TWI711556B - Bicycle disc brake caliper - Google Patents

Bicycle disc brake caliper Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI711556B
TWI711556B TW107117165A TW107117165A TWI711556B TW I711556 B TWI711556 B TW I711556B TW 107117165 A TW107117165 A TW 107117165A TW 107117165 A TW107117165 A TW 107117165A TW I711556 B TWI711556 B TW I711556B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
caliper
mounting
disc brake
bicycle
brake caliper
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TW107117165A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201902768A (en
Inventor
西野高史
中倉正裕
登尾大介
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日商島野股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201902768A publication Critical patent/TW201902768A/en
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Publication of TWI711556B publication Critical patent/TWI711556B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L1/005Brakes; Arrangements thereof constructional features of brake elements, e.g. fastening of brake blocks in their holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/005Components of axially engaging brakes not otherwise provided for
    • F16D65/0056Brake supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/005Components of axially engaging brakes not otherwise provided for
    • F16D65/0068Brake calipers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0004Parts or details of disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0008Brake supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0004Parts or details of disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0016Brake calipers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • F16D65/84Features relating to cooling for disc brakes
    • F16D65/847Features relating to cooling for disc brakes with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

A bicycle disc brake caliper includes a main caliper body, a first mounting structure and a piston. The main caliper body includes a first mounting part having a first mounting surface and a second mounting part having a second mounting surface. A first through hole extends from the first mounting surface along a first mounting axis. The first mounting structure mounts the first mounting part to one of a bicycle frame and a mounting adapter. The piston moves in the main caliper body along a piston movement axis that is non-parallel to the first mounting axis. The first and second mounting surfaces define a mounting plane. No portion of the main caliper body that is located between the first and second mounting surfaces extends beyond the mounting plane in a direction toward the bicycle frame in a mounted state of the bicycle disc brake caliper. The first mounting structure includes a first caliper bolt received in the first through hole and a first caliper nut threadedly engaged with the first caliper bolt.

Description

自行車盤式制動器卡鉗Bicycle disc brake caliper

本發明一般地關於自行車盤式制動器卡鉗。更確切地,本發明關於自行車盤式制動器卡鉗至自行車之安裝。The present invention relates generally to bicycle disc brake calipers. More precisely, the present invention relates to the installation of a bicycle disc brake caliper to a bicycle.

一般地,目前市場上可得到多種類型的自行車制動器裝置。普通自行車制動器裝置的一些類型的範例包括輪圈制動器及盤式制動器。盤式制動器系統提供相關於被施加於制動器桿的制動力的量之實質制動動力。此外,盤式制動器系統在所有類型的天氣及騎乘條件中典型地提供高程度的制動一致性。盤式制動器系統能為纜線操作或液壓操作。Generally, many types of bicycle brake devices are currently available on the market. Examples of some types of common bicycle brake devices include rim brakes and disc brakes. The disc brake system provides substantial braking power relative to the amount of braking force applied to the brake lever. In addition, disc brake systems typically provide a high degree of braking consistency in all types of weather and riding conditions. The disc brake system can be cable operated or hydraulic operated.

一般地,本揭示係針對自行車盤式制動器卡鉗至自行車之安裝的各種不同特徵。Generally, the present disclosure is directed to various features of the installation of the bicycle disc brake caliper to the bicycle.

鑒於已知技術的狀態且根據本揭示的第一方面,一種自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被基本地設置成包含主卡鉗本體、第一安裝結構及活塞。主卡鉗本體包括具有第一安裝表面的第一安裝部、以及具有第二安裝表面的第二安裝部。第一穿孔從第一安裝表面沿著第一安裝軸線延伸。第一安裝結構被建構成將第一安裝部安裝於自行車車架及安裝配接器中的一個。活塞被沿著與第一安裝軸線不平行的活塞移動軸線可移動地設置在主卡鉗本體上。第一安裝表面及第二安裝表面界定安裝平面。在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被安裝於自行車車架及安裝配接器中的一個之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體位於第一安裝表面與第二安裝表面之間的部分在朝向自行車車架的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面。第一安裝結構包括被接收在第一穿孔中的第一卡鉗螺栓、以及與第一卡鉗螺栓螺合地接合的第一卡鉗螺母。In view of the state of the known technology and according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a bicycle disc brake caliper is basically configured to include a main caliper body, a first mounting structure and a piston. The main caliper body includes a first mounting part having a first mounting surface and a second mounting part having a second mounting surface. The first through hole extends from the first mounting surface along the first mounting axis. The first mounting structure is constructed as one of mounting the first mounting part on the bicycle frame and mounting the adapter. The piston is movably arranged on the main caliper body along a piston movement axis that is not parallel to the first installation axis. The first mounting surface and the second mounting surface define a mounting plane. When the bicycle disc brake caliper is installed in one of the bicycle frame and the mounting adapter, the part of the main caliper body located between the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface is in the direction facing the bicycle frame Does not extend beyond the installation plane. The first mounting structure includes a first caliper bolt received in the first through hole, and a first caliper nut screwingly engaged with the first caliper bolt.

有利地根據本發明的第一方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能被容易地且不昂貴地安裝於不同的自行車車架。Advantageously according to the first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily and inexpensively mounted on different bicycle frames.

根據本發明的第二方面,根據第一方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一安裝部包括被建構成防止第一卡鉗螺母的旋轉之第一防旋轉結構。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the first aspect is constructed so that the first mounting portion includes a first anti-rotation structure constructed to prevent rotation of the first caliper nut.

有利地根據本發明的第二方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能以簡單工具被容易地安裝於自行車車架。Advantageously according to the second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily mounted on the bicycle frame with simple tools.

根據本發明的第三方面,根據第一方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一防旋轉結構包括與第一卡鉗螺母接合的第一凹部。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the first aspect is constructed such that the first anti-rotation structure includes a first recess engaged with the first caliper nut.

有利地根據本發明的第三方面,在未設置額外部件的情形下,能防止第一卡鉗螺母相對於主卡鉗本體旋轉。Advantageously, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the first caliper nut can be prevented from rotating relative to the main caliper body without providing additional components.

根據本發明的第四方面,根據第三方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一凹部環繞第一穿孔。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the third aspect is constructed such that the first recess surrounds the first perforation.

有利地根據本發明的第四方面,第一凹部能被容易地製造。Advantageously according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the first recess can be easily manufactured.

根據本發明的第五方面,根據第一至第四方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一卡鉗螺栓具有與自行車車架接合的第一頭部部分、以及從第一頭部部分延伸的第一軸桿部分。第一軸桿部分具有穿過自行車車架及第一穿孔而與第一卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is constructed such that the first caliper bolt has a first head portion engaged with the bicycle frame, and a second The first shaft portion from which the head portion extends. The first shaft part has a length that passes through the bicycle frame and the first through hole to be screwed with the first caliper nut.

有利地根據本發明的第五方面,第一卡鉗螺栓被安裝在自行車車架的後下叉上。Advantageously according to the fifth aspect of the invention, the first caliper bolt is mounted on the chainstay of the bicycle frame.

根據本發明的第六方面,根據第一至第四方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一卡鉗螺栓具有與安裝配接器接合的第一頭部部分、以及從第一頭部部分延伸的第一軸桿部分。第一軸桿部分具有穿過安裝配接器及第一穿孔而與第一卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度。第一頭部部分被建構成在未朝向自行車車架延伸超過安裝配接器之情形下被配置在安裝配接器上。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is constructed such that the first caliper bolt has a first head portion engaged with the mounting adapter, and a second A first shaft portion extending from a head portion. The first shaft part has a length that passes through the mounting adapter and the first through hole to be screwed with the first caliper nut. The first head portion is configured to be configured on the mounting adapter without extending toward the bicycle frame beyond the mounting adapter.

有利地根據本發明的第六方面,安裝配接器能藉由第一卡鉗螺栓而被附接於主卡鉗本體,使得安裝配接器及主卡鉗本體呈現為單一個單元。Advantageously according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the mounting adapter can be attached to the main caliper body by the first caliper bolt, so that the mounting adapter and the main caliper body appear as a single unit.

根據本發明的第七方面,根據第一至第六方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致主卡鉗本體還包括從第二安裝表面沿著第二安裝軸線延伸的第二穿孔。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗還包含第二安裝結構,第二安裝結構包括被接收在第二穿孔中的第二卡鉗螺栓、以及與第二卡鉗螺栓螺合地接合的第二卡鉗螺母。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is constructed such that the main caliper body further includes a second through hole extending from the second mounting surface along the second mounting axis . The bicycle disc brake caliper further includes a second mounting structure that includes a second caliper bolt received in the second through hole, and a second caliper nut screwingly engaged with the second caliper bolt.

有利地根據本發明的第七方面,主卡鉗本體能被牢固地安裝於自行車車架及安裝配接器中的一個。Advantageously according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the main caliper body can be firmly mounted to one of the bicycle frame and the mounting adapter.

根據本發明的第八方面,根據第七方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第二安裝部包括被建構成防止第二卡鉗螺母的旋轉之第二防旋轉結構。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the seventh aspect is constructed so that the second mounting portion includes a second anti-rotation structure constructed to prevent rotation of the second caliper nut.

有利地根據本發明的第八方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能以簡單工具被容易地安裝於自行車車架。Advantageously according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily mounted on the bicycle frame with a simple tool.

根據本發明的第九方面,根據第八方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第二防旋轉結構包括與第二卡鉗螺母接合的第二凹部。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the eighth aspect is constructed so that the second anti-rotation structure includes a second recess that engages with the second caliper nut.

有利地根據本發明的第九方面,在未設置額外部件的情形下,能防止第二卡鉗螺母相對於主卡鉗本體旋轉。Advantageously, according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the second caliper nut can be prevented from rotating relative to the main caliper body without additional components.

根據本發明的第十方面,根據第九方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第二凹部環繞第二穿孔。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the ninth aspect is constructed such that the second recess surrounds the second perforation.

有利地根據本發明的第十方面,第二凹部能被容易地製造。Advantageously according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the second recess can be easily manufactured.

根據本發明的第十一方面,根據第七至第十方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第二卡鉗螺栓具有與自行車車架接合的第二頭部部分、以及從第二頭部部分延伸的第二軸桿部分。第二軸桿部分具有穿過自行車車架及第二穿孔而與第二卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度。According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the seventh to tenth aspects is constructed such that the second caliper bolt has a second head portion engaged with the bicycle frame, and a second The second shaft part extends from the two head parts. The second shaft part has a length that passes through the bicycle frame and the second through hole to be screwed with the second caliper nut.

有利地根據本發明的第十一方面,第二卡鉗螺栓被安裝在自行車車架的後下叉上。Advantageously according to the eleventh aspect of the invention, the second caliper bolt is mounted on the chainstay of the bicycle frame.

根據本發明的第十二方面,根據第七至第十方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第二卡鉗螺栓具有與安裝配接器接合的第二頭部部分、以及從第二頭部部分延伸的第二軸桿部分。第二軸桿部分具有穿過安裝配接器及第二穿孔而與第二卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度。第二頭部部分被建構成在未朝向自行車車架延伸超過安裝配接器之情形下被配置在安裝配接器上。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the seventh to tenth aspects is constructed so that the second caliper bolt has a second head portion engaged with the mounting adapter, and a slave The second shaft portion from which the second head portion extends. The second shaft part has a length that passes through the mounting adapter and the second through hole to be screwed with the second caliper nut. The second head portion is configured to be configured on the mounting adapter without extending toward the bicycle frame beyond the mounting adapter.

有利地根據本發明的第十二方面,安裝配接器能藉由第二卡鉗螺栓而被附接於主卡鉗本體,使得安裝配接器及主卡鉗本體呈現為單一個單元。Advantageously according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the installation adapter can be attached to the main caliper body by the second caliper bolt, so that the installation adapter and the main caliper body appear as a single unit.

根據本發明的第十三方面,根據第七至第十二方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第二安裝軸線與第一安裝軸線平行。According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the seventh to twelfth aspects is constructed so that the second mounting axis is parallel to the first mounting axis.

有利地根據本發明的第十三方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能被容易地安裝於自行車車架。Advantageously according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily mounted to the bicycle frame.

根據本揭示的第十四方面,一種自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被基本地設置成包含主卡鉗本體、活塞及安裝配接器本體。活塞被沿著活塞移動軸線可移動地設置在主卡鉗本體上。安裝配接器本體包括具有第一安裝表面的第一安裝部、具有第二安裝表面的第二安裝部、從第一安裝表面沿著與活塞移動軸線不平行的第一安裝軸線延伸之第一孔洞、以及從第二安裝表面沿著與第一安裝軸線平行的第二安裝軸線延伸之第二孔洞。安裝配接器本體被設置在主卡鉗本體上而成為單體單件構件。第一安裝表面及第二安裝表面界定安裝平面。在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被安裝於自行車車架之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體位於第一安裝表面與第二安裝表面之間的部分在朝向自行車車架的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面。第一安裝軸線及第二安裝軸線被配置成使得第一安裝軸線與第二安裝軸線之間的距離為在30毫米與80毫米之間的範圍內。According to the fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, a bicycle disc brake caliper is basically configured to include a main caliper body, a piston, and a mounting adapter body. The piston is movably arranged on the main caliper body along the piston movement axis. The mounting adapter body includes a first mounting portion having a first mounting surface, a second mounting portion having a second mounting surface, and a first mounting portion extending from the first mounting surface along a first mounting axis that is not parallel to the piston movement axis. A hole, and a second hole extending from the second mounting surface along a second mounting axis parallel to the first mounting axis. The mounting adapter body is arranged on the main caliper body to become a single-piece component. The first mounting surface and the second mounting surface define a mounting plane. In the installation state where the bicycle disc brake caliper is installed on the bicycle frame, the part of the main caliper body located between the first installation surface and the second installation surface does not extend beyond the installation plane in the direction toward the bicycle frame. The first installation axis and the second installation axis are configured such that the distance between the first installation axis and the second installation axis is within a range between 30 mm and 80 mm.

有利地根據本發明的第十四方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能在未使用分開的安裝配接器之情形下被容易地且不昂貴地安裝於自行車車架。Advantageously according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily and inexpensively mounted to the bicycle frame without using a separate mounting adapter.

根據本發明的第十五方面,根據第十四方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一孔洞包括第一螺紋孔洞,且第二孔洞包括第二螺紋孔洞。According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the fourteenth aspect is constructed such that the first hole includes a first threaded hole, and the second hole includes a second threaded hole.

有利地根據本發明的第十五方面,在自行車車架未設有用於安裝盤式制動器卡鉗的螺紋孔洞之案例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能被容易地且不昂貴地安裝於自行車車架。Advantageously, according to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the case where the bicycle frame is not provided with a threaded hole for mounting the disc brake caliper, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily and inexpensively installed on the bicycle frame.

根據本發明的第十六方面,根據第十四方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一孔洞包括第一穿孔,且第二孔洞包括第二穿孔。According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the fourteenth aspect is constructed such that the first hole includes a first hole and the second hole includes a second hole.

有利地根據本發明的第十六方面,在自行車車架設有用於安裝盤式制動器卡鉗的螺紋孔洞之案例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能被容易地且不昂貴地安裝於自行車車架。Advantageously according to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the case where the bicycle frame is provided with threaded holes for mounting the disc brake caliper, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be easily and inexpensively installed on the bicycle frame.

根據本發明的第十七方面,根據第十三或第十六方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一穿孔及第二穿孔是在調整方向上呈長形的長形孔洞。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the thirteenth or sixteenth aspect is constructed such that the first through hole and the second through hole are elongated holes in the adjustment direction.

有利地根據本發明的第十七方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能相對於自行車車架被調整。Advantageously according to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be adjusted relative to the bicycle frame.

根據本發明的第十八方面,根據第十四方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致調整方向與活塞移動軸線平行。According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the fourteenth aspect is constructed so that the adjustment direction is parallel to the piston movement axis.

有利地根據本發明的第十八方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能相對於自行車車架在與活塞移動軸線平行的方向上被調整。Advantageously according to the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper can be adjusted relative to the bicycle frame in a direction parallel to the piston movement axis.

根據本發明的第十九方面,根據第一至第十八方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致主卡鉗本體還包括液壓缸筒,液壓缸筒被建構成在其中配置活塞。According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to eighteenth aspects is constructed so that the main caliper body further includes a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is constructed to dispose the piston therein .

有利地根據本發明的第十九方面,強大且穩定的制動動力能藉由使用液壓操作盤式制動器卡鉗而被獲得。Advantageously according to the nineteenth aspect of the present invention, strong and stable braking power can be obtained by using hydraulically operated disc brake calipers.

根據本發明的第二十方面,根據第一至第十九方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致活塞包括第一活塞及第二活塞。According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to nineteenth aspects is constructed such that the piston includes a first piston and a second piston.

有利地根據本發明的第二十方面,強大的制動動力能藉由使用一對的活塞而被獲得。Advantageously according to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, powerful braking power can be obtained by using a pair of pistons.

根據本發明的第二十一方面,根據第二十方面的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一活塞及第二活塞被配置成沿著活塞移動軸線面向彼此。According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the twentieth aspect is constructed such that the first piston and the second piston are arranged to face each other along the piston movement axis.

有利地根據本發明的第二十一方面,強大的制動動力能藉由使用一對的相向活塞而被獲得。Advantageously according to the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, powerful braking power can be obtained by using a pair of opposed pistons.

根據本發明的第二十二方面,根據第一至第二十一方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一安裝表面及第二安裝表面被設置在單一個平坦表面上。According to the twenty-second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to twenty-first aspects is constructed so that the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are provided on a single flat surface .

有利地根據本發明的第二十二方面,第一安裝表面及第二安裝表面能被容易地設置。Advantageously according to the twenty-second aspect of the present invention, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface can be easily provided.

根據本發明的第二十三方面,根據第一至第二十一方面中任一者的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被建構,以致第一安裝表面及第二安裝表面相對於彼此被分開。According to the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of the first to twenty-first aspects is constructed such that the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are separated with respect to each other.

有利地根據本發明的第二十三方面,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的重量能被減少。Advantageously according to the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, the weight of the bicycle disc brake caliper can be reduced.

又,所揭示的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的其他目的、特徵、方面及優點對於熟習此項技術者將從以下詳細說明而變得更為明白,以下詳細說明結合隨附圖式揭示自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的多個實施例。In addition, other purposes, features, aspects and advantages of the disclosed bicycle disc brake caliper will become more apparent to those who are familiar with the technology from the following detailed description. The following detailed description combines the accompanying drawings to disclose bicycle disc brakes Multiple embodiments of calipers.

現在將參照圖式來解釋所選擇的實施例。對於熟習自行車領域技術者從此揭示將會明白的是,以下實施例的說明僅被提供來用於繪示說明,而非以限制由隨附的申請專利範圍及其等效物所界定的本發明為目的。The selected embodiment will now be explained with reference to the drawings. For those skilled in the bicycle field from this disclosure, it will be clear that the description of the following embodiments is only provided for illustration and not to limit the present invention defined by the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalents. for purpose.

先參照圖1,自行車1被繪示成具有自行車車架F,自行車車架F配備有根據第一繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A及根據第二繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B。自行車及其各種不同組件在先前技術中是所熟知的,且因此,自行車1及其各種不同組件將不會在此被詳細地討論或繪示。而是,自行車1及其各種不同組件將僅被討論至瞭解自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A及10B所需的程度。Referring first to FIG. 1, the bicycle 1 is illustrated as having a bicycle frame F, which is equipped with a bicycle disc brake caliper 10A according to a first exemplary embodiment and a bicycle disc according to a second exemplary embodiment Type brake caliper 10B. The bicycle and its various components are well known in the prior art, and therefore, the bicycle 1 and its various components will not be discussed or illustrated in detail here. Rather, the bicycle 1 and its various components will only be discussed to the extent necessary to understand bicycle disc brake calipers 10A and 10B.

基本地,自行車車架F具有車架本體FB及前叉FF。前叉FF藉由車架本體FB而被可樞轉地支撐,以在車架本體FB的前部分中繞著傾斜的豎直心軸樞轉。在此,自行車1被繪示為公路自行車。自行車1還包含被耦接於前叉FF的下沉式車把H、以及被耦接於車架本體FB的鞍座或座椅S。前叉FF在前叉FF的下端處可旋轉地支撐前車輪FW。前車輪FW具有前制動器轉子BR1,前制動器轉子BR1被附接於前車輪FW的輪轂,以致前制動器轉子BR1與前車輪FW一起一體地旋轉。車架本體FB可旋轉地支撐後車輪RW,後車輪RW在車架本體FB的後部分上被可旋轉地支撐。後車輪RW具有後制動器轉子BR2,後制動器轉子BR2被附接於後車輪RW的輪轂,以致後制動器轉子BR2與後車輪RW一起一體地旋轉。自行車1能為具有平把式車把之登山型自行車或都市型自行車。Basically, the bicycle frame F has a frame body FB and a front fork FF. The front fork FF is pivotally supported by the frame body FB to pivot about an inclined vertical spindle in the front portion of the frame body FB. Here, bicycle 1 is shown as a road bicycle. The bicycle 1 further includes a sunken handlebar H coupled to the front fork FF, and a saddle or seat S coupled to the frame body FB. The front fork FF rotatably supports the front wheel FW at the lower end of the front fork FF. The front wheel FW has a front brake rotor BR1, and the front brake rotor BR1 is attached to the hub of the front wheel FW so that the front brake rotor BR1 rotates integrally with the front wheel FW. The frame body FB rotatably supports the rear wheels RW, and the rear wheels RW are rotatably supported on the rear portion of the frame body FB. The rear wheel RW has a rear brake rotor BR2, and the rear brake rotor BR2 is attached to the hub of the rear wheel RW so that the rear brake rotor BR2 rotates integrally with the rear wheel RW. The bicycle 1 can be a mountain bicycle or an urban bicycle with a flat handlebar.

如圖1至圖3中所見,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A被安裝於自行車車架F的前叉FF,而自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B被安裝於自行車車架F的車架本體FB(亦即,後下叉(chain stay))。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A被建構成以傳統方式接合前制動器轉子BR1。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B被建構成以傳統方式接合後制動器轉子BR2。在此,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A及10B被液壓地操作。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A藉由第一液壓軟管H1而被流體地連接於制動器操作裝置BD,而自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B藉由第二液壓軟管H2而被流體地連接於制動器操作裝置BD。然而,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A及10B能被機械地(纜線)操作。As seen in Figures 1 to 3, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is mounted on the front fork FF of the bicycle frame F, and the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B is mounted on the frame body FB of the bicycle frame F (ie, Chain stay). The bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is constructed to engage the front brake rotor BR1 in a conventional manner. The bicycle disc brake caliper 10B is constructed to engage the rear brake rotor BR2 in a conventional manner. Here, the bicycle disc brake calipers 10A and 10B are hydraulically operated. The bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is fluidly connected to the brake operating device BD by the first hydraulic hose H1, and the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B is fluidly connected to the brake operating device BD by the second hydraulic hose H2 . However, the bicycle disc brake calipers 10A and 10B can be mechanically (cable) operated.

如圖2、圖4及圖5中所見,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A基本地包含主卡鉗本體20及第一安裝結構22。在第一實施例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A還包含第二安裝結構24。又,在第一實施例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A經由安裝配接器26而被安裝於自行車車架F的前叉FF。然而,取決於自行車車架F的前叉FF的安裝組態,安裝配接器26能被省略。例如,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B並未使用以下所討論的安裝配接器。在此,安裝配接器26藉由一對的固定螺栓28而被安裝於前叉FF。固定螺栓28延伸通過安裝配接器26中的一對的開口26a,以將安裝配接器26安裝於前叉FF。As seen in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A basically includes a main caliper body 20 and a first mounting structure 22. In the first embodiment, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A further includes a second mounting structure 24. Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is mounted on the front fork FF of the bicycle frame F via the mounting adapter 26. However, depending on the installation configuration of the front fork FF of the bicycle frame F, the installation adapter 26 can be omitted. For example, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B does not use the mounting adapter discussed below. Here, the mounting adapter 26 is mounted to the front fork FF by a pair of fixing bolts 28. The fixing bolt 28 extends through a pair of openings 26a in the mounting adapter 26 to mount the mounting adapter 26 to the front fork FF.

參照圖2、圖4及圖5,主卡鉗本體20現在將被更詳細地討論。在所繪示的實施例中,主卡鉗本體20是單件構件。替代地,主卡鉗本體20能為由螺栓、黏合劑或任何其他適合緊固方法所附接在一起的兩個或更多個件。在所繪示的實施例中,主卡鉗本體20由金屬材料(例如,鋁合金、鎂合金等)所製成。又,主卡鉗本體20的材料不受限於金屬材料。With reference to Figures 2, 4 and 5, the main caliper body 20 will now be discussed in more detail. In the illustrated embodiment, the main caliper body 20 is a one-piece component. Alternatively, the main caliper body 20 can be two or more pieces attached together by bolts, adhesive, or any other suitable fastening method. In the illustrated embodiment, the main caliper body 20 is made of a metal material (for example, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, etc.). In addition, the material of the main caliper body 20 is not limited to metal materials.

如圖4中所見,主卡鉗本體20包括第一安裝部30及第二安裝部32。第一安裝部30具有第一安裝表面30a。第二安裝部32具有第二安裝表面32a。如以下所解釋,第一安裝結構22被建構成將第一安裝部30安裝於自行車車架F及安裝配接器26中的一個。雖然第一安裝部30被安裝於接著被安裝於自行車車架F之安裝配接器26,第一安裝部30能被直接地安裝於自行車車架F。類似地,如以下所解釋,第二安裝結構24被建構成將第二安裝部32安裝於自行車車架F及安裝配接器26中的一個。雖然第二安裝部32被安裝於接著被安裝於自行車車架F之安裝配接器26,第二安裝部32能被直接地安裝於自行車車架F。As seen in FIG. 4, the main caliper body 20 includes a first mounting portion 30 and a second mounting portion 32. The first mounting part 30 has a first mounting surface 30a. The second mounting portion 32 has a second mounting surface 32a. As explained below, the first mounting structure 22 is configured to mount the first mounting portion 30 to the bicycle frame F and one of the mounting adapter 26. Although the first mounting portion 30 is mounted on the mounting adapter 26 which is then mounted on the bicycle frame F, the first mounting portion 30 can be directly mounted on the bicycle frame F. Similarly, as explained below, the second mounting structure 24 is constructed to mount the second mounting portion 32 to the bicycle frame F and one of the mounting adapter 26. Although the second mounting portion 32 is mounted on the mounting adapter 26 which is then mounted on the bicycle frame F, the second mounting portion 32 can be directly mounted on the bicycle frame F.

在此,第一安裝表面30a及第二安裝表面32a是位於單一個平面的平坦表面。又,在此,第一安裝表面30a及第二安裝表面32a是鄰接的安裝表面。換言之,第一安裝表面30a及第二安裝表面32a被設置在單一個平坦表面上。然而,如圖2及圖4中以虛線所示,第一安裝表面30a及第二安裝表面32a能相對於彼此被分開,以便在其間設置間隙。第一安裝表面30a及第二安裝表面32a界定安裝平面P1。在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A被安裝於自行車車架F及安裝配接器26中的一個之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體20位於第一安裝表面30a與第二安裝表面32a之間的部分在朝向自行車車架F的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面P1。Here, the first mounting surface 30a and the second mounting surface 32a are flat surfaces located on a single plane. Also, here, the first mounting surface 30a and the second mounting surface 32a are adjacent mounting surfaces. In other words, the first mounting surface 30a and the second mounting surface 32a are provided on a single flat surface. However, as shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first mounting surface 30a and the second mounting surface 32a can be separated from each other so as to provide a gap therebetween. The first mounting surface 30a and the second mounting surface 32a define a mounting plane P1. In the installation state in which the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is installed in one of the bicycle frame F and the installation adapter 26, the part of the main caliper body 20 between the first installation surface 30a and the second installation surface 32a faces The direction of the bicycle frame F does not extend beyond the installation plane P1.

在第一實施例中,主卡鉗本體20還包括從第一安裝表面30a沿著第一安裝軸線A1延伸的第一穿孔34。較佳地,主卡鉗本體20還包括從第二安裝表面32a沿著第二安裝軸線A2延伸的第二穿孔36。第二安裝軸線A2與第一安裝軸線A1平行。在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A被安裝於自行車車架F及安裝配接器26中的一個之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體20的位於第一安裝軸線A1與第二安裝軸線A2之間的部分在朝向自行車車架F的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面P1。第一安裝軸線A1及第二安裝軸線A2被配置成使得其間的距離為在30毫米與80毫米之間的範圍內。較佳地,第一安裝軸線A1與第二安裝軸線A2之間的距離為在32毫米與36毫米之間的範圍內或在68毫米與72毫米之間的範圍內。第一穿孔34及第二穿孔36是在調整方向D1上呈長形的長形孔洞。調整方向D1與活塞移動方向A3平行。In the first embodiment, the main caliper body 20 further includes a first through hole 34 extending from the first mounting surface 30a along the first mounting axis A1. Preferably, the main caliper body 20 further includes a second through hole 36 extending from the second mounting surface 32a along the second mounting axis A2. The second installation axis A2 is parallel to the first installation axis A1. In the installation state in which the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is installed in one of the bicycle frame F and the installation adapter 26, the part of the main caliper body 20 between the first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 is The direction towards the bicycle frame F does not extend beyond the installation plane P1. The first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 are configured such that the distance therebetween is within a range between 30 mm and 80 mm. Preferably, the distance between the first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 is in the range between 32 mm and 36 mm or in the range between 68 mm and 72 mm. The first through hole 34 and the second through hole 36 are elongated holes that are elongated in the adjustment direction D1. The adjustment direction D1 is parallel to the piston movement direction A3.

第一安裝結構22包括第一卡鉗螺栓40及第一卡鉗螺母42。第一卡鉗螺栓40被接收在第一穿孔34中。第一卡鉗螺母42與第一卡鉗螺栓40螺合地接合。第一卡鉗螺栓40具有第一頭部部分40a及第一軸桿部分40b。第一頭部部分40a與安裝配接器26接合。第一軸桿部分40b從第一頭部部分40a延伸。第一軸桿部分40b具有穿過安裝配接器26及第一穿孔34而與第一卡鉗螺母42螺合地接合之長度。確切地,第一軸桿部分40b在安裝配接器26中延伸通過一對的開口26b中的一個,以將安裝配接器26安裝於主卡鉗本體20。第一頭部部分40a被建構成在未朝向自行車車架F延伸超過安裝配接器26的情形下被配置在安裝配接器26上。The first mounting structure 22 includes a first caliper bolt 40 and a first caliper nut 42. The first caliper bolt 40 is received in the first through hole 34. The first caliper nut 42 is threadedly engaged with the first caliper bolt 40. The first caliper bolt 40 has a first head portion 40a and a first shaft portion 40b. The first head portion 40 a is engaged with the mounting adapter 26. The first shaft portion 40b extends from the first head portion 40a. The first shaft portion 40 b has a length that passes through the mounting adapter 26 and the first through hole 34 to be screwed with the first caliper nut 42. Specifically, the first shaft portion 40 b extends through one of the pair of openings 26 b in the mounting adapter 26 to mount the mounting adapter 26 to the main caliper body 20. The first head portion 40a is configured to be configured on the mounting adapter 26 without extending beyond the mounting adapter 26 toward the bicycle frame F.

第二安裝結構24包括第二卡鉗螺栓44及第二卡鉗螺母46。第二卡鉗螺栓44被接收在第二穿孔36中。第二卡鉗螺母46與第二卡鉗螺栓44螺合地接合。第二卡鉗螺栓44具有第二頭部部分44a及第二軸桿部分44b。第二頭部部分44a與安裝配接器26接合。第二軸桿部分44b從第二頭部部分44a延伸。第二軸桿部分44b具有穿過安裝配接器26及第二穿孔36而與第二卡鉗螺母46螺合地接合之長度。確切地,第二軸桿部分44b在安裝配接器26中延伸通過一對的開口26b中的一個,以將安裝配接器26安裝於主卡鉗本體20。第二頭部部分44a被建構成在未朝向自行車車架F延伸超過安裝配接器26的情形下被配置在安裝配接器26上。The second mounting structure 24 includes a second caliper bolt 44 and a second caliper nut 46. The second caliper bolt 44 is received in the second through hole 36. The second caliper nut 46 is threadedly engaged with the second caliper bolt 44. The second caliper bolt 44 has a second head portion 44a and a second shaft portion 44b. The second head portion 44a is engaged with the mounting adapter 26. The second shaft portion 44b extends from the second head portion 44a. The second shaft portion 44b has a length that passes through the mounting adapter 26 and the second through hole 36 to be screwed with the second caliper nut 46. Specifically, the second shaft portion 44 b extends through one of the pair of openings 26 b in the mounting adapter 26 to mount the mounting adapter 26 to the main caliper body 20. The second head portion 44a is configured to be configured on the mounting adapter 26 without extending beyond the mounting adapter 26 toward the bicycle frame F.

如圖2及圖4中所見,第一安裝部30包括被建構成防止第一卡鉗螺母42的旋轉之第一防旋轉結構50。第一防旋轉結構50包括與第一卡鉗螺母42接合的第一凹部50a。第一凹部50a環繞第一穿孔34。第一凹部50a被定尺寸成使得第一凹部50a的相反兩平坦表面接觸第一卡鉗螺母42的相反兩平坦表面。第二安裝部32包括被建構成防止第二卡鉗螺母46的旋轉之第二防旋轉結構52。第二防旋轉結構52包括與第二卡鉗螺母46接合的第二凹部52a。第二凹部52a環繞第二穿孔36。第二凹部52a被定尺寸成使得第二凹部52a的相反兩平坦表面接觸第二卡鉗螺母46的相反兩平坦表面。As seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first mounting portion 30 includes a first anti-rotation structure 50 configured to prevent the rotation of the first caliper nut 42. The first anti-rotation structure 50 includes a first recess 50 a engaged with the first caliper nut 42. The first recess 50 a surrounds the first through hole 34. The first recess 50 a is sized such that the two opposite flat surfaces of the first recess 50 a contact the two opposite flat surfaces of the first caliper nut 42. The second mounting portion 32 includes a second anti-rotation structure 52 configured to prevent the rotation of the second caliper nut 46. The second anti-rotation structure 52 includes a second recess 52 a engaged with the second caliper nut 46. The second recess 52 a surrounds the second through hole 36. The second recess 52 a is sized such that the two opposite flat surfaces of the second recess 52 a contact the two opposite flat surfaces of the second caliper nut 46.

參照圖5,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A還包含活塞60。活塞60被沿著與第一安裝軸線A1不平行的活塞移動軸線A3可移動地設置在該主卡鉗本體20上。在此,活塞60包括第一活塞62及第二活塞64。第一活塞62及第二活塞64被配置成沿著活塞移動軸線A3面向彼此。主卡鉗本體20還包括液壓缸筒66,液壓缸筒66被建構成在其中配置第一活塞62。液壓缸筒66被配置成使得第一穿孔34及第二穿孔36在與調整方向D1垂直的方向上至少部分地與液壓缸筒66對準。主卡鉗本體20還包括液壓缸筒68,液壓缸筒68被建構成在其中配置第二活塞64。然而,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A如果有需要及/或想要的話能被建構成僅具有單一個活塞。Referring to FIG. 5, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A further includes a piston 60. The piston 60 is movably provided on the main caliper body 20 along a piston movement axis A3 that is not parallel to the first mounting axis A1. Here, the piston 60 includes a first piston 62 and a second piston 64. The first piston 62 and the second piston 64 are arranged to face each other along the piston movement axis A3. The main caliper body 20 also includes a hydraulic cylinder 66, and the hydraulic cylinder 66 is configured to dispose the first piston 62 therein. The hydraulic cylinder 66 is configured such that the first through hole 34 and the second through hole 36 are at least partially aligned with the hydraulic cylinder 66 in a direction perpendicular to the adjustment direction D1. The main caliper body 20 also includes a hydraulic cylinder 68, and the hydraulic cylinder 68 is configured to have a second piston 64 disposed therein. However, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A can be constructed with only a single piston if needed and/or desired.

自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A還包含至少一個制動器片70。較佳地,如在所繪示的實施例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A還包含兩個制動器片。換言之,額外於制動器片70,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A還包含制動器片72。制動器片70及72被可移動地附接於主卡鉗本體20。制動器片70及72藉由具有C形夾76的支撐銷74而被可移動地附接於主卡鉗本體20。主卡鉗本體20界定制動器轉子接收槽縫78,以用來接收前制動器轉子BR1。制動器片70及72被可移動地設置在主卡鉗本體20的制動器轉子接收槽縫78中。當自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A處於未致動位置時,制動器片70及72藉由偏壓元件80而被維持隔開。前制動器轉子BR1被設置在制動器片70及72之間。主卡鉗本體20、制動器片70及72、支撐銷74、偏壓元件80、及活塞62及64形成自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的基本部件。The bicycle disc brake caliper 10A also includes at least one brake pad 70. Preferably, as in the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A further includes two brake pads. In other words, in addition to the brake pad 70, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A further includes the brake pad 72. The brake plates 70 and 72 are movably attached to the main caliper body 20. The brake plates 70 and 72 are movably attached to the main caliper body 20 by a support pin 74 having a C-shaped clip 76. The main caliper body 20 defines a brake rotor receiving slot 78 for receiving the front brake rotor BR1. The brake plates 70 and 72 are movably provided in the brake rotor receiving slot 78 of the main caliper body 20. When the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A is in the unactuated position, the brake pads 70 and 72 are maintained separated by the biasing element 80. The front brake rotor BR1 is provided between the brake plates 70 and 72. The main caliper body 20, the brake pads 70 and 72, the support pin 74, the biasing element 80, and the pistons 62 and 64 form the basic components of a bicycle disc brake caliper.

主卡鉗本體20還包括液壓流體入口埠82,液壓流體入口埠82藉由使用被設置在該液壓軟管H1的一端上的傳統液壓軟管連接器C1而被附接於液壓軟管H1。例如,液壓軟管H1的液壓軟管連接器C1能為螺紋軟管接頭,如圖2中所示。替代地,主卡鉗本體20能被建構成具有液壓流體入口埠,此液壓流體入口埠被建構成接收班究(banjo)螺栓,以用來將液壓軟管流體地連接於主卡鉗本體20。在此,液壓缸筒66及68經由內流體通道84及86而被流體地連接於液壓流體入口埠82。活塞62及64藉由將制動器片70及72向外按壓抵頂活塞62及64的偏壓元件80而被偏壓離開彼此。由於因使用者壓縮制動器操作裝置的制動器桿而作用在活塞62及64上之液壓流體的壓力,活塞62及64一起被移動。較佳地,雖然未示出,主卡鉗本體20還包括流體出口埠,以用來接收排放閥。The main caliper body 20 also includes a hydraulic fluid inlet port 82 which is attached to the hydraulic hose H1 by using a conventional hydraulic hose connector C1 provided on one end of the hydraulic hose H1. For example, the hydraulic hose connector C1 of the hydraulic hose H1 can be a threaded hose connector, as shown in FIG. 2. Alternatively, the main caliper body 20 can be constructed with a hydraulic fluid inlet port configured to receive a banjo bolt for fluidly connecting the hydraulic hose to the main caliper body 20. Here, the hydraulic cylinder barrels 66 and 68 are fluidly connected to the hydraulic fluid inlet port 82 via the inner fluid passages 84 and 86. The pistons 62 and 64 are biased away from each other by pressing the brake plates 70 and 72 outward against the biasing element 80 that pushes the pistons 62 and 64. Due to the pressure of the hydraulic fluid acting on the pistons 62 and 64 due to the user compressing the brake lever of the brake operating device, the pistons 62 and 64 are moved together. Preferably, although not shown, the main caliper body 20 also includes a fluid outlet port for receiving the discharge valve.

參照圖3、圖6及圖7,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B現在將被更詳細地討論。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B基本地包含主卡鉗本體120及第一安裝結構122。較佳地,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B還包含第二安裝結構124。主卡鉗本體120能等同於主卡鉗本體20、或者能稍微從主卡鉗本體20修改,以容納自行車車架F的車架本體FB(亦即,後下叉)的安裝組態。鑒於主卡鉗本體20與主卡鉗本體120之間的相似性,主卡鉗本體120將不會在此被詳細地討論。3, 6 and 7, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B will now be discussed in more detail. The bicycle disc brake caliper 10B basically includes a main caliper body 120 and a first mounting structure 122. Preferably, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B further includes a second mounting structure 124. The main caliper body 120 can be identical to the main caliper body 20 or can be slightly modified from the main caliper body 20 to accommodate the installation configuration of the frame body FB (ie, chainstay) of the bicycle frame F. In view of the similarity between the main caliper body 20 and the main caliper body 120, the main caliper body 120 will not be discussed in detail here.

如圖3中所見,主卡鉗本體120包括第一安裝部130及第二安裝部132。第一安裝部130具有第一安裝表面130a。第二安裝部132具有第二安裝表面132a。第一安裝表面130a及第二安裝表面132a界定安裝平面P1。在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B被安裝於自行車車架F之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體120的位於第一安裝表面130a與第二安裝表面132a之間的部分在朝向自行車車架F的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面P1。類似於自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A,第一安裝表面130a及第二安裝表面132a在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B中被設置在單一個平坦表面上。然而,如圖3及圖6中以虛線所示,第一安裝表面130a及第二安裝表面132a能相對於彼此被分開,以便在其間設置間隙。As seen in FIG. 3, the main caliper body 120 includes a first mounting portion 130 and a second mounting portion 132. The first mounting part 130 has a first mounting surface 130a. The second mounting portion 132 has a second mounting surface 132a. The first mounting surface 130a and the second mounting surface 132a define a mounting plane P1. In the installation state where the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B is installed on the bicycle frame F, the part of the main caliper body 120 between the first mounting surface 130a and the second mounting surface 132a parallels in the direction toward the bicycle frame F Does not extend beyond the installation plane P1. Similar to the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A, the first mounting surface 130a and the second mounting surface 132a are provided on a single flat surface in the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B. However, as shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 3 and 6, the first mounting surface 130a and the second mounting surface 132a can be separated from each other so as to provide a gap therebetween.

在此,如圖6中所見,主卡鉗本體120還包括從第一安裝表面130a沿著第一安裝軸線A1延伸的第一穿孔134。較佳地,主卡鉗本體120還包括從第二安裝表面132a沿著第二安裝軸線A2延伸的第二穿孔136。第二安裝軸線A2與第一安裝軸線A1平行。在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B被安裝於自行車車架F之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體120位於第一安裝軸線A1與第二安裝軸線A2之間的部分在朝向自行車車架F的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面P1。第一穿孔134及第二穿孔136是在調整方向D1上呈長形的長形孔洞。調整方向D1與活塞移動方向A3平行。Here, as seen in FIG. 6, the main caliper body 120 further includes a first through hole 134 extending from the first mounting surface 130a along the first mounting axis A1. Preferably, the main caliper body 120 further includes a second through hole 136 extending from the second mounting surface 132a along the second mounting axis A2. The second installation axis A2 is parallel to the first installation axis A1. In the installation state where the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B is installed on the bicycle frame F, the part of the main caliper body 120 between the first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 is not in the direction facing the bicycle frame F. Extend beyond the installation plane P1. The first through hole 134 and the second through hole 136 are elongated holes in the adjustment direction D1. The adjustment direction D1 is parallel to the piston movement direction A3.

第一安裝結構122包括第一卡鉗螺栓140及第一卡鉗螺母142。第一卡鉗螺栓140被接收在第一穿孔134中。第一卡鉗螺母142與第一卡鉗螺栓140螺合地接合。第一卡鉗螺栓140具有第一頭部部分140a及第一軸桿部分140b。第一頭部部分140a與自行車車架下接合。第一軸桿部分140b從第一頭部部分140a延伸。第一軸桿部分140b具有穿過自行車車架F及第一穿孔134而與第一卡鉗螺母142螺合地接合之長度。The first mounting structure 122 includes a first caliper bolt 140 and a first caliper nut 142. The first caliper bolt 140 is received in the first through hole 134. The first caliper nut 142 is threadedly engaged with the first caliper bolt 140. The first caliper bolt 140 has a first head portion 140a and a first shaft portion 140b. The first head portion 140a is engaged with the bicycle frame underneath. The first shaft portion 140b extends from the first head portion 140a. The first shaft portion 140b has a length that passes through the bicycle frame F and the first through hole 134 to be screwed with the first caliper nut 142.

第二安裝結構124包括第二卡鉗螺栓144及第二卡鉗螺母146。第二卡鉗螺栓144被接收在第二穿孔136中。第二卡鉗螺母146與第二卡鉗螺栓144螺合地接合。第二卡鉗螺栓144具有與自行車車架F接合的第二頭部部分144a、以及從第二頭部部分144a延伸的第二軸桿部分144b。第二軸桿部分144b具有穿過自行車車架F及第二穿孔136而與第二卡鉗螺母146螺合地接合之長度。The second mounting structure 124 includes a second caliper bolt 144 and a second caliper nut 146. The second caliper bolt 144 is received in the second through hole 136. The second caliper nut 146 is threadedly engaged with the second caliper bolt 144. The second caliper bolt 144 has a second head portion 144a engaged with the bicycle frame F, and a second shaft portion 144b extending from the second head portion 144a. The second shaft portion 144b has a length that passes through the bicycle frame F and the second through hole 136 to be screwed with the second caliper nut 146.

如圖3及圖6中所見,第一安裝部130包括被建構成防止第一卡鉗螺母142的旋轉之第一防旋轉結構150。第一防旋轉結構150包括與第一卡鉗螺母142接合的第一凹部150a。第一凹部150a環繞第一穿孔134。第一凹部150a被定尺寸成使得第一凹部150a的相反兩平坦表面接觸第一卡鉗螺母142的相反兩平坦表面。第二安裝部132包括被建構成防止第二卡鉗螺母146的旋轉之第二防旋轉結構152。第二防旋轉結構152包括與第二卡鉗螺母146接合的第二凹部152a。第二凹部152a環繞第二穿孔136。第二凹部152a被定尺寸成使得第二凹部152a的相反兩平坦表面接觸第二卡鉗螺母146的相反兩平坦表面。As seen in FIGS. 3 and 6, the first mounting portion 130 includes a first anti-rotation structure 150 configured to prevent the rotation of the first caliper nut 142. The first anti-rotation structure 150 includes a first recess 150 a engaged with the first caliper nut 142. The first recess 150 a surrounds the first through hole 134. The first recess 150 a is sized such that the opposite flat surfaces of the first recess 150 a contact the opposite flat surfaces of the first caliper nut 142. The second mounting portion 132 includes a second anti-rotation structure 152 configured to prevent the rotation of the second caliper nut 146. The second anti-rotation structure 152 includes a second recess 152 a engaged with the second caliper nut 146. The second recess 152 a surrounds the second through hole 136. The second recess 152 a is sized such that the two opposite flat surfaces of the second recess 152 a contact the two opposite flat surfaces of the second caliper nut 146.

參照圖7,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B還包含活塞160。活塞160被沿著與第一安裝軸線A1不平行的活塞移動軸線A3可移動地設置在該主卡鉗本體120上。在此,活塞160包括第一活塞162及第二活塞164。第一活塞162及第二活塞164被配置成沿著活塞移動軸線A3面向彼此。主卡鉗本體120還包括液壓缸筒166,液壓缸筒166被建構成在其中配置第一活塞162。液壓缸筒166被配置成使得第一穿孔134及第二穿孔136在與調整方向D1垂直的方向上至少部分地與液壓缸筒166對準。主卡鉗本體120還包括液壓缸筒168,液壓缸筒168被建構成在其中配置第二活塞164。然而,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B如果有需要及/或想要的話能被建構成僅具有單一個活塞。Referring to FIG. 7, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B further includes a piston 160. The piston 160 is movably disposed on the main caliper body 120 along a piston movement axis A3 that is not parallel to the first installation axis A1. Here, the piston 160 includes a first piston 162 and a second piston 164. The first piston 162 and the second piston 164 are arranged to face each other along the piston movement axis A3. The main caliper body 120 further includes a hydraulic cylinder tube 166, and the hydraulic cylinder tube 166 is configured to configure the first piston 162 therein. The hydraulic cylinder 166 is configured such that the first through hole 134 and the second through hole 136 are at least partially aligned with the hydraulic cylinder 166 in a direction perpendicular to the adjustment direction D1. The main caliper body 120 also includes a hydraulic cylinder tube 168, and the hydraulic cylinder tube 168 is configured to dispose the second piston 164 therein. However, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B can be constructed with only a single piston if needed and/or desired.

自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B還包含至少一個制動器片170。較佳地,如在所繪示的實施例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B還包含兩個制動器片。換言之,額外於制動器片170,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B還包含制動器片172。制動器片170及172被可移動地附接於主卡鉗本體120。制動器片170及172藉由具有C形夾176的支撐銷174而被可移動地附接於主卡鉗本體120。主卡鉗本體120界定制動器轉子接收槽縫178,以用來接收前制動器轉子BR1。制動器片170及172被可移動地設置在主卡鉗本體120的制動器轉子接收槽縫178中。當自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B處於未致動位置時,制動器片170及172藉由偏壓元件180而被維持隔開。前制動器轉子BR1被設置在制動器片170及172之間。主卡鉗本體120、制動器片170及172、支撐銷174、偏壓元件180、及活塞162及164形成自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的基本部件。The bicycle disc brake caliper 10B also includes at least one brake pad 170. Preferably, as in the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B further includes two brake pads. In other words, in addition to the brake pad 170, the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B further includes a brake pad 172. The brake plates 170 and 172 are movably attached to the main caliper body 120. The brake plates 170 and 172 are movably attached to the main caliper body 120 by a support pin 174 having a C-shaped clip 176. The main caliper body 120 defines a brake rotor receiving slot 178 for receiving the front brake rotor BR1. The brake plates 170 and 172 are movably disposed in the brake rotor receiving slot 178 of the main caliper body 120. When the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B is in the unactuated position, the brake pads 170 and 172 are maintained separated by the biasing element 180. The front brake rotor BR1 is provided between the brake plates 170 and 172. The main caliper body 120, the brake pads 170 and 172, the support pin 174, the biasing element 180, and the pistons 162 and 164 form the basic components of the bicycle disc brake caliper.

主卡鉗本體120還包括液壓流體入口埠182,液壓流體入口埠182藉由使用被設置在該液壓軟管H2的一端上的傳統液壓軟管連接器C2而被附接於液壓軟管H2。例如,液壓軟管H2的液壓軟管連接器C2能為螺紋軟管接頭,如圖3中所示。替代地,主卡鉗本體120能被建構成具有液壓流體入口埠,此液壓流體入口埠被建構成接收班究螺栓,以用來將液壓軟管流體地連接於主卡鉗本體120。在此,液壓缸筒166及168經由內流體通道184及186而被流體地連接於液壓流體入口埠182。活塞162及164藉由將制動器片170及172向外按壓抵頂活塞162及164的偏壓元件180而被偏壓離開彼此。由於因使用者壓縮制動器操作裝置的制動器桿而作用在活塞162及164上之液壓流體的壓力,活塞162及164一起被移動。較佳地,雖然未示出,主卡鉗本體120還包括流體出口埠,以用來接收排放閥。The main caliper body 120 also includes a hydraulic fluid inlet port 182 which is attached to the hydraulic hose H2 by using a conventional hydraulic hose connector C2 provided on one end of the hydraulic hose H2. For example, the hydraulic hose connector C2 of the hydraulic hose H2 can be a threaded hose connector, as shown in FIG. 3. Alternatively, the main caliper body 120 can be constructed with a hydraulic fluid inlet port configured to receive a bolt for fluidly connecting the hydraulic hose to the main caliper body 120. Here, the hydraulic cylinder barrels 166 and 168 are fluidly connected to the hydraulic fluid inlet port 182 via the inner fluid passages 184 and 186. The pistons 162 and 164 are biased away from each other by pressing the brake plates 170 and 172 outward against the biasing element 180 that pushes the pistons 162 and 164. Due to the pressure of the hydraulic fluid acting on the pistons 162 and 164 due to the user compressing the brake lever of the brake operating device, the pistons 162 and 164 are moved together. Preferably, although not shown, the main caliper body 120 further includes a fluid outlet port for receiving the discharge valve.

參照圖8及圖9,根據第三繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A被繪示。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A被安裝於自行車1的自行車車架F的前叉FF。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A不同於自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A之處在於,安裝配接器如以下所討論被整合成為安裝配接器本體,且自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A被直接地安裝於前叉FF。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A基本地包括主卡鉗本體220及安裝配接器本體226。在此,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A藉由一對的固定螺栓228而被安裝於前叉FF。鑒於主卡鉗本體220與主卡鉗本體20之間的相似性,僅主卡鉗本體220不同於主卡鉗本體20的差異將在此被詳細地討論。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, a bicycle disc brake caliper 210A according to a third exemplary embodiment is shown. The bicycle disc brake caliper 210A is attached to the front fork FF of the bicycle frame F of the bicycle 1. The bicycle disc brake caliper 210A is different from the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A in that the mounting adapter is integrated into the mounting adapter body as discussed below, and the bicycle disc brake caliper 210A is directly mounted on the front fork FF . The bicycle disc brake caliper 210A basically includes a main caliper body 220 and a mounting adapter body 226. Here, the bicycle disc brake caliper 210A is attached to the front fork FF by a pair of fixing bolts 228. In view of the similarity between the main caliper body 220 and the main caliper body 20, only the difference between the main caliper body 220 and the main caliper body 20 will be discussed in detail here.

安裝配接器本體226包括第一安裝部230及第二安裝部232。第一安裝部230具有第一安裝表面230a。第二安裝部232具有第二安裝表面232a。類似於前面的實施例,第一安裝表面230a及第二安裝表面232a被設置在單一個平坦表面上。又,類似於前面的實施例,第一安裝表面230a及第二安裝表面232a能相對於彼此被分開。The mounting adapter body 226 includes a first mounting portion 230 and a second mounting portion 232. The first mounting part 230 has a first mounting surface 230a. The second mounting part 232 has a second mounting surface 232a. Similar to the previous embodiment, the first mounting surface 230a and the second mounting surface 232a are provided on a single flat surface. Also, similar to the previous embodiment, the first mounting surface 230a and the second mounting surface 232a can be separated from each other.

安裝配接器本體226被設置在主卡鉗本體220上而成為單體單件構件。換言之,安裝配接器本體226不可從主卡鉗本體220分開。第一安裝表面230a及第二安裝表面232a界定安裝平面P1。類似於前面的繪示性實施例,在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A被安裝於自行車車架F之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體220位於第一安裝表面230a與第二安裝表面232a之間的部分在朝向自行車車架F的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面P1。The mounting adapter body 226 is provided on the main caliper body 220 as a single single-piece component. In other words, the mounting adapter body 226 cannot be separated from the main caliper body 220. The first mounting surface 230a and the second mounting surface 232a define a mounting plane P1. Similar to the previous illustrative embodiment, when the bicycle disc brake caliper 210A is installed in the bicycle frame F, the main caliper body 220 is located between the first mounting surface 230a and the second mounting surface 232a. The direction towards the bicycle frame F does not extend beyond the installation plane P1.

在第三繪示性實施例中,安裝配接器本體226具有第一孔洞234及第二孔洞236。第一孔洞234包括第一穿孔234a,且第二孔洞236包括第二穿孔236a。第一穿孔234a及第二穿孔236a是在調整方向D1上呈長形的長形孔洞。調整方向D1與活塞移動方向A3平行。第一孔洞234從第一安裝表面230a沿著第一安裝軸線A1延伸。第二孔洞236從第二安裝表面232a沿著第二安裝軸線A2延伸。第一安裝軸線A1與活塞移動軸線A3不平行。第二安裝軸線A2與第一安裝軸線A1平行。第一安裝軸線A1及第二安裝軸線A2被配置成使得其間的距離為在30毫米與80毫米之間的範圍內。較佳地,第一安裝軸線A1與第二安裝軸線A2之間的距離為在32毫米與36毫米之間的範圍內或在68毫米與72毫米之間的範圍內。In the third exemplary embodiment, the mounting adapter body 226 has a first hole 234 and a second hole 236. The first hole 234 includes a first hole 234a, and the second hole 236 includes a second hole 236a. The first through hole 234a and the second through hole 236a are elongated holes in the adjustment direction D1. The adjustment direction D1 is parallel to the piston movement direction A3. The first hole 234 extends from the first mounting surface 230a along the first mounting axis A1. The second hole 236 extends from the second mounting surface 232a along the second mounting axis A2. The first installation axis A1 is not parallel to the piston movement axis A3. The second installation axis A2 is parallel to the first installation axis A1. The first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 are configured such that the distance therebetween is within a range between 30 mm and 80 mm. Preferably, the distance between the first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 is in the range between 32 mm and 36 mm or in the range between 68 mm and 72 mm.

自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A還包含活塞260。活塞260被沿著與第一安裝軸線A1不平行的活塞移動軸線A3可移動地設置在該主卡鉗本體220上。在此,活塞移動軸線A3在從與第一安裝軸線A1及活塞移動軸線A3兩者垂直的方向觀看時與第一安裝軸線A1垂直。在此,活塞260較佳地包括被配置成沿著活塞移動軸線A3面向彼此之兩個活塞。主卡鉗本體220還包括兩個液壓缸筒,該兩個液壓缸筒被建構成在其中配置該等活塞。類似於前面的繪示性實施例,兩個缸筒中的一個被配置成使得第一穿孔234a及第二穿孔236a在與調整方向D1垂直的方向上至少部分地與兩個缸筒中的一個對準。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A還包含至少一個制動器片270。較佳地,如在所繪示的實施例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗210A還包含以與自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A中相同的方式藉由支撐銷274而被可移動地附接於主卡鉗本體220之兩個制動器片。The bicycle disc brake caliper 210A also includes a piston 260. The piston 260 is movably disposed on the main caliper body 220 along a piston movement axis A3 that is not parallel to the first installation axis A1. Here, the piston movement axis A3 is perpendicular to the first installation axis A1 when viewed from a direction perpendicular to both the first installation axis A1 and the piston movement axis A3. Here, the piston 260 preferably includes two pistons configured to face each other along the piston movement axis A3. The main caliper body 220 also includes two hydraulic cylinders, and the two hydraulic cylinders are constructed so as to arrange the pistons therein. Similar to the previous illustrative embodiment, one of the two cylinders is configured such that the first perforation 234a and the second perforation 236a are at least partially aligned with one of the two cylinders in a direction perpendicular to the adjustment direction D1 . The bicycle disc brake caliper 210A also includes at least one brake pad 270. Preferably, as in the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle disc brake caliper 210A further includes a support pin 274 movably attached to the main caliper body in the same manner as in the bicycle disc brake caliper 10A Two brake pads of 220.

參照圖10及圖11,根據第四繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B被繪示。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B被安裝於自行車1的自行車車架F的車架本體FB(亦即,後下叉)。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B不同於自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B之處在於自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B至車架本體FB(亦即,後下叉)之安裝。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B基本地包括主卡鉗本體320及安裝配接器本體326。鑒於主卡鉗本體320與主卡鉗本體120之間的相似性,僅主卡鉗本體320不同於主卡鉗本體120的差異將在此被詳細地討論。在此,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B藉由一對的固定螺栓328而被安裝於車架本體FB。10 and 11, a bicycle disc brake caliper 310B according to a fourth exemplary embodiment is shown. The bicycle disc brake caliper 310B is mounted on the frame body FB (that is, chainstay) of the bicycle frame F of the bicycle 1. The bicycle disc brake caliper 310B is different from the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B in the installation of the bicycle disc brake caliper 310B to the frame body FB (ie, chainstay). The bicycle disc brake caliper 310B basically includes a main caliper body 320 and a mounting adapter body 326. In view of the similarity between the main caliper body 320 and the main caliper body 120, only the difference between the main caliper body 320 and the main caliper body 120 will be discussed in detail here. Here, the bicycle disc brake caliper 310B is attached to the frame body FB by a pair of fixing bolts 328.

安裝配接器本體326包括第一安裝部330及第二安裝部332。第一安裝部330具有第一安裝表面330a。第二安裝部332具有第二安裝表面332a。類似於前面的實施例,第一安裝表面330a及第二安裝表面332a被設置在單一個平坦表面上。又,類似於前面的實施例,第一安裝表面330a及第二安裝表面332a能相對於彼此被分開。The mounting adapter body 326 includes a first mounting portion 330 and a second mounting portion 332. The first mounting part 330 has a first mounting surface 330a. The second mounting part 332 has a second mounting surface 332a. Similar to the previous embodiment, the first mounting surface 330a and the second mounting surface 332a are provided on a single flat surface. Also, similar to the previous embodiment, the first mounting surface 330a and the second mounting surface 332a can be separated from each other.

安裝配接器本體326被設置在主卡鉗本體320上而成為單體單件構件。換言之,安裝配接器本體326不可從主卡鉗本體320分開。第一安裝表面330a及第二安裝表面332a界定安裝平面P1。類似於前面的繪示性實施例,在自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B被安裝於自行車車架F之安裝狀態下,主卡鉗本體320位於第一安裝表面330a與第二安裝表面332a之間的部分在朝向自行車車架F的方向上並未延伸超過安裝平面P1。The mounting adapter body 326 is provided on the main caliper body 320 to become a single-piece component. In other words, the mounting adapter body 326 cannot be separated from the main caliper body 320. The first mounting surface 330a and the second mounting surface 332a define a mounting plane P1. Similar to the previous illustrative embodiment, when the bicycle disc brake caliper 310B is installed on the bicycle frame F, the main caliper body 320 is located between the first mounting surface 330a and the second mounting surface 332a. The direction towards the bicycle frame F does not extend beyond the installation plane P1.

在第四繪示性實施例中,安裝配接器本體326具有第一孔洞334及第二孔洞336。第一孔洞334包括第一穿孔334a,且第二孔洞336包括第二穿孔336a。第一孔洞334從第一安裝表面330a沿著第一安裝軸線A1延伸。第二孔洞336從第二安裝表面332a沿著第二安裝軸線A2延伸。第一安裝軸線A1與活塞移動軸線A3不平行。第二安裝軸線A2與第一安裝軸線A1平行。第一安裝軸線A1及第二安裝軸線A2被配置成使得其間的距離為在30毫米與80毫米之間的範圍內。較佳地,第一安裝軸線A1與第二安裝軸線A2之間的距離為在32毫米與36毫米之間的範圍內或在68毫米與72毫米之間的範圍內。In the fourth illustrative embodiment, the mounting adapter body 326 has a first hole 334 and a second hole 336. The first hole 334 includes a first hole 334a, and the second hole 336 includes a second hole 336a. The first hole 334 extends from the first mounting surface 330a along the first mounting axis A1. The second hole 336 extends from the second mounting surface 332a along the second mounting axis A2. The first installation axis A1 is not parallel to the piston movement axis A3. The second installation axis A2 is parallel to the first installation axis A1. The first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 are configured such that the distance therebetween is within a range between 30 mm and 80 mm. Preferably, the distance between the first installation axis A1 and the second installation axis A2 is in the range between 32 mm and 36 mm or in the range between 68 mm and 72 mm.

自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B還包含活塞360。活塞360被沿著與第一安裝軸線A1不平行的活塞移動軸線A3可移動地設置在該主卡鉗本體320上。在此,活塞移動軸線A3在從與第一安裝軸線A1及活塞移動軸線A3兩者垂直的方向觀看時與第一安裝軸線A1垂直。在此,活塞360較佳地包括被配置成沿著活塞移動軸線A3面向彼此之兩個活塞。主卡鉗本體320還包括兩個液壓缸筒,該兩個液壓缸筒被建構成在其中配置該等活塞。類似於前面的繪示性實施例,兩個缸筒中的一個被配置成使得第一穿孔334a及第二穿孔336a在與調整方向D1垂直的方向上至少部分地與兩個缸筒中的一個對準。自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B還包含至少一個制動器片370。較佳地,如在所繪示的實施例中,自行車盤式制動器卡鉗310B還包含以與自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B中相同的方式藉由支撐銷374而被可移動地附接於主卡鉗本體320之兩個制動器片。The bicycle disc brake caliper 310B also includes a piston 360. The piston 360 is movably disposed on the main caliper body 320 along a piston movement axis A3 that is not parallel to the first installation axis A1. Here, the piston movement axis A3 is perpendicular to the first installation axis A1 when viewed from a direction perpendicular to both the first installation axis A1 and the piston movement axis A3. Here, the piston 360 preferably includes two pistons configured to face each other along the piston movement axis A3. The main caliper body 320 also includes two hydraulic cylinders, and the two hydraulic cylinders are constructed so as to arrange the pistons therein. Similar to the previous illustrative embodiment, one of the two cylinders is configured such that the first through hole 334a and the second through hole 336a are at least partially aligned with one of the two cylinders in a direction perpendicular to the adjustment direction D1 . The bicycle disc brake caliper 310B also includes at least one brake pad 370. Preferably, as in the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle disc brake caliper 310B further includes a support pin 374 movably attached to the main caliper body in the same manner as in the bicycle disc brake caliper 10B Two brake pads of 320.

在瞭解本發明的範圍時,在此所使用的用語”包含”及其衍生字旨在作為開放式用語,其界定所述的特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數、及/或步驟的存在,但不排除其他未述及的特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數、及/或步驟的存在。前述者亦適用於具有類似意義的字,例如用語“包括”、“具有”及其衍生字。又,用語“部件”、“區段”、“部分”、“構件”、或“元件”在以單數型使用時能具有單一個部件或多個部件的雙重意義,除非陳述並非如此。When understanding the scope of the present invention, the term "including" and its derivatives used herein are intended as open-ended terms that define the existence of the described features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps , But does not exclude the existence of other unmentioned features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps. The foregoing also applies to words with similar meanings, such as the terms "including", "have" and their derivatives. In addition, the terms "part", "section", "part", "member", or "element" when used in the singular form can have the dual meaning of a single part or multiple parts, unless stated otherwise.

在此所使用的以下方向性用語“面向車架側”、“非面向車架側”、“向前”、“向後”、“前”、“後”、“上”、“下”、“上方”、“下方”、“向上”、“向下”、“頂”、“底”、“側”、“豎直”、“水平”、“垂直”及“橫截”、以及任何其他類似方向性用語是指對於在直立騎乘位置且配備有自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的自行車之那些方向。因此,被運用來描述自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的這些方向性用語應相對於在水平表面上於直立騎乘位置且配備有自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的自行車來解釋。用語“左”及“右”被使用來在從自行車的後方觀看而參照右側時指明“右”,且在從自行車的後方觀看而參照左側時指明“左”。The following directional terms used here are "frame-facing side", "non-frame-facing side", "forward", "backward", "front", "rear", "up", "down", " "Above", "Below", "Up", "Down", "Top", "Bottom", "Side", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Vertical" and "Transverse", and any other similar Directional terms refer to those directions for bicycles equipped with bicycle disc brake calipers in an upright riding position. Therefore, these directional terms used to describe bicycle disc brake calipers should be interpreted relative to a bicycle equipped with a bicycle disc brake caliper in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface. The terms "left" and "right" are used to designate "right" when viewed from the rear of the bicycle with reference to the right side, and designate "left" when viewed from the rear of the bicycle with reference to the left side.

又,將會瞭解的是,雖然用語“第一”或“第二”可在此被使用來描述各種不同的組件,這些組件不應該被這些用語限制。這些用語僅被使用來將一個組件與另一個組件區分。因此,例如,在不離開本發明的教示的情形下,以上所討論的第一組件可稱為第二組件,且反之亦然。在此所使用的用語“被附接”或“附接”涵蓋以下組態:藉由將元件直接地附加至另一元件,元件被直接地牢固至另一元件之組態;藉由將元件附加至接著被附加至另一元件的中間構件,元件被間接地牢固至另一元件之組態;及元件與另一元件成為一體之組態,亦即,元件本質是另一元件的一部分。此定義亦應用於類似意義的字,例如,“被連合”、“被連接”、“被耦接”、“被安裝”、“被結合”、“被固定”及其衍生字。最後,在此所使用的程度用語“實質地”、“大約”、“近似地”意指所修飾用語的合理變異量,使得最終結果不會顯著地改變。Also, it will be understood that although the terms "first" or "second" may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, for example, without departing from the teachings of the present invention, the first component discussed above may be referred to as the second component, and vice versa. The term "attached" or "attached" as used herein covers the following configuration: by directly attaching a component to another component, the component is directly secured to the configuration of another component; by Attached to an intermediate member that is then attached to another element, the element is indirectly secured to the configuration of the other element; and the element is integrated with the other element in the configuration, that is, the element is essentially a part of the other element. This definition also applies to words with similar meanings, such as "connected", "connected", "coupled", "installed", "coupled", "fixed" and their derivatives. Finally, the terms "substantially", "approximately", and "approximately" used herein refer to a reasonable amount of variation of the modified terms so that the final result will not change significantly.

雖然僅所選擇的實施例已經被選來繪示說明本發明,對於熟習此項技術者從此揭示將會明白的是,在不離開如隨附的申請專利範圍中所界定的本發明範圍的情形下,能在此作成各種不同的變化及修改。例如,除非確切地陳述並非如此,各種不同組件的尺寸、形狀、位置、或定向能依所需要及/或想要而被改變,只要此等改變不會在實質上影響其意欲的功能。除非確切地陳述並非如此,被顯示成直接連接或互相接觸的組件能具有設置在它們之間的中間結構,只要此等改變不會在實質上影響其意欲的功能。一個元件的功能可由二個元件來實施,且反之亦然,除非確切地陳述並非如此。Although only selected embodiments have been selected to illustrate the present invention, it will be clear to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended patent application You can make various changes and modifications here. For example, unless specifically stated otherwise, the size, shape, position, or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired, as long as such changes do not materially affect their intended functions. Unless it is specifically stated that this is not the case, components shown as directly connected or in contact with each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them, as long as such changes do not materially affect their intended functions. The function of one element can be implemented by two elements, and vice versa, unless it is specifically stated otherwise.

一個實施例的結構及功能能在另一個實施例中被採用。例如,雖然自行車盤式制動器卡鉗如圖2所示被繪示成被安裝於前叉,對於熟習此項技術者從此揭示將會明白的是,根據本發明的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能藉由使用圖3的安裝配置而被安裝於前叉。同樣地,雖然自行車盤式制動器卡鉗如圖3所示被繪示成被安裝於後下叉,對於熟習此項技術者從此揭示將會明白的是,根據本發明的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗能藉由使用圖2的安裝配置而被安裝於後下叉。The structure and function of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. For example, although the bicycle disc brake caliper is shown in FIG. 2 as being installed on the front fork, it will be clear to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the present invention can be used by The mounting configuration of Figure 3 is mounted on the front fork. Similarly, although the bicycle disc brake caliper is shown as shown in FIG. 3 as being installed on the chainstay, it will be clear to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the present invention can be borrowed It is installed on the chainstay by using the installation configuration shown in Figure 2.

所有的優點不必然同時出現在一個特別的實施例中。與習知技術不同的每一特徵不論是單獨或與其他特徵組合亦應被視為申請人的進一步發明的分開敘述,其包含由這樣的特徵所具體實施的結構性及/或功能性概念。因此,前述根據本發明的範例實施例的說明僅用於繪示說明,而非以限制由隨附的申請專利範圍及其等效物所界定的本發明為目的。All the advantages do not necessarily appear in a particular embodiment at the same time. Each feature different from the conventional technology, whether alone or in combination with other features, should also be regarded as a separate description of the applicant's further invention, which includes the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such features. Therefore, the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is only used for illustration, and is not intended to limit the present invention defined by the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalents.

1‧‧‧自行車5‧‧‧剖面線7‧‧‧剖面線10‧‧‧自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10A‧‧‧自行車盤式制動器卡鉗10B‧‧‧自行車盤式制動器卡鉗20‧‧‧主卡鉗本體22‧‧‧第一安裝結構24‧‧‧第二安裝結構26‧‧‧安裝配接器26a‧‧‧開口28‧‧‧固定螺栓30‧‧‧第一安裝部30a‧‧‧第一安裝表面32‧‧‧第二安裝部32a‧‧‧第二安裝表面34‧‧‧第一穿孔36‧‧‧第二穿孔40‧‧‧第一卡鉗螺栓40a‧‧‧第一頭部部分40b‧‧‧第一軸桿部分42‧‧‧第一卡鉗螺母44‧‧‧第二卡鉗螺栓44a‧‧‧第二頭部部分44b‧‧‧第二軸桿部分46‧‧‧第二卡鉗螺母50‧‧‧第一防旋轉結構50a‧‧‧第一凹部52‧‧‧第二防旋轉結構52a‧‧‧第二凹部60‧‧‧活塞62‧‧‧第一活塞64‧‧‧第二活塞66‧‧‧液壓缸筒68‧‧‧液壓缸筒70‧‧‧制動器片72‧‧‧制動器片74‧‧‧支撐銷76‧‧‧C形夾78‧‧‧制動器轉子接收槽縫80‧‧‧偏壓元件82‧‧‧液壓流體入口埠84‧‧‧內流體通道86‧‧‧內流體通道120‧‧‧主卡鉗本體122‧‧‧第一安裝結構130‧‧‧第一安裝部130a‧‧‧第一安裝表面132‧‧‧第二安裝部132a‧‧‧第二安裝表面134‧‧‧第一穿孔136‧‧‧第二穿孔140‧‧‧第一卡鉗螺栓140a‧‧‧第一頭部部分140b‧‧‧第一軸桿部分142‧‧‧第一卡鉗螺母144‧‧‧第二卡鉗螺栓144a‧‧‧第二頭部部分144b‧‧‧第二軸桿部分146‧‧‧第二卡鉗螺母150‧‧‧第一防旋轉結構150a‧‧‧第一凹部152a‧‧‧第二凹部152‧‧‧第二防旋轉結構160‧‧‧活塞162‧‧‧第一活塞164‧‧‧第二活塞166‧‧‧液壓缸筒168‧‧‧液壓缸筒170‧‧‧制動器片172‧‧‧制動器片174‧‧‧支撐銷176‧‧‧C形夾178‧‧‧制動器轉子接收槽縫180‧‧‧偏壓元件182‧‧‧液壓流體入口埠184‧‧‧內流體通道186‧‧‧內流體通道210A‧‧‧自行車盤式制動器卡鉗220‧‧‧主卡鉗本體226‧‧‧安裝配接器本體228‧‧‧固定螺栓230‧‧‧第一安裝部230a‧‧‧第一安裝表面232‧‧‧第二安裝部232a‧‧‧第二安裝表面234‧‧‧第一孔洞234a‧‧‧第一穿孔236‧‧‧第二孔洞236a‧‧‧第二穿孔260‧‧‧活塞270‧‧‧制動器片274‧‧‧支撐銷310B‧‧‧自行車盤式制動器卡鉗320‧‧‧主卡鉗本體326‧‧‧安裝配接器本體328‧‧‧固定螺栓330‧‧‧第一安裝部330a‧‧‧第一安裝表面332‧‧‧第二安裝部332a‧‧‧第二安裝表面334‧‧‧第一孔洞334a‧‧‧第一穿孔336‧‧‧第二孔洞336a‧‧‧第二穿孔360‧‧‧活塞370‧‧‧制動器片374‧‧‧支撐銷A1‧‧‧第一安裝軸線A2‧‧‧第二安裝軸線A3‧‧‧活塞移動方向BD‧‧‧制動器操作裝置BR1‧‧‧前制動器轉子BR2‧‧‧後制動器轉子C1‧‧‧液壓軟管連接器C2‧‧‧液壓軟管連接器D1‧‧‧調整方向F‧‧‧自行車車架FB‧‧‧車架本體FF‧‧‧前叉FW‧‧‧前車輪H‧‧‧下沉式車把H1‧‧‧第一液壓軟管H2‧‧‧第二液壓軟管P1‧‧‧安裝平面RW‧‧‧後車輪S‧‧‧座椅1‧‧‧Bicycle 5‧‧‧Cross line 7‧‧‧Cross line 10‧‧‧Bicycle disc brake caliper 10A‧‧‧Bicycle disc brake caliper 10B‧‧‧Bicycle disc brake caliper 20‧‧‧Main caliper Body 22‧‧‧First installation structure 24‧‧‧Second installation structure 26‧‧‧Installation adapter 26a‧‧‧Opening 28‧‧‧Fixed bolt 30‧‧‧First installation part 30a‧‧‧First Mounting surface 32‧‧‧Second mounting portion 32a‧‧‧Second mounting surface 34‧‧‧First perforation 36‧‧‧Second perforation 40‧‧‧First caliper bolt 40a‧‧‧First head portion 40b ‧‧‧First shaft part 42‧‧‧First caliper nut 44‧‧‧Second caliper bolt 44a‧‧‧Second head part 44b‧‧‧Second shaft part 46‧‧‧Second caliper nut 50‧‧‧First anti-rotation structure 50a‧‧‧First recess 52‧‧‧Second anti-rotation structure 52a‧‧‧Second recess 60‧‧‧Piston 62‧‧‧First piston 64‧‧‧Second Piston 66 ‧ ‧ hydraulic cylinder 68 ‧ ‧ hydraulic cylinder 70 ‧ ‧ brake disc 72 ‧ ‧ brake disc 74 ‧ ‧ support pin 76 ‧ ‧ C clamp 78 ‧ ‧ brake rotor receiving slot 80 ‧‧‧Biasing element 82‧‧‧Hydraulic fluid inlet port 84‧‧‧Internal fluid channel 86‧‧‧Internal fluid channel 120‧‧‧Main caliper body 122‧‧‧First installation structure 130‧‧‧First installation Section 130a‧‧‧First mounting surface 132‧‧‧Second mounting surface 132a‧‧‧Second mounting surface 134‧‧‧First perforation 136‧‧‧Second perforation 140‧‧‧First caliper bolt 140a‧‧ ‧First head part 140b‧‧‧First shaft part 142‧‧‧First caliper nut 144‧‧‧Second caliper bolt 144a‧‧‧Second head part 144b‧‧‧Second shaft part 146 ‧‧‧Second caliper nut 150‧‧‧First anti-rotation structure 150a‧‧‧First recess 152a‧‧‧Second recess 152‧‧‧Second anti-rotation structure 160‧‧‧Piston 162‧‧‧First Piston 164‧‧‧Second piston 166‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder 168‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder 170‧‧‧Brake disc 172‧‧‧Brake disc 174‧‧‧Support pin 176‧‧‧C clamp 178‧‧ ‧Brake rotor receiving slot 180‧‧‧Biasing element 182‧‧‧Hydraulic fluid inlet port 184‧‧‧Internal fluid channel 186‧‧‧Internal fluid channel 210A‧‧‧Bicycle disc brake caliper 220‧‧‧Main caliper Body 226‧‧‧Mounting adapter body 228‧‧‧Fixing bolt 230‧‧‧First mounting part 230a‧‧‧First mounting surface 232‧‧‧Second mounting part 232a‧‧‧Second mounting surface 234‧ ‧‧First hole 234a‧‧‧First hole 236‧‧‧Second hole 236a‧‧‧Second hole 260‧‧‧Piston 270 Plate 274‧‧‧Support pin 310B‧‧‧Bicycle disc brake caliper 320‧‧‧Main caliper body 326‧‧‧Mounting adapter body 328‧‧‧Fixing bolt 330‧‧‧First mounting part 330a‧‧‧ The first mounting surface 332‧‧‧The second mounting part 332a‧‧‧The second mounting surface 334‧‧‧The first hole 334a‧‧‧The first hole 336‧‧‧The second hole 336a‧‧‧The second hole 360‧ ‧‧Piston 370‧‧‧Brake plate 374‧‧‧Support pin A1‧‧‧First installation axis A2‧‧‧Second installation axis A3‧‧‧Piston movement direction BD‧‧‧Brake operating device BR1‧‧‧Front Brake rotor BR2‧‧‧Rear brake rotor C1‧‧‧Hydraulic hose connector C2‧‧‧Hydraulic hose connector D1‧‧‧Adjusting direction F‧‧‧Bicycle frame FB‧‧‧Frame body FF‧‧ ‧Front fork FW‧‧‧Front wheel H‧‧‧Sink handlebar H1‧‧‧First hydraulic hose H2‧‧‧Second hydraulic hose P1‧‧‧Mounting plane RW‧‧‧Rear wheel S‧ ‧‧Seat

現在參照形成此原始揭示的一部分之隨附圖式:Refer now to the accompanying drawings that form part of this original disclosure:

圖1是自行車的側視圖,此自行車配備有在自行車的前部分上的根據第一繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗、以及在自行車的後部分上的根據第二繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗;Figure 1 is a side view of a bicycle equipped with a bicycle disc brake caliper according to a first illustrative embodiment on the front part of the bicycle and a second illustrative embodiment on the rear part of the bicycle Bicycle disc brake calipers;

圖2是自行車的前部分的放大側視圖,其顯示包括根據第一繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗、以及安裝配接器之自行車盤式制動器卡鉗總成;2 is an enlarged side view of the front part of the bicycle, which shows a bicycle disc brake caliper according to the first illustrative embodiment and a bicycle disc brake caliper assembly with an adapter installed;

圖3是自行車的後部分的放大側視圖,其顯示根據第二繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗;3 is an enlarged side view of the rear part of the bicycle, which shows a bicycle disc brake caliper according to a second illustrative embodiment;

圖4是根據圖1及圖2中所繪示的第一繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的分解立體圖;4 is an exploded perspective view of a bicycle disc brake caliper according to the first illustrative embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

圖5是沿著圖2的剖面線5-5所視之根據第一繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的剖面圖;5 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the first illustrative embodiment as viewed along the section line 5-5 of FIG. 2;

圖6是根據圖1及圖3中所繪示的第二繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的分解立體圖;6 is an exploded perspective view of a bicycle disc brake caliper according to the second illustrative embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3;

圖7是沿著圖2的剖面線7-7所視之根據第二繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的剖面圖;7 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the second illustrative embodiment as viewed along the section line 7-7 of FIG. 2;

圖8是自行車的前部分的放大側視圖,其顯示根據第三繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗;8 is an enlarged side view of the front part of the bicycle, which shows the bicycle disc brake caliper according to the third illustrative embodiment;

圖9是圖8中所繪示的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的安裝配接器本體的放大的部分視圖;9 is an enlarged partial view of the body of the mounting adapter of the bicycle disc brake caliper depicted in FIG. 8;

圖10是自行車的後部分的放大側視圖,其顯示根據第四繪示性實施例的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗;及10 is an enlarged side view of the rear part of the bicycle, which shows a bicycle disc brake caliper according to a fourth illustrative embodiment; and

圖11是圖10中所繪示的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗的安裝配接器本體的放大的部分視圖。Fig. 11 is an enlarged partial view of the mounting adapter body of the bicycle disc brake caliper depicted in Fig. 10.

5‧‧‧剖面線 5‧‧‧Hatching

10‧‧‧自行車盤式制動器卡鉗 10‧‧‧Bike disc brake caliper

20‧‧‧主卡鉗本體 20‧‧‧Main caliper body

22‧‧‧第一安裝結構 22‧‧‧First installation structure

24‧‧‧第二安裝結構 24‧‧‧Second installation structure

26‧‧‧安裝配接器 26‧‧‧Install the adapter

26a‧‧‧開口 26a‧‧‧Open

28‧‧‧固定螺栓 28‧‧‧Fixed bolt

30‧‧‧第一安裝部 30‧‧‧The first installation part

30a‧‧‧第一安裝表面 30a‧‧‧First mounting surface

32‧‧‧第二安裝部 32‧‧‧Second installation part

32a‧‧‧第二安裝表面 32a‧‧‧Second mounting surface

40‧‧‧第一卡鉗螺栓 40‧‧‧First caliper bolt

42‧‧‧第一卡鉗螺母 42‧‧‧First caliper nut

44‧‧‧第二卡鉗螺栓 44‧‧‧Second caliper bolt

46‧‧‧第二卡鉗螺母 46‧‧‧Second caliper nut

70‧‧‧制動器片 70‧‧‧Brake plate

A1‧‧‧第一安裝軸線 A1‧‧‧The first installation axis

A2‧‧‧第二安裝軸線 A2‧‧‧Second installation axis

A3‧‧‧活塞移動方向 A3‧‧‧Piston movement direction

BR1‧‧‧前制動器轉子 BR1‧‧‧Front brake rotor

C1‧‧‧液壓軟管連接器 C1‧‧‧Hydraulic hose connector

FF‧‧‧前叉 FF‧‧‧Fork

H1‧‧‧第一液壓軟管 H1‧‧‧The first hydraulic hose

P1‧‧‧安裝平面 P1‧‧‧Installation plane

Claims (23)

一種自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,包含:   主卡鉗本體,其包括具有第一安裝表面的第一安裝部、具有第二安裝表面的第二安裝部、以及從該第一安裝表面沿著第一安裝軸線延伸的第一穿孔;   第一安裝結構,其被建構成將該第一安裝部安裝於自行車車架及安裝配接器中的一個;及   活塞,其被沿著活塞移動軸線可移動地設置在該主卡鉗本體上,該活塞移動軸線與該第一安裝軸線不平行;   其中   該第一安裝表面及該第二安裝表面界定安裝平面,且在該自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被安裝於該自行車車架及該安裝配接器中的該一個之安裝狀態下,該主卡鉗本體位於該第一安裝表面與該第二安裝表面之間的部分在朝向該自行車車架的方向上並未延伸超過該安裝平面,   該第一安裝結構包括被接收在該第一穿孔中的第一卡鉗螺栓、以及與該第一卡鉗螺栓螺合地接合的第一卡鉗螺母。A bicycle disc brake caliper, comprising: a main caliper body, which includes a first mounting portion with a first mounting surface, a second mounting portion with a second mounting surface, and a first mounting axis from the first mounting surface The extended first perforation;    first mounting structure, which is constructed to mount the first mounting portion to one of the bicycle frame and the mounting adapter; and the piston, which is movably disposed along the piston movement axis On the main caliper body, the piston movement axis is not parallel to the first mounting axis;    where the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface define a mounting plane, and the bicycle disc brake caliper is mounted on the bicycle frame And the installation state of the one of the installation adapters, the part of the main caliper body located between the first installation surface and the second installation surface does not extend beyond the installation in the direction toward the bicycle frame Plane, "The first mounting structure includes a first caliper bolt received in the first through hole, and a first caliper nut screwingly engaged with the first caliper bolt. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一安裝部包括被建構成防止該第一卡鉗螺母的旋轉之第一防旋轉結構。According to the bicycle disc brake caliper described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the first mounting portion includes a first anti-rotation structure configured to prevent the rotation of the first caliper nut. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一防旋轉結構包括與該第一卡鉗螺母接合的第一凹部。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to the second item of the scope of patent application, wherein the first anti-rotation structure includes a first recess engaged with the first caliper nut. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一凹部環繞該第一穿孔。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein    the first recess surrounds the first perforation. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一卡鉗螺栓具有與該自行車車架接合的第一頭部部分、以及從該第一頭部部分延伸的第一軸桿部分,該第一軸桿部分具有穿過該自行車車架及該第一穿孔而與該第一卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of items 1 to 4 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the first caliper bolt has a first head portion engaged with the bicycle frame, and a second head portion An extended first shaft portion, the first shaft portion having a length that passes through the bicycle frame and the first through hole to be screwed with the first caliper nut. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一卡鉗螺栓具有與該安裝配接器接合的第一頭部部分、以及從該第一頭部部分延伸的第一軸桿部分,該第一軸桿部分具有穿過該安裝配接器及該第一穿孔而與該第一卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度,該第一頭部部分被建構成在未朝向該自行車車架延伸超過該安裝配接器之情形下被配置在該安裝配接器上。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of items 1 to 4 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the first caliper bolt has a first head part engaged with the mounting adapter, and a second head A partially extended first shaft portion, the first shaft portion having a length that penetrates the mounting adapter and the first through hole to be threadedly engaged with the first caliper nut, and the first head portion is constructed The configuration is configured on the mounting adapter without extending beyond the mounting adapter toward the bicycle frame. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該主卡鉗本體還包括從該第二安裝表面沿著第二安裝軸線延伸的第二穿孔,且   該自行車盤式制動器卡鉗還包含第二安裝結構,該第二安裝結構包括被接收在該第二穿孔中的第二卡鉗螺栓、以及與該第二卡鉗螺栓螺合地接合的第二卡鉗螺母。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to any one of items 1 to 4 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the main caliper body further includes a second perforation extending from the second mounting surface along a second mounting axis, and the bicycle The disc brake caliper also includes a second mounting structure that includes a second caliper bolt received in the second through hole, and a second caliper nut screwingly engaged with the second caliper bolt. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第二安裝部包括被建構成防止該第二卡鉗螺母的旋轉之第二防旋轉結構。According to the bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the second mounting portion includes a second anti-rotation structure configured to prevent the rotation of the second caliper nut. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第二防旋轉結構包括與該第二卡鉗螺母接合的第二凹部。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein    the second anti-rotation structure includes a second recess engaged with the second caliper nut. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第二凹部環繞該第二穿孔。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein    the second recess surrounds the second perforation. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第二卡鉗螺栓具有與該自行車車架接合的第二頭部部分、以及從該第二頭部部分延伸的第二軸桿部分,該第二軸桿部分具有穿過該自行車車架及該第二穿孔而與該第二卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to claim 7, wherein the second caliper bolt has a second head part engaged with the bicycle frame, and a second shaft extending from the second head part In part, the second shaft portion has a length that passes through the bicycle frame and the second through hole to be screwed with the second caliper nut. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第二卡鉗螺栓具有與該安裝配接器接合的第二頭部部分、以及從該第二頭部部分延伸的第二軸桿部分,該第二軸桿部分具有穿過該安裝配接器及該第二穿孔而與該第二卡鉗螺母螺合地接合之長度,該第二頭部部分被建構成在未朝向該自行車車架延伸超過該安裝配接器之情形下被配置在該安裝配接器上。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in claim 7, wherein the second caliper bolt has a second head portion engaged with the mounting adapter, and a second shaft extending from the second head portion A rod portion, the second shaft portion has a length that passes through the mounting adapter and the second through hole to be screw-engaged with the second caliper nut, and the second head portion is constructed so as not to face the bicycle The frame is configured on the mounting adapter with the frame extending beyond the mounting adapter. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第二安裝軸線與該第一安裝軸線平行。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein    the second installation axis is parallel to the first installation axis. 一種自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,包含:   主卡鉗本體;   活塞,其被沿著活塞移動軸線可移動地設置在該主卡鉗本體上;及   安裝配接器本體,其包括具有第一安裝表面的第一安裝部、具有第二安裝表面的第二安裝部、從該第一安裝表面沿著與該活塞移動軸線不平行的第一安裝軸線延伸之第一孔洞、以及從該第二安裝表面沿著與該第一安裝軸線平行的第二安裝軸線延伸之第二孔洞;   其中   該安裝配接器本體被設置在該主卡鉗本體上而成為單體單件構件,   該第一安裝表面及該第二安裝表面界定安裝平面,且在該自行車盤式制動器卡鉗被安裝於自行車車架之安裝狀態下,該主卡鉗本體位於該第一安裝表面與該第二安裝表面之間的部分在朝向該自行車車架的方向上並未延伸超過該安裝平面,   該第一安裝軸線及該第二安裝軸線被配置成使得該第一安裝軸線與該第二安裝軸線之間的距離為在30毫米與80毫米之間的範圍內。A bicycle disc brake caliper, comprising: a    main caliper body; a    piston, which is movably arranged on the main caliper body along a piston movement axis; and a mounting adapter body, which includes a first mounting surface Mounting part, a second mounting part having a second mounting surface, a first hole extending from the first mounting surface along a first mounting axis that is not parallel to the piston movement axis, and from the second mounting surface along and A second hole extending from the first mounting axis parallel to the second mounting axis;    where the mounting adapter body is arranged on the main caliper body to become a single piece member,    the first mounting surface and the second mounting The surface defines an installation plane, and when the bicycle disc brake caliper is installed in the bicycle frame, the part of the main caliper body located between the first installation surface and the second installation surface faces the bicycle frame The direction does not extend beyond the installation plane,    the first installation axis and the second installation axis are configured such that the distance between the first installation axis and the second installation axis is between 30 mm and 80 mm In the range. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一孔洞包括第一螺紋孔洞,且   該第二孔洞包括第二螺紋孔洞。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to claim 14 of the patent application, wherein    the first hole includes a first threaded hole, and    the second hole includes a second threaded hole. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一孔洞包括第一穿孔,且   該第二孔洞包括第二穿孔。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to the 14th patent application, wherein    the first hole includes a first hole, and    the second hole includes a second hole. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一穿孔及該第二穿孔是在調整方向上呈長形的長形孔洞。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, wherein    the first perforation and the second perforation are elongated holes in the adjustment direction. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該調整方向與該活塞移動軸線平行。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein    the adjustment direction is parallel to the piston movement axis. 如申請專利範圍第1至4及14至18項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該主卡鉗本體還包括液壓缸筒,該液壓缸筒被建構成在其中配置該活塞。According to the bicycle disc brake caliper described in any one of items 1 to 4 and 14 to 18 in the scope of the patent application, the main caliper body further includes a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is configured to dispose the piston therein. 如申請專利範圍第1至4及14至18項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該活塞包括第一活塞及第二活塞。For the bicycle disc brake caliper described in any one of items 1 to 4 and 14 to 18 in the scope of the patent application, the piston includes a first piston and a second piston. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一活塞及該第二活塞被配置成沿著該活塞移動軸線面向彼此。The bicycle disc brake caliper according to claim 20, wherein    the first piston and the second piston are arranged to face each other along the piston movement axis. 如申請專利範圍第1至4及14至18項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一安裝表面及該第二安裝表面被設置在單一個平坦表面上。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in any one of items 1 to 4 and 14 to 18 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are provided on a single flat surface. 如申請專利範圍第1至4及14至18項中任一項所述的自行車盤式制動器卡鉗,其中   該第一安裝表面及該第二安裝表面相對於彼此被分開。The bicycle disc brake caliper described in any one of items 1 to 4 and 14 to 18 in the scope of patent application, wherein "the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are separated from each other."
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DE102019219811A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-17 Shimano Inc. DISC CALIPER
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TWM489818U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-11-11 Shimano Kk Adapting base and disc brake caliper assembling body
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