CN111482291A - Nano water ion atomized liquid, electrostatic atomization device and application - Google Patents
Nano water ion atomized liquid, electrostatic atomization device and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN111482291A CN111482291A CN202010335698.8A CN202010335698A CN111482291A CN 111482291 A CN111482291 A CN 111482291A CN 202010335698 A CN202010335698 A CN 202010335698A CN 111482291 A CN111482291 A CN 111482291A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/42—Basic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
- B05B5/0533—Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrostatic atomization, and particularly relates to nano water ion atomized liquid, an electrostatic atomization device for producing the nano water ion atomized liquid and application of the nano water ion atomized liquid. Aiming at the defect that the particle size range of the existing nanometer water ions is small, so that the difficulty is high, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a nanometer water ion atomized liquid is characterized in that: the nano water ion atomized liquid is obtained by high-voltage electrostatic atomization of condensed water, the nano water ion atomized liquid contains nano water ions with various particle sizes, the nano water ions contain free radicals, and the particle size of part of the nano water ions is larger than 100nm and smaller than 500 nm. At least a part of nano water ions in the nano water ion atomized liquid have the grain diameter of more than 100nm and less than 50nm, and the nano water ions in the grain diameter range still have certain moisturizing, disinfecting or deodorizing effects, and the nano water ions with the grain diameter are easy to generate due to larger grain diameter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrostatic atomization, and particularly relates to nano water ion atomized liquid, an electrostatic atomization device for producing the nano water ion atomized liquid and application of the nano water ion atomized liquid.
Background
There is an electrostatic atomization apparatus in the related art, which includes a discharge electrode, a water supply portion for supplying water to the discharge electrode, and a high voltage supply portion for generating a high-intensity electric field to electrostatically atomize the water supplied to the discharge electrode, and generates nano water ions by applying a high voltage to condensed water.
In the existing electrostatic atomization device, the particle size of the generated nano water ions is limited to 3-100 nm, when the particle size is smaller than 3nm, the service life of the contained free radicals is reduced, the effect of uniformly obtaining the nano water ions in a required space is difficult, and when the particle size exceeds 100nm, the nano water ions are difficult to permeate into gaps of a skin stratum corneum.
In actual detection and experiments, nano water ions with the particle size of more than 100nm still have certain efficacy or have more remarkable efficacy in other aspects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defect that the existing nanometer water ions have smaller particle size range and thus have larger difficulty, the invention provides the nanometer water ion atomized liquid which has larger particle size range, is easier to generate and has certain efficacy. Meanwhile, an electrostatic atomization device for generating the nano water ion atomized liquid and application of the nano water ion atomized liquid are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a nanometer water ion atomized liquid is characterized in that: the nano water ion atomized liquid is obtained by high-voltage electrostatic atomization of condensed water, the nano water ion atomized liquid contains nano water ions with various particle sizes, the nano water ions contain free radicals, and the particle size of part of the nano water ions is larger than 100nm and smaller than 500 nm.
The nano water ion atomized liquid of the invention comprises nano water ions with various particle sizes, wherein the particle size of at least one part of the nano water ions is more than 100nm and less than 50nm, the nano water ions in the particle size range still have certain moisturizing, disinfecting or deodorizing effects, and the nano water ions with the particle sizes are easy to generate due to larger particle sizes.
As a refinement, wherein a portion of the nano water ions have a particle size between 110 and 400 nm.
In an improvement, the free radical is at least one of a hydroxyl radical, a superoxide radical, a nitric oxide radical, and an oxygen radical.
As a refinement, the nano-water ions have an acidic chemical; the nano water ions have nitrogen oxides or organic acids; the nano water ions have at least one of nitric acid, hydrated nitric acid, nitrous acid, and water box nitrous acid.
As an improvement, the nano water ions are negatively charged.
As an improvement, the particle size of a part of the nanometer water ions is less than or equal to 100 nm.
An electrostatic atomization device is used for producing the nano water ion atomized liquid, and is characterized in that: the electrostatic atomization device includes:
an emitter electrode;
an opposite electrode that is opposite to the emitter electrode;
a water supplier supplying condensed water to the emitter electrode;
and a high voltage power supply applying a high voltage to the emitter electrode and the opposite electrode to electrostatically charge the water on the emitter electrode, so that the discharge end of the emitter electrode ejects charged water particles.
As an improvement of the electrostatic atomization device, the water supply device comprises a conductive condensation disc connected with an emission electrode, condensed water is generated on the lower surface of the condensation disc, the emission electrode is internally provided with through capillary holes, and the condensed water generated on the lower surface of the condensation disc flows into the capillary holes from the condensation disc through capillary action.
As an improvement of the electrostatic atomizing apparatus, the water supplier includes a conductive condensation plate connected to an emitter electrode, the condensation plate generating condensed water on an upper surface thereof, the emitter electrode having a water flow passage, the condensed water generated on the upper surface of the condensation plate flowing from the condensation plate into the water flow passage by capillary action.
The application of the nano water ion atomized liquid is that the nano water ion atomized liquid is applied to moisture preservation, deodorization or sterilization.
The nano water ion atomized liquid of the invention comprises nano water ions with various particle sizes, wherein the particle size of at least one part of the nano water ions is more than 100nm and less than 50nm, the nano water ions in the particle size range still have certain moisturizing, disinfecting or deodorizing effects, and the nano water ions with the particle sizes are easy to generate due to larger particle sizes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electrostatic atomization apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a front view in the direction of a-a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of an electrostatic atomizing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the operation of the electrostatic atomizing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the dotted arrows indicate the flow paths of the condensed water.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an electrostatic atomizing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a top view of fig. 8.
In the figure, 1, an emission electrode, 11, a capillary hole, 12 and a capillary groove;
2. an opposite electrode;
3. a condensation plate 31, a welding spot;
4. a semiconductor refrigeration member;
5. a conductive sheet;
6. an insulating base;
7. a water storage tank;
8. and (5) condensing water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and explained below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the embodiment belong to the protection scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an electrostatic atomization device includes:
an emitter electrode;
an opposite electrode that is opposite to the emitter electrode;
a water supplier supplying condensed water to the emitter electrode;
a high voltage power supply applying a high voltage to the emitter electrode and the opposite electrode to electrostatically charge the water on the emitter electrode, so that the discharge end of the emitter electrode ejects charged water particles;
the water feeder includes a conductive condensation plate connected to the emitter electrode, the condensation plate generating condensed water on an upper surface thereof, the condensation plate having a gap between the emitter electrode and the condensation plate, the emitter electrode having a water flow passage, the condensed water flowing from the condensation plate into the water flow passage by capillary action.
The electrostatic atomization device is provided with the condensation plate, water is generated on the condensation plate instead of the emission electrode (or the main part of condensed water generation is the condensation plate), and a certain amount of water can be stored on the condensation plate; the emitter electrode has a water flow channel, and the micro-pores of porous ceramics and the like are replaced by the water flow channel, so that condensed water flows faster, and an electrostatic atomization effect can be generated more quickly. The capillary pores also have a certain water outlet function.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an electrostatic atomization apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes:
an emitter electrode 1;
an opposite electrode 2, the opposite electrode 2 being opposite to the emitter electrode 1;
a water supplier supplying condensed water 8 to the emitter electrode 1;
a high voltage power supply which applies a high voltage to the emitter electrode 1 and the opposed electrode 2 to electrostatically charge the water on the emitter electrode 1 so that charged water particles are ejected from the discharge end of the emitter electrode 1;
the water supply device comprises a conductive condensation disc 3 connected with an emission electrode 1, condensed water 8 is generated on the upper surface of the condensation disc 3, a gap is formed between the condensation disc 3 and the emission electrode 1, a through capillary hole 11 is formed in the emission electrode 1, and the condensed water 8 flows from the condensation disc 3 to the capillary hole 11 through the gap by capillary action. In the figure, the high voltage power supply is not shown.
As a modification, the condensation plate 3 is spot-welded to the emitter electrode 1 and forms the gap. Specifically, the condensation plate 3 is a metal plate, and the number of the welding spots 31 is four and is circumferentially and uniformly distributed. In other embodiments, the condensation plate 3 and the emitter electrode 1 may be connected by other methods, such as adhesion, and the gap between the condensation plate 3 and the emitter electrode 1 may be formed by other methods.
As an improvement, the water supply device further comprises a semiconductor refrigerating piece 4 and a conducting strip 5 connected with the semiconductor refrigerating piece 4, and the semiconductor refrigerating piece 4 refrigerates the condensing disc 3. The semiconductor refrigeration piece is two fritters, and conducting strip 5 is two, and conducting strip 5 has binding post.
As an improvement, the condensation plate 3 is positioned above the conducting plate 5, the semiconductor refrigerating piece 4 is positioned between the condensation plate 3 and the conducting plate 5, and the upper part of the semiconductor refrigerating piece 4 refrigerates and heats the lower part.
As a modification, the electrostatic atomization device further comprises an insulating base 6, and the condensation disc 3 and the conducting strip 5 are arranged on the insulating base 6.
As a modification, the condensation plate 3, the conducting strip 5 and the insulating base 6 are integrally formed by a die. The insulating seat 6 insulates the condensation plate 3 from the conductive sheet 5.
As a modification, the condensation plate 3 and the insulating base 6 form a water storage tank 7. Part of water can be stored in the water storage tank 7, so that the electrostatic atomization device can rapidly generate an electrostatic atomization effect.
As a modification, the number of the emitter electrodes 1 is one, and the number of the capillary holes 11 on the emitter electrodes 1 is one.
As an improvement, the pores 11 are visible to the naked eye, and the pore diameter thereof is much larger than that of porous ceramics and the like.
As a modification, the opposed electrode 2 is formed with an arc portion and a vertical portion below the arc portion to obtain a better electrostatic atomization effect.
The electrostatic atomization device of the first embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the water feeder is used for supplying water, and special water supply is not needed; a condensation plate 3 is arranged, and condensed water 8 is generated on the condensation plate 3 instead of the emitter electrode 1; the inner part of the emitter electrode 1 is provided with a through capillary hole 11, the aperture of the capillary hole 11 is far larger than that of a micropore of porous ceramic, and the flow speed of the condensed water 8 is high.
Example two
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the emitting electrode 1 is also provided with a through capillary groove.
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, the outer surface of the emitter electrode 1 is provided with a through capillary groove 12, and the condensed water 8 flows from the condensation plate 3 to the capillary groove 12 by capillary action. The number of the capillary grooves 12 on each emitter electrode 1 is multiple and the same, and the plurality of the capillary grooves 12 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the emitter electrode 1. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the number of the capillary grooves 12 is four. The cross section of the capillary groove 12 is arc-shaped, and the arc angle is larger than 180 degrees.
The emitter electrode 1 is provided with capillary grooves 12 on its periphery to deliver more condensed water 8 at the same time.
Other structures and effects of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
Examples of Nanoster Ionic atomized liquids
The particle size of partial nanometer water ions of the nanometer water ion atomized liquid is more than 100nm and less than 500 nm. When the particle diameter of the nano water ions is too large, more than 500nm, the diffusion property is deteriorated, and the mist of the nano water ions cannot be uniformly dispersed substantially in every corner of the desired space. In addition, since the number of active substances and charges contained in the nano water ions is reduced, it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the deodorizing effect and the effect of inactivating bacteria and allergens. When the particle diameter is less than 3nm, it is difficult to uniformly obtain the effect of the nano water ions in a desired space due to a decrease in the lifetime of radicals contained in the nano water ions. In particular, when nano water ions are diffused into a space in which obstacles are formed, it is difficult to spread the nano water ions at every corner of the space.
The nano water ions of the present invention also contain free radicals. The type of radical is not limited. Preferred free radicals include hydroxyl radicals, superoxide, nitric oxide radicals, and oxygen radicals. These radicals have high reactivity, and do not require the use of raw materials to generate radicals, since radicals can be generated from oxygen in the air and water vapor. Therefore, the nano water ions containing the free radicals can be stably obtained.
The electric property (polarity) of the nano water ions of the present invention is not limited. When negatively charged, it may provide a stress relaxation effect, also known as a negative ion effect, as well as a deodorizing effect.
The nano water ions of the present invention may further contain an acidic active substance. At this time, typical malodor components (i.e., basic malodor components such as amine-based compounds) can be deodorized more effectively. The type of acidic active substance is not limited. For example, since nitrogen oxide or organic acid is generated by nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the air, nano water ions containing an acidic active substance can be stably obtained without adding raw materials therefor.
The nano water ions of the present invention may further contain at least one of nitric acid, hydrated nitric acid, nitrous acid and hydrated nitrous acid. At this time, by maintaining the nano water ions under the slightly acidic condition, the effect of permeating the nano water ions into the skin and the moisturizing effect, and the effect of deodorizing the alkaline malodor components can be easily obtained.
In order to form an environment in which the mist of the nano water ions of the present invention, which is generated by the aforementioned electrostatic atomization device, is dispersed in a desired space, it is preferable to supply the mist at a ratio (process) of 0.1g/hr or more, particularly 0.5g/hr or more.
Wherein the particle size of a part of the nanometer water ions is less than or equal to 100 nm. In the nano-water ion atomized liquid, the distribution of the particle size of the nano-water ions may be from a small size such as 1nm or even smaller to 500nm or more.
The nano water ion atomized liquid can be applied to moisture preservation, deodorization or sterilization. The nano water ions have the effects of moisturizing, deodorizing or sterilizing, and the prior art can be referred to.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto but is intended to cover various modifications and changes, including but not limited to the details shown in the drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the invention is intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A nanometer water ion atomized liquid is characterized in that: the nano water ion atomized liquid is obtained by high-voltage electrostatic atomization of condensed water, the nano water ion atomized liquid contains nano water ions with various particle sizes, the nano water ions contain free radicals, and the particle size of part of the nano water ions is larger than 100nm and smaller than 500 nm.
2. The nano-water ionic atomized liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wherein a portion of the nano water ions have a particle size between 110 and 400 nm.
3. The nano-water ionic atomized liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the free radical is at least one of hydroxyl free radical, superoxide, nitric oxide free radical, and oxygen free radical.
4. The nano-water ionic atomized liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nano water ions have an acidic chemical; the nano water ions have nitrogen oxides or organic acids; the nano water ions have at least one of nitric acid, hydrated nitric acid, nitrous acid, and water box nitrous acid.
5. The nano-water ionic atomized liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nano water ions are negatively charged.
6. The nano-water ionic atomized liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wherein the particle size of a part of the nanometer water ions is less than or equal to 100 nm.
7. An electrostatic atomization apparatus for producing the nano-water ionic atomized liquid of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the electrostatic atomization device includes:
an emitter electrode;
an opposite electrode that is opposite to the emitter electrode;
a water supplier supplying condensed water to the emitter electrode;
and a high voltage power supply applying a high voltage to the emitter electrode and the opposite electrode to electrostatically charge the water on the emitter electrode, so that the discharge end of the emitter electrode ejects charged water particles.
8. An electrostatically atomizing device as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the water feeder comprises a conductive condensation disc connected with an emission electrode, condensed water is generated on the lower surface of the condensation disc, communicated capillary holes are formed in the emission electrode, and the condensed water generated on the lower surface of the condensation disc flows into the capillary holes from the condensation disc through capillary action.
9. An electrostatically atomizing device as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the water supplier includes a conductive condensation plate connected to an emitter electrode, the condensation plate generating condensed water on an upper surface thereof, the emitter electrode having a water flow passage, the condensed water generated on the upper surface of the condensation plate flowing from the condensation plate into the water flow passage by capillary action.
10. The application of the nano water ion atomized liquid is characterized in that: the nano water ion atomized liquid is the nano water ion atomized liquid as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and the nano water ion atomized liquid is applied to moisture preservation, deodorization or sterilization.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113540982A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-10-22 | 北京众清科技有限公司 | Water ion emission device |
| AU2022203990A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-26 | Beijing FlowCloud Data Technology Co., Ltd. | Active fog ion generation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113540982A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-10-22 | 北京众清科技有限公司 | Water ion emission device |
| AU2022203990A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-26 | Beijing FlowCloud Data Technology Co., Ltd. | Active fog ion generation device |
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Application publication date: 20200804 |