TWI682772B - Anchorage screw extension plate - Google Patents
Anchorage screw extension plate Download PDFInfo
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- TWI682772B TWI682772B TW108109747A TW108109747A TWI682772B TW I682772 B TWI682772 B TW I682772B TW 108109747 A TW108109747 A TW 108109747A TW 108109747 A TW108109747 A TW 108109747A TW I682772 B TWI682772 B TW I682772B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種矯正釘延伸板;並且特別地,關於一種用以配合牙齒矯正用之矯正釘延伸板。 The present invention relates to an orthodontic nail extension plate; and in particular, to an orthodontic nail extension plate for use in orthodontics.
隨著生活水準的提升以及醫療技術的進步,人們不但要活得健康,也要變得更有自信,大多數的人認為擁有整齊的齒列也是變得更有自信的來源之一。然而,許多人因為先天因素或後天因素導致牙齒不整齊而感到困擾。不整齊的牙齒不僅會影響臉部美觀,也會使人缺乏自信心,更進一步地,不整齊的牙齒更有可能會導致牙齒和牙周組織的健康。因此,許多人藉由牙齒矯正技術將不整齊的牙齒矯正成整齊的齒列。除此之外,藉由牙齒矯正亦可延長牙齒壽命。 With the improvement of living standards and the advancement of medical technology, people must not only live healthy, but also become more confident. Most people think that having a neat dentition is also one of the sources of becoming more confident. However, many people are troubled by irregular teeth due to innate or acquired factors. Irregular teeth will not only affect the appearance of the face, but also make people lack self-confidence. Furthermore, irregular teeth are more likely to cause healthy teeth and periodontal tissues. Therefore, many people use the orthodontic technique to correct irregular teeth into neat dentition. In addition, through orthodontics can also prolong the life of teeth.
在一般的牙齒矯正過程中,醫師會使用矯正釘來協助牙齒矯正治療。如圖1所示,醫師於口腔中找出一個可達到最佳牽引效果的位置植入矯正釘5作為錨定源,同時藉由彈力裝置2如彈簧、彈力鏈或橡皮筋施予拉力以牽引歪斜的牙齒。然而,在牽引的過程中,牙齒的傾斜角度以及位置會隨著治療時程不斷地變化,因此,醫師一開始植入的矯正釘已無法達到最佳牽引效果,必須再找另一個可達到最佳牽引效果的位置植入矯正釘。由於口腔的空間有限,因此矯正釘可植入的位置也會受到限制,此外,
若醫師無法找出可達到最佳牽引效果的位置,則歪斜的牙齒無法受到有效的牽引效果。
In the general process of orthodontics, doctors use orthodontic nails to assist orthodontic treatment. As shown in Figure 1, the physician finds a position in the oral cavity that can achieve the best traction effect and implants the
在現有技術中,已發展出一矯正裝置9套扣於矯正釘上(如圖2所示)。矯正裝置9藉由不同的設置方向以及角度來使彈力裝置2能夠達到最佳牽引效果。由於矯正裝置的安裝孔不為貫穿孔,又因一般矯正釘的直徑僅介於1.0mm至2.3mm,因此,當矯正裝置安裝於矯正釘上時,矯正裝置的安裝孔不容易對準矯正釘的接合部以導致安裝較為困難。除此之外,當矯正裝置安裝於矯正釘的角度無法達到最佳牽引效果時,矯正裝置必須從矯正釘上拆卸,並將矯正裝置調整至所需之角度後,再套扣於矯正釘上。由此可見,矯正裝置無論在安裝或調整角度時,較不容易安裝且所需的步驟繁複。
In the prior art, an
因此,有必要發展一種可更容易安裝的及調整角度的牙齒矯正裝置,以解決上述問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop an orthodontic device that can be installed more easily and adjust the angle to solve the above problems.
本發明之一範疇在於提供了一種矯正釘延伸板以解決先前技術之問題。 One scope of the present invention is to provide a correction nail extension plate to solve the problems of the prior art.
根據本發明之一具體實施例,矯正釘延伸板可用以配合牙齒矯正用之矯正釘。矯正釘延伸板包含調整固定部以及第一懸臂,且調整固定部進一步包含平面、調整孔、限位穿槽、固定孔以及側邊固定結構。調整孔位於平面上,其直徑大於矯正釘之蕈狀頭之頭部之直徑。限位穿槽位於平面上且相鄰並連通調整孔,限位穿槽之至少一側的內壁朝向限位穿槽之中央延伸凸出一限位部,限位穿槽之寬度小於頸部之直徑。固定孔位 於平面上且相鄰並連通限位穿槽,其直徑介於矯正釘之蕈狀頭之頭部的直徑以及頸部的直徑之間。側邊固定結構自平面之外緣垂直向外延伸,其形成與調整孔及固定孔連接之一套設空間,並且套設空間之寬度對應矯正釘釘座之寬度使釘座能卡合於側邊固定結構中。第一懸臂連接調整固定部,其上設置複數個第一套附溝槽供至少一彈力裝置套附。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the orthodontic nail extension plate can be used to match orthodontic nails for orthodontics. The straightening nail extension plate includes an adjustment and fixing portion and a first cantilever, and the adjustment and fixing portion further includes a flat surface, an adjustment hole, a limiting through slot, a fixing hole, and a side fixing structure. The adjustment hole is located on a plane, and its diameter is larger than the diameter of the head of the mushroom-shaped head of the correction nail. The limit slot is located on the plane and is adjacent to and communicates with the adjustment hole. The inner wall of at least one side of the limit slot extends toward the center of the limit slot to project a limit portion. The width of the limit slot is less than the neck The diameter. Fixed holes On the plane and adjacent to and connected to the limiting slot, its diameter is between the diameter of the head of the mushroom-shaped head of the correction nail and the diameter of the neck. The side fixing structure extends vertically outward from the outer edge of the plane, and it forms a set space connected to the adjustment hole and the fixing hole, and the width of the set space corresponds to the width of the corrected nail base so that the nail base can be locked to the side Side fixed structure. The first cantilever is connected to the adjustment and fixing portion, and a plurality of first sets of attachment grooves are provided on the at least one elastic device for attachment.
在一具體實施例中,側邊固定結構進一步包含互相相對之一第一子結構及一第二子結構。第一子結構及第二子結構之間形成套設空間,且第一子結構及第二子結構間之距離對應釘座之寬度。 In a specific embodiment, the side fixing structure further includes a first sub-structure and a second sub-structure opposite to each other. A sleeve space is formed between the first substructure and the second substructure, and the distance between the first substructure and the second substructure corresponds to the width of the nail base.
在一具體實施例中,設置於第一懸臂的複數個第一套附溝槽之開口方向垂直於調整孔及固定孔之開口方向。 In a specific embodiment, the opening directions of the plurality of first sets of grooves provided on the first cantilever are perpendicular to the opening directions of the adjustment holes and the fixing holes.
在一具體實施例中,本發明提出之矯正釘延伸板的材質選擇為不銹鋼、鈦合金或與人體較為相容之金屬。 In a specific embodiment, the material of the extension plate of the correction nail proposed by the present invention is stainless steel, titanium alloy, or a metal that is more compatible with the human body.
在一具體實施例中,矯正釘延伸板進一步包含一第二懸臂,第二懸臂連接第一懸臂並與第一懸臂間形成一第一角度。第二懸臂設置複數個第二套附溝槽供至少一彈力裝置套附。 In a specific embodiment, the orthopedic nail extension plate further includes a second cantilever. The second cantilever is connected to the first cantilever and forms a first angle with the first cantilever. The second cantilever is provided with a plurality of second sets of attachment grooves for at least one elastic device to be attached.
在一具體實施例中,設置於第二懸臂的複數個第二套附溝槽之開口方向垂直於調整孔及固定孔之開口方向。 In a specific embodiment, the opening directions of the plurality of second sets of grooves provided on the second cantilever are perpendicular to the opening directions of the adjustment holes and the fixing holes.
在一具體實施例中,第二懸臂及第一懸臂之延伸方向平行調整固定部之平面。 In a specific embodiment, the extending directions of the second cantilever and the first cantilever are parallel to adjust the plane of the fixing portion.
在另一具體實施例中,第一懸臂之延伸方向平行於調整固定部之平面,第二懸臂之延伸方向與平面間形成一第二角度。 In another specific embodiment, the extending direction of the first cantilever is parallel to the plane of the adjustment fixing portion, and the extending direction of the second cantilever forms a second angle with the plane.
在一具體實施例中,本發明提出之矯正釘延伸板進一步包 含一第三懸臂,第三懸臂連接第二懸臂並與第二懸臂間形成一第三角度。第三懸臂設置複數個第三套附溝槽供至少一彈力裝置套附。 In a specific embodiment, the correction nail extension plate provided by the present invention further includes A third cantilever is included. The third cantilever is connected to the second cantilever and forms a third angle with the second cantilever. The third cantilever is provided with a plurality of third sets of attaching grooves for attaching at least one elastic device.
在一具體實施例中,設置於第一懸臂的複數個第一套附溝槽中之至少兩者設置於第一懸臂上的相對位置。 In a specific embodiment, at least two of the plurality of first sets of attachment grooves disposed on the first cantilever are disposed at relative positions on the first cantilever.
在一具體實施例中,本發明提出之矯正釘延伸板進一步包含一第四懸臂,第四懸臂連接調整固定部,第四懸臂設置複數個第四套附溝槽供至少一彈力裝置套附。 In a specific embodiment, the orthopedic nail extension plate proposed by the present invention further includes a fourth cantilever, the fourth cantilever is connected to the adjusting and fixing portion, and the fourth cantilever is provided with a plurality of fourth sets of attachment grooves for at least one elastic device to attach.
綜上所述,本發明之矯正釘延伸板不僅更容易安裝,並且更易於調整角度。 In summary, the extension plate of the correction nail of the present invention is not only easier to install, but also easier to adjust the angle.
1、1’、1”、1'''‧‧‧矯正釘延伸板 1. 1’, 1”, 1”’‧‧‧‧Screw extension plate
12‧‧‧調整固定部 12‧‧‧Adjust the fixed part
17‧‧‧第四懸臂 17‧‧‧The fourth cantilever
121‧‧‧平面 121‧‧‧Plane
172‧‧‧第四套附溝槽 172‧‧‧The fourth set with groove
122‧‧‧調整孔 122‧‧‧Adjustment hole
2‧‧‧彈力裝置 2‧‧‧Elastic device
123‧‧‧固定孔 123‧‧‧Fixed hole
5、5’、5”、5'''‧‧‧矯正釘 5, 5’, 5”, 5”'‧‧‧ corrective nail
124‧‧‧側邊固定結構 124‧‧‧Side fixing structure
51‧‧‧釘身 51‧‧‧ Nail
1241‧‧‧第一子結構 1241‧‧‧The first substructure
52‧‧‧釘座 52‧‧‧ Nail holder
1242‧‧‧第二子結構 1242‧‧‧Second substructure
521‧‧‧釘座平面 521‧‧‧Flat seat
125‧‧‧套設空間 125‧‧‧Set space
53‧‧‧蕈狀頭 53‧‧‧ mushroom-shaped head
126‧‧‧限位穿槽 126‧‧‧Limit through slot
531‧‧‧頸部 531‧‧‧ Neck
1261‧‧‧限位部 1261‧‧‧Limiting Department
532‧‧‧頭部 532‧‧‧Head
14‧‧‧第一懸臂 14‧‧‧The first cantilever
9‧‧‧矯正裝置 9‧‧‧Correcting device
141‧‧‧第一套附溝槽 141‧‧‧The first set with groove
70‧‧‧歪斜牙齒 70‧‧‧skew teeth
15‧‧‧第二懸臂 15‧‧‧The second cantilever
80‧‧‧突出牙齒 80‧‧‧ prominent teeth
152‧‧‧第二套附溝槽 152‧‧‧Second set with groove
a1‧‧‧第一角度 a 1 ‧‧‧ first angle
16‧‧‧第三懸臂 16‧‧‧The third cantilever
a2‧‧‧第二角度 a 2 ‧‧‧ second angle
162‧‧‧第三套附溝槽 162‧‧‧The third set with groove
a3‧‧‧第三角度 a 3 ‧‧‧ third angle
圖1係繪示先前技術之牙齒矯正之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the orthodontics of the prior art.
圖2係繪示先前技術之牙齒矯正之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the orthodontics of the prior art.
圖3係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension plate for corrective nails according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係繪示與圖3之矯正釘延伸板配合的矯正釘之結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the correction nail matched with the extension plate of the correction nail of FIG. 3.
圖5係繪示不同的矯正釘之底座外形之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the base of different correction nails.
圖6係繪示根據圖3之矯正釘延伸板與矯正釘之組合示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the correction nail extension plate and the correction nail according to FIG. 3.
圖7a係繪示根據圖6所示之矯正釘延伸板之上視圖。 7a is a top view of the extension plate of the correction nail according to FIG. 6.
圖7b係繪示根據圖7a中線段A-A之剖面圖。 7b is a cross-sectional view according to the line A-A in FIG. 7a.
圖8係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction nail extension plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係繪示根據本發明之多個具體實施之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a correction nail extension plate according to various embodiments of the present invention.
圖10係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction nail extension plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖11係繪示圖10之矯正釘延伸板應用於牙齒矯正之示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the orthodontic nail extension plate of FIG. 10 to orthodontics.
圖12係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension plate for a correction nail according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖13係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension plate for a correction nail according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係繪示根據本發明之又一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板之結構示意圖。 FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension plate for corrective nails according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
為了讓本發明的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些具體實施例僅為本發明代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本發明或對應的具體實施例。又,圖中各裝置僅係用於表達其相對位置且未按其實際比例繪述,合先敘明。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of the present invention easier and clearer to understand, detailed descriptions and discussions will follow with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is worth noting that these specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. exemplified therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding specific embodiments. In addition, the devices in the figure are only used to express their relative positions and are not drawn according to their actual proportions.
請一併參考圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6。圖3係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1之結構示意圖。圖4係繪示與圖3之矯正釘延伸板1配合的矯正釘5之結構示意圖。圖5係繪示不同的矯正釘5’、5”及5'''之釘座52外形之示意圖。圖6係繪示根據圖3之矯正釘延伸板1與矯正釘5之組合示意圖。本具體實施例之一種矯正釘延伸板1可用以配合牙齒矯正用之一矯正釘5,其中矯正釘5可包含一釘身51及連接釘身51之一釘座52,且釘座52上形成一蕈狀頭53,蕈狀頭53包含連接釘座52之一頸部531以及連接頸
部531之一頭部532。如圖3所示,矯正釘延伸板1可包含一調整固定部12以及一第一懸臂14。調整固定部12進一步包含一平面121、一調整孔122、一限位穿槽126、一固定孔123以及一側邊固定結構124。調整孔122位於平面121上,且調整孔122之直徑大於蕈狀頭53之頭部532之直徑。限位穿槽126位於平面121上且相鄰並連通調整孔122,限位穿槽126之至少一側的內壁朝向限位穿槽126之中央延伸凸出一限位部1261,限位穿槽126之寬度小於頸部531之直徑。固定孔123位於平面121上且相鄰並部份重合於調整孔122,此外,固定孔123之直徑介於蕈狀頭53之頭部532的直徑以及頸部531的直徑之間。側邊固定結構124自平面121之外緣垂直向外延伸,側邊固定結構124形成與調整孔122及固定孔123連接之套設空間125,並且套設空間125之寬度對應釘座52之寬度使釘座52能卡合於側邊固定結構124中。第一懸臂14連接調整固定部12,且第一懸臂14設置複數個第一套附溝槽141供至少一彈力裝置套附。
Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction
矯正釘延伸板1之側邊固定結構124進一步包含互相相對之一第一子結構1241以及一第二子結構1242,第一子結構1241以及第二子結構1242之間形成前述之套設空間125。設置於第一懸臂14之複數個第一套附溝槽141之開口方向垂直於調整孔122以及固定孔123之開口方向。更進一步地,複數個第一套附溝槽141中至少兩者設置於第一懸臂14的相對位置,如圖3所示最右側的兩個第一套附溝槽141形成於互相相對的位置。
The
在本具體實施例中,矯正釘5之釘座52進一步包含一釘座平面521,連接蕈狀頭53之頸部531,而蕈狀頭53之頭部532之直徑大於蕈狀頭53之頸部531之直徑。如圖5所示,矯正釘5’、5”及5'''之釘座52’、52”及52'''
的外形可選自四邊形、六邊形、八邊形或具有偶數之多邊形,多邊形之其中一邊以及其對邊可形成一距離,此距離即為前述之釘座52之寬度,且釘座52之寬度大於矯正釘延伸板1之調整孔122之直徑。
In this specific embodiment, the
於實際應用中,由於矯正釘延伸板1之調整孔122之直徑大於矯正釘5之蕈狀頭53之頭部532之直徑,故調整孔122可從平面121的一側的方向套入矯正釘5之蕈狀頭53。此外,由於釘座52之寬度大於調整孔122之直徑,所以矯正釘延伸板1可保持在釘座平面521之上而不會下滑至釘身51。藉此,矯正釘延伸板1可沿著平行於釘座平面521的方向調整至任一角度。因此,本發明之矯正釘延伸板1可直接靠附在矯正釘5上調整角度以找出最佳牽引位置。
In practical applications, since the diameter of the
請參考圖3、圖7a及圖7b。圖7a係繪示根據圖6所示之矯正釘延伸板1之上視圖。圖7b係繪示根據圖7a中線段A-A之剖面圖。當矯正釘延伸板1確定安裝的角度時,矯正釘延伸板1可沿著確定安裝的角度平移使固定孔123移至蕈狀頭53之頸部531。進一步地說,矯正釘延伸板1平移時,限位穿槽126先接觸到蕈狀頭53之頸部531,接著矯正釘延伸板1再繼續平移使固定孔123移至蕈狀頭53之頸部531,使得釘座52相對移動而卡合於套設空間125以固定矯正釘延伸板1。由於限位穿槽126之寬度小於蕈狀頭53的頸部531的直徑,因此需施加一較大的外力使得蕈狀頭53的頸部531能夠強制通過限位穿槽126進而將矯正釘延伸板1的固定孔123移至蕈狀頭53之頸部531以固定於矯正釘5上,除此之外,當矯正釘5之頸部531位於固定孔123中時,由於限位穿槽126的寬度小於頸部531的直徑,限位部1261將會阻擋頸部531使其不易從矯正釘延伸板1的固定孔123脫離至調整孔122。在本具體
實施例中,限位穿槽126兩側的內壁皆分別朝向限位穿槽126之中央延伸凸出限位部1261(如圖3所示),即為雙邊內縮之結構。由於釘座52的外形之其中一邊以及其對邊分別平行並抵於側邊固定結構124之第一子結構1241以及第二子結構1242的接觸面,因此,矯正釘延伸板1能夠以前述的安裝角度固定於矯正釘5上。除此之外,由於固定孔123之直徑小於蕈狀頭53之頭部532之直徑,所以矯正釘延伸板1不會從釘座平面521之上方脫離。
Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 7a and Figure 7b. FIG. 7a is a top view of the correction
當矯正釘延伸板1需再重新調整角度時,矯正釘延伸板1可沿原角度再反向平移使其調整孔122移至蕈狀頭53之頸部531,此時,釘座52脫離側邊固定結構124之套設空間且蕈狀頭53的頸部531再次通過限位穿槽126,而矯正釘延伸板1又成為可調整角度的狀態。因此,本發明之矯正釘延伸板1不需要從矯正釘5上拆卸,可直接靠附在矯正釘5上進行安裝且調整角度。
When the correction
如前所述,本具體實施例之限位穿槽126為雙邊內縮結構,但實務中並不限於此。請參考圖8。圖8係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1之結構示意圖。於本具體實施例中,矯正釘延伸板1的限位穿槽126為單邊內縮之結構,即為限位穿槽126其中一側的內壁朝向限位穿槽126之中央延伸凸出一限位部1261,單邊內縮之限位穿槽126同樣可達到阻擋蕈狀頭53之頸部531使其不易從矯正釘延伸板1的固定孔123脫離的功效。本具體實施例的其他單元的功能與前述具體實施例的相對應單元的功能大致相同,故於此不再贅述。
As mentioned above, the limiting
請再次參考圖6。當矯正釘延伸板1固定於矯正釘5上後,彈力裝置如彈簧、彈力鏈或橡皮筋之一端可套附於第一套附溝槽141,而彈力
裝置之另一端可套附於牙齒之矯正器上,因此,彈力裝置具有牽引牙齒之效果。更進一步地,彈力裝置可同時套附於第一懸臂14上相對位置之兩個第一套附溝槽141中以增加穩定性並減少彈力裝置脫落的機率。由於第一套附溝槽141之開口方向垂直於整調孔122以及固定孔123之開口方向,換言之,第一套附溝槽141之開口方向平行於牙齦,因此,彈力裝置更容易套附於第一套附溝槽141。
Please refer to Figure 6 again. When the
請參考圖9。圖9係繪示根據本發明之多個具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1’、1”及1'''之結構示意圖。如圖9所示,矯正釘延伸板1’、1”及1'''之側邊固定結構124’、124”及124'''除了如圖3之具體實施例中以第一子結構1241以及第二子結構1242所形成的套設空間125之結構之外,亦可由馬蹄形、U字形或多邊形之其中一種結構形成套設空間125。更進一步地,側邊固定結構124可設置成對應矯正釘5之釘座52形狀,因此,當矯正釘延伸板1固定於矯正釘5時能夠更加牢固。
Please refer to Figure 9. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the correction
請參考圖10。圖10係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1之結構示意圖。如圖10所示,本具體實施例與前述具體實施例不同處,在於本具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1進一步包含第二懸臂15連接第一懸臂14。第二懸臂15與第一懸臂14間形成一第一角度a1,並且第二懸臂15與第一懸臂14之延伸方向平行於調整固定部12之平面121。於本具體實施例中,第二懸臂15可由第一懸臂14向左或向右偏擺,例如圖10中之上下兩圖所示。更進一步地,第二懸臂15可設置複數個第二套附溝槽152供彈力裝置套附,並且該等第二套附溝槽152之開口方向垂直於調整孔122以及固定孔123之開口方向。第二套附溝槽152的功能與第一套附溝槽141之功能相
同,於此不再贅述。此外,本具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1的其他構件,係與前述具體實施例之相對應構件在結構及功能上大致相同,故於此不再贅述。
Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of an
請參考圖11。圖11係繪示圖10之矯正釘延伸板1應用於牙齒矯正之示意圖。一般來說,當齒列不整齊的情況較為嚴重時,需矯正的牙齒數量也比較多。如圖11所示,若病患的口腔中包含一歪斜牙齒70及一突出牙齒80皆需要被矯正時,矯正釘5以及矯正釘延伸板1可設置於圖中之位置,此時,矯正釘延伸板1之第一懸臂14可配合一彈力裝置2牽引突出牙齒80,且第二懸臂15配合另一彈力裝置2牽引歪斜牙齒70。因此,矯正釘延伸板1可藉由第一懸臂14及第二懸臂15並搭配彈力裝置2同時矯正兩顆牙齒。
Please refer to Figure 11. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the orthodontic
請參考圖12。圖12係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1之結構示意圖。於圖10之具體實施例中,第二懸臂15與第一懸臂14之延伸方向皆平行於調整固定部12之平面121。相對地,如圖12所示,本具體實施例第一懸臂14之延伸方平行於調整固定部12之平面121,而第二懸臂15之延伸方向則與平面121間形成第二角度a2。在實際應用中,由於齒列不整齊的情況不只有水平歪斜,也會有前後錯位的情形,又因口腔的空間有限,因此,本發明之矯正釘延伸板1可藉由不同角度之結構以多個角度進行牙齒矯正。
Please refer to Figure 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction
請參考圖13及圖14。圖13係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1之結構示意圖。圖14係繪示根據本發明之又一具體實施例之矯正釘延伸板1之結構示意圖。如圖13所示,本具體實施例與前述具體實施例不同處在於矯正釘延伸板1可進一步包含一第三懸臂16連接第二
懸臂15,且第三懸臂16與第二懸臂15間形成一第三角度a3。更進一步地,第三懸臂16設置複數個第三套附溝槽162供彈力裝置套附。此外,如圖14所示,本具體實施例與前述具體實施例不同處在於矯正釘延伸板1進一步包含一第四懸臂17連接調整固定部12,且第四懸臂17設置複數個第四套附溝槽172供彈力裝置套附。前述的第三套附溝槽162及第四套附溝槽172的功能與該等第一套附溝槽141之功能相同,於此不再贅述。另一方面,第三角度a3之方向可為第一角度a1或第二角度a2之方向。因此,透過前述矯正釘延伸板1的各種型態,可配合多種不同狀況以多種角度進行牙齒矯正。
Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an
由於彈力裝置牽引牙齒時需保持一定程度的拉力,所以前述各具體實施例中之矯正釘延伸板1必須要有一定的強度而不會因拉力導致變形或破損。在一具體實施例中,本發明提出之矯正釘延伸板1之材質可選擇為不銹鋼、鈦合金或與人體較為相容之金屬。在另一具體實施例中,本發明提出之矯正釘延伸板1之材質可選擇為塑膠。又另一具體實施例中,本發明提出之矯正釘延伸板1之材質可為金屬及塑膠之組合物。
Since the elastic device needs to maintain a certain degree of pulling force when pulling the teeth, the orthodontic
綜上所述,本發明之矯正釘延伸板藉由調整固定部以及第一懸臂,不僅更容易安裝,並且更易於調整角度。 In summary, by adjusting the fixing portion and the first cantilever, the correction nail extension plate of the present invention is not only easier to install, but also easier to adjust the angle.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 With the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention with the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the patent application scope of the present invention should be interpreted broadly based on the above description, so that it covers all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.
1‧‧‧矯正釘延伸板 1‧‧‧Straightening nail extension plate
12‧‧‧調整固定部 12‧‧‧Adjust the fixed part
122‧‧‧調整孔 122‧‧‧Adjustment hole
123‧‧‧固定孔 123‧‧‧Fixed hole
124‧‧‧側邊固定結構 124‧‧‧Side fixing structure
126‧‧‧限位穿槽 126‧‧‧Limit through slot
14‧‧‧第一懸臂 14‧‧‧The first cantilever
141‧‧‧第一套附溝槽 141‧‧‧The first set with groove
5‧‧‧矯正釘 5‧‧‧ Correction nail
52‧‧‧釘座 52‧‧‧ Nail holder
531‧‧‧頸部 531‧‧‧ Neck
532‧‧‧頭部 532‧‧‧Head
Claims (11)
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130126279A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-20 | 김진경 | Plate and fixing screw for orthodontics |
CN103402454A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-11-20 | 齐宫康宽 | Orthodontic connection tool |
KR20150024149A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-06 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Anchorage for orthodontic treatment or maxillofacial surgery |
TWI487508B (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-06-11 | 義守大學 | Orthodontic treatment anchoring module and correcting board and surgical navigating device thereof |
KR20170050468A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-11 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | Orthodontic plate fixed on the ramus |
KR20170090109A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-07 | 권순용 | Palatal Anchorage For Orthodontic Treatment And Orthodontic Supporter For The Same |
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2019
- 2019-03-21 TW TW108109747A patent/TWI682772B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103402454A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-11-20 | 齐宫康宽 | Orthodontic connection tool |
KR20130126279A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-20 | 김진경 | Plate and fixing screw for orthodontics |
TWI487508B (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-06-11 | 義守大學 | Orthodontic treatment anchoring module and correcting board and surgical navigating device thereof |
KR20150024149A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-06 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Anchorage for orthodontic treatment or maxillofacial surgery |
KR20170050468A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-11 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | Orthodontic plate fixed on the ramus |
KR20170090109A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-07 | 권순용 | Palatal Anchorage For Orthodontic Treatment And Orthodontic Supporter For The Same |
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