TWI700685B - Flat panel display and wearable device - Google Patents

Flat panel display and wearable device Download PDF

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TWI700685B
TWI700685B TW108122662A TW108122662A TWI700685B TW I700685 B TWI700685 B TW I700685B TW 108122662 A TW108122662 A TW 108122662A TW 108122662 A TW108122662 A TW 108122662A TW I700685 B TWI700685 B TW I700685B
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group
pixels
multiplexers
multiplexer
output terminals
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TW202101417A (en
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葉碧純
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敦泰電子有限公司
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Abstract

A flat panel display and a wearable device are provided in the present invention. The wearable device includes a flat panel display. The flat panel display includes a data driver and a flat display panel. The data driver includes a plurality of output terminals. The flat panel includes a plurality of rows. Each row includes a plurality of pixels. The pixels are divided into first group pixels and second group pixels. The pixel driving period for each row includes a first group pixel driving period and a second group pixel driving period, wherein first group pixels are driven in first group pixel driving period and the second group pixels are driven in second group pixel driving period.

Description

平面顯示器與穿戴式裝置 Flat panel displays and wearable devices

本發明係關於一種平面顯示器技術,更進一步來說,本發明係關於一種平面顯示器以及使用其之穿戴式裝置。 The present invention relates to a flat-panel display technology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a flat-panel display and a wearable device using it.

隨著科技進步,穿戴式裝置也越來越普及。由於穿戴式裝置的面板體積較小,故不適合接腳數目太高的驅動電路。然而,隨著科技進步,人們對螢幕的解析度要求越來越高,而解析度的提高,也代表著驅動電路的腳位需要更多。為了減少驅動電路的腳位,在平面顯示面板設計上,一般會利用多工器的設計,減少資料驅動器的接腳數目。此種設計對於小型面板,例如穿戴式裝置的面板,尤其重要。 As technology advances, wearable devices are becoming more and more popular. Due to the small size of the panel of the wearable device, it is not suitable for a driving circuit with a high number of pins. However, with the advancement of technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the resolution of the screen, and the improvement of the resolution also means that more pins of the drive circuit are needed. In order to reduce the number of pins of the driving circuit, in the design of the flat display panel, a multiplexer design is generally used to reduce the number of pins of the data driver. This design is especially important for small panels, such as those of wearable devices.

第1圖繪示為先前技術的小型面板的示意圖。請參考第1圖,在此小型面板101上,具有1對10的多工器102(MUX 1:10),在此以480RGB的面板做舉例。480RGB需要1440個資料,若以上述1對10的多工器102來說,資料驅動器的腳位需要144根腳位加上10 個控制腳位用以控制多工器。然而,使用多工器也會增加生產製造的成本。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a small panel of the prior art. Please refer to Figure 1. The small panel 101 has a 1-to-10 multiplexer 102 (MUX 1:10). Here, a 480RGB panel is used as an example. 480RGB requires 1440 data. If the above 1-to-10 multiplexer 102 is used, the data driver needs 144 pins plus 10 One control pin is used to control the multiplexer. However, the use of multiplexers will also increase manufacturing costs.

因此,需要一種新設計的顯示器可同時降低成本及實現窄邊框。 Therefore, there is a need for a newly designed display that can simultaneously reduce costs and achieve narrow bezels.

本發明的一目的在於提供一種平面顯示器以及使用其之穿戴式裝置,利用將像素分組並分開驅動在不需要過多使用多工器的前提下,可以減少資料驅動電路的接腳數,進而實現顯示器窄邊框的設計。 An object of the present invention is to provide a flat-panel display and a wearable device using the same, which can reduce the number of pins of the data driving circuit by grouping and separately driving pixels without excessive use of multiplexers, thereby realizing a display Narrow bezel design.

有鑒於此,本發明提供一種平面顯示器。此平面顯示器包括一資料驅動器以及一平面顯示面板。資料驅動器包括多個資料輸出端。平面顯示面板包括多數個列,每一列包括多個像素,每一該些像素至少被分為第一組像素以及第二組像素,其中,每一列像素的驅動時間包括第一組像素驅動時間以及第二組像素驅動時間。在第一組像素驅動時間,驅動第一組像素,且在第二組像素驅動時間,驅動第二組像素。 In view of this, the present invention provides a flat panel display. The flat display includes a data driver and a flat display panel. The data driver includes a plurality of data output terminals. The flat display panel includes a plurality of columns, each column includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels is at least divided into a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels, wherein the driving time of each column of pixels includes the driving time of the first group of pixels and The second group of pixels driving time. During the first group of pixel driving time, the first group of pixels are driven, and during the second group of pixel driving time, the second group of pixels are driven.

本發明另外提出一種穿戴式裝置。此穿戴式裝置包括一平面顯示器,此平面顯示器包括一資料驅動器以及一平面顯示面板。資料驅動器包括多個資料輸出端。平面顯示面板包括多數個列,每一列包括多個像素,每一該些像素至少被分為第一組像素以及第二組像素,其中,每一列像素的驅動時間包括第一組像素驅動時間以及 第二組像素驅動時間。在第一組像素驅動時間,驅動第一組像素,且在第二組像素驅動時間,驅動第二組像素。 The present invention also provides a wearable device. The wearable device includes a flat panel display, and the flat panel display includes a data driver and a flat display panel. The data driver includes a plurality of data output terminals. The flat display panel includes a plurality of columns, each column includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels is at least divided into a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels, wherein the driving time of each column of pixels includes the driving time of the first group of pixels and The second group of pixels driving time. During the first group of pixel driving time, the first group of pixels are driven, and during the second group of pixel driving time, the second group of pixels are driven.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之平面顯示器以及使用其之穿戴式裝置,上述平面顯示面板包括一第一組多工單元以及一第二組多工單元。第一組多工單元耦接上述多個資料輸出端以及每一列的第一組像素之間。第二組多工單元耦接上述多個資料輸出端以及每一列的第二組像素之間。掃描時間被分成第一組像素驅動時間以及第二組像素驅動時間,其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,關閉第二組多工單元,並啟動第一組多工單元以驅動第一組像素,在第二組像素驅動時間,關閉第一組多工單元,並啟動第二組多工單元以驅動第二組像素。 According to the flat display and the wearable device using the flat display according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flat display panel includes a first group of multiplexing units and a second group of multiplexing units. The first group of multiplexing units are coupled between the plurality of data output terminals and the first group of pixels in each row. The second group of multiplexing units are coupled between the plurality of data output terminals and the second group of pixels in each row. The scanning time is divided into the driving time of the first group of pixels and the driving time of the second group of pixels. In the first group of pixel driving time, the second group of multiplexing units are turned off and the first group of multiplexing units are activated to drive the first group of pixels , In the second group of pixel driving time, turn off the first group of multiplexing units, and start the second group of multiplexing units to drive the second group of pixels.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之平面顯示器以及使用其之穿戴式裝置,上述第一組多工單元包括多個第一多工器致能電路,耦接資料驅動器,用以致能該第一組多工單元。上述第二組多工單元包括多個第二多工器致能電路,耦接資料驅動器,用以致能第二組多工單元,其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,該資料驅動器控制該些第一多工器致能電路以致能該第一組多工單元,並控制該些第二多工器致能電路以禁能該第二組多工單元,以驅動第一組像素,其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,該資料驅動器控制該些第二多工器致能電路以致能該第二組多工單元,並控制該些第一多工器致能電路以禁能該第一組多工單元,以驅動第二組像素。 According to the flat-panel display and the wearable device using the flat-panel display according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first multiplexer unit includes a plurality of first multiplexer enabling circuits, which are coupled to the data driver to enable the first Group multiplexing unit. The second group of multiplexer units includes a plurality of second multiplexer enabling circuits coupled to the data driver to enable the second group of multiplexer units, wherein, during the driving time of the first group of pixels, the data driver controls the The first multiplexer enabling circuit enables the first group of multiplexed units, and controls the second multiplexer enabling circuits to disable the second group of multiplexed units to drive the first group of pixels, wherein, During the driving time of the second group of pixels, the data driver controls the second multiplexer enabling circuits to enable the second group of multiplexer units, and controls the first multiplexer enabling circuits to disable the first Group multiplexing units to drive the second group of pixels.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之平面顯示器以及使用其之穿戴式裝置,上述第一組多工單元包括多個第一多工器,每一第一多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,每一第一多工器的輸入端對應地耦接對應的資料輸出端,每一第一多工器的輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素。上述第二組多工單元包括多個第二多工器,每一第二多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,每一第二多工器的輸入端對應地耦接對應的資料輸出端,每一第二多工器的輸出端分別耦接對應的第二組像素。在一較佳實施例中,第一多工器致能電路還包括多個第一開關,對應地耦接第一多工器的多個輸出端,在第一多工器致能電路致能第一組多工單元時,上述多個第一開關被導通。上述第二多工器致能電路還包括多個第二開關,對應地耦接第二多工器的多個輸出端,在第二多工器致能電路致能該第二組多工單元時,上述多個第二開關被導通。 According to the flat panel display and the wearable device using the flat display according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first group of multiplexing units includes a plurality of first multiplexers, and each first multiplexer includes an input terminal and a plurality of For the output end, the input end of each first multiplexer is correspondingly coupled to the corresponding data output end, and the output end of each first multiplexer is respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels. The above-mentioned second group of multiplexers includes a plurality of second multiplexers, each second multiplexer includes an input end and a plurality of output ends, and the input end of each second multiplexer is correspondingly coupled to the corresponding data The output terminal, the output terminal of each second multiplexer is respectively coupled to the corresponding second group of pixels. In a preferred embodiment, the first multiplexer enabling circuit further includes a plurality of first switches, which are correspondingly coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the first multiplexer, and the first multiplexer enabling circuit enables In the first group of multiplexer units, the multiple first switches are turned on. The aforementioned second multiplexer enabling circuit further includes a plurality of second switches correspondingly coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the second multiplexer, and the second multiplexer enabling circuit enables the second group of multiplexers At this time, the plurality of second switches are turned on.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之平面顯示器以及使用其之穿戴式裝置,上述平面顯示面板的每一列包括一第一掃描線以及一第二掃描線。第一掃描線電性連接第一組像素。第二掃描線電性連接第二組像素。上述平面顯示面板更包括一多工單元以及閘極驅動電路。多工單元包括多個多工器,每一多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,其中,每一多工器的輸入端耦接對應的上述多個資料輸出端其中之一,每一多工器的上述多個輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素以及第二組像素。閘極驅動電路用 以分別驅動第一掃描線以及第二掃描線。當第一掃描線被閘極驅動電路驅動,資料驅動器控制多工單元,以驅動第一組像素。當第二掃描線被閘極驅動電路驅動,資料驅動器控制多工單元,以驅動第二組像素。 According to the flat display and the wearable device using the flat display according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each column of the flat display panel includes a first scan line and a second scan line. The first scan line is electrically connected to the first group of pixels. The second scan line is electrically connected to the second group of pixels. The flat display panel further includes a multiplexing unit and a gate driving circuit. The multiplexer unit includes a plurality of multiplexers, each multiplexer includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, wherein the input terminal of each multiplexer is coupled to one of the corresponding data output terminals, each The multiple output terminals of a multiplexer are respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels and the second group of pixels. For gate drive circuit To drive the first scan line and the second scan line respectively. When the first scan line is driven by the gate driving circuit, the data driver controls the multiplexing unit to drive the first group of pixels. When the second scan line is driven by the gate driving circuit, the data driver controls the multiplexing unit to drive the second group of pixels.

本發明另外提出一種平面顯示器的驅動方法。此平面顯示器的驅動方法包括下列步驟:將一平面顯示面板的多數個列上的像素分為第一組像素以及第二組像素;將每一列像素的驅動時間區隔為一第一組像素驅動時間以及一第二組像素驅動時間;在第一組像素驅動時間,驅動第一組像素;以及在第二組像素驅動時間,驅動第二組像素。 The present invention additionally provides a driving method of a flat panel display. The driving method of the flat panel display includes the following steps: divide the pixels on a plurality of columns of a flat display panel into a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels; divide the driving time of each column of pixels into a first group of pixel driving Time and a second group of pixel driving time; during the first group of pixel driving time, driving the first group of pixels; and during the second group of pixel driving time, driving the second group of pixels.

本發明的精神在於利用將每一列的像素進行分組,並分時驅動,藉此,可在不需額外增加多工器的前提下,減少資料驅動電路的腳位使用數目。因此,可以進一步縮小穿戴式裝置的體積。 The spirit of the present invention is to group the pixels in each column and drive them in a time-sharing manner, thereby reducing the number of pins used in the data driving circuit without adding a multiplexer. Therefore, the volume of the wearable device can be further reduced.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows.

101:小型面板 101: small panel

102:1對10的多工器 102:1 to 10 multiplexer

201:平面顯示器 201: Flat panel display

202:穿戴機構 202: Wearing Mechanism

301:資料驅動器 301: Data Drive

302:平面顯示面板 302: Flat display panel

303:第一組多工單元 303: The first group of multiplexing units

304:第二組多工單元 304: The second group of multiplexing units

303-01~303-72:第一多工器 303-01~303-72: The first multiplexer

305-01~305-72:第一多工器致能電路 305-01~305-72: The first multiplexer enabling circuit

304-01~304-72:第二多工器 304-01~304-72: second multiplexer

306-01~306-72:第二多工器致能電路 306-01~306-72: The second multiplexer enabling circuit

M01~M10、M11~M20、M31~M40、M41~M50:電晶體 M01~M10, M11~M20, M31~M40, M41~M50: Transistor

601:面板走線佈局 601: Panel layout

S800~S803:本發明較佳實施例的平面顯示器的驅動方法的流程步驟 S800~S803: Process steps of the driving method of the flat panel display according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention

第1圖繪示為先前技術的小型面板的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a small panel of the prior art.

第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的穿戴式裝置的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示器201的電路圖。 FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a flat panel display 201 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的多工器303-01、304-01以及多工器致能電路305-01、306-01的電路圖。 Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of multiplexers 303-01 and 304-01 and multiplexer enabling circuits 305-01 and 306-01 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的多工器303-01、304-01以及多工器致能電路305-01、306-01的操作波形圖。 FIG. 5 shows the operation waveforms of the multiplexers 303-01 and 304-01 and the multiplexer enabling circuits 305-01 and 306-01 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示面板302的電路圖。 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a flat display panel 302 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示面板302的操作波形圖。 FIG. 7 is an operation waveform diagram of the flat display panel 302 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示器的驅動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method of a flat panel display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的穿戴式裝置的示意圖。請參考第2圖,此穿戴式裝置包括一平面顯示器201以及一穿戴機構202。第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示器201的電路圖。請參考第3圖,在此實施例中,平面顯示器201包括一資料驅動器301以及一平面顯示面板302,其中,平面顯示面板302可以是液晶顯示面板、有機發光二極體顯示面板或其它在申請日前可實現平面顯示等同技術等,本發明不以此為限。平 面顯示面板302包括多數個列,每一列包括多個像素,在此實施例中以480RGB做舉例,因此,每一列有1440像素。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2, this wearable device includes a flat display 201 and a wearable mechanism 202. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a flat panel display 201 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the flat panel display 201 includes a data driver 301 and a flat display panel 302, where the flat display panel 302 can be a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light emitting diode display panel or other A flat display equivalent technology etc. can be realized recently, and the present invention is not limited to this. level The surface display panel 302 includes a plurality of columns, and each column includes a plurality of pixels. In this embodiment, 480RGB is used as an example. Therefore, each column has 1440 pixels.

在此實施例中,上述1440像素被分為第一組像素以及第二組像素。又,在此實施例中,面板上包含一第一組多工單元303以及一第二組多工單元304。第一組多工單元303包括多個第一多工器303-01~303-72以及對應的第一多工器致能電路305-01~305-72。第二組多工單元304包括多個第二多工器304-01~304-72以及對應的第二多工器致能電路306-01~306-72。第一組多工單元303的多工器303-01~303-72之輸出端耦接第一組像素。第二組多工單元304的多工器304-01~304-72之輸出端耦接第二組像素。假設多工器303-01~303-72、304-01~304-72分別具有10個接腳,第一組像素分別是第1~10、21~30、41~50.....1421~1430個像素;第二組像素分別是第11~20、31~40、51~60.....1431~1440個像素。 In this embodiment, the aforementioned 1440 pixels are divided into a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the panel includes a first group of multiplexing units 303 and a second group of multiplexing units 304. The first group of multiplexers 303 includes a plurality of first multiplexers 303-01 to 303-72 and corresponding first multiplexer enabling circuits 305-01 to 305-72. The second group of multiplexers 304 includes a plurality of second multiplexers 304-01 to 304-72 and corresponding second multiplexer enabling circuits 306-01 to 306-72. The output terminals of the multiplexers 303-01 to 303-72 of the first group of multiplexing unit 303 are coupled to the first group of pixels. The output terminals of the multiplexers 304-01 to 304-72 of the second group of multiplexing units 304 are coupled to the second group of pixels. Assuming that the multiplexers 303-01~303-72 and 304-01~304-72 each have 10 pins, the first group of pixels are 1~10, 21~30, 41~50...1421 ~1430 pixels; the second group of pixels are the 11th~20th, 31~40, 51~60...1431~1440 pixels.

第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的多工器303-01、304-01以及多工器致能電路305-01、306-01的電路圖。請參考第4圖,第一多工器303-01包括電晶體M01~M10;第一多工器致能電路305-01包括電晶體M11~M20;第二多工器304-01包括電晶體M31~M40;第二多工器致能電路306-01包括電晶體M41~M50。 Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of multiplexers 303-01 and 304-01 and multiplexer enabling circuits 305-01 and 306-01 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4, the first multiplexer 303-01 includes transistors M01~M10; the first multiplexer enabling circuit 305-01 includes transistors M11~M20; the second multiplexer 304-01 includes transistors M31~M40; The second multiplexer enabling circuit 306-01 includes transistors M41~M50.

第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的多工器303-01、304-01以及多工器致能電路305-01、306-01的操作波形圖。請參考第4圖以及第5圖,在此實施例是 以P型薄膜電晶體做舉例。當第一條掃描線G1開始掃描,訊號mux_sw1由邏輯高電壓轉為邏輯低電壓,此時電晶體M11~M20被導通。當訊號mux1由邏輯高電壓轉為邏輯低電壓,電晶體M01導通,此時資料驅動器301提供第一個像素的資料D1,透過電晶體M01以及M11傳送給第一個像素;當訊號mux2由邏輯高電壓轉為邏輯低電壓,電晶體M02導通,此時資料驅動器301提供第二個像素的資料D2,透過電晶體M02以及M12傳送給第二個像素,以此類推。 FIG. 5 shows the operation waveforms of the multiplexers 303-01 and 304-01 and the multiplexer enabling circuits 305-01 and 306-01 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, in this embodiment is Take the P-type thin film transistor as an example. When the first scan line G1 starts to scan, the signal mux_sw1 changes from a logic high voltage to a logic low voltage, and the transistors M11~M20 are turned on at this time. When the signal mux1 changes from a logic high voltage to a logic low voltage, the transistor M01 is turned on. At this time, the data driver 301 provides the data D1 of the first pixel, which is transmitted to the first pixel through the transistors M01 and M11; when the signal mux2 is changed from the logic The high voltage turns into a logic low voltage and the transistor M02 is turned on. At this time, the data driver 301 provides the data D2 of the second pixel, which is transmitted to the second pixel through the transistors M02 and M12, and so on.

當訊號mux_sw1由邏輯低電壓轉為邏輯高電壓,訊號mux_sw2由邏輯高電壓轉為邏輯低電壓,此時電晶體M41~M50被導通。當訊號mux1由邏輯高電壓轉為邏輯低電壓,電晶體M31導通,此時資料驅動器301提供第十一個像素的資料D11,透過電晶體M31以及M41傳送給第十一個像素;當訊號mux2由邏輯高電壓轉為邏輯低電壓,電晶體M32導通,此時資料驅動器301提供第十二個像素的資料D12,透過電晶體M32以及M42傳送給第十二個像素,以此類推。 When the signal mux_sw1 changes from a logic low voltage to a logic high voltage, and the signal mux_sw2 changes from a logic high voltage to a logic low voltage, the transistors M41~M50 are turned on. When the signal mux1 changes from a logic high voltage to a logic low voltage, the transistor M31 is turned on. At this time, the data driver 301 provides data D11 of the eleventh pixel, which is transmitted to the eleventh pixel through the transistors M31 and M41; when the signal mux2 From the logic high voltage to the logic low voltage, the transistor M32 is turned on. At this time, the data driver 301 provides the data D12 of the twelfth pixel, and transmits it to the twelfth pixel through the transistors M32 and M42, and so on.

由上述實施例可以看到,藉由訊號mux_sw1以及訊號mux_sw2可以控制第一多工器303-01以及第二多工器304-01的致能/禁能。當訊號mux_sw1為邏輯高電壓,第一多工器303-01的電晶體M01~M10即使是導通狀態,訊號也到不了第一像素~第十像素。同樣地,當訊號mux_sw2為邏輯高電壓,第二多工器304-01 的電晶體M31~M40即使是導通狀態,訊號也到不了第十一像素~第二十像素。故在此實施例,僅額外使用了兩個控制訊號(訊號mux_sw1以及訊號mux_sw2)便達到控制了20個像素通道的目的。換句話說,在此實施例僅用12個腳位,便控制了20個像素通道。若無上述多工器致能電路305-01、306-01的開關設計,資料驅動器301會需要20個腳位用來控制20個像素通道。 It can be seen from the above embodiment that the first multiplexer 303-01 and the second multiplexer 304-01 can be enabled/disabled by the signals mux_sw1 and mux_sw2. When the signal mux_sw1 is a logic high voltage, even if the transistors M01~M10 of the first multiplexer 303-01 are in the on state, the signal cannot reach the first pixel to the tenth pixel. Similarly, when the signal mux_sw2 is a logic high voltage, the second multiplexer 304-01 Even if the transistors M31~M40 are turned on, the signal will not reach the eleventh to twentieth pixels. Therefore, in this embodiment, only two additional control signals (signal mux_sw1 and signal mux_sw2) are used to achieve the goal of controlling 20 pixel channels. In other words, in this embodiment, only 12 pins are used to control 20 pixel channels. Without the switch design of the multiplexer enabling circuits 305-01 and 306-01, the data driver 301 would need 20 pins to control 20 pixel channels.

上述實施例是以多工器以及多工器致能電路的實施方式,藉此,減少資料驅動器301所需的腳位。若要進一步減低腳位,可以將一條掃描線的像素分成三組,則資料驅動器301僅需要48個資料輸出腳位,而掃描時間需要被分割成三份。同樣地,本發明亦可以將像素分成四組、五組等,本發明不以此為限。 The above embodiments are implementations of multiplexers and multiplexer enabling circuits, thereby reducing the number of pins required by the data driver 301. To further reduce the number of pins, the pixels of a scan line can be divided into three groups. The data driver 301 only needs 48 data output pins, and the scan time needs to be divided into three. Similarly, the present invention can also divide the pixels into four groups, five groups, etc. The present invention is not limited to this.

上述實施例是以多工器配合多工器致能電路的方式實施,以下,提供另一個實施方式。 The above-mentioned embodiment is implemented in the manner of a multiplexer cooperated with a multiplexer enabling circuit. In the following, another embodiment is provided.

第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示面板302的電路圖。請參考第6圖,平面顯示面板302包括一多工單元,該多工單元包括多個多工器,每一多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,其中,每一多工器的輸入端耦接對應的多個資料輸出端其中之一,而每一多工器的多個輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素以及第二組像素。又如圖所示,此平面顯示面板302利用面板走線佈局601,把每一列分割成兩個掃描線。第一個掃描線G1上的像素即為第一組像素;第二個掃描線G2上的像素即 為第二組像素。而較佳的驅動方式是利用左右兩側配置基板上閘極驅動電路(Gate On Array,GOA),並且分別驅動左右兩側的掃描線。假設此面板係480RGB面板,每一列的像素共1440個,本來需要144個1對10的多工器,由於每一列被分割成兩個掃描線,且第一個掃描線G1的第一組像素對應的資料線連接到第二個掃描線G2的第二組像素。又,為了避免走線布局的交錯,在此實施例中,第一個像素對應的資料線D1連接到第1440個像素對應的資料線D1440,第二個像素對應的資料線D2連接到第1439個像素對應的資料線D1439,以此類推。藉由上述的實施方式,在不需額外增加多工器的前提下,將原本需要144個資料驅動器的腳位,可以減少至72個腳位。因此,本發明實施例大量減少資料驅動器的腳位數目,又可實現窄邊框顯示器的設計。 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a flat display panel 302 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6, the flat display panel 302 includes a multiplexer unit, the multiplexer unit includes a plurality of multiplexers, each multiplexer includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, where each multiplexer The input terminal is coupled to one of the corresponding data output terminals, and the output terminals of each multiplexer are respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels and the second group of pixels. As shown in the figure, the flat display panel 302 uses the panel wiring layout 601 to divide each column into two scan lines. The pixels on the first scan line G1 are the first group of pixels; the pixels on the second scan line G2 are the pixels For the second set of pixels. A preferred driving method is to use the left and right sides to configure the gate on array (GOA) on the substrate, and to drive the scan lines on the left and right sides respectively. Assuming that this panel is a 480RGB panel, each column has a total of 1440 pixels. Originally, 144 1-to-10 multiplexers are needed. Since each column is divided into two scan lines, and the first group of pixels of the first scan line G1 The corresponding data line is connected to the second group of pixels of the second scan line G2. In addition, in order to avoid the interleaving of the wiring layout, in this embodiment, the data line D1 corresponding to the first pixel is connected to the data line D1440 corresponding to the 1440th pixel, and the data line D2 corresponding to the second pixel is connected to the 1439th pixel. The data line D1439 corresponding to each pixel, and so on. With the above implementation, the number of pins that originally required 144 data drivers can be reduced to 72 pins without the need for an additional multiplexer. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention greatly reduces the number of pins of the data driver, and can realize the design of a narrow-frame display.

第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示面板302的操作波形圖。請參考第7圖,當掃描線G1被掃瞄時,資料驅動器控制多工器依照順序輸出mux1~mux10,導通對應的開關,以驅動第一組像素(左半邊的像素)。當掃描線G2被掃瞄時,資料驅動器控制多工器依照順序輸出mux1~mux10,導通對應的開關,以驅動第二組像素(右半邊的像素)。在此實施例中,面板設計須將D1接D1440,D2接D1439,…,D10接D1431,依此類推。且在後半段時間,傳送像素資料的順序須修正,順序需依序為D1440→D1431。 FIG. 7 is an operation waveform diagram of the flat display panel 302 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 7. When the scan line G1 is scanned, the data driver controls the multiplexer to output mux1~mux10 in sequence, turning on the corresponding switches to drive the first group of pixels (the pixels on the left half). When the scan line G2 is scanned, the data driver controls the multiplexer to output mux1~mux10 in sequence, turning on the corresponding switches to drive the second group of pixels (the pixels on the right half). In this embodiment, the panel design must connect D1 to D1440, D2 to D1439, ..., D10 to D1431, and so on. And in the second half of the time, the order of transmitting pixel data must be revised, and the order must be D1440→D1431.

上述實施例中,利用將掃描線切成兩半的方式,左半邊的掃描線由左邊GOA控制,右半邊的掃描線由右邊GOA控制。在此較佳實施例中,利用增加面板拉線設計與改變資料驅動器送像素資料的時序,達到減少資料驅動器的腳位數目的目的,且維持相同的多工器之數目的設計。 In the above embodiment, the scan line is cut in half, the scan line on the left half is controlled by the left GOA, and the scan line on the right half is controlled by the right GOA. In this preferred embodiment, the design of adding a panel cable design and changing the timing of sending pixel data by the data driver achieves the purpose of reducing the number of pins of the data driver while maintaining the same design of multiplexers.

第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的平面顯示器的驅動方法的流程圖。請參考第8圖,此平面顯示器的驅動方法包括下列步驟: FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method of a flat panel display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 8. The driving method of this flat panel display includes the following steps:

步驟S800:開始。 Step S800: start.

步驟S801:將一平面顯示面板的多數個列上的像素分為第一組像素以及第二組像素。例如利用如上述第一實施例的兩組多工單元以將像素分成第一組像素以及第二組像素,或是利用修改面板的閘極驅動的方式,將一列的像素分成左半邊像素以及右半邊像素。 Step S801: Divide the pixels on a plurality of columns of a flat display panel into a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels. For example, the two sets of multiplexing units as in the first embodiment described above are used to divide the pixels into the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels, or the gate driving method of the panel is modified to divide the pixels in one column into the left half of the pixel and the right half of the pixel. Half-edge pixels.

步驟S802:將每一列像素的驅動時間區隔為一第一組像素驅動時間以及一第二組像素驅動時間。如第一實施例中,將一個掃描期間,分割成兩段,第一段期間,透過第一組多工單元驅動第一組像素,第二段期間,透過第二組多工單元驅動第二組像素。又,亦可如第二實施例中,將列像素直接分割成兩部分,並且以閘極驅動電路分開驅動。 Step S802: divide the driving time of each column of pixels into a first group of pixel driving time and a second group of pixel driving time. As in the first embodiment, one scanning period is divided into two segments. During the first segment, the first group of pixels is driven by the first group of multiplexer units, and during the second segment, the second group of pixels is driven by the second group of multiplexer units. Group of pixels. In addition, as in the second embodiment, the column pixels can be directly divided into two parts and driven separately by the gate driving circuit.

步驟S803:在第一組像素驅動時間,驅動第一組像素,且在第二組像素驅動時間,驅動第二組 像素。 Step S803: During the first group of pixel driving time, drive the first group of pixels, and during the second group of pixel driving time, drive the second group of pixels Pixels.

綜上所述,本發明的精神在於利用將每一列的像素進行分組,並分時驅動,藉此,減少資料驅動電路的腳位使用數目。因此,可以進一步縮小穿戴式裝置的體積,實現窄邊框的顯示器。 In summary, the spirit of the present invention is to group pixels in each column and drive them in a time-sharing manner, thereby reducing the number of pins used in the data driving circuit. Therefore, the volume of the wearable device can be further reduced, and a display with a narrow frame can be realized.

在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本發明之範圍。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The specific embodiments proposed in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention, instead of restricting the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments in a narrow sense, and do not exceed the spirit of the present invention and apply for patents below. The conditions of the scope, various changes and implementations made, all belong to the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.

301:資料驅動器 301: Data Drive

302:平面顯示面板 302: Flat display panel

303:第一組多工單元 303: The first group of multiplexing units

304:第二組多工單元 304: The second group of multiplexing units

303-01~303-72:第一多工器 303-01~303-72: The first multiplexer

305-01~305-72:第一多工器致能電路 305-01~305-72: The first multiplexer enabling circuit

304-01~304-72:第二多工器 304-01~304-72: second multiplexer

306-01~306-72:第二多工器致能電路 306-01~306-72: The second multiplexer enabling circuit

Claims (8)

一種平面顯示器,包括:一資料驅動器,包括多個資料輸出端;以及一平面顯示面板,包括:多數個列,每一列包括多個像素,每一該些像素至少被分為第一組像素以及第二組像素;其中,每一列像素的驅動時間包括第一組像素驅動時間以及第二組像素驅動時間,其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,驅動第一組像素;其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,驅動第二組像素,其中,該平面顯示面板包括:一第一組多工單元,耦接上述多個資料輸出端以及每一列的該第一組像素之間;以及一第二組多工單元,耦接上述多個資料輸出端以及每一列的該第二組像素之間;其中,在一掃描時間被分成第一組像素驅動時間以及第二組像素驅動時間,其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,關閉第二組多工單元,並啟動第一組多工單元以驅動第一組像素;其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,關閉第一組多工單元,並啟動第二組多工單元以驅動第二組像素,其中,該第一組多工單元包括:多個第一多工器,每一該些第一多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,每一該些第一多工器的輸入端對應地耦 接對應的資料輸出端,每一該些第一多工器的輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素;以及多個第一多工器致能電路;其中,該第二組多工單元包括:多個第二多工器,每一該些第二多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,每一該些第二多工器的輸入端對應地耦接對應的資料輸出端,每一該些第二多工器的輸出端分別耦接對應的第二組像素;以及多個第二多工器致能電路;其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,該資料驅動器控制該些第一多工器致能電路以致能該些第一多工器,並控制該些第二多工器致能電路以禁能該些第二多工器,以驅動第一組像素,其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,該資料驅動器控制該些第二多工器致能電路以致能該些第二多工器,並控制該些第一多工器致能電路以禁能該些第一多工器,以驅動第二組像素。 A flat panel display includes: a data driver, including a plurality of data output terminals; and a flat display panel, including: a plurality of rows, each row includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels is divided into at least a first group of pixels and The second group of pixels; wherein the driving time of each column of pixels includes the first group of pixel driving time and the second group of pixel driving time, wherein, in the first group of pixel driving time, the first group of pixels are driven; wherein, in the second group Pixel driving time, driving a second group of pixels, where the flat display panel includes: a first group of multiplexing units coupled to the plurality of data output terminals and between the first group of pixels in each row; and a second A group of multiplexing units are coupled between the plurality of data output terminals and the second group of pixels in each row; wherein, a scanning time is divided into a first group of pixel driving time and a second group of pixel driving time, wherein During the driving time of the first group of pixels, turn off the second group of multiplexed units, and start the first group of multiplexed units to drive the first group of pixels; wherein, during the second group of pixel drive time, turn off the first group of multiplexed units and start The second group of multiplexers are used to drive the second group of pixels, wherein the first group of multiplexers includes: a plurality of first multiplexers, each of the first multiplexers includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals , The input terminals of each of the first multiplexers are correspondingly coupled Connected to the corresponding data output terminal, the output terminal of each of the first multiplexers is respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels; and a plurality of first multiplexer enabling circuits; wherein, the second group of multiplexers It includes: a plurality of second multiplexers, each of the second multiplexers includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, and the input terminal of each of the second multiplexers is correspondingly coupled to the corresponding data output terminal , The output terminals of each of the second multiplexers are respectively coupled to the corresponding second group of pixels; and a plurality of second multiplexer enabling circuits; wherein, during the driving time of the first group of pixels, the data driver controls the The first multiplexer enabling circuits are enabled to enable the first multiplexers, and the second multiplexer enabling circuits are controlled to disable the second multiplexers to drive the first group of pixels, wherein In the second set of pixel driving time, the data driver controls the second multiplexer enabling circuits to enable the second multiplexers, and controls the first multiplexer enabling circuits to disable the The first multiplexer to drive the second group of pixels. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之平面顯示器,其中,每一該些第一多工器致能電路包括:多個第一開關,對應地耦接第一多工器的多個輸出端,在該些第一多工器致能電路致能該第一組多工單元時,上述多個第一開關被導通;其中,每一該些第二多工器致能電路包括: 多個第二開關,對應地耦接第二多工器的多個輸出端,在該些第二多工器致能電路致能該第二組多工單元時,上述多個第二開關被導通。 For the flat panel display described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, each of the first multiplexer enabling circuits includes: a plurality of first switches correspondingly coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the first multiplexer; When the first multiplexer enabling circuits enable the first group of multiplexer units, the plurality of first switches are turned on; wherein, each of the second multiplexer enabling circuits includes: A plurality of second switches are correspondingly coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the second multiplexer. When the second multiplexer enabling circuits enable the second group of multiplexer units, the plurality of second switches are Conduction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之平面顯示器,其中,該平面顯示面板的每一列包括:一第一掃描線,電性連接該第一組像素;以及一第二掃描線,電性連接該第二組像素;其中,該平面顯示面板更包括:一多工單元,包括多個多工器,每一該些多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,其中,每一該些多工器的輸入端耦接對應的上述多個資料輸出端其中之一,每一該些多工器的上述多個輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素以及第二組像素;以及一閘極驅動電路,其中,該閘極驅動電路用以分別驅動該第一掃描線以及該第二掃描線;其中,當第一掃描線被閘極驅動電路驅動,該資料驅動器控制該多工單元,以驅動該第一組像素;其中,當第二掃描線被閘極驅動電路驅動,該資料驅動器控制該多工單元,以驅動該第二組像素。 For the flat display described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, each column of the flat display panel includes: a first scan line electrically connected to the first group of pixels; and a second scan line electrically connected to the The second group of pixels; wherein, the flat display panel further includes: a multiplexer unit, including multiple multiplexers, each of the multiplexers includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, wherein each of the multiple The input terminal of the multiplexer is coupled to one of the corresponding data output terminals, and the multiple output terminals of each of the multiplexers are respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels and the second group of pixels; and a gate A pole drive circuit, wherein the gate drive circuit is used to drive the first scan line and the second scan line respectively; wherein, when the first scan line is driven by the gate drive circuit, the data driver controls the multiplexing unit, To drive the first group of pixels; wherein, when the second scan line is driven by the gate driving circuit, the data driver controls the multiplexing unit to drive the second group of pixels. 如申請專利範圍第1-3任一項所記載之平面顯示器,其中,該平面顯示面板包括液晶面板或有機發光二極體面板。 As for the flat panel display described in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the flat panel display includes a liquid crystal panel or an organic light emitting diode panel. 一種穿戴式裝置,包括:一平面顯示器,包括:一資料驅動器,包括多個資料輸出端;以及一平面顯示面板,包括:多數個列,每一列包括多個像素,每一該些像素至少被分為第一組像素以及第二組像素;其中,每一列像素的驅動時間包括第一組像素驅動時間以及第二組像素驅動時間,其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,驅動第一組像素;其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,驅動第二組像素,其中,該平面顯示面板包括:一第一組多工單元,耦接上述多個資料輸出端以及每一列的該第一組像素之間;以及一第二組多工單元,耦接上述多個資料輸出端以及每一列的該第二組像素之間;其中,在一掃描時間被分成第一組像素驅動時間以及第二組像素驅動時間,其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,關閉第二組多工單元,並啟動第一組多工單元以驅動該第一組像素;其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,關閉第一組多工單元,並啟動第二組多工單元以驅動該第二組像素,其中,該第一組多工單元包括:多個第一多工器,每一該些第一多工器包括一輸入端 以及多個輸出端,每一該些第一多工器的輸入端對應地耦接對應的資料輸出端,每一該些第一多工器的輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素;以及多個第一多工器致能電路;其中,該第二組多工單元包括:多個第二多工器,每一該些第二多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,每一該些第二多工器的輸入端對應地耦接對應的資料輸出端,每一該些第二多工器的輸出端分別耦接對應的第二組像素;以及多個第二多工器致能電路;其中,在第一組像素驅動時間,該資料驅動器控制該些第一多工器致能電路以致能該些第一多工器,並控制該些第二多工器致能電路以禁能該些第二多工器,以驅動該第一組像素,其中,在第二組像素驅動時間,該資料驅動器控制該些第二多工器致能電路以致能該些第二多工器,並控制該些第一多工器致能電路以禁能該些第一多工器,以驅動該第二組像素。 A wearable device includes: a flat display, including: a data driver, including a plurality of data output terminals; and a flat display panel, including: a plurality of rows, each row includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels is at least Divided into a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels; wherein, the driving time of each column of pixels includes the first group of pixel driving time and the second group of pixel driving time, wherein, during the first group of pixel driving time, the first group of pixels are driven Wherein, in the second set of pixel driving time, the second set of pixels are driven, wherein the flat display panel includes: a first set of multiplexing units coupled to the plurality of data output terminals and the first set of pixels in each row Between; and a second group of multiplexing units, coupled to the plurality of data output terminals and the second group of pixels in each row; wherein a scan time is divided into a first group of pixel driving time and a second group Pixel driving time, where, during the first group of pixel driving time, turn off the second group of multiplexing units, and start the first group of multiplexing units to drive the first group of pixels; wherein, during the second group of pixel driving time, turn off the A group of multiplexers are activated, and a second group of multiplexers are activated to drive the second group of pixels, wherein the first group of multiplexers includes: a plurality of first multiplexers, each of the first multiplexers Includes an input And a plurality of output terminals, the input terminal of each of the first multiplexers is correspondingly coupled to the corresponding data output terminal, and the output terminal of each of the first multiplexers is respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels; And a plurality of first multiplexer enabling circuits; wherein the second group of multiplexers includes: a plurality of second multiplexers, each of the second multiplexers includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, The input terminals of each of the second multiplexers are correspondingly coupled to the corresponding data output terminals, the output terminals of each of the second multiplexers are respectively coupled to the corresponding second group of pixels; and a plurality of second multiplexers A multiplexer enabling circuit; wherein, during the driving time of the first set of pixels, the data driver controls the first multiplexer enabling circuits to enable the first multiplexers and controls the second multiplexers to cause The enabling circuit disables the second multiplexers to drive the first group of pixels, wherein, during the second group of pixel driving time, the data driver controls the second multiplexer enabling circuits to enable the first group of pixels Two multiplexers, and control the first multiplexer enabling circuits to disable the first multiplexers to drive the second group of pixels. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之穿戴式裝置,其中,每一該些第一多工器致能電路包括:多個第一開關,對應地耦接第一多工器的多個輸出端,在該些第一多工器致能電路致能該第一組多工單元時,上述多個第一開關被導通; 其中,每一該些第二多工器致能電路包括:多個第二開關,對應地耦接第二多工器的多個輸出端,在該些第二多工器致能電路致能該第二組多工單元時,上述多個第二開關被導通。 For the wearable device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first multiplexer enabling circuits includes: a plurality of first switches correspondingly coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the first multiplexer , When the first multiplexer enabling circuits enable the first group of multiplexed units, the plurality of first switches are turned on; Wherein, each of the second multiplexer enabling circuits includes: a plurality of second switches correspondingly coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the second multiplexer, and the second multiplexer enabling circuits are enabled In the second group of multiplexing units, the plurality of second switches are turned on. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之穿戴式裝置,其中,該平面顯示面板的每一列包括:一第一掃描線,電性連接該第一組像素;以及一第二掃描線,電性連接該第二組像素;其中,該平面顯示面板更包括:一多工單元,包括多個多工器,每一該些多工器包括一輸入端以及多個輸出端,其中,每一該些多工器的輸入端耦接對應的上述多個資料輸出端其中之一,每一該些多工器的上述多個輸出端分別耦接對應的第一組像素以及第二組像素;以及一閘極驅動電路,其中,該閘極驅動電路用以分別驅動該第一掃描線以及該第二掃描線;其中,當第一掃描線被閘極驅動電路驅動,該資料驅動器控制多工單元,以驅動該第一組像素;其中,當第二掃描線被閘極驅動電路驅動,該資料驅動器控制多工單元,以驅動該第二組像素。 For the wearable device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, each column of the flat display panel includes: a first scan line electrically connected to the first group of pixels; and a second scan line electrically connected The second group of pixels; wherein, the flat display panel further includes: a multiplexer unit, including multiple multiplexers, each of the multiplexers includes an input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, wherein each The input terminal of the multiplexer is coupled to one of the corresponding data output terminals, and the output terminals of each of the multiplexers are respectively coupled to the corresponding first group of pixels and the second group of pixels; and a A gate drive circuit, wherein the gate drive circuit is used to drive the first scan line and the second scan line respectively; wherein, when the first scan line is driven by the gate drive circuit, the data driver controls the multiplexing unit, To drive the first group of pixels; wherein, when the second scan line is driven by the gate driving circuit, the data driver controls the multiplexing unit to drive the second group of pixels. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之穿戴式裝置,其中,該平面顯示面板包括液晶面板或有機發光二極體面 板。 Such as the wearable device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the flat display panel includes a liquid crystal panel or an organic light emitting diode surface board.
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TWI411834B (en) * 2007-10-19 2013-10-11 Au Optronics Corp Liquid crystal display and driving method therefor
TWI459350B (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-11-01 Au Optronics Corp Display panel and driving method thereof
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TWI659404B (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-05-11 友達光電股份有限公司 Display device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI411834B (en) * 2007-10-19 2013-10-11 Au Optronics Corp Liquid crystal display and driving method therefor
TWI459350B (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-11-01 Au Optronics Corp Display panel and driving method thereof
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TWI659404B (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-05-11 友達光電股份有限公司 Display device

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