TWI701480B - Method for manufacturing display panel - Google Patents
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- TWI701480B TWI701480B TW106105569A TW106105569A TWI701480B TW I701480 B TWI701480 B TW I701480B TW 106105569 A TW106105569 A TW 106105569A TW 106105569 A TW106105569 A TW 106105569A TW I701480 B TWI701480 B TW I701480B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於平面形狀為矩形以外的異形形狀之顯示面板之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a display panel whose planar shape is a special shape other than a rectangle.
例如,液晶顯示面板係具有下述構造:在彼此以相對方向之方式所配置的元件基板與對向基板之間配置液晶層,並且在元件基板與對向基板的外表面貼合有偏光膜(偏光板)等光學膜。 For example, a liquid crystal display panel has a structure in which a liquid crystal layer is arranged between an element substrate and a counter substrate that are arranged in opposite directions to each other, and a polarizing film is attached to the outer surfaces of the element substrate and the counter substrate ( Polarizing plate) and other optical films.
在製造此種液晶顯示面板時,係製作排列複數個成為液晶顯示面板之部分(單元)所形成之面板製作用基板之後,由該面板製作用基板切出各單元,藉此進行一次性地進行製造複數個液晶顯示面板(例如,參照專利文獻1、2)。
When manufacturing this type of liquid crystal display panel, a panel production substrate formed by arranging a plurality of parts (units) that become the liquid crystal display panel is produced, and each unit is cut out from the panel production substrate, thereby performing a one-time operation A plurality of liquid crystal display panels are manufactured (for example, refer to
[專利文獻1]日本特開2004-219755號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2004-219755 A
[專利文獻2]日本特開2007-232911號公報 [Patent Document 2] JP 2007-232911 A
近來,作為使用於智慧型手錶和車載儀表等之顯示面板,對於與傳統之平面形狀為矩形(長方形)者(意指矩形顯示面板)不同、且平面形狀為矩形以外者(意指異形顯示面板)的需求正在提升。 Recently, as a display panel used in smart watches and in-vehicle instruments, it is different from the traditional rectangular (rectangular) shape (meaning rectangular display panel), and the flat shape is other than rectangular (meaning special-shaped display panel). ) Demand is increasing.
然而,當為傳統的矩形顯示面板,貼合偏光膜時只要以面板的四角(角部)為基準進行對位即可,較容易進行偏光膜的對位。相對於此,為異形顯示面板時,貼合偏光膜時的對位係較為矩形顯示面板時更為困難。尤其,為圓形顯示面板時,會無法得知相對於該顯示面板之偏光膜的偏光軸傾斜,故貼合偏光膜時的對位會變得非常困難。 However, in the case of a conventional rectangular display panel, the polarizing film only needs to be aligned with the four corners (corners) of the panel as a reference when attaching the polarizing film, and the polarizing film is easier to align. In contrast, when it is a special-shaped display panel, it is more difficult to align the polarizing film when it is a rectangular display panel. In particular, in the case of a circular display panel, the tilt of the polarization axis with respect to the polarizing film of the display panel cannot be known, so the alignment when the polarizing film is attached becomes very difficult.
再者,製造矩形顯示面板時,係將上述面板製作用基板裁切成格子狀,藉此可一次性地切出矩形顯示面板。相對於此,製造異形顯示面板時,需沿著異形顯示面板的輪廓從面板製作用基板將單元一個個地切出。此時,從面板製作用基板切出單元時的對位係較製造矩形顯示面板時更為困難。 Furthermore, when manufacturing a rectangular display panel, the above-mentioned panel manufacturing substrate is cut into a grid shape, whereby the rectangular display panel can be cut out at once. On the other hand, when manufacturing a special-shaped display panel, it is necessary to cut out the cells one by one from the panel production substrate along the outline of the special-shaped display panel. At this time, the alignment system when cutting out the unit from the substrate for panel production is more difficult than when manufacturing a rectangular display panel.
本發明係有鑑於如上述之習知的情形而提案者,目的在於提供一種顯示面板之製造方法,其係可提高對異形顯示面板之光學膜貼合精度,並以良好產率製造異形顯示面板。 The present invention was proposed in view of the above-mentioned conventional situation, and its purpose is to provide a method for manufacturing a display panel, which can improve the precision of optical film bonding to the special-shaped display panel and manufacture the special-shaped display panel with good yield .
作為用以解決上述課題之手段,依據本發 明之態樣,係提供一種顯示面板之製造方法,該顯示面板係形成為平面形狀為矩形以外的異形形狀者,該顯示面板之製造方法係包含下述步驟:準備面板製作用基板之步驟,該面板製作用基板係以相對方向之方式配置有要形成前述顯示面板的對向用母基板與元件用母基板,並且於面內排列複數個成為前述顯示面板的單元所形成者;以及將貼合於前述對向用母基板或前述元件用母基板的外表面之光學膜沿著成為前述顯示面板的對向基板或元件基板之各部分的輪廓進行裁切之後,將經裁切的各部分之內側保留,並將前述光學膜的多餘部分從前述對向用母基板或前述元件用母基板之表面上剝離去除之步驟;前述製造方法一邊參照表示前述光學膜之貼合位置之第一對位記號與表示前述各單元的位置之第二對位記號,一邊沿著成為前述顯示面板的對向基板或元件基板之各部分的輪廓裁切前述光學膜。 As a means to solve the above problems, according to this issue In a clear aspect, a method of manufacturing a display panel is provided, the display panel is formed into a shape other than a rectangular shape, and the method of manufacturing the display panel includes the following steps: preparing a substrate for panel production, the The substrate for panel production is formed by arranging the opposing mother substrate and the element mother substrate for forming the aforementioned display panel in opposite directions, and arranging a plurality of units to become the aforementioned display panel in the plane; and bonding After the optical film on the outer surface of the opposing mother substrate or the element mother substrate is cut along the contour of each part that becomes the opposing substrate or element substrate of the display panel, the cut parts are The step of keeping the inner side and peeling and removing the excess part of the optical film from the surface of the opposing mother substrate or the mother substrate for components; the manufacturing method refers to the first alignment indicating the bonding position of the optical film The marks and the second alignment marks indicating the positions of the aforementioned units are cut along the contour of each part of the counter substrate or the element substrate that becomes the aforementioned display panel.
而且,前述態樣之顯示面板之製造方法中,亦可參照對應於位在前述單元中成為裁切對象的單元的周圍之複數個單元的前述第二對位記號。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the display panel of the aforementioned aspect, the aforementioned second alignment mark corresponding to a plurality of units located around the unit to be cut out of the aforementioned unit can also be referred to.
而且,前述態樣之顯示面板之製造方法中,在沿著前述輪廓裁切前述光學膜時,可使用雷射光而至少由不與形成於前述元件基板之配線部重疊的位置開始裁切。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the display panel of the aforementioned aspect, when cutting the optical film along the outline, laser light can be used to start cutting at least from a position that does not overlap the wiring portion formed on the element substrate.
而且,前述態樣之顯示面板之製造方法中,在沿著前述輪廓裁切前述光學膜時,可至少由前述輪 廓的角部開始裁切。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the display panel of the foregoing aspect, when the optical film is cut along the outline, at least the wheel may be The corners of the profile are cut.
而且,前述態樣之顯示面板之製造方法中,前述多餘部分可沿著前述光學膜的對角方向剝離。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the display panel of the aforementioned aspect, the excess portion can be peeled off along the diagonal direction of the optical film.
而且,前述態樣之顯示面板之製造方法中,前述光學膜可為偏光膜。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the display panel of the aforementioned aspect, the aforementioned optical film may be a polarizing film.
而且,前述態樣之顯示面板之製造方法中,前述顯示面板可為液晶顯示面板。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the display panel of the aforementioned aspect, the aforementioned display panel may be a liquid crystal display panel.
如以上所述,依據本發明之態樣,可提供一種顯示面板之製造方法,其可提高對異形顯示面板之光學膜貼合精度,並以良好產率製造異形顯示面板。 As described above, according to aspects of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a display panel can be provided, which can improve the precision of optical film bonding to the special-shaped display panel and manufacture the special-shaped display panel with good yield.
1‧‧‧液晶顯示面板(異形顯示面板) 1‧‧‧Liquid crystal display panel (abnormal display panel)
1A‧‧‧單元
2‧‧‧對向基板 2‧‧‧Opposite substrate
2A‧‧‧對向用母基板 2A‧‧‧Opposite mother board
3‧‧‧元件基板 3‧‧‧Component substrate
3A‧‧‧元件用母基板 3A‧‧‧Mother board for components
3a‧‧‧元件形成部 3a‧‧‧Element forming part
3b‧‧‧配線形成部 3b‧‧‧Wiring forming part
4‧‧‧液晶層 4‧‧‧Liquid crystal layer
5A、5B、5a、5b‧‧‧偏光膜(光學膜) 5A, 5B, 5a, 5b‧‧‧Polarizing film (optical film)
6‧‧‧配線部 6‧‧‧Wiring part
7‧‧‧密封材 7‧‧‧Sealing material
10‧‧‧面板作製用基板 10‧‧‧Panel used as substrate
S‧‧‧顯示面 S‧‧‧Display
AM1‧‧‧第一對位記號 AM1‧‧‧First alignment mark
AM2‧‧‧第二對位記號 AM2‧‧‧The second counterpoint
第1圖表示應用本發明所製造之液晶顯示面板的一例,第1圖(a)為其俯視圖、第1圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 1 shows an example of a liquid crystal display panel manufactured by applying the present invention, Fig. 1 (a) is a plan view, and Fig. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view.
第2圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第2圖(a)為其俯視圖、第2圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 (a) is a plan view, and Fig. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view.
第3圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第3圖(a)為其俯視圖、第3圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 (a) is a plan view, and Fig. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view.
第4圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第4圖(a)為其俯視圖、第4圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view.
第5圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第5圖(a)為其俯視圖、第5圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view.
第6圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第6圖(a)為其俯視圖、第6圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional view.
第7圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第7圖(a)為其俯視圖、第7圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7 (a) is a plan view, and Fig. 7 (b) is a cross-sectional view.
第8圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第8圖(a)為其俯視圖、第8圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 (a) is a plan view, and Fig. 8 (b) is a cross-sectional view.
第9圖係用以依序說明第1圖所示之液晶顯示面板之製造步驟的圖,第9圖(a)為其俯視圖、第9圖(b)為其剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a diagram for sequentially explaining the manufacturing steps of the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 9(b) is a cross-sectional view.
第10圖表示面板製作用基板中之第一對位記號與第二對位記號的一配置例之俯視圖。 Fig. 10 shows a plan view of an example of arrangement of the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark in the substrate for panel production.
以下係參照圖面詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings.
又,以下說明中所使用的圖面,為使特徵容易瞭解,而有為了方便將成為特徵的部分擴大顯示之情形,各結構要件之尺寸比率等並不限於與實際相同者。 In addition, in the drawings used in the following description, in order to make the features easy to understand, there are cases where the feature parts are enlarged for convenience, and the size ratio of each structural element is not limited to the actual ones.
首先,作為應用本發明所製造之顯示面板的一例,說明例如第1圖(a)、(b)所示之液晶顯示面板1。又,第1圖(a)係表示液晶顯示面板1的結構之俯視圖。第1圖(b)係表示液晶顯示面板1的結構之剖面圖。
First, as an example of a display panel manufactured by applying the present invention, for example, the liquid
如第1圖(a)、(b)所示,液晶顯示面板1係具備:彼此以相對方向之方式所配置的對向基板2及元件基板3、以及配置在對向基板2與元件基板3之間的液晶層4。
As shown in Figure 1 (a) and (b), the liquid
液晶顯示面板1係顯示面S為圓形狀之異形顯示面板。又,本發明所稱之「異形顯示面板」是指相對於傳統的平面形狀(顯示面)為矩形(長方形)者(矩形顯示面板),平面形狀(顯示面)為矩形以外的形狀者。因此,作為異形顯示面板,例如配合使用於智慧型手錶、車載儀表等時之顯示面的形狀,除了上述的圓形以外,還例如可為楕圓形、多角形(例如,三角形和五角形、六角形、八角形等)、矩形的四個角部中之至少一個角部設有倒角之形狀、矩形的一部分設有凹型切口等之形狀等自由的形狀。
The liquid
對向基板2係對應於顯示面S而形成圓形狀。而且,於對向基板2的內面設有圖示中省略之對向電極。另一方面,在對向基板2的外表面,係貼合圓形狀的偏光膜5a。偏光膜5a與對向基板2可為相同外徑(外形),惟較佳係如本實施形態般為較對向基板2略小之外徑(外形較小)。
The
元件基板3,係具有:對應於顯示面S而形成圓形狀的元件形成部3a、及以對應於該元件形成部3a的寬度連續地形成於元件形成部3a的配線形成部3b。在元件形成部3a的內面,於圖示中雖然省略,但設有矩陣狀排列的複數個像素電極、及與連接於各像素電極的TFT等驅動元件(未具圖示)。於配線形成部3b,設有與各驅動元件連接之複數個配線部6。另一方面,在元件基板3(元件形成部3a)的外表面,係貼合圓形狀的偏光膜5b。偏光膜5b與元件形成部3a可為相同外徑(外形),惟較佳係如本實施形態般為較元件形成部3a略小之外徑(外形較小)。
The
液晶層4,係藉由將對向基板2與元件形成部3a(元件基板3)之間的周圍以密封材7封閉為圓形狀,並於內側注入液晶而形成,配線部6係延伸至由密封材7圍起的區域(相當於顯示面S)的外側。
The
以下,作為應用本發明之顯示面板之製造方法,就製造上述液晶顯示面板1之情形,參照第2圖至第9圖以及第10圖並進行說明。又,第2圖至第9圖係用以依序說明液晶顯示面板1之製造步驟的圖,各圖中之(a)圖表示各步驟之俯視圖,各圖中之(b)圖表示各步驟之剖面圖。第10圖為表示後述面板製作用基板10中之第一對位記號(alignment mark)AM1與第二對位記號AM2的一配置例之俯視圖。
Hereinafter, as a method of manufacturing a display panel to which the present invention is applied, the case of manufacturing the above-mentioned liquid
製造上述液晶顯示面板1時,首先,如第2圖(a)、(b)所示,準備矩形(長方形)狀面板製作用基板10,其係於面內排列複數個成為上述液晶顯示面板1的部分(以下稱為單元)1A而形成者。面板製作用基板10係具備彼此以相對方向之方式所配置之矩形(長方形)狀的對向用母基板2A與元件用母基板3A。對向用母基板2A,係排列複數個成為上述對向基板2之部分而形成。另一方面,元件用母基板3A係排列複數個成為上述元件基板3之部分而形成。而且,對向用母基板2A與元件用母基板3A之間,係以密封材7將各單元1A的周圍封閉成圓形狀,於其內側注入液晶,藉此形成複數個液晶層4。
When manufacturing the above-mentioned liquid
接著,如第3圖(a)、(b)所示,面板製作用基板10之中,在對向用母基板2A的外表面貼合矩形狀的偏光膜5A,並且在元件用母基板3A的外表面貼合矩形狀的偏光膜5B。
Next, as shown in Fig. 3 (a) and (b), in the
其中,於對向用母基板2A,係如第10圖所示,設有表示偏光膜5A貼合位置之第一對位記號AM1。第一對位記號AM1只要設在對向用母基板2A的四角中之至少兩處(本實施形態為參處)即可。具體而言,較佳為對向用母基板2A的四角之中,於沿著同一端邊之至少兩個角設置第一對位記號AM1。
Among them, as shown in Fig. 10, the facing
於對向用母基板2A貼合偏光膜5A時,係一邊參照第一對位記號AM1一邊進行偏光膜5A相對於對向用母基板2A之對位。藉此,可在對向用母基板2A的四
角與偏光膜5A的四角互為一致之狀態,正確且容易地將偏光膜5A貼合於對向用母基板2A。
When bonding the
而且,元件用母基板3A中,雖於圖示中有所省略,但與對向用母基板2A同樣地設有表示偏光膜5B貼合位置之第一對位記號AM1。並且,於該元件用母基板3A貼合偏光膜5B時,係一邊參照第一對位記號AM1一邊進行偏光膜5B相對於元件用母基板3A之對位。藉此,可在元件用母基板3A的四角與偏光膜5B的四角互為一致之狀態,正確且容易地將偏光膜5B貼合於元件用母基板3A。
In addition, in the
接著,如第4圖(a)、(b)所示,將貼合於對向用母基板2A的外表面之偏光膜5A沿著成為上述對向基板2之各部分的輪廓裁切為圓形狀。
Next, as shown in Figure 4 (a) and (b), the
裁切偏光膜5A時,使用雷射光(例如,二氧化碳氣體雷射,波長9.4μm)L,該雷射光於掃描同時將偏光膜5A沿著各偏光膜5a的輪廓進行裁切。此時,雷射光造成的裁切線較佳為位於僅較成為對向基板2之部分的輪廓略為內側之位置。藉此,沿著成為對向基板2之部分的輪廓裁切後述對向用母基板2A時,可防止刀具接觸偏光膜5a。
When cutting the
而且,藉由雷射光裁切偏光膜5A時,較佳為從不與形成於各單元1A之成為元件基板3之部分(具體而言為配線形成部3b)之配線部6重疊的位置起開始裁切。因為裁切的開始位置與裁切的結束位置重疊,故從避開配線部6之位置起開始藉由雷射光進行裁切,藉此可防
止雷射光造成的配線部6之損傷等。
Moreover, when cutting the
而且,裁切偏光膜5A時,較佳為各偏光膜5a的輪廓之中,至少從角部開始裁切。藉此,可沿著輪廓將各偏光膜5a完整地切出。但是,如本實施形態,各偏光膜5a的輪廓為圓形時,其輪廓不存在角部,故無需特意規定裁切的開始位置。
Moreover, when cutting the
又,本實施形態中,係例示使用雷射光裁切偏光膜5A之情形,惟亦可使用雷射光以外者,例如使用刀具進行偏光膜5A的裁切。
In addition, in this embodiment, the case where laser light is used to cut the
然而,如第10圖所示,對向用母基板2A係設有表示各單元1A的位置之第二對位記號AM2。第二對位記號AM2,例如只要在各單元1A的周圍至少設置兩個(本實施形態為兩個)即可。具體而言,較佳為在各單元1A的附近於一定間隔至少設有兩個。
However, as shown in Fig. 10, the facing
本實施形態中,係一邊參照上述第一對位記號AM1與第二對位記號AM2,一邊對各單元1A的成為對向基板2之部分進行對位。具體而言,係在識別第一對位記號AM1的位置之後,藉由第二對位記號AM2由複數個單元1A之中識別成為裁切對象之單元1A的位置。藉此,可對成為裁切對象之單元1A以良好精度進行雷射光的對位。
In this embodiment, while referring to the above-mentioned first alignment mark AM1 and second alignment mark AM2, the portion of each
而且,本實施形態中,亦可參照對應於位在成為裁切對象之單元1A的周圍之複數個單元1A之第二對位記號AM2而進行。此時,係在由複數個單元1A之中
識別成為裁切對象之單元1A的位置之前,識別位於其周圍之複數個單元1A的位置,藉此可以更良好的精度對成為裁切對象之單元1A進行雷射光的對位。
In addition, in this embodiment, it is also possible to refer to the second alignment mark AM2 corresponding to a plurality of
接著,如第5圖(a)、(b)所示,將偏光膜5A的經裁切的各部分之內側(偏光膜5a)保留,並將偏光膜5A的多餘部分從對向用母基板2A的表面上剝離去除。對於偏光膜5A的多餘部分,較佳為沿著偏光膜5A的對角方向進行剝離。藉此,可從對向用母基板2A的表面上將偏光膜5A的多餘部分完整地剝去。
Next, as shown in Figure 5 (a) and (b), the inner side (
接著,如第6圖(a)、(b)所示,將貼合於元件用母基板3A的外表面之偏光膜5B沿著成為上述元件基板3(具體而言為元件形成部3a)之各部分的輪廓裁切成圓形狀。
Next, as shown in Figs. 6(a) and (b), the
裁切偏光膜5B時,使用雷射光(例如,二氧化碳氣體雷射,波長9.4μm)L,該雷射光於掃描同時將偏光膜5B沿著各偏光膜5b的輪廓進行裁切。此時,雷射光造成的裁切線較佳為位於僅較成為元件形成部3a之部分的輪廓略為內側之位置。藉此,沿著成為元件基板3(元件形成部3a)之部分的輪廓裁切後述元件用母基板3A時,可防止刀具接觸偏光膜5b。
When cutting the
而且,藉由雷射光裁切偏光膜5B時,較佳為從不與形成於各單元1A的成為元件基板3之部分(具體而言為配線形成部3b)之配線部6重疊的位置起開始裁切。因裁切的開始位置與裁切的結束位置重疊,故藉由以
雷射光從避開配線部6之位置起開始進行裁切,可防止雷射光造成的配線部6之損傷等。
Moreover, when cutting the
而且,裁切偏光膜5B時,較佳為各偏光膜5b的輪廓之中,至少從角部開始裁切。藉此,可沿著輪廓完整地切出各偏光膜5b。但是,如本實施形態般,各偏光膜5b的輪廓為圓形時,輪廓不存在角部,故無需特意規定裁切的開始位置。
Moreover, when cutting the
又,本實施形態中,係例示使用雷射光裁切偏光膜5B之情形,惟亦可使用雷射光以外者,例如使用刀具進行偏光膜5B的裁切。
In addition, in the present embodiment, a case where laser light is used to cut the
而且,裁切偏光膜5B時對於各單元1A的成為元件基板3(元件形成部3a)之部分的對位,係與上述裁切偏光膜5A時相同。亦即,本實施形態中,係一邊參照第一對位記號AM1與第二對位記號AM2,一邊對各單元1A的成為元件基板3之部分進行對位。藉此,可對成為裁切對象之單元1A以良好精度進行雷射光的對位。
In addition, when the
接著,如第7圖(a)、(b)所示,將偏光膜5B之經裁切的各部分之內側(偏光膜5b)保留、並將偏光膜5B的多餘部分從元件用母基板3A的表面上剝離去除。對於偏光膜5B的多餘部分,較佳為沿著偏光膜5B的對角方向進行剝離。藉此,可從元件用母基板3A的表面上將偏光膜5B的多餘部分完整地剝起。
Next, as shown in Figs. 7 (a) and (b), the inner side (
接著,如第8圖(a)、(b)所示,將對向用母基板2A沿著成為上述對向基板2之各部分的輪廓裁切為
圓形狀。裁切對向用母基板2A時,可採用使用刀具之劃線裁切加工。對於劃線裁切加工,並無特別限制,只要採用可將對向用母基板2A沿著成為各對向基板2之部分的輪廓進行裁切之方法即可。
Next, as shown in Fig. 8 (a) and (b), the opposing
而且,對於裁切對向用母基板2A時之各單元1A的成為對向基板2的部分之對位,係與上述裁切偏光膜5A時相同。亦即,本實施形態中,係一邊參照第一對位記號AM1與第二對位記號AM2,一邊對各單元1A的成為對向基板2之部分進行對位。藉此,可以良好精度從對向用母基板2A切出各單元1A的對向基板2。
In addition, the alignment of the portion of each
接著,如第9圖(a)、(b)所示,將元件用母基板3A沿著成為上述元件基板3之各部分的輪廓裁切為圓形狀。裁切元件用母基板3A時,可採用使用刀具之劃線裁切加工。對於劃線裁切加工並無特別限制,只要採用可將元件用母基板3A沿著成為各元件基板3之部分的輪廓進行裁切之方法即可。
Next, as shown in Figs. 9(a) and (b), the
而且,對於裁切元件用母基板3A時之各單元1A的成為元件基板3的部分之對位,係與上述裁切偏光膜5A時相同。亦即,本實施形態中,係一邊參照第一對位記號AM1與第二對位記號AM2,一邊對各單元1A的成為元件基板3之部分進行對位。藉此,可以良好精度從元件用母基板3A切出各單元1A的元件基板3。
In addition, the alignment of the part of each
經由以上所述步驟,可從面板製作用基板10切出各單元1A,並可一次性地製造複數個上述液晶顯
示面板1。
Through the above-mentioned steps, each
如上所述,與製造矩形顯示面板時相比,製造如上述液晶顯示面板1之異形顯示面板時,從面板製作用基板10切出單元1A時之對位、於對向基板2及元件基板3貼合偏光膜5a,5b時之對位會變得非常困難。
As described above, compared with the manufacturing of rectangular display panels, when manufacturing a special-shaped display panel such as the above-mentioned liquid
相對於此,本實施形態中,係於矩形狀的對向用母基板2A及元件用母基板3A貼合矩形狀的偏光膜5A,5B,藉此,可於該等對向用母基板2A及元件用母基板3A正確且容易地貼合偏光膜5A,5B。之後,因為是從面板製作用基板10切出各單元1A,故可對液晶顯示面板1以高精度保持偏光膜5a,5b之偏光軸傾斜。
In contrast, in this embodiment, rectangular
而且,本實施形態中,係從對向用母基板2A及元件用母基板3A將各個互為相異形狀的對向基板2及元件基板3分別地切出,藉此可以良好效率製造如上述液晶顯示面板1之異形顯示面板。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
而且,本實施形態中,係一邊參照第一對位記號AM1與第二對位記號AM2一邊對成為各單元1A之部分進行對位,藉此可提高於對向基板2及元件基板3貼合偏光膜5a,5b時之位置精度、與從對向用母基板2A及元件用母基板3A切出對向基板2及元件基板3時之位置精度。
In addition, in this embodiment, the part that becomes each
因此,依據本實施形態之製造方法,即使液晶顯示面板1係成為異形顯示面板時,也可提高偏光膜5a,5b對此種液晶顯示面板1的貼合精度,並且可以良好產
率製造液晶顯示面板1。
Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, even when the liquid
又,本發明並非必然限定於上述實施形態者,在不超出本發明旨趣之範圍可施以各種變更。 In addition, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be added without departing from the scope of the present invention.
具體而言,上述實施形態中,係以對向用母基板2A側、元件用母基板3A側的順序進行各偏光膜5a,5b之裁切以及各母基板2A,3A的裁切,亦可以與前述相反的順序,亦即,以元件用母基板3A側、對向用母基板2A側之順序進行各偏光膜5b,5a之裁切、以及各母基板3A,2A的裁切。
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the cutting of the
而且,於上述實施形態中,係例示在製作(準備)面板製作用基板10之後,將貼合於對向用母基板2A或元件用母基板3A的外表面之偏光膜5a,5b進行裁切之情形,惟亦可在製作面板製作用基板10之前,使用與上述實施形態相同的方法將貼合於對向用母基板2A或元件用母基板3A的外表面之偏光膜5a,5b進行裁切。
Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is exemplified that after the
此種情況下,係將偏光膜5a,5b裁切去除之後,經由密封材7接合對向用母基板2A與元件用母基板3A,並注入液晶,製作面板製作用基板10。之後,使用與上述實施形態相同的方法,只要進行對向用母基板2A與元件用母基板3A之裁切即可。
In this case, after the
而且,上述實施形態中,雖例示偏光膜5a,5b作為光學膜,惟光學膜只要是包含偏光膜5a,5b者即可,亦可同時積層偏光膜5a,5b與例如光學補償膜和增亮膜、抗反射膜等功能膜。
In addition, in the above embodiment, although the
而且,第一對位記號AM1與第二對位記號
AM2之一部分亦可共有化。亦即,可以在第一對位記號AM1的一部分附加表示單元1A的位置之作為第二對位記號AM2的功能、在第二對位記號的一部分附加表示偏光膜5a,5b(光學膜)的貼合位置之作為第一對位記號AM1的功能。
Moreover, the first alignment mark AM1 and the second alignment mark
A part of AM2 can also be shared. That is, a part of the first alignment mark AM1 may be added to indicate the position of the
而且,液晶顯示面板1不限於透射型,亦可為反射型。為反射型時,因為係僅於對向基板2配置有偏光膜5a(光學膜)之結構,故變得不需上述第6圖及第7圖所示之步驟。
Moreover, the liquid
而且,對於對向用母基板2A、元件用母基板3A的裁切,除了上述使用刀具之劃線裁切加工以外,還可以使用別的裁切方法。具體而言,可使用雷射光裁切加工和噴水式裁切加工等等之裁切方法。
Furthermore, for cutting of the facing
而且,本發明不限於製造上述液晶顯示面板1時,例如對於製造有機EL面板等顯示面板時,亦可廣泛地應用本發明。
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the production of the above-mentioned liquid
1‧‧‧液晶顯示面板(異形顯示面板) 1‧‧‧Liquid crystal display panel (abnormal display panel)
2‧‧‧對向基板 2‧‧‧Opposite substrate
3‧‧‧元件基板 3‧‧‧Component substrate
3a‧‧‧元件形成部 3a‧‧‧Element forming part
3b‧‧‧配線形成部 3b‧‧‧Wiring forming part
4‧‧‧液晶層 4‧‧‧Liquid crystal layer
5a、5b‧‧‧偏光膜(光學膜) 5a, 5b‧‧‧Polarizing film (optical film)
6‧‧‧配線部 6‧‧‧Wiring part
7‧‧‧密封材 7‧‧‧Sealing material
S‧‧‧顯示面 S‧‧‧Display
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JP6596533B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing film with adhesive layer and image display device |
JP7107734B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-07-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
CN108845439A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-20 | 信利半导体有限公司 | The polarizer sheet sticking and cutting integral method and equipment of liquid crystal display panel |
CN109256049B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-02 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Special-shaped display panel and display device |
JP7467060B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-04-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive layer-attached polarizing film, image display panel, and image display device |
JP7481101B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-05-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive layer-attached polarizing film, image display panel, and image display device |
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KR102605976B1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
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WO2017145925A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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