TWI698879B - Automatic recording system - Google Patents
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- TWI698879B TWI698879B TW106119361A TW106119361A TWI698879B TW I698879 B TWI698879 B TW I698879B TW 106119361 A TW106119361 A TW 106119361A TW 106119361 A TW106119361 A TW 106119361A TW I698879 B TWI698879 B TW I698879B
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Description
本發明係關於一種燒錄系統,特別是有關於一種用以將資訊自動燒錄於電路板之自動燒錄系統。The present invention relates to a burning system, in particular to an automatic burning system for automatically burning information on a circuit board.
為了使電子裝置能夠運作,電子裝置中之電路板內往往會燒錄運作相關資訊。舉例而言,運作相關資訊可為韌體程式、基本輸入輸出系統或其他運作程式。目前將資訊燒錄製電路板之流程中,操作員需人工將電路板從生產履帶上移到燒錄機台之治具上,對電路板壓上卡扣以固定電路板於治具,並且插入電源,再掃描電路板之序號、燒錄機台之序號及操作員之編號。於燒錄資訊且測試完成後,藉由人工退出電源並解除卡扣,且將電路板放回生產履帶。In order to make the electronic device work, the circuit board in the electronic device often burns operation-related information. For example, the operation-related information may be a firmware program, a basic input output system, or other operation programs. In the current process of recording information on the circuit board, the operator needs to manually move the circuit board from the production track to the fixture of the burning machine, press the buckle on the circuit board to fix the circuit board on the fixture, and Plug in the power supply and scan the serial number of the circuit board, the serial number of the burning machine and the serial number of the operator. After the information is programmed and the test is completed, manually exit the power supply and release the buckle, and put the circuit board back into the production track.
然而,人工常因個人生理或心理之狀態,而可能產生非預期的情形。舉例而言,藉由人工搬運電路板,容易造成電路板撞傷。此外,還有可能於燒錄過程還沒完成就被人工誤觸而斷電,而導製燒錄品質缺陷,進而影響到電路板整體功能。若是測試過程中因人為因素誤觸而斷電,則可能會造成電路板放電不完全之測試影響。However, artificial people often produce unexpected situations due to personal physical or psychological conditions. For example, it is easy to cause damage to the circuit board by manually handling the circuit board. In addition, it is also possible that the power will be cut off by manual touch before the programming process is completed, which may lead to programming quality defects, which will affect the overall function of the circuit board. If the power is cut off due to human factors during the test, it may cause incomplete discharge of the circuit board.
有鑑於以上的問題,本發明提出一種自動燒錄系統,藉以自動化燒錄流程,以避免電路板受到碰撞,且避免燒錄效率降低之問題。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an automatic programming system to automate the programming process to avoid collisions on the circuit board and avoid the problem of reduced programming efficiency.
本發明之一實施例提出一種自動燒錄系統,用以對具有一標記之一電路板燒錄資訊。自動燒錄系統包含至少一輸送機、至少一燒錄機及一控制模組。輸送機包含一輸送構件及一輸送感測單元。輸送構件用以輸送電路板。輸送感測單元設置於輸送構件,且用以感測電路板之標記。燒錄機包含一本體、一軌道切換單元及一燒錄單元。軌道切換單元活動地設置於本體且具有一第一位置及一第二位置。軌道切換單元包含一第一切換軌及一第二切換軌。於軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,第一切換軌接續於輸送構件且用以接收來自輸送構件之電路板。於軌道切換單元位於第二位置時,第二切換軌接續於輸送構件且用以接收來自輸送構件之電路板。燒錄單元設置於本體且用以對電路板燒錄資訊。第一切換軌於第二位置時較於第一位置時接近燒錄單元。控制模組連接且控制輸送構件、輸送感測單元、燒錄單元及軌道切換單元。An embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic burning system for burning information on a circuit board with a mark. The automatic burning system includes at least one conveyor, at least one burning machine and a control module. The conveyor includes a conveying member and a conveying sensing unit. The conveying member is used to convey the circuit board. The conveying sensing unit is arranged on the conveying member and used for sensing the mark of the circuit board. The burner includes a body, a track switching unit and a burning unit. The track switching unit is movably arranged on the main body and has a first position and a second position. The track switching unit includes a first switching track and a second switching track. When the track switching unit is at the first position, the first switching track is connected to the conveying member and used to receive the circuit board from the conveying member. When the track switching unit is at the second position, the second switching track is connected to the conveying member and used to receive the circuit board from the conveying member. The burning unit is arranged on the body and used for burning information on the circuit board. The first switching track is closer to the burning unit when it is in the second position than when it is in the first position. The control module is connected to and controls the conveying member, the conveying sensing unit, the burning unit and the track switching unit.
另外,自動燒錄系統亦可更包含一分配機。分配機包含一等待構件及設置於等待構件之一分配感測單元。控制模組連接分配感測單元,至少一輸送機之數量為多個,至少一燒錄機之數量為多個,輸送機及燒錄機交錯排列。分配機設置於輸送機之第一個輸送機之一側,於電路板位於等待構件時,控制模組用以控制分配感測單元感測電路板之標記,且於燒錄機之一者之軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,將標記之資訊匹配於燒錄機之此一者。In addition, the automatic programming system can also include a distributor. The dispenser includes a waiting component and a distribution sensing unit arranged on the waiting component. The control module is connected to the distribution sensing unit, the number of at least one conveyor is multiple, the number of at least one burner is multiple, and the conveyor and the burner are arranged in a staggered arrangement. The distribution machine is set on one side of the first conveyor of the conveyor. When the circuit board is in the waiting member, the control module is used to control the distribution sensing unit to sense the mark of the circuit board, and it is one of the burning machines. When the track switching unit is located at the first position, the information of the mark is matched with this one of the burners.
其中,軌道切換單元亦可更包含一活動件,活動地設置於本體且連接於控制模組。第一切換軌及第二切換軌固設於活動件。Wherein, the track switching unit may further include a movable part, which is movably arranged on the main body and connected to the control module. The first switching rail and the second switching rail are fixed to the movable part.
其中,燒錄機亦可更包含一固定軌,設置於本體且接續於輸送構件。於軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,第一切換軌及固定軌用以接收來自輸送構件之電路板,於軌道切換單元位於第二位置時,第二切換軌及固定軌用以接收來自輸送構件之電路板。Among them, the burner may further include a fixed rail arranged on the main body and connected to the conveying member. When the track switching unit is in the first position, the first switching rail and the fixed rail are used to receive the circuit board from the conveying member, and when the track switching unit is in the second position, the second switching rail and the fixed rail are used to receive the circuit board from the conveying member The circuit board.
其中,輸送構件亦可包含一第一輸送軌及一第二輸送軌。第一輸送軌接續於固定軌,於軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,第一切換軌接續於第二輸送軌。於軌道切換單元位於第二位置時,第二切換軌接續於第二輸送軌。Wherein, the conveying member may also include a first conveying rail and a second conveying rail. The first conveying rail is connected to the fixed rail, and when the rail switching unit is at the first position, the first switching rail is connected to the second conveying rail. When the track switching unit is at the second position, the second switching track is connected to the second conveying track.
其中,燒錄機亦可更包含一阻擋件,設置於軌道切換單元且連接於控制模組,阻擋件用以擋下且定位電路板。Wherein, the burner may further include a blocking member, which is arranged in the track switching unit and connected to the control module, and the blocking member is used for blocking and positioning the circuit board.
其中,燒錄機亦可更包含一承載件及一燒錄治具下模。承載件設置於軌道切換單元,燒錄治具下模設置於承載件,且用以承載電路板。Among them, the burning machine may further include a carrier and a lower mold of a burning jig. The carrier is arranged on the track switching unit, and the lower mold of the burning jig is arranged on the carrier and used to carry the circuit board.
其中,燒錄機亦可更包含一第一移動單元,設置於軌道切換單元且連接於控制模組。承載件經由第一移動單元而設置於軌道切換單元。於電路板位於第一切換軌時,控制模組控制第一移動單元驅動承載件向上移動以承載電路板。Wherein, the burner may further include a first moving unit, which is arranged in the track switching unit and connected to the control module. The carrier is disposed on the track switching unit via the first moving unit. When the circuit board is located on the first switching rail, the control module controls the first moving unit to drive the carrier to move upward to carry the circuit board.
其中,燒錄單元亦可包含一燒錄治具上模及一第二移動單元。第二移動單元設置於本體且連接於控制模組。燒錄治具上模設置於第二移動單元。Among them, the burning unit can also include a burning jig upper mold and a second moving unit. The second moving unit is arranged on the body and connected to the control module. The upper mold of the burning jig is arranged on the second moving unit.
其中,於控制模組控制第一移動單元驅動承載件向上移動以承載電路板之後,控制模組亦可控制軌道切換單元移動至第二位置。Wherein, after the control module controls the first moving unit to drive the carrier to move upward to carry the circuit board, the control module can also control the track switching unit to move to the second position.
其中,於軌道切換單元移動至第二位置之後,控制模組亦可控制第二移動單元驅動燒錄治具上模向下移動至電路板且對電路板燒錄資訊。Wherein, after the track switching unit moves to the second position, the control module can also control the second moving unit to drive the upper mold of the burning jig to move down to the circuit board and burn information to the circuit board.
其中,燒錄機亦可更包含一到位感測器,設置於軌道切換單元。到位感測器用以偵測電路板是否位於第一切換軌。Among them, the burner may further include a sensor in place, which is arranged in the track switching unit. The in-position sensor is used to detect whether the circuit board is located on the first switching rail.
其中,於軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,控制模組亦可用以根據輸送感測單元所感測之標記之資訊,判斷將電路板留置於燒錄機或令電路板經過燒錄機,於軌道切換單元位於第二位置時,控制模組用以控制燒錄機令電路板經過。Wherein, when the track switching unit is at the first position, the control module can also be used to determine whether to leave the circuit board in the burner or to pass the circuit board through the burner on the track based on the information of the mark sensed by the conveying sensor unit When the switching unit is in the second position, the control module is used to control the burner to pass the circuit board.
其中,於判斷將電路板留置於燒錄機時,控制模組亦可控制輸送構件將電路板輸送至燒錄機之軌道切換單元之第一切換軌,控制燒錄機將電路板留置於第一切換軌,控制軌道切換單元自第一位置移動至第二位置,且控制燒錄單元對電路板燒錄資訊。Among them, when judging to leave the circuit board in the burner, the control module can also control the conveying member to convey the circuit board to the first switching track of the track switching unit of the burner, and control the burner to leave the circuit board in the first switch track. For a switching track, the track switching unit is controlled to move from the first position to the second position, and the burning unit is controlled to burn information on the circuit board.
根據本發明之一實施例之自動燒錄系統,可藉由控制模組控制軌道切換單元位於第一位置或第二位置。於軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,電路板可經過或位於第一切換軌,控制模組可判斷將電路板送進燒錄單元以進行燒錄或令電路板跳過燒錄機以進行下一流程。控制模組可控制軌道切換單元移動至第二位置,以令第一切換軌朝向燒錄單元移動,且切換成電路板可經過第二切換軌。於軌道切換單元位於第二位置時,燒錄單元可對電路板進行燒錄或測試,且其他電路板可經過第二切換軌,而可跳過正在進行燒錄之燒錄機。因此,自動燒錄系統可自動進行電路板之運送、燒錄及測試,而可不需人工搬運電路板,亦可不需人工啟動或結束對於電路板之燒錄流程。藉此,可避免人工誤撞擊電路板,亦可避免個人生理或心理之狀態而導致非預期的情形發生。According to the automatic programming system of an embodiment of the present invention, the track switching unit can be controlled to be located at the first position or the second position by the control module. When the track switching unit is at the first position, the circuit board can pass or be located on the first switching track, and the control module can determine whether to send the circuit board to the burning unit for burning or to make the circuit board skip the burner for downloading One process. The control module can control the track switch unit to move to the second position, so that the first switch track moves toward the burning unit, and the circuit board can be switched to pass through the second switch track. When the track switch unit is at the second position, the burning unit can burn or test the circuit board, and other circuit boards can pass through the second switch track, and can skip the burner that is burning. Therefore, the automatic programming system can automatically carry out the transportation, programming and testing of the circuit board, and it does not need to manually carry the circuit board, and it does not need to manually start or end the programming process for the circuit board. In this way, it is possible to avoid artificially hitting the circuit board by mistake, and also to avoid the occurrence of unexpected situations caused by personal physical or psychological conditions.
以上之關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之實施例之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何本領域中具通常知識者了解本發明之實施例之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何本領域中具通常知識者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art to understand the technical content of the embodiments of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and is disclosed in accordance with this specification. With the content, scope of patent application and drawings, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field can easily understand the related purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.
於本說明書之所謂的示意圖中,由於用以說明而可有其尺寸、比例及角度等較為誇張的情形,但並非用以限定本發明。於未違背本發明要旨的情況下能夠有各種變更。說明書中所描述之「實質上」可表示容許製造時之公差或量測時之誤差所造成的偏離。In the so-called schematic diagrams in this specification, the size, ratio, and angle may be exaggerated for illustration, but they are not used to limit the present invention. Various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. The "substantially" described in the manual can mean the deviation caused by the tolerance during manufacturing or the error during measurement.
請參照圖1及圖2,圖1繪示依照本發明之一實施例之自動燒錄系統1之立體示意圖,圖2繪示圖1之自動燒錄系統1之輸送機11a及燒錄機12a之立體示意圖,圖3繪示圖1之燒錄機12a之本體121之立體示意圖。自動燒錄系統1用以對電路板2燒錄資訊。電路板2可具有例如為條碼之標記20。自動燒錄系統1包含三個輸送機11a、11b、11c、三個燒錄機12a、12b、12c、分配機13及控制模組140。於本實施例中,輸送機11a、11b、11c在前燒錄機12a、12b、12c在後之方式交錯排列。分配機13設置於多個輸送機11a、11b、11c之第一個輸送機11a之前側。也就是說,自動燒錄系統1之元件之排列順序由前至後可例如為分配機13、第一個輸送機11a、第一個燒錄機12a、第二個輸送機11b、第二個燒錄機12b、第三個輸送機11c及第三個燒錄機12c。因此,電路板2可自分配機13進入其中一個燒錄機12a、12b或12c進行燒錄或測試,再從第三個燒錄機12c離開自動燒錄系統1。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an
輸送機11a、11b、11c及燒錄機12a、12b、12c雖可為三個,但不以此為限。輸送機11a及燒錄機12a之數量亦可分別為單個,或者其他多個數量。Although the number of
分配機13包含等待構件131及設置於等待構件131之一分配感測單元132。等待構件131可為輸送軌道。電路板2位於等待構件131時,分配感測單元132可感測電路板2之標記20,且電路板2可等待被分配至燒錄機12a、12b或12c。The
由於多個輸送機11a、11b、11c的結構相似,且多個燒錄機12a、12b、12c的結構相似,故各僅以輸送機11a及燒錄機12a做為代表進行結構上的說明。輸送機11a可包含輸送構件111及輸送感測單元112。輸送構件111可包含彼此配合之第一輸送軌1111及第二輸送軌1112,以輸送電路板2至燒錄機12a。輸送感測單元112設置於輸送構件111,且用以感測電路板2之標記20。Since the structures of the
燒錄機12a包含本體121、軌道切換單元122、固定軌123、第一移動單元124、承載件125、燒錄治具下模126、阻擋件127、到位感測器128、燒錄單元129及警報單元1210。固定軌123設置於本體121且接續於輸送構件111之第一輸送軌1111。軌道切換單元122包含第一切換軌1221、第二切換軌1222及活動件1223。活動件1223活動地設置於本體121。第一切換軌1221及第二切換軌1222固設於活動件1223。The
軌道切換單元122相對於本體121具有第一位置及第二位置。於軌道切換單元122位於第一位置時,第一切換軌1221接續於輸送構件111之第二輸送軌1112。固定軌123及第一切換軌1221可接收來自輸送構件111之電路板2。換言之,電路板2可經過輸送構件111之第一輸送軌1111及第二輸送軌1112而移動至固定軌123及第一切換軌1221。The
於軌道切換單元122位於第二位置時,第二切換軌1222接續於輸送構件111之第二輸送軌1112。固定軌123及第二切換軌1222用以接收來自輸送構件111之電路板2。換言之,電路板2可經過輸送構件111之第一輸送軌1111及第二輸送軌1112而移動至固定軌123及第二切換軌1222。When the
第一移動單元124設置於軌道切換單元122。承載件125設置於第一移動單元124,且經由第一移動單元124而設置於軌道切換單元122。燒錄治具下模126可設置於承載件125,但不以此為限,亦可隨著各個電路板2移動。燒錄治具下模126可用以承載電路板2。燒錄治具下模126之形狀與電路配置可根據電路板2之型號形成,且可對電路板2提供燒錄用電源。電路板2之電源針腳可插設於燒錄治具下模126之電源開關。阻擋件127設置於承載件125,且經由承載件125及第一移動單元124而設置於軌道切換單元122。到位感測器128設置於軌道切換單元122之第一切換軌1221,且用以偵測電路板2是否位於第一切換軌1221且受到阻擋件127之定位。The first moving
燒錄單元129設置於本體121且用以對電路板2燒錄資訊。燒錄單元129可包含第二移動單元1291及燒錄治具上模1292。第一切換軌1221於第二位置時較於第一位置時接近第二移動單元1291及燒錄治具上模1292。第二移動單元1291設置於本體121。燒錄治具上模1292設置於第二移動單元1291。第二移動單元1291可驅動燒錄治具上模1292向下移動至電路板2,以令燒錄治具上模1292與燒錄治具下模126夾置電路板2。燒錄治具上模1292可具有壓力感測器。於燒錄治具上模1292及燒錄治具下模126夾置電路板2時可觸發壓力感測器,燒錄治具上模1292可根據壓力感測器之觸發而對電路板2燒錄資訊,且對電路板2進行測試。燒錄治具上模1292及燒錄治具下模126之功能亦可彼此交換。The
控制模組140連接且控制分配感測單元132。於電路板2位於等待構件131時,控制模組140可控制分配感測單元132感測電路板2之標記20,並於多個燒錄機12a、12b、12c中選擇其中一個處於閒置狀態之燒錄機12a、12b或12c,且將標記20之資訊傳輸至所選擇之燒錄機12a、12b或12c。此外,控制模組140控制等待構件131將電路板2輸送至輸送機11a。The
控制模組140連接且控制輸送機11a之輸送構件111及輸送感測單元112。於電路板2位於輸送構件111時,控制模組140可控制輸送感測單元112感測電路板2之標記20,並判斷是否為由燒錄機12a進行燒錄或測試之電路板2。若燒錄機12a為所選擇之燒錄機12a,則控制模組140可控制輸送構件111將電路板2輸送至燒錄機12a以進行燒錄或測試。若燒錄機12a並非所選擇之燒錄機12b或12c,則控制模組140可控制輸送構件111將電路板2輸送至燒錄機12a且控制燒錄機12a將電路板2輸送至輸送機11b。輸送機11b、燒錄機12b、輸送機11c及燒錄機12c皆依此類推。The
控制模組140連接且控制第一移動單元124、阻擋件127及到位感測器128。於電路板2朝向第一切換軌1221移動且燒錄機12a、12b或12c欲對此電路板2進行燒錄或測試時,控制模組140控制阻擋件127擋下並定位此電路板2,且控制到位感測器128偵測電路板2是否位於第一切換軌1221且受到阻擋件127之定位。若電路板2位於第一切換軌1221且受到阻擋件127之定位,則控制模組140控制第一移動單元124驅動承載件125及燒錄治具下模126向上移動以承載電路板2。The
控制模組140連接且控制活動件1223相對於本體121活動,藉此將軌道切換單元122移動至第一位置或第二位置。於控制模組140控制第一移動單元124驅動承載件125及燒錄治具下模126向上移動而承載電路板2之後,控制模組140亦可控制軌道切換單元122移動至第二位置,以令電路板2朝向燒錄單元129移動。The
控制模組140連接且控制第二移動單元1291。於軌道切換單元122移動至第二位置之後,控制模組140可控制第二移動單元1291驅動燒錄治具上模1292向下移動至電路板2,以令燒錄治具上模1292與燒錄治具下模126夾置電路板2。控制模組140可根據連接至控制模組140之壓力感測器之觸發而控制燒錄治具上模1292對電路板2燒錄資訊,且可控制燒錄治具上模1292對電路板2進行測試。The
警報單元1210設置於本體121且連接於控制模組140。警報單元1210用以標示燒錄機12a之運作情形。舉例而言,警報單元1210可為紅黃綠三色燈。當燒錄機12a可供電路板2經過時,控制模組140可控制警報單元1210顯示綠燈。當燒錄機12a正對電路板2進行燒錄或測試時,控制模組140可控制警報單元1210顯示黃燈。當燒錄機12a有任何錯誤狀態時,控制模組140可控制警報單元1210顯示紅燈。The
控制模組140可包含彼此相連之一個控制主單元14及多個控制副單元14a、14b、14c。控制主單元14可設置於分配機13。控制副單元14a、14b、14c可分別設置於燒錄機12a、12b、12c之本體121,但不以此為限。控制副單元14a、14b、14c亦可分別設置於輸送機11a、11b、11c。此外,控制模組140亦可為單一控制中心。The
若燒錄機12a、12b、12c中有軌道切換單元122位於第一位置,則表示此燒錄機12a、12b、12c處於並未燒錄電路板2之閒置狀態。若燒錄機12a、12b、12c中有軌道切換單元122位於第二位置,則表示此燒錄機12a、12b、12c正處於燒錄電路板2之燒錄狀態。If there is a
於電路板2位於等待構件131時,控制主單元14可控制分配感測單元132感測電路板2之標記20。而且,控制主單元14通知控制副單元14a、14b、14c偵測燒錄機12a、12b、12c中是否處於閒置狀態並回傳偵測結果。若所有燒錄機12a、12b、12c皆並非處於閒置狀態,則令電路板2持續位於等待構件131進行等待。於燒錄機12a、12b、12c中有一者處於閒置狀態時,將電路板2之標記20之資訊匹配於此處於閒置狀態之燒錄機12a、12b或12c,且將電路板2之標記20之資訊傳輸至對應於此處於閒置狀態之燒錄機12a、12b或12c之控制副單元14a、14b、14c。若有多個處於閒置狀態之燒錄機12a、12b、12c,則可依照亂數或依照燒錄機12a、12b、12c之使用次數選擇其中一個處於閒置狀態之燒錄機12a、12b或12c。電路板2可經過處於燒錄狀態之燒錄機12a、12b或12c,且可經過未被選擇之閒置的燒錄機12a、12b或12c。When the
其中,於軌道切換單元122位於第一位置時,控制模組140可根據輸送感測單元112所感測之標記20之資訊,判斷將電路板2留置於燒錄機12a、12b或12c或令電路板2經過燒錄機12a、12b或12c。於判斷將電路板2留置於燒錄機12a、12b或12c時,控制模組140可控制輸送構件111將電路板2輸送至燒錄機12a、12b或12c之軌道切換單元122之第一切換軌1221,控制燒錄機12a、12b或12c將電路板2留置於第一切換軌1221,控制軌道切換單元122自第一位置移動至第二位置,且控制燒錄單元129對電路板2燒錄資訊。於軌道切換單元122位於第二位置時,控制模組140可控制燒錄機12a、12b或12c令電路板2經過。Wherein, when the
舉例而言,於電路板2位於等待構件131時,假設控制主單元14所收到之偵測結果為第一個燒錄機12a處於燒錄狀態,第二個燒錄機12b,且第三個燒錄機12c處於閒置狀態。控制主單元14可依照亂數選擇第三個燒錄機12c做為負責燒錄電路板2之燒錄機12c,且將電路板2之標記20之資訊傳輸至控制副單元14c。且將電路板2輸送至第一個輸送機11a。For example, when the
此時,第一個燒錄機12a處於燒錄狀態,其軌道切換單元122位於第二位置。控制副單元14a可控制第一個輸送機11a將電路板2輸送至第一個燒錄機12a,且可控制第一個燒錄機12a之軌道切換單元122之第二切換軌1222將電路板2輸送至第二個輸送機11b。。At this time, the
第二個燒錄機12b處於閒置狀態,其軌道切換單元122位於第一位置。控制副單元14b可控制第二個輸送機11b之輸送感測單元112感測電路板2之標記20。控制副單元14b比對其內部之匹配資訊及第二個輸送機11b之輸送感測單元112所感測之電路板2之標記20,可判斷此電路板2並未被匹配於第二個輸送機11b。控制副單元14b可控制第二個輸送機11b將電路板2輸送至第二個燒錄機12b,且可控制第二個燒錄機12b之軌道切換單元122之第一切換軌1221將電路板2輸送至第三個輸送機11c。The
第三個燒錄機12c處於閒置狀態,其軌道切換單元122位於第一位置。控制副單元14c可控制第三個輸送機11c之輸送感測單元112感測電路板2之標記20。控制副單元14c比對其內部之匹配資訊及第三個輸送機11c之輸送感測單元112所感測之電路板2之標記20,可判斷此電路板2有被匹配於第三個輸送機11c。控制副單元14c可控制第三個輸送機11c將電路板2輸送至第三個燒錄機12c,且可控制第三個燒錄機12b之阻擋件127擋下並定位電路板2。控制副單元14c可控制第三個燒錄機12b之軌道切換單元122移動至第二位置,且可控制第三個燒錄機12b之燒錄單元129對電路板2燒錄資訊。當第三個燒錄機12b完成電路板2之燒錄時,控制副單元14c可控制第三個燒錄機12b之軌道切換單元122移動至第一位置,且可控制軌道切換單元122之第一切換軌1221將電路板2輸送離開第三個燒錄機12c。The
請參照圖4至圖8,繪示圖1之燒錄機12a對電路板2進行燒錄或測試之流程側視圖。在此以燒錄機12a為代表進行說明。如圖4所示,燒錄機12a處於閒置狀態,軌道切換單元122位於第一位置,承載件125及燒錄治具下模126較遠離燒錄單元129。第一切換軌1221及固定軌123可接收如圖1之電路板2,亦可令如圖1之電路板2經過。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, which shows a side view of the process of programming or testing the
如圖5所示,於控制副單元14a判斷留下位於第一切換軌1221及固定軌123之電路板2時,控制副單元14a控制阻擋件127抬升至第一切換軌1221及固定軌123之高度,以擋下並定位電路板2。控制副單元14a控制到位感測器128偵測電路板2是否位於第一切換軌1221且受到阻擋件127之定位。As shown in FIG. 5, when the
如圖6所示,於到位感測器128偵測電路板2位於第一切換軌1221且受到阻擋件127時,控制副單元14a控制第一移動單元124抬升承載件125及燒錄治具下模126,以令承載件125及燒錄治具下模126承載電路板2且接近燒錄單元129。此時,電路板2可離開第一切換軌1221及固定軌123。As shown in FIG. 6, when the in-
如圖7所示,控制副單元14a抬升活動件1223,以抬升第一切換軌1221、第二切換軌1222、第一移動單元124、承載件125、燒錄治具下模126及電路板2。此時,軌道切換單元122位於第二位置,且第二切換軌1222及固定軌123可經過其他電路板2’。As shown in FIG. 7, the control
如圖8所示,控制副單元14a控制燒錄單元129之第二移動單元1291驅動燒錄治具上模1292向下移動至電路板2,並對電路板2進行燒錄或測試。此時,軌道切換單元122位於第二位置,且第二切換軌1222及固定軌123可經過其他電路板2’。As shown in FIG. 8, the
當完成燒錄或測試時,可依圖7、圖6及圖5之順序將電路板2放回第一切換軌1221及固定軌123,並將電路板2輸送至下一個輸送機11b。When the programming or testing is completed, the
綜上所述,本發明之一實施例之自動燒錄系統,可藉由控制模組控制軌道切換單元位於第一位置或第二位置。於軌道切換單元位於第一位置時,電路板可經過或位於第一切換軌,控制模組可判斷將電路板送進燒錄單元以進行燒錄或令電路板跳過燒錄機以進行下一流程。控制模組可控制軌道切換單元移動至第二位置,以令第一切換軌朝向燒錄單元移動,且切換成電路板可經過第二切換軌。於軌道切換單元位於第二位置時,燒錄單元可對電路板進行燒錄或測試,且其他電路板可經過第二切換軌,而可跳過正在進行燒錄之燒錄機。因此,自動燒錄系統可自動進行電路板之運送、燒錄及測試,而可不需人工搬運電路板,亦可不需人工啟動或結束對於電路板之燒錄流程。藉此,可避免人工誤撞擊電路板,亦可避免個人生理或心理之狀態而導致非預期的情形發生。In summary, the automatic programming system of an embodiment of the present invention can control the track switching unit to be located at the first position or the second position by the control module. When the track switching unit is at the first position, the circuit board can pass or be located on the first switching track, and the control module can determine whether to send the circuit board to the burning unit for burning or to make the circuit board skip the burner for downloading One process. The control module can control the track switch unit to move to the second position, so that the first switch track moves toward the burning unit, and the circuit board can be switched to pass through the second switch track. When the track switch unit is at the second position, the burning unit can burn or test the circuit board, and other circuit boards can pass through the second switch track, and can skip the burner that is burning. Therefore, the automatic programming system can automatically carry out the transportation, programming and testing of the circuit board, and it does not need to manually carry the circuit board, and it does not need to manually start or end the programming process for the circuit board. In this way, it is possible to avoid artificially hitting the circuit board by mistake, and also to avoid the occurrence of unexpected situations caused by personal physical or psychological conditions.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached patent scope.
1‧‧‧自動燒錄系統11a、11b、11c‧‧‧輸送機111‧‧‧輸送構件1111‧‧‧第一輸送軌1112‧‧‧第二輸送軌112‧‧‧輸送感測單元12a、12b、12c‧‧‧燒錄機121‧‧‧本體122‧‧‧軌道切換單元1221‧‧‧第一切換軌1222‧‧‧第二切換軌1223‧‧‧活動件123‧‧‧固定軌124‧‧‧第一移動單元125‧‧‧承載件126‧‧‧燒錄治具下模127‧‧‧阻擋件128‧‧‧到位感測器129‧‧‧燒錄單元1291‧‧‧第二移動單元1292‧‧‧燒錄治具上模1210‧‧‧警報單元13‧‧‧分配機131‧‧‧等待構件132‧‧‧分配感測單元140‧‧‧控制模組14‧‧‧控制主單元14a、14b、14c‧‧‧控制副單元2、2’‧‧‧電路板20‧‧‧標記1‧‧‧
圖1繪示依照本發明之一實施例之自動燒錄系統之立體示意圖。 圖2繪示圖1之自動燒錄系統之輸送機及燒錄機之立體示意圖。 圖3繪示圖1之燒錄機之本體之立體示意圖。 圖4至圖8繪示圖1之燒錄機對電路板進行燒錄或測試之流程側視圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an automatic burning system according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveyor and the burner of the automatic burning system of Fig. 1; FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of the burner of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 to 8 show the side view of the process of programming or testing the circuit board by the burner of FIG. 1.
1‧‧‧自動燒錄系統 1‧‧‧Automatic burning system
11a、11b、11c‧‧‧輸送機 11a, 11b, 11c‧‧‧conveyor
12a、12b、12c‧‧‧燒錄機 12a, 12b, 12c‧‧‧ burner
13‧‧‧分配機 13‧‧‧Distributor
131‧‧‧等待構件 131‧‧‧Waiting component
132‧‧‧分配感測單元 132‧‧‧Distribution sensing unit
140‧‧‧控制模組 140‧‧‧Control Module
14‧‧‧控制主單元 14‧‧‧Control main unit
14a、14b、14c‧‧‧控制副單元 14a, 14b, 14c‧‧‧control sub unit
2‧‧‧電路板 2‧‧‧Circuit board
20‧‧‧標記 20‧‧‧mark
Claims (14)
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TW106119361A TWI698879B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Automatic recording system |
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TW106119361A TWI698879B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Automatic recording system |
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TW201903781A TW201903781A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
TWI698879B true TWI698879B (en) | 2020-07-11 |
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EP1384815A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-28 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Method for loading a train of loading skip wagons |
TW594693B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-21 | Datatronics Technology Inc | Automatic burning method and device of optical disk |
TW200620095A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-16 | Inventec Corp | Computer platform automatic-detection type data-recording method and system |
CN102820060A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-12 | 深圳市浦洛电子科技有限公司 | Fully automatic on-line programming device and its programming method |
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TW594693B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-21 | Datatronics Technology Inc | Automatic burning method and device of optical disk |
EP1384815A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-28 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Method for loading a train of loading skip wagons |
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