TWI693102B - Device for negatively discharging micronized liquid - Google Patents
Device for negatively discharging micronized liquid Download PDFInfo
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- TWI693102B TWI693102B TW105115654A TW105115654A TWI693102B TW I693102 B TWI693102 B TW I693102B TW 105115654 A TW105115654 A TW 105115654A TW 105115654 A TW105115654 A TW 105115654A TW I693102 B TWI693102 B TW I693102B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/057—Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
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Abstract
提供一種使微粒化而放出的裝置,其特徵為:於上部具有放出口的容器內設置被施加有負高電壓的針電極;於針電極下方設置第一圓筒電極;於針電極上方設置前端具備放出口的第二圓筒電極;於容器的側面開設吸入口;且設置自吸入口連通於第一圓筒電極的導風管;於第一圓筒電極的下方設置液體儲存部;在針電極的下端與第一圓筒電極之間進行電暈放電,利用自吸入口朝向液體儲存部的向下流動的離子風;且在針電極的上端與第二圓筒電極之間進行電暈放電,利用自液體表面朝向放出口的向上流動的離子風,使液體蒸發而微粒化且帶負電並自放出口放出。 Provided is a device for atomizing and discharging, characterized in that: a needle electrode to which a negative high voltage is applied is provided in a container with an outlet at the top; a first cylindrical electrode is provided below the needle electrode; and a front end is provided above the needle electrode A second cylindrical electrode with a discharge port; a suction port is opened on the side of the container; and an air duct connected from the suction port to the first cylindrical electrode is provided; a liquid storage part is provided below the first cylindrical electrode; Corona discharge is performed between the lower end of the electrode and the first cylindrical electrode, using ion wind flowing downward from the suction port toward the liquid storage portion; and corona discharge is performed between the upper end of the needle electrode and the second cylindrical electrode Utilizing the upwardly flowing ionic wind from the surface of the liquid toward the discharge port, the liquid is evaporated and atomized and negatively charged and discharged from the discharge port.
Description
本發明係關於一種使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置。 The invention relates to a device for negatively discharging micronized liquid.
已知有一種裝置,其使含有除臭劑、芳香劑、除菌劑等的液體微粒化且放出。 There is known a device that atomizes and discharges a liquid containing a deodorant, a fragrance, a bactericide, and the like.
例如,提出有一種除臭系統(參照專利文獻1),其具備:儲液箱,其被供給有除臭劑液;噴霧器,其用以使除臭劑液微粒化;及噴嘴,其將在該儲液箱內被微粒化的除臭劑液對既定之空氣進行噴霧。 For example, there is proposed a deodorizing system (refer to Patent Document 1), which includes: a liquid storage tank supplied with a deodorant liquid; a sprayer for atomizing the deodorant liquid; and a nozzle, which will be The deodorant liquid atomized in the liquid storage tank sprays predetermined air.
然而,此除臭系統係被構成為「基於來自控制板40的命令使氣泵30動作,且藉由噴霧器25將儲液箱2內的除臭劑液3微粒化。如此被微粒化之除臭劑液3,藉由輸送管35輸送而自噴嘴36被噴霧噴霧。藉此,藉由自噴嘴36對既定的空氣噴霧除臭劑液3,可對空氣進行除臭。」(參照專利文獻1段落0020),整體上成為一相當大型的系統。
However, this deodorizing system is configured to "operate the air pump 30 based on the command from the control board 40, and atomize the
此外,提出有一種電氣芳香擴散機(參照專利文獻2),其具備以下之構件等:儲液箱,其儲存含有芳香療法用之精油的水;風扇葉片,其朝上述儲液箱內吸 引導入空氣;及電動馬達,其使上述風扇葉片旋轉。 In addition, there is proposed an electric aroma diffuser (refer to Patent Document 2), which has the following components and the like: a liquid storage tank that stores water containing essential oils for aromatherapy; and a fan blade that sucks into the liquid storage tank Guide air; and an electric motor that rotates the fan blades.
並且,還提出一種配置有超音波震盪器之超音波式的芳香擴散機(例如,參照專利文獻3)。 In addition, an ultrasonic scent diffuser equipped with an ultrasonic oscillator has also been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).
然而,這些芳香擴散機,需要使用風扇等馬達類或超音波產生器等。 However, these aroma diffusers need to use motors such as fans or ultrasonic generators.
如此已在先前提出的裝置,係一相當大型的系統、或者需要使用風扇等馬達類或超音波產生器等,因此需要一定程度之耗電,並且,根據構造更簡單且耗電明顯減少,而且將液體微粒化而放出的能力高之觀點,期能提供一種能在除臭能力、芳香擴散能力或除菌能力等方面皆優異之使液體微粒化而放出的裝置。 The device that has been proposed in this way is a fairly large system, or requires the use of motors such as fans or ultrasonic generators, etc., so it requires a certain amount of power consumption, and according to the simpler structure and significantly reduced power consumption, and From the viewpoint of high ability to atomize liquid and release, it is expected to provide a device for atomizing and releasing liquid that is excellent in deodorizing ability, aromatic diffusion ability, and sterilizing ability.
專利文獻1:日本專利第3495124號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3495124
專利文獻2:日本特開2004-147799號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-147799
專利文獻3:日本實用新案登錄第3157629號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3157629
本發明係用以解決上述先前的問題,其目的在於提供一種因完全不需要使用風扇等馬達類或超音波產生器等,且構造更簡單、耗電也明顯減少,而且使液體微粒化而放出的能力高,因而能在除臭能力、芳香擴散能力或除菌能力等方面皆優異之使液體微粒化而放出的裝置。 The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned previous problems, and its purpose is to provide a motor that does not require a fan or ultrasonic generator, etc., and has a simpler structure, significantly reduces power consumption, and makes the liquid micronized to release The device has a high capacity, so it can excel in deodorizing ability, aroma diffusion ability, and sterilizing ability, etc., and it is a device that turns liquid into particles and releases it.
本發明係關於以下(1)~(3)項之構成者。 The present invention relates to the constituents of the following items (1) to (3).
(1):關於一種使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置,其特徵在於:於上部具有放出口的容器內,設置針的兩端朝上下方向之被施加有負高電壓的針電極;於上述針電極的下方設置第一圓筒電極;於上述針電極的上方設置前端具備上述放出口的第二圓筒電極;於上述容器的側面開設吸入口;且設置自上述吸入口連通於上述第一圓筒電極的導風管;使上述針電極的下部露出於上述導風管內;於上述第一圓筒電極的下方設置液體儲存部;且於上述導風管內,使上述針電極的下端與上述第一圓筒電極之間電暈放電,產生自上述吸入口通過上述第一圓筒電極朝儲存於上述液體儲存部的液體表面的向下流動的離子風;且使上述針電極的上端與上述第二圓筒電極之間電暈放電,產生自儲存於上述液體儲存部的液體表面通過上述第二圓筒電極朝上述放出口的向上流動的離子風;利用上述向下流動的離子風,使儲存於上述液體儲存部的液體蒸發而微粒化並使此微粒化液體帶負電;利用上述向上流動的離子風,使此微粒化且帶負電的液體上升而自上述第二圓筒電極前端的上述放出口朝外部放出。 (1): A device for negatively discharging micronized liquid, characterized in that: in a container with a discharge port in the upper part, a needle electrode to which a negative high voltage is applied at both ends of the needle in the up and down direction is provided; A first cylindrical electrode is provided below the needle electrode; a second cylindrical electrode provided with the discharge port at the front end is provided above the needle electrode; a suction port is opened on the side of the container; and the suction port is provided to communicate with the first A wind guide tube of the cylindrical electrode; the lower part of the needle electrode is exposed in the wind guide tube; a liquid storage portion is provided below the first cylindrical electrode; and in the wind guide tube, the lower end of the needle electrode Corona discharge between the first cylindrical electrode and the ion wind that flows downward from the suction port through the first cylindrical electrode toward the liquid surface stored in the liquid storage portion; and causes the upper end of the needle electrode Corona discharge between the second cylindrical electrode and the upwardly flowing ion wind from the liquid surface stored in the liquid storage portion through the second cylindrical electrode toward the discharge port; , The liquid stored in the liquid storage part is evaporated to be atomized and the atomized liquid is negatively charged; using the upwardly flowing ion wind, the atomized and negatively charged liquid is raised from the front end of the second cylindrical electrode The above-mentioned discharge port is discharged to the outside.
(2):關於上述(1)記載的裝置,其中,上述液體係包含自芳香成分、除菌成分及除臭成分中選出的1種以上的成分。 (2): The device described in (1) above, wherein the liquid system contains one or more components selected from the group consisting of aroma components, sterilization components, and deodorization components.
(3):關於上述(1)或(2)記載的裝置,其中,上述第一圓筒電極的直徑,係較上述第二圓筒電極的直徑大。 (3): The device described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the diameter of the first cylindrical electrode is larger than the diameter of the second cylindrical electrode.
根據本發明之使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置(以下,有時僅稱其為「本發明的裝置」),其構造簡單且耗電也明顯減少。 According to the device for negatively discharging micronized liquid according to the present invention (hereinafter, it is sometimes simply referred to as "the device of the present invention"), the structure is simple and the power consumption is also significantly reduced.
而且,本發明的裝置,係可提供一種因其使液體微粒化而放出的能力高,因而於將此裝置作為除臭裝置、芳香擴散裝置或除菌裝置等之情況下,能在除臭能力、芳香擴散能力或除菌能力等方面皆優異之使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置。 Moreover, the device of the present invention can provide a high ability to release the liquid because of its atomization. Therefore, when the device is used as a deodorizing device, an aromatic diffusion device, a sterilizing device, etc., the deodorizing ability can be improved. , Aromatic diffusive ability or sterilization ability, etc. are excellent, so that the micronized liquid is discharged with a negative charge.
根據本發明的裝置,可使微粒化液體帶負電,且可高效率地朝空氣中等空間放出。 According to the device of the present invention, the micronized liquid can be negatively charged, and can be efficiently discharged into the air medium space.
被放出的微粒化液體(液滴)帶有負電,且於放出之後,會趨向帶正電的場所。 The discharged micronized liquid (droplet) is negatively charged, and after being discharged, it tends to a positively charged place.
在普通之室內,人、衣服、壁紙、窗簾等容易被帶正電。 In ordinary rooms, people, clothes, wallpapers, curtains, etc. are easily charged positively.
因此,由本發明的裝置放出之帶負電的微粒化液體(液滴),會趨向帶正電的人、衣服、壁紙、窗簾等。 Therefore, the negatively charged particulate liquid (droplets) discharged by the device of the present invention tends to be positively charged people, clothes, wallpaper, curtains, and the like.
因此,根據本發明的裝置,作為液體,若採用包含 自芳香成分、除菌成分及除臭成分中選出的1種以上的成分,可使含有這些成分的微粒化液體(液滴),趨向更需要芳香、除菌或除臭等的場所。 Therefore, according to the device of the present invention, if the liquid One or more components selected from the group consisting of aroma components, sterilization components, and deodorization components can make micronized liquids (droplets) containing these components tend to be places where aroma, sterilization, and deodorization are required.
藉此,與被朝空氣中放出的微粒化液體(液滴),通常僅僅浮游在空氣中等空間的情況比較,根據本發明的裝置,能使賦予人芳香的效果變得更強,並且能更有效地除菌及除臭。 By this, compared with the case where the micronized liquid (droplets) released into the air usually only floats in a space such as air, the device according to the present invention can make the effect of imparting fragrance stronger and more Effectively sterilize and deodorize.
1‧‧‧容器 1‧‧‧Container
2‧‧‧放出口 2‧‧‧release
3‧‧‧針電極 3‧‧‧Needle electrode
4‧‧‧第一圓筒電極(下側的圓筒電極) 4‧‧‧First cylindrical electrode (lower cylindrical electrode)
5‧‧‧第二圓筒電極(上側的圓筒電極) 5‧‧‧Second cylindrical electrode (upper cylindrical electrode)
6‧‧‧吸入口 6‧‧‧Suction
7‧‧‧導風管 7‧‧‧Air duct
8‧‧‧液體 8‧‧‧Liquid
9‧‧‧液體儲存部 9‧‧‧Liquid storage department
11‧‧‧容器1的底面
11‧‧‧Bottom of
12‧‧‧容器1的側面
12‧‧‧Side of
13‧‧‧上部外容器 13‧‧‧Upper outer container
14‧‧‧中間部外容器 14‧‧‧Outer container
15‧‧‧下部外容器 15‧‧‧Lower outer container
16‧‧‧內容器 16‧‧‧Container
17‧‧‧針電極安裝部 17‧‧‧Needle electrode installation part
31‧‧‧針電極的上端 31‧‧‧The upper end of the needle electrode
32‧‧‧針電極的下端 32‧‧‧The lower end of the needle electrode
第1圖為顯示本發明的裝置之原理的說明圖。 Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of the device of the present invention.
第2圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的前視說明圖。 Fig. 2 is a front explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第3圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的背視說明圖。 Fig. 3 is a back explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第4圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的俯視說明圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第5圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的仰視說明圖。 Fig. 5 is a bottom explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第6圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的右側視說明圖。 Fig. 6 is a right side explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第7圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的左側視說明圖。 Fig. 7 is a left explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第8圖為第7圖的剖視說明圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of FIG. 7.
第9圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第10圖為自其他角度觀察第9圖的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view of Fig. 9 viewed from another angle.
第11圖為第10圖之分解說明圖。 Fig. 11 is an exploded explanatory diagram of Fig. 10.
第12圖為顯示將本發明的裝置分解為構成此裝置的零件時之吸入口附近的零件(中間部外容器)的一例之立體說明圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective explanatory view showing an example of components (intermediate outer container) near the suction port when the device of the present invention is disassembled into components constituting the device.
第13圖為自其他角度觀察第12圖所示的零件之立體說明圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective explanatory view of the parts shown in Fig. 12 viewed from another angle.
本發明係關於一種使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置,其特徵在於:於上部具有放出口的容器內,設置針的兩端朝上下方向之被施加有負高電壓的針電極;於上述針電極的下方設置第一圓筒電極;於上述針電極的上方設置前端具備上述放出口的第二圓筒電極;於上述容器的側面開設吸入口;且設置自上述吸入口連通於上述第一圓筒電極的導風管;使上述針電極的下部露出於上述導風管內;於上述第一圓筒電極的下方設置液體儲存部;且於上述導風管內,使上述針電極的下端與上述第一圓筒電極之間電暈放電,產生自上述吸入口通過上述第一圓筒電極朝儲存於上述液體儲存部的液體表面的向下流動的離子風;且使上述針電極的上端與上述第二圓筒電極之間電暈放電,產生自儲存於上述液體儲存部的液體表面通過上述第二圓筒電極朝上述放出口的向上流動的離子風;利用上述向下流動的離子風,使儲存於上述液體儲存部的液體蒸發而微粒化並使此微粒化液體帶負電;利用上述向上流動的離子風,使此微粒化且帶負電的液體上升而自上述第二圓筒電極前端的上述放出口朝外部放出。 The present invention relates to a device for negatively discharging micronized liquid, characterized in that: in a container with a discharge port in the upper part, a needle electrode to which a negative high voltage is applied at both ends of the needle in the up and down direction is provided; A first cylindrical electrode is provided below the electrode; a second cylindrical electrode provided with the discharge port at the front end is provided above the needle electrode; a suction port is opened on the side of the container; and the suction port is connected to the first circle A wind guide tube of the cylindrical electrode; the lower part of the needle electrode is exposed in the wind guide tube; a liquid storage portion is provided below the first cylindrical electrode; and in the wind guide tube, the lower end of the needle electrode is Corona discharge between the first cylindrical electrodes generates an ion wind flowing downward from the suction port through the first cylindrical electrode toward the liquid surface stored in the liquid storage portion; and the upper end of the needle electrode is The corona discharge between the second cylindrical electrodes generates upward ion wind flowing from the liquid surface stored in the liquid storage portion to the discharge port through the second cylindrical electrode; using the downward ion wind, The liquid stored in the liquid storage part is evaporated to be atomized and the atomized liquid is negatively charged; the ionized wind flowing upwards is used to raise the atomized and negatively charged liquid from the front end of the second cylindrical electrode The above-mentioned discharge port is discharged to the outside.
以下,根據圖式對本發明之使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置之一實施形態詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the apparatus for negatively discharging the micronized liquid of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第1圖為顯示本發明的裝置之原理的說明圖。第1圖中的箭頭顯示離子風的流動。 Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of the device of the present invention. The arrow in Figure 1 shows the flow of ion wind.
此外,第2圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的前視說明圖,第3圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的背視說明圖,第4圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的俯視說明圖,第5圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的仰視說明圖,第6圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的右側視說明圖,第7圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的左側視說明圖。第8圖為第7圖的剖視說明圖。 In addition, FIG. 2 is a front explanatory view showing one embodiment of the device of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a rear explanatory view showing one embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing the device of the present invention. A top explanatory view of an embodiment, FIG. 5 is a bottom explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a right side explanatory view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a display An explanatory view on the left side of an embodiment of the device of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of FIG. 7.
其中,圖式皆為顯示本發明的裝置之概略圖。因此,在產品化時,可根據需要適宜地作成更實用的設計。 Among them, the drawings are schematic diagrams showing the device of the present invention. Therefore, when it is commercialized, a more practical design can be appropriately made according to needs.
圖中,符號1為容器,於此容器1之上部具備放出口2。
In the figure,
本實施形態中,容器1係構成為管狀,更具體而言係構成圓筒管狀,但只要在不超出本發明之意旨的範圍,則不限於此種構成,例如,也能作成方筒形的管狀者。
In this embodiment, the
於此種容器1內設置有針的兩端朝向上下方向的針電極3。
A
對此針電極3施加有高電壓、尤其是負高電壓。這是為了容易獲得負放電的流速較正放電的流速高的離子風。但也可根據需要預先施加正的高電壓。
A high voltage, especially a negative high voltage, is applied to the
藉由對針電極3施加負高電壓,可自針電極3之尖細的前端(上端31及下端32之各端)產生電暈放電。
By applying a negative high voltage to the
再者,為了對針電極3施加高電壓,雖未圖示,但另外具備高壓電源裝置,且連接於針電極3。
In addition, in order to apply a high voltage to the
再者,自高壓電源裝置施加有-4,000V~-15,000V之負高電壓的直流電流。但如上述,也可根據需要預先施加正高電壓的直流電流、尤其是4,000V~15,000V之正高電壓的直流電流。 Furthermore, a negative high-voltage DC current of -4,000V to -15,000V is applied from the high-voltage power supply device. However, as mentioned above, a positive high voltage DC current, especially a positive high voltage DC current of 4,000V to 15,000V, may be applied in advance as needed.
於針電極3的下方,具體而言在針電極3之下端32的下方且較容器1的底面11靠上方,設置有第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)。
Below the
此外,於針電極3的上方,具體而言在針電極3之上端31的上方且較放出口2靠下方,設置有前端具備放出口2的第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)。
In addition, above the
如此,本發明的裝置中,將針電極3共用於上下的圓筒電極、即第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)及第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5),可防止浪費。
In this way, in the device of the present invention, the
通常,於施加負高電壓(-4,000~-15,000V)之情況下,將針電極3側作為正側(陽極),且將第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)及第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)側
作為負側(陰極)。
Normally, when a negative high voltage (-4,000 to -15,000 V) is applied, the
如此,藉由朝針電極3與第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)、第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)之間施加高電壓的直流電流,可在針電極3與第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)、及針電極3與第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)之間進行電暈放電,使離子風分別自針電極3側朝向第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)側、及自針電極3側朝向第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)側流動。
In this way, by applying a high-voltage direct current between the
在此,第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)及第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5),在圓筒電極這點上相同,但如圖示,其直徑及筒的長度係被設為不同。尤其是,較佳為,預先將第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)的直徑設為較第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)的直徑大,藉此,可使自第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)放出的電子(e-),以廣角(寬範圍)接觸於液體表面。但也可根據需要將其直徑及筒的長度設為相同。 Here, the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4) and the second cylindrical electrode 5 (upper cylindrical electrode 5) are the same in terms of the cylindrical electrode, but as shown in the figure, the diameter And the length of the barrel is set to be different. In particular, it is preferable to set the diameter of the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4) to be larger than the diameter of the second cylindrical electrode 5 (upper cylindrical electrode 5) in advance. The electrons (e-) emitted from the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4) can be brought into contact with the liquid surface at a wide angle (wide range). However, the diameter and the length of the barrel may be the same as required.
亦即,首先,由於第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4),係促進使放出的電子(e-)以廣角接觸於後述之儲存於液體儲存部9的液體的表面而使其蒸發且微粒化的反應,因此將其直徑設為較大,且筒的長度設為較短。 That is, first, the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4) promotes contact of the emitted electrons (e-) at a wide angle with the surface of the liquid stored in the liquid storage section 9 to be described later. It is a reaction of evaporation and atomization, so its diameter is made large and the length of the barrel is made short.
另一方面,第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5),係使依上述方式被微粒化之液體(液滴)確實地帶負電,且使此液體以層流噴出,因此將直徑設為較第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)小,且將直徑設為相對較小,而且筒的長度係設為較第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)長,且將筒的長度設為相對較長。 On the other hand, the second cylindrical electrode 5 (upper cylindrical electrode 5) positively charges the liquid (liquid droplets) atomized in the above manner, and ejects the liquid in a laminar flow, so the diameter is set It is smaller than the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4), and the diameter is relatively small, and the length of the cylinder is set to be smaller than that of the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4) ) Long, and set the length of the barrel relatively long.
於針電極3之下方及上方,分別呈圓筒形狀設置有第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)及第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)且被接地,並且分別在針電極3與此等二個電極之間進行電暈放電,分別使針電極3與第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)之間產生向下流動(降流)的離子風,使針電極3與第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)之間產生向上流動(升流)的離子風。藉由皆設為圓筒電極,能產生強離子風。
Below and above the
再者,電暈放電不是像火花散逸那樣的放電,此外,萬一在運轉中碰觸電極,由於僅為靜電而已,因而無安全性的擔憂。並且,可根據需要適宜地組入既知的安全電路。 In addition, corona discharge is not a discharge like spark discharge. In addition, if the electrode is touched during operation, it is only static electricity, so there is no worry about safety. In addition, known safety circuits can be incorporated as appropriate.
並且,於容器1之側面12開設有吸入口6。
In addition, a
此吸入口6附近的形狀、構造,特別於第1、第2、第8、第9、第10、第11、第12及第13圖中有被詳細地顯示。
The shape and structure in the vicinity of the
設置自開設於容器1之側面12的吸入口6連通於第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)的導風管7,而形成一條流路。
The
藉此,使導風管7在管狀的容器1的內側出現,而作為一所謂之雙重管構造。
As a result, the
亦即,通過較吸入口6靠內側的導風管7取入外部空氣,並在此導風管7的外側與管狀容器1的內側之間形成另一條流路。
That is, the outside air is taken in through the
此外,僅使包含針電極3之下端32的下部在此導風管7內露出,且不使包含針電極3之上端31的上部露出於此導風管7內。
In addition, only the lower portion including the
因此,與如上述形成有二條流路之構成相配合,可僅利用一個針電極3,應對存在於其上下之第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)與第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)之間的電暈放電。
Therefore, in conjunction with the configuration in which two flow paths are formed as described above, only one
並且,在第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)的下方設置有放入有液體8的液體儲存部9。 Further, below the first cylindrical electrode 4 (lower cylindrical electrode 4), a liquid storage portion 9 into which the liquid 8 is placed is provided.
於此液體儲存部9內儲存有包含自芳香成分、除菌成分及除臭成分中選出的1種以上的成分之液體。 In this liquid storage section 9, a liquid containing one or more kinds of components selected from aromatic components, sterilization components, and deodorization components is stored.
作為這些芳香成分、除菌成分及除臭成分,可採用市售品等公知之材料。 As these aromatic components, sterilizing components, and deodorizing components, known materials such as commercially available products can be used.
例如,作為芳香成分,能舉出包含來源於植物的天然香料、精油(essential oil)、及除此之外的其他合成香料的芳香油等。 For example, as the aromatic component, a natural oil derived from plants, essential oils, and other aromatic oils other than synthetic fragrances can be cited.
如第8、第10、第11圖等所示,本發明之使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置,係分成數個零件製作此裝置,而被設成可分解之構成。 As shown in Figs. 8, 10, and 11, the device for negatively discharging micronized liquid of the present invention is divided into several parts to make the device, and it is configured to be decomposable.
第8圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的左側視說明圖(第7圖)的剖視說明圖,並且還為顯示分解時之構成零件的圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing an explanatory view on the left side (Fig. 7) of an embodiment of the device of the present invention, and also a diagram showing constituent parts at the time of disassembly.
其次,第9圖為顯示本發明的裝置之一實施形態的立體圖,第10圖為自其他角度觀察第9圖的立體圖。此外,第11圖為第10圖之分解說明圖。 Next, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of FIG. 9 viewed from another angle. FIG. 11 is an exploded explanatory view of FIG. 10.
並且,第12圖為顯示將本發明的裝置分解為構成此裝置的零件時之吸入口附近的零件(中間部外容器)的一例之立體說明圖,第13圖為自其他角度觀察第12圖所示的零件之立體說明圖。 Moreover, FIG. 12 is a perspective explanatory view showing an example of components (intermediate outer container) near the suction port when the device of the present invention is disassembled into components constituting the device, and FIG. 13 is a view of FIG. 12 from another angle A three-dimensional illustration of the parts shown.
本發明的裝置,係自上面起依序被分為第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)、上部外容器13、開設有吸入口6的中間部外容器14、下部外容器15、及收容於下部外容器15內的內容器16。此內容器16係構成上述液體儲存部9。
The device of the present invention is divided into a second cylindrical electrode 5 (upper cylindrical electrode 5), an upper
再者,於內容器16之上部具備第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)。
Furthermore, the first cylindrical electrode 4 (the lower cylindrical electrode 4) is provided on the upper portion of the
此外,針電極3係被構成為朝上下方向安裝於開設有吸入口6的中間部外容器14之針電極安裝部17,針電極3之上端31,係存在於上部外容器13內,針電極3之下端32,係存在於開設有吸入口6的中間部外容器14內。
In addition, the
本發明的裝置中,於導風管7內,使針電極3之下端32與第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)之間電暈放電,產生自吸入口6通過第一圓筒電極4(下側的圓筒電極4)朝儲存於液體儲存部9的液體表面的向下流動(降流)的離子風。
In the device of the present invention, in the
另一方面,本發明的裝置中,於導風管7外,使針電極3之上端與第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)之間電暈放電,產生自儲存於液體儲存部9的液體表面通過第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)朝放出口2的向上流動(升流)的離子風。
On the other hand, in the device of the present invention, outside the
並且,本發明的裝置中,利用藉由電暈放電 而產生的上述向下流動(降流)的離子風,使儲存於液體儲存部9的液體蒸發且微粒化並使微粒化液體帶負電。 In addition, the device of the present invention utilizes corona discharge The generated downward-flowing (down-flowing) ion wind causes the liquid stored in the liquid storage portion 9 to evaporate and atomize, and negatively charges the atomized liquid.
亦即,使藉由電暈放電而產生的上述向下流動(降流)的離子風接觸於儲存在液體儲存部9的液體,使液體蒸發且微粒化,並使微粒化液體帶負電。 That is, the above-mentioned downward flowing (downflow) ion wind generated by corona discharge is brought into contact with the liquid stored in the liquid storage section 9 to evaporate and atomize the liquid and negatively charge the atomized liquid.
接著,利用藉由電暈放電而產生的上述向上流動(升流)的離子風,使此微粒化且負電的液體上升,自第二圓筒電極5(上側的圓筒電極5)前端的放出口2朝外部放出。
Next, the ionized wind generated by the corona discharge described above (upflow) is used to raise the atomized and negatively charged liquid and release it from the front end of the second cylindrical electrode 5 (upper cylindrical electrode 5). The
如此,可使微粒化液體帶負電放出。 In this way, the micronized liquid can be discharged negatively.
根據以上構成之本發明的裝置,可作成完全不需要使用風扇等馬達類或超音波產生器等,且構造更簡單、耗電也明顯減少,而且在除臭能力、芳香擴散能力或除菌能力等方面皆優異的、使液體微粒化且放出的裝置。 According to the device of the present invention configured as above, it can be made without using motors such as fans or ultrasonic generators, etc., and has a simpler structure, significantly reduces power consumption, and has deodorizing ability, aromatic diffusion ability, or sterilizing ability. It is an excellent device for making liquid into fine particles and releasing.
並且,還可作成使上述本發明之使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置與空氣加濕淨化裝置組合,而具備使微粒化液體帶負電放出的功能、及空氣加濕淨化功能的裝置。 In addition, the device for negatively discharging micronized liquid of the present invention described above may be combined with an air humidification and purification device to provide a function for negatively discharging micronized liquid and an air humidification and purification function.
在此,作為空氣加濕淨化裝置,可採用市售品等公知的裝置,並無特別限制。 Here, as the air humidification purification device, a publicly known device such as a commercially available product can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
如此,於具備使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置與空氣加濕淨化裝置的情況,既可使兩者同時運轉或者也可分別單獨運轉,可根據季節、時間等各種條件適宜地選定。 In this way, in the case where the device for negatively discharging the micronized liquid and the air humidification and purification device are provided, both of them can be operated at the same time or separately, and can be appropriately selected according to various conditions such as season and time.
以上,舉例對本發明之較佳的形態例進行了各種說明,但本發明當然不限於此形態例,只要在不超出本發明的意旨範圍內,即可實施大量的變更。 In the above, various examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of example, but the present invention is of course not limited to this embodiment, and a large number of changes can be implemented as long as it does not exceed the scope of the invention.
在此,於將本發明之使微粒化液體帶負電放出的裝置應用於例如放出芳香成分的裝置(芳香擴散裝置)之情況下,不僅可完全不需要使用風扇等馬達類或超音波產生器等,且構造更簡單、耗電也明顯減少且效率上極佳外,而且能使予人芳香的效果變得更強,因此可期待以芳香療法為首及至癡呆症之預防等在廣泛之領域內利用。 Here, when the device for negatively discharging micronized liquid of the present invention is applied to, for example, a device (fragrance diffusion device) for releasing fragrance components, not only does not require the use of motors such as fans or ultrasonic generators, etc. , And the structure is simpler, the power consumption is significantly reduced, and the efficiency is excellent. In addition, it can make the effect of giving fragrance stronger. Therefore, it can be expected to be used in a wide range of fields including aromatherapy and prevention of dementia. .
1:容器 1: container
2:放出口 2: release
3:針電極 3: needle electrode
4:第一圓筒電極(下側的圓筒電極) 4: First cylindrical electrode (lower cylindrical electrode)
5:第二圓筒電極(上側的圓筒電極) 5: Second cylindrical electrode (upper cylindrical electrode)
6:吸入口 6: suction port
7:導風管 7: Air duct
8:液體 8: liquid
9:液體儲存部 9: Liquid storage
11:容器1的底面
11: bottom surface of
12:容器1的側面
12: side of
16:內容器 16: content device
17:針電極安裝部 17: Needle electrode mounting part
31:針電極的上端 31: upper end of the needle electrode
32:針電極的下端 32: the lower end of the needle electrode
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JP4023512B1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Liquid processing apparatus, air conditioner, and humidifier |
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- 2016-05-12 WO PCT/JP2016/064098 patent/WO2016190118A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-20 TW TW105115654A patent/TWI693102B/en active
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TW515718B (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2003-01-01 | Koji Anno | Air cleaning device |
CN1212864C (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2005-08-03 | 高超明智公司 | Electric apparatus with reinforced antimicrobial capability |
CN104624419A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2015-05-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Electrostatic atomizing device |
TW200946842A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-11-16 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5819560B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
CN107614119B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
TW201700180A (en) | 2017-01-01 |
JP2016215162A (en) | 2016-12-22 |
CN107614119A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
WO2016190118A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
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