會造成塑模材界面剝離、電子零件或塑模材龜裂等各種問題。半導體IC係使用矽,矽的熱膨脹係數係3.5ppm/℃,而陶瓷電容器、電感器等煅燒式晶片零件的熱膨脹係數係10ppm/℃左右。 On the other hand, due to the poor physical properties between the semiconductor IC and electronic components mounted on the substrate and the molding material, stress will also be generated, which will cause various problems such as peeling of the interface of the molding material, cracking of the electronic parts or the molding material, etc. . Semiconductor ICs use silicon. The thermal expansion coefficient of silicon is 3.5 ppm/℃, while the thermal expansion coefficient of calcined chip parts such as ceramic capacitors and inductors is about 10 ppm/℃.

所以,塑模材料亦要求低熱膨脹化,市售有低至10ppm/℃的材料。將塑模材料施行低熱膨脹化的手法,當然係採用低熱膨脹的環氧樹脂,將0.5ppm/℃與熱膨脹係數非常低的熔融二氧化矽,依高填充率調配於密封樹脂中的手法。 Therefore, low thermal expansion is required for molding materials, and materials as low as 10 ppm/°C are commercially available. The method of low thermal expansion of the molding material is, of course, a low thermal expansion epoxy resin, 0.5ppm/℃ and a very low thermal expansion coefficient of fused silica, and a high filling rate is mixed into the sealing resin.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平10-64714號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-64714

另一方面,一般磁性材料的熱膨脹係數偏高。所以,如專利文獻1所記載,在塑模樹脂中添加一般軟磁性體粉末的複合磁性密封材料,會有無法達成目標低熱膨脹係數的問題。 On the other hand, the thermal expansion coefficient of general magnetic materials is relatively high. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, a composite magnetic sealing material in which general soft magnetic powder is added to a mold resin may not achieve the target low thermal expansion coefficient.

所以,本發明目的在於提供:熱膨脹係數較低的複合磁性密封材料。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite magnetic sealing material with a low thermal expansion coefficient.

本發明的複合磁性密封材料係具備有:樹脂材料、以及調配於上述樹脂材料中且調配比為30~85體積%的填料;其中,上述填料係包含在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分之金屬材料32~39重量%的磁性填料,藉此上述複合磁性密封材料之熱膨脹係數為15ppm/℃以下。 The composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention includes: a resin material and a filler blended in the resin material with a blending ratio of 30 to 85% by volume; wherein the filler contains a metal containing Ni as a main component in Fe The material is 32~39% by weight of the magnetic filler, whereby the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material is 15ppm/℃ or less.

根據本發明,因為使用熱膨脹係數較低的磁性填料,因而可將複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數設為15ppm/℃以下。所以,若將本發明的複合磁性密封材料使用作為電子電路封裝用塑模材料,便可防止基板翹曲、塑模材界面剝離、塑模材龜裂等情形。 According to the present invention, since a magnetic filler having a low thermal expansion coefficient is used, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be set to 15 ppm/°C or less. Therefore, if the composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention is used as a molding material for electronic circuit packaging, it is possible to prevent warping of the substrate, peeling of the molding material interface, and cracking of the molding material.

本發明中,上述金屬材料相對於上述磁性填料全體,亦可更進一步含有0.1~8重量%的Co。依此的話,便可更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。 In the present invention, the metal material may further contain 0.1 to 8% by weight of Co relative to the entire magnetic filler. In this way, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced.

本發明中,上述填料亦可更進一步含有非磁性填料。依此的話,可更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。此情況,上述非磁性填料的量相對於上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計,較佳係1~40體積%。依此的話,可在確保充分磁特性的狀態下,更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。此情況,上述非磁性填料較佳係含有從SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3及Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2 所構成群組中選擇至少一材料。因為該等材料的熱膨脹係數非常低、或具有負值,因而可更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned filler may further contain a non-magnetic filler. In this way, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced. In this case, the amount of the non-magnetic filler is preferably 1 to 40% by volume relative to the total of the magnetic filler and the non-magnetic filler. In this way, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced while ensuring sufficient magnetic properties. In this case, the above-mentioned non-magnetic filler preferably contains SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and Zr 2 (WO 4 )(PO 4 ) 2 Select at least one material in the group. Because the thermal expansion coefficient of these materials is very low or has a negative value, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced.

本發明中,上述磁性填料的形狀較佳係略球狀。依此的話,可提高複合磁性密封材料中的磁性填料比例。 In the present invention, the shape of the above-mentioned magnetic filler is preferably approximately spherical. In this way, the proportion of magnetic fillers in the composite magnetic sealing material can be increased.

本發明中,上述磁性填料的表面較佳係施行絕緣塗層,且更佳係上述絕緣塗層的膜厚為10nm以上。依此的話,可將複合磁性密封材料的體積電阻率提高至例如1010Ω‧cm以上,便可確保電子電路封裝用塑模材料所要求的絕緣特性。 In the present invention, the surface of the magnetic filler is preferably provided with an insulating coating, and more preferably, the thickness of the insulating coating is 10 nm or more. In this way, the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material can be increased to, for example, 10 10 Ω‧cm or more, and the insulating properties required by the plastic molding material for electronic circuit packaging can be ensured.

本發明中,上述樹脂材料較佳係熱硬化性樹脂材料,而上述熱硬化性樹脂材料較佳係含有從環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、氨酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及醯亞胺樹脂所構成群組中選擇至少一材料。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned resin material is preferably a thermosetting resin material, and the above-mentioned thermosetting resin material is preferably composed of epoxy resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, silicone resin and imide resin Select at least one material in the group.

依此,因為本發明之複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數較小,因而若使用作為電子電路封裝用的塑模材料,便可防止基板翹曲、塑模材界面剝離、塑模材龜裂等情形。 Accordingly, because the composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention has a small thermal expansion coefficient, if it is used as a plastic molding material for electronic circuit packaging, it can prevent substrate warping, plastic molding material interface peeling, plastic molding material cracks, etc. .

2‧‧‧複合磁性密封材料 2‧‧‧Composite magnetic sealing material

4‧‧‧樹脂材料 4‧‧‧Resin material

6‧‧‧磁性填料 6‧‧‧Magnetic filler

7‧‧‧絕緣塗層 7‧‧‧Insulation coating

8‧‧‧非磁性填料 8‧‧‧Non-magnetic filler

10A、10B‧‧‧電子電路封裝 10A, 10B‧‧‧Electronic circuit packaging

20‧‧‧基板 20‧‧‧Substrate

21‧‧‧基板表面 21‧‧‧Substrate surface

27‧‧‧基板側面 27‧‧‧Substrate side

30‧‧‧電子零件 30‧‧‧Electronic parts

40‧‧‧磁性塑模樹脂 40‧‧‧Magnetic plastic molding resin

41‧‧‧磁性塑模樹脂之上面 41‧‧‧On top of magnetic plastic molding resin

42‧‧‧磁性塑模樹脂之側面 42‧‧‧The side of the magnetic plastic molding resin

60‧‧‧金屬膜 60‧‧‧Metal Film

圖1係用於說明本發明較佳實施形態的複合磁性密封材料之構成示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a composite magnetic sealing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示磁性填料Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹 係數及導磁率間之關係圖。 Figure 2 shows the ratio of magnetic filler Ni and the thermal expansion of the composite magnetic sealing material The relationship between coefficient and permeability.

圖3係表示磁性填料Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the magnetic filler Ni and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖4係表示磁性填料Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料的導磁率間之關係圖。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of magnetic filler Ni and the permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖5係表示磁性填料Co比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數及導磁率間之關係圖。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the Co ratio of the magnetic filler and the thermal expansion coefficient and magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖6係表示非磁性填料的添加比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the addition ratio of the non-magnetic filler and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖7係表示在磁性填料表面上有無形成絕緣塗層、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between whether an insulating coating is formed on the surface of the magnetic filler and the volume resistivity.

圖8係表示在磁性填料表面上所形成絕緣塗層的膜厚、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating coating formed on the surface of the magnetic filler and the volume resistivity.

圖9係表示磁性填料的體積電阻率、與複合磁性密封材料的體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler and the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖10A及B係表示使用複合磁性密封材料的電子電路封裝之構造概略剖視圖。 10A and B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of an electronic circuit package using a composite magnetic sealing material.

圖11係表示電子電路封裝的雜訊衰減量圖。 Fig. 11 is a graph showing the amount of noise attenuation of the electronic circuit package.

圖12係表示電子電路封裝中所含金屬膜的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。 FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the metal film contained in the electronic circuit package and the amount of noise attenuation.

圖13係表示電子電路封裝中所含金屬膜的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。 FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the metal film contained in the electronic circuit package and the amount of noise attenuation.

圖14係表示電子電路封裝中所含金屬膜的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness of the metal film contained in the electronic circuit package and the amount of noise attenuation.

圖15係表示電子電路封裝升溫及降溫時,基板的翹曲量圖。 15 is a graph showing the amount of warpage of the substrate when the electronic circuit package is heated and cooled.

圖16係表示電子電路封裝升溫及降溫時,基板的翹曲量圖。 16 is a graph showing the amount of warpage of the substrate when the electronic circuit package is heated and cooled.

圖17係表示組成1~組成3之表。 Figure 17 shows a table of composition 1 to composition 3.

圖18係表示實施例之測定結果表。 Fig. 18 is a table showing the measurement results of the examples.

圖19係表示實施例之測定結果表。 Fig. 19 is a table showing the measurement results of the examples.

以下,參照所附圖式,針對本發明較佳實施形態進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1係用於說明本發明較佳實施形態的複合磁性密封材料之構成示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a composite magnetic sealing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,本實施形態的複合磁性密封材料2係由:樹脂材料4、以及調配於樹脂材料4中的磁性填料6與非磁性填料8構成。並無特別的限定,樹脂材料4較佳係以熱硬化性樹脂材料為主成分。具體而言,較佳係以環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、氨酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂或醯亞胺樹脂為主成分,更佳係使用環氧樹脂或酚樹脂系半導體密封材料所用的主劑與硬化劑。 As shown in FIG. 1, the composite magnetic sealing material 2 of this embodiment is composed of a resin material 4 and a magnetic filler 6 and a non-magnetic filler 8 blended in the resin material 4. It is not particularly limited, and the resin material 4 preferably contains a thermosetting resin material as a main component. Specifically, it is preferable to use epoxy resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, silicone resin or amide resin as the main component, and more preferably to use epoxy resin or phenol resin as the main agent for semiconductor sealing materials With hardener.

最佳係可利用末端具反應性環氧基的環氧樹脂,與各種硬化劑及硬化促進劑進行組合。環氧樹脂之例係可舉例如:雙酚A型、雙酚F型、苯氧基、萘、多官能型(雙環戊二烯型等)、聯苯型(雙官能)及特殊構造型,較為有用的係能低熱膨脹化的聯苯、萘、雙環戊二烯型等。硬化劑或硬化促進劑之例係可舉例如:胺系化合物脂環族 二胺、芳香族二胺、其他的胺系(咪唑、三級胺)、酸酐系化合物(主要為高溫硬化劑)、酚樹脂(酚醛清漆型、甲酚酚醛清漆型等)、胺樹脂、雙氰胺、路易士酸錯合物。材料的混練方法係可適當使用:捏和機、三輥機、混合器等公知方法。 The best system is to use epoxy resins with reactive epoxy groups at the ends, combined with various hardeners and hardening accelerators. Examples of epoxy resins include: bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, phenoxy, naphthalene, polyfunctional (dicyclopentadiene, etc.), biphenyl type (bifunctional) and special structural type, More useful systems are biphenyl, naphthalene, dicyclopentadiene, etc. which can be expanded with low thermal expansion. Examples of hardeners or hardening accelerators include, for example, amine compounds, alicyclic Diamines, aromatic diamines, other amines (imidazole, tertiary amines), acid anhydride compounds (mainly high-temperature hardeners), phenol resins (novolac type, cresol novolac type, etc.), amine resins, double Cyanamide, Lewis acid complex. The kneading method of the material can be appropriately used: known methods such as a kneader, three-roller, and mixer.

磁性填料6係由Fe-Ni系材料構成,以Ni為主成分的金屬材料係含有32重量%以上且39重量%以下。其餘佔61~68重量%的元素係Fe。磁性填料6的調配比相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體係30體積%以上且85體積%以下。其理由係若磁性填料6的調配比未滿30體積%,則較難獲得充分的磁特性,而若磁性填料6的調配比超過85體積%,則較難確保流動性等密封材料所必要的諸項特性。 The magnetic filler 6 is composed of an Fe—Ni-based material, and the metallic material containing Ni as a main component contains 32% by weight or more and 39% by weight or less. The remaining element is Fe, which accounts for 61 to 68% by weight. The mixing ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is 30% by volume or more and 85% by volume or less with respect to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2 system. The reason is that if the blending ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is less than 30% by volume, it is more difficult to obtain sufficient magnetic properties, and if the blending ratio of the magnetic filler 6 exceeds 85% by volume, it is more difficult to ensure fluidity and other necessary sealing materials. Various characteristics.

以Ni為主成分的金屬材料亦可含有少量Co。即,Ni之一部分亦可利用Co進行取代。依此的話,可更加降低複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數。Co的添加量相對於磁性填料6全體,較佳係0.1重量%以上且8重量%以下。 The metallic material mainly composed of Ni may also contain a small amount of Co. That is, part of Ni may be substituted with Co. In this way, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be further reduced. The addition amount of Co is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less with respect to the entire magnetic filler 6.

關於磁性填料6的形狀並無特別的限定,為施行高填充化亦可設為球狀,且依成為最密填充的方式摻合、調配複數粒度分佈的填料。又,若將磁性填料6設為略球形,亦可減輕對電子零件施行塑模時的損傷。特別係為達最密填充化或高填充化,磁性填料6的形狀較佳係正球。磁性填料6較佳係振實密度高、粉末比表面積小。磁性填料6的形成方法有:水霧化法、氣體霧化法、離心盤式噴霧 法等方法,其中,最佳係能獲得高振實密度、且能縮小比表面積的氣體霧化法。 The shape of the magnetic filler 6 is not particularly limited, and it may be made into a spherical shape for high packing, and a filler with a plurality of particle size distributions may be blended and prepared so as to become the densest packing. In addition, if the magnetic filler 6 is made into a substantially spherical shape, it is also possible to reduce damage when molding electronic parts. In particular, in order to achieve densest packing or high packing, the shape of the magnetic filler 6 is preferably a sphere. The magnetic filler 6 preferably has a high tap density and a small specific surface area of the powder. The formation methods of magnetic filler 6 are: water atomization method, gas atomization method, centrifugal disc spray Among them, the best is the gas atomization method that can achieve high tap density and can reduce the specific surface area.

雖無特別的限定,磁性填料6的表面為能提升流動性、密接性、絕緣性,便利用由Si、Al、Ti、Mg等金屬的氧化物、或有機材料構成的絕緣塗層7被覆。為充分提高複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率,較佳係將絕緣塗層7的膜厚設為10nm以上。絕緣塗層7係可在磁性填料6的表面上,藉由施行熱硬化性材料的塗佈處理、或者四乙氧基矽烷或四甲氧基矽烷的金屬烷氧化物之脫水反應而形成氧化膜,最佳係施行氧化矽的塗佈被膜形成。又,更佳係在其上面施行有機官能性偶合處理。 Although not particularly limited, the surface of the magnetic filler 6 can improve fluidity, adhesion, and insulation, and is conveniently coated with an insulating coating 7 made of metal oxides such as Si, Al, Ti, Mg, or organic materials. In order to sufficiently increase the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2, it is preferable to set the film thickness of the insulating coating layer 7 to 10 nm or more. The insulating coating 7 can form an oxide film on the surface of the magnetic filler 6 by applying a thermosetting material coating treatment or a dehydration reaction of a metal alkoxide of tetraethoxysilane or tetramethoxysilane , The best is to form a coating film of silicon oxide. Moreover, it is more preferable to perform an organic functional coupling treatment on it.

本實施形態的複合磁性密封材料2係含有非磁性填料8。非磁性填料8較佳係使用SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3或Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2等,具有熱膨脹係數較小於磁性填料6的材料、或熱膨脹係數為負值的材料。若將此種非磁性填料8添加於複合磁性密封材料2中,便可更加降低熱膨脹係數。又,亦可添加如氧化鋁、氧化鎂之類的難燃劑;用於著色的碳黑、顏料或染料;用於提升滑順性、流動性、分散、混練性而經粒徑100nm以下施行表面處理的奈米二氧化矽;用於提升脫模性的蠟成分等。但是,本發明的複合磁性密封材料並非必需含有非磁性填料。 The composite magnetic sealing material 2 of this embodiment contains a non-magnetic filler 8. The non-magnetic filler 8 preferably uses SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 or Zr 2 (WO 4 )(PO 4 ) 2, etc., and has a relatively high thermal expansion coefficient. A material smaller than the magnetic filler 6, or a material with a negative thermal expansion coefficient. If such a non-magnetic filler 8 is added to the composite magnetic sealing material 2, the thermal expansion coefficient can be further reduced. In addition, flame retardants such as alumina and magnesia can also be added; carbon black, pigments or dyes used for coloring; used to improve the smoothness, fluidity, dispersion, and kneading properties, and the particle size is below 100nm. Surface-treated nano-silica; wax components used to improve mold release. However, the composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention does not necessarily contain a non-magnetic filler.

再者,為提升密接性或流動性,亦可對磁性填料6或非磁性填料8的表面施行有機官能性偶合處理。有機官能性偶合處理係只要 利用公知的濕式或乾式實施便可,亦可為整體摻合法。又,為提升濕潤性等,亦可將磁性填料6或非磁性填料8的表面利用熱硬化性樹脂施行塗佈。 Furthermore, in order to improve the adhesion or fluidity, the surface of the magnetic filler 6 or the non-magnetic filler 8 may be subjected to organic functional coupling treatment. Organofunctional coupling treatment system only The well-known wet or dry implementation can be used, or the whole blending method can be used. In addition, in order to improve wettability, etc., the surface of the magnetic filler 6 or the non-magnetic filler 8 may be coated with a thermosetting resin.

添加非磁性填料8的情況,非磁性填料8的量相對於磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的合計,較佳係1體積%以上且40體積%以下。換言之,磁性填料6的1體積%以上且40體積%以下可被非磁性填料8取代。其理由係若非磁性填料8的添加量未滿1體積%,便幾乎無法獲得添加非磁性填料8的效果,而若非磁性填料8的添加量超過40體積%,則磁性填料6的量過少,較難確保充分的磁特性。 When the non-magnetic filler 8 is added, the amount of the non-magnetic filler 8 relative to the total of the magnetic filler 6 and the non-magnetic filler 8 is preferably 1 vol% or more and 40 vol% or less. In other words, 1% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less of the magnetic filler 6 can be replaced by the non-magnetic filler 8. The reason is that if the addition amount of the non-magnetic filler 8 is less than 1% by volume, the effect of adding the non-magnetic filler 8 can hardly be obtained, and if the addition amount of the non-magnetic filler 8 exceeds 40% by volume, the amount of the magnetic filler 6 is too small, which is more It is difficult to ensure sufficient magnetic characteristics.

複合磁性密封材料2的形態係可任意為液狀及固態狀,依照配合成形方法所選擇的主劑與硬化劑會有不同的形態。固態狀複合磁性密封材料2係若屬於轉印成形用便形成錠劑形狀,若屬於射出成形用或壓縮成形用便形成顆粒狀。又,關於使用複合磁性密封材料2的塑模成形方法,係有如利用轉印成形、壓縮成形、射出成形、注模、真空注模、真空印刷、印刷、點膠、狹縫噴嘴等施行的方法,可適當選擇。成形條件係只要依照所使用主劑、硬化劑、硬化促進材的組合再行適當選擇便可,經成形後視需要亦可施行後硬化。 The shape of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be arbitrarily liquid or solid, and the main agent and hardener selected according to the molding method may have different shapes. The solid composite magnetic sealing material 2 is formed into a tablet shape if it is used for transfer molding, and it is formed into a pellet shape if it is used for injection molding or compression molding. In addition, regarding the molding method using the composite magnetic sealing material 2, there are methods such as transfer molding, compression molding, injection molding, injection molding, vacuum injection molding, vacuum printing, printing, dispensing, slit nozzles, etc. , Can be selected appropriately. The molding conditions can be appropriately selected according to the combination of the main agent, hardener, and hardening accelerating material used, and post-curing may be performed as needed after molding.

圖2所示係磁性填料6的Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數及導磁率間之關係圖。圖2所示圖係磁性填料6實質上僅由Fe與Ni構成時,磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中沒有添加非 磁性填料8的情況。 FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the thermal expansion coefficient and magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The graph shown in Fig. 2 shows that when the magnetic filler 6 is substantially composed of Fe and Ni, the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 70% by volume relative to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2, and it shows that no non-additive is added to the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The case of magnetic filler 8.

如圖2所示,當磁性填料6的Ni比率係32重量%以上且39重量%以下的情況,複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數會特異地降低,依照條件會成為10ppm/℃以下。在本條件下,Ni比率為約35重量%時能獲得最低的熱膨脹係數(約9.3ppm/℃)。另一方面,關於導磁率係與Ni比率間之相關較小,圖2所示Ni比率範圍係μ=12~13。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is 32% by weight or more and 39% by weight or less, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is specifically reduced, and becomes 10 ppm/°C or less depending on the conditions. Under these conditions, the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion (about 9.3ppm/°C) can be obtained when the Ni ratio is about 35% by weight. On the other hand, the correlation between the permeability system and the Ni ratio is relatively small, and the range of the Ni ratio shown in Fig. 2 is μ=12-13.

其理由係當為能獲得此種特性,而使Ni比率在上述範圍時,會顯現出因熱膨脹與磁應變所造成體積變化相抵消的恆範鋼特性。此種材料稱為「恆範鋼材」(invar),已知作為要求高精度的模具材料,並非使用作為在複合磁性密封材料中調配之磁性填料的材料。本發明等著眼於恆範鋼材所具有的磁特性及低熱膨脹係數,藉由將其使用作為磁性填料的材料,便實現具磁屏蔽性、且熱膨脹係數較小的複合磁性密封材料2。 The reason is that in order to obtain such characteristics, when the Ni ratio is in the above-mentioned range, the constant steel characteristics that cancel the volume change caused by thermal expansion and magnetic strain will appear. This kind of material is called "invar steel" (invar). It is known as a mold material that requires high precision and is not a material that is used as a magnetic filler compounded in a composite magnetic sealing material. The present invention focuses on the magnetic properties and low thermal expansion coefficient of Hengfan steel, and by using it as a material of magnetic filler, a composite magnetic sealing material 2 with magnetic shielding properties and a small thermal expansion coefficient is realized.

圖3所示係磁性填料6的Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。圖3所示圖係磁性填料6實質上僅由Fe與Ni構成時,磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為50體積%、60體積%或70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中並沒有添加非磁性填料8的情況。 FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The graph shown in Fig. 3 shows that when the magnetic filler 6 is substantially composed of Fe and Ni, the addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 is 50% by volume, 60% by volume, or 70% by volume relative to the total composite magnetic sealing material 2, and indicates The non-magnetic filler 8 is not added to the magnetic sealing material 2.

如圖3所示,得知即便磁性填料6的添加量為50體積%、60 體積%及70體積%中之任一者,當磁性填料6的Ni比率為32重量%以上且39重量%以下的情況,複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數會特異地降低。熱膨脹係數的值係磁性填料6的添加量越多則越低。所以,當磁性填料6的添加量較少時(例如30體積%時),只要藉由更進一步添加由熔融二氧化矽等構成的非磁性填料8,將複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數設在15ppm/℃以下便可。具體而言,若將磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的合計添加量設為全體的50體積%以上且85體積%以下,便可使複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數充分變小(例如15ppm/℃以下)。 As shown in Figure 3, it is known that even if the addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 is 50% by volume, 60 In any one of volume% and 70 volume %, when the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is 32% by weight or more and 39% by weight or less, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is specifically reduced. The value of the coefficient of thermal expansion is that the more the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added, the lower. Therefore, when the addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 is small (for example, at 30% by volume), the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be set by further adding a non-magnetic filler 8 composed of fused silica or the like Below 15ppm/°C is sufficient. Specifically, if the total addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 and the non-magnetic filler 8 is 50% by volume or more and 85% by volume or less of the whole, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be sufficiently reduced (for example, 15ppm/ ℃ below).

圖4所示係磁性填料6的Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的導磁率間之關係圖。圖4所示圖係與圖3所示圖同樣,當磁性填料6實質上僅由Fe與Ni構成的情況,磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為50體積%、60體積%或70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中並沒有添加非磁性填料8的情況。 FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The diagram shown in Fig. 4 is the same as the diagram shown in Fig. 3. When the magnetic filler 6 is substantially composed of Fe and Ni, the addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 is 50% by volume and 60% by volume relative to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2 % Or 70% by volume, and means that the non-magnetic filler 8 is not added to the composite magnetic sealing material 2.

如圖4所示,得知即便磁性填料6的添加量為50體積%、60體積%及70體積%中之任一者,Ni比率與導磁率的關聯性均小。導磁率的值係磁性填料6的添加量越多則越高。 As shown in FIG. 4, even if the addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 is any one of 50% by volume, 60% by volume, and 70% by volume, the correlation between the Ni ratio and the magnetic permeability is small. The value of the magnetic permeability is that the more the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added, the higher.

圖5所示係磁性填料6的Co比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數及導磁率間之關係圖。圖5所示圖係磁性填料6中所含Ni與Co的和為37重量%,且磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中並沒 有添加非磁性填料8的情況。 FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the Co ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the thermal expansion coefficient and magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The graph shown in FIG. 5 shows that the sum of Ni and Co contained in the magnetic filler 6 is 37% by weight, and the addition amount of the magnetic filler 6 is 70% by volume relative to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2, and it is shown in the composite magnetic sealing material 2 Not in Non-magnetic filler 8 may be added.

如圖5所示,得知相較於磁性填料6中未含Co(Co=0重量%)的情況下,構成磁性填料6的Ni被8重量%以下的Co所取代時,可更加降低複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數。但,若利用Co進行的取代量係10重量%,則反會導致熱膨脹係數提高。所以,Co的添加量相對於磁性填料6全體較佳係0.1重量%以上且8重量%以下。 As shown in Figure 5, it is known that when the Ni constituting the magnetic filler 6 is replaced by Co at 8% by weight or less, compared to the case where Co is not contained in the magnetic filler 6 (Co=0% by weight), the recombination can be further reduced The thermal expansion coefficient of the magnetic sealing material 2. However, if the substitution amount with Co is 10% by weight, the coefficient of thermal expansion will increase instead. Therefore, the addition amount of Co is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less with respect to the entire magnetic filler 6.

圖6所示係非磁性填料8的添加比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。圖6所示圖係磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的和為全體之70體積%,且表示磁性填料6係由64重量%的Fe與36重量%的Ni構成,而非磁性填料8係由SiO2構成的情況。 FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the addition ratio of the non-magnetic filler 8 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The graph shown in Fig. 6 shows that the sum of the magnetic filler 6 and the non-magnetic filler 8 is 70% by volume of the whole, and shows that the magnetic filler 6 is composed of 64% by weight Fe and 36% by weight Ni, and the non-magnetic filler 8 is composed of In the case of SiO 2 composition.

如圖6所示,若非磁性填料8的比例增加則熱膨脹係數會變小,但該比例若相對於磁性填料60體積%,超過非磁性填料40體積%,則熱膨脹係數的降低效果幾乎達飽和。所以,非磁性填料8的量相對於磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的合計,較佳係1體積%以上且40體積%以下。 As shown in FIG. 6, if the proportion of the non-magnetic filler 8 increases, the coefficient of thermal expansion decreases. However, if the proportion exceeds 40% by volume of the non-magnetic filler relative to 60% by volume of the magnetic filler, the effect of reducing the coefficient of thermal expansion is almost saturated. Therefore, the amount of the non-magnetic filler 8 relative to the total of the magnetic filler 6 and the non-magnetic filler 8 is preferably 1% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less.

圖7所示係在磁性填料6的表面上有無形成絕緣塗層7、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。磁性填料6的材料係有組成A(Fe=64重量%、Ni=36重量%)、與組成B(Fe=63重量%、Ni=32重量%、Co=5重量%)之2種,絕緣塗層7係厚度40nm的SiO2。任一磁性填料6 均係截取直徑為32μm、粒徑D50為20μm。 FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the presence or absence of the insulating coating 7 on the surface of the magnetic filler 6 and the volume resistivity. The material of the magnetic filler 6 has two kinds of composition A (Fe=64% by weight, Ni=36% by weight) and composition B (Fe=63% by weight, Ni=32% by weight, Co=5% by weight), insulating The coating 7 is SiO 2 with a thickness of 40 nm. Any magnetic filler 6 has a cut-off diameter of 32 μm and a particle size D50 of 20 μm.

如圖7所示,得知組成A及組成B之任一者均係藉由利用絕緣塗層7被覆,而大幅增加磁性填料6的體積電阻率。又得知,若利用絕緣塗層7施行被覆,測定時的壓力依存性亦會降低。 As shown in FIG. 7, it is known that both the composition A and the composition B are covered by the insulating coating 7, which greatly increases the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6. It was also found that if the insulating coating 7 is used for coating, the pressure dependence during measurement is also reduced.

圖8所示係在磁性填料6之表面所形成絕緣塗層7的膜厚、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。圖8所示圖係表示磁性填料6由64重量%之Fe與36重量%之Ni構成的情況。磁性填料6的粒徑係與圖7的粒徑同樣。 FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating coating 7 formed on the surface of the magnetic filler 6 and the volume resistivity. The graph shown in FIG. 8 shows the case where the magnetic filler 6 is composed of 64% by weight of Fe and 36% by weight of Ni. The particle size of the magnetic filler 6 is the same as that of FIG. 7.

如圖8所示,得知藉由磁性填料6利用10nm以上的絕緣塗層7被覆,便大幅增加磁性填料6的體積電阻率。特別係得知若磁性填料6利用30nm以上的絕緣塗層7被覆,則無關測定時的壓力如何,均可獲得非常高的體積電阻率。 As shown in FIG. 8, it is known that by covering the magnetic filler 6 with an insulating coating 7 of 10 nm or more, the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 is greatly increased. In particular, it is known that if the magnetic filler 6 is coated with an insulating coating 7 of 30 nm or more, a very high volume resistivity can be obtained regardless of the pressure during the measurement.

圖9所示係磁性填料6的體積電阻率、與複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率間之關係圖。 FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 and the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2.

如圖9所示,得知磁性填料6的體積電阻率、與複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率係具有比例關係。特別係若磁性填料6的體積電阻率為105Ω‧cm以上,便可將複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率設為1010Ω‧cm以上。若複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率為1010Ω‧cm以上,當使用作為電子電路封裝用塑模材料時,便可確 保充分的絕緣性。 As shown in FIG. 9, it is found that the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 and the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 have a proportional relationship. In particular, if the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 is 10 5 Ω·cm or more, the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be set to 10 10 Ω·cm or more. If the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is 10 10 Ω·cm or more, it can ensure sufficient insulation when used as a molding material for electronic circuit packaging.

圖10A所示係使用複合磁性密封材料2的電子電路封裝10A之構造概略剖視圖。又,圖10B所示係使用複合磁性密封材料2的電子電路封裝10B之構造概略剖視圖。 FIG. 10A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the electronic circuit package 10A using the composite magnetic sealing material 2. 10B shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the electronic circuit package 10B using the composite magnetic sealing material 2.

圖10A所示電子電路封裝10A係具備有:基板20、搭載於基板20上的電子零件30、以及依埋藏電子零件30的方式覆蓋著基板20之表面21的磁性塑模樹脂40。磁性塑模樹脂40的材料係複合磁性密封材料2。另一方面,圖10B所示電子電路封裝10B係就更進一步具備有:覆蓋著磁性塑模樹脂40之上面41與側面42、基板20之側面27的金屬膜60之處,不同於電子電路封裝10A。電子電路封裝10A、10B均係基板20的厚度為0.25mm、磁性塑模樹脂40的厚度為0.50mm。 The electronic circuit package 10A shown in FIG. 10A includes a substrate 20, an electronic component 30 mounted on the substrate 20, and a magnetic mold resin 40 covering the surface 21 of the substrate 20 in a manner that the electronic component 30 is buried. The material of the magnetic molding resin 40 is the composite magnetic sealing material 2. On the other hand, the electronic circuit package 10B shown in FIG. 10B is further provided with a metal film 60 covering the upper surface 41 and side surface 42 of the magnetic molding resin 40, and the side surface 27 of the substrate 20, which is different from the electronic circuit package. 10A. The electronic circuit packages 10A and 10B both have a thickness of the substrate 20 of 0.25 mm, and a thickness of the magnetic mold resin 40 of 0.50 mm.

圖11所示係電子電路封裝10B的雜訊衰減量圖。關於金屬膜60係設為Cu與Ni的積層膜,針對Cu膜厚不同的2種金屬膜60進行評價。具體而言,樣品A的金屬膜60係具有由4μm之Cu與2μm之Ni積層的構成,而樣品B的金屬膜60係具有由7μm之Cu與2μm之Ni積層的構成。為求比較,亦顯示使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料的樣品C、D之值。樣品C的金屬膜60係具有由4μm之Cu、與2μm之Ni積層的構成,而樣品D的金屬膜60係具有由7μm之Cu、與2μm之Ni積層的構成。 FIG. 11 is a graph showing the amount of noise attenuation of the electronic circuit package 10B. Regarding the metal film 60 as a laminated film of Cu and Ni, two types of metal films 60 having different Cu film thicknesses were evaluated. Specifically, the metal film 60 of the sample A has a laminated structure of 4 μm Cu and 2 μm of Ni, and the metal film 60 of the sample B has a laminated structure of 7 μm Cu and 2 μm of Ni. For comparison, the values of samples C and D using the molding material without magnetic filler 6 are also shown. The metal film 60 of the sample C has a layered composition of Cu of 4 μm and Ni of 2 μm, and the metal film 60 of the sample D has a layered composition of Cu of 7 μm and Ni of 2 μm.

如圖11所示,相較於使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料的情況下,得知若使用含有磁性填料6的複合磁性密封材料2,特別係在100MHz以下頻段的雜訊衰減量提高。又,關於金屬膜60,厚度越厚則能獲得越高的雜訊衰減特性。 As shown in Figure 11, compared to the case of using a molding material that does not contain a magnetic filler 6, it is known that if a composite magnetic sealing material 2 containing a magnetic filler 6 is used, the noise attenuation in the frequency band below 100MHz is improved. . Furthermore, regarding the metal film 60, the thicker the thickness, the higher the noise attenuation characteristics can be obtained.

圖12至圖14所示係電子電路封裝10B中所含金屬膜60的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。圖12所示係20MHz的雜訊衰減量,圖13所示係50MHz的雜訊衰減量,圖14所示係100MHz的雜訊衰減量。為求比較,亦顯示使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料時的值。 12 to 14 show the relationship between the thickness of the metal film 60 contained in the electronic circuit package 10B and the amount of noise attenuation. Figure 12 shows a 20MHz noise attenuation, Figure 13 shows a 50MHz noise attenuation, and Figure 14 shows a 100MHz noise attenuation. For comparison, the value when using a molding material without magnetic filler 6 is also shown.

如圖12至圖14所示,得知任一頻段均係金屬膜60的厚度越厚便能獲得越高的雜訊衰減特性。又,得知任一頻段均係相較於使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料的情況下,藉由使用含有磁性填料6的複合磁性密封材料2,便可獲得較高的雜訊衰減特性。 As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, it is known that the thicker the thickness of the metal film 60 in any frequency band, the higher the noise attenuation characteristics can be obtained. In addition, it is known that compared to the case of using a plastic molding material that does not contain a magnetic filler 6, by using a composite magnetic sealing material 2 containing a magnetic filler 6, a higher noise attenuation characteristic can be obtained. .

圖15所示係電子電路封裝10A、10B升溫及降溫時,基板20的翹曲量圖。為求比較,圖16中顯示將磁性填料6利用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料取代時的值。 15 is a graph showing the amount of warpage of the substrate 20 when the electronic circuit packages 10A and 10B are heated and cooled. For comparison, FIG. 16 shows the value when the magnetic filler 6 is replaced with a non-magnetic filler made of SiO 2 .

如圖15所示,得知設有金屬膜60的電子電路封裝10B,相較於未設金屬膜60的電子電路封裝10A之下,因溫度變化所造成基板20的翹曲較小。又,由圖15與圖16的比較得知,使用含磁性填料6之複合磁性密封材料2的電子電路封裝10A、10B的翹曲特性,係幾乎與使用含有由SiO2所構成非磁性填料的塑模材料時同 等。 As shown in FIG. 15, it is known that the electronic circuit package 10B provided with the metal film 60 has less warpage of the substrate 20 due to temperature changes compared to the electronic circuit package 10A without the metal film 60. In addition, from the comparison between FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, it is found that the warpage characteristics of the electronic circuit packages 10A, 10B using the composite magnetic sealing material 2 containing the magnetic filler 6 are almost the same as those of the electronic circuit packages 10A and 10B containing non-magnetic fillers composed of SiO 2 It is the same as the molding material.

以上,針對本發明較佳實施形態進行說明,惟本發明並不侷限於上述實施形態,在不致脫逸本發明主旨之範圍內可進行各種變更,當然該等亦涵蓋於本發明範圍內。 Above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course, these are also included in the scope of the present invention.

[實施例] [Example] <複合磁性密封材料之製成> <Production of composite magnetic sealing material>

主劑係使用DIC公司製830S(雙酚A型環氧樹脂),硬化劑係使用相對於主劑為0.5當量的NIPPON CARBIDE工業公司製DicyDD(雙氰胺),硬化促進劑係使用相對於主劑為1wt%的四國化成工業公司製C11Z-CN(咪唑),而製備樹脂材料。 The main agent is 830S (bisphenol A epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC, and the hardener is 0.5 equivalent of DicyDD (dicyandiamide) manufactured by NIPPON CARBIDE Industry Co., Ltd. relative to the main agent. The hardening accelerator is used relative to the main agent. The agent was C11Z-CN (imidazole) manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. at 1 wt%, and a resin material was prepared.

在上述樹脂材料中,添加具圖17所示組成的磁性填料50體積%、60體積%或70體積%,經充分混練而獲得糊膏。另外,當無法糊膏化時便適時添加丁基卡必醇醋酸酯。將該糊膏塗佈成厚度約300μm的狀態,分別依序依100℃下施行1小時、130℃下施行1小時、150℃下施行1小時、180℃下施行1小時的熱硬化,便獲得硬化物薄片。組成1(比較例)係一般通稱「PB透磁合金」(permalloy)的磁性材料。 In the above resin material, 50% by volume, 60% by volume, or 70% by volume of the magnetic filler having the composition shown in FIG. 17 is added, and the paste is obtained by sufficiently kneading. In addition, butyl carbitol acetate is added in due course when it cannot be pasted. Apply the paste to a thickness of about 300μm, and heat curing at 100°C for 1 hour, 130°C for 1 hour, 150°C for 1 hour, and 180°C for 1 hour in order to obtain Hardened material flakes. Composition 1 (comparative example) is a magnetic material generally called "PB permalloy" (permalloy).

<熱膨脹係數之測定> <Measurement of Thermal Expansion Coefficient>

將上述硬化物薄片裁剪為長12mm、寬5mm,使用TMA依5℃/分從室溫升溫至200℃,從較玻璃轉移溫度低的50℃~100℃溫 度範圍內的膨脹量,計算出熱膨脹係數。測定結果示於圖18。圖18中亦顯示取代磁性填料,而改為使用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料時的結果。 Cut the above-mentioned hardened material sheet into a length of 12mm and a width of 5mm. Use TMA to increase the temperature from room temperature to 200°C at 5°C/min, and calculate the thermal expansion from the expansion in the temperature range of 50°C to 100°C, which is lower than the glass transition temperature. coefficient. The measurement results are shown in Figure 18. Fig. 18 also shows the result of replacing the magnetic filler with a non-magnetic filler made of SiO 2 .

如圖18所示,使用組成2與組成3之磁性填料的情況,相較於使用組成1之磁性填料(比較例)的情況之下,熱膨脹係數大幅減小。特別係添加量為60體積%以上時,可獲得與使用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料時同等的熱膨脹係數,當添加量為70體積%時,熱膨脹係數為10ppm/℃以下。 As shown in FIG. 18, the case of using the magnetic filler of composition 2 and composition 3, the thermal expansion coefficient is greatly reduced compared with the case of using the magnetic filler of composition 1 (comparative example). In particular, when the addition amount is 60% by volume or more, the same thermal expansion coefficient as when using a non-magnetic filler made of SiO 2 can be obtained. When the addition amount is 70% by volume, the thermal expansion coefficient is 10 ppm/°C or less.

<導磁率之測定> <Measurement of Magnetic Permeability>

將上述硬化物薄片裁剪為外徑7.9mm、內徑3.1mm的環形狀,使用Agilent公司製阻抗分析儀E4991之材料分析儀機能,測定10MHz的實效導磁率(μ')。測定結果示於圖19。 The cured product sheet was cut into a ring shape with an outer diameter of 7.9 mm and an inner diameter of 3.1 mm, and the effective permeability (μ') of 10 MHz was measured using the material analyzer function of the impedance analyzer E4991 manufactured by Agilent. The measurement results are shown in Fig. 19.

如圖19所示,使用組成2與組成3之磁性填料時所獲得導磁率,係幾乎與使用組成1之磁性填料(比較例)時所獲得的導磁率同等。 As shown in Fig. 19, the magnetic permeability obtained when the magnetic fillers of composition 2 and 3 are used is almost the same as that obtained when the magnetic filler of composition 1 (comparative example) is used.

<考察> <Review>

由將組成2與組成3之磁性填料添加於樹脂材料中而構成的複合磁性密封材料,係可獲得與使用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料時同等的熱膨脹係數,且可獲得與使用由PB透磁合金所構成磁性填料時同等的導磁率。所以,若將組成2與組成3之磁性填料添加於樹 脂材料中而構成的複合磁性密封材料,使用作為電子電路封裝用密封材,便可在防止基板翹曲、塑模材界面剝離、塑模材龜裂等的情況下,獲得高磁屏蔽特性。 The composite magnetic sealing material composed of the magnetic filler of composition 2 and composition 3 added to the resin material can obtain the same thermal expansion coefficient as when the non-magnetic filler composed of SiO 2 is used, and the PB transparent material can be obtained and used. Magnetic alloys have the same permeability when forming magnetic fillers. Therefore, if a composite magnetic sealing material composed of magnetic fillers of composition 2 and composition 3 added to a resin material is used as a sealing material for electronic circuit packaging, it can prevent substrate warpage, mold interface peeling, and mold In the case of material cracks, etc., high magnetic shielding characteristics are obtained.

2‧‧‧複合磁性密封材料 2‧‧‧Composite magnetic sealing material

4‧‧‧樹脂材料 4‧‧‧Resin material

6‧‧‧磁性填料 6‧‧‧Magnetic filler

7‧‧‧絕緣塗層 7‧‧‧Insulation coating

8‧‧‧非磁性填料 8‧‧‧Non-magnetic filler

Claims (6)

一種複合磁性密封材料,係含有:樹脂材料;以及磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中,在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分的金屬材料32~39重量%;上述磁性填料之調配比為30~85體積%。 A composite magnetic sealing material contains: resin material; and magnetic filler, which is formulated in the above resin material, and contains 32 to 39% by weight of a metallic material mainly composed of Ni in Fe; the mixing ratio of the above magnetic filler is 30~85% by volume. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述金屬材料係相對於上述磁性填料全體,進一步含有0.1~8重量%的Co。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 1, wherein the metal material further contains 0.1 to 8% by weight of Co relative to the entire magnetic filler. 如請求項1或2之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料係具有複數之粒度分佈。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 1 or 2, wherein the magnetic filler has a plurality of particle size distributions. 一種複合磁性密封材料,係具備有:樹脂材料;磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中,在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分的金屬材料32~39重量%;以及非磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中;其中,上述非磁性填料的量相對於上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計係1~40體積%,上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計調配量係全體的50~85體積%。 A composite magnetic sealing material is provided with: a resin material; a magnetic filler, which is formulated in the above resin material, and contains 32 to 39% by weight of a metal material mainly composed of Ni in Fe; and a non-magnetic filler, which is Blended in the resin material; wherein the amount of the non-magnetic filler is 1-40% by volume relative to the total of the magnetic filler and the non-magnetic filler, and the total blended amount of the magnetic filler and the non-magnetic filler is 50% of the total. ~85% by volume. 如請求項4之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述非磁性填料係較上述磁性填料之粒徑為小。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 4, wherein the particle size of the non-magnetic filler is smaller than that of the magnetic filler. 如請求項4或5之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料係具有複數之粒度分佈。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 4 or 5, wherein the magnetic filler has a plurality of particle size distributions.
TW106135906A 2016-03-31 2016-11-03 Composite magnetic sealing material TWI714810B (en)

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