TWI706991B - Aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and optical molded product - Google Patents

Aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and optical molded product Download PDF

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TWI706991B
TWI706991B TW109100488A TW109100488A TWI706991B TW I706991 B TWI706991 B TW I706991B TW 109100488 A TW109100488 A TW 109100488A TW 109100488 A TW109100488 A TW 109100488A TW I706991 B TWI706991 B TW I706991B
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polycarbonate resin
aromatic polycarbonate
resin composition
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TW202031788A (en
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榊陽一郎
長尾厚史
加藤善彦
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日商住化Pc有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
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    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

本發明提供一種不損害聚碳酸酯樹脂原本具有之耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性優異,透光率高,且即使於對所獲得之成形品進行加熱之情形時透光率亦優異之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物。 本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之特徵在於:其係含有芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及特定芳香族化合物(D)者,且相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,含有0.01~1.0重量份之聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、0.01~0.7重量份之脂肪酸酯(C)、及0.0001重量份以上且未達0.05重量份之特定之芳香族化合物(D)。 The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin that does not impair the original characteristics of heat resistance, mechanical strength, etc., has excellent thermal stability, high light transmittance, and excellent light transmittance even when the obtained molded product is heated The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition. The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), a polysiloxane compound (B), a fatty acid ester (C), and a specific aromatic compound (D). ), and relative to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), containing 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of the polysiloxane compound (B), 0.01 to 0.7 parts by weight of the fatty acid ester (C), and 0.0001 Part by weight or more and less than 0.05 part by weight of the specific aromatic compound (D).

Description

芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物及光學用成形品Aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and optical molded product

本發明係關於一種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物及光學用成形品。The present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and an optical molded product.

聚碳酸酯樹脂之耐衝擊性、耐熱性及透明性等優異,故先前一直用於導光板、各種透鏡及銘牌等成形品。Polycarbonate resin is excellent in impact resistance, heat resistance, and transparency, so it has been used in molded products such as light guide plates, various lenses, and nameplates.

例如,專利文獻1中揭示一種於具有特定之分子量與特定之分子量分佈之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂中調配有穩定劑及脫模劑之導光板用芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物。For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition for light guide plates in which a stabilizer and a release agent are blended with an aromatic polycarbonate resin having a specific molecular weight and a specific molecular weight distribution.

專利文獻2中揭示一種於聚碳酸酯樹脂中調配有特定量之特定直徑之顆粒狀交聯丙烯酸系樹脂之樹脂成分中調配有螢光增白劑之光學用成形品用聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物。Patent Document 2 discloses a polycarbonate resin composition for optical molded articles in which a specific amount of a particulate cross-linked acrylic resin of a specific diameter is blended into a polycarbonate resin and a fluorescent whitening agent is blended into the resin component .

此外,例如如專利文獻3或專利文獻4中所揭示,提出有各種為了獲得優異之透光率且提昇光學部材之亮度而將聚碳酸酯樹脂與其他材料併用之樹脂組合物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In addition, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 3 or Patent Document 4, various resin compositions in which polycarbonate resin is used in combination with other materials in order to obtain excellent light transmittance and improve the brightness of optical parts have been proposed. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-204737號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平09-020860號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2011-133647號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開平11-158364號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2013-234233號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-204737 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-020860 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-133647 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-158364 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-234233

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,專利文獻3或專利文獻4中揭示之聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物無法充分地滿足近年來作為導光板之材料之要求(尤其是為了進行薄壁成形而於高溫下進行成形加工之情形時透光率亦不會降低等要求)。進而,近年來,逐漸要求即使於成形加工所得之0.3 mm左右之薄型成形品(例如導光板)於光照射等之高溫條件下暴露極長時間之情形時,透明性降低亦較少(白濁或著色少)之材料。However, the polycarbonate resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 3 or Patent Document 4 cannot sufficiently meet the recent requirements as a material for light guide plates (especially when the thin-walled molding is performed at a high temperature for molding processing). The light rate will not decrease and other requirements). Furthermore, in recent years, it has gradually been required that even when thin molded products (such as light guide plates) of about 0.3 mm obtained by molding processing are exposed to high temperature conditions such as light irradiation for an extremely long time, there is less reduction in transparency (white turbidity or Less coloring) materials.

進而,例如逐漸要求車輛及新幹線等之車輛用導光件之材料等。車輛用導光件例如為於頭燈等車輛前照燈、霧燈等輔助前照燈、或日行燈等各種車輛用燈具附近所設置之白天點燈用之導光件,併用作利用導光件附近所具備之LED等光源點亮而發揮高視認性之照明具。Furthermore, for example, materials for light guides for vehicles such as vehicles and Shinkansen are gradually required. Vehicle light guides are, for example, light guides for daytime lighting installed near headlights and other vehicle headlights, fog lights and other auxiliary headlights, or daytime running lights and other vehicle lamps, and are used as a guide A lighting fixture with high visibility by lighting up the LED and other light sources provided near the light.

近年來,在白天明亮之時間段仍堅持點燈,使對向車或步行者等知曉其存在,或進行裝扮而點燈等,為此,晝光化不斷發展。尤其於頭燈及/或後燈之附近具備晝光燈之汽車或機車等車輛中,以北歐諸國等為中心,比日本更早地出現大量之此種需求。作為該晝光燈,具備導光件及其附近所設置之LED等光源,例如已知有如專利文獻5所揭示之燈。In recent years, lighting has been maintained during the bright hours of the day to make oncoming cars or pedestrians aware of their existence, or dress up and light the lights. For this reason, daylighting has continued to develop. Especially in vehicles such as automobiles or locomotives equipped with daylight lamps near the headlights and/or rear lights, a large number of such demands appeared earlier than Japan, centered on the Nordic countries. The daylight lamp includes a light guide and a light source such as an LED installed in the vicinity thereof. For example, a lamp disclosed in Patent Document 5 is known.

關於該用途,此前一直使用作為丙烯酸系樹脂之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(以下稱為PMMA)作為導光件用樹脂,但就耐熱性高、且機械強度亦高之方面而言,逐漸由PMMA替換聚碳酸酯樹脂。聚碳酸酯樹脂與PMMA相比,機械性、熱性、電性優異,但透光率稍微遜色。因此,聚碳酸酯樹脂製之導光件與使用PMMA製之導光件者相比,存在亮度低之問題。然而,如上所述,專利文獻2或專利文獻4中揭示之樹脂組合物無法充分地滿足近年來之作為導光件之材料之要求,逐漸要求成形加工後之成形品即使於光照射等之高溫條件下暴露極長時間之情形時,透明性之降低亦較少(白濁或著色少)之材料。Regarding this application, polymethyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as PMMA), which is an acrylic resin, has been used as a resin for light guides. However, in terms of high heat resistance and high mechanical strength, PMMA has gradually changed Replace polycarbonate resin. Compared with PMMA, polycarbonate resin has excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, but its light transmittance is slightly inferior. Therefore, the light guide made of polycarbonate resin has the problem of low brightness compared with the light guide made of PMMA. However, as described above, the resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 2 or Patent Document 4 cannot sufficiently meet the requirements of materials for light guides in recent years, and it is gradually required that molded products after molding are even exposed to high temperatures such as light irradiation. When exposed to the conditions for a long time, the transparency of the material is less reduced (white turbidity or less coloring).

本發明之目的在於提供一種不損害聚碳酸酯樹脂原本具有之耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性優異,透光率高,且即使於成形加工所得之0.3 mm左右之薄型之成形品(例如導光板)於光照射等之高溫下暴露極長時間之情形時,亦不易產生透明性之降低(不易產生白濁及著色)之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物;使該芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形而成之光學用成形品(導光板及車輛用導光件等)。 [解決問題之技術手段] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thin molded product with a thickness of about 0.3 mm that does not impair the original characteristics of polycarbonate resin such as heat resistance and mechanical strength, has excellent thermal stability, high light transmittance, and is even after molding. For example, when the light guide plate is exposed to a high temperature such as light irradiation for an extremely long time, it is not easy to produce an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition with reduced transparency (not easy to produce white turbidity and coloring); to make the aromatic polycarbonate Optical molded products (light guide plates, light guides for vehicles, etc.) formed by molding a resin composition. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明人等為解決該問題而進行銳意研究,結果發現,含有各特定量之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及下述式所表示之芳香族化合物(D)之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物不損害聚碳酸酯樹脂原本具有耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性優異,透光率高,且即使於成形加工所得之0.3 mm左右之薄型之成形品(導光板)於光源照射等之高溫條件下長時間暴露之情形時,透明性之降低亦較少(不易產生白濁或著色),從而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research to solve this problem and found that each specific amount of aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), polysiloxane compound (B), fatty acid ester (C) and the following formula The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the aromatic compound (D) does not impair the original properties of the polycarbonate resin such as heat resistance and mechanical strength, has excellent thermal stability, high light transmittance, and is obtained even after molding When the thin molded product (light guide plate) with a thickness of about 0.3 mm is exposed to high temperature conditions such as light source irradiation for a long time, the transparency is less reduced (white turbidity or coloring is not easy to occur), thus completing the present invention.

即,本發明提供一種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物、及使其成形而成之光學用成形品(導光板及車輛用導光件等),上述芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之特徵在於:其係含有芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及下述式所表示之芳香族化合物(D)者,且相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,含有0.01~1.0重量份之聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、0.01~0.7重量份之脂肪酸酯(C)及0.0001重量份以上且未達0.05重量份之芳香族化合物(D)。 式: [化1]

Figure 02_image001
[發明之效果] That is, the present invention provides an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and optical molded products (light guide plates, vehicle light guides, etc.) formed by molding the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition. : It contains aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), polysiloxane compound (B), fatty acid ester (C) and aromatic compound (D) represented by the following formula, and is relative to aromatic poly Carbonate resin (A) 100 parts by weight, containing 0.01-1.0 parts by weight of polysiloxane compound (B), 0.01-0.7 parts by weight of fatty acid ester (C), and 0.0001 parts by weight or more but less than 0.05 parts by weight Aromatic compound (D). Formula: [化1]
Figure 02_image001
[Effects of Invention]

本發明之聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物(光學用成形品、例如導光板及車輛用導光件等)不損害聚碳酸酯樹脂原本具有之耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性優異,透光率高,且即使所獲得之成形品於炎熱天氣環境下及/或光源照射等之高溫條件下長時間暴露之情形時,透明性亦不易降低(不易產生白濁或著色)。因此,例如不論厚0.3 mm左右之薄型之成形品(導光板)抑或車輛用導光件等,色相均不易發生變化,不易產生外觀降低(劣化)之情況,即使於源於外部環境或光源之高溫條件下長時間暴露之情形時,亦不易產生透明性之降低(不易產生白濁或著色),工業方面之利用價值極高。The polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention (optical molded products, such as light guide plates and light guides for vehicles, etc.) does not impair the heat resistance, mechanical strength and other properties inherent in polycarbonate resin, has excellent thermal stability, and transmits light Even if the obtained molded product is exposed to a hot weather environment and/or high temperature conditions such as light source irradiation for a long time, the transparency is not easy to decrease (it is not easy to produce white turbidity or coloring). Therefore, for example, regardless of the thickness of the thin molded product (light guide plate) or vehicle light guide, etc., the hue is not easy to change, and it is not easy to cause appearance degradation (deterioration), even if it is caused by the external environment or light source. In the case of prolonged exposure under high temperature conditions, it is not easy to produce a decrease in transparency (not easy to produce white turbidity or coloring), and the industrial use value is extremely high.

以下詳細說明實施形態。其中,存在省略過度詳細說明之情形。例如存在省略已知事項之詳細說明或針對實質上相同的構成之重複說明之情形。原因在於,避免造成以下之說明不必要地冗長,使業者容易理解。The embodiment is described in detail below. Among them, there are cases where excessive detailed description is omitted. For example, there may be cases where detailed descriptions of known items are omitted or repeated descriptions of substantially the same configuration. The reason is to avoid making the following explanations unnecessarily lengthy and easy for the industry to understand.

再者,本發明人等係為了讓業者充分地理解本發明而提供以下說明,並不意圖藉由該等而限制發明申請專利範圍中記載之主題。Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention provide the following description for the purpose of allowing the industry to fully understand the present invention, and do not intend to limit the subject matter described in the scope of the invention application by these.

本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物含有芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及特定之芳香族化合物(D),並可視需要含有磷系抗氧化劑(E)及/或環氧化合物(F)等其他成分等。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention contains an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), a polysiloxane compound (B), a fatty acid ester (C), and a specific aromatic compound (D), It may also contain other components such as phosphorus antioxidant (E) and/or epoxy compound (F) as needed.

於本發明之實施形態中,芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)係基於芳香族化合物之聚碳酸酯樹脂,只要可獲得本發明之目標芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,則並無特別限制。作為此種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,例如可例示藉由使各種二羥基二芳基化合物與光氣反應之光氣法、或使二羥基二芳基化合物與碳酸二苯酯等碳酸酯反應之酯交換法而獲得之聚合物。代表例包括由2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷(雙酚A)製造之聚碳酸酯樹脂。In the embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A) is a polycarbonate resin based on an aromatic compound. As long as the target aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be obtained, there is no particular limitation. As such an aromatic polycarbonate resin, for example, the phosgene method by reacting various dihydroxydiaryl compounds with phosgene, or the reaction of dihydroxydiaryl compounds with carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate can be exemplified. Polymer obtained by transesterification method. Representative examples include polycarbonate resins made from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (bisphenol A).

作為上述二羥基二芳基化合物,除雙酚A以外,例如亦可例示:雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丁烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)辛烷、雙(4-羥基苯基)苯甲烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基-3-甲基苯基)丙烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基-3-第三丁基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3-溴苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二溴苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)丙烷等雙(羥基芳基)烷烴類;1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環戊烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷等雙(羥基芳基)環烷烴類;4,4'-二羥基二苯醚、4,4'-二羥基-3,3'-二甲基二苯醚等二羥基二芳基醚類;4,4'-二羥基二苯硫醚等二羥基二芳基硫醚類;4,4'-二羥基二苯基亞碸、4,4'-二羥基-3,3'-二甲基二苯基亞碸等二羥基二芳基亞碸類;4,4'-二羥基二苯基碸、4,4'-二羥基-3,3'-二甲基二苯基碸等二羥基二芳基碸類。該等可單獨使用或組合使用。除該等以外,亦可將哌𠯤、二哌啶基對苯二酚、間苯二酚、4,4'-二羥基聯苯等加以組合使用。As the above-mentioned dihydroxydiaryl compound, in addition to bisphenol A, for example, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bisphenol A (4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl-3- Methylphenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)propane, 2,2- Bis(hydroxyaryl)alkanes such as bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane and 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)propane; 1,1 -Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane and other bis(hydroxyaryl)cycloalkanes; 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, Dihydroxy diaryl ethers such as 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl ether; dihydroxy diaryl sulfides such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide; 4 ,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfene, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl sulfene and other dihydroxy diaryl sulfenes; 4,4'-dihydroxy Dihydroxydiaryl sulphate, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl sulphate, etc. These can be used alone or in combination. In addition to these, piperidine, dipiperidylhydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, etc. can also be used in combination.

進而,可將上述二羥基二芳基化合物與例如以下所示之3價以上之芳香族化合物加以組合使用。Furthermore, the above-mentioned dihydroxydiaryl compound can be used in combination with, for example, an aromatic compound having a valence of three or more shown below.

作為上述3價以上之酚系化合物,例如可例示:間苯三酚、4,6-二甲基-2,4,6-三-(4-羥基苯基)-庚烯、4,6-二甲基-2,4,6-三-(4-羥基苯基)-庚烷、1,3,5-三-(4-羥基苯基)-苯、1,1,1-三-(4-羥基苯基)-乙烷及2,2-雙-[4,4-(4,4'-二羥基二苯基)-環己基]-丙烷等。As the above-mentioned trivalent or higher phenolic compound, for example, phloroglucinol, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptene, 4,6- Dimethyl-2,4,6-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane, 1,3,5-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzene, 1,1,1-tris-( 4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane and 2,2-bis-[4,4-(4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl)-cyclohexyl]-propane, etc.

芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)之黏度平均分子量較佳為10000~100000,更佳為12000~30000。再者,於製造此種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)時,可視需要使用分子量調節劑、觸媒等。The viscosity average molecular weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A) is preferably 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably 12,000 to 30,000. Furthermore, when manufacturing such an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), a molecular weight regulator, a catalyst, etc. may be used as needed.

於本發明之實施形態中,聚矽氧烷化合物(B)係通常被理解為聚矽氧烷化合物之化合物,只要可獲得本發明之目標樹脂組合物,則並無特別限制。聚矽氧烷化合物(B)較佳為含有選自烷氧基、乙烯基及苯基中之至少一種基,例如較佳為於矽酮系化合物中導入有甲氧基、乙烯基、苯基之至少一種基之反應性矽酮系化合物(有機聚矽氧烷等)等。聚矽氧烷化合物(B)可於使聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物顆粒化時使熔融黏度降低而進一步抑制黃變,可於成形時進一步防止銀條等外觀不良。作為聚矽氧烷化合物,例如可使用如聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚甲基乙基矽氧烷、聚甲基苯基矽氧烷等化合物所示般,矽原子上具有碳數為1~12之烴基之聚矽氧烷化合物。In the embodiment of the present invention, the polysiloxane compound (B) is generally understood as a compound of a polysiloxane compound, and there is no particular limitation as long as the target resin composition of the present invention can be obtained. The polysiloxane compound (B) preferably contains at least one group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group, a vinyl group and a phenyl group. For example, it is preferable to introduce a methoxy group, a vinyl group, and a phenyl group into the silicone compound. At least one reactive silicone compound (organopolysiloxane, etc.), etc. The polysiloxane compound (B) can lower the melt viscosity when the polycarbonate resin composition is pelletized to further suppress yellowing, and can further prevent appearance defects such as silver bars during molding. As the polysiloxane compound, for example, compounds such as polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, etc. can be used. The silicon atom has a carbon number of 1 ~12 hydrocarbon-based polysiloxane compounds.

又,亦可使用純聚矽氧烷油作為聚矽氧烷化合物(B)。純聚矽氧烷油係矽原子上鍵結之有機基為甲基、苯基或氫原子之聚矽氧烷化合物。作為純聚矽氧烷油之具體例,可例示:聚矽氧烷之側鏈及末端均為甲基之二甲基聚矽氧烷油、聚矽氧烷之側鏈之一部分為苯基之甲基苯基聚矽氧烷油、聚矽氧烷之側鏈之一部分為氫原子之甲基氫矽酮油。亦可使用改性矽酮油。其係於純聚矽氧烷油之側鏈或末端導入有有機基之聚矽氧烷化合物,根據有機基之導入位置而分類為側鏈型、兩封端型、單封端型及側鏈兩封端型。作為改性矽酮油中導入之有機基,可列舉:氫原子、烷基、芳基、芳烷基、氟烷基、胺基、醯胺基、環氧基、巰基、羧基、聚醚基、羥基、烷氧基、芳氧基、聚氧伸烷基、乙烯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基等。In addition, pure silicone oil can also be used as the silicone compound (B). Pure polysiloxane oil is a polysiloxane compound in which the organic group bonded to the silicon atom is a methyl group, a phenyl group or a hydrogen atom. As a specific example of pure polysiloxane oil, one can exemplify: dimethyl polysiloxane oil in which the side chain and ends of polysiloxane are both methyl groups, and a part of the side chain of polysiloxane is phenyl Methyl phenyl polysiloxane oil and methylhydrosiloxane oil in which a part of the side chain of polysiloxane is hydrogen atom. Modified silicone oil can also be used. It is a polysiloxane compound with an organic group introduced into the side chain or end of pure polysiloxane oil. According to the introduction position of the organic group, it is classified into side chain type, two end cap type, single end type and side chain Two-end type. Examples of organic groups introduced into the modified silicone oil include hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, fluoroalkyl groups, amino groups, amide groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, carboxyl groups, and polyether groups. , Hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, polyoxyalkylene, vinyl, acryl, methacryl, etc.

作為聚矽氧烷化合物(B),可使用市售品。更具體而言,例如可例示:具有苯基、甲氧基及乙烯基之有機聚矽氧烷(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造、商品名KR511)、含烷氧基之甲基苯基聚矽氧烷(商品名KR213)、甲基苯基矽氧烷(Toray Dow Corning Silicone公司製造、商品名PH1560)、甲基苯基矽氧烷(Toray Dow Corning Silicone公司製造、商品名SH556)、甲基苯基矽氧烷(Toray Dow Corning Silicone公司製造、商品名SH710)等。As the polysiloxane compound (B), commercially available products can be used. More specifically, for example, an organopolysiloxane having a phenyl group, a methoxy group, and a vinyl group (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KR511), and alkoxy-containing methyl phenyl polysiloxane Methylphenylsiloxane (trade name KR213), methylphenylsiloxane (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, trade name PH1560), methylphenylsiloxane (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, trade name SH556), methyl Phenylsiloxane (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, trade name SH710) and the like.

相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,上述聚矽氧烷化合物(B)之量為0.01~1.0重量份,較佳為0.02~0.5重量份,進而較佳為0.04~0.3重量份。於聚矽氧烷化合物(B)之調配量為0.01重量份以上1.0重量份以下之情形時,可進一步提昇芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之透過率及色相,可使芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之色相、透過率更良好。The amount of the polysiloxane compound (B) is 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight, and more preferably 0.04 to 0.3 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). When the blending amount of the polysiloxane compound (B) is 0.01 part by weight or more and 1.0 part by weight or less, the transmittance and hue of the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition can be further improved, and the aromatic polycarbonate resin The hue and transmittance of the composition are better.

本發明之實施形態之樹脂組合物可包含脂肪酸酯(C)。脂肪酸酯(C)係與聚矽氧烷(B)及後文中敍述之特定芳香族化合物(D)一同發揮作用,不損害所獲得之聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物原本具有之耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性優異,透光率高,且即使於成形加工所得之0.3 mm左右之薄型之成形品(導光板)於光源照射等之高溫條件下長時間暴露之情形時,亦可使透明性之降低(不易產生白濁或著色)較少之成分。The resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention may contain fatty acid ester (C). The fatty acid ester (C) functions together with the polysiloxane (B) and the specific aromatic compound (D) described later, and does not impair the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained polycarbonate resin composition It has excellent thermal stability and high light transmittance, and it can be used even when the thin molded product (light guide plate) with a thickness of about 0.3 mm obtained by the molding process is exposed to high temperature conditions such as light source irradiation for a long time. Components with less transparency reduction (not easy to produce white turbidity or coloring).

例如,可有效地防止由芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形之光學用成形品因光源(LED光源等)之長時間光照射而導致之熱劣化(白濁或著色)。若光學用成形品於炎熱天氣等嚴酷之條件下及/或長時間持續接受光照射,則存在該成形品表面之溫度上升之情況,芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物中包含之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)有可能逐步發生熱劣化。進而,存在樹脂組合物中之脂肪酸酯(C)可能逐漸改性,損害對通常之光學用成形品中使用之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物所期待之透明性(亮度或透過性),導致成形品表面可能產生白濁或著色(淺~深著色)現象之情形。For example, it is possible to effectively prevent thermal deterioration (white turbidity or coloration) of an optical molded product molded from an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition due to long-term light irradiation from a light source (LED light source, etc.). If the optical molded product is exposed to severe conditions such as hot weather and/or continuously exposed to light for a long time, the surface temperature of the molded product may increase. The aromatic polycarbonate contained in the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition The ester resin (A) may gradually undergo thermal deterioration. Furthermore, the fatty acid ester (C) present in the resin composition may be gradually modified, impairing the transparency (brightness or permeability) expected from the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition used in ordinary optical molded products. It may cause white turbidity or coloration (light to dark coloration) on the surface of the molded product.

本案發明人等鑒於該課題而銳意研究,結果發現,作為抑止脂肪酸酯(C)之改性等劣化或由此導致之著色之化合物,特定芳香族化合物(D)尤其有效,想到藉由於對芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物進行熔融混練前添加特定芳香族化合物(D),可抑止成形品中之脂肪酸酯(C)之劣化,可減少或緩和白濁或著色(淺~深著色)現象,從而完成本發明。In view of this subject, the inventors have made intensive research and found that as a compound that inhibits degradation such as modification of fatty acid ester (C) or the resulting coloration, a specific aromatic compound (D) is particularly effective. Adding the specific aromatic compound (D) before the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition is melt-kneaded can inhibit the deterioration of the fatty acid ester (C) in the molded product, and can reduce or alleviate the phenomenon of white turbidity or coloring (light to dark coloring) , Thereby completing the present invention.

於本發明之實施形態中,可使用通常之脂肪族羧酸與醇之縮合化合物作為脂肪酸酯(C),只要可獲得本發明之目標樹脂組合物,則並無特別限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, a general condensation compound of aliphatic carboxylic acid and alcohol can be used as the fatty acid ester (C), and there is no particular limitation as long as the target resin composition of the present invention can be obtained.

作為上述脂肪族羧酸,可列舉:飽和或不飽和之單羧酸、二羧酸、三羧酸等。再者,該脂肪族羧酸中亦包含脂環式羧酸。該等之中,較佳為碳數6~36之單羧酸及二羧酸,進而較佳為碳數6~36之飽和單羧酸。As said aliphatic carboxylic acid, saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned. Furthermore, the aliphatic carboxylic acid also includes alicyclic carboxylic acid. Among these, monocarboxylic acid and dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 36 carbon atoms are preferred, and saturated monocarboxylic acid having 6 to 36 carbon atoms is more preferred.

作為上述脂肪族羧酸之具體例,例如可列舉:棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、戊酸、己酸、癸酸、月桂酸、花生酸、山嵛酸、二十四碳酸、蠟酸、蜜蠟酸、三十四酸、褐煤酸、戊二酸、己二酸、壬二酸等。Specific examples of the aforementioned aliphatic carboxylic acids include, for example, palmitic acid, stearic acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, tetracosonic acid, ceric acid, and beeswax. Acid, tritetradecanoic acid, montanic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, etc.

作為上述醇,可列舉飽和或不飽和之一元醇及多元醇,該等醇可具有氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、芳基等取代基。該等之中,較佳為碳數30以下之飽和醇,進而較佳為碳數30以下之脂肪族飽和一元醇及脂肪族飽和多元醇。再者,脂肪族醇中亦包含脂環式醇。Examples of the above alcohol include saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols, and these alcohols may have substituents such as fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and aryl groups. Among them, saturated alcohols with carbon number 30 or less are preferred, and aliphatic saturated monohydric alcohols and aliphatic saturated polyols with carbon number 30 or less are more preferred. Furthermore, aliphatic alcohols also include alicyclic alcohols.

作為上述醇之具體例,例如可列舉:辛醇、癸醇、十二烷醇、十四烷醇、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、甘油、季戊四醇、2,2-二羥基全氟丙醇、新戊二醇、二-三羥甲基丙烷、二季戊四醇等。As specific examples of the above alcohols, for example, octanol, decyl alcohol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, 2, 2-Dihydroxyperfluoropropanol, neopentyl glycol, di-trimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, etc.

作為脂肪酸酯(C)之具體例,例如可列舉:山嵛酸山嵛酯、山嵛酸辛基十二烷基酯、硬脂酸硬脂酯、甘油單棕櫚酸酯、甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、甘油二硬脂酸酯、甘油三硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇單棕櫚酸酯、季戊四醇單硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇二硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇三硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯等,該等可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。該等之中,較佳為甘油單硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇二硬脂酸酯等硬脂酸酯,例如商業方面可獲取理研維他命(股)製造之RIKEMAL S-100A(商品名)或日油(股)製造之Unistar H476DP(「Unistar」係註冊商標)、Loxiol VPG861(商品名、Cognis公司製造)。Specific examples of fatty acid esters (C) include, for example, behenyl behenate, octyl lauryl behenate, stearyl stearate, glycerol monopalmitate, and glycerol monostearate. Ester, glycerol monooleate, glyceryl distearate, glycerol tristearate, pentaerythritol monopalmitate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, pentaerythritol Tetrastearate, etc., can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, stearates such as glycerol monostearate, pentaerythritol stearate, and pentaerythritol distearate are preferred. For example, RIKEMAL S-100A manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd. is commercially available. Trade name) or Unistar H476DP ("Unistar" is a registered trademark) manufactured by NOF Corporation, and Loxiol VPG861 (trade name, manufactured by Cognis).

相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,上述脂肪酸酯(C)之量例如可為0.01~0.7重量份,較佳為0.03~0.5重量份,更佳為0.05~0.2重量份。於脂肪酸酯(C)之量為0.01~0.7重量份之情形時,可進一步抑制黃變,進一步提昇色相。The amount of the fatty acid ester (C) can be, for example, 0.01 to 0.7 parts by weight, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). When the amount of fatty acid ester (C) is 0.01 to 0.7 parts by weight, yellowing can be further suppressed, and the hue can be further improved.

相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,本發明之實施形態中使用之特定芳香族化合物(D)之量為0.0001重量份以上且未達0.05重量份,較佳為0.0005重量份以上0.003重量份以下。於芳香族化合物(D)之量為0.0001~0.05重量份之情形時,可進一步抑止白濁或著色,可進一步達成對光學成形體所要求之高水準之透光率及色相。Relative to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), the amount of the specific aromatic compound (D) used in the embodiment of the present invention is 0.0001 parts by weight or more and less than 0.05 parts by weight, preferably 0.0005 parts by weight Above 0.003 parts by weight or less. When the amount of the aromatic compound (D) is 0.0001 to 0.05 parts by weight, white turbidity or coloring can be further suppressed, and the high level of light transmittance and hue required for the optical molded body can be further achieved.

於本發明之實施形態中,如上所述,可進一步視需要含有磷系抗氧化劑(E)。只要可獲得本發明之目標芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,則本發明之實施形態中之磷系抗氧化劑(E)並無特別限制,較佳為含有具有下述亞磷酸酯結構之亞磷酸酯化合物。 [化2]

Figure 02_image003
In the embodiment of the present invention, as described above, a phosphorus-based antioxidant (E) can be further contained as needed. As long as the target aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be obtained, the phosphorus antioxidant (E) in the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and preferably contains phosphorous acid having the following phosphite structure Ester compound. [化2]
Figure 02_image003

本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物較佳為磷系抗氧化劑(E)含有選自下述式(1)所表示之亞磷酸酯化合物、下述式(2)所表示之亞磷酸酯化合物、下述式(3)所表示之亞磷酸酯化合物及下述式(4)所表示之亞磷酸酯化合物中之至少1種以上化合物。磷系抗氧化劑(E)係與脂肪酸酯(C)及後文敍述之特定芳香族化合物(D)一起發揮作用,且係不損害所獲得之聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物原本具有之耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性優異,透光率高,且即使於成形加工所得之0.3 mm左右之薄型之成形品(導光板)於光源照射等之高溫條件下長時間暴露之情形時,亦使透明性之降低(不易產生白濁或著色)較少之成分。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention preferably contains a phosphorus antioxidant (E) selected from phosphite compounds represented by the following formula (1) and those represented by the following formula (2) At least one compound of a phosphite compound, a phosphite compound represented by the following formula (3), and a phosphite compound represented by the following formula (4). Phosphorus antioxidants (E) function together with fatty acid esters (C) and specific aromatic compounds (D) described later, and do not impair the heat resistance, heat resistance, etc. originally possessed by the obtained polycarbonate resin composition. Mechanical strength and other characteristics, excellent thermal stability, high light transmittance, and even when the thin molded product (light guide plate) with a thickness of about 0.3 mm obtained by the molding process is exposed to high temperature conditions such as light source irradiation for a long time, it Ingredients that reduce the transparency (not easy to produce white turbidity or color).

磷系抗氧化劑(E)例如較佳為含有下述式(1)所表示之化合物。The phosphorus antioxidant (E) preferably contains, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1).

式(1): [化3]

Figure 02_image005
(式中,R 1表示碳數1~20之烷基,a表示0~3之整數) Formula (1): [化3]
Figure 02_image005
(In the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a represents an integer of 0 to 3)

上述式(1)中,R 1為碳數1~20之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~10之烷基。 In the above formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons.

作為式(1)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉:亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三甲苯酯、亞磷酸三(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯等。該等之中,尤佳為亞磷酸三(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)酯,例如商業方面可獲取BASF公司製造之Irgafos 168(「Irgafos」係BASF Societas・Europaea之註冊商標)。As the compound represented by the formula (1), for example, triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris(nonyl phosphite) Phenyl) esters and the like. Among them, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite is particularly preferred. For example, Irgafos 168 manufactured by BASF Corporation ("Irgafos" is a registered trademark of BASF Societas・Europaea) is commercially available. .

磷系抗氧化劑(E)較佳為例如含有下述式(2)所表示之化合物。The phosphorus antioxidant (E) preferably contains, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (2).

式(2): [化4]

Figure 02_image007
(式中,R 9及R 10分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或可經烷基取代之芳基,b及c分別獨立地表示0~3之整數) Formula (2): [化4]
Figure 02_image007
(In the formula, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group that may be substituted by an alkyl group, and b and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3)

作為式(2)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉:雙(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙酚A季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等。雙(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯於商業方面可入手ADEKA公司製造之商品名「Adekastab PEP-24G」。商業方面可入手ADEKA(股)製造之Adekastab PEP-36(「Adekastab」為註冊商標)。 磷系抗氧化劑(E)例如較佳為含有下述式(3)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) include bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl bisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, and the like. Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite is commercially available under the trade name "Adekastab PEP-24G" manufactured by ADEKA. Commercially, you can start with Adekastab PEP-36 ("Adekastab" is a registered trademark) manufactured by ADEKA (Stock). The phosphorus antioxidant (E) preferably contains a compound represented by the following formula (3), for example.

式(3): [化5]

Figure 02_image009
(式中,R 2、R 3、R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基、碳數5~8之環烷基、碳數6~12之烷基環烷基、碳數7~12之芳烷基或苯基;R 4表示氫原子或碳數1~8之烷基;X表示單鍵、硫原子或式:-CHR 7-(此處,R 7表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基或碳數5~8之環烷基)所表示之基;A表示碳數1~8之伸烷基或式:*-COR 8-(此處,R 8表示單鍵或碳數1~8之伸烷基,*表示氧側之鍵結鍵)所表示之基;Y及Z中之任一者表示羥基、碳數1~8之烷氧基或碳數7~12之芳烷氧基,另一者表示氫原子或碳數1~8之烷基) Formula (3): [化5]
Figure 02_image009
(In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 8 carbons, and an alkyl ring with 6 to 12 carbons. Alkyl group, aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbons or phenyl group; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons; X represents a single bond, a sulfur atom or the formula: -CHR 7 -(here, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbons); A represents an alkylene group with 1 to 8 carbons or the formula: *-COR 8 -(here Where, R 8 represents a single bond or an alkylene group with 1 to 8 carbons, and * represents a group represented by the bonding bond on the oxygen side); any one of Y and Z represents a hydroxyl group and an alkane with 1 to 8 carbons An oxy group or an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbons, the other represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons)

式(3)中,R 2、R 3、R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基、碳數5~8之環烷基、碳數6~12之烷基環烷基、碳數7~12之芳烷基或苯基。 In formula (3), R 2 , R 3 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 8 carbons, and an alkane with 6 to 12 carbons. Cycloalkyl, C7-12 aralkyl or phenyl.

此處,作為碳數1~8之烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第三戊基、異辛基、第三辛基、2-乙基己基等。作為碳數5~8之環烷基,例如可列舉:環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等。作為碳數6~12之烷基環烷基,例如可列舉:1-甲基環戊基、1-甲基環己基、1-甲基-4-異丙基環己基等。作為碳數7~12之芳烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基等。Here, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, and first Tripentyl, isooctyl, tertiary octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, etc. Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Examples of the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include 1-methylcyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, and 1-methyl-4-isopropylcyclohexyl. Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl, and the like.

上述R 2、R 3及R 5較佳為分別獨立為碳數1~8之烷基、碳數5~8之環烷基或碳數6~12之烷基環烷基。尤佳為R 2及R 5分別獨立為第三丁基、第三戊基、第三辛基等第三烷基、環己基或1-甲基環己基。尤佳為R 3為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第三戊基等碳數1~5之烷基,進而較佳為甲基、第三丁基或第三戊基。 Preferably, R 2 , R 3 and R 5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Particularly preferably, R 2 and R 5 are each independently a tertiary alkyl group such as tertiary butyl, tertiary pentyl, and tertiary octyl, cyclohexyl, or 1-methylcyclohexyl. Particularly preferably, R 3 is an alkane with 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, tertiary pentyl, etc. The group is more preferably methyl, tertiary butyl or tertiary pentyl.

上述R 6較佳為氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基或碳數5~8之環烷基,進而較佳為氫原子、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第三戊基等碳數1~5之烷基。 The above-mentioned R 6 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbons, and more preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n- C1-C5 alkyl groups such as butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, and tertiary pentyl.

式(3)中,R 4表示氫原子或碳數1~8之烷基。作為碳數1~8之烷基,例如可列舉上述R 2、R 3、R 5及R 6之說明中例示之烷基。尤佳為R 4為氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基,進而較佳為氫原子或甲基。 In the formula (3), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include the alkyl groups exemplified in the description of R 2 , R 3 , R 5 and R 6 above. It is particularly preferable that R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

式(3)中,X表示單鍵、硫原子或式:-CHR 7-所表示之基。此處,式:-CHR 7-中之R 7表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基或碳數5~8之環烷基。作為碳數1~8之烷基及碳數5~8之環烷基,例如分別列舉上述R 2、R 3、R 5及R 6之說明中例示之烷基及環烷基。尤其是X較佳為單鍵、亞甲基、或經甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基等取代之亞甲基,進而較佳為單鍵。 In the formula (3), X represents a single bond, a sulfur atom, or a group represented by the formula: -CHR 7 -. Here, R 7 in the formula: -CHR 7 -represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbons. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include the alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups exemplified in the above description of R 2 , R 3 , R 5 and R 6 , respectively. In particular, X is preferably a single bond, a methylene group, or a methylene group substituted with methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, etc., and more Best is a single key.

式(3)中,A表示碳數1~8之伸烷基或式:*-COR 8-所表示之基。作為碳數1~8之伸烷基,例如可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、八亞甲基、2,2-二甲基-1,3-伸丙基等,較佳為伸丙基。又,式:*-COR 8-中之R 8表示單鍵或碳數1~8之伸烷基。作為表示R 8之碳數1~8之伸烷基,例如可列舉上述A之說明中例示之伸烷基。R 8較佳為單鍵或伸乙基。又,式:*-COR 8-中之*為氧側之鍵結鍵,表示羰基與亞磷酸酯基之氧原子鍵結。 In the formula (3), A represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a group represented by the formula: *-COR 8 -. Examples of alkylene groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, octamethylene, 2,2- Dimethyl-1,3-propylene and the like are preferably propylene. In addition, R 8 in the formula: *-COR 8 -represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms representing R 8 include the alkylene groups exemplified in the description of A above. R 8 is preferably a single bond or an ethylene group. In addition, the * in the formula: *-COR 8 -is a bonding bond on the oxygen side, indicating that the carbonyl group is bonded to the oxygen atom of the phosphite group.

式(3)中,Y及Z中之任一者表示羥基、碳數1~8之烷氧基或碳數7~12之芳烷氧基,另一者表示氫原子或碳數1~8之烷基。作為碳數1~8之烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基等。作為碳數7~12之芳烷氧基,例如可列舉:苄氧基、α-甲基苄氧基、α,α-二甲基苄氧基等。作為碳數1~8之烷基,例如可列舉上述R 2、R 3、R 5及R 6之說明中例示之烷基。 In formula (3), any one of Y and Z represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbons or an aralkoxy group having 7 to 12 carbons, and the other represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1-8之alkyl. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a tertiary butoxy group, and a pentyloxy group. Examples of the aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyloxy group, α-methylbenzyloxy group, α,α-dimethylbenzyloxy group, and the like. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include the alkyl groups exemplified in the description of R 2 , R 3 , R 5 and R 6 above.

作為式(3)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉:2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[3-(3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丙氧基]二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷雜環庚烯、6-[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四第三丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷雜環庚烯、6-[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙氧基]-4,8-二第三丁基-2,10-二甲基-12H-二苯并[d,g][1,3,2]二氧磷雜八環、6-[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基]-4,8-二第三丁基-2,10-二甲基-12H-二苯并[d,g][1,3,2]二氧磷雜八環等。該等之中,尤其是於要求光學特性之領域使用所獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之情形時,較佳為2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[3-(3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丙氧基]二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷雜環庚烯,例如商業方面可獲取住友化學(股)製造之Sumilizer GP(「Sumilizer」為註冊商標)。As the compound represented by the formula (3), for example, 2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-6-[3-(3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylbenzene) Yl)propoxy]dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphole, 6-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene Yl)propoxy]-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphole, 6-[3-( 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propoxy]-4,8-Di-tert-butyl-2,10-dimethyl-12H-dibenzo[d,g][ 1,3,2] Dioxaphosphatane, 6-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionyloxy]-4,8-di-tert-butyl -2,10-Dimethyl-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3,2]dioxaphosphate, etc. Among them, especially in the case of using the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin composition in a field requiring optical properties, 2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-6-[3 -(3-Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)propoxy]dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphene, such as commercial On the other hand, Sumilizer GP ("Sumilizer" is a registered trademark) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. can be obtained.

磷系抗氧化劑(E)例如較佳為含有下述式(4)所表示之化合物。The phosphorus antioxidant (E) preferably contains a compound represented by the following formula (4), for example.

式(4): [化6]

Figure 02_image011
Formula (4): [化6]
Figure 02_image011

(式中,R 11~R 18分別獨立地表示碳數1~3之烷基或烯基;R 11與R 12、R 13與R 14、R 15與R 16、R 17與R 18可互相鍵結形成環;R 19~R 22分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~20之烷基;d~g分別獨立為0~5之整數;X 1~X 4分別獨立地表示單鍵或碳原子;於X 1~X 4為單鍵之情形時,R 11~R 22之中,與該單鍵連接之官能基不包括在通式(4)內) (In the formula, R 11 to R 18 each independently represent an alkyl group or alkenyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 11 and R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , R 15 and R 16 , R 17 and R 18 may mutually be Bonded to form a ring; R 19 to R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons; d to g are each independently an integer of 0 to 5; X 1 to X 4 each independently represent a single bond or Carbon atom; when X 1 to X 4 are single bonds, among R 11 to R 22 , the functional group connected to the single bond is not included in the general formula (4))

作為式(4)所表示之化合物之具體例,例如可列舉:雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯。其於商業方面可獲取Dover Chemical公司製造之商品名「Doverphos(註冊商標) S-9228」、ADEKA公司製造之商品名「Adekastab PEP-45」(雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯)。As a specific example of the compound represented by formula (4), for example, bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite may be mentioned. Commercially, it can obtain the trade name "Doverphos (registered trademark) S-9228" manufactured by Dover Chemical, and the trade name "Adekastab PEP-45" manufactured by ADEKA (bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl) ) Pentaerythritol diphosphite).

相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,磷系抗氧化劑(E)之量例如為0.01~0.3重量份,較佳為0.01~0.1重量份,更佳為0.04~0.1重量份,進而較佳為0.04~0.08重量份。於磷系抗氧化劑(E)之量為0.01~0.3重量份之情形時,可進一步提昇透光率及色相。The amount of the phosphorus antioxidant (E) is, for example, 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight, more preferably 0.04 to 0.1 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), More preferably, it is 0.04 to 0.08 parts by weight. When the amount of the phosphorus antioxidant (E) is 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight, the light transmittance and hue can be further improved.

除以上成分以外,本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物中可進而含有環氧化合物(F)。於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物進而同時含有環氧化合物(F)之情形時,可維持提昇對光學成形品所要求之優異之光學特性,並且不使包含所獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之成形品之初始光學特性劣化,防止因使用狀況導致之劣化或老化劣化等劣化。In addition to the above components, the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention may further contain an epoxy compound (F). When the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition further contains the epoxy compound (F), the excellent optical characteristics required for optical molded products can be maintained and improved, and the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin is not included The initial optical properties of the molded product of the composition are degraded, and the deterioration due to the use condition or the deterioration of aging can be prevented.

環氧化合物(F)於分子內具有至少1個環氧基,只要可獲得本發明之目標芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,則並無特別限制。環氧化合物(F)例如可含有3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸3',4'-環氧環己基甲酯、環氧化大豆油、ε-己內酯改性3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸3',4'-環氧環己基甲酯、含環氧基之丙烯酸-苯乙烯系聚合物、2,2-雙(4-羥基環己基)丙烷-二縮水甘油醚等。環氧化合物(F)較佳為含有3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸3',4'-環氧環己基甲酯。The epoxy compound (F) has at least one epoxy group in the molecule, and is not particularly limited as long as the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be obtained. The epoxy compound (F) may contain, for example, 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3',4'-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester, epoxidized soybean oil, and ε-caprolactone modified 3,4-ring Oxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3',4'-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester, epoxy-containing acrylic acid-styrene polymer, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propane-diglycidyl ether Wait. The epoxy compound (F) preferably contains 3',4'-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid.

相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份,本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物較佳為含有0.001~0.2質量份之環氧化合物(F),更佳為含有0.002~0.1質量份,尤佳為含有0.005~0.05質量份。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention preferably contains 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass of the epoxy compound (F) relative to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), and more preferably contains 0.002 to 0.1 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.05 parts by mass.

本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物於相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份含有0.001~0.2質量份之環氧化合物(F)之情形時,可維持提昇對光學成形品所要求之優異之光學特性,並且提昇包含所獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之成形品之初始光學特性(累計透過率及黃度),防止因使用狀況導致之劣化或老化劣化等劣化。When the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention contains 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass of the epoxy compound (F) relative to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), the Excellent optical properties required for optical molded products, and improve the initial optical properties (cumulative transmittance and yellowness) of molded products containing the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin composition to prevent deterioration or aging due to use conditions Deterioration such as deterioration.

除以上成分以外,本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物中可進而含有丙烯酸系樹脂(G)。於本發明之實施形態中,丙烯酸系樹脂(G)係通常被理解為丙烯酸系樹脂之樹脂,只要可獲得本發明之目標樹脂組合物,則並無特別限制。於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物進而含有丙烯酸系樹脂(G)之情形時,可維持提昇對光學成形品所要求之全光線透過率等優異之光學特性,並且不使包含所獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之成形品之初始光學特性劣化,防止因使用狀況導致之劣化或老化劣化等劣化。丙烯酸系樹脂係指將丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈及其衍生物之單體單元作為重複單元之聚合物,且指均聚物或與苯乙烯、丁二烯等之共聚物。具體而言,為聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),聚丙烯腈、丙烯酸乙酯-丙烯酸-2-氯乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸正丁酯丙烯腈共聚物、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物、丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物等。該等之中,可尤佳地使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)。該聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)可為公知者,但較佳為於過氧化物或偶氮系聚合起始劑之存在下使甲基丙烯酸甲酯單體塊狀聚合而製成者。In addition to the above components, the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention may further contain acrylic resin (G). In the embodiment of the present invention, the acrylic resin (G) is generally understood as the resin of the acrylic resin, and as long as the target resin composition of the present invention can be obtained, there is no particular limitation. When the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition further contains acrylic resin (G), it can maintain excellent optical characteristics such as improving the total light transmittance required for optical molded products, and not include the obtained aromatic The initial optical properties of the molded product of the polycarbonate resin composition are deteriorated, and deterioration such as deterioration or aging deterioration due to use conditions is prevented. Acrylic resin refers to a polymer in which monomer units of acrylic acid, acrylate, acrylonitrile and their derivatives are used as repeating units, and refers to homopolymers or copolymers with styrene, butadiene, etc. Specifically, it is polyacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyacrylonitrile, ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid-2-chloroethyl copolymer, n-butyl acrylate acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene Copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, etc. Among these, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) can be used particularly preferably. The polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) may be known, but it is preferably produced by bulk polymerization of a methyl methacrylate monomer in the presence of a peroxide or an azo polymerization initiator.

丙烯酸系樹脂(G)之重量平均分子量較佳為200~10萬,更佳為2萬~6萬。若重量平均分子量為上述範圍內,則成形時不易引起聚碳酸酯樹脂與丙烯酸系樹脂之間之相分離,對製成導光板時之導光性帶來不良影響之擔憂降低。於含有丙烯酸系樹脂(G)之情形時,相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100質量份,較佳為0.01~0.5質量份,更佳為0.02~0.4質量份,尤佳為0.03~0.15質量份。The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin (G) is preferably 2 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 60,000. If the weight average molecular weight is within the above-mentioned range, the phase separation between the polycarbonate resin and the acrylic resin is less likely to occur during molding, and there is less fear of adverse effects on the light guide when the light guide plate is made. In the case of containing acrylic resin (G), relative to 100 parts by mass of polycarbonate resin (A), preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.4 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.15 parts by mass Copies.

除以上成分以外,實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物中,例如可根據使芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形而獲得之成形品之用途而適當使用進一步提昇所獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之耐候性之成分即紫外線吸收劑。In addition to the above components, in the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment, for example, the aromatic polycarbonate obtained by molding the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition can be appropriately used according to the use of the molded article obtained by molding the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition. The weather resistance component of the ester resin composition is the ultraviolet absorber.

作為紫外線吸收劑,例如可單獨使用或組合使用2種以上之苯并三唑系化合物、三𠯤系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、草醯苯胺系化合物等聚碳酸酯樹脂中通常調配之紫外線吸收劑。As the ultraviolet absorber, for example, benzotriazole-based compounds, triazole-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, oxaniline-based compounds and other polycarbonate resins that are usually formulated in polycarbonate resins can be used alone or in combination. Absorbent.

作為苯并三唑系化合物,例如可列舉:2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑、2-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基-6-(3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基)苯酚、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2'-羥基-3,5-二(1,1-二甲苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]等。其中,尤佳為2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑等,例如商業方面可獲取BASF公司製造之TINUVIN 329(TINUVIN為註冊商標)、Shipro Kasei(股)製造之Seesorb 709、Chemipro化成(股)製造之Chemisorb 79等。Examples of benzotriazole-based compounds include 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methyl) Phenyl)-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-thirdpentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2H-benzo Triazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-6-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthaliminomethyl)phenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxy) Phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-third octylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3,5-bis(1 ,1-Dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)4-(1,1, 3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol] etc. Among them, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tertiary octylphenyl)benzotriazole is particularly preferred. For example, TINUVIN 329 (TINUVIN is a registered trademark) manufactured by BASF and Shipro Kasei (shares) are commercially available. Seesorb 709 manufactured by Chemipro, Chemisorb 79 manufactured by Chemipro Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

作為三𠯤系化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基苯基-4-己氧基苯基)1,3,5-三𠯤、2-[4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤-2-基]-5-(辛氧基)苯酚、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三𠯤-2-基)-5-[(己基)氧基]苯酚等,例如商業方面可獲取BASF公司製造之TINUVIN 1577等。Examples of tris-based compounds include: 2,4-diphenyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl-4-hexyloxyphenyl) 1,3,5-tris, 2-[4,6 -Bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-tris-2-yl)-5-(octyloxy)phenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1, 3,5-Tris(2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]phenol, etc., for example, TINUVIN 1577 manufactured by BASF is commercially available.

作為草醯苯胺系化合物,例如商業方面可獲取Clariant Japan(股)製造之Sanduvor VSU等。As the aniline compound, for example, Sanduvor VSU manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd. is commercially available.

作為二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮等。As a benzophenone type compound, 2, 4- dihydroxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxy benzophenone, etc. are mentioned, for example.

相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,紫外線吸收劑之量為0~1.0重量份,較佳為0~0.5重量份。於紫外線吸收劑之量超過1.0重量份之情形時,有所獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之初始之色相降低之虞。又,於紫外線吸收劑之量為0.1重量份以上之情形時,尤其可大幅發揮進一步提昇芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之耐候性之效果。The amount of the ultraviolet absorber is 0 to 1.0 part by weight, preferably 0 to 0.5 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polycarbonate resin (A). When the amount of the ultraviolet absorber exceeds 1.0 part by weight, the initial hue of the obtained aromatic polycarbonate resin composition may decrease. Moreover, when the amount of the ultraviolet absorber is 0.1 parts by weight or more, the effect of further improving the weather resistance of the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition can be greatly exhibited.

進而,於不損害本發明中之效果之範圍內,實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物中例如可適當調配熱穩定劑、其他抗氧化劑、著色劑、脫模劑、軟化劑、抗靜電劑、衝擊性改良劑等各種添加劑、除芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)以外之聚合物等。Furthermore, within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment may be appropriately blended with heat stabilizers, other antioxidants, colorants, mold release agents, softeners, and antistatic agents. Various additives such as additives, impact modifiers, polymers other than aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), etc.

本發明之實施形態之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物可例示將芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及特定芳香族化合物(D)加以混合,並視需要將磷系抗氧化劑(E)、環氧化合物(F)、上述各種添加劑、及除芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)以外之丙烯酸系樹脂(G)等聚合物等加以混合之製造方法。只要可獲得本發明之目標芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,則其製造方法並無特別限制,可適當調整各成分之種類及量。成分之混合方法亦並無特別限制,例如可例示利用滾筒及帶式混合機等公知之混合機進行混合之方法或利用擠出機進行熔融混練之方法。藉由該等方法,可容易地獲得芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之顆粒。特定芳香族化合物(D)可於熔融混練前進行混合,亦可預先添加或混合於脂肪酸酯(C)。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention can be exemplified by adding aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), polysiloxane (B), fatty acid ester (C) and specific aromatic compound (D) Mix, and if necessary mix the phosphorus antioxidant (E), epoxy compound (F), the above various additives, and polymers such as acrylic resin (G) other than aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), etc. The manufacturing method. As long as the target aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be obtained, its production method is not particularly limited, and the type and amount of each component can be appropriately adjusted. The mixing method of the components is also not particularly limited. For example, a method of mixing with a known mixer such as a drum and a belt mixer, or a method of melting and kneading with an extruder can be exemplified. By these methods, particles of the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition can be easily obtained. The specific aromatic compound (D) may be mixed before melt kneading, or may be added or mixed in advance to the fatty acid ester (C).

以上述方式獲得之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之顆粒之形狀及大小並無特別限制,只要為一般的樹脂顆粒所具有之形狀及大小即可。例如,作為顆粒之形狀,可列舉:橢圓柱狀、圓柱狀等。作為顆粒之大小,長度較佳為2~8 mm左右,於橢圓柱狀之情形時,較佳為剖面橢圓之長徑為2~8 mm左右,短徑為1~4 mm左右,於圓柱狀之情形時,較佳為剖面圓之直徑為1~6 mm左右。再者,所獲得之每個顆粒可為此種大小,形成顆粒聚集體之全部顆粒可為此種大小,亦可顆粒聚集體之平均值為此種大小,並無特別限制。The shape and size of the particles of the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition obtained in the above manner are not particularly limited, as long as they are the shape and size of general resin particles. For example, as the shape of the particles, elliptical columnar shape, cylindrical shape, etc. can be cited. As the size of the particles, the length is preferably about 2-8 mm. In the case of an elliptical cylinder, the long diameter of the cross-sectional ellipse is preferably about 2-8 mm, and the short diameter is about 1-4 mm. In this case, the diameter of the cross-sectional circle is preferably about 1 to 6 mm. Furthermore, each particle obtained may be of this size, all particles forming the particle aggregate may be of this size, or the average value of the particle aggregate may be of this size, and there is no particular limitation.

本發明之實施形態之光學用成形品可使上述芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形而獲得。The optical molded article of the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by molding the above-mentioned aromatic polycarbonate resin composition.

只要可獲得本發明之目標光學成形品(例如導光板及車輛用導光件等),則光學成形品之製造方法並無特別限制,例如可列舉藉由公知之射出成形法、壓縮成形法等而使芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形之方法。As long as the target optical molded product of the present invention (such as a light guide plate and a light guide for a vehicle, etc.) can be obtained, the manufacturing method of the optical molded product is not particularly limited. For example, a known injection molding method, a compression molding method, etc. And the method of shaping the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition.

本發明之光學用成形品例如適合作為導光板、面發光體材料、導光膜、車輛用導光件、銘牌等。尤佳為導光板及車輛用導光件(例如包含頭燈等車輛前照燈及霧燈等輔助前照燈、及日行燈等各種車輛用燈具附近所設置之白天點燈用之導光件)。The optical molded article of the present invention is suitable as, for example, light guide plates, surface light-emitting body materials, light guide films, light guides for vehicles, name plates, and the like. Especially preferred are light guide plates and vehicle light guides (e.g., including headlights and other vehicle headlights and auxiliary headlights such as fog lights, and daytime running lights and other vehicle lamps and other light guides for daytime lighting Pieces).

如上所述,說明實施形態作為本發明之例示。然而,本發明中之技術並不限定於此,亦可應用於經適當變更、替換、附加、省略等之實施形態。 [實施例] As described above, the embodiments are described as examples of the present invention. However, the technology of the present invention is not limited to this, and can also be applied to embodiments with appropriate changes, substitutions, additions, and omissions. [Example]

以下藉由實施例而具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。再者,只要未特別規定,則「份」及「%」均為重量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail through examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, "parts" and "%" are based on weight.

使用以下者作為原料。 1.芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A): 由雙酚A與碳醯氯合成之聚碳酸酯樹脂 黏度平均分子量:15000、Sumika Polycarbonate(股)製造之SD Polyca 200-80(商品名)、「SD Polyca」為Sumika Polycarbonate(股)之註冊商標、以下亦稱為「PC」或(A1) The following are used as raw materials. 1. Aromatic polycarbonate resin (A): Polycarbonate resin synthesized from bisphenol A and carbochloride Viscosity average molecular weight: 15000, SD Polyca 200-80 (trade name) manufactured by Sumika Polycarbonate (stock), "SD Polyca" is a registered trademark of Sumika Polycarbonate (stock), also referred to as "PC" or (A1) below

2.聚矽氧烷化合物(B) 2-1.具有苯基、甲氧基及乙烯基之有機聚矽氧烷 信越化學工業股份有限公司製造、商品名KR511、以下亦稱為「B1」 2. Polysiloxane compound (B) 2-1. Organopolysiloxane with phenyl group, methoxy group and vinyl group, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KR511, also referred to as "B1" below

2-2.甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、Toray Dow Corning Silicone公司製造、商品名SH556、以下亦稱為「B2」2-2. Methylphenyl polysiloxane, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, trade name SH556, also referred to as "B2" below

2-3.甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、Toray Dow Corning Silicone公司製造、商品名PH1560、以下亦稱為「B3」2-3. Methylphenyl polysiloxane, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, trade name PH1560, also referred to as "B3" below

2-4.含烷氧基之甲基苯基聚矽氧烷 信越化學工業股份有限公司公司製造、商品名KR213、以下亦稱為「B4」2-4. Alkoxy-containing methylphenyl polysiloxane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KR213, also referred to as "B4" below

3.脂肪酸酯(C): 甘油單硬脂酸酯、理研維他命(股)製造、商品名RIKEMAL S-100A、以下亦稱為「C」 3. Fatty acid ester (C): Glycerol monostearate, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., trade name RIKEMAL S-100A, also referred to as "C" below

4.芳香族化合物(D): 3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基甲苯 [和光純藥工業(股)製造、以下亦稱為(D1)] 4. Aromatic compound (D): 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene [Manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., also referred to as (D1) below]

5.磷系抗氧化劑(E): 5-1.下述式所表示之亞磷酸三(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)酯 [化7]

Figure 02_image013
[BASF公司製造之Irgafos168(商品名)、以下亦稱為(E1)] 5. Phosphorus antioxidant (E): 5-1. Tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite represented by the following formula [Chemical Formula 7]
Figure 02_image013
[Irgafos168 (trade name) manufactured by BASF, also referred to as (E1) below]

5-2.下述式所表示之雙(2,4-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯(IUPAC名:3,9-雙(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5,5]十一烷) [化8]

Figure 02_image015
[ADEKA製造之Adekastab PEP-36(商品名)、以下亦稱為(E2)] 5-2. Bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite represented by the following formula (IUPAC name: 3,9-bis(2,6-di Tributyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5,5]undecane) [Chemical 8]
Figure 02_image015
[Adekastab PEP-36 (trade name) manufactured by ADEKA, also referred to as (E2) below]

6.環氧化合物(F) 3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸3',4'-環氧環己基甲酯 [Daicel化學工業(股)製造之Celloxide 2021P(商品名)、以下亦稱為(F1)] 6. Epoxy compound (F) 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylic acid 3',4'-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester [Celloxide 2021P (trade name) manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., also referred to as (F1) below]

7.丙烯酸系樹脂(G) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA) [三菱化學(股)製造之Dianal BR83(商品名)、以下亦稱為(G1)] 7. Acrylic resin (G) Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) [Dianal BR83 (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, also referred to as (G1) below]

(實施例1~13及比較例1~6) 以表1~表3所示之比率將上述各原料一起放入滾筒,進行10分鐘乾式混合之後,使用雙軸擠出機(日本製鋼所(股)製造、TEX30α)於熔融溫度220℃下進行熔融混練,獲得實施例1~11及比較例1~6之各芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之顆粒。 再者,實施例及比較例中獲得之顆粒均為大致橢圓柱狀,包含100個顆粒之各聚集體之長度之平均值為約5.1 mm~約5.4 mm,剖面橢圓之長徑之平均值為約4.1 mm~約4.3 mm、短徑之平均值為約2.2 mm~約2.3 mm。 (Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) Put the above-mentioned raw materials into the drum at the ratio shown in Table 1 to Table 3, and dry-mix for 10 minutes, then use a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., TEX30α) at a melting temperature of 220°C Melt and kneaded to obtain pellets of each aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6. Furthermore, the particles obtained in the examples and comparative examples are all roughly elliptical cylinders, the average length of each aggregate containing 100 particles is about 5.1 mm to about 5.4 mm, and the average length of the cross-sectional ellipse is About 4.1 mm to about 4.3 mm, the average value of the short diameter is about 2.2 mm to about 2.3 mm.

使用所獲得之顆粒並依照以下方法製作各評價用試片,供於評價。將該結果示於表1~2。Using the obtained pellets, each evaluation test piece was prepared in accordance with the following method, and used for evaluation. The results are shown in Tables 1-2.

(試片之製作方法) 將所獲得之顆粒於120℃下乾燥4小時以上之後,使用射出成形機(FANUC(股)製造、ROBOSHOT S2000i100A),於成形溫度280℃、模具溫度80℃下製作JIS K 7139「塑膠-試片」所規定之多目的試片A型(全長168 mm×厚4 mm)。切割該試片之端面,針對切割端面,使用樹脂板端面鏡面機(MEGARO TECHNICA(股)製造、Pla-Beauty PB-500)進行鏡面加工。 (How to make the test piece) After drying the obtained pellets at 120°C for 4 hours or more, use an injection molding machine (manufactured by FANUC Co., Ltd., ROBOSHOT S2000i100A) to produce JIS K 7139 "Plastic-Test Pieces" at a molding temperature of 280°C and a mold temperature of 80°C "The specified multi-purpose test piece type A (full length 168 mm×thickness 4 mm). Cut the end face of the test piece. For the cut end face, use a resin plate end face mirror machine (manufactured by MEGARO TECHNICA (stock), Pla-Beauty PB-500) for mirror processing.

(累計透過率之評價方法) 於分光光度計(日立製作所(股)製造、UH4150)上設置長光程測定附屬裝置,使用50 W鹵素燈作為光源,並使用光源前遮罩5.6 mm×2.8 mm、試樣前遮罩6.0 mm×2.8 mm,於該狀態下,於波長380~780 nm之區域中,於試片之全長方向上測定試片毎1 nm之各分光透過率。藉由將測定之分光透過率累計,並四捨五入至百位,藉此求出各累計透過率。再者,將累計透過率為32000以上設為良好(表中以◎表示),將30000以上且未達32000設為可使用(表中以○表示),將未達30000設為不良(表中以×表示)。 (Evaluation method of cumulative transmittance) Set up a long optical path measurement accessory device on the spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., UH4150), use a 50 W halogen lamp as the light source, and use the light source front shield 5.6 mm×2.8 mm, and the sample front shield 6.0 mm ×2.8 mm, in this state, in the wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm, measure the spectral transmittance of each 1 nm of the test piece over the entire length of the test piece. By accumulating the measured spectral transmittance and rounding to the nearest hundred, each accumulated transmittance is calculated. In addition, the cumulative transmittance is 32000 or more as good (indicated by ◎ in the table), 30000 or more and less than 32000 as usable (indicated by ○ in the table), and less than 30000 as bad (in the table) Expressed by ×).

(黃度之評價方法) 關於累計透過率之評價方法,基於測得之分光透過率,使用標準光源D65,求出10度視野下之各黃度(以下為YI)。再者,將YI為12以下設為良好(表中以◎表示),將超過12且為15以下設為可使用(表中以○表示),將超過15設為不良(表中以×表示)。 (Yellowness evaluation method) Regarding the evaluation method of cumulative transmittance, based on the measured spectral transmittance, the standard light source D65 is used to obtain the yellowness (hereinafter referred to as YI) under a 10-degree field of view. In addition, YI of 12 or less is regarded as good (indicated by ◎ in the table), more than 12 and less than 15 as usable (indicated by ○ in the table), and more than 15 as bad (indicated by × in the table) ).

(成形品之加熱試驗評價) 將上述製作之試片設置於愛斯佩克公司製造之無氧化烘箱IPHH-201M中,於200℃下進行72小時之加熱試驗。 其次,以目視觀察各試片之表面。根據以下基準,評價加熱試驗後之狀態。將結果示於表1~表3。 ◎:無色透明。 ○:透明且可使用,但略微有著色。 ×:白濁或有較深之著色。 (Evaluation of heating test of molded products) The test piece produced above was set in a non-oxidizing oven IPHH-201M manufactured by Espec, and a heating test was performed at 200°C for 72 hours. Next, visually observe the surface of each test piece. According to the following criteria, evaluate the state after the heating test. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. ◎: Colorless and transparent. ○: Transparent and usable, but slightly colored. ×: White turbidity or darker coloration.

表1~表3中一併示出各實施例及比較例之原料及調配比率、評價結果。Tables 1 to 3 show the raw materials, blending ratios, and evaluation results of the respective examples and comparative examples.

[表1] 實施例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (A) (A1)    100    100    100    100    100    100    100    100    100 (B) (B1)    0.04    0.1    0.3    0.04    0.04    0.04    0.04    0.04    0.04 (C) (C1)    0.05    0.05    0.2    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05 (D) (D1)    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002 (E)                            (E1)          0.05    0.04 0.05       (E2)             0.05 0.05    0.05    (F)                            (F1)                   0.02 0.02 0.02 累計透過率 31100 30400 30100 31100 31500 31800 30500 31100 31200    黃度YI 14.4 14.5 14.9 13.8 13.6 13.4 14.9 13.4 14.7    加熱試驗 [Table 1] Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (A) (A1) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 (B) (B1) 0.04 0.1 0.3 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 (C) (C1) 0.05 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 (D) (D1) 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (E) (E1) 0.05 0.04 0.05 (E2) 0.05 0.05 0.05 (F) (F1) 0.02 0.02 0.02 Cumulative transmittance 31100 30400 30100 31100 31500 31800 30500 31100 31200 Yellowness YI 14.4 14.5 14.9 13.8 13.6 13.4 14.9 13.4 14.7 Heating test

[表2] 實施例 10 11 12 13 (A) (A1)    100    100    100    100 (B)             (B1) 0.1          (B2)    0.5       (B3)       0.04    (B4)          0.04 (C) (C1)    0.03    0.05    0.05    0.05 (D) (D1)    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002 (E)             (E1)       0.02 0.02 (E2) 0.05    0.02 0.02 (F)             (F1) 0.03          (G)             (G1) 0.1          累計透過率 32100 31200 30300 30500 評價 黃度 11.9 13.5 14.9 14.7 評價 加熱試驗 [Table 2] Example 10 11 12 13 (A) (A1) 100 100 100 100 (B) (B1) 0.1 (B2) 0.5 (B3) 0.04 (B4) 0.04 (C) (C1) 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 (D) (D1) 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (E) (E1) 0.02 0.02 (E2) 0.05 0.02 0.02 (F) (F1) 0.03 (G) (G1) 0.1 Cumulative transmittance 32100 31200 30300 30500 Evaluation Yellowness 11.9 13.5 14.9 14.7 Evaluation Heating test

[表3] 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 (A) (A1)    100    100    100    100    100 (B) (B1)    0.005    1.5    0.04    0.04    0.04 (C) (C1)    0.05    0.05    0.005    1    0.05 (D) (D1)    0.002    0.002    0.002    0.002    1 累計透過率 29800 23800 30200 31000 28700 評價 × × × 黃度YI 15.2 48.9 15.6 13.6 19.2 評價 × × × × 加熱試驗 - × × [table 3] Comparative example 1 2 3 4 5 (A) (A1) 100 100 100 100 100 (B) (B1) 0.005 1.5 0.04 0.04 0.04 (C) (C1) 0.05 0.05 0.005 1 0.05 (D) (D1) 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1 Cumulative transmittance 29800 23800 30200 31000 28700 Evaluation × × × Yellowness YI 15.2 48.9 15.6 13.6 19.2 Evaluation × × × × Heating test - × ×

實施例1~13之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物包含芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及特定芳香族化合物(D),視需要以特定之比率分別含有磷系抗氧化劑(E)、環氧化合物(F)、丙烯酸系樹脂(G)。因此,由該芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形之試片之累計透過率高,黃度小,且亦幾乎不存在加熱試驗後之劣化。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of Examples 1-13 includes aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), polysiloxane (B), fatty acid ester (C) and specific aromatic compound (D), as required Phosphorus antioxidant (E), epoxy compound (F), and acrylic resin (G) are contained in specific ratios. Therefore, the test piece formed from the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition has a high cumulative transmittance, low yellowness, and almost no deterioration after the heating test.

並且,使此種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形所得之成形品之黃度小,色相優異,且亦幾乎不存在加熱試驗後之劣化。In addition, the molded article obtained by molding the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition has a low yellowness, an excellent hue, and there is almost no deterioration after a heating test.

與此相對,使比較例1~5之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形所得之成形品之亮度、色相、加熱試驗後之結果之至少任一者有劣化。In contrast, the molded article obtained by molding the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 had at least any one of brightness, hue, and results after the heating test deteriorated.

如上述般說明實施形態作為本發明中之技術例示。為此,提供詳細的說明。The embodiment is described as above as an example of the technique in the present invention. To this end, provide detailed instructions.

因此,詳細的說明中記載之構成要素中不僅包含解決課題所需之構成要素,亦可包含為了例示上述技術、但並非為解決課題所需之構成要素。因此,不應認為,因該等非必需之構成要素記載於詳細的說明中,故直接將該等非必需之構成要素認定為必需。Therefore, the constituent elements described in the detailed description include not only constituent elements necessary to solve the problem, but also constituent elements that are not necessary to solve the problem in order to illustrate the above-mentioned technology. Therefore, it should not be considered that since these non-essential components are recorded in the detailed description, these non-essential components are directly deemed necessary.

又,上述實施形態係用於例示本發明中之技術者,故可於發明申請專利範圍或其均等之範圍中進行各種變更、替換、附加、省略等。 [產業上之可利用性] In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment is for exemplifying the technology of the present invention, so various changes, substitutions, additions, omissions, etc. can be made within the scope of the invention application or its equivalent scope. [Industrial availability]

本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物(及使其成形而成之光學用成形品)係不損害聚碳酸酯樹脂原本具有之耐熱性、機械強度等特性,熱穩定性及耐候性優異,且即使於對含有本發明之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之成形品進行加熱之情形時,外觀及光學特性亦優異者。因此,例如於用於藉由對厚0.3 mm左右之薄型之導光光源之導光板表面進行長時間照射而持續加熱狀態之用途、進而例如用於車輛用導光件等之情形時,所獲得之導光板及車輛用導光件等之色相亦不發生變化,外觀或光學特性亦不降低,工業上之利用價值極高。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention (and the molded product for optical use formed by molding it) does not impair the heat resistance, mechanical strength and other properties inherent in polycarbonate resin, and has excellent thermal stability and weather resistance. And even when the molded article containing the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is heated, the appearance and optical properties are excellent. Therefore, for example, it is used for applications where the surface of the light guide plate of a thin light guide light source with a thickness of about 0.3 mm is irradiated for a long time and the heating state is continued, and for example, when it is used for a light guide for vehicles, etc. The hue of the light guide plate and the light guide for vehicles will not change, and the appearance or optical characteristics will not be reduced. The industrial use value is extremely high.

Claims (14)

一種芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其特徵在於:其係含有芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)、聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、脂肪酸酯(C)及下述式所表示之芳香族化合物(D)者,且相對於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,含有0.01~1.0重量份之聚矽氧烷化合物(B)、0.01~0.7重量份之脂肪酸酯(C)及0.0001重量份以上且未達0.05重量份之芳香族化合物(D); 式: [化1]
Figure 03_image017
An aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, characterized in that it contains aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), polysiloxane compound (B), fatty acid ester (C), and an aromatic compound represented by the following formula Group compound (D), and relative to 100 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), containing 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of polysiloxane compound (B) and 0.01 to 0.7 parts by weight of fatty acid ester (C ) And more than 0.0001 parts by weight and less than 0.05 parts by weight of the aromatic compound (D); formula: [化1]
Figure 03_image017
.
如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其中上述聚矽氧烷化合物(B)係含有選自烷氧基、乙烯基及苯基中之至少一種基之聚矽氧烷化合物。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, wherein the polysiloxane compound (B) is a polysiloxane compound containing at least one group selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, vinyl, and phenyl. 如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其中上述聚矽氧烷化合物(B)係具有苯基、甲氧基及乙烯基之有機聚矽氧烷。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, wherein the polysiloxane compound (B) is an organopolysiloxane having a phenyl group, a methoxy group, and a vinyl group. 如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其中上述脂肪酸酯(C)係脂肪族羧酸與醇之縮合化合物。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, wherein the fatty acid ester (C) is a condensation compound of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an alcohol. 如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其中上述脂肪酸酯(C)為甘油單硬脂酸酯或季戊四醇硬脂酸酯。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, wherein the fatty acid ester (C) is glycerol monostearate or pentaerythritol stearate. 如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其相對於上述芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,進而含有0.01~0.3質量份之具有下述亞磷酸酯結構之磷系抗氧化劑(E); [化2]
Figure 03_image019
The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, which further contains 0.01 to 0.3 parts by mass of a phosphorus-based antioxidant having the following phosphite structure based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned aromatic polycarbonate resin (A) Oxidant (E); [化2]
Figure 03_image019
.
如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其相對於上述芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,進而含有0.001~0.2質量份之環氧化合物(F)。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, which further contains 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass of the epoxy compound (F) based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned aromatic polycarbonate resin (A). 如請求項7之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其中上述環氧化合物(F)含有3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸3',4'-環氧環己基甲酯。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 7, wherein the above-mentioned epoxy compound (F) contains 3',4'-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid. 如請求項1之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其相對於上述芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)100重量份,進而含有0.01~0.5質量份之丙烯酸系樹脂(G)。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, which further contains 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass of acrylic resin (G) based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned aromatic polycarbonate resin (A). 如請求項9之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其中上述丙烯酸系樹脂(G)為聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 9, wherein the acrylic resin (G) is polymethyl methacrylate. 如請求項1至10中任一項之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物,其進而含有選自由熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、脫模劑、軟化劑、抗靜電劑及衝擊性改良劑所組成之群中之至少1種。The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which further contains a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a coloring agent, a release agent, a softener, an antistatic agent, and an impact modifier At least one of the group consisting of. 一種光學用成形品,其含有如請求項1至10中任一項之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物。An optical molded product containing the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 如請求項12之光學用成形品,其中上述光學用成形品含有選自導光膜、車輛用導光件及銘牌之成形品。The optical molded product of claim 12, wherein the optical molded product contains a molded product selected from a light guide film, a light guide for a vehicle, and a nameplate. 一種光學用成形品之製造方法,其包含使如請求項1至10中任一項之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物成形。A method for manufacturing an optical molded product, which comprises molding an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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