TWI691947B - LED display driving circuit and LED display - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種LED顯示器驅動電路,具有:一電壓轉電流電路,具有一電壓輸入端以與一參考電壓耦接,一電流輸出端以提供一第一電流,該第一電流係與該參考電壓成正比;一可斷開電流鏡電路,具有一控制端以與一短路斷開信號耦接,一第一電流連接端以與所述電流輸出端耦接,其中,當該短路斷開信號為不作用狀態時,該第二電流連接端輸出一第二電流,該第二電流為該第一電流的一第一倍數,及當該短路斷開信號為作用狀態時,該第二電流連接端輸出零電流;以及一輸出級電流鏡電路,具有一第三電流連接端以與所述第二電流連接端耦接,及一第四電流連接端以在該短路斷開信號為所述不作用狀態時產生一輸出電流,該輸出電流為該第二電流的一第二倍數。An LED display driving circuit has: a voltage-to-current circuit having a voltage input terminal to be coupled with a reference voltage, and a current output terminal to provide a first current, the first current being proportional to the reference voltage; A disconnectable current mirror circuit has a control terminal to be coupled to a short-circuit disconnection signal, and a first current connection terminal to be coupled to the current output terminal, wherein, when the short-circuit disconnection signal is inactive When the second current connection terminal outputs a second current, the second current is a first multiple of the first current, and when the short circuit disconnect signal is active, the second current connection terminal outputs a zero current ; And an output stage current mirror circuit having a third current connection terminal to couple with the second current connection terminal, and a fourth current connection terminal to be generated when the short circuit disconnect signal is the inactive state An output current, the output current being a second multiple of the second current.
Description
本發明係關於一種LED顯示器驅動電路,特別是一種具有防燒功能的LED顯示器驅動電路。The invention relates to an LED display driving circuit, in particular to an LED display driving circuit with an anti-burning function.
請參照圖1,其繪示一習知LED顯示器驅動電路的電路圖。如圖1所示,該LED顯示器驅動電路包括:由一放大器11a、一NMOS電晶體11b及一電阻11c所組成之一負回授環路,用以使電阻11c(其電阻值為R
EXT)的跨壓V
REXT等於一第一參考電壓V
REF1,以產生一定電流I
1(=V
REF1/R
EXT);由一PMOS電晶體12a、一PMOS電晶體12b、一PMOS電晶體12c、一電阻12d及一電容12e所組成之一電流鏡電路,其中PMOS電晶體12b和PMOS電晶體12a的通道寬度比為K1,電阻12d及電容12形成一低通濾波電路以濾除電阻11c所產生的雜訊,及PMOS電晶體12c係用以在一偏壓電壓V
b的控制下使PMOS電晶體12b和PMOS電晶體12a的汲極電壓相等以使PMOS電晶體12b的輸出電流I
2=K1*I
1;由一放大器13a及一NMOS電晶體13b所組成之一負回授環路,係用以使NMOS電晶體13b的汲極電壓V
D1等於一第二參考電壓V
REF2,並對應地產生一閘極電壓V
G以使NMOS電晶體13b的輸出電流= I
2;以及由一放大器14a、一NMOS電晶體14b及一NMOS電晶體14c所組成之一負回授環路,其中,放大器14a係用以使NMOS電晶體14c的汲極電壓V
D2等於NMOS電晶體13b的汲極電壓V
D1,NMOS電晶體14c和NMOS電晶體13b的通道寬度比為K2,且NMOS電晶體14c的閘極係與閘極電壓V
G耦接以產生一輸出電流I
OUT,I
OUT= K2*I
2= K2*K1*I
1。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which illustrates a circuit diagram of a conventional LED display driving circuit. As shown in FIG. 1, the LED display driving circuit includes: a negative feedback loop composed of an
然而,當電阻11c出現短路時,輸出電流I
OUT將出現大電流,而此大電流不僅會使一對應的LED顯示區域出現高亮現象,在長時間點亮情況下其亦會燒壞一對應的LED單元。
However, when the
為解決上述問題,本領域亟需一新穎的LED顯示器驅動電路。In order to solve the above problems, a novel LED display driving circuit is urgently needed in the art.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種LED顯示器驅動電路,其可藉由監測一電流設定用電阻的電壓以判斷該電流設定用電阻是否發生短路現象,並在發生短路的過程中有效防止LED單元出現短暫的大電流,從而延長LED單元的壽命。An object of the present invention is to provide an LED display driving circuit, which can determine whether a short-circuit phenomenon occurs in the current setting resistor by monitoring the voltage of a current setting resistor, and effectively prevent the LED unit from appearing temporarily during the short-circuit process The large current, thereby extending the life of the LED unit.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種LED顯示器驅動電路,其可藉由設定一最小短路偵測時間以有效避免由於異常雜訊或突發情況所導致的保護功能誤觸發,以維持LED顯示器的正常顯示。Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED display driving circuit, which can effectively avoid false triggering of the protection function due to abnormal noise or sudden conditions by setting a minimum short-circuit detection time to maintain the normality of the LED display display.
本發明之又一目的在於提供一種LED顯示器驅動電路,其可在一電流設定用電阻發生短路時,關斷內部的大電流支路以降低功耗,同時保護LED單元。Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED display driving circuit, which can turn off the internal high-current branch to reduce power consumption when a short circuit occurs in a current setting resistor to protect the LED unit.
為達上述目的,一種LED顯示器驅動電路乃被提出,其具有:To achieve the above purpose, an LED display driving circuit has been proposed, which has:
一電壓轉電流電路,具有一電壓輸入端及一電流輸出端,該電壓輸入端係與一參考電壓耦接,該電流輸出端係用以提供一第一電流,且該第一電流係與該參考電壓成正比;A voltage-to-current circuit has a voltage input terminal and a current output terminal, the voltage input terminal is coupled to a reference voltage, the current output terminal is used to provide a first current, and the first current is connected to the The reference voltage is proportional to;
一可斷開電流鏡電路,具有一控制端、一第一電流連接端及一第二電流連接端,該控制端係用以與一短路斷開信號耦接,該第一電流連接端係與該電壓轉電流電路之所述電流輸出端耦接,其中,當該短路斷開信號為不作用狀態時,該第二電流連接端輸出一第二電流,該第二電流為該第一電流的一第一倍數;當該短路斷開信號為作用狀態時,該第二電流連接端輸出零電流;以及A disconnectable current mirror circuit has a control terminal, a first current connection terminal and a second current connection terminal, the control terminal is used to couple with a short circuit disconnection signal, and the first current connection terminal is The current output terminal of the voltage-to-current circuit is coupled, wherein, when the short-circuit breaking signal is inactive, the second current connection terminal outputs a second current, which is the first current A first multiple; when the short-circuit breaking signal is in an active state, the second current connection terminal outputs zero current; and
一輸出級電流鏡電路,具有一第三電流連接端及一第四電流連接端,該第三電流連接端係與該可斷開電流鏡電路之所述第二電流連接端耦接,且該第四電流連接端係用以在該短路斷開信號為所述不作用狀態時產生一輸出電流,該輸出電流為該第二電流的一第二倍數。An output stage current mirror circuit has a third current connection end and a fourth current connection end, the third current connection end is coupled to the second current connection end of the disconnectable current mirror circuit, and the The fourth current connection terminal is used to generate an output current when the short-circuit breaking signal is in the inactive state, and the output current is a second multiple of the second current.
在一實施例中,該電壓轉電流電路具有:In an embodiment, the voltage-to-current circuit has:
一第一放大器,具有一第一正輸入端、一第一負輸入端及一第一輸出端,該第一正輸入端係與該參考電壓耦接;A first amplifier has a first positive input terminal, a first negative input terminal and a first output terminal, the first positive input terminal is coupled to the reference voltage;
一第一NMOS電晶體,具有一第一閘極、一第一汲極和一第一源極,該第一源極係與該第一負輸入端耦接,該第一閘極係與該第一輸出端耦接,且該第一汲極係與該電流輸出端耦接;以及A first NMOS transistor has a first gate, a first drain, and a first source, the first source is coupled to the first negative input, the first gate is coupled to the A first output terminal is coupled, and the first drain is coupled to the current output terminal; and
一第一電阻,耦接於該第一源極和一參考地之間,俾以使該第一電阻的電壓等於該參考電壓,以產生該第一電流。A first resistor is coupled between the first source and a reference ground, so that the voltage of the first resistor is equal to the reference voltage to generate the first current.
在一實施例中,該可斷開電流鏡電路具有:In one embodiment, the disconnectable current mirror circuit has:
一第一PMOS電晶體,具有一第二源極、一第二閘極及一第二汲極,該第二源極係和一直流電壓耦接,該第二閘極係和該第二汲極及該電流輸出端耦接以產生一第一閘控電壓;A first PMOS transistor has a second source, a second gate and a second drain, the second source is coupled to the DC voltage, the second gate is coupled to the second drain The pole and the current output terminal are coupled to generate a first gate control voltage;
一第二PMOS電晶體,具有一第三源極、一第三閘極及一第三汲極,該第三源極係和該直流電壓耦接,該第三閘極係與一濾波電壓耦接,且該第二PMOS電晶體的通道寬長比和該第一PMOS電晶體的通道寬長比(W/L)的比值為所述第一倍數;A second PMOS transistor with a third source, a third gate and a third drain, the third source is coupled to the DC voltage, the third gate is coupled to a filtered voltage And the ratio of the channel width-to-length ratio of the second PMOS transistor to the channel width-to-length ratio (W/L) of the first PMOS transistor is the first multiple;
一第二電阻及一電容,用以形成一低通濾波電路且係用以在該短路斷開信號為所述不作用狀態時依該第一閘控電壓產生該濾波電壓,俾以濾除該第一電阻所產生的雜訊;A second resistor and a capacitor are used to form a low-pass filter circuit and used to generate the filter voltage according to the first gate voltage when the short circuit disconnect signal is in the inactive state, so as to filter the Noise generated by the first resistor;
一該第三PMOS電晶體,具有一第四源極、一第四閘極及一第四汲極,該第四源極係和該第三汲極耦接,該第四閘極係與一偏壓電壓耦接,且該第四汲極係與該第二電流連接端耦接,俾以在該短路斷開信號為所述不作用狀態時,在該偏壓電壓的控制下使該第二PMOS電晶體的汲極電壓和該第一PMOS電晶體的汲極電壓相等以使該第二電流等於該第一電流乘上所述第一倍數;以及A third PMOS transistor having a fourth source, a fourth gate and a fourth drain, the fourth source is coupled to the third drain, the fourth gate is connected to a The bias voltage is coupled, and the fourth drain is coupled to the second current connection terminal, so that when the short-circuit breaking signal is in the inactive state, the first voltage is controlled under the control of the bias voltage The drain voltage of the two PMOS transistors and the drain voltage of the first PMOS transistor are equal to make the second current equal to the first current times the first multiple; and
一開關,具有一控制接點、一第一接點、一第二接點及一第三接點,該控制接點係與該短路斷開信號耦接,該第一接點係與該第二電阻耦接,該第二接點係與該第二閘極耦接,該第三接點係與該直流電壓耦接,且當該短路斷開信號為所述不作用狀態時,該第一接點係與該第二接點電氣連接以耦接該第一閘控電壓,及當該短路斷開信號為所述作用狀態時,該第一接點係與該第三接點電氣連接以耦接該直流電壓,以拉高該第三閘極的電壓以斷開該第二PMOS電晶體,從而使該第二電流連接端的輸出電流為零。A switch has a control contact, a first contact, a second contact, and a third contact. The control contact is coupled to the short-circuit breaking signal, and the first contact is connected to the first Two resistors are coupled, the second contact is coupled to the second gate, the third contact is coupled to the DC voltage, and when the short circuit disconnect signal is the inactive state, the first A contact is electrically connected to the second contact to couple the first gate voltage, and when the short-circuit breaking signal is in the active state, the first contact is electrically connected to the third contact The DC voltage is coupled to increase the voltage of the third gate to turn off the second PMOS transistor, so that the output current of the second current connection terminal is zero.
在一實施例中,該輸出級電流鏡電路具有:In an embodiment, the output stage current mirror circuit has:
一第二放大器,具有一第二正輸入端、一第二負輸入端及一第二輸出端,該第二負輸入端係與一箝位參考電壓耦接,該第二正輸入端係與該第三電流連接端耦接;A second amplifier has a second positive input terminal, a second negative input terminal, and a second output terminal, the second negative input terminal is coupled to a clamp reference voltage, and the second positive input terminal is The third current connection terminal is coupled;
一第二NMOS電晶體,具有一第五閘極、一第五汲極和一第五源極,該第五閘極係與該第二輸出端耦接,該第五汲極係與該第三電流連接端耦接,且該第五源極係與所述參考地耦接,俾以使該第五汲極所產生之一第一箝位電壓等於該箝位參考電壓,及使該第二輸出端對應地產生一第二閘控電壓以使該第二NMOS電晶體的輸出電流等於所述第二電流;A second NMOS transistor has a fifth gate, a fifth drain and a fifth source, the fifth gate is coupled to the second output terminal, the fifth drain is connected to the first The three current connection terminals are coupled, and the fifth source is coupled to the reference ground, so that a first clamping voltage generated by the fifth drain is equal to the clamping reference voltage, and the first The two output terminals correspondingly generate a second gate voltage to make the output current of the second NMOS transistor equal to the second current;
一第三放大器,具有一第三正輸入端、一第三負輸入端及一第三輸出端,該第三正輸入端係與該第三電流連接端耦接;A third amplifier having a third positive input terminal, a third negative input terminal and a third output terminal, the third positive input terminal is coupled to the third current connection terminal;
一第三NMOS電晶體,具有一第六閘極、一第六汲極和一第六源極,該第六源極係與該第三負輸入端耦接,該第六閘極係與該第三輸出端耦接,且該第六汲極係與該第四電流連接端耦接;以及A third NMOS transistor has a sixth gate, a sixth drain, and a sixth source, the sixth source is coupled to the third negative input, and the sixth gate is connected to the The third output terminal is coupled, and the sixth drain is coupled to the fourth current connection terminal; and
一第四NMOS電晶體,具有一第七閘極、一第七汲極和一第七源極,該第七閘極係與該第二閘控電壓耦接,該第七汲極係與該第六源極耦接以產生一第二箝位電壓,且該第四NMOS電晶體的通道寬長比和該第二NMOS電晶體的通道寬長比的比值等於所述第二倍數。A fourth NMOS transistor has a seventh gate, a seventh drain, and a seventh source, the seventh gate is coupled to the second gate voltage, and the seventh drain is connected to the The sixth source is coupled to generate a second clamping voltage, and the ratio of the channel width to length ratio of the fourth NMOS transistor to the channel width to length ratio of the second NMOS transistor is equal to the second multiple.
在一實施例中,所述之LED顯示器驅動電路,其進一步具有一短路偵測電路,該短路偵測電路具有:In one embodiment, the LED display driving circuit further has a short circuit detection circuit, the short circuit detection circuit has:
一比較器,具有一正輸入端以與一電流設定用電阻的一電壓耦接,一負輸入端以與該參考電壓耦接,及一輸出端以輸出一比較電壓;A comparator having a positive input terminal coupled to a voltage of a current setting resistor, a negative input terminal coupled to the reference voltage, and an output terminal outputting a comparison voltage;
一施密特觸發器,用以對該比較電壓進行一彈跳信號濾除處理及一反相運算以產生一第一脈衝信號;以及A Schmitt trigger for performing a bounce signal filtering process and an inversion operation on the comparison voltage to generate a first pulse signal; and
一正反器電路,具有一輸入端以耦接該第一脈衝信號,一時脈控制端以耦接一時脈信號,一重置控制端以耦接該第一脈衝信號,及一輸出端以輸出該短路斷開信號。A flip-flop circuit has an input terminal for coupling the first pulse signal, a clock control terminal for coupling a clock signal, a reset control terminal for coupling the first pulse signal, and an output terminal for output This short circuit opens the signal.
在一實施例中,該正反器電路具有:In an embodiment, the flip-flop circuit has:
一第一正反器,具有一輸入端以耦接該第一脈衝信號,一時脈控制端以耦接該時脈信號,一重置控制端以耦接該第一脈衝信號,及一輸出端以輸出一第二脈衝信號;以及A first flip-flop with an input terminal for coupling the first pulse signal, a clock control terminal for coupling the clock signal, a reset control terminal for coupling the first pulse signal, and an output terminal To output a second pulse signal; and
一第二正反器,具有一輸入端以耦接該第二脈衝信號,一時脈控制端以耦接該時脈信號,一重置控制端以耦接該第一脈衝信號,及一輸出端以輸出該短路斷開信號。A second flip-flop with an input terminal for coupling the second pulse signal, a clock control terminal for coupling the clock signal, a reset control terminal for coupling the first pulse signal, and an output terminal To output the short-circuit disconnection signal.
另外,本發明進一步提出一種LED顯示器,其具有一LED顯示屏及用以驅動該LED顯示屏之複數個如前述之LED顯示器驅動電路。In addition, the present invention further provides an LED display having an LED display screen and a plurality of LED display drive circuits as described above for driving the LED display screen.
在可能的實施例中,所述之LED顯示器可為有機發光二極體顯示器、量子點發光二極體顯示器、Mirco-LED顯示器或Mini-LED顯示器。In a possible embodiment, the LED display may be an organic light emitting diode display, a quantum dot light emitting diode display, a Mirco-LED display, or a Mini-LED display.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your review committee to further understand the structure, features and purpose of the present invention, the drawings and detailed description of the preferred embodiments are attached as follows.
請參照圖2,其繪示本發明之LED顯示器驅動電路之一實施例的方塊圖。如圖2所示,該LED顯示器驅動電路包括一電壓轉電流電路110、一可斷開電流鏡電路120以及一輸出級電流鏡電路130。Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of the LED display driving circuit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the LED display driving circuit includes a voltage-to-
電壓轉電流電路110具有一電壓輸入端及一電流輸出端,該電壓輸入端係與一參考電壓V
REF1耦接,該電流輸出端係用以提供一第一電流I
1,且該第一電流I
1係與該參考電壓V
REF1成正比。
The voltage-to-
可斷開電流鏡電路120具有一控制端、一第一電流連接端及一第二電流連接端,該控制端係用以與一短路斷開信號SW
SHORT耦接,該第一電流連接端係與該電壓轉電流電路110之所述電流輸出端耦接,其中,當該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為不作用狀態(例如但不限於為低電位)時,該第二電流連接端輸出一第二電流I
2, I
2=K1*I
1;當該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為作用狀態(例如但不限於為高電位)時,該第二電流連接端輸出零電流。
The disconnectable
輸出級電流鏡電路130具有一第三電流連接端及一第四電流連接端,該第三電流連接端係與該可斷開電流鏡電路120之所述第二電流連接端耦接,且該第四電流連接端係用以在該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為所述不作用狀態時產生一輸出電流I
OUT,I
OUT= K2*I
2= K2*K1*I
1。
The output stage
請參照圖3,其為圖2之LED顯示器驅動電路之一實施例的電路圖。如圖3所示,所述電壓轉電流電路110係由一第一放大器110a、一第一NMOS電晶體110b及一第一電阻110c所組成之一第一負回授環路,其中,第一放大器110a具有一第一正輸入端、一第一負輸入端及一第一輸出端,第一NMOS電晶體110b具有一第一閘極、一第一汲極和一第一源極,該第一正輸入端係與參考電壓V
REF1耦接,該第一負輸入端係與該第一源極耦接,該第一輸出端係與該第一閘極耦接,該電流輸出端係與該第一汲極耦接,且該第一電阻110c係耦接於該第一源極和一參考地之間,俾以使第一電阻110c(其電阻值為R
EXT)的電壓V
REXT等於參考電壓V
REF1,以產生第一電流I
1(=V
REF1/R
EXT)並由該電流輸出端輸出該第一電流I
1。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the LED display driving circuit of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the voltage-to-
所述可斷開電流鏡電路120係由一第一PMOS電晶體120a、一第二PMOS電晶體120b、一第三PMOS電晶體120c、一第二電阻120d、一電容120e及一開關120f所組成,其中,該第一PMOS電晶體120a具有一第二源極、一第二閘極及一第二汲極,該第二源極係和一直流電壓耦接,該第二閘極係和該第二汲極及該電流輸出端耦接以產生一第一閘控電壓V
G1,該第二PMOS電晶體120b具有一第三源極、一第三閘極及一第三汲極,該第三源極係和該直流電壓耦接,該第三閘極係與一濾波電壓V
C1耦接,且該第二PMOS電晶體120b的通道寬長比(W/L)和該第一PMOS電晶體120a的通道寬長比(W/L)的比值為K1;該第二電阻120d及該電容120e形成一低通濾波電路且係用以在該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為所述不作用狀態時依該第一閘控電壓V
G1產生該濾波電壓V
C1,俾以濾除該第一電阻110c所產生的雜訊;該第三PMOS電晶體120c具有一第四源極、一第四閘極及一第四汲極,該第四源極係和該第三汲極耦接,該第四閘極係與一偏壓電壓V
b耦接,且該第四汲極係與該第二電流連接端耦接,俾以在該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為所述不作用狀態時,在該偏壓電壓V
b的控制下使該第二PMOS電晶體120b的汲極電壓和該第一PMOS電晶體120a的汲極電壓相等以使該第二電流I
2=K1*I
1;以及該開關120f具有一控制接點、一第一接點、一第二接點及一第三接點,該控制接點係與該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT耦接,該第一接點係與該第二電阻120d耦接,該第二接點係與該第二閘極耦接,該第三接點係與該直流電壓耦接,且當該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為所述不作用狀態時,該第一接點係與該第二接點電氣連接以耦接該第一閘控電壓V
G1,及當該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為所述作用狀態時,該第一接點係與該第三接點電氣連接以耦接該直流電壓,以拉高該第三閘極的電壓以斷開該第二PMOS電晶體120b,從而使該第二電流連接端的輸出電流為零。
The disconnectable
所述輸出級電流鏡電路130具有由一第二放大器130a及一第二NMOS電晶體130b所組成之一第二負回授環路,及由一第三放大器130c、一第三NMOS電晶體130d及一第四NMOS電晶體130e所組成之一第三負回授環路,其中,該第二放大器130a具有一第二正輸入端、一第二負輸入端及一第二輸出端,該第二NMOS電晶體130b具有一第五閘極、一第五汲極和一第五源極,該第二負輸入端係與一箝位參考電壓V
REF2耦接,該第二正輸入端係與該第三電流連接端耦接,該第二輸出端係與該第五閘極耦接,該第五汲極係與該第三電流連接端耦接,且該第五源極係與所述參考地耦接,係用以使該第五汲極所產生之一第一箝位電壓V
D1等於該箝位參考電壓V
REF2,及使該第二輸出端對應地產生一第二閘控電壓V
G2以使該第二NMOS電晶體130b的輸出電流= I
2;第三放大器130c具有一第三正輸入端、一第三負輸入端及一第三輸出端,該第三NMOS電晶體130d具有一第六閘極、一第六汲極和一第六源極,該第三正輸入端係與該第三電流連接端耦接,該第三負輸入端係與該第六源極耦接,該第三輸出端係與該第六閘極耦接,且該第六汲極係與該第四電流連接端耦接,以及該第四NMOS電晶體130e具有一第七閘極、一第七汲極和一第七源極,該第七閘極係與該第二閘控電壓V
G2耦接,該第七汲極係與該第六源極耦接以產生一第二箝位電壓V
D2,且該第四NMOS電晶體130e的通道寬長比(W/L)和該第二NMOS電晶體130b的通道寬長比(W/L)的比值等於K2。當該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT為所述不作用狀態時,該第二箝位電壓V
D2會等於該第一箝位電壓V
D1,以使該輸出電流I
OUT= K2*I
2= K2*K1*I
1。
The output stage
請參照圖4,其繪示用以產生圖2之LED顯示器驅動電路所需之所述短路斷開信號SW
SHORT之一短路偵測電路之一實施例電路圖。如圖4所示,該短路偵測電路具有一比較器210、一施密特觸發器220及由一第一正反器230及一第二正反器240所組成之一正反器電路。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a short-circuit detection circuit for generating the short-circuit breaking signal SW SHORT required by the LED display driving circuit of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the short-circuit detection circuit has a
該比較器210具有一正輸入端以與該第一電阻110c的電壓V
REXT耦接,一負輸入端以與該參考電壓V
REF1耦接,及一輸出端以輸出一比較電壓V
CMP。
The
該施密特觸發器220係用以對該比較電壓V
CMP進行一彈跳信號濾除處理及一反相運算以產生一第一脈衝信號V
P1。
The Schmitt
第一正反器230具有一輸入端以耦接該第一脈衝信號V
P1,一時脈控制端以耦接一時脈信號CLK,一重置控制端以耦接該第一脈衝信號V
P1,及一輸出端以輸出一第二脈衝信號V
P2。
The first flip-
第二正反器240具有一輸入端以耦接該第二脈衝信號V
P2,一時脈控制端以耦接該時脈信號CLK,一重置控制端以耦接該第一脈衝信號V
P1,及一輸出端以輸出該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT。
The second flip-
請參照圖5,其繪示圖4之短路偵測電路之一工作時序圖。如圖5所示,假設該第一電阻110c在t
0- t
2的期間發生短路,則在t
0時點之前,V
REXT= V
REF1;在t
0時點之後,V
REXT< V
REF1,且V
P1會由低電位變成高電位以解除第一正反器230和第二正反器240的重置狀態,接著,第一正反器230會在該時脈信號CLK在t
0時點後的第1個上升緣使該第二脈衝信號V
P2變成高電位,然後第二正反器240會在該時脈信號CLK在t
0時點後的第2個上升緣使該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT變成高電位,以及在t
2時點後,V
P1會由高電位變成低電位以重置第一正反器230和第二正反器240,以將該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT由高電位拉回低電位。另外,本發明亦可藉由改變時脈信號CLK的週期和正反器的數目以調整一最小短路偵測時間,從而有效避免由於異常雜訊或突發情況所導致的保護功能誤觸發。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which illustrates a working timing diagram of the short circuit detection circuit of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, assuming that the
另外,由圖5可知,該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT在t
0時點之後需要時脈信號CLK的至少一個週期才能由低電位變成高電位,也就是說,該短路斷開信號SW
SHORT在t
0- t
1期間仍為低電位,因此,該第一PMOS電晶體120a在t
0- t
1期間會產生大電流。此時,由第二電阻120d及電容120e所形成之低通濾波電路即可濾除V
REXT在t
0- t
1期間的電壓變化,以避免該第一PMOS電晶體120a在t
0- t
1期間所產生大電流鏡像到該第二PMOS電晶體120b,從而避免一LED單元產生高亮現象。
In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the short-circuit breaking signal SW SHORT needs at least one cycle of the clock signal CLK after t 0 to change from a low potential to a high potential, that is, the short-circuit breaking signal SW SHORT is at t 0 The period of t 1 is still low, so the
依上述的說明,本發明進一步提出一種LED顯示器,其具有一LED顯示屏及用以驅動該LED顯示屏之複數個如前述之LED顯示器驅動電路,其中,所述之LED顯示器可為有機發光二極體顯示器、量子點發光二極體顯示器、Mirco-LED顯示器或Mini-LED顯示器。According to the above description, the present invention further proposes an LED display having an LED display and a plurality of LED display driving circuits as described above for driving the LED display, wherein the LED display may be an organic light-emitting diode Polar body display, quantum dot light emitting diode display, Mirco-LED display or Mini-LED display.
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點:With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. 本發明的LED顯示器驅動電路可藉由監測一電流設定用電阻的電壓以判斷該電流設定用電阻是否發生短路現象,並在發生短路的過程中有效防止LED單元出現短暫的大電流,從而延長LED單元的壽命。1. The LED display driving circuit of the present invention can determine whether the current setting resistor is short-circuited by monitoring the voltage of the current setting resistor, and effectively prevent the LED unit from appearing a large current during the short-circuit process, thereby Extend the life of the LED unit.
2. 本發明的LED顯示器驅動電路可藉由設定一最小短路偵測時間以有效避免由於異常雜訊或突發情況所導致的保護功能誤觸發,以維持LED顯示器的正常顯示。2. The LED display driving circuit of the present invention can effectively prevent the false triggering of the protection function due to abnormal noise or sudden conditions by setting a minimum short-circuit detection time, so as to maintain the normal display of the LED display.
3. 本發明的LED顯示器驅動電路可在一電流設定用電阻發生短路時,關斷內部的大電流支路以降低功耗,同時保護LED單元。3. The LED display driving circuit of the present invention can turn off the internal large current branch to reduce power consumption when a short circuit occurs in a current setting resistor to protect the LED unit.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。The case disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment, and any part of the modification or modification that originates from the technical idea of this case and can be easily inferred by those skilled in the art, does not deviate from the patent scope of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先發明合於實用,亦在在符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。In summary, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy, this case is showing that it has a technical feature that is very different from the conventional ones, and its first invention is in practical use, and it is also in compliance with the patent requirements of the invention. Granted patents as soon as possible to benefit the society and feel virtuous.
11a:放大器11a: amplifier
11b:NMOS電晶體11b: NMOS transistor
11c:電阻11c: resistance
12a:MOS電晶體12a: MOS transistor
12b:PMOS電晶體12b: PMOS transistor
12c:PMOS電晶體12c: PMOS transistor
12d:電阻12d: resistance
12e:電容12e: capacitance
13a:放大器13a: amplifier
13b:NMOS電晶體13b: NMOS transistor
14a:放大器14a: amplifier
14b:NMOS電晶體14b: NMOS transistor
14c:NMOS電晶體14c: NMOS transistor
110:電壓轉電流電路110: voltage to current circuit
120:可斷開電流鏡電路120: The current mirror circuit can be disconnected
130:輸出級電流鏡電路130: Output stage current mirror circuit
110a:第一放大器110a: the first amplifier
110b:第一NMOS電晶體110b: the first NMOS transistor
110c:第一電阻110c: first resistance
120a:第一PMOS電晶體120a: the first PMOS transistor
120b:第二PMOS電晶體120b: Second PMOS transistor
120c:第三PMOS電晶體120c: Third PMOS transistor
120d:第二電阻120d: second resistance
120e:電容120e: capacitance
120f:開關120f: switch
130a:第二放大器130a: Second amplifier
130b:第二NMOS電晶體130b: Second NMOS transistor
130c:第三放大器130c: third amplifier
130d:第三NMOS電晶體130d: Third NMOS transistor
130e:第四NMOS電晶體130e: Fourth NMOS transistor
210:比較器210: comparator
220:施密特觸發器220: Schmidt trigger
230:第一正反器230: the first flip-flop
240:第二正反器240: second flip-flop
圖1繪示一習知LED顯示器驅動電路的電路圖。 圖2繪示本發明之LED顯示器驅動電路之一實施例的方塊圖。 圖3為圖2之LED顯示器驅動電路之一實施例的電路圖。 圖4繪示用以產生圖2之LED顯示器驅動電路所需之短路斷開信號之短路偵測電路之一實施例電路圖。 圖5繪示圖4之短路偵測電路之一工作時序圖。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional LED display driving circuit. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the LED display driving circuit of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the LED display driving circuit of FIG. 2. 4 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a short-circuit detection circuit for generating a short-circuit breaking signal required by the LED display driving circuit of FIG. 2. FIG. 5 illustrates a working timing diagram of the short circuit detection circuit of FIG.
110:電壓轉電流電路 110: voltage to current circuit
120:可斷開電流鏡電路 120: The current mirror circuit can be disconnected
130:輸出級電流鏡電路 130: Output stage current mirror circuit
Claims (8)
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