TWI711032B - Auto timing switching apparatus and method applied to display panel - Google Patents
Auto timing switching apparatus and method applied to display panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI711032B TWI711032B TW108123633A TW108123633A TWI711032B TW I711032 B TWI711032 B TW I711032B TW 108123633 A TW108123633 A TW 108123633A TW 108123633 A TW108123633 A TW 108123633A TW I711032 B TWI711032 B TW I711032B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- driving mode
- time
- display panel
- feedback signal
- gate
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係與顯示器有關,尤其是關於一種應用於顯示面板的自動時序切換裝置及方法。The present invention relates to displays, and in particular relates to an automatic timing switching device and method applied to a display panel.
一般而言,目前顯示面板的閘極驅動模式大多採用從顯示面板左右兩側同時驅動的雙邊驅動模式。無論顯示面板採用的是閘極驅動積體電路或閘極驅動電路陣列基板(Gate on Array, GOA),由於其走線複雜,一旦製程過程出現缺陷,可將電路板線路修改為僅從顯示面板左側驅動或僅從顯示面板右側驅動的單邊驅動模式。Generally speaking, the current gate driving mode of the display panel mostly adopts a bilateral driving mode in which the left and right sides of the display panel are simultaneously driven. Regardless of whether the display panel uses a gate drive integrated circuit or a gate drive circuit array substrate (Gate on Array, GOA), due to its complicated wiring, once the manufacturing process has defects, the circuit board can be modified to only start from the display panel. Left-side drive or unilateral drive mode that only drives from the right side of the display panel.
若採用僅從顯示面板左側驅動的單邊驅動模式,為了避免非驅動側(亦即顯示面板右側)發生錯充而導致顯示面板的顯示畫面出現泛白,通常會縮短驅動側(亦即顯示面板左側)的充電時間,但卻會造成驅動側的充電不足,導致顯示面板的顯示畫面出現亮暗差。同理,若採用僅從顯示面板右側驅動的單邊驅動模式,縮短驅動側(亦即顯示面板右側)的充電時間會造成驅動側(亦即顯示面板右側)的充電不足,導致顯示面板的顯示畫面出現亮暗差。If the unilateral drive mode is only driven from the left side of the display panel, in order to avoid wrong charging on the non-driving side (that is, the right side of the display panel), the display screen of the display panel will appear white, usually shorten the driving side (that is, the display panel). The charging time on the left), but it will cause insufficient charging on the drive side, resulting in a difference in brightness and darkness on the display screen of the display panel. In the same way, if the unilateral driving mode is used that only drives from the right side of the display panel, shortening the charging time on the driving side (that is, the right side of the display panel) will cause insufficient charging on the driving side (that is, the right side of the display panel), resulting in the display of the display panel. The picture appears to be dark and bright.
在上述例子中,無論是雙邊驅動模式或單邊驅動模式,均採用同一個控制電路板(Control board)控制。若改用不同的控制電路板來區別雙邊驅動模式以及左側/右側單邊驅動模式,由於在事前難以預測製程缺陷會出現於顯示面板左側或右側,而無法事先得知會將雙邊驅動模式修改為左側單邊驅動模式或是右側單邊驅動模式,因此將會造成備料不易及出貨難以控管等問題,亟待克服。In the above example, no matter it is the bilateral drive mode or the unilateral drive mode, the same control circuit board (Control board) is used for control. If a different control circuit board is used to distinguish the two-sided drive mode and the left/right one-sided drive mode, it is difficult to predict that process defects will appear on the left or right side of the display panel, and it is impossible to know in advance that the two-sided drive mode will be changed to the left side. The unilateral drive mode or the right unilateral drive mode will cause problems such as difficult material preparation and difficult control of shipments, which need to be overcome.
因此,本發明提出一種應用於顯示面板的自動時序切換裝置及方法,以解決先前技術所遭遇的上述問題。Therefore, the present invention provides an automatic timing switching device and method applied to a display panel to solve the above-mentioned problems encountered in the prior art.
根據本發明之一具體實施例為一種應用於顯示面板的自動時序切換裝置。於此實施例中,自動時序切換裝置包括模式偵測單元及時序控制單元。模式偵測單元耦接顯示面板,用以自動偵測閘極驅動電路對顯示面板採用的特定驅動模式。時序控制單元耦接模式偵測單元,用以根據特定驅動模式從複數個時序控制設定中選取相對應的特定時序控制設定並輸出特定時序控制設定。該複數個時序控制設定係分別對應於不同的充電時間。A specific embodiment according to the present invention is an automatic timing switching device applied to a display panel. In this embodiment, the automatic timing switching device includes a mode detection unit and a timing control unit. The mode detection unit is coupled to the display panel for automatically detecting a specific driving mode adopted by the gate driving circuit on the display panel. The timing control unit is coupled to the mode detection unit for selecting a corresponding specific timing control setting from a plurality of timing control settings according to a specific driving mode and outputting the specific timing control setting. The plurality of timing control settings respectively correspond to different charging times.
於一實施例中,特定驅動模式為雙邊驅動模式、左側單邊驅動模式或右側單邊驅動模式。In one embodiment, the specific driving mode is a bilateral driving mode, a left unilateral driving mode, or a right unilateral driving mode.
於一實施例中,模式偵測單元分別接收來自顯示面板之第一側的第一回授訊號與來自顯示面板之第二側的第二回授訊號,並根據第一回授訊號與第二回授訊號的位準高低決定特定驅動模式。In one embodiment, the mode detection unit receives the first feedback signal from the first side of the display panel and the second feedback signal from the second side of the display panel respectively, and according to the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal The level of the feedback signal determines the specific driving mode.
於一實施例中,當第一回授訊號與第二回授訊號均為第一位準時,特定驅動模式為雙邊驅動模式;當第一回授訊號為第一位準且第二回授訊號為第二位準時,特定驅動模式為左側單邊驅動模式;當第一回授訊號為第二位準且第二回授訊號為第一位準時,特定驅動模式為右側單邊驅動模式。In one embodiment, when the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal are both at the first level, the specific driving mode is the bilateral driving mode; when the first feedback signal is at the first level and the second feedback signal When it is the second level, the specific driving mode is the left unilateral driving mode; when the first feedback signal is the second level and the second feedback signal is the first level, the specific driving mode is the right unilateral driving mode.
於一實施例中,時序控制單元耦接閘極驅動電路。顯示面板包括複數條閘極線與複數條資料線,閘極驅動電路係耦接該複數條閘極線,該複數條閘極線分別傳送複數個掃描線訊號且該複數條資料線分別傳送複數個資料線訊號,若該複數條閘極線中之第一條閘極線所傳送的第一掃描線訊號開始於第一時間且結束於第二時間,且該複數條資料線中之第一條資料線所傳送的第一資料線訊號具有對應於第一條閘極線的畫素電壓,則第一時間與第二時間之間的第一時間間隔即為充電時間。In one embodiment, the timing control unit is coupled to the gate driving circuit. The display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines. The gate drive circuit is coupled to the plurality of gate lines. The plurality of gate lines respectively transmit a plurality of scan line signals and the plurality of data lines respectively transmit a plurality of A data line signal, if the first scan line signal transmitted by the first gate line of the plurality of gate lines starts at the first time and ends at the second time, and the first of the plurality of data lines The first data line signal transmitted by one data line has a pixel voltage corresponding to the first gate line, and the first time interval between the first time and the second time is the charging time.
於一實施例中,若第一條資料線所傳送的第一資料線訊號於第三時間開始切換至對應於該複數條閘極線中之第二條閘極線的第二畫素電壓,則第二時間與第三時間之間的第二時間間隔係與第一時間間隔有關,且該複數個時序控制設定亦分別對應於不同的第二時間間隔。In one embodiment, if the first data line signal transmitted by the first data line starts to switch to the second pixel voltage corresponding to the second gate line of the plurality of gate lines at the third time, The second time interval between the second time and the third time is related to the first time interval, and the plurality of timing control settings also correspond to different second time intervals.
於一實施例中,當第二時間間隔變長時,第一時間間隔相對應變短。In one embodiment, when the second time interval becomes longer, the first time interval is relatively shorter.
根據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種應用於顯示面板的自動時序切換方法。於此實施例中,自動時序切換方法包括下列步驟:(a)自動偵測閘極驅動電路對顯示面板採用的特定驅動模式; (b)根據特定驅動模式從複數個時序控制設定中選取相對應的特定時序控制設定;以及(c)輸出特定時序控制設定;其中,該複數個時序控制設定係分別對應於不同的充電時間。Another specific embodiment according to the present invention is an automatic timing switching method applied to a display panel. In this embodiment, the automatic timing switching method includes the following steps: (a) automatically detecting the specific driving mode adopted by the gate driving circuit for the display panel; (b) selecting the corresponding from a plurality of timing control settings according to the specific driving mode (C) output a specific timing control setting; wherein the plurality of timing control settings correspond to different charging times.
相較於先前技術,本發明之自動時序切換裝置及方法係根據顯示面板左右兩側的回授訊號的位準高低自動偵測出閘極驅動電路對顯示面板採用的驅動模式為何,並根據偵測到的驅動模式輸出相對應的時序控制設定來調整閘極線所傳送的掃描線訊號與資料線所傳送的資料線訊號之間的時序關係,藉以有效避免習知技術中之非驅動側發生錯充導致畫面出現泛白以及驅動側充電不足導致畫面出現亮暗差等問題。Compared with the prior art, the automatic timing switching device and method of the present invention automatically detects the driving mode adopted by the gate driving circuit for the display panel according to the level of the feedback signal on the left and right sides of the display panel, and according to the detection The timing control setting corresponding to the measured drive mode output is used to adjust the timing relationship between the scan line signal transmitted by the gate line and the data line signal transmitted by the data line, thereby effectively avoiding the non-driving side in the conventional technology Wrong charging causes the screen to appear white and insufficient charging on the drive side causes the screen to appear bright and dark.
此外,由於本發明之自動時序切換裝置及方法無論是在哪種閘極驅動模式下仍均採用同一個控制電路板,亦不會造成習知技術所遭遇到的備料不易及出貨難以控管等問題。In addition, because the automatic timing switching device and method of the present invention still use the same control circuit board no matter which gate drive mode is used, it will not cause difficulty in preparing materials and difficult to control shipments encountered by the prior art. And other issues.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
在下文中將參照附圖更全面地描述本發明,在附圖中示出了本發明的示例性實施例。如本領域技術人員將認識到的,可以以各種不同的方式修改所描述的實施例,而不脫離本發明的精神或範圍。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了部份區域。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件“上”或者“連接(或稱為耦接)”又或者“電性連接”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接(或稱為耦接)或電性連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或“直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,“連接(或稱為耦接)”可以指物理及/或電連接。In the drawings, some areas are enlarged for clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It should be understood that when an element such as a region or a substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected (or referred to as coupled)" or "electrically connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to another element. It is connected to another element (or referred to as being coupled) or electrically connected, or an intermediate element may also exist. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements. As used herein, "connected (or referred to as coupled)" can refer to physical and/or electrical connections.
根據本發明之一具體實施例為一種應用於顯示面板的不同閘極驅動模式的自動時序切換裝置。於此實施例中,自動時序切換裝置會自顯示面板左右兩側接收回授訊號,並根據回授訊號的位準高低自動判斷出閘極驅動電路目前對顯示面板所採用的閘極驅動模式為雙邊驅動模式、左側單邊驅動模式或右側單邊驅動模式,再根據不同的閘極驅動模式輸出相對應的時序控制設定。 A specific embodiment according to the present invention is an automatic timing switching device for different gate drive modes applied to a display panel. In this embodiment, the automatic timing switching device receives feedback signals from the left and right sides of the display panel, and automatically determines according to the level of the feedback signal that the current gate drive mode used by the gate drive circuit for the display panel is Double-side drive mode, left-side single-side drive mode or right-side single-side drive mode, and then output corresponding timing control settings according to different gate drive modes.
因此,無論閘極驅動電路目前對顯示面板採用雙邊驅動模式、左側單邊驅動模式或右側單邊驅動模式,自動時序切換裝置均可自動切換提供適合的充電時間,故能有效避免習知技術所遭遇到的非驅動側發生錯充導致畫面出現泛白以及驅動側充電不足導致畫面出現亮暗差等問題。 Therefore, regardless of whether the gate drive circuit currently adopts the bilateral drive mode, the left unilateral drive mode or the right unilateral drive mode for the display panel, the automatic timing switching device can automatically switch to provide a suitable charging time, so it can effectively avoid the conventional technology. Encountered problems such as incorrect charging on the non-drive side causing the screen to appear white and insufficient charging on the drive side to cause the screen to appear bright and dark.
請參照圖1,圖1係繪示自動時序切換裝置1應用於顯示器DP的示意圖。
Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the automatic
如圖1所示,顯示器DP包括自動時序切換裝置1、控制電路板2、顯示面板3及閘極驅動電路4A~4B。自動時序切換裝置1及閘極驅動電路4A~4B設置於控制電路板2。自動時序切換裝置1分別耦接顯示面板3及閘極驅動電路4A~4B。閘極驅動電路4A~4B分別耦接自動時序切換裝置1及顯示面板3。自動時序切換裝置1分別接收來自顯示面板3之第一側(例如左側)LS的第一回授訊號FB1與來自顯示面板3之第二側(例如右側)RS的第二回授訊號FB2,並相對應輸出特定時序控制設定TS至閘極驅動電路4A~4B。
As shown in FIG. 1, the display DP includes an automatic
請參照圖2,圖2係繪示自動時序切換裝置1的功能方塊圖。
Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the automatic
如圖2所示,自動時序切換裝置1包括模式偵測單元10及時序控制單元12。模式偵測單元10耦接顯示面板3,用以自動偵測閘極驅動電路4A~4B對顯示面板3採用的特定驅動模式DM為何,例如從顯示面板3的第一側(左側)LS與第二側(右側)RS同時驅動的雙邊驅動模式、僅從顯示面板3的第一側(左側)LS驅動的單邊驅動模式、或是僅從顯示面板3的第二側(右
側)RS驅動的單邊驅動模式。
As shown in FIG. 2, the automatic
於實際應用中,模式偵測單元10可分別接收來自顯示面板3之第一側(左側)LS的第一回授訊號FB1與來自顯示面板3之第二側(右側)RS的第二回授訊號FB2,並根據第一回授訊號FB1與第二回授訊號FB2的位準高低來判定閘極驅動電路4A~4B對顯示面板3採用的特定驅動模式DM為何。
In practical applications, the
舉例而言,如表1所示,當第一回授訊號FB1與第二回授訊號FB2均為第一位準(例如高位準)時,模式偵測單元10可判定特定驅動模式DM為從顯示面板3的第一側(左側)LS與第二側(右側)RS同時驅動的雙邊驅動模式;當第一回授訊號FB1為第一位準(例如高位準)且第二回授訊號FB2為第二位準(例如低位準)時,模式偵測單元10可判定特定驅動模式DM為僅從顯示面板3的第一側(左側)LS驅動的單邊驅動模式;當第一回授訊號FB1為第二位準(例如低位準)且第二回授訊號FB2為第一位準(例如高位準)時,模式偵測單元10可判定特定驅動模式DM為僅從顯示面板3的第二側(右側)RS驅動的右側單邊驅動模式。
For example, as shown in Table 1, when the first feedback signal FB1 and the second feedback signal FB2 are both at the first level (for example, high level), the
當模式偵測單元10已根據第一回授訊號FB1與第二回授訊號FB2的位準高低自動判定閘極驅動電路4A~4B對顯示面板3採用的特定驅動模式DM後,模式偵測單元10會將特定驅動模式DM傳送至時序控制單元12,並由時序控制單元12根據特定驅動模式DM從複數個時序控制設定中選取與特定驅動模式DM相對應的特定時序控制設定TS後加以輸出。After the
於實際應用中,該複數個時序控制設定係分別對應於不同的充電時間。In practical applications, the plurality of timing control settings respectively correspond to different charging times.
舉例而言,當模式偵測單元10判定特定驅動模式DM為雙邊驅動模式時,時序控制單元12會從複數個時序控制設定中選出對應於雙邊驅動模式的第一時序控制設定,並且第一時序控制設定會對應於第一充電時間。For example, when the
同理,當模式偵測單元10判定特定驅動模式DM為左側單邊驅動模式時,時序控制單元12會從複數個時序控制設定中選出對應於左側單邊驅動模式的第二時序控制設定,並且第二時序控制設定會對應於第二充電時間。當模式偵測單元10判定特定驅動模式DM為右側單邊驅動模式時,時序控制單元12會從複數個時序控制設定中選出對應於右側單邊驅動模式的第三時序控制設定,並且第三時序控制設定會對應於第三充電時間。Similarly, when the
藉此,即使閘極驅動電路對顯示面板的驅動模式發生改變,例如從原本的雙邊驅動模式變為目前的左側單邊驅動模式,本發明的自動時序切換裝置1可自動偵測到目前的驅動模式,並自動選出對應於目前的驅動模式的時序控制設定,藉以提供適合目前的驅動模式的時序控制設定及充電時間給閘極驅動電路,以避免發生非驅動側錯充與驅動側充電不足等問題。Thereby, even if the driving mode of the display panel by the gate driving circuit is changed, for example, from the original double-side driving mode to the current left-side single-side driving mode, the automatic
接下來,將透過一實施例來說明。若以閘極驅動電路陣列基板(GOA)為例,假設閘極驅動電路陣列基板原本採用雙邊驅動模式,但由於顯示面板某一側(例如右側)的驅動線路出現故障而將其修改為僅從顯示面板另一側(例如左側)驅動的單邊驅動模式。此時,閘極驅動電路陣列基板的訊號接法如圖3所示。其中,原本為正電壓的訊號VGHD經修改後會變為負電壓的訊號VSSQ。模式偵測單元10可根據此訊號判定其為左側單邊驅動模式,並根據表2輸出相對應的時序控制設定(例如圖5所繪示的第二時間間隔ΔT2,但不以此為限)。Next, it will be explained through an embodiment. If the gate drive circuit array substrate (GOA) is taken as an example, it is assumed that the gate drive circuit array substrate originally used the bilateral drive mode, but due to the failure of the drive circuit on one side of the display panel (for example, the right side), it was modified to only A unilateral drive mode that drives the other side of the display panel (for example, the left side). At this time, the signal connection method of the gate drive circuit array substrate is shown in FIG. 3. Among them, the signal VGHD, which was originally a positive voltage, becomes a signal VSSQ with a negative voltage after modification. The
表2
接下來,將就圖5中之第二時間間隔ΔT2之定義以及其與第一時間間隔(亦即充電時間)ΔT1的關係進行說明。Next, the definition of the second time interval ΔT2 in FIG. 5 and its relationship with the first time interval (ie, the charging time) ΔT1 will be described.
請參照圖4,假設顯示面板3包括複數個畫素R/G/B、複數條水平的閘極線GL1~GL3與複數條垂直的資料線DL1~DL6。閘極線GL1~GL3與資料線DL1~DL6分別耦接複數個畫素R/G/B的電晶體開關TR。閘極線GL1~GL3耦接閘極驅動電路,用以分別傳送閘極驅動電路所發出的複數個掃描線訊號G1~G3。資料線DL1~DL6耦接源極驅動電路,用以分別傳送閘極驅動電路所發出的複數個資料線訊號D1~D6。Referring to FIG. 4, it is assumed that the
若以顯示面板3包括三條水平的閘極線GL1~GL3為例,每一水平列的畫素R/G/B的電晶體開關TR的導通時間最多僅佔整個畫面的更新時間的三分之一。一旦畫面的更新頻率愈快且水平的閘極線的數量愈多時,將會導致電晶體開關TR的導通時間愈短。舉例而言,假設畫面的更新頻率為60Hz,且顯示面板包括有1024條水平的閘極線,則每一水平列的電晶體開關TR的導通時間約為(1/60)/1024=16.3us。If the
然而,實際上真正有效的充電時間(Charge time)還需考量到閘極線GL1~GL3所傳送的掃描線訊號G1~G3與資料線DL1~DL6所傳送的資料線訊號D1~D6之間的同步。因此,本發明的自動時序切換裝置1可根據顯示面板3目前的閘極驅動模式的偵測結果自動切換為相對應的時序控制設定,以調整閘極線GL1~GL3所傳送的掃描線訊號G1~G3與資料線DL1~DL6所傳送的資料線訊號D1~D6之間的時序關係,達到時序控制(Timing control)的效果。藉此,無論閘極驅動電路採用的是雙邊驅動模式、左側單邊驅動模式或右側單邊驅動模式,顯示面板3的每一水平列的畫素均能得到適合的充電時間,而不會有錯充或充電不足的現象發生。However, the actual effective charging time (Charge time) also needs to consider the difference between the scan line signals G1~G3 transmitted by the gate lines GL1~GL3 and the data line signals D1~D6 transmitted by the data lines DL1~DL6. Synchronize. Therefore, the automatic
需說明的是,閘極線GL1~GL3所傳送的掃描線訊號G1~G3與資料線DL1~DL6所傳送的資料線訊號D1~D6均會隨著傳播距離而延遲失真。因此,為了確保顯示面板3的所有畫素,在資料線訊號切換之前,掃描線訊號已將該畫素的電晶體開關TR關閉,以避免寫入不正確的電壓,所以在時序上需對信號延遲進行補償。It should be noted that the scan line signals G1 to G3 transmitted by the gate lines GL1 to GL3 and the data line signals D1 to D6 transmitted by the data lines DL1 to DL6 will be delayed and distorted with the propagation distance. Therefore, in order to ensure all pixels of the
舉例而言,為了控制每一畫素分配到的充電時間,確保即使掃描線訊號有所延遲,在資料線訊號切換至對應於下一條閘極線的畫素電壓之前一定會關閉該畫素的電晶體開關TR,因此,本發明將掃描線訊號的結束時間與下一條資料線訊號的開始時間之間的時間間隔定義為「GD space」,例如圖5中之第二時間間隔ΔT2。For example, in order to control the charging time allocated to each pixel, to ensure that even if the scan line signal is delayed, the data line signal must be switched off before the pixel voltage corresponding to the next gate line. The transistor switch TR, therefore, the present invention defines the time interval between the end time of the scan line signal and the start time of the next data line signal as "GD space", such as the second time interval ΔT2 in FIG. 5.
如圖5所示,若閘極線GL1所傳送的掃描線訊號G1開始於第一時間t1且結束於第二時間t2,且資料線DL1所傳送的資料線訊號D1具有對應於閘極線GL1的第一畫素電壓V1,則第一時間t1與第二時間t2之間的第一時間間隔ΔT1即為耦接閘極線GL1與資料線DL1的畫素R的「充電時間」。若資料線DL1所傳送的資料線訊號D1於第三時間t3開始切換至對應於閘極線GL2的第二畫素電壓V2,則第二時間t2與第三時間t3之間的第二時間間隔ΔT2即為前面定義的「GD space」。As shown in FIG. 5, if the scan line signal G1 transmitted by the gate line GL1 starts at the first time t1 and ends at the second time t2, and the data line signal D1 transmitted by the data line DL1 corresponds to the gate line GL1 Then, the first time interval ΔT1 between the first time t1 and the second time t2 is the “charging time” of the pixel R coupled to the gate line GL1 and the data line DL1. If the data line signal D1 transmitted by the data line DL1 starts to switch to the second pixel voltage V2 corresponding to the gate line GL2 at the third time t3, the second time interval between the second time t2 and the third time t3 ΔT2 is the "GD space" defined earlier.
於實際應用中,第二時間間隔ΔT2與第一時間間隔(亦即充電時間)ΔT1有關。當第二時間間隔ΔT2變長時,第一時間間隔ΔT1會相對應變短,使得畫素R實際上的可充電時間變短。因此,本發明在進行時序控制時需同時考量到充電時間與訊號延遲的綜合效應,才能有效避免充電不足與錯充的問題。In practical applications, the second time interval ΔT2 is related to the first time interval (that is, the charging time) ΔT1. When the second time interval ΔT2 becomes longer, the first time interval ΔT1 will be relatively short, so that the actual chargeable time of the pixel R becomes shorter. Therefore, the present invention needs to consider the combined effect of charging time and signal delay at the same time when performing timing control, so as to effectively avoid the problems of insufficient charging and incorrect charging.
舉例而言,如表2所示,於各種閘極驅動模式下的不同時序控制設定可分別對應於不同的第二時間間隔ΔT2。需說明的是,在雙邊驅動模式下,由於顯示面板3的左側LS與右側RS均同時接收到掃描線訊號,亦即顯示面板3的左側LS與右側RS均無明顯的訊號延遲效應產生,因此,整個顯示面板3可都採用相同的時序控制設定,例如第二時間間隔ΔT2均為6us。For example, as shown in Table 2, different timing control settings in various gate driving modes can correspond to different second time intervals ΔT2, respectively. It should be noted that in the bilateral drive mode, since the left LS and the right RS of the
然而,在單邊驅動模式下,由於僅有顯示面板3的驅動側接收到掃描線訊號,導致顯示面板3的非驅動側會有明顯的訊號延遲效應產生,因此,顯示面板3上的不同位置需分別採用不同的時序控制設定,例如不同的第二時間間隔ΔT2,以消除訊號延遲效應。However, in the unilateral driving mode, since only the driving side of the
再者,由於製程的關係,左側單邊驅動模式與右側單邊驅動模式分別對應的最佳時序控制設定(例如第二時間間隔ΔT2)實際上並不對稱,所以左側單邊驅動模式與右側單邊驅動模式分別會有不同的時序控制設定,故能採用同一個控制電路板同時避免非驅動側發生錯充導致畫面出現泛白以及驅動側充電不足導致畫面出現亮暗差等問題,亦不會遭遇到備料不易及出貨難以控管等問題。Furthermore, due to the manufacturing process, the optimal timing control settings (such as the second time interval ΔT2) corresponding to the left unilateral drive mode and the right unilateral drive mode are actually asymmetrical, so the left unilateral drive mode and the right unilateral drive mode are actually asymmetrical. There are different timing control settings for the side drive modes, so the same control circuit board can be used to avoid problems such as whitening of the screen due to incorrect charging on the non-drive side and insufficient charging on the drive side to cause the screen to appear bright and dark. Encountered problems such as difficulty in preparing materials and difficulty in controlling shipments.
舉例而言,請參照表2及圖6,在左側單邊驅動模式下,亦即掃描線訊號係由顯示面板3的左側LS傳遞至右側RS,則從顯示面板3的左側LS至右側RS的不同面板區域XL2、XL1、XR1、XR2的畫素所採用的第二時間間隔ΔT2係由5.0us、6.0us、6.5us遞增至6.65us,亦即從顯示面板3的左側LS至右側RS的不同面板區域的XL2、XL1、XR1、XR2的畫素所採用的第一時間間隔(亦即充電時間)ΔT1會相對應遞減。For example, referring to Table 2 and Figure 6, in the left unilateral driving mode, that is, the scan line signal is transmitted from the left LS of the
同理,在右側單邊驅動模式下,亦即掃描線訊號係由顯示面板3的右側RS傳遞至左側LS,則從顯示面板3的右側RS至左側LS的不同面板區域XR2、XR1、XL1、XL2所採用的第二時間間隔ΔT2係由4.5us、5.5us、6.0us遞增至6.15us,亦即從顯示面板3的右側RS至左側LS的不同面板區域XR2、XR1、XL1、XL2所採用的第一時間間隔(亦即充電時間)ΔT1會相對應遞減。Similarly, in the right unilateral driving mode, that is, the scan line signal is transmitted from the right RS of the
根據本發明之另一具體實施例為一種應用於顯示面板的自動時序切換方法。請參照圖7,圖7係繪示此實施例中之自動時序切換方法的流程圖。Another specific embodiment according to the present invention is an automatic timing switching method applied to a display panel. Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the automatic time sequence switching method in this embodiment.
如圖7所示,此實施例中之自動時序切換方法包括下列步驟:As shown in Fig. 7, the automatic time sequence switching method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步驟S10:自動偵測閘極驅動電路對顯示面板採用的特定驅動模式;Step S10: automatically detect the specific driving mode adopted by the gate driving circuit for the display panel;
步驟S12:根據特定驅動模式從複數個時序控制設定中選取相對應的特定時序控制設定;以及Step S12: Select a corresponding specific timing control setting from a plurality of timing control settings according to the specific driving mode; and
步驟S14:輸出特定時序控制設定。Step S14: output specific timing control settings.
於實際應用中,該複數個時序控制設定可分別對應於不同的充電時間,但不以此為限。步驟S10可包括:分別接收來自顯示面板之第一側的第一回授訊號與來自顯示面板之第二側的第二回授訊號;以及根據第一回授訊號與第二回授訊號的位準高低決定特定驅動模式。In practical applications, the plurality of timing control settings can respectively correspond to different charging times, but not limited to this. Step S10 may include: receiving the first feedback signal from the first side of the display panel and the second feedback signal from the second side of the display panel respectively; and according to the position of the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal The quasi level determines the specific drive mode.
舉例而言,當第一回授訊號與第二回授訊號均為第一位準時,步驟S10可判定特定驅動模式為雙邊驅動模式;當第一回授訊號為第一位準且第二回授訊號為第二位準時,步驟S10可判定特定驅動模式為左側單邊驅動模式;當第一回授訊號為第二位準且第二回授訊號為第一位準時,步驟S10可判定特定驅動模式為右側單邊驅動模式,但不以此為限。For example, when the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal are both at the first level, step S10 may determine that the specific driving mode is the bilateral driving mode; when the first feedback signal is at the first level and the second level When the grant signal is at the second level, step S10 can determine that the specific drive mode is the left unilateral drive mode; when the first feedback signal is at the second level and the second feedback signal is at the first level, step S10 can determine the specific drive mode The driving mode is the right-side unilateral driving mode, but not limited to this.
相較於先前技術,本發明之自動時序切換裝置及方法係根據顯示面板左右兩側的回授訊號的位準高低自動偵測出閘極驅動電路對顯示面板採用的驅動模式為何,並根據偵測到的驅動模式輸出相對應的時序控制設定來調整閘極線所傳送的掃描線訊號與資料線所傳送的資料線訊號之間的時序關係,藉以有效避免習知技術中之非驅動側發生錯充導致畫面出現泛白以及驅動側充電不足導致畫面出現亮暗差等問題。Compared with the prior art, the automatic timing switching device and method of the present invention automatically detects the driving mode adopted by the gate driving circuit for the display panel according to the level of the feedback signal on the left and right sides of the display panel, and according to the detection The timing control setting corresponding to the measured drive mode output is used to adjust the timing relationship between the scan line signal transmitted by the gate line and the data line signal transmitted by the data line, thereby effectively avoiding the non-driving side in the conventional technology Wrong charging causes the screen to appear white and insufficient charging on the drive side causes the screen to appear bright and dark.
此外,由於本發明之自動時序切換裝置及方法無論是在哪種閘極驅動模式下仍均採用同一個控制電路板,亦不會造成習知技術所遭遇到的備料不易及出貨難以控管等問題。In addition, because the automatic timing switching device and method of the present invention still use the same control circuit board no matter which gate drive mode is used, it will not cause difficulty in preparing materials and difficult to control shipments encountered by the prior art. And other issues.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。Through the detailed description of the preferred embodiments above, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, its purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application for the present invention.
1:自動時序切換裝置
2:控制電路板
3:顯示面板
4A~4B:閘極驅動電路
DP:顯示器
TS:特定時序控制設定
FB1~FB2:第一回授訊號~第二回授訊號
LS:第一側
RS:第二側
R、G、B:畫素
10:模式偵測單元
12:時序控制單元
DM:特定驅動模式
ST、HCs、LCs、VGHD、Type C、VSSQ:訊號
G1~G3:掃描線訊號
D1~D6:資料線訊號
GL1~GL3:閘極線
DL1~DL6:資料線
TR:電晶體開關
t1~t3:第一時間~第三時間
HAVDD:半工作電壓
V1~V2:第一畫素電壓~第二畫素電壓
ΔT1:第一時間間隔
ΔT2:第二時間間隔
XR1~XR2、XL1~XL2:面板區域
S10~S14:步驟
1: Automatic timing switching device
2: Control circuit board
3:
圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例的自動時序切換裝置應用於顯示器的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic timing switching device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention applied to a display.
圖2係繪示自動時序切換裝置的功能方塊圖。Figure 2 shows a functional block diagram of the automatic sequence switching device.
圖3係繪示當閘極驅動電路陣列基板(GOA)從雙邊驅動模式修改為單邊驅動模式時之訊號接法的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the signal connection when the gate drive circuit array substrate (GOA) is changed from the double-sided drive mode to the single-sided drive mode.
圖4係繪示顯示面板包括複數條水平的閘極線與複數條垂直的資料線分別耦接複數個畫素的電晶體開關的示意圖。4 is a schematic diagram showing a display panel including a plurality of horizontal gate lines and a plurality of vertical data lines respectively coupled to a plurality of pixels of transistor switches.
圖5係繪示閘極線所傳送的掃描線訊號與資料線所傳送的資料線訊號的波形示意圖。5 is a schematic diagram showing the waveforms of the scan line signal transmitted by the gate line and the data line signal transmitted by the data line.
圖6係繪示左側單邊驅動模式與右側單邊驅動模式分別對應於不同的時序控制設定之示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the left side single-side driving mode and the right side single-side driving mode respectively corresponding to different timing control settings.
圖7係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例的自動時序切換方法的流程圖。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an automatic time sequence switching method according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
S10~S14:步驟 S10~S14: steps
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108123633A TWI711032B (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Auto timing switching apparatus and method applied to display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108123633A TWI711032B (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Auto timing switching apparatus and method applied to display panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI711032B true TWI711032B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
TW202103141A TW202103141A (en) | 2021-01-16 |
Family
ID=74202485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108123633A TWI711032B (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Auto timing switching apparatus and method applied to display panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI711032B (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200951908A (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-16 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Display panel, display apparatus and driving methods thereof |
US20150213757A1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-07-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device and method for driving the same |
US20160027352A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-01-28 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Control Signal Generating Circuit and Circuit System |
CN105388646A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display screen and color cast compensation method of same |
US20180108320A1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-04-19 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Gate driving circuit, display panel and display apparatus having the same, and driving method thereof |
CN108053788A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-05-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel, display device and test method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-04 TW TW108123633A patent/TWI711032B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200951908A (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-16 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Display panel, display apparatus and driving methods thereof |
US20150213757A1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-07-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device and method for driving the same |
US20160027352A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-01-28 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Control Signal Generating Circuit and Circuit System |
CN105388646A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display screen and color cast compensation method of same |
US20180108320A1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-04-19 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Gate driving circuit, display panel and display apparatus having the same, and driving method thereof |
CN108053788A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-05-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel, display device and test method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202103141A (en) | 2021-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017143669A1 (en) | Mura compensation circuit and method, drive circuit, and display device | |
US9865217B2 (en) | Method of driving display panel and display apparatus | |
TWI390279B (en) | Display apparatus and electronic equipment | |
US7295647B2 (en) | Driver for bidirectional shift register | |
US10332466B2 (en) | Method of driving display panel and display apparatus for performing the same | |
TWI411993B (en) | Flat display apparatus | |
US7142200B2 (en) | Display device and driving method thereof | |
CN1909054B (en) | Liquid crystal display and method for driving the same | |
US7443374B2 (en) | Pixel cell design with enhanced voltage control | |
US20080079676A1 (en) | Display apparatus and method for driving the same | |
KR20190127830A (en) | Driving method of display panel, timing controller and liquid crystal display device | |
WO2007122777A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and its driving method, television receiver, liquid crystal display program, computer readable recording medium with liquid crystal display program recorded therein, and driving circuit | |
CN109166553B (en) | Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof | |
JP4694890B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display panel driving method | |
WO2020181593A1 (en) | Pixel drive circuit of display unit, and driving method therefor | |
JP2002328666A (en) | Method for multiplying frame rate, frame rate multiplier, and frame rate doubler | |
US20220293028A1 (en) | Timing control device and control method thereof | |
TWI711032B (en) | Auto timing switching apparatus and method applied to display panel | |
CN111816110B (en) | Driving method of display panel | |
WO2023226741A9 (en) | Display drive circuit, display drive method and display device | |
WO2022007093A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display and electric leakage compensation method therefor | |
WO2020143463A1 (en) | Display device, driving method therefor, and display | |
TW580664B (en) | Liquid crystal display device and its drive method and camera system | |
KR101294848B1 (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
KR20190033628A (en) | Drive control circuit, drive method thereof, display device |