TWI606918B - Composite magnetic sealing material - Google Patents

Composite magnetic sealing material Download PDF

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TWI606918B
TWI606918B TW105135695A TW105135695A TWI606918B TW I606918 B TWI606918 B TW I606918B TW 105135695 A TW105135695 A TW 105135695A TW 105135695 A TW105135695 A TW 105135695A TW I606918 B TWI606918 B TW I606918B
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magnetic
filler
sealing material
magnetic filler
composite magnetic
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TW201736100A (en
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川畑賢一
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Tdk股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • H01L23/295Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
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Description

複合磁性密封材料 Composite magnetic sealing material

本發明係關於複合磁性密封材料,特別係關於作為電子電路封裝用塑模材料較適宜的複合磁性密封材料。 The present invention relates to a composite magnetic sealing material, and more particularly to a composite magnetic sealing material which is suitable as a molding material for electronic circuit packaging.

近年,智慧手機等電子機器係採用高性能無線通訊電路與數位式晶片,所使用半導體IC的動作頻率亦有上升的傾向。又,具有將複數半導體IC利用最短佈線連接之2.5D構造或3D構造的系統級封裝(SIP)化正加速中,預測今後電源系電路的模組化亦會增加。又,預測由多數電子零件(電感器、電容器、電阻、濾波器等被動零件;電晶體、二極體等主動零件;半導體IC等積體電路零件;以及其他電子電路構成所必要的零件統稱)模組化的電子電路模組今後亦將越形增加,該等統稱的電子電路封裝將因智慧手機等電子機器的高機能化及小型化、薄型化,而有高密度安裝的傾向。該等傾向顯示單方面因雜訊造成的錯誤動作與電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference)趨於明顯,習知的雜訊對策較難防止錯誤動作或電磁干擾。所以,近年有朝電子電路封裝的自屏蔽化演進,雖有提案利用導電性糊膏、或鍍敷、濺鍍法施行電磁屏蔽,且已然實用化,但今後將要求更高的屏蔽特性。 In recent years, electronic devices such as smart phones have adopted high-performance wireless communication circuits and digital chips, and the operating frequency of semiconductor ICs used has also increased. In addition, in the system-in-package (SIP) positive acceleration which has a 2.5D structure or a 3D structure in which a plurality of semiconductor ICs are connected by a shortest wiring, it is predicted that the modularization of the power supply circuit will increase in the future. In addition, it is predicted that most electronic components (passive components such as inductors, capacitors, resistors, and filters; active components such as transistors and diodes; integrated circuit components such as semiconductor ICs; and components necessary for other electronic circuits) The modular electronic circuit modules will increase in size in the future. These electronic circuit packages, which are collectively referred to as "electronic devices," tend to be highly densely mounted due to the high functionality, miniaturization, and thinning of electronic devices such as smart phones. These tendencies indicate that erroneous actions and electromagnetic interference caused by noise are unilaterally unilateral, and conventional noise countermeasures are more difficult to prevent malfunction or electromagnetic interference. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a self-shielding evolution of electronic circuit packaging. Although it has been proposed to use electromagnetic paste, or plating or sputtering to perform electromagnetic shielding, and has been put into practical use, higher shielding characteristics will be required in the future.

為實現此項要求,近年有提案使塑模材料自體具有磁屏蔽特性的電子電路封裝。例如專利文獻1所揭示的電子電路封裝用塑模材料,係添加具氧化被膜之軟磁性體粉末的複合磁性密封材料。 In order to achieve this requirement, in recent years, there has been proposed an electronic circuit package in which a mold material has a magnetic shielding property. For example, the mold material for electronic circuit packaging disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a composite magnetic sealing material to which a soft magnetic powder having an oxidized film is added.

然而,習知的複合磁性密封材料會有熱膨脹係數偏大的問題。所以,在複合磁性密封材料與封裝基板或電子零件之間會發生熱膨脹係數失配的情形,結果在塑模成形後依具條帶形狀之集合基板的狀態發生大翹曲、或經個片化後的電子電路封裝在安裝迴焊時會出現連接性構成問題程度的較大翹曲。以下,針對此現象進行說明。 However, the conventional composite magnetic sealing material has a problem that the coefficient of thermal expansion is excessively large. Therefore, a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch occurs between the composite magnetic sealing material and the package substrate or the electronic component. As a result, after the molding, the state of the collective substrate having the strip shape is greatly warped or sliced. The latter electronic circuit package will have a large warpage of the degree of connectivity problem when mounting reflow. Hereinafter, this phenomenon will be described.

近年,針對半導體封裝或電子零件模組有提案各種構造體且已然實用化,目前主流一般採用在有機多層基板上安裝半導體IC等電子零件,再將其上部與周圍利用樹脂密封材料施行塑模成形的構造。具有此種構造的半導體封裝或電子零件模組,經依集合基板的狀態施行塑模成形後,再利用晶割(dicing)等施行個片化處理而製作。 In recent years, various structures have been proposed for semiconductor packages or electronic component modules, and they have been put into practical use. At present, electronic components such as semiconductor ICs are generally mounted on an organic multilayer substrate, and then the upper and the periphery thereof are molded by a resin sealing material. Construction. The semiconductor package or the electronic component module having such a structure is formed by molding in a state of a collective substrate, and then performing dicing processing by dicing or the like.

此項構造因為係由不同物性的有機多層基板與樹脂密封材料構成所謂的「雙金屬」,因而會因熱膨脹係數差、玻璃轉移、塑模材料硬化收縮等要因造成發生翹曲。為抑制此現象,必需儘可能使熱膨脹係數等物性一致。近年,半導體封裝或電子電路模組所使用的有機多層基板因要求低輪廓,而有日益朝薄板化及多層化進展的傾向。為能在達成此項要求的狀態下,實現供確保薄基板操作性的高剛性與低熱膨脹化,一般係使用玻璃轉移溫度較高的基板材料、 在基板材料中添加低熱膨脹率的填料、使用更低熱膨脹係數的玻璃纖維布。 This structure is made of a so-called "bimetal" composed of an organic multilayer substrate having different physical properties and a resin sealing material, and thus warpage occurs due to factors such as a difference in thermal expansion coefficient, glass transition, and hardening shrinkage of a molding material. In order to suppress this phenomenon, it is necessary to make physical properties such as a thermal expansion coefficient as uniform as possible. In recent years, organic multilayer substrates used in semiconductor packages or electronic circuit modules have been increasingly thinned and multi-layered due to the demand for low profile. In order to achieve high rigidity and low thermal expansion for ensuring the operability of a thin substrate in a state in which this requirement is achieved, a substrate material having a high glass transition temperature is generally used. A filler having a low coefficient of thermal expansion is added to the substrate material, and a glass fiber cloth having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion is used.

另一方面,因基板上所搭載的半導體IC及電子零件、與塑模材料間之物性差亦會導致生成應力,因而會造成塑模材界面剝離、電子零件或塑模材龜裂等各種問題。半導體IC係使用矽,矽的熱膨脹係數係3.5ppm/℃,而陶瓷電容器、電感器等煅燒式晶片零件的熱膨脹係數係10ppm/℃左右。 On the other hand, due to the poor physical properties between the semiconductor IC and the electronic components mounted on the substrate and the molding material, stress is generated, which causes various problems such as peeling of the interface of the molding material and cracking of the electronic component or the molding material. . In the semiconductor IC system, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the crucible is 3.5 ppm/° C., and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the calcined wafer component such as a ceramic capacitor or an inductor is about 10 ppm/° C.

所以,塑模材料亦要求低熱膨脹化,市售有低至10ppm/℃的材料。將塑模材料施行低熱膨脹化的手法,當然係採用低熱膨脹的環氧樹脂,將0.5ppm/℃與熱膨脹係數非常低的熔融二氧化矽,依高填充率調配於密封樹脂中的手法。 Therefore, the molding material also requires low thermal expansion, and commercially available materials as low as 10 ppm/°C. The method of applying a low thermal expansion to a mold material is, of course, a method in which a low thermal expansion epoxy resin is used, and 0.5 ppm/° C. and a molten cerium oxide having a very low thermal expansion coefficient are blended in a sealing resin according to a high filling ratio.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平10-64714號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-64714

另一方面,一般磁性材料的熱膨脹係數偏高。所以,如專利文獻1所記載,在塑模樹脂中添加一般軟磁性體粉末的複合磁性密封材料,會有無法達成目標低熱膨脹係數的問題。 On the other hand, the thermal expansion coefficient of a general magnetic material is high. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, a composite magnetic sealing material in which a general soft magnetic powder is added to a mold resin has a problem that a target low thermal expansion coefficient cannot be achieved.

所以,本發明目的在於提供:熱膨脹係數較低的複合磁性密封材料。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite magnetic sealing material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

本發明的複合磁性密封材料係具備有:樹脂材料、以及調配於上述樹脂材料中且調配比為30~85體積%的填料;其中,上述填料係包含在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分之金屬材料32~39重量%的磁性填料,藉此上述複合磁性密封材料之熱膨脹係數為15ppm/℃以下。 The composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention comprises: a resin material and a filler blended in the resin material and having a blending ratio of 30 to 85% by volume; wherein the filler contains a metal containing Ni as a main component in Fe The material is 32 to 39% by weight of the magnetic filler, whereby the composite magnetic sealing material has a thermal expansion coefficient of 15 ppm/° C. or less.

根據本發明,因為使用熱膨脹係數較低的磁性填料,因而可將複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數設為15ppm/℃以下。所以,若將本發明的複合磁性密封材料使用作為電子電路封裝用塑模材料,便可防止基板翹曲、塑模材界面剝離、塑模材龜裂等情形。 According to the invention, since the magnetic filler having a low coefficient of thermal expansion is used, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite magnetic sealing material can be set to 15 ppm/° C. or less. Therefore, when the composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention is used as a molding material for electronic circuit packaging, it is possible to prevent warpage of the substrate, peeling of the interface of the molding material, cracking of the molding material, and the like.

本發明中,上述金屬材料相對於上述磁性填料全體,亦可更進一步含有0.1~8重量%的Co。依此的話,便可更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。 In the present invention, the metal material may further contain 0.1 to 8% by weight of Co based on the entire magnetic filler. In this way, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced.

本發明中,上述填料亦可更進一步含有非磁性填料。依此的話,可更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。此情況,上述非磁性填料的量相對於上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計,較佳係1~40體積%。依此的話,可在確保充分磁特性的狀態下,更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。此情況,上述非磁性填料較佳係含有從SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3及Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2 所構成群組中選擇至少一材料。因為該等材料的熱膨脹係數非常低、或具有負值,因而可更加降低複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數。 In the present invention, the filler may further contain a nonmagnetic filler. According to this, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced. In this case, the amount of the nonmagnetic filler is preferably from 1 to 40% by volume based on the total of the magnetic filler and the nonmagnetic filler. According to this, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced while ensuring sufficient magnetic properties. In this case, the non-magnetic filler preferably contains SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and Zr 2 (WO 4 )(PO 4 ) 2 . Select at least one material in the group. Since the thermal expansion coefficients of the materials are very low or have a negative value, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material can be further reduced.

本發明中,上述磁性填料的形狀較佳係略球狀。依此的話,可提高複合磁性密封材料中的磁性填料比例。 In the present invention, the shape of the magnetic filler is preferably slightly spherical. According to this, the proportion of the magnetic filler in the composite magnetic sealing material can be increased.

本發明中,上述磁性填料的表面較佳係施行絕緣塗層,且更佳係上述絕緣塗層的膜厚為10nm以上。依此的話,可將複合磁性密封材料的體積電阻率提高至例如1010Ω‧cm以上,便可確保電子電路封裝用塑模材料所要求的絕緣特性。 In the present invention, the surface of the magnetic filler is preferably an insulating coating, and more preferably, the insulating coating has a film thickness of 10 nm or more. In this case, the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material can be increased to, for example, 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, thereby ensuring the insulating properties required for the molding material for electronic circuit packaging.

本發明中,上述樹脂材料較佳係熱硬化性樹脂材料,而上述熱硬化性樹脂材料較佳係含有從環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、氨酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及醯亞胺樹脂所構成群組中選擇至少一材料。 In the present invention, the resin material is preferably a thermosetting resin material, and the thermosetting resin material preferably contains an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, a polyoxymethylene resin, and a quinone imine resin. Select at least one material in the group.

依此,因為本發明之複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數較小,因而若使用作為電子電路封裝用的塑模材料,便可防止基板翹曲、塑模材界面剝離、塑模材龜裂等情形。 Accordingly, since the composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention has a small coefficient of thermal expansion, if a molding material for electronic circuit packaging is used, it is possible to prevent warpage of the substrate, peeling of the interface of the molding material, cracking of the molding material, and the like. .

2‧‧‧複合磁性密封材料 2‧‧‧Composite magnetic sealing material

4‧‧‧樹脂材料 4‧‧‧Resin materials

6‧‧‧磁性填料 6‧‧‧Magnetic filler

7‧‧‧絕緣塗層 7‧‧‧Insulation coating

8‧‧‧非磁性填料 8‧‧‧Non-magnetic filler

10A、10B‧‧‧電子電路封裝 10A, 10B‧‧‧ electronic circuit package

20‧‧‧基板 20‧‧‧Substrate

21‧‧‧基板表面 21‧‧‧ substrate surface

27‧‧‧基板側面 27‧‧‧Side side of the substrate

30‧‧‧電子零件 30‧‧‧Electronic parts

40‧‧‧磁性塑模樹脂 40‧‧‧Magnetic Molding Resin

41‧‧‧磁性塑模樹脂之上面 41‧‧‧Top of magnetic molding resin

42‧‧‧磁性塑模樹脂之側面 42‧‧‧Side of magnetic molding resin

60‧‧‧金屬膜 60‧‧‧Metal film

圖1係用於說明本發明較佳實施形態的複合磁性密封材料之構成示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the constitution of a composite magnetic sealing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示磁性填料Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹 係數及導磁率間之關係圖。 Figure 2 shows the magnetic filler Ni ratio and thermal expansion of the composite magnetic sealing material. A graph of the relationship between the coefficient and the permeability.

圖3係表示磁性填料Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the magnetic filler Ni ratio and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖4係表示磁性填料Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料的導磁率間之關係圖。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the magnetic filler Ni ratio and the magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖5係表示磁性填料Co比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數及導磁率間之關係圖。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the magnetic filler Co ratio, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material, and the magnetic permeability.

圖6係表示非磁性填料的添加比率、與複合磁性密封材料的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the addition ratio of the nonmagnetic filler and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖7係表示在磁性填料表面上有無形成絕緣塗層、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity and the presence or absence of the formation of an insulating coating on the surface of the magnetic filler.

圖8係表示在磁性填料表面上所形成絕緣塗層的膜厚、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating coating formed on the surface of the magnetic filler and the volume resistivity.

圖9係表示磁性填料的體積電阻率、與複合磁性密封材料的體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler and the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material.

圖10A及B係表示使用複合磁性密封材料的電子電路封裝之構造概略剖視圖。 10A and 10B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of an electronic circuit package using a composite magnetic sealing material.

圖11係表示電子電路封裝的雜訊衰減量圖。 Figure 11 is a graph showing the amount of noise attenuation of an electronic circuit package.

圖12係表示電子電路封裝中所含金屬膜的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing the relationship between the film thickness of the metal film contained in the electronic circuit package and the amount of noise attenuation.

圖13係表示電子電路封裝中所含金屬膜的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing the relationship between the film thickness of the metal film contained in the electronic circuit package and the amount of noise attenuation.

圖14係表示電子電路封裝中所含金屬膜的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing the relationship between the film thickness of the metal film contained in the electronic circuit package and the amount of noise attenuation.

圖15係表示電子電路封裝升溫及降溫時,基板的翹曲量圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing the amount of warpage of the substrate when the electronic circuit package is heated and cooled.

圖16係表示電子電路封裝升溫及降溫時,基板的翹曲量圖。 Fig. 16 is a view showing the amount of warpage of the substrate when the electronic circuit package is heated and cooled.

圖17係表示組成1~組成3之表。 Fig. 17 is a table showing the composition 1 to the composition 3.

圖18係表示實施例之測定結果表。 Fig. 18 is a table showing the measurement results of the examples.

圖19係表示實施例之測定結果表。 Fig. 19 is a table showing the measurement results of the examples.

以下,參照所附圖式,針對本發明較佳實施形態進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1係用於說明本發明較佳實施形態的複合磁性密封材料之構成示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the constitution of a composite magnetic sealing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,本實施形態的複合磁性密封材料2係由:樹脂材料4、以及調配於樹脂材料4中的磁性填料6與非磁性填料8構成。並無特別的限定,樹脂材料4較佳係以熱硬化性樹脂材料為主成分。具體而言,較佳係以環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、氨酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂或醯亞胺樹脂為主成分,更佳係使用環氧樹脂或酚樹脂系半導體密封材料所用的主劑與硬化劑。 As shown in FIG. 1, the composite magnetic sealing material 2 of the present embodiment is composed of a resin material 4, a magnetic filler 6 blended in the resin material 4, and a non-magnetic filler 8. The resin material 4 is preferably a thermosetting resin material as a main component. Specifically, it is preferably an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, a polyoxymethylene resin or a quinone imine resin as a main component, and more preferably an epoxy resin or a phenol resin-based semiconductor sealing material. With hardener.

最佳係可利用末端具反應性環氧基的環氧樹脂,與各種硬化劑及硬化促進劑進行組合。環氧樹脂之例係可舉例如:雙酚A型、雙酚F型、苯氧基、萘、多官能型(雙環戊二烯型等)、聯苯型(雙官能)及特殊構造型,較為有用的係能低熱膨脹化的聯苯、萘、雙環戊二烯型等。硬化劑或硬化促進劑之例係可舉例如:胺系化合物脂環族 二胺、芳香族二胺、其他的胺系(咪唑、三級胺)、酸酐系化合物(主要為高溫硬化劑)、酚樹脂(酚醛清漆型、甲酚酚醛清漆型等)、胺樹脂、雙氰胺、路易士酸錯合物。材料的混練方法係可適當使用:捏和機、三輥機、混合器等公知方法。 The best system can be combined with various hardeners and hardening accelerators using an epoxy resin having a reactive epoxy group at the end. Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, phenoxy group, naphthalene, polyfunctional type (dicyclopentadiene type, etc.), biphenyl type (bifunctional), and special structure type. More useful are biphenyl, naphthalene, dicyclopentadiene type, etc. which are capable of low thermal expansion. Examples of the hardener or the hardening accelerator include, for example, an amine compound alicyclic group. Diamine, aromatic diamine, other amine-based (imidazole, tertiary amine), acid anhydride-based compound (mainly high-temperature curing agent), phenol resin (novolac type, cresol novolak type, etc.), amine resin, double Cyanamide, Lewis acid complex. The kneading method of the material can be suitably used: a known method such as a kneader, a three-roll mill, or a mixer.

磁性填料6係由Fe-Ni系材料構成,以Ni為主成分的金屬材料係含有32重量%以上且39重量%以下。其餘佔61~68重量%的元素係Fe。磁性填料6的調配比相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體係30體積%以上且85體積%以下。其理由係若磁性填料6的調配比未滿30體積%,則較難獲得充分的磁特性,而若磁性填料6的調配比超過85體積%,則較難確保流動性等密封材料所必要的諸項特性。 The magnetic filler 6 is made of an Fe—Ni-based material, and the metal material containing Ni as a main component contains 32% by weight or more and 39% by weight or less. The remaining 61 to 68% by weight of the element is Fe. The mixing ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is 30% by volume or more and 85% by volume or less based on the entire system of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The reason is that if the mixing ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is less than 30% by volume, it is difficult to obtain sufficient magnetic properties, and if the mixing ratio of the magnetic filler 6 exceeds 85% by volume, it is difficult to secure a sealing material such as fluidity. Various characteristics.

以Ni為主成分的金屬材料亦可含有少量Co。即,Ni之一部分亦可利用Co進行取代。依此的話,可更加降低複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數。Co的添加量相對於磁性填料6全體,較佳係0.1重量%以上且8重量%以下。 The metal material containing Ni as a main component may also contain a small amount of Co. That is, one part of Ni can also be substituted with Co. According to this, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be further reduced. The amount of Co added is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less based on the entire magnetic filler 6.

關於磁性填料6的形狀並無特別的限定,為施行高填充化亦可設為球狀,且依成為最密填充的方式摻合、調配複數粒度分佈的填料。又,若將磁性填料6設為略球形,亦可減輕對電子零件施行塑模時的損傷。特別係為達最密填充化或高填充化,磁性填料6的形狀較佳係正球。磁性填料6較佳係振實密度高、粉末比表面積小。磁性填料6的形成方法有:水霧化法、氣體霧化法、離心盤式噴霧 法等方法,其中,最佳係能獲得高振實密度、且能縮小比表面積的氣體霧化法。 The shape of the magnetic filler 6 is not particularly limited, and may be a spherical shape in order to perform high filling, and a filler having a plurality of particle size distributions may be blended and blended in such a manner as to be densely packed. Moreover, if the magnetic filler 6 is set to be slightly spherical, it is possible to reduce damage during molding of the electronic component. In particular, in order to achieve the most dense filling or high filling, the shape of the magnetic filler 6 is preferably a true sphere. The magnetic filler 6 preferably has a high tap density and a small specific surface area of the powder. The magnetic filler 6 is formed by a water atomization method, a gas atomization method, or a centrifugal disk spray. A method such as a method in which an optimum system can obtain a gas atomization method which has a high tap density and can reduce a specific surface area.

雖無特別的限定,磁性填料6的表面為能提升流動性、密接性、絕緣性,便利用由Si、Al、Ti、Mg等金屬的氧化物、或有機材料構成的絕緣塗層7被覆。為充分提高複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率,較佳係將絕緣塗層7的膜厚設為10nm以上。絕緣塗層7係可在磁性填料6的表面上,藉由施行熱硬化性材料的塗佈處理、或者四乙氧基矽烷或四甲氧基矽烷的金屬烷氧化物之脫水反應而形成氧化膜,最佳係施行氧化矽的塗佈被膜形成。又,更佳係在其上面施行有機官能性偶合處理。 Although not particularly limited, the surface of the magnetic filler 6 is capable of improving fluidity, adhesion, and insulation, and is easily coated with an insulating coating 7 made of an oxide of a metal such as Si, Al, Ti, or Mg, or an organic material. In order to sufficiently increase the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2, it is preferable to set the thickness of the insulating coating 7 to 10 nm or more. The insulating coating 7 can form an oxide film on the surface of the magnetic filler 6 by applying a coating treatment of a thermosetting material or a dehydration reaction of a metal alkoxide of tetraethoxysilane or tetramethoxydecane. It is preferably formed by applying a coating film of cerium oxide. Further, it is more preferred to carry out an organofunctional coupling treatment thereon.

本實施形態的複合磁性密封材料2係含有非磁性填料8。非磁性填料8較佳係使用SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3或Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2等,具有熱膨脹係數較小於磁性填料6的材料、或熱膨脹係數為負值的材料。若將此種非磁性填料8添加於複合磁性密封材料2中,便可更加降低熱膨脹係數。又,亦可添加如氧化鋁、氧化鎂之類的難燃劑;用於著色的碳黑、顏料或染料;用於提升滑順性、流動性、分散、混練性而經粒徑100nm以下施行表面處理的奈米二氧化矽;用於提升脫模性的蠟成分等。但是,本發明的複合磁性密封材料並非必需含有非磁性填料。 The composite magnetic sealing material 2 of the present embodiment contains the nonmagnetic filler 8. The non-magnetic filler 8 preferably uses SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 or Zr 2 (WO 4 )(PO 4 ) 2 , etc., and has a thermal expansion coefficient. A material smaller than the magnetic filler 6, or a material having a negative thermal expansion coefficient. When such a non-magnetic filler 8 is added to the composite magnetic sealing material 2, the coefficient of thermal expansion can be further reduced. Further, a flame retardant such as alumina or magnesia; carbon black, pigment or dye for coloring; for improving smoothness, fluidity, dispersion, and kneading property, and having a particle diameter of 100 nm or less may be added. Surface treated nano cerium oxide; wax component for improving mold release property. However, the composite magnetic sealing material of the present invention does not necessarily contain a non-magnetic filler.

再者,為提升密接性或流動性,亦可對磁性填料6或非磁性填料8的表面施行有機官能性偶合處理。有機官能性偶合處理係只要 利用公知的濕式或乾式實施便可,亦可為整體摻合法。又,為提升濕潤性等,亦可將磁性填料6或非磁性填料8的表面利用熱硬化性樹脂施行塗佈。 Further, in order to improve adhesion or fluidity, an organic functional coupling treatment may be applied to the surface of the magnetic filler 6 or the non-magnetic filler 8. Organic functional coupling treatment system as long as It can be carried out by a known wet or dry method, or it can be an integral blending method. Moreover, the surface of the magnetic filler 6 or the nonmagnetic filler 8 may be coated with a thermosetting resin in order to improve wettability and the like.

添加非磁性填料8的情況,非磁性填料8的量相對於磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的合計,較佳係1體積%以上且40體積%以下。換言之,磁性填料6的1體積%以上且40體積%以下可被非磁性填料8取代。其理由係若非磁性填料8的添加量未滿1體積%,便幾乎無法獲得添加非磁性填料8的效果,而若非磁性填料8的添加量超過40體積%,則磁性填料6的量過少,較難確保充分的磁特性。 When the nonmagnetic filler 8 is added, the amount of the nonmagnetic filler 8 is preferably 1% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less based on the total of the magnetic filler 6 and the nonmagnetic filler 8. In other words, 1% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less of the magnetic filler 6 may be substituted by the non-magnetic filler 8. The reason is that if the amount of the non-magnetic filler 8 is less than 1% by volume, the effect of adding the non-magnetic filler 8 is hardly obtained, and if the amount of the non-magnetic filler 8 is more than 40% by volume, the amount of the magnetic filler 6 is too small. It is difficult to ensure sufficient magnetic properties.

複合磁性密封材料2的形態係可任意為液狀及固態狀,依照配合成形方法所選擇的主劑與硬化劑會有不同的形態。固態狀複合磁性密封材料2係若屬於轉印成形用便形成錠劑形狀,若屬於射出成形用或壓縮成形用便形成顆粒狀。又,關於使用複合磁性密封材料2的塑模成形方法,係有如利用轉印成形、壓縮成形、射出成形、注模、真空注模、真空印刷、印刷、點膠、狹縫噴嘴等施行的方法,可適當選擇。成形條件係只要依照所使用主劑、硬化劑、硬化促進材的組合再行適當選擇便可,經成形後視需要亦可施行後硬化。 The form of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 may be any liquid or solid, and the main agent and the curing agent which are selected according to the compounding method may have different forms. The solid composite magnetic sealing material 2 is formed into a tablet shape for transfer molding, and is formed into a pellet shape for injection molding or compression molding. Moreover, the mold forming method using the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is a method using transfer molding, compression molding, injection molding, injection molding, vacuum injection molding, vacuum printing, printing, dispensing, slit nozzle, or the like. , can be chosen appropriately. The molding conditions may be appropriately selected in accordance with the combination of the main agent, the curing agent, and the curing accelerator, and may be post-cured after molding.

圖2所示係磁性填料6的Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數及導磁率間之關係圖。圖2所示圖係磁性填料6實質上僅由Fe與Ni構成時,磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中沒有添加非 磁性填料8的情況。 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the thermal expansion coefficient and magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. When the magnetic filler 6 shown in Fig. 2 is substantially composed only of Fe and Ni, the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 70% by volume with respect to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2, and it means that no non-addition is added to the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The case of the magnetic filler 8.

如圖2所示,當磁性填料6的Ni比率係32重量%以上且39重量%以下的情況,複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數會特異地降低,依照條件會成為10ppm/℃以下。在本條件下,Ni比率為約35重量%時能獲得最低的熱膨脹係數(約9.3ppm/℃)。另一方面,關於導磁率係與Ni比率間之相關較小,圖2所示Ni比率範圍係μ=12~13。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is 32% by weight or more and 39% by weight or less, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is specifically lowered, and it is 10 ppm/° C. or less depending on the conditions. Under the present conditions, the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion (about 9.3 ppm/° C.) can be obtained when the Ni ratio is about 35% by weight. On the other hand, regarding the correlation between the magnetic permeability ratio and the Ni ratio, the Ni ratio range shown in Fig. 2 is μ = 12 to 13.

其理由係當為能獲得此種特性,而使Ni比率在上述範圍時,會顯現出因熱膨脹與磁應變所造成體積變化相抵消的恆範鋼特性。此種材料稱為「恆範鋼材」(invar),已知作為要求高精度的模具材料,並非使用作為在複合磁性密封材料中調配之磁性填料的材料。本發明等著眼於恆範鋼材所具有的磁特性及低熱膨脹係數,藉由將其使用作為磁性填料的材料,便實現具磁屏蔽性、且熱膨脹係數較小的複合磁性密封材料2。 The reason for this is that when such a characteristic can be obtained, when the Ni ratio is in the above range, the constant-state steel characteristic which is offset by the volume change caused by the thermal expansion and the magnetic strain appears. This material is called "invar" and is known as a mold material requiring high precision, and is not a material used as a magnetic filler formulated in a composite magnetic sealing material. The present invention satisfies the magnetic characteristics and the low thermal expansion coefficient of the constant steel, and by using it as a material of the magnetic filler, the composite magnetic sealing material 2 having magnetic shielding properties and a small thermal expansion coefficient is realized.

圖3所示係磁性填料6的Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。圖3所示圖係磁性填料6實質上僅由Fe與Ni構成時,磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為50體積%、60體積%或70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中並沒有添加非磁性填料8的情況。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. When the magnetic filler 6 shown in FIG. 3 is substantially composed only of Fe and Ni, the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 50% by volume, 60% by volume, or 70% by volume based on the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2, and is expressed in the composite. The non-magnetic filler 8 is not added to the magnetic sealing material 2.

如圖3所示,得知即便磁性填料6的添加量為50體積%、60 體積%及70體積%中之任一者,當磁性填料6的Ni比率為32重量%以上且39重量%以下的情況,複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數會特異地降低。熱膨脹係數的值係磁性填料6的添加量越多則越低。所以,當磁性填料6的添加量較少時(例如30體積%時),只要藉由更進一步添加由熔融二氧化矽等構成的非磁性填料8,將複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數設在15ppm/℃以下便可。具體而言,若將磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的合計添加量設為全體的50體積%以上且85體積%以下,便可使複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數充分變小(例如15ppm/℃以下)。 As shown in FIG. 3, it is found that even if the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 50% by volume, 60 In any of the volume % and 70% by volume, when the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 is 32% by weight or more and 39% by weight or less, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is specifically lowered. The value of the coefficient of thermal expansion is such that the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is as low as possible. Therefore, when the amount of the magnetic filler 6 to be added is small (for example, at 30% by volume), the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is set as long as the nonmagnetic filler 8 composed of molten cerium oxide or the like is further added. It can be 15ppm/°C or less. Specifically, when the total amount of the magnetic filler 6 and the non-magnetic filler 8 is 50% by volume or more and 85% by volume or less, the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be sufficiently reduced (for example, 15 ppm/ °C below).

圖4所示係磁性填料6的Ni比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的導磁率間之關係圖。圖4所示圖係與圖3所示圖同樣,當磁性填料6實質上僅由Fe與Ni構成的情況,磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為50體積%、60體積%或70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中並沒有添加非磁性填料8的情況。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the Ni ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. 4 is the same as the diagram shown in FIG. 3. When the magnetic filler 6 is substantially composed only of Fe and Ni, the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 50% by volume and 60 volumes with respect to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2. % or 70% by volume, and indicates that the nonmagnetic filler 8 is not added to the composite magnetic sealing material 2.

如圖4所示,得知即便磁性填料6的添加量為50體積%、60體積%及70體積%中之任一者,Ni比率與導磁率的關聯性均小。導磁率的值係磁性填料6的添加量越多則越高。 As shown in FIG. 4, it is found that even if the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 50% by volume, 60% by volume, and 70% by volume, the correlation between the Ni ratio and the magnetic permeability is small. The value of the magnetic permeability is higher as the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is larger.

圖5所示係磁性填料6的Co比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數及導磁率間之關係圖。圖5所示圖係磁性填料6中所含Ni與Co的和為37重量%,且磁性填料6的添加量相對於複合磁性密封材料2全體為70體積%,且表示在複合磁性密封材料2中並沒 有添加非磁性填料8的情況。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the Co ratio of the magnetic filler 6 and the thermal expansion coefficient and magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. The sum of Ni and Co contained in the magnetic filler 6 shown in FIG. 5 is 37% by weight, and the amount of the magnetic filler 6 added is 70% by volume with respect to the entire composite magnetic sealing material 2, and is shown in the composite magnetic sealing material 2 Not in the middle There is a case where the non-magnetic filler 8 is added.

如圖5所示,得知相較於磁性填料6中未含Co(Co=0重量%)的情況下,構成磁性填料6的Ni被8重量%以下的Co所取代時,可更加降低複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數。但,若利用Co進行的取代量係10重量%,則反會導致熱膨脹係數提高。所以,Co的添加量相對於磁性填料6全體較佳係0.1重量%以上且8重量%以下。 As shown in Fig. 5, when Co (Co = 0% by weight) is not contained in the magnetic filler 6, when Ni constituting the magnetic filler 6 is replaced by Co of 8 wt% or less, the recombination can be further reduced. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the magnetic sealing material 2. However, if the substitution amount by Co is 10% by weight, the thermal expansion coefficient will increase. Therefore, the amount of Co added is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less based on the entire magnetic filler 6.

圖6所示係非磁性填料8的添加比率、與複合磁性密封材料2的熱膨脹係數間之關係圖。圖6所示圖係磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的和為全體之70體積%,且表示磁性填料6係由64重量%的Fe與36重量%的Ni構成,而非磁性填料8係由SiO2構成的情況。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the addition ratio of the nonmagnetic filler 8 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. 6 shows that the sum of the magnetic filler 6 and the non-magnetic filler 8 is 70% by volume of the whole, and it means that the magnetic filler 6 is composed of 64% by weight of Fe and 36% by weight of Ni, and the non-magnetic filler 8 is composed of The case of SiO 2 .

如圖6所示,若非磁性填料8的比例增加則熱膨脹係數會變小,但該比例若相對於磁性填料60體積%,超過非磁性填料40體積%,則熱膨脹係數的降低效果幾乎達飽和。所以,非磁性填料8的量相對於磁性填料6與非磁性填料8的合計,較佳係1體積%以上且40體積%以下。 As shown in Fig. 6, when the ratio of the non-magnetic filler 8 is increased, the coefficient of thermal expansion is small. However, if the ratio exceeds 60% by volume of the magnetic filler and exceeds 40% by volume of the non-magnetic filler, the effect of lowering the coefficient of thermal expansion is almost saturated. Therefore, the amount of the nonmagnetic filler 8 is preferably 1% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less based on the total of the magnetic filler 6 and the nonmagnetic filler 8.

圖7所示係在磁性填料6的表面上有無形成絕緣塗層7、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。磁性填料6的材料係有組成A(Fe=64重量%、Ni=36重量%)、與組成B(Fe=63重量%、Ni=32重量%、Co=5重量%)之2種,絕緣塗層7係厚度40nm的SiO2。任一磁性填料6 均係截取直徑為32μm、粒徑D50為20μm。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity and the formation of the insulating coating 7 on the surface of the magnetic filler 6. The material of the magnetic filler 6 is composed of two kinds of composition A (Fe=64% by weight, Ni=36% by weight) and composition B (Fe=63% by weight, Ni=32% by weight, Co=5% by weight), and insulation. The coating 7 is SiO 2 having a thickness of 40 nm. Any of the magnetic fillers 6 was cut to a diameter of 32 μm and a particle diameter D50 of 20 μm.

如圖7所示,得知組成A及組成B之任一者均係藉由利用絕緣塗層7被覆,而大幅增加磁性填料6的體積電阻率。又得知,若利用絕緣塗層7施行被覆,測定時的壓力依存性亦會降低。 As shown in FIG. 7, it is known that either of the composition A and the composition B is coated with the insulating coating 7, and the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 is greatly increased. It is also known that when the coating is applied by the insulating coating 7, the pressure dependency during measurement is also lowered.

圖8所示係在磁性填料6之表面所形成絕緣塗層7的膜厚、與體積電阻率間之關係圖。圖8所示圖係表示磁性填料6由64重量%之Fe與36重量%之Ni構成的情況。磁性填料6的粒徑係與圖7的粒徑同樣。 Fig. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the insulating coating 7 formed on the surface of the magnetic filler 6, and the volume resistivity. Fig. 8 is a view showing a case where the magnetic filler 6 is composed of 64% by weight of Fe and 36% by weight of Ni. The particle size of the magnetic filler 6 is the same as that of FIG.

如圖8所示,得知藉由磁性填料6利用10nm以上的絕緣塗層7被覆,便大幅增加磁性填料6的體積電阻率。特別係得知若磁性填料6利用30nm以上的絕緣塗層7被覆,則無關測定時的壓力如何,均可獲得非常高的體積電阻率。 As shown in FIG. 8, it is found that the magnetic filler 6 is coated with the insulating coating 7 of 10 nm or more, and the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 is greatly increased. In particular, it has been found that when the magnetic filler 6 is coated with the insulating coating 7 of 30 nm or more, a very high volume resistivity can be obtained irrespective of the pressure at the time of measurement.

圖9所示係磁性填料6的體積電阻率、與複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率間之關係圖。 Fig. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 and the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2.

如圖9所示,得知磁性填料6的體積電阻率、與複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率係具有比例關係。特別係若磁性填料6的體積電阻率為105Ω‧cm以上,便可將複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率設為1010Ω‧cm以上。若複合磁性密封材料2的體積電阻率為1010Ω‧cm以上,當使用作為電子電路封裝用塑模材料時,便可確 保充分的絕緣性。 As shown in FIG. 9, it is found that the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 has a proportional relationship with the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2. In particular, when the volume resistivity of the magnetic filler 6 is 10 5 Ω··cm or more, the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 can be set to 10 10 Ω··cm or more. When the volume resistivity of the composite magnetic sealing material 2 is 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, sufficient insulating properties can be ensured when used as a molding material for electronic circuit packaging.

圖10A所示係使用複合磁性密封材料2的電子電路封裝10A之構造概略剖視圖。又,圖10B所示係使用複合磁性密封材料2的電子電路封裝10B之構造概略剖視圖。 Fig. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic circuit package 10A using a composite magnetic sealing material 2. Moreover, FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the electronic circuit package 10B using the composite magnetic sealing material 2.

圖10A所示電子電路封裝10A係具備有:基板20、搭載於基板20上的電子零件30、以及依埋藏電子零件30的方式覆蓋著基板20之表面21的磁性塑模樹脂40。磁性塑模樹脂40的材料係複合磁性密封材料2。另一方面,圖10B所示電子電路封裝10B係就更進一步具備有:覆蓋著磁性塑模樹脂40之上面41與側面42、基板20之側面27的金屬膜60之處,不同於電子電路封裝10A。電子電路封裝10A、10B均係基板20的厚度為0.25mm、磁性塑模樹脂40的厚度為0.50mm。 The electronic circuit package 10A shown in FIG. 10A includes a substrate 20, an electronic component 30 mounted on the substrate 20, and a magnetic mold resin 40 covering the surface 21 of the substrate 20 so as to cover the electronic component 30. The material of the magnetic molding resin 40 is a composite magnetic sealing material 2. On the other hand, the electronic circuit package 10B shown in FIG. 10B is further provided with a metal film 60 covering the upper surface 41 and the side surface 42 of the magnetic molding resin 40 and the side surface 27 of the substrate 20, which is different from the electronic circuit package. 10A. The electronic circuit packages 10A and 10B each have a substrate 20 having a thickness of 0.25 mm and a magnetic mold resin 40 having a thickness of 0.50 mm.

圖11所示係電子電路封裝10B的雜訊衰減量圖。關於金屬膜60係設為Cu與Ni的積層膜,針對Cu膜厚不同的2種金屬膜60進行評價。具體而言,樣品A的金屬膜60係具有由4μm之Cu與2μm之Ni積層的構成,而樣品B的金屬膜60係具有由7μm之Cu與2μm之Ni積層的構成。為求比較,亦顯示使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料的樣品C、D之值。樣品C的金屬膜60係具有由4μm之Cu、與2μm之Ni積層的構成,而樣品D的金屬膜60係具有由7μm之Cu、與2μm之Ni積層的構成。 Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the noise attenuation amount of the electronic circuit package 10B. The metal film 60 is a laminated film of Cu and Ni, and two kinds of metal films 60 having different Cu film thicknesses are evaluated. Specifically, the metal film 60 of the sample A has a composition of 4 μm of Cu and 2 μm of Ni, and the metal film 60 of the sample B has a structure of 7 μm of Cu and 2 μm of Ni. For comparison, the values of samples C and D using a molding material not containing the magnetic filler 6 are also shown. The metal film 60 of the sample C has a structure in which 4 μm of Cu and 2 μm of Ni are laminated, and the metal film 60 of the sample D has a structure of 7 μm of Cu and 2 μm of Ni.

如圖11所示,相較於使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料的情況下,得知若使用含有磁性填料6的複合磁性密封材料2,特別係在100MHz以下頻段的雜訊衰減量提高。又,關於金屬膜60,厚度越厚則能獲得越高的雜訊衰減特性。 As shown in FIG. 11, compared with the case of using a mold material not containing the magnetic filler 6, it is known that if the composite magnetic sealing material 2 containing the magnetic filler 6 is used, the amount of noise attenuation in the frequency band below 100 MHz is particularly improved. . Further, regarding the metal film 60, the thicker the thickness, the higher the noise attenuation characteristics can be obtained.

圖12至圖14所示係電子電路封裝10B中所含金屬膜60的膜厚、與雜訊衰減量間之關係圖。圖12所示係20MHz的雜訊衰減量,圖13所示係50MHz的雜訊衰減量,圖14所示係100MHz的雜訊衰減量。為求比較,亦顯示使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料時的值。 12 to 14 are diagrams showing the relationship between the film thickness of the metal film 60 included in the electronic circuit package 10B and the amount of noise attenuation. Figure 12 shows the amount of noise attenuation at 20 MHz, Figure 13 shows the amount of noise attenuation at 50 MHz, and Figure 14 shows the amount of noise attenuation at 100 MHz. For comparison, the values when using a molding material not containing the magnetic filler 6 are also shown.

如圖12至圖14所示,得知任一頻段均係金屬膜60的厚度越厚便能獲得越高的雜訊衰減特性。又,得知任一頻段均係相較於使用未含磁性填料6之塑模材料的情況下,藉由使用含有磁性填料6的複合磁性密封材料2,便可獲得較高的雜訊衰減特性。 As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, it is known that the thicker the thickness of the metal film 60 in any of the frequency bands, the higher the noise attenuation characteristics can be obtained. Further, it is known that any of the frequency bands is higher than the use of the mold material containing no magnetic filler 6, and by using the composite magnetic sealing material 2 containing the magnetic filler 6, high noise attenuation characteristics can be obtained. .

圖15所示係電子電路封裝10A、10B升溫及降溫時,基板20的翹曲量圖。為求比較,圖16中顯示將磁性填料6利用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料取代時的值。 FIG. 15 is a view showing the amount of warpage of the substrate 20 when the electronic circuit packages 10A and 10B are heated and cooled. For comparison, FIG. 16 shows values when the magnetic filler 6 is replaced with a non-magnetic filler composed of SiO 2 .

如圖15所示,得知設有金屬膜60的電子電路封裝10B,相較於未設金屬膜60的電子電路封裝10A之下,因溫度變化所造成基板20的翹曲較小。又,由圖15與圖16的比較得知,使用含磁性填料6之複合磁性密封材料2的電子電路封裝10A、10B的翹曲特性,係幾乎與使用含有由SiO2所構成非磁性填料的塑模材料時同 等。 As shown in FIG. 15, it is known that the electronic circuit package 10B provided with the metal film 60 has a smaller warpage of the substrate 20 due to temperature changes than the electronic circuit package 10A in which the metal film 60 is not provided. Further, as seen from the comparison between Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the warpage characteristics of the electronic circuit packages 10A, 10B using the composite magnetic sealing material 2 containing the magnetic filler 6 are almost the same as the use of the non-magnetic filler composed of SiO 2 . The molding material is the same.

以上,針對本發明較佳實施形態進行說明,惟本發明並不侷限於上述實施形態,在不致脫逸本發明主旨之範圍內可進行各種變更,當然該等亦涵蓋於本發明範圍內。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

[實施例] [Examples] <複合磁性密封材料之製成> <Manufacture of composite magnetic sealing material>

主劑係使用DIC公司製830S(雙酚A型環氧樹脂),硬化劑係使用相對於主劑為0.5當量的NIPPON CARBIDE工業公司製DicyDD(雙氰胺),硬化促進劑係使用相對於主劑為1wt%的四國化成工業公司製C11Z-CN(咪唑),而製備樹脂材料。 The main agent used was 830S (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation, and the hardener was used as 0.5 equivalent of NIPPON CARBIDE Industrial Co., Ltd. DicyDD (dicyandiamide), and the hardening accelerator was used in relation to the main agent. The agent was a 1 wt% C11Z-CN (imidazole) manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., and a resin material was prepared.

在上述樹脂材料中,添加具圖17所示組成的磁性填料50體積%、60體積%或70體積%,經充分混練而獲得糊膏。另外,當無法糊膏化時便適時添加丁基卡必醇醋酸酯。將該糊膏塗佈成厚度約300μm的狀態,分別依序依100℃下施行1小時、130℃下施行1小時、150℃下施行1小時、180℃下施行1小時的熱硬化,便獲得硬化物薄片。組成1(比較例)係一般通稱「PB透磁合金」(permalloy)的磁性材料。 In the above resin material, 50% by volume, 60% by volume or 70% by volume of the magnetic filler having the composition shown in Fig. 17 was added, and the paste was sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. In addition, butyl carbitol acetate was added as appropriate when it was not possible to paste. The paste was applied to a thickness of about 300 μm, and each of them was subjected to thermal hardening at 100 ° C for 1 hour, at 130 ° C for 1 hour, at 150 ° C for 1 hour, and at 180 ° C for 1 hour. Hardened sheet. Composition 1 (Comparative Example) is a magnetic material generally referred to as "PB Permalloy".

<熱膨脹係數之測定> <Measurement of thermal expansion coefficient>

將上述硬化物薄片裁剪為長12mm、寬5mm,使用TMA依5℃/分從室溫升溫至200℃,從較玻璃轉移溫度低的50℃~100℃溫 度範圍內的膨脹量,計算出熱膨脹係數。測定結果示於圖18。圖18中亦顯示取代磁性填料,而改為使用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料時的結果。 The cured sheet was cut into a length of 12 mm and a width of 5 mm, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 200 ° C at 5 ° C / minute, and the expansion was calculated from the expansion amount in the temperature range of 50 ° C to 100 ° C which is lower than the glass transition temperature. coefficient. The measurement results are shown in Fig. 18. Also shown in Fig. 18 is the result of replacing the magnetic filler and using a nonmagnetic filler composed of SiO 2 instead.

如圖18所示,使用組成2與組成3之磁性填料的情況,相較於使用組成1之磁性填料(比較例)的情況之下,熱膨脹係數大幅減小。特別係添加量為60體積%以上時,可獲得與使用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料時同等的熱膨脹係數,當添加量為70體積%時,熱膨脹係數為10ppm/℃以下。 As shown in Fig. 18, in the case of using the magnetic filler of composition 2 and composition 3, the coefficient of thermal expansion was greatly reduced as compared with the case of using the magnetic filler of composition 1 (comparative example). In particular, when the amount of addition is 60% by volume or more, a thermal expansion coefficient equivalent to that when a nonmagnetic filler composed of SiO 2 is used can be obtained, and when the amount is 70% by volume, the thermal expansion coefficient is 10 ppm/° C. or less.

<導磁率之測定> <Measurement of magnetic permeability>

將上述硬化物薄片裁剪為外徑7.9mm、內徑3.1mm的環形狀,使用Agilent公司製阻抗分析儀E4991之材料分析儀機能,測定10MHz的實效導磁率(μ')。測定結果示於圖19。 The cured sheet was cut into a ring shape having an outer diameter of 7.9 mm and an inner diameter of 3.1 mm, and a practical magnetic permeability (μ') of 10 MHz was measured using a material analyzer function of an impedance analyzer E4991 manufactured by Agilent. The measurement results are shown in Fig. 19.

如圖19所示,使用組成2與組成3之磁性填料時所獲得導磁率,係幾乎與使用組成1之磁性填料(比較例)時所獲得的導磁率同等。 As shown in Fig. 19, the magnetic permeability obtained when the magnetic filler of composition 2 and composition 3 was used was almost the same as the magnetic permeability obtained when the magnetic filler of composition 1 (comparative example) was used.

<考察> <inspection>

由將組成2與組成3之磁性填料添加於樹脂材料中而構成的複合磁性密封材料,係可獲得與使用由SiO2所構成非磁性填料時同等的熱膨脹係數,且可獲得與使用由PB透磁合金所構成磁性填料時同等的導磁率。所以,若將組成2與組成3之磁性填料添加於樹 脂材料中而構成的複合磁性密封材料,使用作為電子電路封裝用密封材,便可在防止基板翹曲、塑模材界面剝離、塑模材龜裂等的情況下,獲得高磁屏蔽特性。 A composite magnetic sealing material comprising a magnetic filler of composition 2 and composition 3 added to a resin material can obtain a thermal expansion coefficient equivalent to that when a nonmagnetic filler composed of SiO 2 is used, and can be obtained and used by PB. The magnetic permeability of the magnetic alloy constitutes the same magnetic permeability. Therefore, when the composite magnetic sealing material comprising the magnetic filler of the composition 2 and the composition 3 is added to the resin material, it can be used as a sealing material for electronic circuit packaging, thereby preventing warpage of the substrate, peeling of the interface of the molding material, and molding. In the case of cracking or the like, high magnetic shielding properties are obtained.

2‧‧‧複合磁性密封材料 2‧‧‧Composite magnetic sealing material

4‧‧‧樹脂材料 4‧‧‧Resin materials

6‧‧‧磁性填料 6‧‧‧Magnetic filler

7‧‧‧絕緣塗層 7‧‧‧Insulation coating

8‧‧‧非磁性填料 8‧‧‧Non-magnetic filler

Claims (18)

一種複合磁性密封材料,係具備有:樹脂材料;以及填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中,且調配比係30~85體積%;其中,上述填料係含有磁性填料,而該磁性填料係在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分的金屬材料32~39重量%,藉此上述複合磁性密封材料之熱膨脹係數為15ppm/℃以下。 A composite magnetic sealing material comprising: a resin material; and a filler, which is formulated in the resin material, and has a compounding ratio of 30 to 85% by volume; wherein the filler contains a magnetic filler, and the magnetic filler is The Fe contains 32 to 39% by weight of a metal material containing Ni as a main component, whereby the composite magnetic sealing material has a thermal expansion coefficient of 15 ppm/° C. or less. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述金屬材料係相對於上述磁性填料全體,更進一步含有0.1~8重量%的Co。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the metal material further contains 0.1 to 8% by weight of Co based on the entire magnetic filler. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述填料係更進一步含有非磁性填料,且上述非磁性填料的量相對於上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計係1~40體積%。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the filler further contains a nonmagnetic filler, and the amount of the nonmagnetic filler is 1 to 40% by volume based on the total of the magnetic filler and the nonmagnetic filler. 如請求項3之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述非磁性填料係含有從SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3及Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2所構成群組中選擇的至少一材料。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 3, wherein the non-magnetic filler contains SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and Zr 2 (WO 4 ) (PO 4 ) 2 at least one material selected from the group consisting of. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料的形狀係略球狀。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 1, wherein the magnetic filler has a shape that is slightly spherical. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料的表面係施行絕緣塗層。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 1, wherein the surface of the magnetic filler is coated with an insulating coating. 如請求項6之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述絕緣塗層的膜厚係10nm以上。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 6, wherein the insulating coating has a film thickness of 10 nm or more. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述樹脂材料係熱硬化性樹脂材料。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the resin material is a thermosetting resin material. 如請求項8之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述熱硬化性樹脂材 料係含有從環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、氨酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及醯亞胺樹脂所構成群組中選擇之至少一材料。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 8, wherein the above thermosetting resin material The material contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenol resins, urethane resins, polyoxyxylene resins, and quinone imine resins. 如請求項1之複合磁性密封材料,其中,體積電阻率係1010Ω‧cm以上。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 1, wherein the volume resistivity is 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more. 一種複合磁性密封材料,係具備有:樹脂材料;磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中,且由Fe-Ni系材料構成;以及非磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中;其中,上述非磁性填料的量相對於上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計係1~40體積%,且上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計調配量係全體的50~85體積%;熱膨脹係數係15ppm/℃以下。 A composite magnetic sealing material comprising: a resin material; a magnetic filler which is formulated in the resin material and composed of a Fe-Ni-based material; and a non-magnetic filler which is formulated in the resin material; wherein The amount of the non-magnetic filler is 1 to 40% by volume based on the total of the magnetic filler and the non-magnetic filler, and the total amount of the magnetic filler and the non-magnetic filler is 50 to 85% by volume; the coefficient of thermal expansion is 15ppm/°C or less. 如請求項11之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料係由在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分之金屬材料32~39重量%的材料構成。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 11, wherein the magnetic filler is made of a material containing 32 to 39% by weight of a metal material containing Ni as a main component in Fe. 如請求項11之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料的表面係由厚度10nm以上的絕緣塗層被覆。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 11, wherein the surface of the magnetic filler is coated with an insulating coating having a thickness of 10 nm or more. 如請求項11之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述非磁性填料係含有從SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3及Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2所構成群組中選擇之至少一材料。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 11, wherein the non-magnetic filler contains SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and Zr 2 (WO 4 ) (PO 4 ) 2 at least one material selected from the group consisting of. 一種複合磁性密封材料,係具備有:樹脂材料;磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中,在Fe中含有以Ni為主成分之金屬材料32~39重量%;以及 非磁性填料,其係調配於上述樹脂材料中;其中,上述磁性填料的調配量係全體的30~85體積%;上述磁性填料與上述非磁性填料的合計調配量係全體的50~85體積%。 A composite magnetic sealing material comprising: a resin material; a magnetic filler, which is formulated in the resin material, and contains 32 to 39% by weight of a metal material containing Ni as a main component in Fe; a non-magnetic filler, which is formulated in the above resin material; wherein the amount of the magnetic filler is 30 to 85% by volume; and the total amount of the magnetic filler and the non-magnetic filler is 50 to 85% by volume. . 如請求項15之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述磁性填料的表面係由厚度10nm以上的絕緣塗層被覆。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 15, wherein the surface of the magnetic filler is coated with an insulating coating having a thickness of 10 nm or more. 如請求項15之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述非磁性填料係含有從SiO2、ZrW2O8、(ZrO)2P2O7、KZr2(PO4)3及Zr2(WO4)(PO4)2所構成群組中選擇之至少一材料。 The composite magnetic sealing material of claim 15, wherein the non-magnetic filler contains SiO 2 , ZrW 2 O 8 , (ZrO) 2 P 2 O 7 , KZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and Zr 2 (WO 4 ) (PO 4 ) 2 at least one material selected from the group consisting of. 如請求項15之複合磁性密封材料,其中,上述金屬材料係相對於上述磁性填料全體,更進一步含有0.1~8重量%的Co。 The composite magnetic sealing material according to claim 15, wherein the metal material further contains 0.1 to 8% by weight of Co with respect to the entire magnetic filler.
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