TWI689374B - 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械硏磨墊及其製造方法與設備 - Google Patents
具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械硏磨墊及其製造方法與設備 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI689374B TWI689374B TW103137048A TW103137048A TWI689374B TW I689374 B TWI689374 B TW I689374B TW 103137048 A TW103137048 A TW 103137048A TW 103137048 A TW103137048 A TW 103137048A TW I689374 B TWI689374 B TW I689374B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- layer
- polymer
- printer
- precursor
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0054—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by impressing abrasive powder in a matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
- B24B37/245—Pads with fixed abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
- B29C64/135—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/10—Thermosetting resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0058—Liquid or visquous
- B29K2105/0067—Melt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/736—Grinding or polishing equipment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
一種製造研磨墊的研磨層的方法包括決定欲被內嵌在該研磨層的聚合物母體內的顆粒的期望分佈。利用3D列印機而依次地沉積該聚合物母體的複數個層,該聚合物母體的該複數個層的各個層是藉由從噴嘴噴出聚合物母體前驅物來沉積。該等顆粒的該複數個層是根據該期望分佈而利用該3D列印機來沉積。該聚合物母體前驅物被固化成具有以該期望分佈而內嵌的顆粒的聚合物母體。
Description
本發明關於用在化學機械研磨的研磨墊。
通常藉由將導體、半導體、或絕緣層相繼沉積在矽晶圓上以將積體電路形成在基材上。各種製造過程需要基材上的層的平坦化。例如,對於特定應用(例如金屬層的研磨以在經圖案化的層的溝渠中形成介層洞、插塞與線),覆蓋層被平坦化直到經圖案化的層的頂表面被暴露為止。在其他應用(例如介電層的平坦化以為了進行光微影)中,覆蓋層被研磨直到期望的厚度維持在下置層的上方。
化學機械研磨(CMP)是一種可令人接受的平坦化的方法。此平坦化方法通常需要使基材裝設在載具頭上。基材的暴露表面通常被放置成抵靠旋轉的研磨墊。載具頭提供可控制的負載在基材上,以將基材推擠抵靠研磨墊。研磨液(諸如具有磨蝕顆粒的漿料)通常被供應到研磨墊的表面。
化學機械研磨製程的一目標是研磨均勻性。若基材上不同的區域以不同的速率來研磨,則基材的一些區域具有
太多材料被移除(過度研磨(overpolishing))或太少材料被移除(不足研磨(underpolishing))是有可能的。
傳統的研磨墊包括「標準」的墊與固定磨蝕粒的墊。標準的墊具有聚氨基甲酸酯(polyurethane)研磨層且亦可包括可壓縮的背托層,該聚氨基甲酸酯研磨層具有耐久的粗糙化表面。相對地,固定磨蝕粒的墊具有被固持在內含媒介中的磨蝕顆粒且可被支撐在大致上不可壓縮的背托層上。然而,商業上可取得之固定磨蝕粒的墊通常被限制在特定材料,例如氧化鈰。
通常藉由將聚氨基甲酸酯材料予以模鑄、澆鑄、或燒結來製作研磨墊。在模鑄的情況中,可(例如藉由射出模鑄)一次製造一個研磨墊。在澆鑄的情況中,液體前驅物被澆鑄且被硬化成餅,接著餅被切割成個別的墊片。該等墊片可接著被機械加工至最終的厚度。可藉由機械加工將溝槽形成在研磨表面內或形成為射出模鑄過程的一部分。
除了平坦化,研磨墊可用在擦光操作(finishing operations),例如研光(buffing)。
化學機械研磨設備的末端使用者通常從一或更多個販售者獲得耗材(諸如研磨墊與研磨漿料)。研磨漿料通常含有位在流體中的磨蝕顆粒的懸浮液。流體通常包括額外的化學作用以確保磨蝕顆粒適當地被懸置在流體中且不會形成不令人樂見的磨蝕顆粒的結塊,其中結塊會造成刮傷或其他缺陷且使得研磨漿料不適合用在研磨。
為了降低末端使用者的擁有成本(cost of ownership)
且為了減少廢棄物處理,可藉由將磨蝕顆粒內嵌在墊本身內而將研磨墊與磨蝕顆粒結合成單一整體。然而,將顆粒內嵌到墊內會引起各種問題。因此,內嵌在研磨墊中的磨蝕材料已經被限制在諸如氧化鈰的材料。儘管已經提出可使用氧化鋁磨蝕顆粒,具有氧化鋁顆粒的研磨墊卻無法實踐而商業化。在製造具有氧化鋁磨蝕顆粒的研磨墊時的至少一問題是將氧化鋁磨蝕顆粒懸置在用以製造研磨墊的聚合物(例如熱固型聚合物)中的困難。例如,氧化鋁磨蝕顆粒在聚合物溶液中的懸置不會均勻地被分佈。此非均勻分佈會導致氧化鋁磨蝕顆粒的結塊,並且結塊會在研磨墊用在研磨基材時導致缺陷。
一種製造具有不同磨蝕顆粒內嵌在其中的研磨墊的技術是使用3D列印製程。在3D列印製程中,一薄的墊前驅物(例如粉末或液體前驅物)層逐漸地被沉積且被熔合,或被硬化,以形成完全三維的研磨墊。接著,磨蝕顆粒選擇性地被沉積在經列印的墊前驅物層內。
在一態樣中,一種製造研磨墊的研磨層的方法包括決定欲被內嵌在該研磨層的聚合物母體內的顆粒的期望分佈。該方法包括利用3D列印機而依次地沉積該聚合物母體的複數個層,該聚合物母體的該複數個層的各個層是藉由從噴嘴噴出聚合物母體前驅物來沉積,其中依次地沉積該複數個層的步驟包括根據該期望分佈而利用該3D列印機分佈該等顆粒於該複數個層中。該方法包括固化該聚合物母體前驅物以形成固化的聚合物母體,該固化的聚合物母體具有以該期望分佈而內嵌的顆粒。
實施方式可包括下述特徵的一或更多者。該方法可更包括根據該期望分佈而預混合該聚合物母體前驅物與該等顆粒,以形成由該噴嘴噴出的一混合物。該聚合物母體前驅物可以是液體熱固型聚合物。該聚合物母體前驅物可以是熔融熱塑型聚合物。該聚合物母體前驅物可以從第一列印頭的噴嘴被噴出,並且該等顆粒可以從第二列印頭的噴嘴被噴出。該等顆粒可以由選自由氧化矽、陶瓷、金屬、金屬氧化物、與聚合物所構成的群組的材料形成。氧化矽可經煙薰或膠狀的。該等顆粒可以是氧化鋁。該等顆粒可以是磨蝕顆粒。該等顆粒可以更包括在該研磨層用於研磨時會經歷化學反應的反應性顆粒。該等顆粒可以具有一中空核心。該等顆粒可以具有高達1mm的尺寸,例如小於10μm,例如小於1μm。該等顆粒可以是圓的、長形的、或多面的。該研磨層可包括由該等顆粒的中空核心所形成的孔洞。固化該聚合物母體前驅物的步驟可包括硬化該聚合物母體前驅物。硬化該聚合物母體前驅物的步驟可包括紫外線(UV)硬化。硬化該聚合物母體前驅物的步驟可包括熱硬化。可利用雷射或IR燈來完成該熱硬化。該聚合物母體前驅物可包括聚氨基甲酸酯單體。該固化的聚合物母體可包括聚氨基甲酸酯、丙烯酸酯、環氧樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、聚醚醯亞胺、或聚醯胺樹脂。固化該聚合物母體前驅物的步驟包括冷卻該聚合物母體前驅物。該期望分佈可以是該等顆粒在聚合物母體內的均勻分佈。該期望分佈可以是該等顆粒在該聚合物母體內的圖案化分佈。該聚合物母體前驅物與該等顆粒可以被沉積以在該
研磨墊的表面上產生多個圖案化表面特徵。該圖案化表面特徵可包括長形溝槽。該圖案化表面特徵可包括類似鈕釦的升高特徵。
在另一態樣中,一種研磨墊包括研磨層,該研磨層具有聚合物母體及內嵌在該聚合物母體內的顆粒的期望分佈。該等顆粒的期望分佈包括該等顆粒在該研磨層中不同的分佈密度。
實施方式可包括下述特徵的一或更多者。該研磨墊可包括位在該研磨墊的表面上的長形溝槽。該等顆粒可具有高達1mm的尺寸,例如小於10μm,例如小於1μm。該等顆粒可以是圓的、長形的、或多面的。該聚合物母體可包括聚氨基甲酸酯、丙烯酸酯、環氧樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、聚醚醯亞胺、或聚醯胺樹脂。
在另一態樣中,一種製造研磨墊的研磨層的方法包括預混合聚合物母體前驅物與多個顆粒以形成一混合物。該聚合物母體前驅物用以製造該研磨層的聚合物母體。該方法包括在將該混合物從3D列印機的噴嘴噴出前,攪拌該混合物;及利用該3D列印機而依次地沉積該聚合物母體的複數個層。該聚合物母體的該複數個層的各個層是藉由從該噴嘴噴出該聚合物母體前驅物來沉積。依次地沉積該複數個層的步驟包括利用該3D列印機沉積該等顆粒於該複數個層中。該方法包括固化該聚合物母體前驅物以形成固化的聚合物母體,該固化的聚合物母體具有內嵌在其中的該等顆粒。
本發明的一或更多個實施例的細節揭示在隨附的圖
式與以下的說明中。從說明與圖式且從申請專利範圍可瞭解本發明的其他特徵、目的、與優點。
10:研磨站
14:基材
16:平台
18:研磨墊
20:背托層
22:研磨層
24:研磨表面
26:溝槽
28:磨蝕顆粒
29:母體
30:研磨液
32:漿料/潤濕臂
34:載具頭
36:載具驅動桿
38:軸
50:層
50a:層
50b:層
51:支撐件
52:液滴
54:噴嘴
55:液滴噴射列印機
56:固化的材料
57:列印頭
58:噴嘴
60:電腦
第1A圖是一示範性研磨墊的示意截面側視圖。
第1B圖是另一示範性研磨墊的示意截面側視圖。
第1C圖是又另一示範性研磨墊的示意截面側視圖。
第2圖是一化學機械研磨站的示意側視(部分截面)圖。
第3A圖示出用以製造研磨墊的一示範性3D列印機的示意截面側視圖。
第3B圖示出用以製造研磨墊的一示範性3D列印機的示意截面側視圖。
在各種圖式中相同的元件符號代表相同的元件。
參照第1A圖至第1C圖,研磨墊18包括研磨層22。如第1A圖所示,研磨墊可以是由研磨層22構成的單層墊,或如第1C圖所示,研磨墊可以是包括研磨層22與至少一背托層20的多層墊。
研磨層22可以是被插入到研磨製程中的材料。研磨層22的材料可以是塑膠,例如聚氨基甲酸酯、丙烯酸酯、環氧樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、聚醚醯亞胺、或聚醯胺樹脂。在一些實施方式中,研磨層22是相當耐久且硬的材料。例如,研磨層22可具有約40至80(例如50至65)的Shore D度量的硬度。
如第1A圖所示,研磨層22可以是均質組成的層,或如第1B圖所示,研磨層22可包括被固持在塑膠材料(例如聚氨基甲酸酯、丙烯酸酯、環氧樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、聚醚醯亞胺、或聚醯胺樹脂)的母體29中的磨蝕顆粒28。磨蝕顆粒28比母體29的材料更硬。磨蝕顆粒28可佔據研磨層的0.05wt%至75wt%。例如,磨蝕顆粒28可以是研磨層22的小於1wt%,例如小於0.1wt%。或者,磨蝕顆粒28可以是研磨層22的大於10wt%,例如大於50wt%。磨蝕顆粒的材料可以是金屬氧化物(諸如氧化鈰、氧化鋁、氧化矽、或它們的組合)、聚合物、介金屬、或陶瓷。
在一些實施方式中,研磨層包括孔洞(例如小孔隙)。孔洞的寬度可以是50~100微米。
研磨層22可具有80mils或更小(例如50mils或更小,例如25mils或更小)的厚度D1。由於調節製程傾向於磨除覆蓋層,研磨層22的厚度可經選擇以提供研磨墊18有用的壽命,例如3000次研磨與調節循環。
在微觀尺度上,研磨層22的研磨表面24可具有粗糙的表面紋理,例如2~4微米rms。例如,研磨層22可經受磨碾或調節製程以產生此粗糙的表面紋理。此外,3D列印可提供小的均勻特徵結構,例如下達200微米。
儘管研磨表面24可以在微觀尺度上是粗糙的,研磨層22可在研磨墊本身的巨觀尺度上具有良好的厚度均勻性(此均勻性是指研磨表面24相對於研磨層的底表面之總體高度變化,且沒有計算任何故意形成在研磨層中的巨觀溝槽或
穿孔)。例如,厚度非均勻性可以小於1mil。
可選地,研磨表面24的至少一部分可包括形成在其中以為了攜載漿料的複數個溝槽26。溝槽26可近似任何圖案,諸如同心圓、直線、交叉陰影線、螺旋形與諸如此類者。假設溝槽存在,則研磨表面24(亦即溝槽26之間的高臺)可佔據研磨墊18的總水平表面積的約25~90%。因此,溝槽26可佔據研磨墊18的總水平表面積的約10~75%。溝槽26之間的高臺可具有約0.1至2.5mm的橫向寬度。
在一些實施方式中(例如若存在有背托層20),溝槽26可完全延伸穿過研磨層22。在一些實施方式中,溝槽26可延伸穿過研磨層22的厚度的約20~80%(例如40%)。溝槽26的深度可以是0.25至1mm。例如,在研磨墊18具有50mils厚的研磨層22的情況中,溝槽26可具有約20mils的深度D2。
背托層20可比研磨層22更柔軟且更可壓縮。背托層20可具有80或更小的Shore A度量的硬度,例如約60的Shore A度量的硬度。背托層20可比研磨層22更厚或更薄或可具有和研磨層22相同的厚度。
例如,背托層可以是開放室或密閉室的泡棉(諸如具有孔隙的聚氨基甲酸酯或聚矽氧烷),以致在處於壓力下時,室會崩潰且背托層會壓縮。適合用作為背托層的材料是可從美國康乃迪克州之Rogers城市的Rogers Corporation獲得的PORON 4701-30,或是可從Rohm & Haas獲得的SUBA-IV。可藉由選擇層材料與孔隙度來調整背托層的硬度。背托層亦
可由天然橡膠、乙烯丙烯二烯單體橡膠(EPDM rubber)、腈橡膠或聚氯丁二烯(氯丁橡膠)形成。或者,背托層20可由和研磨層相同的前驅物所形成且具有和研磨層相同的孔隙度,但具有不同的硬化程度以致具有不同的硬度。
現參照第2圖,一或更多個基材14可在CMP設備的研磨站10處被研磨。適當的研磨設備的描述可見於美國專利案第5,738,574號中,該美國專利案之整個內容以引用之方式被併入到此。
研磨站10可包括可旋轉的平台16,研磨墊18被放置在可旋轉的平台16上。在研磨步驟期間,可藉由漿料供應埠或結合的漿料/潤濕臂32將研磨液30(例如磨蝕漿料)供應到研磨墊18的表面。研磨液30可含有磨蝕顆粒、PH調整劑、或化學活性成份。
基材14藉由載具頭34被固持成抵靠研磨墊18。載具頭34從支撐結構(諸如轉盤)懸置,並且藉由載具驅動桿36連接到載具頭旋轉馬達,以致載具頭可繞著軸38旋轉。研磨墊18與基材14的相對運動在研磨液30存在時會造成基材14的研磨。
3D列印提供用以製造具有磨蝕粒內嵌在研磨層內特定位置中的研磨墊之方便且高度可控制的製程。參照第3A圖,至少研磨墊18的研磨層22是使用3D列印製程來製造。在此製造過程中,薄材料層逐漸地被沉積且被熔合。例如,墊前驅物材料的液滴52可從液滴噴射列印機55的噴嘴54被噴出,以形成層50。液滴噴射列印機類似噴墨印表機,但使
用墊前驅物材料而非使用墨水。噴嘴54平移(如箭頭A所示)越過支撐件51。
對於沉積的第一層50a,噴嘴54可噴出到支撐件51上。對於依序沉積的層50b,噴嘴54可噴出到已經固化的材料56上。在各層50被固化後,一新的層接著被沉積在先前沉積的層上方,直到已經製造了完全三維的研磨層22。各層是藉由噴嘴54以被儲存在於電腦60上執行的3D繪圖電腦程式中的圖案來施加。各層50小於研磨層22的總厚度的50%,例如小於10%,例如小於5%,例如小於1%。
支撐件51可以是一堅硬的基底或一可撓的膜(例如聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)層)。若支撐件51是膜,則支撐件51可形成研磨墊18的一部分。例如,支撐件51可以是背托層20或介於背托層20和研磨層22之間的層。或者,可將研磨層22從支撐件51移除。
大致上,在研磨層22一層接著一層被列印的同時,磨蝕顆粒23局部地被分配到研磨層內。磨蝕顆粒的局部分配有助於避免結塊。
特別地,磨蝕顆粒23可與液體熱固型聚合物前驅物預混合。熱固型聚合物前驅物與磨蝕顆粒的混合物的持續攪拌可避免顆粒的結塊,類似用以將用在噴墨印表機的墨水顏料予以均質化的設備。此外,混合物的持續攪拌確保非常均勻的磨蝕顆粒在前驅物中的分佈。此可造成更均勻的顆粒在研磨層中的分佈,此會導致改善的研磨均勻性且亦有助於避免結塊。
預混合的混合物從單一噴嘴(例如噴嘴54)根據特定圖案被分配。例如,預混合的混合物可均勻地被分配,以產生均質的研磨層22,該均質的研磨層22具有均勻的內嵌磨蝕顆粒在研磨層22中的分佈。
或者,具有噴嘴58的分離的列印頭57(如第3B圖所示)可用以分配純液體熱固型聚合物前驅物(亦即不含有任何磨蝕顆粒),而預混合的混合物僅被分配在經選擇的位置處。該等經選擇的位置共同地形成期望的磨蝕顆粒的列印圖案,且可被儲存成CAD相容的檔案並接著被控制列印機的電子控制器(例如電腦60)讀取。電子控制訊號接著被送到列印機55,以僅在噴嘴54平移到CAD相容的檔案所指定的位置時,分配預混合的混合物。
或者,不使用液體熱固型聚合物前驅物,磨蝕顆粒可與熔融熱塑型塑料預混合。在此情況中,含有磨蝕顆粒的混合物亦在被分配前持續地被攪拌。在混合物從3D列印機根據期望的列印圖案被分配後,混合物的熔融部分會冷卻與固化,並且磨蝕顆粒被固定住。混合物的持續攪拌確保非常均勻的磨蝕顆粒在前驅物中的分佈。此可造成更均勻的顆粒在研磨層中的分佈,此會導致改善的研磨均勻性且亦有助於避免結塊。
類似在使用液體熱固型聚合物前驅物時的情況,熱塑型塑料混合物可均勻地被分配,以產生均勻的磨蝕顆粒在整個研磨層22中的分佈。或者,根據被儲存成CAD相容檔案的且被用以驅動列印機55的電子控制器讀取的磨蝕顆粒的
期望列印圖案,含有磨蝕顆粒的熱塑型塑料混合物可僅被分配到研磨層中的經選擇的位置處。
不將磨蝕顆粒以懸浮方式從噴嘴54分配,可直接地以粉末形式將磨蝕顆粒從噴嘴54分配,同時一不同的列印頭57用以分配墊聚合物前驅物。聚合物前驅物在將磨蝕顆粒分配到沉積的聚合物材料內之前先被分配,並且混合物接著被硬化。
儘管3D列印對於建構使用易於結塊的磨蝕顆粒(例如氧化鋁)的研磨墊是特別有用的,此方法可被用在其他研磨顆粒。因此,磨蝕顆粒可包括氧化矽、陶瓷氧化物、金屬與硬聚合物。
列印頭可列印實心的顆粒或具有中空核心的顆粒。列印頭亦可分配不同類型顆粒,一些類型可在CMP處理期間經歷化學反應以產生期望的被研磨的基材的層上的改變。用在研磨墊的CMP處理的化學反應的實例包括10~14的鹼性pH範圍內發生的化學過程,該化學過程涉及氫氧化鉀、氫氧化銨、與漿料製造使用的其他專有化學過程的一或更多者。在涉及有機酸(諸如醋酸、檸檬酸)的2~5的酸性pH範圍內發生的化學過程亦被用在CMP處理中。涉及過氧化氫的氧化反應也是用在CMP處理中的化學反應的實例。磨蝕顆粒亦可僅被用來提供機械磨蝕功用。顆粒可具有高達1mm(例如小於10μm,例如小於1μm)的尺寸,並且顆粒可具有不同的形態(例如顆粒可以是圓的、長形的、或多面的)。
研磨墊內的孔洞已經傳統上用來將漿料局部地保持
在研磨墊內。由於母體將磨蝕顆粒固持住,研磨墊不再需要含有孔洞。藉由沉積中空球體於期望有孔洞的位置處,孔洞仍可選擇性地被分佈在被列印的研磨墊內。
固化可伴隨有聚合。例如,墊前驅物材料的層50可以是單體,並且單體可原位地藉由紫外線(UV)硬化來聚合。墊前驅物材料可在沉積時立即有效地被硬化,或整個墊前驅物材料的層50可被沉積且接著整個層50同時地被硬化。
然而,有替代的技術來達到3D列印。替代地,列印機藉由散佈一包括磨蝕顆粒23作為添加劑的粉末層並噴出黏結材料的液滴到粉末層上來產生研磨層22。
由於一層接著一層的列印方式,3D列印方法可允許欲達到的內嵌在研磨層中的磨蝕顆粒的分佈之緊密容限。
又,一列印系統(具有列印機55與電腦60)可僅藉由改變被儲存在3D繪圖電腦程式中的圖案用以製造各種不同的研磨墊。
在一些實施方式中,背托層20亦可藉由3D列印過程來製造。例如,可藉由列印機55以不中斷的操作來製造背托層20與研磨層22。可藉由使用不同量的硬化(例如不同的UV輻射強度)來提供具有和研磨層22不同硬度的背托層20。
在其他實施方式中,背托層20是藉由傳統過程來製造且接著被固定到研磨層22。例如,可藉由薄黏附層28(例如作為壓力敏感黏附劑)將研磨層22固定到背托層20。
已經描述了許多實施方式。然而,可瞭解的是可進行各種修改。例如,研磨墊或載具頭或此兩者可移動以提供研磨表面與基材之間的相對運動。研磨墊可具有圓形或一些
其他形狀。黏附層可被施加到研磨墊的底表面以將墊固定到平台,並且可在研磨墊被放置在平台上之前藉由一可移除的內襯來覆蓋黏附層。此外,儘管使用了垂直定位的用語,應當瞭解的是研磨表面與基材可在垂直方位或一些其他方位中被固持成上下顛倒。
因此,其他實施方式落入隨附的申請專利範圍的範疇內。
50:層
50a:層
50b:層
51:支撐件
52:液滴
54:噴嘴
55:液滴噴射列印機
56:固化的材料
60:電腦
Claims (15)
- 一種製造一研磨墊的方法,該研磨墊包含一研磨層,適用於在一積體電路製造期間化學機械研磨一基板,該方法包含以下步驟:接收一電腦可讀取檔案,包含數據設定之欲被內嵌在該研磨層的一聚合物母體內的中空聚合物顆粒的一期望分佈;利用一3D列印機而依次地沉積該聚合物母體的複數個層,該聚合物母體的該複數個層的各個層是藉由從該3D列印機的一第一列印頭的一噴嘴噴出一聚合物母體前驅物以及藉由從該3D列印機的一第二列印頭的一噴嘴分配該等中空聚合物顆粒來沉積;回應數據設定之該等中空聚合物顆粒的該期望分佈來控制該3D列印機,以使依次地沉積該複數個層的步驟包括以下步驟:根據該期望分佈而利用該3D列印機分佈該等中空聚合物顆粒於該複數個層中;以及固化該聚合物母體前驅物以形成一固化的聚合物母體,該固化的聚合物母體具有以該期望分佈而內嵌的該等中空聚合物顆粒,該研磨層中具有由該等聚合物顆粒的中空核心所形成的多個孔洞,且該研磨層具有一組成物,適用於在一積體電路製造期間化學機械研磨一基板。
- 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該聚合物母體前驅物是一液體熱固型聚合物前驅物,並且固化該聚合物母體前驅物的步驟包含以下步驟:硬化該聚合物母體前驅物。
- 如請求項2所述之方法,其中硬化該聚合物母體前驅物的步驟包含以下步驟:紫外線(UV)硬化或熱硬化。
- 如請求項1所述之方法,更包含以下步驟:根據該期望分佈而預混合該聚合物母體前驅物與該等顆粒,以形成由該第二列印頭的該噴嘴噴出的一混合物。
- 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該等顆粒具有高達1mm的尺寸。
- 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該等顆粒是圓的、長形的、或多面的。
- 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該期望分佈是該等顆粒在該聚合物母體內的一圖案化分佈。
- 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該聚合物母體前驅物與該等顆粒被沉積以在該研磨墊的一表面上產生多個圖案化表面特徵。
- 如請求項8所述之方法,其中該等圖案化表面特徵包含多個長形溝槽。
- 一種用於製造一研磨墊的設備,該研磨墊包含一研磨層,適用於在一積體電路製造期間化學機械研磨一基板,該設備包含:一支撐件;一3D列印機,以在該支撐件上形成該研磨層,其中配置該3D列印機,以藉由從該3D列印機的一第一列印頭的一噴嘴噴出一液體聚合物母體前驅物並從該3D列印機的一第二列印頭的一噴嘴分配欲被內嵌在一聚合物母體內的顆粒來依次地沉積該聚合物母體的複數個層,而形成該研磨層;一電腦,耦接至該3D列印機且配置該電腦以接收一電腦可讀取檔案,包含數據設定之欲被內嵌在該研磨層的該聚合物母體內的顆粒的一期望分佈,並回應數據設定之該等顆粒的該期望分佈來控制該3D列印機,以使依次地沉積該複數個層的步驟包括以下步驟:根據該期望分佈而利用該3D列印機分佈該等顆粒於該複數個層中;以及一輻射源,以硬化該聚合物母體前驅物,而形成一固化的聚合物母體,該固化的聚合物母體具有以該期望分佈而內嵌的該等顆粒,該研磨層中具有由該等聚合物顆粒的中空核心所形成的多個孔洞,且該研磨層具有一組成物,適用於在一積體電路製造期間化學機械研磨一基板。
- 如請求項10所述之設備,包含一混合器,以混合該等顆粒與該液體聚合物母體前驅物,而形成由該第二列印頭的該噴嘴噴出的一混合物。
- 如請求項10所述之設備,其中配置該3D列印機,使得在該第二列印頭分配該等顆粒至該液體聚合物母體前驅物之前,該第一列印頭噴出該液體聚合物母體前驅物。
- 如請求項10所述之設備,其中該輻射源包含一UV輻射源。
- 如請求項13所述之設備,其中配置該輻射源,以在沉積時立即硬化該聚合物母體前驅物。
- 如請求項13所述之設備,其中配置該輻射源,以在沉積一整個層之後,同時硬化該聚合物母體前驅物的整個層。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361899754P | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | |
US61/899,754 | 2013-11-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201519995A TW201519995A (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
TWI689374B true TWI689374B (zh) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=53004968
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103137048A TWI689374B (zh) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-10-27 | 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械硏磨墊及其製造方法與設備 |
TW108114664A TWI687280B (zh) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-10-27 | 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械研磨墊 |
TW109106209A TWI739321B (zh) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-10-27 | 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械研磨墊及其製造方法與設備 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108114664A TWI687280B (zh) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-10-27 | 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械研磨墊 |
TW109106209A TWI739321B (zh) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-10-27 | 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械研磨墊及其製造方法與設備 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9421666B2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP6647200B2 (zh) |
KR (3) | KR20160083922A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN111300261B (zh) |
TW (3) | TWI689374B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015065793A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9067299B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2015-06-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Printed chemical mechanical polishing pad |
US9421666B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-08-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Printed chemical mechanical polishing pad having abrasives therein |
US9980474B2 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2018-05-29 | Sound Horse Technologies, Llc | Elastomeric horseshoe and method of making same |
US20160354896A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-12-08 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | 3d-printed polishing pad for chemical-mechanical planarization (cmp) |
US9873180B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | CMP pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes |
US9776361B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-10-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing articles and integrated system and methods for manufacturing chemical mechanical polishing articles |
US11745302B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2023-09-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and precursor formulations for forming advanced polishing pads by use of an additive manufacturing process |
CN113579992A (zh) | 2014-10-17 | 2021-11-02 | 应用材料公司 | 使用加成制造工艺的具复合材料特性的cmp衬垫建构 |
US10821573B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-11-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pads produced by an additive manufacturing process |
US10399201B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2019-09-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced polishing pads having compositional gradients by use of an additive manufacturing process |
US10875145B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-12-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pads produced by an additive manufacturing process |
TWI689406B (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2020-04-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 研磨墊及製造其之方法 |
US10875153B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-12-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced polishing pad materials and formulations |
US10005172B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Controlled-porosity method for forming polishing pad |
TWI754275B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2022-02-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 拋光墊及形成其之方法 |
WO2017074773A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | An apparatus and method of forming a polishing article that has a desired zeta potential |
US10593574B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2020-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Techniques for combining CMP process tracking data with 3D printed CMP consumables |
CN105415216B (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-03-09 | 湖南大学 | 一种磨粒规则排布的3d打印金刚石砂轮的制备方法 |
US10391605B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2019-08-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming porous advanced polishing pads using an additive manufacturing process |
KR20240015161A (ko) | 2016-01-19 | 2024-02-02 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 다공성 화학적 기계적 연마 패드들 |
JP6941618B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2021-09-29 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 付加製造で製造される形状の補正 |
JP6453797B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-01-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 積層造形装置および積層造形方法 |
TWI595968B (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-08-21 | 宋建宏 | 研磨墊及其製造方法 |
JP7030803B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2022-03-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 配向した研磨粒子を含む結合研磨物品及びその製造方法 |
CN106553137B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-07-30 | 湖南大学 | 一种金刚石树脂砂轮的制备方法 |
JP7134971B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-09-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ポリマーボンド研磨物品及びそれらの製造方法 |
EP3589450A4 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | METAL-BOND ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING METAL-BONDED ABRASIVE ARTICLES |
US20180304539A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Energy delivery system with array of energy sources for an additive manufacturing apparatus |
CN110663102B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2023-12-12 | 应用材料公司 | 使用初始层校正增材制造中制造的形状 |
US10967482B2 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2021-04-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Fabrication of polishing pad by additive manufacturing onto mold |
US11059149B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2021-07-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Correction of fabricated shapes in additive manufacturing using initial layer |
US11471999B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integrated abrasive polishing pads and manufacturing methods |
US11072050B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2021-07-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pad with window and manufacturing methods thereof |
WO2019032286A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | ABRASIVE DISTRIBUTION POLISHING PADS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME |
KR20200108098A (ko) | 2018-02-05 | 2020-09-16 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 3d 프린트된 cmp 패드들을 위한 압전 엔드포인팅 |
DE102018109528A1 (de) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Rhodius Schleifwerkzeuge Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abrasive Scheibe für handgeführte Werkzeugmaschinen mit unterschiedlichen Arbeitsbereichen |
CN108972384B (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-03-19 | 河北思瑞恩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种泡棉手擦块及其制备方法 |
CN108818337B (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-02-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | 成型磨削用单层钎焊cbn砂轮磨粒排布设计与实现方法 |
CN108972388A (zh) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-11 | 乔斌 | 耐磨损研磨片及其制备方法 |
CN108838911A (zh) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-11-20 | 乔斌 | 一种耐磨损研磨片及其制备方法 |
CN112654655A (zh) | 2018-09-04 | 2021-04-13 | 应用材料公司 | 先进抛光垫配方 |
WO2020123203A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Corning Incorporated | Grinding wheels and methods of producing the same |
WO2020123204A2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Corning Incorporated | Conveying apparatus and methods for conveying ribbon |
US20220001604A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-01-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive wheel maker and method for forming an abrasive wheel |
US11851570B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-12-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Anionic polishing pads formed by printing processes |
CN110271184A (zh) * | 2019-05-04 | 2019-09-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种复杂曲面零件专用精密研磨抛光片及其3d打印制备方法 |
WO2021034849A1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Additive manufacturing of polishing pads |
US11813712B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-11-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pads having selectively arranged porosity |
US11806829B2 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2023-11-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced polishing pads and related polishing pad manufacturing methods |
US11878389B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Structures formed using an additive manufacturing process for regenerating surface texture in situ |
IT202100019064A1 (it) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-19 | Triulzi Cesare Special Equipments S R L | Una macchina lucidatrice |
EP4395958A1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-07-10 | CMC Materials LLC | Textured cmp pad comprising polymer particles |
WO2023130059A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods for forming same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060185257A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Rapid tooling system and methods for manufacturing abrasive articles |
TW201200292A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2012-01-01 | Basf Se | Abrasive articles, method for their preparation and method of their use |
US20130283700A1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | Rajeev Bajaj | Printed Chemical Mechanical Polishing Pad |
Family Cites Families (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1364244A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1974-08-21 | Ici Ltd | Pigmented polymer coating compositions |
JPS61192480A (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-27 | Kanebo Ltd | 軟質金属用合成砥石 |
US5387380A (en) | 1989-12-08 | 1995-02-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Three-dimensional printing techniques |
US5197999A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-03-30 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Polishing pad for planarization |
MY114512A (en) | 1992-08-19 | 2002-11-30 | Rodel Inc | Polymeric substrate with polymeric microelements |
US5906863A (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1999-05-25 | Lombardi; John | Methods for the preparation of reinforced three-dimensional bodies |
DE19510086A1 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-26 | Hoechst Ag | Siegelfähige Polyolefin-Mehrschichtfolie mit partikelförmigen Hohlkörpern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US5738574A (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1998-04-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Continuous processing system for chemical mechanical polishing |
US5976000A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-11-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polishing pad with incompressible, highly soluble particles for chemical-mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers |
US6244575B1 (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 2001-06-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vaporizing liquid precursors and system for using same |
US5792544A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-08-11 | Eastwind Lapidary, Inc. | Flexible abrasive article and method for making the same |
US5876490A (en) | 1996-12-09 | 1999-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporatin | Polish process and slurry for planarization |
US6062958A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-05-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Variable abrasive polishing pad for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization |
US5940674A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-08-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Three-dimensional product manufacture using masks |
US5921855A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1999-07-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pad having a grooved pattern for use in a chemical mechanical polishing system |
US6337280B1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2002-01-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Polishing cloth and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using the same |
US6976904B2 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2005-12-20 | Li Family Holdings, Ltd. | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry |
US6390890B1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 2002-05-21 | Charles J Molnar | Finishing semiconductor wafers with a fixed abrasive finishing element |
US6962524B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2005-11-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
US6991528B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2006-01-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
WO2001064396A1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pad surface texture formed by solid phase droplets |
WO2001072502A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-04 | Generis Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a structural part by deposition technique |
US6860802B1 (en) | 2000-05-27 | 2005-03-01 | Rohm And Haas Electric Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization |
JP2002028849A (ja) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-29 | Jsr Corp | 研磨パッド |
US6736869B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2004-05-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for forming a planarizing pad for planarization of microelectronic substrates |
GB0103754D0 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2001-04-04 | Vantico Ltd | Three-dimensional structured printing |
JP2002264025A (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 研磨フィルム |
US6755728B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-06-29 | Noritake Co., Ltd. | Abrasive film in which water-soluble inorganic compound is added to binder |
JP2003071729A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 研磨フィルム |
US6659846B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-12-09 | Agere Systems, Inc. | Pad for chemical mechanical polishing |
US6838149B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2005-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article for the deposition and polishing of a conductive material |
DE10224981B4 (de) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-08-19 | Generis Gmbh | Verfahren zum schichtweisen Aufbau von Modellen |
US7377840B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-05-27 | Neopad Technologies Corporation | Methods for producing in-situ grooves in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) pads, and novel CMP pad designs |
IL156094A0 (en) * | 2003-05-25 | 2003-12-23 | J G Systems Inc | Fixed abrasive cmp pad with built-in additives |
GB0323462D0 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2003-11-05 | Fujifilm Electronic Imaging | Providing a surface layer or structure on a substrate |
KR100576465B1 (ko) | 2003-12-01 | 2006-05-08 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 연마입자 함침 조성물을 이용한 연마 패드 |
TWI293266B (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2008-02-11 | Iv Technologies Co Ltd | A single-layer polishing pad and a method of producing the same |
CN100356516C (zh) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-12-19 | 智胜科技股份有限公司 | 单层研磨垫及其制造方法 |
US7153191B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-12-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polishing liquids for activating and/or conditioning fixed abrasive polishing pads, and associated systems and methods |
JP3769581B1 (ja) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-04-26 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッドおよびその製造方法 |
US7524345B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2009-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Rapid tooling system and methods for manufacturing abrasive articles |
US7829000B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2010-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Core-shell solid freeform fabrication |
US8304467B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2012-11-06 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Polishing pad |
JP4898172B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2012-03-14 | 日本ミクロコーティング株式会社 | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法並びに研磨方法 |
US20070128991A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | Yoon Il-Young | Fixed abrasive polishing pad, method of preparing the same, and chemical mechanical polishing apparatus including the same |
US20070235904A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Saikin Alan H | Method of forming a chemical mechanical polishing pad utilizing laser sintering |
KR100842486B1 (ko) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-07-01 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | Cmp 장비의 폴리싱패드와 이의 제조장치 |
US7438636B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-10-21 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
US7862320B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2011-01-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Three-dimensional object forming apparatus and method for forming three dimensional object |
US7966743B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-06-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Micro-structured drying for inkjet printers |
US8221196B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2012-07-17 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad and methods of making and using same |
EP2240298A4 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | PLASMA TREATED ABRASIVE ARTICLE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
WO2009145069A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 造形装置および造形方法 |
US8282866B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method and device for forming three-dimensional model, sheet material processing method, and sheet material processing device |
TWI516340B (zh) * | 2009-01-12 | 2016-01-11 | 諾發沛拉納科技公司 | 用於化學機械平坦化之拋光墊及/或其他拋光方法 |
SG181890A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-07-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Polishing pad and method of making the same |
JP2012182314A (ja) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-20 | Jsr Corp | 組成物および化学機械研磨パッド、ならびに化学機械研磨方法 |
CN102689270B (zh) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-04-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 固结磨料抛光垫及其制备方法 |
JP5945874B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-18 | 2016-07-05 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 |
US9017060B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-04-28 | Huang-Nan Huang | Arc blade-shaped processing surface structure of pad conditioner and manufacturing mold structure thereof |
US9314930B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-04-19 | LuxVue Technology Corporation | Micro pick up array with integrated pivot mount |
US20150065013A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
US9421666B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-08-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Printed chemical mechanical polishing pad having abrasives therein |
US20150306731A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
US9259821B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-16 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing layer formulation with conditioning tolerance |
US9630293B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-04-25 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad composite polishing layer formulation |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 US US14/511,057 patent/US9421666B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-22 WO PCT/US2014/061838 patent/WO2015065793A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-22 CN CN202010106777.1A patent/CN111300261B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-22 KR KR1020167014958A patent/KR20160083922A/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-10-22 KR KR1020227038839A patent/KR20220153122A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201480060461.6A patent/CN105706217B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-22 JP JP2016528121A patent/JP6647200B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-22 KR KR1020217018776A patent/KR20210076218A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-10-27 TW TW103137048A patent/TWI689374B/zh active
- 2014-10-27 TW TW108114664A patent/TWI687280B/zh active
- 2014-10-27 TW TW109106209A patent/TWI739321B/zh active
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 US US15/243,571 patent/US10016877B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 US US16/012,699 patent/US11794308B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-14 JP JP2020003819A patent/JP6953562B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060185257A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Rapid tooling system and methods for manufacturing abrasive articles |
TW201200292A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2012-01-01 | Basf Se | Abrasive articles, method for their preparation and method of their use |
US20130283700A1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | Rajeev Bajaj | Printed Chemical Mechanical Polishing Pad |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105706217A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
KR20160083922A (ko) | 2016-07-12 |
US9421666B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
TWI687280B (zh) | 2020-03-11 |
JP2016536151A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
US20150126099A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
TW202023750A (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
JP2020078868A (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
US20180297174A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
US11794308B2 (en) | 2023-10-24 |
WO2015065793A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
TW201936319A (zh) | 2019-09-16 |
TW201519995A (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
US10016877B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
KR20220153122A (ko) | 2022-11-17 |
KR20210076218A (ko) | 2021-06-23 |
CN111300261B (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
JP6953562B2 (ja) | 2021-10-27 |
JP6647200B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
CN105706217B (zh) | 2020-03-06 |
TWI739321B (zh) | 2021-09-11 |
US20160354901A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
CN111300261A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI689374B (zh) | 具有磨蝕粒於其中的印刷化學機械硏磨墊及其製造方法與設備 | |
JP6697419B2 (ja) | 印刷による化学機械研磨パッド |