TWI690011B - Adhesion reinforcement processing device and adhesion reinforcement processing method - Google Patents

Adhesion reinforcement processing device and adhesion reinforcement processing method Download PDF

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TWI690011B
TWI690011B TW107126307A TW107126307A TWI690011B TW I690011 B TWI690011 B TW I690011B TW 107126307 A TW107126307 A TW 107126307A TW 107126307 A TW107126307 A TW 107126307A TW I690011 B TWI690011 B TW I690011B
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processing space
gas
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inert gas
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TW201913856A (en
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和食雄大
福井元規
小野和也
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日商斯庫林集團股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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Abstract

本發明之密著強化處理裝置具有腔室、減壓部、惰性氣體供給部、及密著強化氣體供給部。腔室形成收容基板之處理空間。減壓部藉由自處理空間排出氣體而使處理空間之壓力下降。惰性氣體供給部以處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,於藉由減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對處理空間供給惰性氣體。密著強化氣體供給部於藉由惰性氣體供給部對處理空間供給惰性氣體之後,以處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,於藉由減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體。The adhesion strengthening treatment device of the present invention includes a chamber, a decompression portion, an inert gas supply portion, and an adhesion strengthening gas supply portion. The chamber forms a processing space for receiving substrates. The depressurizing section reduces the pressure of the processing space by discharging gas from the processing space. The inert gas supply unit supplies the inert gas to the processing space in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression unit so that the pressure of the processing space becomes the first value lower than atmospheric pressure. After the inert gas supply part supplies the inert gas to the processing space through the inert gas supply part, the pressure in the processing space becomes the second value lower than atmospheric pressure, and the gas is discharged through the decompression part The treatment space is supplied with an adhesion strengthening gas containing an adhesion strengthening agent.

Description

密著強化處理裝置及密著強化處理方法Adhesion enhancement processing device and adhesion enhancement processing method

本發明係關於一種對基板進行密著強化處理之密著強化處理裝置及密著強化處理方法。The invention relates to an adhesion enhancement processing device and an adhesion enhancement processing method for performing adhesion enhancement processing on a substrate.

於半導體元件等之製造中之微影製程中,藉由於在基板之被處理面上形成抗蝕劑膜之後,進行曝光處理及顯影處理,而形成抗蝕劑圖案。通常,為了提高基板之被處理面與抗蝕劑膜之密著性,於抗蝕劑膜之形成前,於基板之被處理面塗佈HMDS(hexamethyldisilazane,六甲基二矽氮烷)等密著強化劑。In a lithography process in the manufacture of semiconductor devices and the like, a resist pattern is formed by forming a resist film on the processed surface of the substrate and then performing an exposure process and a development process. Generally, in order to improve the adhesion between the processed surface of the substrate and the resist film, HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane, hexamethyldisilazane), etc. is applied to the processed surface of the substrate before the formation of the resist film With enhancers.

於專利文獻1記載之密著強化裝置中,藉由腔室本體及密閉蓋而形成腔室空間。於在腔室空間收容有基板之狀態下,進行腔室空間之抽真空。若腔室空間之壓力下降至特定之真空壓,則通過設置於密閉蓋之供給管路對腔室空間供給HMDS。In the adhesion strengthening device described in Patent Document 1, the chamber space is formed by the chamber body and the sealing cover. In a state where the substrate is accommodated in the chamber space, the chamber space is evacuated. If the pressure in the chamber space drops to a specific vacuum pressure, HMDS is supplied to the chamber space through the supply line provided in the closed cover.

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2005-93952號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-93952

[發明所欲解決之問題] 若如上所述般對減壓狀態之腔室空間供給密著強化劑,則腔室空間中之密著強化劑之流速變高。於該情形時,存在密著強化劑被集中地塗佈於基板之被處理面之一部分之情況。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] If the adhesion enhancer is supplied to the decompressed chamber space as described above, the flow rate of the adhesion enhancer in the chamber space becomes higher. In this case, there is a case where the adhesion strengthening agent is concentratedly applied to a part of the processed surface of the substrate.

本發明之目的在於提供一種能夠對基板之被處理面均勻地塗佈密著強化劑之密著強化處理裝置及密著強化處理方法。An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesion strengthening treatment device and an adhesion strengthening treatment method that can uniformly apply an adhesion strengthening agent to a surface to be processed of a substrate.

[解決問題之技術手段] (1)本發明之一態樣之密著強化處理裝置具備:腔室,其形成收容基板之處理空間;減壓部,其藉由自處理空間排出氣體而使處理空間之壓力下降;惰性氣體供給部,其以處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,於藉由減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對處理空間供給惰性氣體;及密著強化氣體供給部,其於藉由惰性氣體供給部對處理空間供給惰性氣體之後,以處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,於藉由減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體。[Technical Means for Solving the Problem] (1) An adhesion enhancement processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a chamber that forms a processing space for accommodating a substrate; and a decompression section that performs processing by exhausting gas from the processing space The pressure of the space decreases; the inert gas supply unit supplies the inert gas to the processing space in a state where the pressure of the processing space becomes lower than the first value of atmospheric pressure in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression unit; and The gas supply part, after supplying the inert gas to the processing space by the inert gas supply part, treats the process in a state where the gas is discharged by the decompression part so that the pressure of the processing space becomes the second value lower than atmospheric pressure The space supplies an adhesion strengthening gas containing an adhesion strengthening agent.

於該密著強化處理裝置中,由於一面自處理空間排出氣體,一面對處理空間供給惰性氣體,故而抑制了處理空間之壓力之下降。由於在該狀態下對處理空間供給密著強化氣體,故而抑制了處理空間中之密著強化氣體之流速之上升,而於處理空間中使密著強化氣體緩慢地擴散。藉此,能夠防止密著強化氣體集中地接觸於基板之被處理面之一部分。其結果,能夠於基板之被處理面之整體均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。In this adhesion strengthening treatment device, the gas is discharged from the treatment space while the inert gas is supplied to the treatment space, so the pressure drop in the treatment space is suppressed. Since the dense strengthening gas is supplied to the processing space in this state, the increase in the flow velocity of the dense strengthening gas in the processing space is suppressed, and the dense strengthening gas is slowly diffused in the processing space. With this, it is possible to prevent the densely-strengthened gas from concentrating on a part of the processed surface of the substrate. As a result, the adhesion strengthening agent can be uniformly applied to the entire surface of the substrate to be processed.

(2)亦可為,密著強化氣體供給部於惰性氣體供給部對處理空間之惰性氣體之供給停止之時點,開始對處理空間供給密著強化氣體。(2) The adhesion strengthening gas supply unit may start supplying the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space when the supply of the inert gas from the inert gas supply unit to the processing space is stopped.

於該情形時,抑制了處理空間中之密著強化氣體之濃度之下降。藉此,能夠精度良好地控制對基板之被處理面之密著強化劑之塗佈量。In this case, the decrease in the concentration of the dense strengthening gas in the processing space is suppressed. This makes it possible to accurately control the amount of the adhesion enhancer applied to the processed surface of the substrate.

(3)亦可為,惰性氣體供給部將惰性氣體以第1流量供給至處理空間,且密著強化氣體供給部將密著強化氣體以小於第1流量之第2流量供給至處理空間。(3) The inert gas supply unit may supply the inert gas to the processing space at a first flow rate, and the adhesion strengthening gas supply unit may supply the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space at a second flow rate less than the first flow rate.

於該情形時,能夠一面降低密著強化氣體之使用量,一面均勻地將密著強化劑塗佈於基板之被處理面之整體。In this case, it is possible to uniformly apply the adhesion strengthening agent to the entire treated surface of the substrate while reducing the amount of adhesion strengthening gas used.

(4)亦可為,減壓部使處理空間之壓力下降至低於第1值且低於第2值之第3值,惰性氣體供給部於藉由減壓部使處理空間之壓力下降至第3值之後,以處理空間之壓力自第3值上升至第1值之方式對處理空間供給惰性氣體。(4) It may be that the decompression portion reduces the pressure of the processing space to a third value lower than the first value and lower than the second value, and the inert gas supply portion reduces the pressure of the processing space to After the third value, an inert gas is supplied to the processing space so that the pressure of the processing space rises from the third value to the first value.

於該情形時,藉由在處理空間之壓力充分地下降之後供給惰性氣體,而高效率地去除殘留於處理空間之液體等雜質。藉此,於密著強化氣體之供給時,能夠利用密著強化氣體迅速地置換惰性氣體。又,由於能防止雜質混入至密著強化氣體,故而基板之處理精度變得更高。In this case, by supplying an inert gas after the pressure in the processing space has sufficiently decreased, impurities such as liquid remaining in the processing space are efficiently removed. Thereby, when the adhesion strengthening gas is supplied, the inert gas can be quickly replaced by the adhesion strengthening gas. In addition, since impurities can be prevented from being mixed into the dense strengthening gas, the processing accuracy of the substrate becomes higher.

(5)亦可為,第2值低於第1值,密著強化氣體供給部以處理空間之壓力自第1值下降至第2值之方式對處理空間供給密著強化氣體。(5) The second value may be lower than the first value, and the adhesion strengthening gas supply unit may supply the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space so that the pressure of the processing space decreases from the first value to the second value.

於該情形時,能夠一面減少密著強化氣體之使用量,一面於基板之被處理面之整體均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。In this case, it is possible to uniformly apply the adhesion strengthening agent to the entire surface of the substrate to be treated while reducing the amount of adhesion strengthening gas used.

(6)本發明之另一態樣之密著強化處理方法包括如下步驟:將基板收容於腔室所形成之處理空間;以處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,一面自處理空間排出氣體,一面對處理空間供給惰性氣體;於供給惰性氣體之步驟之後,以處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,一面自處理空間排出氣體,一面對處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體。(6) Another aspect of the adhesion strengthening treatment method of the present invention includes the following steps: accommodating the substrate in the processing space formed by the chamber; in such a way that the pressure of the processing space becomes the first value lower than atmospheric pressure, one side To discharge gas from the treatment space, supply inert gas to the treatment space; after the step of supplying inert gas, discharge the gas from the treatment space while the pressure of the treatment space becomes the second value lower than atmospheric pressure The treatment space is supplied with an adhesion strengthening gas containing an adhesion strengthening agent.

根據該方法,由於一面自處理空間排出氣體,一面對處理空間供給惰性氣體,故而抑制了處理空間之壓力之下降。於該狀態下對處理空間供給密著強化氣體,因此抑制了處理空間中之密著強化氣體之流速之上升,而使密著強化氣體於處理空間中緩慢地擴散。藉此,能夠防止密著強化氣體集中地接觸於基板之被處理面之一部分。其結果,能夠對基板之被處理面之整體均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。According to this method, since the gas is discharged from the processing space and the inert gas is supplied to the processing space, the pressure drop in the processing space is suppressed. In this state, the dense strengthening gas is supplied to the processing space, so the increase in the flow velocity of the dense strengthening gas in the processing space is suppressed, and the dense strengthening gas is slowly diffused in the processing space. With this, it is possible to prevent the densely-strengthened gas from concentrating on a part of the processed surface of the substrate. As a result, the adhesion enhancer can be uniformly applied to the entire surface of the substrate to be processed.

(7)亦可為,供給密著強化氣體之步驟包含在對處理空間之惰性氣體之供給停止之時點,開始對處理空間供給密著強化氣體。(7) The step of supplying the dense strengthening gas may include starting the supply of the dense strengthening gas to the processing space at the time when the supply of the inert gas to the processing space is stopped.

於該情形時,抑制了處理空間中之密著強化氣體之濃度之下降。藉此,能夠精度良好地控制對基板之被處理面之密著強化劑之塗佈量。In this case, the decrease in the concentration of the dense strengthening gas in the processing space is suppressed. This makes it possible to accurately control the amount of the adhesion enhancer applied to the processed surface of the substrate.

(8)亦可為,供給惰性氣體之步驟包含將惰性氣體以第1流量供給至處理空間,且供給密著強化氣體之步驟包含將密著強化氣體以小於第1流量之第2流量供給至處理空間。(8) It may also be that the step of supplying the inert gas includes supplying the inert gas to the processing space at a first flow rate, and the step of supplying the dense strengthening gas includes supplying the dense strengthening gas at a second flow rate less than the first flow rate to Processing space.

於該情形時,能夠一面減少密著強化氣體之使用量,一面對基板之被處理面之整體均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。In this case, the amount of adhesion strengthening gas can be reduced, and the adhesion strengthening agent can be uniformly applied to the entire surface of the substrate to be treated.

(9)亦可為,密著強化處理方法於供給惰性氣體之步驟之前,進而包括使處理空間之壓力下降至低於第1值且低於第2值之第3值的步驟,且供給惰性氣體之步驟包含以處理空間之壓力自第3值上升至第1值之方式對處理空間供給惰性氣體。(9) The adhesion strengthening treatment method may further include a step of reducing the pressure of the processing space to a third value lower than the first value and lower than the second value before the step of supplying the inert gas, and supplying inertness The gas step includes supplying an inert gas to the processing space so that the pressure of the processing space increases from the third value to the first value.

於該情形時,藉由在處理空間之壓力充分地下降之後供給惰性氣體,而高效率地去除殘留於處理空間之液體等雜質。藉此,能夠於密著強化氣體之供給時,利用密著強化氣體迅速地置換惰性氣體。又,由於能夠防止雜質混入至密著強化氣體,故而基板之處理精度變得更高。In this case, by supplying an inert gas after the pressure in the processing space has sufficiently decreased, impurities such as liquid remaining in the processing space are efficiently removed. Thereby, the inert gas can be quickly replaced by the dense strengthening gas when the dense strengthening gas is supplied. In addition, since impurities can be prevented from being mixed into the dense strengthening gas, the processing accuracy of the substrate becomes higher.

(10)亦可為,第2值低於第1值,且供給密著強化氣體之步驟包含以處理空間之壓力自第1值下降至第2值之方式對處理空間供給密著強化氣體。(10) The second value may be lower than the first value, and the step of supplying the dense strengthening gas may include supplying the dense strengthening gas to the processing space so that the pressure of the processing space decreases from the first value to the second value.

於該情形時,能夠一面減少密著強化氣體之使用量,一面於基板之被處理面之整體均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。In this case, it is possible to uniformly apply the adhesion strengthening agent to the entire surface of the substrate to be treated while reducing the amount of adhesion strengthening gas used.

[發明之效果] 根據本發明,能夠於基板之被處理面均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。[Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, the adhesion strengthening agent can be uniformly applied to the surface to be treated of the substrate.

以下,一面參照圖式,一面對本發明之實施形態之密著強化處理裝置及密著強化處理方法進行說明。再者,於以下之說明中,所謂基板係指半導體基板、液晶顯示裝置或有機EL(Electro Luminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置等之FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板顯示器)用基板、光碟用基板、磁碟用基板、磁光碟用基板、光罩用基板或太陽電池用基板等。Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an adhesion enhancement processing device and an adhesion enhancement processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, in the following description, the substrate refers to a substrate for FPD (Flat Panel Display), a substrate for optical disc, a semiconductor substrate, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display device, etc. Substrates for magnetic discs, substrates for magneto-optical discs, substrates for photomasks, substrates for solar cells, etc.

[1]構成 圖1係表示本實施形態之密著強化處理裝置100之具體之構成例的模式性剖視圖。圖1之密著強化處理裝置100具備腔室201、罩蓋升降機構209、壓力感測器210、複數個支持銷243、支持銷升降機構247及排氣裝置256。[1] Configuration FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a specific configuration example of the adhesion enhancement processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. The adhesion enhancement processing device 100 of FIG. 1 includes a chamber 201, a cover lifting mechanism 209, a pressure sensor 210, a plurality of support pins 243, a support pin lifting mechanism 247, and an exhaust device 256.

腔室201包含板205及罩蓋207。於板205之上表面設置有複數個(例如3個)近接球(proximity ball)241。於複數個近接球241上,以水平姿勢載置基板W。於該情形時,基板W之被處理面朝向上方。罩蓋207係以覆蓋所載置之基板W之上方之方式設置。罩蓋207連接於罩蓋升降機構209。罩蓋升降機構209例如為氣缸,使罩蓋207於上方位置與下方位置之間升降。於圖1中,罩蓋207位於下方位置。於罩蓋207位於下方位置時,於罩蓋207與板205之間形成有收容基板W之氣密之處理空間PS。壓力感測器210檢測處理空間PS之壓力。The chamber 201 includes a plate 205 and a cover 207. A plurality of (for example, three) proximity balls 241 are provided on the upper surface of the board 205. The substrate W is placed on a plurality of proximity balls 241 in a horizontal posture. In this case, the processed surface of the substrate W faces upward. The cover 207 is provided so as to cover above the placed substrate W. The cover 207 is connected to the cover lifting mechanism 209. The cover lifting mechanism 209 is, for example, an air cylinder, and raises and lowers the cover 207 between an upper position and a lower position. In FIG. 1, the cover 207 is located at the lower position. When the cover 207 is in the lower position, an airtight processing space PS for housing the substrate W is formed between the cover 207 and the plate 205. The pressure sensor 210 detects the pressure of the processing space PS.

於罩蓋207設置氣體流路213。氣體流路213係於罩蓋207之下表面之中心部具有開口端213a。開口端213a與載置於板205上之基板W之中心部對向。於氣體流路213經由氣體供給管261而分別連接惰性氣體供給部Q1及密著強化氣體供給部Q2。惰性氣體供給部Q1通過氣體供給管261及氣體流路213對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體。惰性氣體例如為氮氣。密著強化氣體供給部Q2通過氣體供給管261及氣體流路213對處理空間PS供給密著強化氣體。密著強化氣體包含密著強化劑。密著強化劑例如為HMDS(六甲基二矽氮烷)。惰性氣體供給部Q1及密著強化氣體供給部Q2之各者例如包含閥,能夠藉由控制閥之開關時序而控制惰性氣體及密著強化氣體之供給時序。A gas flow path 213 is provided in the cover 207. The gas flow path 213 has an open end 213a at the center of the lower surface of the cover 207. The open end 213a faces the center of the substrate W placed on the plate 205. The gas flow path 213 is connected to the inert gas supply part Q1 and the adhesion strengthening gas supply part Q2 via the gas supply pipe 261, respectively. The inert gas supply unit Q1 supplies the inert gas to the processing space PS through the gas supply pipe 261 and the gas flow path 213. The inert gas is, for example, nitrogen. The adhesion strengthening gas supply unit Q2 supplies the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space PS through the gas supply pipe 261 and the gas flow path 213. The adhesion strengthening gas contains an adhesion strengthening agent. The adhesion enhancer is, for example, HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane). Each of the inert gas supply part Q1 and the adhesion strengthening gas supply part Q2 includes, for example, a valve, and the supply timing of the inert gas and the adhesion strengthening gas can be controlled by controlling the switching timing of the valve.

以於上下方向貫通板205之方式,設置複數個(例如3個)貫通孔245。複數個(例如3個)支持銷243分別插入於板205之貫通孔245。於板205之下方,各支持銷243之下端部連接於支持銷升降機構247。支持銷升降機構247使複數個支持銷243升降。於各支持銷243之上端部,安裝有圓板上之密封部243a。於板205之各貫通孔245之上端部,形成有能夠收容密封部243a之凹部245a。藉由密封部243a之下表面之周緣部與凹部245a之底面密著,而確保處理空間PS之氣密性。A plurality of (for example, three) through holes 245 are provided so as to penetrate the plate 205 in the vertical direction. Plural (for example, three) support pins 243 are inserted into the through holes 245 of the plate 205, respectively. Below the plate 205, the lower end of each support pin 243 is connected to the support pin lifting mechanism 247. The support pin lifting mechanism 247 raises and lowers the plurality of support pins 243. A sealing portion 243a on a circular plate is attached to the upper end of each support pin 243. At the upper end portion of each through hole 245 of the plate 205, a concave portion 245a capable of accommodating the sealing portion 243a is formed. Since the peripheral portion of the lower surface of the sealing portion 243a is in close contact with the bottom surface of the concave portion 245a, the airtightness of the processing space PS is ensured.

於板205之內部,設置有調整基板W之溫度之調溫部249。調溫部249例如為加熱器。調溫部249藉由調整板205之溫度,而對載置於板205之基板W實施熱處理。Inside the plate 205, a temperature adjustment part 249 for adjusting the temperature of the substrate W is provided. The temperature adjustment unit 249 is, for example, a heater. The temperature adjustment unit 249 adjusts the temperature of the plate 205 to perform heat treatment on the substrate W placed on the plate 205.

於板205,以於載置基板W之區域之外側沿周向延伸之方式,形成有排氣狹縫251。又,以分別與排氣狹縫251連通之方式形成有複數個排氣埠253。於複數個排氣埠253連接有排氣管255。於排氣管255介插有排氣裝置256。排氣裝置256例如包含泵,自處理空間PS通過排氣管255而排出氣體。藉此,處理空間PS被減壓。於本例中,能夠將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為強狀態與弱狀態。藉由使排氣裝置256於強狀態下動作,與使排氣裝置256於弱狀態下動作之情形相比能夠將處理空間PS之壓力調整為更低。作為排氣裝置256,亦可使用藉由壓縮氣體之捲入作用而自處理空間PS排出氣體之噴射器。In the plate 205, an exhaust slit 251 is formed so as to extend in the circumferential direction outside the area where the substrate W is placed. In addition, a plurality of exhaust ports 253 are formed so as to communicate with the exhaust slits 251, respectively. An exhaust pipe 255 is connected to the plurality of exhaust ports 253. An exhaust device 256 is inserted into the exhaust pipe 255. The exhaust device 256 includes, for example, a pump, and exhausts gas from the processing space PS through the exhaust pipe 255. With this, the processing space PS is decompressed. In this example, the operation state of the exhaust device 256 can be switched between a strong state and a weak state. By operating the exhaust device 256 in a strong state, the pressure of the processing space PS can be adjusted to be lower than when the exhaust device 256 is operated in a weak state. As the exhaust device 256, an ejector that exhausts gas from the processing space PS by the entrapment of compressed gas may also be used.

圖2係用以對密著強化處理裝置100之控制系統進行說明之方塊圖。如圖2所示,密著強化處理裝置100包含控制部150。控制部150包含CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央運算處理裝置)、ROM(Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)及記憶裝置等。FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the control system of the adhesion enhancement processing device 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the adhesion enhancement processing device 100 includes a control unit 150. The control unit 150 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a memory device, and the like.

控制部150包含罩蓋升降控制部51、支持銷升降控制部52、減壓控制部53、惰性氣體供給控制部54、密著強化氣體供給控制部55、調溫控制部56及時間控制部57。該等構成要素(51~57)之功能係藉由使CPU執行記憶於ROM或記憶裝置等記憶媒體之電腦程式而實現。壓力感測器210將表示檢測出之壓力之值(以下,稱為檢測壓力值)賦予至減壓控制部53及惰性氣體供給控制部54。The control unit 150 includes a cover lift control unit 51, a support pin lift control unit 52, a decompression control unit 53, an inert gas supply control unit 54, an adhesion strengthening gas supply control unit 55, a temperature control unit 56, and a time control unit 57 . The functions of these constituent elements (51-57) are realized by causing the CPU to execute a computer program stored in a storage medium such as a ROM or a memory device. The pressure sensor 210 supplies a value indicating the detected pressure (hereinafter, referred to as a detected pressure value) to the decompression control unit 53 and the inert gas supply control unit 54.

罩蓋升降控制部51藉由控制罩蓋升降機構209,而控制圖1之罩蓋207之升降。支持銷升降控制部52藉由控制支持銷升降機構247,而控制圖1之複數個支持銷243之升降。減壓控制部53藉由控制排氣裝置256,而控制處理空間PS之排氣。惰性氣體供給控制部54藉由控制惰性氣體供給部Q1,而控制對處理空間PS之惰性氣體之供給。密著強化氣體供給控制部55藉由控制密著強化氣體供給部Q2,而控制對處理空間PS之密著強化氣體之供給。調溫控制部56藉由控制調溫部249,而調整基板W之調溫。時間控制部57控制減壓控制部53、惰性氣體供給控制部54、密著強化氣體供給控制部55及調溫控制部56之動作之開始及結束之時序。The cover lifting control unit 51 controls the lifting of the cover 207 in FIG. 1 by controlling the cover lifting mechanism 209. The support pin lifting control section 52 controls the lifting of the plurality of support pins 243 in FIG. 1 by controlling the support pin lifting mechanism 247. The decompression control unit 53 controls the exhaust of the processing space PS by controlling the exhaust device 256. The inert gas supply control unit 54 controls the supply of inert gas to the processing space PS by controlling the inert gas supply unit Q1. The adhesion strengthening gas supply control unit 55 controls the supply of the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space PS by controlling the adhesion strengthening gas supply unit Q2. The temperature adjustment control unit 56 controls the temperature adjustment unit 249 to adjust the temperature adjustment of the substrate W. The time control unit 57 controls the timing of the start and end of the operations of the decompression control unit 53, the inert gas supply control unit 54, the adhesion enhancement gas supply control unit 55, and the temperature adjustment control unit 56.

[2]動作 圖3係表示密著強化處理裝置100中之密著強化處理之概要之流程圖。首先,罩蓋升降控制部51使罩蓋207移動至上方位置(步驟S1)。於該狀態下,未圖示之搬送裝置將基板W搬送至板205之上方。其次,支持銷升降控制部52使複數個支持銷243上升(步驟S2)。藉此,基板自未圖示之搬送裝置被交付至複數個支持銷243。其次,支持銷升降控制部52使複數個支持銷243下降(步驟S3)。藉此,基板W被載置於複數個近接球241上。[2] Operation FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the outline of the adhesion enhancement processing in the adhesion enhancement processing apparatus 100. First, the cover lift control unit 51 moves the cover 207 to the upper position (step S1). In this state, a transport device (not shown) transports the substrate W above the board 205. Next, the support pin lifting control unit 52 raises the plurality of support pins 243 (step S2). As a result, the substrate is delivered to the plurality of support pins 243 from the transport device (not shown). Next, the support pin lifting control unit 52 lowers the plurality of support pins 243 (step S3). With this, the substrate W is placed on the plurality of proximity balls 241.

其次,罩蓋升降控制部51使罩蓋207移動至下方位置(步驟S4)。藉此,形成收容基板W之氣密之處理空間PS。其次,減壓控制部53使排氣裝置256之動作開始(步驟S5)。於該情形時,減壓控制部53將排氣裝置256之動作狀態設定為弱狀態。又,調溫控制部56開始基板W之調溫(步驟S6)。其次,減壓控制部53判定來自壓力感測器210之檢測壓力值是否變為預先規定之低真空值P1以下(步驟S7)。減壓控制部53反覆進行步驟S7直至檢測壓力值變為低真空值P1以下。若檢測壓力值變為低真空值P1以下,則減壓控制部53將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為強狀態(步驟S8)。Next, the cover lift control unit 51 moves the cover 207 to the lower position (step S4). Thereby, an airtight processing space PS accommodating the substrate W is formed. Next, the decompression control unit 53 starts the operation of the exhaust device 256 (step S5). In this case, the decompression control unit 53 sets the operation state of the exhaust device 256 to a weak state. Moreover, the temperature adjustment control part 56 starts the temperature adjustment of the board|substrate W (step S6). Next, the decompression control unit 53 determines whether the detected pressure value from the pressure sensor 210 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined low vacuum value P1 (step S7). The decompression control unit 53 repeatedly performs step S7 until the detected pressure value becomes a low vacuum value P1 or less. When the detected pressure value becomes equal to or lower than the low vacuum value P1, the decompression control unit 53 switches the operation state of the exhaust device 256 to the strong state (step S8).

其次,惰性氣體供給控制部54判定來自壓力感測器210之檢測壓力值是否變為預先規定之高真空值P2以下(步驟S9)。惰性氣體供給控制部54反覆進行步驟S9直至檢測壓力值變為高真空值P2以下。當檢測壓力值變為高真空值P2以下時,惰性氣體供給控制部54開始對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體(步驟S10)。Next, the inert gas supply control unit 54 determines whether the detected pressure value from the pressure sensor 210 becomes equal to or less than a predetermined high vacuum value P2 (step S9). The inert gas supply control unit 54 repeatedly performs step S9 until the detected pressure value becomes equal to or less than the high vacuum value P2. When the detected pressure value becomes equal to or less than the high vacuum value P2, the inert gas supply control unit 54 starts supplying the inert gas to the processing space PS (step S10).

若於步驟S10中自開始供給惰性氣體起經過預先規定之第1供給時間,則惰性氣體供給控制部54停止對處理空間PS之惰性氣體之供給(步驟S11)。同時,密著強化氣體供給控制部55開始對處理空間PS供給密著強化氣體(步驟S12)。藉此,處理空間PS內之惰性氣體被密著強化氣體置換。When the predetermined first supply time has elapsed since the start of the inert gas supply in step S10, the inert gas supply control unit 54 stops the supply of the inert gas to the processing space PS (step S11). At the same time, the adhesion strengthening gas supply control unit 55 starts supplying the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space PS (step S12). As a result, the inert gas in the processing space PS is replaced with dense strengthening gas.

若於步驟S12中自開始供給密著強化氣體起經過預先規定之第2供給時間,則密著強化氣體供給控制部55停止對處理空間PS之密著強化氣體之供給(步驟S13)。又,減壓控制部53將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為弱狀態(步驟S14)。When a predetermined second supply time has elapsed since the supply of the adhesion strengthening gas in step S12, the adhesion strengthening gas supply control unit 55 stops the supply of the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space PS (step S13). In addition, the decompression control unit 53 switches the operation state of the exhaust device 256 to a weak state (step S14).

若於步驟S14中自排氣裝置256之動作狀態被切換起經過預先規定之維持時間,則惰性氣體供給控制部54開始對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體(步驟S15)。又,減壓控制部53將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為強狀態(步驟S16)。When a predetermined maintenance time elapses since the operation state of the exhaust device 256 is switched in step S14, the inert gas supply control unit 54 starts supplying the inert gas to the processing space PS (step S15). In addition, the decompression control unit 53 switches the operation state of the exhaust device 256 to a strong state (step S16).

若於步驟S16中自排氣裝置256之動作狀態被切換起經過預先規定之第3供給時間,則減壓控制部53將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為弱狀態(步驟S17)。其次,減壓控制部53判定來自壓力感測器210之檢測壓力值是否變為預先規定之低真空值P3以上(步驟S18)。低真空值P3係與上述低真空值P1近似之值,且稍低於低真空值P1。減壓控制部53反覆進行步驟S18直至檢測壓力值變為低真空值P3以上。當檢測壓力值變為低真空值P3以上時,減壓控制部53使排氣裝置256之動作停止(步驟S19)。又,惰性氣體供給控制部54停止對處理空間PS之惰性氣體之供給(步驟S20)。又,調溫控制部56停止基板W之調溫(步驟S21)。When the predetermined third supply time has elapsed since the operating state of the exhaust device 256 was switched in step S16, the decompression control unit 53 switches the operating state of the exhaust device 256 to a weak state (step S17). Next, the decompression control unit 53 determines whether the detected pressure value from the pressure sensor 210 becomes a predetermined low vacuum value P3 or more (step S18). The low vacuum value P3 is a value similar to the aforementioned low vacuum value P1, and is slightly lower than the low vacuum value P1. The decompression control unit 53 repeatedly performs step S18 until the detected pressure value becomes a low vacuum value P3 or more. When the detected pressure value becomes equal to or higher than the low vacuum value P3, the decompression control unit 53 stops the operation of the exhaust device 256 (step S19). In addition, the inert gas supply control unit 54 stops the supply of the inert gas to the processing space PS (step S20). Furthermore, the temperature adjustment control unit 56 stops the temperature adjustment of the substrate W (step S21).

當處理空間PS之壓力變為與大氣壓相等時,罩蓋升降控制部51使罩蓋207移動至上方位置(步驟S22)。又,支持銷升降控制部52使複數個支持銷243上升(步驟S23)。藉此,基板W自複數個近接球241被交付至複數個支持銷243。於該狀態下,未圖示之搬送裝置自複數個支持銷243接收基板W,並自密著強化處理裝置100將基板W搬出。藉此,密著強化處理裝置100之一連串之動作結束。When the pressure of the processing space PS becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure, the cover elevation control unit 51 moves the cover 207 to the upper position (step S22). In addition, the support pin lifting control unit 52 raises the plurality of support pins 243 (step S23). With this, the substrate W is delivered from the plurality of proximity balls 241 to the plurality of support pins 243. In this state, a transport device (not shown) receives the substrate W from a plurality of support pins 243, and transports the substrate W out of the adhesion strengthening processing device 100. As a result, a series of operations of the adhesion enhancement processing device 100 ends.

[3]處理空間之壓力之變化 圖4係用以對處理空間PS之壓力之變化進行說明之圖。於圖4中,與處理空間PS之壓力之變化一併表示排氣裝置256之動作狀態之變化、以及惰性氣體及密著強化氣體之供給時序。於圖4中,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示處理空間PS之壓力以及惰性氣體及密著強化氣體之流量。[3] Changes in pressure in the processing space FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining changes in the pressure in the processing space PS. In FIG. 4, the change in the operating state of the exhaust device 256 and the supply timing of the inert gas and the dense strengthening gas are shown together with the change in the pressure of the processing space PS. In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the pressure of the processing space PS and the flow rates of inert gas and dense strengthening gas.

於圖4之例中,時點t1係形成氣密之處理空間PS之後,且處理空間PS之壓力下降至低真空值P1之時點(於圖3之步驟S7中為是(Yes))。低真空值P1例如為處於-4 kPa以上且-1 kPa以下之範圍之值,例如為-2 kPa。於時點t1,排氣裝置256之動作狀態被切換為強狀態(圖3之步驟S8)。藉此,處理空間PS之壓力進一步下降,於時點t2,處理空間PS之壓力變為高真空值P2(於圖3之步驟S9中為是)。高真空值P2為第3值之例。高真空值P2例如為處於-25 kPa以上且-18 kPa以下之範圍之值,例如為-20 kPa。In the example of FIG. 4, the time t1 is the time after the airtight processing space PS is formed, and the pressure of the processing space PS drops to the low vacuum value P1 (Yes in step S7 of FIG. 3 ). The low vacuum value P1 is, for example, a value in the range of -4 kPa or more and -1 kPa or less, for example, -2 kPa. At time t1, the operating state of the exhaust device 256 is switched to the strong state (step S8 in FIG. 3). As a result, the pressure of the processing space PS further decreases, and at time t2, the pressure of the processing space PS becomes a high vacuum value P2 (YES in step S9 of FIG. 3). The high vacuum value P2 is an example of the third value. The high vacuum value P2 is, for example, a value in the range of -25 kPa or more and -18 kPa or less, for example, -20 kPa.

若於時點t2,處理空間PS之壓力變為高真空值P2,則開始對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體(圖3之步驟S10)。於該情形時,藉由惰性氣體之供給而處理空間PS之壓力上升。若利用排氣裝置256之排氣量與惰性氣體之供給量均衡,則處理空間PS之壓力收斂於中間值P4。中間值P4低於低真空值P1且高於高真空值P2。中間值P4為第1值之例。中間值P4例如為處於-10 kPa以上且-5 kPa以下之範圍之值,例如為-7 kPaWhen the pressure of the processing space PS becomes the high vacuum value P2 at time t2, the supply of inert gas to the processing space PS starts (step S10 in FIG. 3). In this case, the pressure of the processing space PS rises by the supply of inert gas. If the exhaust volume of the exhaust device 256 is balanced with the supply volume of the inert gas, the pressure of the processing space PS converges to the intermediate value P4. The intermediate value P4 is lower than the low vacuum value P1 and higher than the high vacuum value P2. The intermediate value P4 is an example of the first value. The intermediate value P4 is, for example, a value in the range of -10 kPa or more and -5 kPa or less, for example, -7 kPa

於時點t3,停止惰性氣體之供給,並且開始密著強化氣體之供給(圖3之步驟S11、S12)。於本例中,密著強化氣體之流量小於惰性氣體之流量。因此,處理空間PS之壓力自中間值P4下降。若利用排氣裝置256之排氣量與密著強化氣體之供給量均衡,則處理空間PS之壓力收斂於中間值P5。中間值P5高於高真空值P2且低於中間值P4。中間值P5為第2值之例。中間值P5例如為處於-20 kPa以上且-10 kPa以下之範圍之值,例如為-15 kPa。At time t3, the supply of inert gas is stopped, and the supply of dense strengthening gas is started (steps S11 and S12 in FIG. 3). In this example, the flow rate of the adhesion strengthening gas is less than the flow rate of the inert gas. Therefore, the pressure of the processing space PS decreases from the intermediate value P4. If the exhaust volume of the exhaust device 256 is balanced with the supply volume of the dense strengthening gas, the pressure of the processing space PS converges to the intermediate value P5. The intermediate value P5 is higher than the high vacuum value P2 and lower than the intermediate value P4. The intermediate value P5 is an example of the second value. The intermediate value P5 is, for example, a value in the range of -20 kPa or more and -10 kPa or less, for example, -15 kPa.

於時點t4,停止密著強化氣體之供給,並且將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為弱狀態(圖3之步驟S13、S14)。於該情形時,於處理空間PS被密著強化氣體充滿之狀態下,處理空間PS之壓力被維持於中間值P5。於時點t3至時點t4之期間,於基板W之被處理面塗佈密著強化劑。藉此,基板W之被處理面之疎水性提高。於後續製程中,於基板W之被處理面形成處理膜(例如抗蝕劑膜)。藉由密著強化劑之塗佈,而確保基板W之被處理面與處理膜之密著性。At time t4, the supply of dense strengthening gas is stopped, and the operation state of the exhaust device 256 is switched to the weak state (steps S13 and S14 in FIG. 3). In this case, in a state where the processing space PS is filled with dense strengthening gas, the pressure of the processing space PS is maintained at an intermediate value P5. During the period from time t3 to time t4, an adhesion strengthening agent is applied to the surface of the substrate W to be treated. As a result, the roughness of the processed surface of the substrate W is improved. In the subsequent process, a processing film (for example, a resist film) is formed on the processed surface of the substrate W. The adhesion of the processed surface of the substrate W and the processing film is ensured by the application of the adhesion strengthening agent.

於時點t5,開始惰性氣體之供給,並且將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為強狀態(圖3之步驟S15、S16)。藉此,處理空間PS之壓力再次上升,並收斂於中間值P4。於本例中,時點t5至時點t7之期間中之惰性氣體之流量與時點t2至時點t3之期間中之惰性氣體之流量相等,但亦可使時點t5至時點t7之期間中之惰性氣體之流量與時點t3至時點t4之期間中之惰性氣體之流量不同。At time t5, the supply of inert gas is started, and the operation state of the exhaust device 256 is switched to the strong state (steps S15 and S16 in FIG. 3). With this, the pressure of the processing space PS rises again and converges to the intermediate value P4. In this example, the flow rate of the inert gas in the period from time t5 to time t7 is equal to the flow rate of the inert gas in the period from time t2 to time t3, but the flow rate of inert gas in the period from time t5 to time t7 can also be made The flow rate is different from the flow rate of the inert gas during the period from time t3 to time t4.

於時點t6將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為弱狀態(圖3之步驟S17)。藉此,處理空間PS之壓力進一步上升。若於時點t7,處理空間PS之壓力達到低真空值P3,則停止排氣裝置256之動作(圖3之步驟S19),並且停止惰性氣體之供給(圖3之步驟S20)。At time t6, the operating state of the exhaust device 256 is switched to the weak state (step S17 in FIG. 3). With this, the pressure of the processing space PS further increases. If at time t7, the pressure of the processing space PS reaches the low vacuum value P3, the operation of the exhaust device 256 is stopped (step S19 in FIG. 3), and the supply of inert gas is stopped (step S20 in FIG. 3).

如此,於本實施形態中,藉由在處理空間PS之壓力下降至高真空值P2之後,對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體,而使處理空間PS之壓力上升至中間值P4。於該狀態下,藉由停止惰性氣體之供給,並且開始密著強化氣體之供給,而使處理空間PS之壓力自中間值P4下降至中間值P5。In this way, in the present embodiment, after the pressure of the processing space PS drops to the high vacuum value P2, the inert gas is supplied to the processing space PS to increase the pressure of the processing space PS to the intermediate value P4. In this state, by stopping the supply of the inert gas and starting the supply of the dense strengthening gas, the pressure of the processing space PS is reduced from the intermediate value P4 to the intermediate value P5.

圖5係用以對本發明之比較例進行說明之圖。於圖5中,與圖4同樣地與處理空間PS之壓力之變化一併表示排氣裝置256之動作狀態之變化、以及惰性氣體及密著強化氣體之供給時序。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a comparative example of the present invention. In FIG. 5, as in FIG. 4, the change in the operating state of the exhaust device 256 and the supply timing of the inert gas and the dense strengthening gas are shown together with the change in the pressure of the processing space PS.

圖5之比較例與圖4之例之不同點在於,於密著強化氣體之供給前不供給惰性氣體。具體而言,時點t11與圖4之時點t1同樣地為形成氣密之處理空間PS之後,且處理空間PS之壓力下降至低真空值P1之時點。於時點t11至時點t12之期間,處理空間PS之壓力自低真空值P1下降至高真空值P2。自時點t12至時點t13為止對處理空間PS供給密著強化氣體,自時點t13至時點t14為止處理空間PS之壓力被維持於中間值P5。自時點t14至時點t15為止對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體,於時點t15至時點16之期間,處理空間PS之壓力自中間值P4上升至低真空值P3。The difference between the comparative example of FIG. 5 and the example of FIG. 4 is that no inert gas is supplied before the supply of the close strengthening gas. Specifically, the time t11 is the same as the time t1 in FIG. 4 after the formation of the airtight processing space PS, and the pressure of the processing space PS drops to the low vacuum value P1. During the period from time t11 to time t12, the pressure of the processing space PS decreases from the low vacuum value P1 to the high vacuum value P2. From time t12 to time t13, dense strengthening gas is supplied to the processing space PS, and the pressure of the processing space PS is maintained at an intermediate value P5 from time t13 to time t14. The inert gas is supplied to the processing space PS from time t14 to time t15, and from time t15 to time 16, the pressure of the processing space PS rises from the intermediate value P4 to the low vacuum value P3.

於圖5之比較例中,於處理空間PS之壓力為高真空值P2之狀態下,開始供給密著強化氣體。於該情形時,導入至處理空間PS之密著強化氣體自位於圖1之基板W之中心部之上方的氣體流路213,朝向位於基板W之外側之排氣狹縫251快速地移動。因此,密著強化氣體易集中地接觸於基板W之周緣部。藉此,與基板W之中心部中之每單位面積之密著強化劑之塗佈量相比,基板W之周緣部中之每單位面積之密著強化劑之塗佈量變大。藉此,基板W之被處理面之疎水性產生不均。In the comparative example of FIG. 5, in a state where the pressure of the processing space PS is at a high vacuum value P2, the supply of dense strengthening gas is started. In this case, the dense strengthening gas introduced into the processing space PS rapidly moves from the gas flow path 213 located above the center portion of the substrate W of FIG. 1 toward the exhaust slit 251 located outside the substrate W. Therefore, the adhesion strengthening gas easily contacts the peripheral portion of the substrate W in a concentrated manner. As a result, the amount of adhesion enhancer per unit area in the peripheral portion of the substrate W becomes larger than the amount of adhesion enhancer per unit area in the central portion of the substrate W. As a result, unevenness of the surface of the substrate W to be processed is uneven.

又,若於處理空間PS之壓力較低之狀態下開始供給密著強化氣體,則處理空間PS之壓力易產生不均。因此,處理空間PS中之密著強化氣體之流動不穩定,而難以控制對基板W之密著強化劑之塗佈量。Moreover, if the supply of dense strengthening gas is started when the pressure of the processing space PS is low, the pressure of the processing space PS is likely to be uneven. Therefore, the flow of the adhesion strengthening gas in the processing space PS is unstable, and it is difficult to control the amount of the adhesion strengthening agent applied to the substrate W.

相對於此,於本實施形態中,於處理空間PS之壓力被調整為相對較高之中間值P4之狀態下,開始供給密著強化氣體。藉此,抑制了處理空間PS中之密著強化氣體之流速之上升。藉此,密著強化氣體自氣體流路213之開口端213a緩慢地擴散至處理空間PS之整體。因此,密著強化氣體均勻地接觸於基板W之被處理面之整體。因此,能夠於基板W之被處理面之整體均勻地塗佈密著強化劑。藉此,能夠均勻地調整基板W之被處理面之疎水性。On the other hand, in the present embodiment, in a state where the pressure of the processing space PS is adjusted to a relatively high intermediate value P4, the supply of the dense strengthening gas is started. This suppresses the increase in the flow rate of the dense strengthening gas in the processing space PS. As a result, the densely strengthened gas slowly diffuses from the open end 213a of the gas flow path 213 to the entire processing space PS. Therefore, the adhesion strengthening gas uniformly contacts the entire surface of the substrate W to be processed. Therefore, the adhesion strengthening agent can be uniformly applied to the entire surface of the substrate W to be processed. This makes it possible to uniformly adjust the roughness of the processed surface of the substrate W.

又,抑制了密著強化氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力的不均。藉此,密著強化氣體之流動穩定,能夠適當地控制對基板W之密著強化劑之塗佈量。In addition, the unevenness of the pressure of the processing space PS when the densely strengthened gas is supplied is suppressed. Thereby, the flow of the adhesion strengthening gas is stabilized, and the application amount of the adhesion strengthening agent to the substrate W can be appropriately controlled.

又,於本實施形態中,於處理空間PS之壓力下降至高真空值P2之後,對處理空間PS供給惰性氣體。於該情形時,能高效率地去除殘留於處理空間PS之液體等雜質。藉此,於密著強化氣體之供給時,能夠利用密著強化氣體迅速地置換惰性氣體。又,由於防止雜質混入至密著強化氣體,故而密著強化處理裝置100對基板W之處理精度變得更高。Furthermore, in this embodiment, after the pressure of the processing space PS drops to a high vacuum value P2, an inert gas is supplied to the processing space PS. In this case, impurities such as liquid remaining in the processing space PS can be efficiently removed. Thereby, when the adhesion strengthening gas is supplied, the inert gas can be quickly replaced by the adhesion strengthening gas. In addition, since impurities are prevented from being mixed into the adhesion strengthening gas, the processing accuracy of the substrate W by the adhesion strengthening processing device 100 becomes higher.

又,於本實施形態中,密著強化氣體之流量小於惰性氣體之流量,密著強化氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力(中間值P5)低於惰性氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力(中間值P4)。藉此,能夠減少密著強化氣體之使用量。又,由於能夠更確實地抑制密著強化氣體之流速之上升,故而能夠進一步提高對基板W之被處理面之整體的密著強化劑之塗佈之均勻性。Moreover, in this embodiment, the flow rate of the adhesion strengthening gas is less than the flow rate of the inert gas, and the pressure (median value P5) of the processing space PS when the adhesion strengthening gas is supplied is lower than that of the processing space PS when the inert gas is supplied Pressure (median value P4). This can reduce the amount of adhesion strengthening gas used. In addition, since the increase in the flow rate of the adhesion strengthening gas can be more reliably suppressed, the uniformity of the application of the adhesion strengthening agent to the entire surface of the substrate W to be treated can be further improved.

[4]其他實施形態 於上述實施形態中,於藉由排氣裝置256使處理空間PS之壓力下降至高真空值P2之後開始供給惰性氣體,但本發明並不限於此。例如,亦可於圖4之時點t1,將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為強狀態,並且開始供給惰性氣體。於該情形時,處理空間PS之壓力自低真空值P1下降至中間值P4。[4] Other embodiments In the above embodiments, the inert gas is supplied after the pressure of the processing space PS is reduced to the high vacuum value P2 by the exhaust device 256, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, at time t1 in FIG. 4, the operation state of the exhaust device 256 may be switched to a strong state, and the supply of inert gas may be started. In this case, the pressure of the processing space PS drops from the low vacuum value P1 to the intermediate value P4.

於上述實施形態中,以處理空間PS之壓力變為中間值P4之方式供給惰性氣體,且以處理空間PS之壓力變為低於中間值P4之中間值P5之方式供給密著強化氣體,但本發明並不限於此。例如,亦可以惰性氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力與密著強化氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力變得相等之方式,設定惰性氣體及密著強化氣體之流量。又,亦可以密著強化氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力變得高於惰性氣體之供給時之處理空間PS之壓力之方式,設定惰性氣體及密著強化氣體之流量。In the above embodiment, the inert gas is supplied so that the pressure of the processing space PS becomes the intermediate value P4, and the dense strengthening gas is supplied such that the pressure of the processing space PS becomes the intermediate value P5 lower than the intermediate value P4, but The present invention is not limited to this. For example, the flow rates of the inert gas and the densely strengthened gas may be set so that the pressure of the processing space PS when the inert gas is supplied becomes equal to the pressure of the treatment space PS when the densely strengthened gas is supplied. In addition, the flow rates of the inert gas and the densely strengthened gas may be set in such a manner that the pressure of the processing space PS when the intensified strengthening gas is supplied becomes higher than the pressure of the processing space PS when the inert gas is supplied.

於上述實施形態中,排氣裝置256之動作狀態係於惰性氣體之供給前(圖4之時點t1至時點t2之期間)、惰性氣體之供給時(圖4之時點t2至時點t3之期間)、及密著強化氣體之供給時(圖4之時點t3至時點t4之期間)被維持為固定,但亦可於該等期間切換排氣裝置256之動作狀態。例如,亦可於惰性氣體之供給時及密著強化氣體之供給時之至少一者將排氣裝置256之動作狀態切換為弱狀態。或者,亦可為排氣裝置256之動作狀態能夠切換為3個階段以上。In the above embodiment, the operation state of the exhaust device 256 is before the supply of the inert gas (the period from time t1 to time t2 in FIG. 4) and when the supply of the inert gas (the period from time t2 to time t3 in FIG. 4) , And the supply of densely strengthened gas (the period from time t3 to time t4 in FIG. 4) is maintained constant, but the operating state of the exhaust device 256 can also be switched during these periods. For example, the operating state of the exhaust device 256 may be switched to a weak state at least one of when the inert gas is supplied and when the densely strengthened gas is supplied. Alternatively, the operating state of the exhaust device 256 can be switched to three or more stages.

於上述實施形態中,使用包含HMDS作為有機材料之密著強化劑,但只要能夠提高基板W之疎水性,則亦可使用包含TMSDMA(三甲基矽烷二甲胺)等其他有機材料之密著強化劑。又,於上述實施形態中,使用氮氣作為惰性氣體,但亦可使用不會對密著強化劑造成影響之其他惰性氣體。In the above embodiment, an adhesion enhancer containing HMDS as an organic material is used, but as long as the substrate W can be improved in water solubility, adhesion using other organic materials such as TMSDMA (trimethylsilane dimethylamine) can also be used Fortifier. In addition, in the above embodiment, nitrogen gas is used as the inert gas, but other inert gas that does not affect the adhesion strengthening agent may be used.

[5]技術方案之各構成要素與實施形態之各要素之對應關係 以下,對技術方案之各構成要素與實施形態之各要素之對應之例進行說明,本發明並不限定於下述示例。[5] Correspondence between each element of the technical solution and each element of the embodiment The following describes an example of correspondence between each element of the technical solution and each element of the embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

於上述實施形態中,密著強化處理裝置100為密著強化處理裝置之例,腔室201為腔室之例,處理空間PS為處理空間之例,排氣裝置256為減壓部之例,惰性氣體供給部Q1為惰性氣體供給部之例,密著強化氣體供給部Q2為密著強化氣體供給部之例,中間值P4為第1值之例,中間值P5為第2值之例,高真空值P2為第3值之例。In the above embodiment, the adhesion strengthening treatment device 100 is an example of an adhesion strengthening treatment device, the chamber 201 is an example of a chamber, the processing space PS is an example of a processing space, and the exhaust device 256 is an example of a decompression section. The inert gas supply part Q1 is an example of an inert gas supply part, the adhesion strengthening gas supply part Q2 is an example of an adhesion strengthening gas supply part, an intermediate value P4 is an example of a first value, and an intermediate value P5 is an example of a second value, The high vacuum value P2 is an example of the third value.

作為技術方案之各構成要素,亦可使用具有技術方案中所記載之構成或功能之其他各種要素。As each constituent element of the technical solution, other various elements having the configurations or functions described in the technical solution can also be used.

51‧‧‧罩蓋升降控制部52‧‧‧支持銷升降控制部53‧‧‧減壓控制部54‧‧‧惰性氣體供給控制部55‧‧‧密著強化氣體供給控制部56‧‧‧調溫控制部57‧‧‧時間控制部100‧‧‧密著強化處理裝置150‧‧‧控制部201‧‧‧腔室205‧‧‧板207‧‧‧罩蓋209‧‧‧罩蓋升降機構210‧‧‧壓力感測器213‧‧‧氣體流路213a‧‧‧開口端241‧‧‧近接球243‧‧‧支持銷243a‧‧‧密封部245‧‧‧貫通孔245a‧‧‧凹部247‧‧‧支持銷升降機構249‧‧‧調溫部251‧‧‧排氣狹縫253‧‧‧排氣埠255‧‧‧排氣管256‧‧‧排氣裝置261‧‧‧氣體供給管P1‧‧‧低真空值P2‧‧‧高真空值P3‧‧‧低真空值P4‧‧‧中間值P5‧‧‧中間值Q1‧‧‧惰性氣體供給部Q2‧‧‧密著強化氣體供給部t1‧‧‧時點t2‧‧‧時點t3‧‧‧時點t4‧‧‧時點t5‧‧‧時點t6‧‧‧時點t7‧‧‧時點t11‧‧‧時點t12‧‧‧時點t13‧‧‧時點t14‧‧‧時點t15‧‧‧時點t16‧‧‧時點W‧‧‧基板51‧‧‧ Cover lift control unit 52‧‧‧ Support pin lift control unit 53‧‧‧ Decompression control unit 54‧‧‧ Inert gas supply control unit 55‧‧‧ Adhesion enhanced gas supply control unit 56‧‧‧ Temperature adjustment control part 57‧‧‧ Time control part 100‧‧‧ Adhesion strengthening treatment device 150‧‧‧‧ Control part 201‧‧‧ Chamber 205‧‧‧ Plate 207‧‧‧ Cover 209‧‧‧ Cover lift Mechanism 210 Pressure sensor 213‧‧‧Gas flow path 213a‧‧‧Open end 241‧‧‧Proximity ball 243‧‧‧Support pin 243a‧‧‧Seal part 245‧‧‧Through hole 245a‧‧‧ Recessed part 247‧‧‧Support pin lifting mechanism 249‧‧‧Temperature adjustment part 251‧‧‧Exhaust slit 253‧‧‧Exhaust port 255‧‧‧Exhaust pipe 256‧‧‧Exhaust device 261‧‧‧Gas Supply pipe P1‧‧‧Low vacuum value P2‧‧‧High vacuum value P3‧‧‧Low vacuum value P4‧‧‧Intermediate value P5‧‧‧Intermediate value Q1‧‧‧Inert gas supply unit Q2‧‧‧Close adhesion strengthening Gas supply part t1‧‧‧ hour t2‧‧‧ hour t3‧‧‧ hour t4‧‧‧ hour t5‧‧‧ hour t6‧‧‧ hour t7‧‧‧ hour t11‧‧‧ hour t12‧‧‧ hour t13‧ ‧‧T‧‧‧‧t15 ‧‧‧t16‧‧‧w W‧‧‧

圖1係表示密著強化處理裝置之具體之構成例之模式性剖視圖。 圖2係用以對密著強化處理裝置之控制系統進行說明之方塊圖。 圖3係表示密著強化處理裝置中之密著強化處理之概要之流程圖。 圖4係用以對處理空間之壓力之變化進行說明之圖。 圖5係用以對本發明之比較例進行說明之圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a specific configuration example of an adhesion enhancement processing device. FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the control system of the adhesion enhancement processing device. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the outline of the adhesion enhancement processing in the adhesion enhancement processing device. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining changes in pressure in the processing space. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a comparative example of the present invention.

P1‧‧‧低真空值 P1‧‧‧Low vacuum value

P2‧‧‧高真空值 P2‧‧‧High vacuum value

P3‧‧‧低真空值 P3‧‧‧Low vacuum value

P4‧‧‧中間值 P4‧‧‧Median

P5‧‧‧中間值 P5‧‧‧Median

t1‧‧‧時點 t1‧‧‧ hour

t2‧‧‧時點 t2‧‧‧ hour

t3‧‧‧時點 t3‧‧‧ hour

t4‧‧‧時點 t4‧‧‧ hour

t5‧‧‧時點 t5‧‧‧ hour

t6‧‧‧時點 t6‧‧‧ hour

t7‧‧‧時點 t7‧‧‧ hour

Claims (10)

一種密著強化處理裝置,其具備:腔室,其形成收容基板之處理空間;減壓部,其藉由自上述處理空間排出氣體而使上述處理空間之壓力下降;惰性氣體供給部,其以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,於藉由上述減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體;及密著強化氣體供給部,其於藉由上述惰性氣體供給部對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體之後,以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,於藉由上述減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對上述處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體;且上述第2值低於上述第1值。 An adhesion-enhanced processing device comprising: a chamber that forms a processing space that houses a substrate; a decompression portion that reduces the pressure of the processing space by discharging gas from the processing space; an inert gas supply portion that uses The method in which the pressure of the processing space becomes the first value lower than the atmospheric pressure, inert gas is supplied to the processing space in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression portion; and the closely strengthened gas supply portion, which is After the inert gas supply unit supplies the inert gas to the processing space, the pressure in the processing space becomes a second value lower than atmospheric pressure, and the gas is discharged from the depressurizing unit to the processing space in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression unit. The strengthening gas adheres to the strengthening agent; and the second value is lower than the first value. 如請求項1之密著強化處理裝置,其中上述密著強化氣體供給部係於上述惰性氣體供給部對上述處理空間之惰性氣體之供給停止之時點,開始對上述處理空間供給密著強化氣體。 The adhesion strengthening treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the adhesion strengthening gas supply unit starts supplying the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space when the supply of the inert gas by the inert gas supply unit to the processing space is stopped. 一種密著強化處理裝置,其具備:腔室,其形成收容基板之處理空間;減壓部,其藉由自上述處理空間排出氣體而使上述處理空間之壓力下降; 惰性氣體供給部,其以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,於藉由上述減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體;及密著強化氣體供給部,其於藉由上述惰性氣體供給部對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體之後,以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,於藉由上述減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對上述處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體;且上述惰性氣體供給部將惰性氣體以第1流量供給至上述處理空間,且上述密著強化氣體供給部將密著強化氣體以小於上述第1流量之第2流量供給至上述處理空間。 An adhesion-enhanced processing device, comprising: a chamber that forms a processing space that houses a substrate; a decompression portion that reduces the pressure of the processing space by exhausting gas from the processing space; An inert gas supply unit that supplies an inert gas to the processing space in a state where the pressure in the processing space becomes a first value lower than atmospheric pressure in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression unit; After the inert gas is supplied to the processing space by the inert gas supply portion, the pressure in the processing space becomes a second value lower than atmospheric pressure, in a state where the gas is discharged by the decompression portion An adhesion strengthening gas containing an adhesion strengthening agent is supplied to the processing space; and the inert gas supply portion supplies the inert gas to the processing space at a first flow rate, and the adhesion strengthening gas supply portion reduces the adhesion strengthening gas to less than The second flow rate of the first flow rate is supplied to the processing space. 一種密著強化處理裝置,其具備:腔室,其形成收容基板之處理空間;減壓部,其藉由自上述處理空間排出氣體而使上述處理空間之壓力下降;惰性氣體供給部,其以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,於藉由上述減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體;及密著強化氣體供給部,其於藉由上述惰性氣體供給部對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體之後,以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,於藉由上述減壓部排出氣體之狀態下對上述處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體;且上述減壓部使上述處理空間之壓力下降至低於上述第1值且低於上述 第2值之第3值,且上述惰性氣體供給部於藉由上述減壓部使上述處理空間之壓力下降至上述第3值之後,以上述處理空間之壓力自上述第3值上升至上述第1值之方式對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體。 An adhesion-enhanced processing device comprising: a chamber that forms a processing space that houses a substrate; a decompression portion that reduces the pressure of the processing space by discharging gas from the processing space; an inert gas supply portion that uses The method in which the pressure of the processing space becomes the first value lower than the atmospheric pressure, inert gas is supplied to the processing space in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression portion; and the closely strengthened gas supply portion, which is After the inert gas supply unit supplies the inert gas to the processing space, the pressure in the processing space becomes a second value lower than atmospheric pressure, and the gas is discharged from the depressurizing unit to the processing space in a state where the gas is discharged through the decompression unit. A densely strengthened gas with a strengthening agent; and the decompression portion reduces the pressure of the processing space to be lower than the first value and lower than the above The third value of the second value, and after the pressure of the processing space is reduced to the third value by the depressurizing portion, the pressure of the processing space is increased from the third value to the third value with the pressure of the processing space The inert gas is supplied to the processing space in a one-value mode. 如請求項4之密著強化處理裝置,其中上述第2值低於上述第1值,且上述密著強化氣體供給部以上述處理空間之壓力自上述第1值下降至上述第2值之方式對上述處理空間供給密著強化氣體。 The adhesion enhancement processing device according to claim 4, wherein the second value is lower than the first value, and the adhesion enhancement gas supply unit is such that the pressure of the treatment space decreases from the first value to the second value A densely strengthened gas is supplied to the processing space. 一種密著強化處理方法,其包括如下步驟:將基板收容於腔室所形成之處理空間;以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,一面自上述處理空間排出氣體,一面對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體;及於供給上述惰性氣體之步驟之後,以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,一面自上述處理空間排出氣體,一面對上述處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體;且上述第2值低於上述第1值。 An adhesion strengthening treatment method includes the steps of: housing a substrate in a processing space formed by a chamber; and discharging gas from the processing space in such a manner that the pressure of the processing space becomes a first value lower than atmospheric pressure, Supplying the inert gas to the processing space; and after the step of supplying the inert gas, discharging the gas from the processing space in such a way that the pressure of the processing space becomes the second value lower than atmospheric pressure The treatment space is supplied with an adhesion strengthening gas containing an adhesion strengthening agent; and the second value is lower than the first value. 如請求項6之密著強化處理方法,其中供給上述密著強化氣體之步驟包含在對上述處理空間之惰性氣體之供給停止之時點,開始對上述處理空間供給密著強化氣體。 The adhesion strengthening treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the step of supplying the adhesion strengthening gas includes starting supplying the adhesion strengthening gas to the processing space when the supply of inert gas to the processing space is stopped. 一種密著強化處理方法,其包括如下步驟: 將基板收容於腔室所形成之處理空間;以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,一面自上述處理空間排出氣體,一面對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體;及於供給上述惰性氣體之步驟之後,以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,一面自上述處理空間排出氣體,一面對上述處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體;且上述供給惰性氣體之步驟包含將惰性氣體以第1流量供給至上述處理空間,且供給上述密著強化氣體之步驟包含將密著強化氣體以小於上述第1流量之第2流量供給至上述處理空間。 An adhesion strengthening treatment method includes the following steps: Containing the substrate in the processing space formed by the chamber; in such a way that the pressure of the processing space becomes the first value lower than atmospheric pressure, while exhausting gas from the processing space and supplying inert gas to the processing space; and After the step of supplying the inert gas, while the pressure of the processing space becomes a second value lower than atmospheric pressure, while the gas is discharged from the processing space, the adhesive reinforcement including the adhesive strengthening agent is supplied to the processing space Gas; and the step of supplying the inert gas includes supplying the inert gas to the processing space at a first flow rate, and the step of supplying the adhesion strengthening gas includes supplying the adhesion strengthening gas at a second flow rate less than the first flow rate to The above processing space. 一種密著強化處理方法,其包括如下步驟:將基板收容於腔室所形成之處理空間;以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第1值之方式,一面自上述處理空間排出氣體,一面對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體;及於供給上述惰性氣體之步驟之後,以上述處理空間之壓力變為低於大氣壓之第2值之方式,一面自上述處理空間排出氣體,一面對上述處理空間供給包含密著強化劑之密著強化氣體;且於上述供給惰性氣體之步驟之前,進而包括如下步驟:使上述處理空間之壓力下降至低於上述第1值且低於上述第2值之第3值,且供給上述惰性氣體之步驟包含以上述處理空間之壓力自上述第3值上升至上述第1值之方式對上述處理空間供給惰性氣體。 An adhesion strengthening treatment method includes the steps of: housing a substrate in a processing space formed by a chamber; and discharging gas from the processing space in such a manner that the pressure of the processing space becomes a first value lower than atmospheric pressure, Supplying the inert gas to the processing space; and after the step of supplying the inert gas, discharging the gas from the processing space in such a way that the pressure of the processing space becomes the second value lower than atmospheric pressure The treatment space is supplied with an adhesion strengthening gas containing an adhesion strengthening agent; and before the step of supplying an inert gas, the method further includes the step of reducing the pressure of the treatment space below the first value and below the second value The third value, and the step of supplying the inert gas includes supplying the inert gas to the processing space so that the pressure of the processing space increases from the third value to the first value. 如請求項9之密著強化處理方法,其中上述第2值低於上述第1值,且供給上述密著強化氣體之步驟包含以上述處理空間之壓力自上述第1值下降至上述第2值之方式對上述處理空間供給密著強化氣體。The adhesion strengthening treatment method according to claim 9, wherein the second value is lower than the first value, and the step of supplying the adhesion strengthening gas includes decreasing the pressure from the first value to the second value with the pressure of the processing space Method to supply densely-enhanced gas to the processing space.
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