TWI680921B - Medicine classification device - Google Patents

Medicine classification device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI680921B
TWI680921B TW104127390A TW104127390A TWI680921B TW I680921 B TWI680921 B TW I680921B TW 104127390 A TW104127390 A TW 104127390A TW 104127390 A TW104127390 A TW 104127390A TW I680921 B TWI680921 B TW I680921B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
medicine
data
returned
drug
medicines
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TW104127390A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201609503A (en
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仲達俊介
吉屋幸久
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日商湯山製作所股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage

Abstract

本發明係提供一種藥劑分類裝置,其係自動辨識藥劑之朝向及姿勢、形狀、大小、種類、有效期限等性狀,並確保較高自由度而儲存藥劑。本發明之藥劑分類裝置包含辨識部,其辨識包含藥劑之至少形狀、大小、種類之性狀之藥劑資料;儲存部,其儲存藥劑;儲存資訊記憶部,其記憶對上述儲存部之藥劑之儲存狀況;及記憶部,其記憶記錄與藥劑相關之資料之藥劑關聯資料表;且,基於藉由利用上述辨識部辨識被收容之藥劑而獲得之上述藥劑資料及儲存資訊記憶部,決定儲存該藥劑之儲存位置,並儲存上述藥劑,且對所儲存之上述藥劑之藥劑資料、與上述儲存位置資料建立關聯而記錄至上述藥劑關聯資料表。 The present invention provides a medicine classification device that automatically recognizes the orientation and posture, shape, size, type, expiration date and other characteristics of the medicine, and ensures a higher degree of freedom to store the medicine. The medicine classification device of the present invention includes an identification part that identifies the medicine data including at least the shape, size, and type of the medicine; the storage part, which stores the medicine; the storage information memory part, which memorizes the storage status of the medicine in the storage part ; And a memory section, a medicament-related data table which memorizes data related to the medicament; and, based on the medicament data obtained by identifying the contained medicament using the above-mentioned identification section and the storage information memory section, the storage section of the medicament is determined A storage location is stored, and the medicine is stored, and the stored medicine data of the medicine is associated with the storage location data and recorded in the medicine association data table.

Description

藥劑分類裝置 Medicine classification device

本發明係關於藥劑分類裝置。 The invention relates to a medicine classification device.

對患者所開之處方藥劑,有因處方變更等原因而退還至醫療機構內之管理藥劑處方之部門之情形(退還藥劑)。於專利文獻1中,揭示有一種用於退還藥劑之處理作業之效率化、及防止該作業之人為錯誤之、自動辨識退還藥劑並儲存之退還藥劑分類裝置。 The prescription medicine prescribed by the patient may be returned to the department in charge of medicine prescription within the medical institution due to changes in the prescription (return of medicine). Patent Document 1 discloses a returned medicine sorting device for improving the efficiency of processing operations for returning medicines and preventing human errors in the operation, automatically identifying and storing returned medicines.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-215343號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-215343

一般而言,退還藥劑係種類、形狀、大小、及使用期限等性狀各有不同。但,包含專利文獻1中所揭示者在內,於先前之退還藥劑分類裝置中,關於對性狀各有不同之退還藥劑,考慮到其後之配發作業之效率等要因且確保較高自由度而儲存,並未給予特別之考慮。更具體而言,關於對性狀各有不同之退還藥劑,以可進行根據例如處方資訊之自由配發之方式,確保較高自由度而儲存,並未給予特別之考慮。 In general, the types, shapes, sizes, and expiration dates of returned medicine systems vary. However, including the one disclosed in Patent Document 1, in the previous returned medicine sorting device, regarding the returned medicines having different properties, considering the factors such as the efficiency of the subsequent dispensing operation and ensuring a higher degree of freedom For storage, no special consideration is given. More specifically, no special consideration is given to the storage of medicines that can be distributed freely based on, for example, prescription information, in order to ensure a higher degree of freedom with regard to returned medicines with different traits.

本發明之課題係將種類、形狀、大小、使用期限等性狀各有不同且以非整齊排列之狀態而被供給之藥劑自動辨別且確保較高自由度 而儲存。 The subject of the present invention is to automatically discriminate the medicines that are different in kind, shape, size, service life, etc. and are supplied in a non-aligned state and ensure a high degree of freedom And save.

本發明之實施形態1之藥劑分類裝置包含:辨識部,其識別包含藥劑之至少形狀、大小、種類之性狀之藥劑資料;儲存部,其儲存藥劑;儲存資訊記憶部,其記憶對上述儲存部之藥劑之儲存狀況;及記憶部,其記憶記錄與藥劑相關之資料之藥劑關聯資料表;且基於藉由利用上述辨識部辨識所收容之藥劑而獲得之上述藥劑資料及儲存資訊記憶部,決定儲存該藥劑之儲存位置,並儲存上述藥劑,且對所儲存之上述藥劑之藥劑資料、與上述儲存位置資料建立關聯並記錄至上述藥劑關聯資料表。 The medicine classification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: an identification unit that identifies medicine data including at least the shape, size and type of medicine; a storage unit that stores medicines; a storage information memory unit that stores the above-mentioned storage unit The storage status of the medicament; and the memory part, which memorizes the medicament-related data table that records the data related to the medicament; and based on the medicament data and the storage information memory part obtained by identifying the contained medicament using the identification part The storage location of the drug is stored, and the drug is stored, and the stored drug data of the drug is associated with the storage location data and recorded in the drug association data table.

根據本發明之藥劑分類裝置,可自動辨別如藥劑之朝向及姿勢、形狀、大小、種類、使用期限之性狀,確保如可進行根據例如處方資訊之自由配發之較高自由度而儲存藥劑。 According to the medicine classification device of the present invention, the characteristics such as the direction and posture, shape, size, type, and period of use of the medicine can be automatically discriminated to ensure that the medicine can be stored with a higher degree of freedom according to, for example, free dispensing of prescription information.

2‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置 2‧‧‧Return medicine dispensing device

3‧‧‧本地資料庫 3‧‧‧Local database

4‧‧‧指示終端 4‧‧‧Instruction terminal

5‧‧‧資料庫 5‧‧‧ Database

6‧‧‧藥劑退還控制裝置 6‧‧‧Reagent control device

7a‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格 7a‧‧‧Return form for medicine distribution device in stock

7b‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格 7b‧‧‧Return form for dispensing medicine dispensing device

7c‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格 7c‧‧‧Return Form for Recycling of Medicine Dispensing Device

9‧‧‧退還藥品在庫表格 9‧‧‧Return medicine in stock form

12‧‧‧接收部 12‧‧‧Reception Department

14‧‧‧辨識部 14‧‧‧Recognition Department

15‧‧‧儲存部 15‧‧‧Storage Department

16‧‧‧配發部 16‧‧‧Distribution Department

21b‧‧‧「盒式藥品在庫」按鈕 21b‧‧‧ "Cassette medicine in stock" button

22‧‧‧按鈕 22‧‧‧ button

24‧‧‧「存在超過有效期限藥品」按鈕 24‧‧‧ "existing drug expires" button

26‧‧‧「無長期滯留藥品」按鈕 26‧‧‧ "No long-term drug retention" button

28‧‧‧按鈕 28‧‧‧ button

30‧‧‧藥品回收按鈕 30‧‧‧Drug recovery button

32‧‧‧查詢按鈕 32‧‧‧Query button

34‧‧‧各種設定按鈕 34‧‧‧Various setting buttons

34a‧‧‧「自動回收設定」按鈕 34a‧‧‧ "Automatic Recycling Settings" button

34b‧‧‧「返還許可設定」按鈕 34b‧‧‧ "Return permission setting" button

34c‧‧‧「其他設定」按鈕 34c‧‧‧ "Other Settings" button

34d‧‧‧「版本資訊」按鈕 34d‧‧‧ "Version Information" button

34e‧‧‧「維護」按鈕 34e‧‧‧ "Maintenance" button

36‧‧‧開門鎖 36‧‧‧Open the door lock

38‧‧‧病號樓登錄按鈕 38‧‧‧Log in button

40‧‧‧退還托盤 40‧‧‧Return tray

55‧‧‧「超過上限之藥品」按鈕 55‧‧‧ "Medicine exceeding the upper limit" button

56‧‧‧擷取條件設定部 56‧‧‧ Acquisition Condition Setting Department

56a‧‧‧自動回收條件設定部 56a‧‧‧Automatic recovery condition setting section

56b‧‧‧「超過上限藥品」按鈕 56b‧‧‧ "Medicine exceeding the upper limit" button

57‧‧‧「回收執行」按鈕 57‧‧‧ "Recycling Execution" button

58‧‧‧退還結束時按鈕 58‧‧‧ button at the end of refund

58a‧‧‧架子滿載時按鈕 58a‧‧‧button when the shelf is full

60‧‧‧計時器接通 60‧‧‧Timer on

61‧‧‧「有效期限不明」按鈕 61‧‧‧ "Unknown validity period" button

62‧‧‧擷取條件設定部 62‧‧‧ Acquisition Condition Setting Department

63‧‧‧「再度讀取」按鈕 63‧‧‧ "Read again" button

66‧‧‧「有不可退還藥品」按鈕 66‧‧‧ "Non-refundable medicine" button

68‧‧‧計時器接通 68‧‧‧Timer on

70‧‧‧按病號樓之藥品匯總表 70‧‧‧Summary of medicines by building

72‧‧‧標記 72‧‧‧ mark

74‧‧‧回收重寫卡 74‧‧‧Recovery card

85‧‧‧處方資料 85‧‧‧ Prescription information

86‧‧‧緊固監視器 86‧‧‧Tighten the monitor

87‧‧‧配發指示資料 87‧‧‧ Allotment instructions

88‧‧‧回收監查監視器 88‧‧‧Recycling inspection monitor

89‧‧‧匯總表 89‧‧‧Summary

90‧‧‧虛擬處方指示資料(回收資料) 90‧‧‧ Virtual prescription instruction data (recovery data)

91‧‧‧安瓿挑選處理(配發) 91‧‧‧ Ampoule selection processing (distribution)

92‧‧‧安瓿挑選處理(回收作業) 92‧‧‧ Ampoule selection and processing (recycling operation)

101‧‧‧配發流水線系統 101‧‧‧Distribution pipeline system

103‧‧‧供給升降機 103‧‧‧Supply elevator

105‧‧‧瓶配發機 105‧‧‧ bottle dispenser

107‧‧‧隨機配發機 107‧‧‧Random dispenser

109‧‧‧特殊配發機 109‧‧‧Special dispenser

111‧‧‧冷藏配發機 111‧‧‧Refrigerator dispenser

113‧‧‧裝袋機 113‧‧‧Bagging machine

115‧‧‧印表機單元 115‧‧‧ Printer unit

117‧‧‧排出升降機(附帶重寫) 117‧‧‧ Discharge elevator (with rewrite)

119‧‧‧堆積升降機 119‧‧‧Stacking elevator

150‧‧‧「模式追加」按鈕 150‧‧‧ "Add Mode" button

152‧‧‧「模式變更」按鈕 152‧‧‧ "Mode Change" button

154‧‧‧「模式刪除」按鈕 154‧‧‧ "Delete Mode" button

156‧‧‧選擇查核 156‧‧‧ choose to check

160‧‧‧「有效期限不明藥品配發接通/斷開」按鈕 160‧‧‧ "On/Off of Dispensing of Drugs with Unknown Expiration Date" Button

164‧‧‧「配發許可設定對應」按鈕 164‧‧‧“Distribution permission setting correspondence” button

166‧‧‧「配發始終許可」按鈕 166‧‧‧“Always Allow Allocate” button

ST01~ST08‧‧‧步驟 ST01~ST08‧‧‧Step

ST10~ST14‧‧‧步驟 ST10~ST14‧‧‧Step

ST21~ST29‧‧‧步驟 ST21~ST29‧‧‧Step

ST41~ST48‧‧‧步驟 ST41~ST48‧‧‧Step

ST61~ST68‧‧‧步驟 ST61~ST68‧‧‧Step

ST81~ST91‧‧‧步驟 ST81~ST91‧‧‧Step

ST101~ST109‧‧‧步驟 ST101~ST109‧‧‧Step

ST121~ST125‧‧‧步驟 ST121~ST125‧‧‧Step

圖1係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之概略構成圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖2係表示本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之藥劑退還控制裝置所儲存之資料庫之佈局之圖。(A)係表示退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格之佈局之圖。(B)係表示退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格之佈局之圖。(C)係表示退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格之佈局之圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the layout of a database stored in the medicine return control device of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (A) is a diagram showing the layout of the table for the storage of returned medicine dispensing devices. (B) is a diagram showing the layout of the distribution form for the drug distribution device for return. (C) is a diagram showing the layout of the form for the return of the medicine distribution device for return.

圖3係表示連接於本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之指示終端之本地資料庫之佈局之圖。 3 is a diagram showing the layout of a local database connected to the instruction terminal of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖4係退還藥品配發裝置、及包含退還藥品配發裝置之配發流水線系統之構成圖。 Fig. 4 is a configuration diagram of a returned medicine dispensing device and a dispensing pipeline system including the returned medicine dispensing device.

圖5(1)係表示配發時之處理流程之圖。圖5(2)係表示回收時之處理流程之圖。 Fig. 5(1) is a diagram showing a processing flow at the time of distribution. Fig. 5(2) is a diagram showing a processing flow at the time of collection.

圖6係本發明之實施形態1之配發處理之流程圖。 6 is a flowchart of the distribution process according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖7(a)係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之主畫面圖。圖7(b)係於退還藥品管理系統之主畫面圖上觸碰到各種設定按鈕時所顯示之按鈕。 7(a) is a main screen view of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 7(b) shows the buttons displayed when various setting buttons are touched on the main screen of the returned medicine management system.

圖8係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之藥劑回收畫面圖。 8 is a diagram of a medicine recovery screen of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖9係用於擷取退還藥品管理系統之藥品回收處理之對象資料之流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart for retrieving the object data of the medicine recovery process of the returned medicine management system.

圖10係於退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格製作資料錄之處理例之流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an example of a process of creating a data record in the form for returning a medicine dispensing device for recycling.

圖11係本發明之實施形態1之回收處理之流程圖。 Fig. 11 is a flowchart of the recovery process in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖12係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面圖。 12 is a diagram of an automatic recovery setting (mode setting) screen of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖13係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之自動回收設定畫面圖(一覽圖)。 13 is a diagram (list) of automatic recovery setting screens of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖14係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面圖。 14 is a diagram of a list screen of registration of the expiration date of the medicine in the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖15係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之藥品有效期限登錄畫面圖。 15 is a diagram of the registration screen of the expiration date of the medicine in the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖16係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之、各種設定中之其他設定畫面圖。 16 is a diagram of other setting screens in various settings of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖17係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之、退還藥品設定畫面圖。 FIG. 17 is a diagram of a returned medicine setting screen of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖18係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之退還許可設定 畫面圖。 FIG. 18 shows the setting of the return permission of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention Screen picture.

圖19係基於藉由退還許可設定畫面進行之退還許可設定之處理之流程圖。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart of processing based on the return permission setting performed by the return permission setting screen.

圖20係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之退還托盤病號樓登錄畫面圖。 FIG. 20 is a diagram of a registration screen of a sickness building of a returned tray of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖21係本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之出入庫查詢畫面圖。 Fig. 21 is a diagram of a query screen of the in-and-out warehouse of the returned medicine management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖22係藉由本發明之實施形態1之配發流水線系統輸出之按病號樓之藥品匯總表之圖。 FIG. 22 is a diagram of a summary table of medicines by the disease building output by the distribution pipeline system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖23係標註藥品匯總表之標記之處理之流程圖。 Figure 23 is a flowchart of the process of marking the drug summary table.

圖24(a)係藉由本發明之實施形態1之配發流水線系統所輸出之回收重寫卡之圖。圖24(b)係輸出回收重寫卡之處理之流程圖。 FIG. 24(a) is a diagram of a recovery rewriting card output by the distribution pipeline system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 24(b) is a flow chart of the process of outputting the recovery rewriting card.

以下,一面參照圖式,一面對本發明之適宜之實施形態進行說明。 In the following, a suitable embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

另,於以下之實施形態之說明中,作為收容於退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)之藥劑,採用醫院等中未使用之退還藥品。此處,於本發明之實施形態中,被收容之藥劑並非限定於未使用之退還藥品。即,所收容之藥劑亦可為將自製藥商購入之新藥劑自收納箱取出而隨機收容者。再者,該隨機收容之狀況係可為並未對相同藥品進行整齊排列而收容,或同時收容複數種新的未使用藥品等。 In addition, in the description of the following embodiment, as the medicine stored in the returned medicine management system (medicine classification device), the returned medicine that is not used in a hospital or the like is used. Here, in the embodiment of the present invention, the contained drugs are not limited to unused returned drugs. In other words, the contained medicines may also be those randomly taken out by taking out new medicines purchased from pharmaceutical manufacturers from the storage box. Furthermore, the status of the random containment may be that the same drugs are not neatly arranged and contained, or a plurality of new unused drugs are contained at the same time.

[實施形態1] [Embodiment 1] 1.構成 1. Composition 1.1.退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)之構成 1.1. Composition of the returned medicine management system (pharmaceutical classification device)

圖1係表示本發明之實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)之概略之構成之圖。實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統包含退還藥品 配發裝置(收容藥品配發裝置)2、指示終端4、及藥劑退還控制裝置(藥劑收容控制裝置)6。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a returned medicine management system (medicine classification device) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The returned medicine management system of the first embodiment includes the returned medicine Dispensing device (contained medicine dispensing device) 2, instruction terminal 4, and medicine return control device (medicine storage control device) 6

圖1所示之指示終端4包含:控制部(處理器)、輸入部、顯示部、記憶部、外部機器介面部、及通信介面部。控制部(處理器)進行運算處理及系統整體之控制。控制部包含CPU、MPU等之處理器,且藉由執行特定之程式,而實現後述之功能。輸入部係產生或接收對裝置之輸入資料之部位,通常包含鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控面板等。顯示部係顯示藉由處理器(控制部)進行之處理結果等之部位,包含液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器、電漿顯示器等。記憶部係記憶以控制部(處理器)運行之程式或模型產生所必要之參數資料等。外部機器介面部係作為與印表機等之外部機器之介面而動作之部位。通信介面部係作為用於與外部網路進行通信之介面而動作之部位。該等處理器(控制部)、輸入部、顯示部、記憶部、外部機器介面部、及通信介面部係藉由適當之匯流排而互相連接。指示終端4係由如桌上型個人電腦、筆記型電腦、工作站、或平板終端之資訊處理裝置而構成。再者,指示終端4包含作為與藥劑相關之資料之記憶部之本地資料庫3。 The instruction terminal 4 shown in FIG. 1 includes a control unit (processor), an input unit, a display unit, a memory unit, an external device interface, and a communication interface. The control unit (processor) performs arithmetic processing and overall system control. The control unit includes processors such as a CPU and an MPU, and implements the functions described later by executing specific programs. The input part is a part that generates or receives input data to the device, and usually includes a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like. The display unit displays the processing results by the processor (control unit), and includes liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, and the like. The memory unit memorizes parameter data necessary for generating programs or models run by the control unit (processor). The external device interface is a part that acts as an interface with an external device such as a printer. The communication interface is a part that acts as an interface for communicating with an external network. The processors (control section), input section, display section, memory section, external device interface, and communication interface are connected to each other by an appropriate bus. The instruction terminal 4 is composed of an information processing device such as a desktop personal computer, a notebook computer, a workstation, or a tablet terminal. Furthermore, the instructing terminal 4 includes a local database 3 as a memory part of data related to medicines.

又,藥劑退還控制裝置(藥劑收容控制裝置)6包含:控制部(處理器)、輸入部、顯示部、記憶部、外部機器介面部、及通信介面部。控制部(處理器)進行運算處理及系統整體之控制。控制部包含CPU、MPU等之處理器,且藉由執行特定之程式,而實現後述之功能。輸入部係產生或接收對裝置之輸入資料之部位,通常包含鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控面板等。顯示部係顯示藉由處理器(控制部)進行之處理結果等之部位,包含液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器、電漿顯示器等而構成。記憶部係記憶以控制部(處理器)運行之程式或模型產生所必要之參數資料等。外部機器介面部係作為與印表機等之外部機器之介面而動作之部位。通信介面部係作為用於與外部網路進行通信之介面而動作之部 位。該等處理器(控制部)、輸入部、顯示部、記憶部、外部機器介面部、及通信介面部係藉由適當之匯流排而互相連接。藥劑退還控制裝置6係由如桌上型個人電腦、筆記型電腦、工作站、或平板終端之資訊處理裝置而構成。藥劑退還控制裝置6進而與儲存作為與藥劑相關之資料之記憶部之複數個表格7a、7b、7c...之資料庫5連接。 The medicine return control device (medicine storage control device) 6 includes a control unit (processor), an input unit, a display unit, a memory unit, an external device interface, and a communication interface. The control unit (processor) performs arithmetic processing and overall system control. The control unit includes processors such as a CPU and an MPU, and implements the functions described later by executing specific programs. The input part is a part that generates or receives input data to the device, and usually includes a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like. The display unit displays the processing results by the processor (control unit) and the like, and includes a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a plasma display, and the like. The memory unit memorizes parameter data necessary for generating programs or models run by the control unit (processor). The external device interface is a part that acts as an interface with an external device such as a printer. The communication interface is a part that acts as an interface for communicating with an external network Bit. The processors (control section), input section, display section, memory section, external device interface, and communication interface are connected to each other by an appropriate bus. The medicine return control device 6 is constituted by an information processing device such as a desktop personal computer, a notebook computer, a workstation, or a tablet terminal. The medicine returning control device 6 is further associated with a plurality of tables 7a, 7b, and 7c that store the memory section as data related to the medicine. . . The database 5 is connected.

資料庫5包含退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a、退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b、退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c、退還藥品配發裝置共有設定表、及藥品主檔等(參照圖2)之、藥劑關聯資料表。另一方面,附屬於指示終端4之本地資料庫3包含退還藥品在庫表格9等(參照圖3)之、藥劑關聯資料表。 The database 5 includes a form 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device, a form 7b for the returned medicine dispensing device, a form 7c for the returned medicine dispensing device, a shared setting table for the returned medicine dispensing device, and a medicine master file ( Refer to Figure 2). On the other hand, the local database 3 attached to the instruction terminal 4 includes a medicine-related data table such as a returned medicines inventory table 9 and the like (see FIG. 3 ).

退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a係表示儲存於退還藥品配發裝置2內之退還藥劑之內容之表格(資料庫),於退還藥品配發裝置2之退還動作時產生新的資料錄。於圖2(A),表示退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之佈局。 The table 7a for the medicine distribution device for returned medicines is a table (database) indicating the contents of the medicines stored in the medicine distribution device for returned medicines 2 (database), and a new data record is generated when the return operation of the medicine dispensing equipment 2 is returned. In FIG. 2(A), the layout of the table 7a for storing the medicine dispensing device for refund is shown.

退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b係表示成為配發動作之對象之存在於退還藥品配發裝置2內之退還藥劑及配發內容之表格(資料庫),於退還藥品配發裝置2之退還動作時產生新的資料錄。於圖2(B),表示退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b之佈局。 The distribution form 7b for the returned medicine dispensing device is a table (database) indicating the returned medicines and the contents of the distribution in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 which are the objects of the dispensing operation. A new data record is generated when the action is returned. In FIG. 2(B), the layout of the distribution form 7b for the medicine dispensing device for return is shown.

退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c係表示被回收之存在於退還藥品配發裝置2內之退還藥劑及回收原因等之表格(資料庫),於退還藥品配發裝置2之回收動作時產生新的資料錄。於圖2(C),表示退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c之佈局。 The returned medicine dispensing device recovery form 7c is a table (database) indicating the returned medicines and the reason for the recovery that exist in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and is generated when the returned medicine dispensing device 2 recovers. Data record. In FIG. 2(C), the layout of the form 7c for the recovery of the medicine dispensing device returned is shown.

另,本實施形態之「回收」動作係將符合特定之條件之藥劑自儲存部15統一配發之動作,於該特定之條件包含「到達有效期限」或「為特定之藥品種類」等各種條件。因此,「回收」動作係與基於處方資料而進行之藥劑之「配發」動作明確不同之動作。另,有時將 「有效期限」說成「使用期限」,兩個詞語係相同意思。 In addition, the “recovery” action of this embodiment is an action of distributing medicines that meet specific conditions from the storage unit 15 in a unified manner, and the specific conditions include various conditions such as “expiration date reached” or “for a specific drug type” . Therefore, the "recovery" action is a distinct action from the "dispensing" action of the medicine based on the prescription data. Also, sometimes "Expiration date" is said to be "use period", and both words have the same meaning.

藥品主檔係將藥品編碼設為關鍵項目(關鍵欄位),包含各藥品之特性資料/屬性資料之主文檔。另,本實施形態之藥品主檔係只要為關於各醫院所採用之藥品之主文檔即可。 The drug master file is the main document that sets the drug code as a key item (key field) and contains the characteristic data/attribute data of each drug. In addition, the medicine master file in this embodiment only needs to be a master document about medicines used in each hospital.

本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9係表示退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之儲存位置(位址)等之本地文檔,於退還藥品配發裝置2之退還動作時產生新的記錄。於圖3,表示退還藥品在庫表格9之佈局。 The returned medicines in the local database 3 The storage table 9 is a local document indicating the storage location (address) of the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and a new record is generated when the returned medicine dispensing device 2 returns. In Fig. 3, the layout of the returned medicine in-stock form 9 is shown.

儲存資訊記憶部係記憶對儲存部15之藥劑之儲存狀況之記憶區域,既可包含於指示終端4之記憶部,亦可包含於藥劑退還控制裝置(藥劑收容控制裝置)6之記憶部。 The storage information memory section is a memory area for storing the storage conditions of the medicines in the storage section 15 and may be included in the memory section of the instruction terminal 4 or the memory section of the medicine return control device (medicine storage control device) 6.

退還藥品配發裝置(收容藥品配發裝置)2係一面與藥劑退還控制裝置6及指示終端4交換必要之資料,一面藉由(後面亦會說明之)辨識部14辨識收容於退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)之未使用之退還藥劑,並根據該辨識將退還藥劑分類儲存至自身之(後面亦會說明之)儲存部15。即,退還藥品配發裝置2基於辨識部14之辨識動作,掌握(與對退還藥品配發裝置2之退還時日連號而構成之)「藥品識別編碼」、「退還藥品配發裝置其本身之單元序號」、(標註於各個藥品之)「藥品條形碼」、「有效期限」、「藥品之直徑與全長」、「藥品之朝向與姿勢」等藥劑之性狀相關之資料,並基於該等資料,對退還藥品管理系統通知其檢索於儲存部15之儲存位置。退還藥品管理系統基於來自退還藥品配發裝置2之資料,使用儲存資訊記憶部檢索退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之填充位置,亦即,空缺位置及放置方式。 The returned medicine dispensing device (contained medicine dispensing device) 2 exchanges necessary data with the medicine return control device 6 and the instruction terminal 4 while being recognized and contained in the returned medicine management system by the recognition unit 14 (to be described later) The unused returned medicine (medicine sorting device) sorts and stores the returned medicine to its own (also described later) storage unit 15 based on the identification. That is, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 grasps (constructed with the serial number of the date and time of the return of the returned medicine dispensing device 2) based on the recognition operation of the recognition unit 14, the "drug identification code", "the returned medicine dispensing device itself Unit serial number", (marked on each drug) "drug barcode", "expiration date", "diameter and full length of the drug", "drug orientation and posture" and other data related to the traits of the drug, and based on these data , Notify the returned medicine management system of the storage location retrieved in the storage unit 15. The returned medicine management system retrieves the filling position of the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 based on the data from the returned medicine dispensing device 2, that is, the vacant position and placement method.

對退還藥劑之於儲存部15之空缺位置及放置方式進行說明。亦如後所述般,於儲存部15,於鉛直方向設置複數個架子,於各個架子上配置儲存托盤。於各架子之儲存托盤設置複數行,進而,各行包含複數個橫向(方向之)位置。儲存托盤分類為S尺寸(之藥劑)用者、M尺 寸(之藥劑)用者、及L尺寸(之藥劑)用者。當退還藥品管理系統自退還藥品配發裝置2接收退還藥劑之尺寸(之資料)時,則判斷退還藥劑為S、M、L之哪個尺寸,並特定出與其對應之儲存托盤。並且,退還藥品管理系統使用儲存資訊記憶部,查找是否有可配置該尺寸之藥劑之區域(亦包含藥劑間之邊界區域)(亦即,進行檢索),若有則決定填充位置資訊(亦即,(於後亦會說明之)「架子、行、橫向位置」之資料)。此時,針對設定有(於後說明之)遮罩之位置,成為檢索之對象外。 The vacant position and placement method of the returned medicine in the storage unit 15 will be described. As will be described later, a plurality of racks are provided in the storage unit 15 in the vertical direction, and a storage tray is arranged on each rack. A plurality of rows are provided on the storage tray of each shelf, and further, each row includes a plurality of horizontal (direction) positions. Storage tray is classified as S size (medicine) user, M ruler Inch (medicine) users, and L size (medicine) users. When the returned medicine management system receives the size (data) of the returned medicine from the returned medicine dispensing device 2, it determines which size of S, M and L the returned medicine is, and specifies the corresponding storage tray. In addition, the returned medicine management system uses the storage information memory section to find out whether there is an area where the medicine of this size can be configured (including the boundary area between the medicines) (that is, to perform retrieval), and if so, it is decided to fill in the position information (that is, , (Will be explained later) "shelf, line, horizontal position" data). At this time, the position where the mask is set (described later) is excluded from the search.

指示終端4係將檢索之結果決定之填充位置資訊,亦即,(於後亦會說明之)「架子、行、橫向位置」資料,與「藥品識別編碼」或「退還藥品配發裝置其本身之單元之序號」之資料共同通知於退還藥品配發裝置2。退還藥品配發裝置2根據接收到之填充位置資訊而進行對儲存部15之退還藥劑之分類及儲存。 Instruct terminal 4 to fill the location information determined by the search results, that is, (to be explained later) "shelf, line, horizontal position" data, and "drug identification code" or "return drug dispensing device itself The serial number of the unit shall be notified to the medicine distribution device 2 for return. The returned medicine dispensing device 2 classifies and stores the returned medicine in the storage unit 15 based on the received filling position information.

於對儲存部15之退還藥劑之分類及儲存後,退還藥品管理系統於儲存資訊記憶部中之填充位置施加遮罩。藉此,以後,不會出現於相同位置重疊配置(儲存)藥劑之情況。如此,於儲存資訊記憶部中,於儲存托盤之配置有藥劑之位置設定遮罩,於(因配發等)不存在藥劑之位置取下遮罩,該位置作為可配置(填充)區域而存在。如以上般,退還藥品管理系統係每當檢索可配置區域時,試圖查找可最有效地配置(儲存)待配置之藥劑之場所。因此,於儲存部15不會產生浪費之儲存空間。 After the classification and storage of the returned medicine in the storage unit 15, the returned medicine management system applies a mask at the filling position in the storage information memory unit. By this, in the future, there will be no overlapping (storage) of drugs at the same position. In this way, in the storage information memory section, the mask is set at the position of the storage tray where the medicine is arranged, and the mask is removed at a position where there is no medicine (due to dispensing, etc.), and the position exists as a configurable (filled) area . As described above, the returned medicine management system attempts to find the place where the medicine to be configured can be most effectively configured (stored) whenever the configurable area is searched. Therefore, no wasted storage space is generated in the storage unit 15.

又,藥劑退還控制裝置6係自接收自退還藥品配發裝置2之「藥品條形碼」擷取藥品編碼,將該藥品編碼作為關鍵項目而檢索資料庫5之藥品主檔,掌握藥品之種類、名稱、區分(冷藏保存、抗癌劑、劇藥等)等之資料。進而,表示退還藥品配發裝置2之對儲存部15發生儲存之資料係立即自退還藥品配發裝置2通知至藥劑退還控制裝置6及指 示終端4,藥劑退還控制裝置6係(如於後亦會說明)於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a(參照圖2(A))與退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b(參照圖2(B))製作資料錄,而指示終端4於本地資料庫3內之退還藥劑在庫表格9(參照圖3)製作資料錄。此時,於本地資料庫3內之退還藥劑在庫表格9,將所儲存之藥劑相關之資料與於儲存部15之填充位置相關之資料建立關聯並儲存。 In addition, the drug return control device 6 retrieves the drug code from the "drug barcode" received from the returned drug dispensing device 2, and uses the drug code as a key item to search the drug master file of the database 5 to grasp the type and name of the drug , Classification (refrigerated storage, anti-cancer agents, dramatic drugs, etc.) and other materials. Furthermore, the data indicating that the returned medicine dispensing device 2 has stored the storage unit 15 is immediately notified from the returned medicine dispensing device 2 to the medicine return control device 6 and the instructions The terminal 4 is shown, and the medicine return control device 6 (as will be described later) is in the table 7a (see FIG. 2(A)) for the returned medicine dispensing device and the table 7b (see the figure) for the returned medicine dispensing device. 2(B)) Create a data record, and instruct the terminal 4 to return the medicine in the local data base 3 in the database form 9 (refer to FIG. 3) to create a data record. At this time, in the local database 3, the returned medicines in the storage table 9 associates and stores the stored medicine-related data with the data related to the filling position of the storage unit 15.

於藥劑配發時,藥劑退還控制裝置6產生指定配發藥劑之條件之配發指示,並發送至退還藥品配發裝置2。退還藥品配發裝置2根據自藥劑退還控制裝置6接收到之配發指示進行配發動作。 When the medicine is dispensed, the medicine return control device 6 generates a dispensing instruction specifying the conditions for dispensing the medicine, and sends it to the returned medicine dispensing device 2. The returned medicine dispensing device 2 performs the dispensing operation according to the dispensing instruction received from the medicine return control device 6.

另,即便包含退還藥品配發裝置2之(於後說明之)配發流水線系統101(參照圖4)整體例如於夜間停止之時,亦有僅有退還藥品配發裝置2之退還動作及與其對應之指示終端4之動作運行之情況。於該情形時,僅更新本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9之內容。因此,於次日早晨,配發流水線系統101整體再啟動時,進行取得儲存於資料庫5之表格(退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a、退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b、退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c等)、與附屬於指示終端4之本地資料庫3(退還藥品在庫表格9等)之同步之處理。 In addition, even if the entire distribution pipeline system 101 (refer to FIG. 4) including the returned medicine dispensing device 2 (to be described later) is stopped at night, for example, there is only the return action of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and the Correspondingly indicates the operation status of the terminal 4. In this case, only the content of the returned drug inventory form 9 in the local database 3 is updated. Therefore, on the next morning, when the entire distribution pipeline system 101 is restarted, the form stored in the database 5 is obtained (form 7a for the medicine distribution device in the store, form 7b for the medicine distribution device for the returned medicine, and medicine returned in the form 7b) Disposal device recovery form 7c, etc.), and synchronization processing with the local database 3 attached to the instruction terminal 4 (returned drug inventory form 9 etc.).

退還藥品配發裝置2與指示終端4、及退還藥品配發裝置2與藥劑退還控制裝置6係各自經由RS-232C等而連接。又,指示終端4與藥劑退還控制裝置6經由LAN等而連接。 The returned medicine dispensing device 2 and the instruction terminal 4, and the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and the medicine return control device 6 are each connected via RS-232C or the like. In addition, the instruction terminal 4 and the medicine return control device 6 are connected via a LAN or the like.

1.2.配發流水線系統之構成 1.2. Composition of distribution pipeline system

圖4上部所示之圖係包含本實施形態之退還藥品配發裝置2之配發流水線系統101之整體構成圖。用於退還藥劑之配發或回收之托盤通過配發流水線系統101內。配發流水線系統101可根據使用者之類型考慮各種機器構成,例如,於圖4中,包含供給升降機103、瓶配發機105、退還藥品配發裝置2、隨機配發機107、特殊配發機109、冷藏配 發機111、裝袋機113、印表機單元115、排出升降機(附帶重寫)117、及堆積升降機119等。 The diagram shown in the upper part of FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of the distribution pipeline system 101 including the returned medicine distribution device 2 of the present embodiment. The tray for dispensing or recycling the returned medicine passes through the dispensing pipeline system 101. The dispensing pipeline system 101 can consider various machine configurations according to the type of user. For example, in FIG. 4, it includes a supply elevator 103, a bottle dispenser 105, a medicine dispensing device 2, a random dispenser 107, and a special dispensing Machine 109, cold storage The hair dryer 111, the bagging machine 113, the printer unit 115, the discharge elevator (with rewriting) 117, the stacking elevator 119, and the like.

供給升降機103係填充自左至右流動於配發流水線系統101之托盤之裝置。瓶配發機105係配發輸液袋(生理食鹽水)之裝置。隨機配發機107係配發安瓿之裝置。特殊配發機109係配發形狀特殊之安瓿(5連安瓿等)之裝置。冷藏配發機111係必須冷藏保存之安瓿專用之配發裝置。裝袋機113係將被配發至該裝袋機113為止之藥品填充至袋(藥袋)之裝置。印表機單元115係印刷標註有注射箋(基於處方之被配發至托盤內之藥品之清單)或(附於藥袋或藥自身之)投藥對象患者資訊之標籤之裝置。隨機配發機107或特殊配發機109係配發新品之安瓿(亦即,非退還藥劑)。另,配發流水線系統101之隨機配發機107或特殊配發機109可由任意配發機構成。 The supply elevator 103 is a device for filling trays flowing from the left to the right in the distribution pipeline system 101. The bottle dispenser 105 is a device for dispensing infusion bags (physiological saline). The random dispensing machine 107 is a device for dispensing ampoules. The special dispenser 109 is a device for dispensing ampoules (5 ampoules, etc.) with special shapes. The refrigerated dispensing machine 111 is a dispensing device for ampoules that must be refrigerated. The bagging machine 113 is a device that fills medicines dispensed up to the bagging machine 113 into a bag (medicine bag). The printer unit 115 is a device that prints a label marked with an injection paper (a list of medicines to be dispensed into the tray based on a prescription) or patient information (attached to the medicine bag or the medicine itself). The random dispenser 107 or the special dispenser 109 is for dispensing new ampoules (that is, non-refundable medicines). In addition, the random dispensing machine 107 or the special dispensing machine 109 of the dispensing pipeline system 101 may be constituted by any dispensing machine.

配發流水線系統101係亦可以與圖4所示者不同之方式構成,例如,亦可包含2台以上之退還藥品配發裝置2。又,配發流水線系統101可包含盒式注射藥劑配發機。盒式注射藥劑配發機通常有將特定之藥品整齊排列於該藥品專用之盒子而收容之方式,與將特定之藥品隨機收容於該藥品專用之盒子之方式。上述之隨機配發機107係將特定之藥品隨機收容於該藥品專用之盒子之方式者。 The distribution pipeline system 101 may also be configured differently from that shown in FIG. 4, for example, it may also include two or more returned medicine distribution devices 2. In addition, the dispensing pipeline system 101 may include a box-type injection medicine dispensing machine. Cassette injection medicine dispensers usually have a way of arranging specific drugs neatly in a box dedicated to the drug, and a way of randomly storing specific drugs in a box dedicated to the drug. The above-mentioned random dispensing machine 107 is a method of randomly storing a specific medicine in a box dedicated to the medicine.

上述盒式注射藥劑配發機係自該盒子配發裝於盒子之安瓿之裝置。儲存藥劑之盒子係插入於盒式注射藥劑配發機內而保持。盒子係於盒式注射藥劑配發機之縱(鉛直)方向及水平方向配置多個。於盒子之內部,儲存與各個盒子對應之藥劑。當盒式注射藥劑配發機自藥劑退還控制裝置6或指示終端4接收配發特定之藥劑之信號時,則自儲存該特定之藥劑之盒子配發該特定之藥劑。 The above-mentioned box-type injection medicine dispensing machine is a device for distributing ampoules contained in the box from the box. The box storing the medicine is inserted into the box-type injection medicine dispensing machine and held. A plurality of boxes are arranged in the vertical (vertical) direction and the horizontal direction of the box-type injection medicine dispensing machine. Inside the box, store the medicine corresponding to each box. When the box-type injection medicine dispensing machine receives a signal for dispensing a specific medicine from the medicine returning control device 6 or instructing the terminal 4, the specific medicine is dispensed from the box storing the specific medicine.

另,有於上述之盒式注射藥劑配發機構築有虛擬上對應之虛擬盒子(之概念)。於後說明之、退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15並非由 現實之盒子構築者,可於虛擬上或邏輯上,根據盒子之概念儲存藥劑。 In addition, there is a virtual box corresponding to the virtual injection box in the above-mentioned box-type injection medicine dispensing mechanism. As will be described later, the storage portion 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is not The builder of the real box can store the medicine in a virtual or logical way according to the concept of the box.

上述之藥品主檔可於每種藥品(藥品編碼),包含在庫上限、在庫常數、及在庫下限之資料。於退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15中,各個藥劑(藥品)儲存於各種儲存位置(儲存位址),但若按每種藥品匯總,則相同藥品於虛擬上,於儲存部15具備之整體儲存區域內具備某個區域。對該每種相同藥品之區域,藉由(個數上之)在庫上限、在庫常數、及在庫下限施加制約而進行管理為虛擬盒子之觀點。 The above-mentioned drug master file can be included in each drug (drug code), and contains the data on the upper limit, constant, and lower limit. In the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2, each medicine (medicine) is stored in various storage locations (storage addresses), but if it is summarized for each medicine, the same medicine is virtualized, which is provided in the storage unit 15 There is a certain area in the overall storage area. The view that each area of the same medicine is managed as a virtual box by imposing restrictions on the upper limit of storage, the constant of storage, and the lower limit of storage.

此處,「在庫常數」係與只能放置該藥品之虛擬上之配發區域對應之個數。該「在庫常數」係虛擬盒子之概念中之基本數值。有將「在庫常數」稱作「最大安裝量」之情形。接著,「在庫上限」係該藥品於儲存部15內虛擬上可佔有之個數之上限值。然而,於虛擬上根據該上限值可佔有之區域中,有放入其他藥品之可能性。再者,「在庫下限」係用於將藥品殘量為極少之狀態通知於外部之邊界值。有將「在庫下限」稱作「填充基準量」之情形。 Here, the "in-store constant" is the number corresponding to the dispensing area on the virtual place where only the drug can be placed. The "in-store constant" is the basic value in the concept of virtual box. In some cases, the "in-store constant" is called "maximum installation amount". Next, the “upper limit in stock” is the upper limit of the number of drugs that can be virtually occupied in the storage unit 15. However, there is a possibility that other medicines may be put in an area that can be occupied virtually according to the upper limit value. Furthermore, the "lower limit in stock" is used to notify the external boundary value of the state where the residual amount of medicine is very small. In some cases, the "lower limit in stock" is called "filling reference amount".

於藥品主檔之每種藥品(藥品編碼)之資料錄中,既可設定在庫上限、在庫常數、及在庫下限之全部,亦可均不設定。如以上般,有將根據虛擬盒子之觀點儲存於退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之藥品、及儲存於盒式注射藥劑配發機之盒子之藥品,於以下稱為「盒式藥品」之情形。 In the data record of each drug (drug code) in the drug master file, it can be set either in the upper limit of the library, in the constant of the library, and in the lower limit of the library, or it can not be set. As described above, there are medicines stored in the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 from the viewpoint of the virtual box, and medicines stored in the box of the box-type injection medicine dispensing machine, hereinafter referred to as "box medicine" Situation.

1.3.退還藥品配發裝置之構成 1.3. Composition of returned medicine dispensing device

圖4下部所示之圖係實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之退還藥品配發裝置2之概略之方塊圖。退還藥品配發裝置2可進行儲存未使用之(安瓿或小藥瓶等之)退還藥劑之退還動作、配發被儲存之退還藥劑之配發動作、及回收被儲存之退還藥劑之回收動作。退還藥品配發裝置2包含接收部12、辨識部14、儲存部15、及配發部16。 The diagram shown in the lower part of FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 of the returned medicine management system in the first embodiment. The returned medicine dispensing device 2 can perform a return operation for storing unused (ampoules, vials, etc.) returned medicines, a dispensing operation for dispensing stored stored returned medicines, and a recovery operation for recovering stored stored returned medicines. The returned medicine dispensing device 2 includes a receiving unit 12, an identifying unit 14, a storage unit 15, and a dispensing unit 16.

接收部12係以接收例如7個退還托盤(參照圖20)之方式而構成。退還托盤係例如,首先收容醫院之每個病號樓中未被使用之安瓿或小藥瓶等之退還藥劑之托盤。辨識部14係辨識收容於藥劑分類裝置內之藥劑。亦即,辨識部14係藉由圖像處理而辨識載於各個退還托盤之退還藥劑之朝向、姿勢、形狀、直徑、及全長,以及藥品編碼與有效期限等之資料。經辨識部14辨識之退還藥劑儲存於儲存部15。 The receiving unit 12 is configured to receive, for example, seven return trays (see FIG. 20 ). The return tray is, for example, a tray that first receives unused ampoules or vials, etc. in each hospital building. The recognition unit 14 recognizes the medicine contained in the medicine classification device. That is, the recognition unit 14 recognizes the data such as the orientation, posture, shape, diameter, and full length of the returned medicine contained in each returned tray, the medicine code and the expiration date by image processing. The returned medicine recognized by the recognition unit 14 is stored in the storage unit 15.

安瓿或小藥瓶等之退還藥劑一面吸附於包含於退還藥品配發裝置2之第1機器人所具備之第1吸附噴嘴及第1吸附墊,一面藉由第1機器人自退還托盤移送至辨識部14。進而,該等退還藥劑一面吸附於包含於退還藥品配發裝置2之第2機器人所具備之第2吸附噴嘴及第2吸附墊,一面藉由第2機器人自辨識部14移送至儲存部15。第1吸附噴嘴及第2吸附噴嘴係藉由自真空源供給之真空而可釋放地吸附退還藥劑,於前端各自安裝有橡膠製之第1吸附墊及第2吸附墊。 The returned medicines such as ampoules or vials are adsorbed on the first adsorption nozzle and the first adsorption pad included in the first robot included in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 while being transferred from the return tray to the identification unit by the first robot 14. Furthermore, these returned medicines are adsorbed on the second adsorption nozzle and the second adsorption pad included in the second robot included in the returned medicine dispensing device 2, and are transferred from the recognition unit 14 to the storage unit 15 by the second robot. The first adsorption nozzle and the second adsorption nozzle are releasably adsorbed by the vacuum supplied from the vacuum source, and the first adsorption pad and the second adsorption pad made of rubber are attached to the front ends.

配發部16根據來自藥劑退還控制裝置6之處方指示,將儲存於儲存部15之藥劑配發至通過配發流水線系統101內部之托盤。又,配發部16將儲存於儲存部15之藥劑,根據自指示終端4輸入且藉由藥劑退還控制裝置6產生之回收指示(虛擬處方指示),回收至通過配發流水線系統101內部之托盤。 The dispensing unit 16 dispenses the medicine stored in the storage unit 15 to the tray passing through the dispensing pipeline system 101 according to the local instructions from the medicine return control device 6. Furthermore, the dispensing unit 16 collects the medicine stored in the storage unit 15 according to the recovery instruction (virtual prescription instruction) input from the instruction terminal 4 and generated by the medicine return control device 6 to the tray passing through the distribution pipeline system 101 .

2.動作 2. Action 2.1.退還藥品配發裝置之退還動作 2.1. Return action of the drug distribution device

退還藥品配發裝置2係藉由將載有退還藥劑之退還托盤接收至接收部12,且由辨識部14辨識該等退還藥劑,根據該辨識將退還藥劑分類儲存至儲存部15,而進行退還藥劑之退還動作。另,退還藥品管理系統係以使退還藥品管理系統之利用者可於退還藥品配發裝置2、或指示終端4之任一者中進行退還動作之開始指示之方式而構成。 The returned medicine dispensing device 2 receives the returned tray containing the returned medicine to the receiving unit 12, and the recognition unit 14 recognizes the returned medicine, and stores the returned medicine to the storage unit 15 according to the recognition to return The action of returning the medicine. In addition, the returned medicine management system is configured such that the user of the returned medicine management system can perform the start instruction of the return operation in either the returned medicine dispensing device 2 or the instruction terminal 4.

退還藥品配發裝置2之接收部12係接收載有安瓿或小藥瓶等之退 還藥劑之例如7個退還托盤。如圖20所示,該等7個退還托盤之各者係積層於接收部12內而暫時儲存。 The receiving part 12 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 receives the returned ampoules or vials For example, seven medicines are returned to the tray. As shown in FIG. 20, each of the seven returned trays is stacked in the receiving section 12 and temporarily stored.

亦可使經積層而暫時儲存之7個退還托盤中之最下部之退還托盤作為NG(No Good)托盤而發揮功能。亦即,退還藥品配發裝置2亦可進行將判斷為原本無須作為退還藥劑放入儲存部15者設為「NG」,並移動至該NG托盤之動作。作為被移動至NG托盤之對象,可例舉例如以下3種類。 It is also possible to make the lowermost return tray among the seven return trays temporarily stored by stacking function as an NG (No Good) tray. That is, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 may also perform an operation of setting “NG” as the determination that it is not necessary to put it in the storage unit 15 as the returned medicine and move it to the NG tray. Examples of the objects to be moved to the NG tray include the following three types.

[1]藥品形狀並非一般之安瓿或小藥瓶之形狀者 [1] The shape of the medicine is not the shape of an ordinary ampoule or vial

[2]於後述之「退還許可設定」畫面中,作為「不可退還藥品」而設定者 [2] Set as "non-refundable medicine" on the "return permission setting" screen described later

[3]為未登錄至包含於連接於藥劑退還控制裝置6之資料庫之藥品主檔之藥品者 [3] Those who are not registered in the drug master file included in the database connected to the drug return control device 6

各個退還藥劑是否符合該等[1]~[3]係由辨識部14及指示終端4之控制部判定。尤其判定是否符合[2]或[3]時,參照連接於藥劑退還控制裝置6之資料庫(關於[2]將於後說明)。另,最下部之退還托盤以外之退還托盤亦可作為NG托盤發揮功能。此時,最下部之退還托盤可作為非NG托盤而發揮功能。 Whether each returned medicine conforms to these [1] to [3] is determined by the recognition unit 14 and the control unit of the instruction terminal 4. In particular, when determining whether it complies with [2] or [3], refer to the database connected to the medicine return control device 6 (about [2] will be described later). In addition, the return tray other than the lowermost return tray can also function as an NG tray. At this time, the lowermost return tray can function as a non-NG tray.

載於各個退還托盤(NG托盤除外)之退還藥劑係藉由圖像處理於辨識部14中被辨識。此時,取得包含藥品編碼之條形碼、或有效期限等資料。 The returned medicines contained in each returned tray (except the NG tray) are recognized in the recognition unit 14 by image processing. At this time, obtain the bar code or expiration date including the drug code.

另,於被退還之各個藥品配發「藥品識別編碼」。該「藥品識別編碼」係例如由「退還托盤之對退還藥品配發裝置之退還時日」+「連號」構成之唯一識別編碼。 In addition, "Drug Identification Code" is distributed to each returned medicine. The "pharmaceutical identification code" is, for example, a unique identification code composed of "the return date of the returned medicine dispensing device for the returned tray" + "serial number".

退還藥品配發裝置2將經辨識之資料發送至藥劑退還控制裝置6及指示終端4。基於所發送之資料,藥劑退還控制裝置6於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a(參照圖2(A))與退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格 7b(參照圖2(B))製作資料錄,且指示終端4於本地資料庫3內之退還藥品在庫表格9(參照圖3)製作資料錄。 The returned medicine dispensing device 2 sends the identified data to the medicine return control device 6 and the instruction terminal 4. Based on the transmitted data, the medicine return control device 6 uses the table 7a (see FIG. 2(A)) for the returned medicine dispensing device and the returned medicine dispensing device dispensing table 7b (refer to FIG. 2(B)) to create a data record, and instruct the terminal 4 to return the medicine in the local database 3 in the storage form 9 (refer to FIG. 3) to create a data record.

由辨識部14辨識之退還藥劑被分類儲存於儲存部15。於儲存部15中,於鉛直方向設置有複數個架子,於各架子上設置有複數行。進而,各行包含複數個橫向(方向之)位置。即,於儲存部15,藉由(架子、行、橫向位置),唯一地決定藥劑之儲存位置(儲存位址)。該(架子、行、橫向位置)之資訊係作為「填充架子序號」、「填充行序號」及「填充橫向位置」之欄位,記錄於本地資料庫3之、圖3所示之退還藥品在庫表格9之資料錄內。 The returned medicines recognized by the recognition unit 14 are sorted and stored in the storage unit 15. In the storage section 15, a plurality of racks are provided in the vertical direction, and a plurality of rows are provided on each rack. Furthermore, each row contains a plurality of horizontal (direction) positions. That is, in the storage unit 15, the storage position (storage address) of the medicine is uniquely determined by (shelf, row, horizontal position). The information of (shelf, row, horizontal position) is recorded in the local database 3 as shown in the fields of "Filled shelf serial number", "Filled row serial number" and "Filled horizontal position". In the data record of Form 9.

2.2.退還藥品配發裝置之配發動作 2.2. Dispensing action for returning medicine dispensing device

如前所述,退還藥品配發裝置2之配發部16根據來自藥劑退還控制裝置6之處方指示,將儲存於儲存部15之藥劑配發至通過配發流水線系統101內部之托盤。 As described above, the dispensing unit 16 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 dispenses the medicine stored in the storage unit 15 to the tray passing through the dispensing pipeline system 101 according to the instructions from the medicine return control device 6.

藥劑退還控制裝置6係以自外部系統(例如,醫院綜合系統)接收處方資料,參照退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b(參照圖2(B)),當存在包含對象之藥品編碼之資料錄之情形時,優先配發該藥劑之方式,而進行「配發處理」。配發處理後,藥劑退還控制裝置6係對退還藥品配發裝置2,發送包含藥品編碼或配發瓶數等之配發指示資料。關於其他未存在於退還藥品配發裝置2之藥品,藥劑退還控制裝置6係以自配發流水線系統101上之隨機配發機107或冷藏配發機111進行配發之方式,將配發指示資料發送至隨機配發機107或冷藏配發機111。 The medicine return control device 6 receives prescription data from an external system (for example, a hospital integrated system), and refers to the table 7b (see FIG. 2(B)) for the medicine distribution device for the returned medicine. When recording the situation, give priority to the way of distributing the medicine and proceed with "dispensing process". After the dispensing process, the medicine returning control device 6 sends the dispensing instruction data including the medicine code or the number of dispensing bottles to the returned medicine dispensing device 2. Regarding other medicines that are not present in the returned medicine dispensing device 2, the medicine return control device 6 will dispense instructions by way of the random dispenser 107 or the refrigerated dispenser 111 on the dispensing system 101. The information is sent to the random dispenser 107 or the refrigerated dispenser 111.

退還藥品配發裝置2、進而、退還藥品管理系統基於所發送之配發指示資料(藥品編碼、瓶數),而檢索本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9(參照圖3)之各資料錄之藥品編碼,從而再度決定(再度擷取)擷取之藥劑。此時,參照退還藥品在庫表格9之各資料錄之「有效期限」之項目。緣由係如後所說明般,有優先配發有效期限不明之退還 藥品及臨近有效期限之退還藥品之情形。再者,由於於藥劑退還控制裝置6之配發處理後,有發生其他處方指示之取消等之可能性,故而,退還藥品配發裝置2進行再度決定(再度擷取)。於具體之擷取(配發)作業時,利用「填充架子序號、填充行序號、填充橫向位置」之欄位之資料。 The returned medicine dispensing device 2, and furthermore, the returned medicine management system searches the data records of the returned medicine in-stock form 9 (refer to FIG. 3) of the local database 3 based on the distribution instruction data (medicine code and number of bottles) sent. The drug code, so as to determine (recapture) the retrieved drug again. At this time, refer to the item of "validity period" of each data record of the returned drug in-stock form 9. The reason is as described later, and there is a refund of priority distribution with an unknown expiration date The situation of medicines and returned medicines that are close to the expiry date. In addition, after the dispensing process of the medicine return control device 6, there is a possibility of canceling other prescription instructions, etc., therefore, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 makes a decision again (retrieving). In the specific extraction (distribution) operation, the data in the fields of "filling shelf serial number, filling row serial number, filling horizontal position" is used.

關於某種藥品,於相較於配發之瓶數,儲存部15中之在庫之瓶數多之情形時,藥劑退還控制裝置6及退還藥品配發裝置2以如下之方式決定配發之優先順序。首先,於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a或退還藥品在庫表格9之「有效期限」不明之(亦即,與「有效期限」相關之資料為空白)情形時,以其為優先。接著,退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a或退還藥品在庫表格9之「有效期限」臨近者,較「有效期限」遠者優先。亦可假定當退還藥品配發裝置2於配發流水線系統101以複數個單元組入之情形時,於複數個退還藥品配發裝置2間存在有效期限相同之退還藥劑。於該情形時,只要於複數個退還藥品配發裝置2間(亦即,於單元間),決定優先順序即可。另,如後所說明般,有「有效期限」不明之藥劑無法成為配發之對象之情形。於該情形時,如上所述,只要根據由「有效期限」之內容決定之優先度或單元間之優先度,而決定配發之優先度即可。 Regarding a certain medicine, when the number of bottles in the storage unit 15 is larger than the number of bottles dispensed, the medicine return control device 6 and the medicine return device 2 determine the priority of dispensing in the following manner order. First, when the "expiration date" of the returned medicine dispensing device in-use form 7a or the returned medicine in-stock form 9 is unknown (that is, the data related to the "expiration date" is blank), it is given priority. Next, the "expiration date" of the returned medicine distribution device in-use form 7a or the returned medicine in-stock form 9 is nearer to the one that is farther from the "expiration date". It can also be assumed that when the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is incorporated in the distribution pipeline system 101 in a plurality of units, there is a returned medicine with the same expiration date among the plurality of returned medicine dispensing devices 2. In this case, it is only necessary to determine the priority order among a plurality of returned medicine dispensing devices (that is, between units). In addition, as explained later, there are cases where medicines with an unknown "expiration date" cannot be dispensed. In this case, as described above, it is sufficient to determine the priority of distribution based on the priority determined by the contents of the "validity period" or the priority between units.

圖5(1)係表示配發時之處理流程之圖。圖5(1)之緊固監視器86係藥劑退還控制裝置6之功能。緊固監視器86監視藉由外部系統更新之處方資料85。緊固監視器86基於所更新之處方資料85,對退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b之資料錄進行配發處理。藉此,藥劑退還控制裝置6產生配發指示資料87,接收所產生之配發指示資料87,且退還藥品配發裝置2、隨機配發機107、及冷藏配發機111等實施安瓿挑選處理(配發)91,而配發流水線系統101製作匯總表89。 Fig. 5(1) is a diagram showing a processing flow at the time of distribution. The tightening monitor 86 in FIG. 5(1) is the function of the medicine return control device 6. The tightening monitor 86 monitors the local data 85 updated by an external system. Based on the updated local data 85, the tightening monitor 86 performs distribution processing on the data record in the distribution form 7b of the returned medicine distribution device. With this, the medicine return control device 6 generates the dispensing instruction data 87, receives the generated dispensing instruction data 87, and returns the medicine dispensing device 2, the random dispensing machine 107, and the refrigerated dispensing machine 111 to perform the ampule selection process (Distribution) 91, and the distribution pipeline system 101 makes a summary table 89.

圖6係圖5(1)所示之、退還藥品配發裝置2及退還藥品管理系統之 配發處理之具體流程圖。首先,藥劑退還控制裝置6將來自外部系統之處方資料85進行匯總,且定期進行處理(緊固處理)(ST41)。藥劑退還控制裝置6確認於退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b是否存在對象之藥品之資料錄(ST42),若有,則對該藥品之資料錄進行配發處理(ST43)。若無,則藥劑退還控制裝置6將處方資料85發送至退還藥品配發裝置2以外之配發機(例如,隨機配發機107或冷藏配發機111)。另,緊固處理(ST41)亦可以於配發處理(ST43)之後立即進行之方式構成。 Fig. 6 is a diagram of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and the returned medicine management system shown in Fig. 5(1) The specific flow chart of the distribution process. First, the drug return control device 6 aggregates local prescription data 85 from an external system, and periodically performs processing (fastening processing) (ST41). The medicine return control device 6 confirms whether there is a data record of the target medicine in the dispensing form 7b of the returned medicine dispensing device (ST42), and if so, performs a dispensing process on the data record of the medicine (ST43). If not, the medicine return control device 6 sends the prescription data 85 to a dispenser other than the returned medicine dispensing device 2 (for example, a random dispenser 107 or a refrigerated dispenser 111). In addition, the tightening process (ST41) may be configured to be performed immediately after the distribution process (ST43).

若藥劑退還控制裝置6確認於退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b存在對象之藥品之資料錄(ST42:是),且對該藥品之資料錄進行配發處理(ST43),則將配發指示資料87發送至退還藥品配發裝置2(ST44)。另一方面,退還藥品配發裝置2自本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9再度決定(再度擷取)相符之藥品編碼之資料錄。此時,如前所述,參照退還藥品在庫表格9之各資料錄之「有效期限」之項目(ST45)。根據所決定(擷取)之資料而辨識藥劑之「填充架子、填充行、填充橫向位置」,退還藥品配發裝置2進行配發(ST46)。 If the medicine return control device 6 confirms that the data record of the target drug exists in the returned medicine dispensing device dispensing table 7b (ST42: YES), and performs the dispensing process of the medicine data record (ST43), it will dispense The instruction material 87 is sent to the returned medicine dispensing device 2 (ST44). On the other hand, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 re-determines (retrieves) the data record of the matching medicine code from the local medicine database 3 for the returned medicine in the table 9 again. At this time, as mentioned above, refer to the item of "expiration date" of each data record of the returned drug inventory form 9 (ST45). According to the determined (retrieved) data, the "filling rack, filling row, filling lateral position" of the medicine is identified, and the medicine dispensing device 2 is returned for dispensing (ST46).

藥劑退還控制裝置6接收退還藥品配發裝置2之配發,更新退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格之該資料錄之「配發結束時日(配發結束日期、配發結束時間)」(ST47)。退還藥品管理系統更新退還藥品在庫表格9之該資料錄之「配發結束時日(配發結束日期、配發結束時間)」(ST48)。此時,同時,退還藥品管理系統將退還藥品在庫表格9之該資料錄之「配發原因」之欄位,設定為表示「配發」之資料。另,退還藥品管理系統接收退還藥品配發裝置2之配發,針對儲存資訊記憶部中之、藥劑因配發而不存在之位置取下遮罩。因此,於儲存資訊記憶部,該位置成為可配置(填充)區域。 The medicine return control device 6 receives the dispensing of the returned medicine dispensing device 2, and updates the "record end date (distribution end date, dispense end time)" of the data record of the returned medicine dispensing device dispensing table ST47). The returned drug management system updates the "distribution end date (distribution end date, distribution end time)" in the data record of the returned drug in the form 9 (ST48). At this time, at the same time, the returned medicines management system will set the field of "distribution reason" in the data record of the returned medicines in the form 9 as data indicating "distribution". In addition, the returned medicine management system receives the dispensing of the returned medicine dispensing device 2, and removes the mask for the location in the storage information memory where the medicine does not exist due to dispensing. Therefore, in the stored information memory section, this position becomes a configurable (filled) area.

2.3.退還藥品管理系統之動作 2.3. Action of returning medicine management system

對退還藥品管理系統之動作進行說明。圖7(a)係實施形態1之退還藥品管理系統之退還藥品管理系統主畫面圖。包含主畫面之退還藥品管理系統之操作畫面係由指示終端4顯示且使其動作。使用者可於該主畫面上選擇各種處理(功能)。退還藥品管理系統執行根據使用者之選擇之處理。作為退還藥品管理系統可執行之、主要處理(功能)之例,可例舉以下者。 The operation of the returned medicine management system will be explained. Fig. 7(a) is a main screen view of the returned medicine management system of the returned medicine management system of the first embodiment. The operation screen of the returned medicine management system including the main screen is displayed and operated by the instruction terminal 4. The user can select various processes (functions) on the main screen. The returned medicine management system performs the processing according to the user's choice. As examples of main processes (functions) executable by the returned medicine management system, the following may be mentioned.

[1]藥品回收處理 [1] Drug recycling

[2]有效期限登錄處理 [2] Expiration date registration processing

[3]退還許可設定處理 [3] Return permission setting process

[4]病號樓登錄處理 [4] Registration of the sick building

[5]各種顯示處理 [5] Various display processing

以下,關於各種處理,說明退還藥品管理系統之動作。 The operation of the returned medicine management system will be described below for various processes.

2.3.1.藥品回收處理 2.3.1. Drug recovery and disposal 2.3.1.1.藉由藥品回收畫面進行者 2.3.1.1. Performed by the drug recovery screen

藥品回收處理係以(a)藥品回收處理條件之設定、(b)回收對象藥品之擷取、及(c)回收執行之順序而進行。 The drug recovery process is carried out in the order of (a) setting of the drug recovery process conditions, (b) extraction of the recovery target drug, and (c) recovery execution.

於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,若觸摸(或,點擊)藥品回收按鈕30,則過渡至圖8所示之藥品回收畫面。藥品回收畫面於其左部包含回收之擷取條件設定部56。於擷取條件設定部56,由使用者輸入詳細條件,或,查核與詳細條件相關之查核框((a)藥品回收處理條件之設定),若點擊擷取執行按鈕,則指示終端4於畫面之右上部顯示符合擷取條件之藥品(之資料)。 In the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), if the drug recovery button 30 is touched (or clicked), the transition to the drug recovery screen shown in FIG. 8 is made. On the left part of the medicine recovery screen, the extraction condition setting part 56 for recovery is included. In the retrieval condition setting part 56, the user inputs the detailed conditions, or checks the check box related to the detailed conditions ((a) setting of the drug recovery processing conditions), and if the retrieval execution button is clicked, the terminal 4 is instructed on the screen The upper right part shows the medicines (information) that meet the retrieval conditions.

資料之擷取及擷取資料之顯示係基於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a(或本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9)之各資料錄、及連接於藥劑退還控制裝置6之資料庫5所含之藥品主檔而進行。使用圖9,對用於擷取藥品回收處理之對象資料之處理進行具體說明。 The data extraction and display of the retrieved data are based on the data records of the returned medicine dispensing device in-use form 7a (or the local medicine database 3 returned medicine in-store form 9), and the database connected to the medicine return control device 6 5 The main file of the contained drugs is carried out. Using FIG. 9, the process for retrieving the object data of the drug recovery process will be described in detail.

指示終端4之控制部讀取退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之各資料錄(ST02、ST03)。接著,指示終端4之控制部判斷擷取條件係有關於儲存於藥品主檔之資料者,或,有關於儲存於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a(或退還藥品在庫表格9)(之各資料錄)之資料者(ST04)。 The control unit of the instructing terminal 4 reads each data record (ST02, ST03) of the table 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device. Next, instruct the control section of the terminal 4 to determine whether the retrieval conditions are related to the data stored in the drug master file, or about the data stored in the returned medicine dispensing device in-use form 7a (or returned medicine in-use form 9) (each Data record) (ST04).

於藥品回收畫面所設定之擷取條件係有關於儲存於藥品主檔之資料者之情形時,指示終端4之控制部將退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之各資料錄所含之藥品編碼作為關鍵項目而檢索藥品主檔(ST05)。指示終端4之控制部係若被檢索之藥品主檔之各資料錄之欄位資料(例如,藥品種類旗標等)之內容符合擷取條件,則進行自退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之擷取、顯示(ST06、ST07、ST08、ST09)。 When the extraction condition set on the drug recovery screen is related to the data stored in the drug master file, instruct the control unit of the terminal 4 to return the drug code contained in each data record of the table 7a of the drug dispensing device in the library Retrieve the drug master file (ST05) as a key item. The control part of the instructing terminal 4 is to perform a self-return medicine distribution device in-use form 7a if the contents of the retrieved drug master file field data (for example, drug type flag, etc.) meet the retrieval conditions. Capture and display (ST06, ST07, ST08, ST09).

例如,若選擇「抗精神藥劑」作為圖8之藥品回收畫面之擷取條件,於將退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之某資料錄所含之藥品編碼作為關鍵項目而檢索之藥品主檔之資料錄之「藥品種類旗標」設定有「1」,則指示終端4之控制部將被檢索之藥品主檔之資料錄之欄位資料之內容設為符合擷取條件,而進行退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之該資料錄之擷取顯示。 For example, if you select "antipsychotic agent" as the extraction condition of the drug recovery screen in Figure 8, the drug master file will be retrieved by using the drug code contained in a data record of table 7a in the library of the returned drug dispensing device as the key item. If the "drug category flag" of the data record is set to "1", the control part of the terminal 4 is instructed to set the content of the column data of the data record of the retrieved drug master file to meet the retrieval conditions, and then return the drug The distribution device uses the extraction and display of the data record in Table 7a in the library.

另一方面,若於藥品回收畫面所設定之擷取條件係有關於儲存於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a(或退還藥品在庫表格9)(之各資料錄)之資料者之情形時(例如,擷取條件為「長期滯留」「到達有效期限」「臨近有效期限」等之情形),則基於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a(或退還藥品在庫表格9)之欄位(例如,「有效期限」或「製作日期」等之欄位)而進行擷取、顯示(ST10、ST11、ST12、ST13)((b)回收對象藥品之擷取)。對退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格之所有資料錄進行以上之處理(ST03、ST14)。 On the other hand, if the extraction conditions set on the drug recovery screen are related to the data stored in the data form 7a (or the data record of the drug form 9) of the returned medicine dispensing device ( For example, if the retrieval conditions are "long-term stay", "expiration date reached", "near expiry date", etc.), it is based on the field of the returned medicine dispensing device in-use form 7a (or returned medicine in-use form 9) (for example, "Expiration Date" or "Production Date" and other fields) to capture and display (ST10, ST11, ST12, ST13) ((b) Retrieval of Recovered Drugs). The above processing shall be performed on all the data records of the returned form of the medicine dispensing device in the warehouse (ST03, ST14).

圖10係主要顯示擷取條件為「臨近有效期限」時之、圖9之步驟 ST10之具體處理之流程圖。即,圖10所示之流程圖係進行對本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9之各資料錄,基於該資料錄之「有效期限」項目之資料,確認是否符合「臨近有效期限」之回收擷取條件之處理。另,於該流程圖中,退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a、與本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9係作為同步者而處理兩個資料文檔。 Figure 10 mainly shows the steps of Figure 9 when the acquisition condition is "near the expiry date" Flow chart of the specific processing of ST10. That is, the flow chart shown in Figure 10 is for each data record of the returned drug in-stock form 9 in the local database 3, and based on the data of the "expiration date" item of the data record, it is confirmed whether it meets the "close to expiration date" recovery Retrieval condition processing. In addition, in this flow chart, the in-store form 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device and the in-store form 9 for returned medicines in the local database 3 process two data files as synchronizers.

首先,設定「臨近有效期限日數」資料並儲存(ST22)。「臨近有效期限日數」資料之設定亦可例如藉由圖7(a)之主畫面之各種設定按鈕之功能之一種而設定。所設定之資料亦可儲存於例如,與藥劑退還控制裝置6連接之退還藥品配發裝置共有設定表。接著,由使用者選擇圖8所示之藥品回收畫面之、回收之擷取條件設定部56之「臨近有效期限」之查核框。 First, set up and store the "number of days before expiration date" (ST22). The setting of the "number of days before expiration date" data can also be set by, for example, one of the functions of various setting buttons on the main screen of FIG. 7(a). The set data can also be stored in, for example, a common setting table of the returned medicine dispensing device connected to the returned medicine control device 6. Next, the user selects the check box of "near expiration date" of the retrieval condition setting part 56 of the recovery of the drug recovery screen shown in FIG. 8.

若選擇「臨近有效期限」之查核框,則指示終端4之控制部按順序讀取退還藥品在庫表格9之各資料錄(ST24)。指示終端4之控制部使用退還藥品在庫表格9之資料錄中之「有效期限」之資料,及儲存於退還藥品配發裝置共有設定表之「臨近有效期限日數」資料,計算(判定)是否臨近有效期限(ST26)。當計算(判定)出臨近有效期限時,指示終端4之控制部進行擷取、顯示(ST27、ST28)。對本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9之所有資料錄進行以上之處理(ST25、ST29)。 If the check box of "near expiration date" is selected, the control part of the terminal 4 is instructed to read the data records of the returned medicines in the form 9 in order (ST24). Instruct the control unit of the terminal 4 to use the data of the "expiration date" in the data record of the returned drug in the form 9 and the data of the "number of days before expiration date" stored in the common setting table of the returned drug dispensing device to calculate (decide) whether The expiry date is approaching (ST26). When it is calculated (decided) that the validity period is approaching, the control unit of the terminal 4 is instructed to capture and display (ST27, ST28). The above processing shall be performed on all the data records of the returned medicines in the form 9 of the local database 3 (ST25, ST29).

另,當將之前所說明之「盒式藥品」自藥品回收之對象除外之情形時,於「盒式藥品除外」之查核框進行查核。又,若觸碰到(或,點擊)「超過上限藥品」按鈕55,則僅將超過(虛擬)盒子之「在庫上限」之藥品設為藥品回收之對象。又,若觸碰到「配發對象外」之查核框,則將安裝藥品(亦即,「盒式藥品」)以外之非安裝藥品中、未藉由退還藥品配發裝置2進行配發之藥劑設為藥品回收之對象。藉此,可明確地將自配發流水線系統101配發之藥劑、與以手動調劑之藥劑進行分類。 In addition, when the previously described "cassette drug" is excluded from the object of drug recovery, check it in the "excluded cartridge drug" check box. In addition, if you touch (or click) the "Exceeded drug limit" button 55, only the drugs that exceed the (virtual) box's "inventory limit" will be targeted for drug recovery. In addition, if you touch the check box of "outside the dispensing target", the non-installed drugs other than the installed drugs (that is, "cassette drugs"), which are not dispensed by the returned drug dispensing device 2 Drugs are targeted for drug recovery. In this way, the medicines dispensed from the dispensing system 101 and the medicines manually adjusted can be clearly classified.

接著,對(c)回收執行進行說明。若觸碰(或,點擊)到圖8所示之藥品回收畫面之「回收執行」按鈕57,則指示終端4之控制部對退還藥品配發裝置2進行回收指示。此時,指示終端4之控制部一面參照退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a,一面對連接於藥劑退還控制裝置6之資料庫5所含之退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c(參照圖2(C))進行新資料(資料錄)之寫入。 Next, (c) recovery execution will be described. If you touch (or click) to the "Recovery Execution" button 57 of the drug recovery screen shown in FIG. 8, the control unit of the terminal 4 is instructed to give a recovery instruction to the returned drug dispensing device 2. At this time, the control section of the instruction terminal 4 refers to the table 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device in stock, and faces the table 7c for the returned medicine dispensing device recovery contained in the database 5 connected to the medicine return control device 6 (refer to FIG. 2(C)) Write new data (data record).

圖5(2)係表示回收時之處理流程之圖。圖5(2)之回收監查監視器88為藥劑退還控制裝置6之功能,始終監視指示終端4是否對退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c(參照圖2(C))進行新資料之寫入。具體而言,回收監查監視器88係監視退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c內之「回收連號」欄位是否增加。藉由產生對退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c寫入新資料,藥劑退還控制裝置6之回收監查監視器88產生虛擬處方指示資料(回收資料)90。所產生之虛擬處方指示資料(回收資料)90係為了實施安瓿挑選處理(回收作業)92,自藥劑退還控制裝置6被發送至退還藥品配發裝置2。 Fig. 5(2) is a diagram showing a processing flow at the time of collection. The recovery monitoring monitor 88 of FIG. 5(2) is a function of the drug return control device 6, and it always monitors and instructs the terminal 4 whether to write new data to the table 7c (see FIG. 2(C)) for the return of the drug distribution device for return Into. Specifically, the collection monitoring monitor 88 monitors whether the "Recycling Number" field in the collection form 7c for the returned medicine dispensing device is increased. By generating new data to be returned to the returned medicine dispensing device recovery form 7c, the recovery monitoring monitor 88 of the drug return control device 6 generates virtual prescription instruction data (recovered data) 90. The generated virtual prescription instruction data (recovery data) 90 is sent from the medicine return control device 6 to the returned medicine dispensing device 2 in order to carry out the ampoule selection process (recovery operation) 92.

由於此處之指示資料係回收資料,而並非實際之處方資料,故而,稱為「虛擬處方指示資料」。此處,所謂「虛擬處方」,係指不同於自外部系統(例如,上述醫院綜合系統)發送而來之每位患者之處方,用於基於上述之各種擷取條件而進行的藥劑之配發之虛擬之配發指示資訊,係使退還藥品配發裝置2進行與基於通常之處方之配發相同之動作者。 Since the instruction data here is recovery data, not actual prescription data, it is called "virtual prescription instruction data". Here, the so-called "virtual prescription" refers to a prescription that is different from the location of each patient sent from an external system (for example, the above-mentioned hospital integrated system), and is used to dispense medicine based on the above-mentioned various retrieval conditions The virtual distribution instruction information causes the returned medicine distribution device 2 to perform the same action as the distribution based on the usual prescription.

退還藥品配發裝置2接收「虛擬處方指示資料」,基於包含於虛擬處方指示資料之藥品識別編碼,參照並檢索本地資料庫3內之退還藥品在庫表格9,掌握標註有該藥品識別編碼之藥品之「填充架子序號、填充行序號、填充橫向序號」,並基於所掌握之「填充架子序號、填充行序號、填充橫向序號」,進行實際之回收作業((c)回收執 行)。 The returned medicine dispensing device 2 receives the "virtual prescription instruction data" and, based on the medicine identification code contained in the virtual prescription instruction data, refers to and searches the returned medicine in-stock form 9 in the local database 3 to grasp the medicine marked with the medicine identification code "Filled shelf serial number, filled row serial number, filled horizontal serial number", and based on the "filled shelf serial number, filled line serial number, filled horizontal serial number", the actual recovery operation ((c) recovery execution Row).

圖11係圖5(2)所示之回收處理之具體流程圖。首先,指示終端4基於藥品回收畫面上所設定之擷取條件,擷取回收對象藥品資料,並進行對所擷取之藥品之回收指示(ST61)。回收指示之後,指示終端4立即參照退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a,於退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c進行新資料錄之寫入。若藥劑退還控制裝置6之回收監查監視器88確認於退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c製作新資料錄(ST63),則發行虛擬處方指示資料(回收資料)90(ST64)。接收虛擬處方指示資料(回收資料)90,退還藥品配發裝置2自退還藥品在庫表格9,擷取虛擬處方指示資料(回收資料)90之藥品識別編碼之資料錄(ST65)。退還藥品配發裝置2根據所擷取之資料,辨識藥劑之「填充架子、填充行、填充橫向位置」,並基於所辨識之「填充架子、填充行、填充橫向位置」而進行回收作業(ST66)。 FIG. 11 is a specific flowchart of the recovery process shown in FIG. 5(2). First, the instructing terminal 4 retrieves the medicine data to be retrieved based on the retrieval conditions set on the medicine retrieval screen, and gives a retrieval instruction to the retrieved medicine (ST61). After the recovery instruction, the instructing terminal 4 immediately refers to the table 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device in the library, and writes a new data record in the table 7c for the returned medicine dispensing device. If the recovery monitoring monitor 88 of the medicine return control device 6 confirms that a new data record is created in the return form 7c of the returned medicine dispensing device (ST63), a virtual prescription instruction data (recovery data) 90 is issued (ST64). Receiving the virtual prescription instruction data (recovery data) 90, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 self-returns the medicine in stock form 9, and retrieves the data record of the drug identification code of the virtual prescription instruction data (recovery data) 90 (ST65). The returned medicine dispensing device 2 recognizes the "filling rack, filling line, filling lateral position" of the medicine based on the retrieved data, and performs the recovery operation based on the identified "filling rack, filling line, filling lateral position" (ST66 ).

藥劑退還控制裝置6接收退還藥品配發裝置2之回收作業,更新退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a中、包含虛擬處方指示資料之藥品識別編碼之資料錄之「配發結束時日(配發結束日期、配發結束時間)」。同時,藥劑退還控制裝置6更新退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c中之、包含虛擬處方指示資料之藥品識別編碼之資料錄之「配發結束時日(配發結束日期、配發結束時間)」(ST67)。退還藥品管理系統更新退還藥品在庫表格9之該資料錄之「配發結束時日(配發結束日期、配發結束時間)」(ST68)。此時,同時,退還藥品管理系統將退還藥品在庫表格9之該資料錄之「配發原因」之欄位,設定為表示「指示回收」之資料。與配發時相同,退還藥品管理系統接收退還藥品配發裝置2之回收,針對於儲存資訊記憶部中、藥劑因回收而不存在之位置取下遮罩。因此,於儲存資訊記憶部中,該位置成為可配置(填充)區域。 The medicine return control device 6 receives the recovery operation of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and updates the "reserved end date (distribution date of the medicine distribution code in the data sheet of the medicine identification code containing the virtual prescription instruction data in the table 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device End date, distribution end time)". At the same time, the medicine return control device 6 updates the data record of the medicine identification code containing the virtual prescription instruction data in the form 7c of the returned medicine dispensing device recovery form "the dispensing end date (distribution end date, the dispensing end time) "(ST67). The returned medicine management system updates the "Distribution End Date (Distribution End Date, Dispensing End Time)" in the data record of the returned medicines in the form 9 (ST68). At this time, at the same time, the returned medicine management system will set the field of "Reap Allocation" in the data record of the returned medicine in the form 9 as the data indicating "instructed recovery". As in the case of dispensing, the returned medicine management system receives the return of the returned medicine dispensing device 2, and removes the mask for the location in the storage information memory where the medicine does not exist due to the recovery. Therefore, in the stored information memory section, this position becomes a configurable (filled) area.

2.3.1.2.藉由自動回收設定畫面進行者 2.3.1.2. Performed by the automatic recovery setting screen

另,於指示終端4中,亦可於其他畫面進行上述之「(a)藥品回收處理條件之設定」。於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,若觸碰(或,點擊)到各種設定按鈕34,則顯示如圖7(b)所示之、用於對各種設定畫面進行分支之設定畫面按鈕群(34a~34e)。此處,若觸碰(或,點擊)到「自動回收設定」按鈕34a,則顯示圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面。該畫面係用於以於特定之時日(時刻)或特定之條件充足時進行回收作業之方式,而預先對退還藥品配發裝置2給予指示之畫面。於圖12所示之畫面中,係以將「特定之時日(時刻)」設定於畫面下部之方式而構成。又,所謂「特定之條件充足」係指例如,如圖12所示,「儲料架子載滿時」或「退還托盤內之退還藥品全部退還結束之時機」。該「儲料架子載滿時」或「退還托盤內之退還藥品全部退還結束之時機」係藉由「接通」圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面中之架子滿載時按鈕58a或退還結束時按鈕58而設定。 In addition, the instruction terminal 4 may also perform the above-mentioned "(a) setting of processing conditions for drug recovery" on other screens. In the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), if the various setting buttons 34 are touched (or clicked), the setting screen for branching various setting screens as shown in FIG. 7(b) is displayed. Button group (34a~34e). Here, if you touch (or click) to the "automatic recycling setting" button 34a, the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 is displayed. This screen is a screen for giving an instruction to the medicine distribution device 2 to be returned in advance in such a manner that the recovery operation is performed on a specific time (time) or when specific conditions are sufficient. The screen shown in FIG. 12 is configured by setting "specific time (time)" at the bottom of the screen. In addition, "sufficient specific conditions" refers to, for example, as shown in Fig. 12, "when the storage rack is full" or "when the returned medicines in the returned tray are all returned". The "when the storage rack is full" or "the time when all the returned medicines in the return tray are completed" is "on" the button 58a when the rack is fully loaded in the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 Or, the button 58 is set when the refund is completed.

於圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面中,藉由經由畫面上部之自動回收條件設定部56a而輸入詳細條件,或,藉由查核關於詳細條件之查核框,而進行藥品回收處理條件之設定。 In the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12, the detailed condition is entered by the automatic recycling condition setting part 56a at the upper part of the screen, or the medicine recycling process is performed by checking the check box regarding the detailed condition Condition setting.

對圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面之自動回收條件設定部56a之「臨近有效期限」查核框查核後,返回圖7(a)之主畫面之情形時,若指示終端4判定為於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a內存在對象資料錄,則將圖7(a)之主畫面之按鈕22之顯示自「無臨近有效期限之藥品」變成「有臨近有效期限之藥品」,進而使按鈕22亮滅。此處,若觸碰或點擊到「有臨近有效期限之藥品」按鈕22,則顯示表示符合擷取條件之藥品(之資料)之、圖8所示之藥品回收畫面。此後,若點擊「回收執行」按鈕57,則執行回收指示。 After checking the check box for "near expiration date" of the automatic recycling condition setting part 56a of the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12, when returning to the main screen of FIG. 7(a), if the terminal 4 is instructed to judge In order to return the object data record in the form 7a for storing the medicine dispensing device in the library, the display of the button 22 on the main screen of FIG. 7(a) is changed from "drugs without expiry date" to "drugs with expiry date" To turn the button 22 on and off. Here, if you touch or click the "Medicine with expired expiry date" button 22, the medicine recovery screen shown in FIG. 8 showing the medicine (data) that meets the retrieval conditions is displayed. After that, if the "recycling execution" button 57 is clicked, a recycling instruction is executed.

另,於未藉由「回收執行」按鈕57而進行回收指示之情形時, 亦基於圖12之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面上所設定之用於自動回收之條件、日期,而執行對退還藥品配發裝置2之回收指示。 In addition, when there is no recycling instruction by the "recycling execution" button 57, Also based on the conditions and date for automatic recovery set on the automatic recovery setting (mode setting) screen of FIG. 12, the recovery instruction to the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is executed.

即便於查核圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面之自動回收條件設定部56a之「長期滯留」等之查核框之情形時,亦執行與上述相同之處理。關於「超過上限藥品」按鈕56a、「盒式藥品除外」之查核框、及「配發對象外」之查核框,亦包含與圖8之藥品回收畫面之每個按鈕或查核框相同之功能。 That is, when it is convenient to check the check frame such as "long-term stay" of the automatic recovery condition setting part 56a of the automatic recovery setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12, the same processing as described above is also performed. The check box for "Exceeded upper limit drug" button 56a, "Except for boxed drugs", and the check box for "Outside of Dispensed" also include the same functions as each button or check box in the drug recovery screen of FIG.

如此,於圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面中,設定成為進行回收作業之基準之、特定之時日(時刻)或特定之條件。亦即,於該等特定之時日(時刻)或特定之條件充足時進行回收作業。此處,退還藥品管理系統亦可以若退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之藥劑之填充率成為特定之閾值以上,則進行本實施形態之藥品回收處理之方式而構成。另,此處之所謂「填充率」,係實際儲存於儲存部15之藥劑數量相對於可儲存於儲存部15之最大藥劑數量之比率。 In this way, on the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12, a specific time (time) or a specific condition that becomes the basis for performing the recycling operation is set. That is, the recovery operation is carried out on these specific days (times) or when specific conditions are sufficient. Here, the returned medicine management system may be configured to perform the medicine recovery process of this embodiment if the filling rate of the medicine in the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 becomes a certain threshold or more. In addition, the so-called "filling rate" here refers to the ratio of the amount of medicine actually stored in the storage unit 15 to the maximum amount of medicine that can be stored in the storage unit 15.

於圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面之自動回收條件設定部56a,亦設置有「退還指定」之查核框。該「退還指定」之查核框所示之資料係表示該藥劑為退還藥品管理(藥劑分類)之對象者。若查核該「退還指定」之查核框,則資料中被指定退還之藥品成為自動回收之對象。資料中是否被指定退還,係根據退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格9之「指定藥品旗標」欄位之內容(亦即,若設定有「指定藥品旗標」,則為指定退還之對象)而判別。再者,關於針對各藥品區分是否為「退還指定」之對象,例如,亦可另行於指示終端4中設置每個藥品之設定畫面。 The automatic recycling condition setting part 56a of the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 is also provided with a check box of "return designation". The data shown in the check box of "return designation" indicates that the medicine is the subject of the returned medicine management (pharmaceutical classification). If the check box of "Return Designation" is checked, the medicines specified in the data to be returned will be the object of automatic recovery. Whether the refund is specified in the data is based on the content of the "designated drug flag" field of Form 9 in the storage of the returned medicine dispensing device (that is, if the "designated drug flag" is set, it is the object of the designated return) And judge. In addition, regarding whether each medicine is classified as a "return designation", for example, a setting screen for each medicine may be separately provided in the instruction terminal 4.

進而,於圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面之自動回收條件設定部56a,亦設置有「非搭載藥劑」之查核框。該「非搭載藥劑」之查核框所示之資料係表示該藥劑並非退還藥品管理(藥劑分類) 之對象(亦即,不搭載於退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置))者。於非搭載藥劑包含例如僅用於特殊傷病手術之使用頻率較低之藥劑、或應注意處理之藥劑等。若查核該「非搭載藥劑」之查核框,則於資料上,被設定為非搭載藥劑之藥品成為自動回收之對象。於資料上,是否被設定為非搭載藥劑,係根據退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格9之「非搭載藥劑旗標」欄位之內容(亦即,若設定有「非搭載藥劑旗標」,則為非搭載藥劑)而判別。再者,關於針對各種藥品區分是否為「非搭載藥劑」,例如,亦可另行於指示終端4中設置每個藥品之設定畫面。 Furthermore, the automatic recovery condition setting part 56a of the automatic recovery setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 is also provided with a check box of "non-mounted drug". The data shown in the check box of the "non-mounted drug" indicates that the drug is not a returned drug management (pharmaceutical classification) Targeted (that is, not installed in the returned medicine management system (medicine sorting device)). The non-mounted medicines include, for example, medicines that are used only for special injuries and diseases and are used less frequently, or medicines that should be handled with care. If the check frame of the "non-loaded medicine" is checked, the medicine set as the non-loaded medicine on the data becomes the object of automatic recovery. In the data, whether it is set as a non-loaded drug or not is based on the content of the "non-loaded drug flag" field of the table 9 of the returned medicine dispensing device in the library (that is, if the "non-loaded drug flag" is set, It is determined that it is a non-mounted drug). In addition, regarding whether each medicine is classified as a "non-loaded medicine", for example, a setting screen for each medicine may be separately provided in the instruction terminal 4.

上述之「退還指定」之查核框、及「非搭載藥劑」之查核框亦可設置於圖8所示之藥品回收畫面之左部之擷取條件設定部56。 The above-mentioned "return designation" check frame and "non-loaded medicine" check frame may also be provided in the extraction condition setting section 56 on the left part of the medicine recovery screen shown in FIG. 8.

於退還藥品管理系統中,亦可設置複數個用於自動回收之條件、時日(亦即,自動回收模式)。如上所述般,於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,若觸碰(或,點擊)到各種設定按鈕34,則顯示如圖7(b)所示之、用於對各種設定畫面進行分支之設定畫面按鈕群(34a~34e)。若觸碰(或,點擊)到「自動回收設定」按鈕34a,則顯示圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面,此處,亦可首先顯示如圖13所示之、顯示複數個用於自動回收之條件/時日之一覽之「自動回收設定」畫面。 In the returned medicine management system, a plurality of conditions and time for automatic recovery can also be set (that is, automatic recovery mode). As described above, if the various setting buttons 34 are touched (or clicked) on the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), the various setting screens shown in FIG. 7(b) are displayed as shown in FIG. 7(b). Button group (34a~34e) of setting screen for branching. If you touch (or click) to the "Automatic Recycling Setting" button 34a, the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 is displayed. Here, as shown in FIG. "Automatic Recycling Settings" screen for a list of conditions/time for automatic recycling.

於圖13所示之自動回收設定畫面中,若觸碰(或,點擊)到「模式追加」按鈕150,則接著初次顯示圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面。若於圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面中設定藥品回收處理條件,且觸碰(或,點擊)到「登錄」按鈕,則於登錄藥品回收處理條件後,返回至圖13所示之自動回收設定畫面。於該返回時,所登錄之藥品回收處理條件包含於一覽表中被顯示。如此,若進行複數次圖13之「模式追加」按鈕150之觸碰、及圖12之藥品回收處理條件 之設定、登錄,則於圖13所示之自動回收設定畫面,複數個藥品回收處理條件、亦即用於自動回收之條件/時日(自動回收模式)於退還藥品管理系統設定登錄後被顯示。另,圖13所示之「模式變更」按鈕係前進至用於變更自動回收模式之畫面之按鈕,「模式刪除」按鈕係用於刪除自動回收模式之按鈕。選擇查核156之欄係用於選擇藥品回收處理條件之查核欄。若進行複數個選擇查核156之欄之選擇,則所選擇之藥品回收處理條件(例如,根據AND條件)組合而決定實際之藥品回收處理條件。再者,只要將複數個藥品回收處理條件相關之資料儲存於本地資料庫3內之例如退還藥品配發裝置共有設定表即可。具體而言,儲存於退還處理結束時進行藥品回收處理(亦即,「特定之條件充足」時進行藥品回收處理)或是於計時器設定時進行藥品回收處理(亦即,於「特定之時日(時刻)」進行藥品回收處理)等資料。 In the automatic recycling setting screen shown in FIG. 13, if the “mode addition” button 150 is touched (or clicked), the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 is displayed for the first time. If you set the drug recycling process conditions on the automatic recycling setting (mode setting) screen shown in Figure 12, and touch (or click) to the "Login" button, you will return to Figure 13 after registering the drug recycling process conditions The automatic recycling setting screen shown. At the time of the return, the registered drug recovery processing conditions are displayed in the list. In this way, if the "mode addition" button 150 of FIG. 13 is touched a plurality of times, and the conditions of the medicine recovery processing of FIG. 12 For setting and registration, a number of drug recycling processing conditions, that is, conditions/times for automatic recycling (automatic recycling mode) are displayed after setting and logging in the returned medicine management system. . In addition, the "Mode Change" button shown in Fig. 13 is a button that advances to the screen for changing the automatic recycling mode, and the "Mode Delete" button is a button for deleting the automatic recycling mode. The selection check 156 column is a check column for selecting the conditions for the recovery and treatment of medicines. If a plurality of selection check 156 columns are selected, the selected drug recovery processing conditions (for example, based on AND conditions) are combined to determine the actual drug recovery processing conditions. Furthermore, it is sufficient to store a plurality of pieces of data related to the conditions of drug recovery and processing in the local database 3, for example, a common setting table for the returned medicine dispensing device. Specifically, it is stored at the end of the return process for the drug recovery process (that is, when the "specific conditions are sufficient" for the drug recovery process) or when the timer is set (for the specific time Day (time)" drug recovery processing) and other materials.

如以上,藉由利用退還藥品管理系統進行之藥品回收處理,不需要之退還藥劑或不適合儲存之不適當之退還藥劑,自退還藥品配發裝置2適當地被及時清除。藉此,可防止於儲存部15產生不必要之在庫或浪費之在庫。因此,可提高退還藥品配發裝置2之配發作業之效率或可靠性(安全性)。 As described above, since the medicine recovery processing by the returned medicine management system, unnecessary returned medicines or inappropriate returned medicines that are not suitable for storage, the self-returning medicine dispensing device 2 is appropriately cleared in time. This can prevent unnecessary storage or wasteful storage in the storage unit 15. Therefore, the efficiency or reliability (safety) of the dispensing operation of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 can be improved.

2.3.1.3.關於藥品回收處理之變化例 2.3.1.3. Examples of changes in drug recycling

關於藥品回收處理之變化例進行說明。圖20所示之退還藥品配發裝置2之接收部12係以可接收7個為止之退還托盤之方式構成。退還藥品配發裝置2之接收部12亦有以接收8個以上之退還托盤之方式構成之情況。 An example of changes in drug recovery processing will be described. The receiving unit 12 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 shown in FIG. 20 is configured to receive seven returned trays. The receiving unit 12 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 may be configured to receive more than 8 returned trays.

此處,圖12所示之自動回收設定(模式設定)畫面之退還結束時按鈕58被「接通」,且將「退還托盤內之退還藥品全部退還結束之時機」作為進行自動回收之時機而設定。 Here, the button 58 is turned on when the return of the automatic recovery setting (mode setting) screen shown in FIG. 12 is turned on, and the "time when all returned medicines in the return tray are completed" is used as the time for automatic recovery set up.

於該情形時,退還藥品管理系統於7個退還托盤(於設定有NG托 盤之情形時,為6個托盤)退還結束之時點,並非立即對退還藥品配發裝置2指示進行自動回收之作業,而可於指示終端4之畫面上顯示「進行自動回收嗎」之彈出,及「是」「否」之按鈕。退還藥品管理系統可由以下之方式構成,即,若選擇「是」之按鈕,則退還藥品管理系統對退還藥品配發裝置2指示進行自動回收之作業。於選擇「否」之按鈕之情形時,則藉由第8個之後之退還托盤(設定有NG托盤之情形時,為7個之後之退還托盤)之退還結束,退還藥品管理系統對退還藥品配發裝置2指示進行自動回收之作業。 In this case, the returned medicine management system will return to 7 return trays (the NG tray is set In the case of a tray, 6 trays) At the end of the return, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is not immediately instructed to perform the automatic recovery operation, but a pop-up "Will automatic recovery be performed" can be displayed on the screen of the instruction terminal 4, And "Yes" and "No" buttons. The returned medicine management system may be constituted in such a manner that if the "Yes" button is selected, the returned medicine management system instructs the returned medicine dispensing device 2 to perform an automatic recovery operation. In the case of selecting the "No" button, the return of the returned tray after the 8th (in the case of the NG tray is set, the return tray after 7) is completed, and the returned medicine management system dispenses the returned medicine The sending device 2 instructs to perform the operation of automatic recovery.

2.3.2.有效期限登錄處理 2.3.2. Expiration date login processing 2.3.2.1.登錄不明之有效期限之處理 2.3.2.1. Dealing with the unknown validity period of login

若退還藥品管理系統判定為於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a內存在「有效期限」不明(亦即,未輸入)之資料錄,則使圖7(a)之主畫面之按鈕28之顯示自「無有效期限不明之藥品」變成「存在有效期限不明之藥品」,且使按鈕28亮滅。此處,若觸碰(或,點擊)到「存在有效期限不明之藥品」按鈕28,則顯示顯示有「有效期限」欄位為不明之藥品(之資料)之一覽清單之、圖14所示之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面。另,如上所述,有將「有效期限」說成「使用期限」之情況,兩詞為相同意思。 If the returned medicine management system determines that there is a data record with an unknown "expiration date" (that is, not entered) in the table 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device, the button 28 on the main screen of FIG. 7(a) is displayed From "no drugs with unknown expiration date" to "there are drugs with unknown expiration date", and the button 28 is turned on and off. Here, if you touch (or click) to the "Existing Drugs with Unknown Expiration Date" button 28, a list of drugs (information) whose "Expiration Date" field is unknown is displayed, as shown in Figure 14. The registration screen of drug expiration date. In addition, as mentioned above, "expiration period" may be referred to as "use period", and the two terms have the same meaning.

於圖14所示之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面中,亦可藉由擷取條件設定部62之設定,而縮小一覽清單之顯示。 In the drug expiration date registration list screen shown in FIG. 14, the display of the list list can be reduced by the setting of the acquisition condition setting unit 62.

若觸碰(或,點擊)到圖14所示之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面之一覽清單中之一列,則顯示圖15所示之、藥品有效期限登錄畫面。於該畫面中,顯示有藉由退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14所取得之、與被觸碰到之列關聯之藥品之圖像資料。於藥品有效期限登錄畫面中,基於該藥品之圖像資料,由使用者輸入(登錄)有效期限。該登錄畫面可包含用於輸入登錄者之ID(識別碼)之欄位,經由該欄位同時輸入(登 錄)登錄者之ID。另,對配發個別之藥品識別編碼之每種藥品(亦即,每個藥品識別編碼),於本地資料庫3內儲存藥品之圖像資料。 If you touch (or click) to one of the columns in the list of the drug expiration date registration list screen shown in FIG. 14, the drug expiration date registration screen shown in FIG. 15 is displayed. On this screen, the image data of the medicine associated with the touched row obtained by the identification part 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is displayed. On the drug expiration date registration screen, based on the image data of the drug, the user enters (logs in) the expiration date. The login screen may include a field for entering the ID (identification code) of the registrant, through which input (login Record) ID of the registrant. In addition, for each medicine (ie, each medicine identification code) to which an individual medicine identification code is distributed, image data of the medicine is stored in the local database 3.

藉由利用退還藥品管理系統進行之有效期限登錄處理,針對有效期限未被辨識之藥劑,亦可追加登錄有效期限。藉此,可更增加退還藥品配發裝置2內之有效期限管理對象之藥劑數量,進而,不會發生不謹慎之在庫,又,亦不會產生如使可使用之藥劑未經使用而超過有效期限之浪費。 By using the expiration date registration process performed by the returned medicine management system, the expiration date can also be added for drugs whose expiration date is not recognized. In this way, the number of medicines subject to the expiration date management in the medicine dispensing device 2 can be increased, so that there is no inadvertent inventory, and there is no such thing as making the usable medicine unused and exceeding the effective The waste of deadlines.

2.3.2.2.再度讀取有效期限之處理 2.3.2.2. Re-reading the validity period

另,圖14所示之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面之「再度讀取」按鈕63係用於將儲存於退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之退還藥劑,藉由辨識部14之圖像處理再次辨識,藉此再次取得包含有效期限之資料之按鈕。具體而言,一面觸碰(或,點擊)到藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面之一覽清單之一列,一面觸碰(或,點擊)到「再度讀取」按鈕63。藉此,退還藥品配發裝置2使所觸碰到之列所示之藥劑,自儲存部15返回至辨識部14,再次使辨識部14進行藉由圖像處理進行之辨識。再次取得包含有效期限之資料後,退還藥品配發裝置2將再次讀取出之藥劑,再次儲存於儲存部15。此時,指示終端4對退還藥品在庫表格9之再次讀取旗標之欄位,儲存表示進行再次讀取之資料。 In addition, the "Reread" button 63 of the drug expiration date registration list screen shown in FIG. 14 is used to process the returned medicine stored in the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 by the image processing of the recognition unit 14 Identify again, and use this to obtain the button containing the data of the validity period again. Specifically, touch (or click) to one column of the list on the screen of the drug expiration date registration list, and touch (or click) to the "read again" button 63. As a result, the medicine dispensing device 2 is returned so that the medicine shown in the touched column returns from the storage unit 15 to the recognition unit 14, and the recognition unit 14 is again recognized by image processing. After obtaining the data including the expiration date again, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 stores the medicine read again, and stores it in the storage unit 15 again. At this time, the terminal 4 is instructed to store the data indicating the re-reading in the column of the re-reading flag of the returned medicines storage form 9.

藉由上述之、顯示於指示終端4之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面之「再度讀取」按鈕63相關之處理,針對有效期限未被辨識之藥劑,可藉由退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14再次取得有效期限。藉此,可更增加退還藥品配發裝置2內之有效期限管理對象之藥劑數量,進而,不會發生不謹慎之在庫,又,亦不會產生如使可使用之藥劑未經使用而超過有效期限之浪費。 Through the above-mentioned processing related to the "Reread" button 63 displayed on the registration screen of the medicine expiration date of the instruction terminal 4, for the medicine whose expiration date has not been identified, the identification part of the medicine dispensing device 2 can be returned 14 Get the validity period again. In this way, the number of medicines subject to the expiration date management in the medicine dispensing device 2 can be increased, so that there is no inadvertent inventory, and there is no such thing as making the usable medicine unused and exceeding the effective The waste of deadlines.

又,針對於退還藥品在庫表格9之再次讀取旗標之欄位中,儲存有表示進行再度讀取之資料之藥劑,退還藥品管理系統及指示終端4 亦可執行不進行上述之「再度讀取」按鈕63相關之處理之控制。藉由進行此種控制,退還藥品管理系統可避免不必要且浪費之、再次讀取處理(再次辨識處理)之反復。 In addition, for the medicine storing the data indicating that it is to be read again in the column of the re-read flag in the form 9 of the returned medicine, the medicine management system and the instruction terminal 4 are returned It is also possible to perform control not to perform the processing related to the above-mentioned "reread" button 63. By performing such control, the returned medicine management system can avoid unnecessary and wasteful repetition of the re-reading process (re-identification process).

另,於圖14所示之藥品有效期限登錄一覽畫面中,為了防止有效期限資料被不正當變更,較佳為關於被配發或被回收之藥品,不顯示於一覽清單上。 In addition, in the medicine expiration date registration list screen shown in FIG. 14, in order to prevent the expiration date data from being unauthorizedly changed, it is preferable that the medicines that are dispensed or recovered are not displayed on the list list.

2.3.2.3.藉由使用期限不明藥品配發設定進行之配發許可處理 2.3.2.3. Dispensing permission processing by drug distribution setting of unknown use period

於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,當觸碰(或,點擊)到各種設定按鈕34時,顯示如圖7(b)所示之、用於向各種設定畫面分支之設定畫面按鈕群(34a~34e)。此處,當觸碰(或,點擊)到「其他設定」按鈕34c時,顯示圖16所示之其他設定畫面。可藉由圖16所示之其他設定畫面之「有效期限不明藥品配發接通/斷開」按鈕160,而控制是否進行有效期限不明藥品之配發。即,當藉由「有效期限不明藥品配發接通/斷開」按鈕160而將有效期限不明藥品配發設為「接通」之狀態時,「有效期限不明藥品配發為接通狀態」被記憶於指示終端4之記憶部(本地資料庫3之、例如退還藥品配發裝置共有設定表),藉此與退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之「有效期限」不明之資料錄相關之藥劑亦成為配發處理之對象。又,當藉由「有效期限不明藥品配發接通/斷開」按鈕160而將有效期限不明藥品配發設為「斷開」之狀態時,「有效期限不明藥品配發為斷開狀態」被記憶於指示終端4之記憶部(本地資料庫3之、例如退還藥品配發裝置共有設定表),藉此與退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之「有效期限」為不明之資料錄相關之藥劑則無法成為配發處理之對象 In the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), when various setting buttons 34 are touched (or clicked), the setting screen buttons for branching to various setting screens as shown in FIG. 7(b) are displayed Group (34a~34e). Here, when the (other settings) button 34c is touched (or clicked), the other setting screen shown in FIG. 16 is displayed. It is possible to control whether or not to distribute medicines with an unknown validity period by the button 160 of the "dispensing on/off medicines with unknown expiration date" on the other setting screens shown in FIG. That is, when the dispensing of medicines of unknown validity period is set to the "ON" state by the "ON/OFF of dispensing of medicines of unknown validity period" button 160, "the dispensing of medicines of unknown validity period is turned on" It is memorized in the memory section of the instruction terminal 4 (of the local database 3, for example, a common setting table for the returned medicine dispensing device), thereby related to the data record of the "expiration date" of the table 7a for the returned medicine dispensing device in the library Medicament has also become the target of dispensing. In addition, when the dispensing of medicines with unknown validity period is set to the "off" state by the button 160 of "dispensing of medicines with unknown validity period", the "dispensing of medicines with unknown validity period is off" It is memorized in the memory section of the instruction terminal 4 (of the local database 3, for example, a common setting table for the returned medicine dispensing device), which is related to the data record in which the "expiration date" of the returned medicine dispensing device in the table 7a is unknown The medicine can not be the object of the distribution process

另,進而準備有針對有效期限(使用期限)不明藥品之配發處理之操作進行設定之畫面。圖17係針對此種有效期限(使用期限)不明藥品中之任意藥劑之配發處理之操作進行設定之畫面,即「退還藥品設 定」畫面。於圖7(b)所示之、用於向各種設定畫面分支之設定畫面按鈕群(34a~34b),若觸碰(或,點擊)到「維護」按鈕34e,進而觸碰(或,點擊)到「退還藥品設定」按鈕(未圖示),則顯示圖17所示之退還藥品設定畫面。當指定任意之藥劑,且於畫面左部之「使用期限(有效期限)無效」部中選擇「配發始終許可」按鈕166,則無關於圖16所示之、其他設定畫面之「有效期限不明藥品配發接通/斷開」按鈕160之狀態,且,無關於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之「有效期限」之狀態,與退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之資料錄相關之藥劑成為配發處理之對象。 In addition, a screen for setting the operation of the dispensing process for drugs with an unknown expiration date (use period) is also prepared. Fig. 17 is a screen for setting the operation of the dispensing process of any medicine in such medicines whose validity period (use period) is unknown, that is, "return medicine setting" Screen”. In the setting screen button group (34a~34b) shown in FIG. 7(b) for branching to various setting screens, if you touch (or click) to the "maintenance" button 34e, then touch (or click ) To the "Returned Drug Setting" button (not shown), the returned drug setting screen shown in FIG. 17 is displayed. When an arbitrary drug is specified, and the "Always Distribute Always Allowed" button 166 is selected in the "Use Period (Expiry Date) Invalid" section on the left of the screen, there is nothing about the "Expiration Date Unknown" in other settings screens shown in FIG. 16. The status of the "Drug Dispensing On/Off" button 160, and the status of the "expiration date" of the form 7a for the return of the medicine dispensing device is related to the data record of the form 7a for the return of the medicine dispensing device The medicine becomes the target of dispensing.

另一方面,若於畫面左部之「使用期限(有效期限)無效」部中選擇「配發許可設定對應」按鈕164,則決定是否符合圖16所示之、其他設定畫面之「有效期限不明藥品配發接通/斷開」按鈕160之狀態,使退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a之資料錄相關之藥劑成為配發處理之對象。因此,對被退還之藥劑,雖並非配發對象,可設定成回收對象而。 On the other hand, if the "Distribution License Setting Correspondence" button 164 is selected in the "Use Period (Valid Period) Invalid" section on the left of the screen, it is determined whether or not the "Valid Period Unknown" of other setting screens shown in FIG. 16 is met. The state of the "Drug Dispensing On/Off" button 160 makes the medicine related to the data record in the table 7a in the library of the drug dispensing device to be the object of dispensing processing. Therefore, although the medicines to be returned are not targeted for distribution, they can be set as targets for collection.

如此,關於對有效期限不明之藥品如何於配發處理進行操作,可進行詳細設定。 In this way, detailed settings can be made on how to dispense medicines whose validity period is unknown.

2.3.3.退還許可設定處理 2.3.3. Processing of refund permission setting

於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,若觸碰(或,點擊)到各種設定按鈕34,則顯示如圖7(b)所示之用於向各種設定畫面分支之設定畫面按鈕群(34a~34e)。此處,若觸碰(或,點擊)到「退還許可設定」按鈕34b,則顯示圖18所示之退還許可設定畫面。此畫面係用於設定可退還至退還藥品配發裝置2之藥品之畫面。即,藉由於圖18所示之設定畫面設定不得退還之不可退還之藥品之條件,可執行使用者所期望之退還處理。更具體而言,該畫面係對特定之時間帶、及特定之藥品以外之藥品(亦即,並非不可退還藥品之藥品),預先對退還藥品配發裝 置2指示進行退還作業之畫面。於圖18所示之畫面中,係以將「特定之時間帶」設定於畫面下部之方式而構成。又,圖18所示之畫面係以將「不可退還藥品」設定於畫面上部之方式而構成。例如,若查核「超過上限之藥品」之查核框,則超過(虛擬)盒子之「在庫上限」之藥品成為不可退還之藥品。又,若查核「配發對象外」之查核框,則於安裝藥(亦即,「盒式藥品」)以外之非安裝藥中,未藉由退還藥品配發裝置2進行配發之藥品成為不可退還之藥品。 In the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), if various setting buttons 34 are touched (or clicked), the setting screen button group for branching to various setting screens as shown in FIG. 7(b) is displayed (34a~34e). Here, if you touch (or click) to the "return permission setting" button 34b, the return permission setting screen shown in FIG. 18 is displayed. This screen is used to set the screen of the medicine that can be returned to the medicine dispensing device 2. That is, by setting the conditions of the non-refundable medicine that are not refundable by the setting screen shown in FIG. 18, the refund processing desired by the user can be performed. More specifically, this screen is to pre-distribute medicines for returned medicines for certain time periods and medicines other than certain medicines (that is, medicines that are not non-refundable medicines) Set 2 to indicate the screen for the return operation. The screen shown in FIG. 18 is configured by setting the "specific time zone" at the bottom of the screen. The screen shown in FIG. 18 is configured by setting "non-refundable medicine" at the top of the screen. For example, if the check box for "drugs exceeding the upper limit" is checked, the drugs that exceed the "virtual limit" in the (virtual) box become non-refundable drugs. In addition, if the check box of "outside of the distribution target" is checked, among the non-installed medicines other than the installed medicines (that is, "cassette medicines"), the medicines not dispensed by the returned medicine dispensing device 2 become Non-refundable medicines.

於畫面下部,若設定時間帶,則退還藥品配發裝置2被指示僅於該時間帶進行退還作業。又,於畫面上部,若設定不可退還藥品,則退還藥品配發裝置2被指示將退還托盤內之不可退還藥品移動至NG托盤。 At the lower part of the screen, if a time zone is set, the drug dispensing device 2 is instructed to perform the refund operation only during that time zone. At the top of the screen, if the non-refundable medicine is set, the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is instructed to move the non-refundable medicine in the returned tray to the NG tray.

圖19係基於圖18所示之退還許可設定畫面所設定之退還許可設定之、對退還托盤上之藥劑之退還處理之流程圖。首先,若到達退還許可設定畫面上所設定之開始時刻,則本處理開始(ST81)。退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14進行逐個辨識退還托盤上之藥劑之作業(ST82)。若於退還許可設定畫面上部,為進行關於不可退還藥品之(條件之)設定(ST84:NO(否)),則退還藥品配發裝置2將藥劑儲存於儲存部15。與此同時,指示終端4之控制部為了準備後續處理(配發處理、回收處理、及匯總處理等),於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a、退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b、及(本地資料庫3之)退還藥品在庫表格9,各自製作新資料錄(ST89)。進而,退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14繼續進行藥劑之辨識作業(ST82)。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the process of returning the medicine on the return tray based on the return permission setting set on the return permission setting screen shown in FIG. 18. First, when the start time set on the return permission setting screen is reached, this process starts (ST81). The identification unit 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 performs the operation of identifying the drugs on the returned tray one by one (ST82). In the upper part of the return permission setting screen, in order to make the (conditional) setting of the non-refundable medicine (ST84: NO), the returned medicine dispensing device 2 stores the medicine in the storage unit 15. At the same time, instruct the control unit of the terminal 4 to prepare the subsequent processing (distribution processing, collection processing, and summary processing, etc.) in the form 7a for returning the medicine dispensing device in the warehouse, and the form 7b for returning the medicine dispensing device. And (in the local database 3) return the drug form 9 in the database, and create a new data record (ST89). Furthermore, the identification unit 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 continues the identification operation of the medicine (ST82).

若於退還許可設定畫面之上部,有關於不可退還藥品之(條件之)設定(ST84:是),則指示終端4之控制部基於藉由退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14辨識之條形碼所含之藥品編碼,而讀取出藥品主檔(ST85)。若指示終端4之控制部判別為於藥品主檔之項目(欄位)資料中 具有符合不可退還條件者(ST86:是),或有其他不可退還條件(ST87:是),則退還藥品配發裝置2將藥劑移動至NG托盤。與此同時,指示終端4之控制部為了準備後續處理(配發處理、回收處理、及匯總處理等),將NG旗標設為「1」且進行NG評論之寫入後,於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a、及(本地資料庫3之)退還藥品在庫表格9,各自製作資料錄(ST90)。 If there is a (conditional) setting for non-refundable medicine on the upper part of the refund permission setting screen (ST84: YES), the control section of the instruction terminal 4 is based on the barcode identified by the identification section 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 The contained drug code, and read the drug master file (ST85). If the control part of the instructing terminal 4 judges that it is in the data (item) of the drug master file If there is a non-refundable condition (ST86: YES), or there are other non-refundable conditions (ST87: YES), the returned medicine dispensing device 2 moves the medicine to the NG tray. At the same time, instruct the control unit of the terminal 4 to prepare the subsequent processing (distribution processing, collection processing, summary processing, etc.), set the NG flag to "1" and write the NG comment, and then return the medicine The distribution device in-use form 7a and (in the local database 3) return the medicine in-store form 9, and each creates a data record (ST90).

另一方面,若指示終端4之控制部判別為於藥品主檔之項目(欄位)資料中不具有符合不可退還條件者(ST86:否),且,亦無其他不可退還條件(ST87:否),則退還藥品配發裝置2將藥劑儲存至儲存部15。與此同時,指示終端4之控制部為了準備後續處理(配發處理、回收處理、及匯總處理等),於退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a、退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b、及(本地資料庫3之)退還藥品在庫表格9,各自製作新的資料錄(ST89)。進而,退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14繼續進行藥劑之辨識作業(ST82)。 On the other hand, if the control unit of the instructing terminal 4 judges that there is no non-refundable condition (ST86: No) in the item (field) data of the drug master file, and there are no other non-refundable conditions (ST87: No ), the returned medicine dispensing device 2 stores the medicine in the storage unit 15. At the same time, it instructs the control unit of the terminal 4 to prepare the subsequent processing (dispensing processing, collection processing, and summary processing, etc.) in the form 7a for returning the medicine dispensing device in the warehouse, and the form 7b for returning the medicine dispensing device. And (in the local database 3) return the drug form 9 in the database, and create a new data record (ST89). Furthermore, the identification unit 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 continues the identification operation of the medicine (ST82).

圖19所示之流程圖之處理係若辨識部14之辨識對象之藥劑不再存在(ST83:是),則結束(ST91)。又,於圖18所設定之結束時刻(ST88:是),處理結束(ST91)。 The processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. 19 is terminated if the medicine to be recognized by the recognition unit 14 no longer exists (ST83: YES) (ST91). At the end time set in FIG. 18 (ST88: YES), the process ends (ST91).

藉由利用退還藥品管理系統進行之退還許可設定處理,針對並非原本應該保存於退還藥品配發裝置2之藥劑,於保存管理方面,不僅可對存在其他用於保存之場所(冷藏、劇藥管理庫等)喚起注意,亦不會有將臨近或超過有效期限者、或甚至有效期限不明者儲存於退還藥品配發裝置2內,且導致原本必須收容之藥劑之空間被佔用之狀況。其結果,可更有效地實施正確的退還處理。 Refund permission setting processing using the returned drug management system can not only store other places for storage (refrigeration, pharmacy management) for the storage of medicines that should not be stored in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 Library, etc.) to call attention to the fact that there is no such thing as storing the approaching or exceeding expiration date, or even the unknown expiration date in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and causing the space of the medicine that had to be originally contained to be occupied. As a result, accurate refund processing can be implemented more efficiently.

2.3.4.病號樓登錄處理 2.3.4. Registration process of sick building

於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,若觸碰到(或,點擊)病號樓登錄按鈕38,則顯示圖20所示之病號樓登錄畫面。該畫面係用於對接收於退還 藥品配發裝置2之接收部12內之每個退還托盤,登錄退還源之病號樓名之畫面。如前所述,退還藥品配發裝置2之接收部12係例如,以最大能夠接收7個退還托盤之方式構成。亦即,如圖20之病號樓登錄畫面所示,接收部12具備7個托盤接收架子。若於每個托盤接收架子實際設置退還托盤,則與此對應,於圖20之病號樓登錄畫面之左部,顯示退還托盤圖像。 In the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), if the sick building registration button 38 is touched (or clicked), the sick building registration screen shown in FIG. 20 is displayed. This screen is used to Each of the return trays in the receiving section 12 of the medicine dispensing device 2 registers the screen of the name of the building where the source of the return is. As described above, the receiving section 12 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is configured to be able to receive a maximum of seven returned trays, for example. That is, as shown in the registration screen of the sick building in FIG. 20, the receiving unit 12 includes seven tray receiving shelves. If the return tray is actually set on each tray receiving shelf, corresponding to this, the image of the return tray is displayed on the left part of the registration screen of the sick building in FIG. 20.

對所顯示之各個退還托盤,於病號樓登錄畫面之右部,可於選擇退還托盤之退還源之病號樓名稱之後進行登錄。病號樓名稱之資料係可與被退還之各藥劑之資料關聯,儲存於資料庫(例如,退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a)。 For each returned tray displayed, you can log in after selecting the name of the sick building of the return source of the returned tray at the right part of the registration screen of the sick building. The data of the name of the sick building can be correlated with the data of each medicine being returned, and stored in the database (for example, the form 7a for the storage of the returned medicine dispensing device).

藉由利用退還藥品管理系統登錄退還托盤之病號樓名稱,可迅速且明確地掌握各病號樓分別之退還藥劑之狀況。尤其係,病號樓名稱之資料可作為統計資料利用於具體報表等之製作。 By using the returned medicine management system to register the name of the sick building on the returned tray, you can quickly and clearly grasp the status of the medicines returned to each sick building. In particular, the name of the sick building can be used as statistical data in the production of specific reports.

2.3.5.各種顯示處理 2.3.5. Various display processing

於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,可顯示形形色色各種資訊。例如,於畫面左部,顯示於退還藥品配發裝置2之接收部12中之空缺(亦即,實際並未設置退還托盤)之托盤接收架子之數量(圖7(a)中,顯示為「空5」作為例子。)。又,顯示是否將藥劑移動至最下端之NG托盤(圖中,顯示為「無藥品」作為例子。)。 On the main screen shown in Figure 7(a), various information can be displayed. For example, in the left part of the screen, the number of tray receiving shelves displayed in the receiving portion 12 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 (that is, the return tray is not actually provided) (in FIG. 7(a), displayed as " "Void 5" as an example.). In addition, it is displayed whether to move the medicine to the bottom NG tray (in the figure, "No medicine" is shown as an example.).

又,於畫面右部,儲存於退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之藥劑之、按大小分之(亦即,分成S、M、L之)構成比率藉由圖表實時顯示。此處,所謂「按大小分之構成比率」,係指對應於(S、M、L之)各尺寸之架子之、具備對應尺寸之藥劑所佔有之比率。 In the right part of the screen, the composition ratio of the medicine stored in the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 according to size (that is, divided into S, M, and L) is displayed in real time by a graph. Here, the so-called "composition ratio by size" refers to the ratio of the medicines of the corresponding size corresponding to the shelves of (S, M, L) sizes.

又,於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,可顯示吸附墊交換訊息。例如,於藥劑退還控制裝置(藥劑收容控制裝置)6之記憶部,安裝或更換橡膠製之吸附墊(第1吸附墊、第2吸附墊)之年月日係作為吸附墊之使用 開始日而分別被記憶。退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)係以若自吸附墊之使用開始日起經過特定之期間(例如,2個月20日),則於指示終端4之主畫面顯示「接近應該更換第1吸附墊(或,第2吸附墊)之3個月。」之方式而構成。進而,退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)係以若自吸附墊之使用開始日起經過特定之期間(例如,3個月),則於指示終端4之主畫面顯示「已過應該更換第1吸附墊(或,第2吸附墊)之3個月。請立即更換。」之方式而構成。 In addition, on the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), a suction pad exchange message can be displayed. For example, in the memory section of the medicine return control device (medicine storage control device) 6, a rubber adsorption pad (first adsorption pad, second adsorption pad) is installed or replaced as an adsorption pad It is remembered separately from the start day. The returned medicine management system (pharmaceutical sorting device) means that if a certain period of time (for example, 2 months and 20 days) has passed since the use date of the suction pad, the main screen of the instruction terminal 4 displays "The first suction should be replaced. 3 months for the pad (or, the second adsorption pad)." Furthermore, the returned medicine management system (medicine sorting device) is such that if a certain period (for example, 3 months) has passed from the use start date of the adsorption pad, the main screen of the instruction terminal 4 displays "The first time should be replaced. 3 months for the adsorption pad (or, the second adsorption pad). Please replace it immediately."

進而,於藥劑退還控制裝置(藥劑收容控制裝置)6之記憶部,分別記憶有吸附墊(第1吸附墊、第2吸附墊)之更換日以後之、吸附噴嘴及吸附墊(第1吸附噴嘴及第1吸附墊、第2吸附噴嘴及第2吸附墊)之運行次數(亦即,吸附墊之吸附次數)。退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)係以若自吸附墊之使用開始日後之運行次數超過特定之次數(例如,27000次),則於指示終端4之主畫面顯示「已接近應該更換第1吸附墊(或,第2吸附墊)之30000次之使用。」之方式而構成。進而,退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)係以若自吸附墊之使用開始日起之運行次數超過特定之次數(例如,30000次),則於指示終端4之主畫面顯示「已超過應該更換第1吸附墊(或,第2吸附墊)之30000次之使用。請立即更換。」之方式而構成。 Furthermore, in the memory section of the medicine return control device (medicine storage control device) 6, the adsorption nozzle and the adsorption pad (first adsorption nozzle) after the replacement date of the adsorption pad (first adsorption pad, second adsorption pad) are memorized respectively And the number of operations of the first adsorption pad, the second adsorption nozzle, and the second adsorption pad) (that is, the number of adsorption times of the adsorption pad). The returned medicine management system (pharmaceutical sorting device) means that if the number of operations since the start date of the use of the adsorption pad exceeds a certain number of times (for example, 27,000 times), the main screen of the instruction terminal 4 displays "The first adsorption should be replaced. The pad (or, the second adsorption pad) is used 30,000 times." Furthermore, the returned medicine management system (medicine sorting device) means that if the number of operations since the use start date of the adsorption pad exceeds a certain number of times (for example, 30,000 times), the main screen of the instruction terminal 4 displays "The replacement should be exceeded The first adsorption pad (or, the second adsorption pad) has been used 30,000 times. Please replace it immediately."

進而,退還藥品配發裝置(收容藥品配發裝置)2之辨識部14亦可包含定期監測吸附墊之吸引壓力之吸引壓力監測器。接著,退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置)係以若發生吸引壓力監測器所監測之吸附墊(第1吸附墊、第2吸附墊)之吸引壓力低於特定值之事態,則於指示終端4之主畫面顯示「第1吸附墊(或,第2吸附墊)之吸引壓力降低。請更換。」之方式而構成。 Furthermore, the identification unit 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device (contained medicine dispensing device) 2 may also include a suction pressure monitor that regularly monitors the suction pressure of the suction pad. Next, the returned medicine management system (pharmaceutical classification device) is to indicate to the terminal 4 if the suction pressure of the suction pad (first suction pad, second suction pad) monitored by the suction pressure monitor is lower than a certain value. The main screen displays "The first suction pad (or, the second suction pad) has a lower suction pressure. Please replace it."

較佳的是,設定是否顯示如以上之主畫面之吸附墊更換訊息之畫面係構築於退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置),可於指示終端4使 用其。相同地,較佳的是,設定應該更換吸附墊之特定之使用期間、應該更換吸附墊之特定之運行次數、及應該更換吸附墊之特定之最低限之吸引壓力值之畫面亦構築於退還藥品管理系統(藥劑分類裝置),可於指示終端4使用其。 Preferably, the screen for setting whether to display the adsorption pad replacement message of the above main screen is constructed in the returned medicine management system (medicine sorting device), which can be used on the instruction terminal 4 Use it. Similarly, it is preferable that the screen for setting the specific period of use where the adsorption pad should be replaced, the specific number of times the adsorption pad should be replaced, and the specific minimum suction pressure value for which the adsorption pad should be replaced are also constructed for the returned medicine The management system (medicine classification device) can be used in the instruction terminal 4.

又,於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,將盒式注射藥劑配發機、及退還藥品配發裝置2之儲存部15之、盒式藥品之在庫狀況,藉由「盒式藥品在庫」按鈕21b而顯示。首先,若盒子中有至少一個在庫數為零之盒子,則顯示「有缺貨」。即便無符合「有缺貨」之盒子,若有至少一個在庫數較填充基準量(在庫下限)少且為1以上之盒子,則顯示「庫存少」。若無符合「有缺貨」之盒子或符合「庫存少」之盒子,則於所有盒子中,若在庫數為最大安裝量(在庫常數)與填充基準量(在庫下限)之間,則顯示「恰當」。再者,亦可於主畫面中,顯示配發流水線系統101中之盒子之在庫資訊。 In addition, on the main screen shown in FIG. 7(a), the storage status of the cartridge-type injection medicine dispenser and the storage unit 15 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and the cartridge-type medicine The "in stock" button 21b is displayed. First, if there is at least one box with zero inventory in the box, "Out of Stock" is displayed. Even if there is no box that meets the "out of stock", if there is at least one box whose number of stocks is less than the filling reference amount (in the lower limit of the stock) and is more than 1, it will display "less inventory". If there is no box that meets the "out of stock" or a box that meets the "less inventory", then in all boxes, if the number of warehouses is between the maximum installed quantity (in the library constant) and the filling reference quantity (in the lower limit of the warehouse), then " appropriate". Furthermore, the inventory information of the boxes in the distribution pipeline system 101 can also be displayed on the main screen.

2.3.6.出入庫歷史顯示處理 2.3.6. History display processing

於圖7(a)所示之主畫面中,若觸碰(或,點擊)到查詢按鈕32,進而,觸碰(或,點擊)到「出入庫查詢」按鈕(未圖示),則顯示圖21所示之出入庫查詢畫面(出入庫歷史畫面)。此處,若輸入畫面左部之「擷取條件」,則基於儲存於資料庫5及本地資料庫3之資料,顯示符合擷取條件之入庫資料、亦即退還藥劑資料之一覽,或出庫資料、亦即配發資料及回收資料之一覽。此時,於畫面右下部顯示包含於一覽(符合擷取條件之退還藥劑資料之一覽,或,符合擷取條件之配發資料及回收資料之一覽)之資料件數。 On the main screen shown in Fig. 7(a), if you touch (or click) to the query button 32, and then touch (or click) to the "in/out query" button (not shown), it will display The in-and-out warehouse inquiry screen (in-out warehouse history screen) shown in FIG. 21. Here, if "Acquisition Conditions" on the left part of the input screen is displayed, based on the data stored in the database 5 and the local database 3, a list of the storage data that meets the acquisition conditions, that is, a list of the returned pharmaceutical data, or the data from the storage will be displayed , That is, a list of allotment information and recycling information. At this time, the number of data included in the list (list of returned medicine data that meets the retrieval conditions, or list of distribution data and recovery data that meets the retrieval conditions) is displayed at the lower right of the screen.

於圖21所示之出入庫查詢畫面(出入庫歷史畫面)之右部,顯示有出庫資料之一覽。另,於出庫資料之一覽中顯示有「配發原因」之項目。於配發原因包含「配發」與「指示回收」。配發原因之顯示係基於儲存於本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9之「配發原因」之欄位之 資料而進行。另,於配發處理時,由於自退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格7b產生配發指示資料87(參照圖5(1)),故而受其影響,退還藥品管理系統於本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9之「配發原因」之欄位儲存表示「配發」之資料。另一方面,於回收處理時,由於自退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c產生回收資料(虛擬處方資料)90(參照圖5(2)),故而受其影響,退還藥品管理系統於本地資料庫3之退還藥品在庫表格9之「配發原因」之欄位儲存表示「指示回收」之資料。 On the right part of the inventory query screen (history history screen) shown in Figure 21, a list of inventory data is displayed. In addition, the item with "Allocation Reason" is displayed in the list of outbound data. The reason for distribution includes "distribution" and "instruction to recover". The display of the reason for distribution is based on the field of "Distribution Reason" in the table 9 of the returned drug stored in the local database 3 Information. In addition, during the dispensing process, since the dispensing instruction data 87 (see FIG. 5(1)) is generated from the dispensing table 7b for the dispensing medicine dispensing device, the returned medicine management system is stored in the local database 3 The returned medicines store the data indicating "distribution" in the "Dispensation Reason" field of Form 9 in the library. On the other hand, during the recycling process, the recycling data (virtual prescription data) 90 (refer to FIG. 5(2)) is generated from the returned form 7c of the returned medicine dispensing device. The returned medicines in library 3 store the data indicating "instructed recovery" in the field of "distribution reason" in library table 9.

如前所述,於圖21所示之出入庫查詢畫面(出入庫歷史畫面)之右部,顯示有出庫資料之一覽。於所顯示之一覽清單中,若觸碰(或,點擊)到有關於任意之藥品之資料之一列,則可顯示顯示有藉由退還藥品配發裝置2之辨識部14取得之、與被觸碰(或,點擊)到之列關聯之藥品之「有效期限(使用期限)」之圖像資料、及退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格7a內之「有效期限(使用期限)」資料之畫面(有效期限登錄確認畫面)。藉由利用該有效期限登錄確認畫面,而可確認退還藥品配發裝置2中被讀取之有效期限資料是否正確。 As mentioned earlier, a list of inventory data is displayed on the right part of the inventory query screen (history history screen) shown in FIG. 21. In the displayed list, if you touch (or click) to a row of information about any medicine, you can display the information obtained by the identification unit 14 of the returned medicine dispensing device 2 and the touched Touch (or click) the image data of the "validity period (use period)" of the related drugs, and the screen to return the "validity period (use period)" data of the drug dispensing device in the table 7a in the library ( Expiration date registration confirmation screen). By using the validity period registration confirmation screen, it is possible to confirm whether the validity period data read in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 is correct.

另,於顯示之一覽清單中,由於顯示有針對已經進行配發或回收之退還藥品配發裝置2中沒有之藥品之資料,故而,關於該等藥品,亦可確認退還藥品配發裝置2讀取之有效期限資料是否正確。又,由於此種有效期限登錄確認畫面亦顯示針對已經進行配發或回收之退還藥品配發裝置2中沒有之藥品之資料,為了防止有效期限資料被不正當變更,較理想的是,構成為至少針對已經進行配發之退還藥品配發裝置2中沒有之藥品,以無法自該畫面進行有效期限資料之變更之方式。 In addition, in the displayed list, there are data for drugs that are not included in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 that has been dispensed or recovered. Therefore, regarding these drugs, you can also confirm that the returned medicine dispensing device 2 reads Is the validity period information correct? In addition, since this expiration date registration confirmation screen also displays data for medicines that are not in the returned medicine dispensing device 2 that has been dispensed or recovered, in order to prevent the expiration date data from being unfairly changed, it is desirable to constitute At least for the medicines that have not been dispensed in the returned medicine dispensing device 2, the effective period data cannot be changed from this screen.

2.3.7.配發有複數個藥品之條形碼相關之顯示與藥品之選擇 2.3.7. Barcodes associated with multiple drugs are displayed and drug selection

有對一個藥品條形碼配發有複數種藥品之情形。於該情形時,退還藥品管理系統可將表示配發有複數種藥品之畫面顯示於指示終端 4。進而,於指示終端4之該畫面中,可選擇複數種藥品中之一種藥品。選擇後,退還藥品管理系統使用所選擇之藥品作為對應於該藥品條形碼之藥品。 There may be multiple drugs distributed to a drug barcode. In this case, the returned medicine management system may display a screen indicating that a plurality of medicines have been dispensed on the instruction terminal 4. Furthermore, on this screen of the instruction terminal 4, one of a plurality of medicines can be selected. After the selection, the returned medicine management system uses the selected medicine as the medicine corresponding to the medicine barcode.

2.3.8.藥品匯總表之輸出 2.3.8. Output of drug summary table

包含退還藥品管理系統之配發流水線系統101可自網絡連接之印表機輸出報表。圖22表示報表之一種,即按病號樓之藥品匯總表70。按病號樓之藥品匯總表70係針對自配發流水線系統101進行配發之藥劑,於每個配發實施日,按病號樓進行匯總並輸出之報表。於表內顯示有按藥品被配發之瓶數。 The distribution pipeline system 101 including the returned medicine management system can output reports from a network-connected printer. Fig. 22 shows a kind of report form, that is, the medicine summary table 70 according to the sick building. The medicine summary table 70 by the disease building is a report for the medicines dispensed from the self-dispensing assembly line system 101, and is summarized and output by the disease building on each distribution implementation day. The number of bottles dispensed according to the medicine is shown in the table.

於按病號樓之藥品匯總表70中,若於按藥品被配發之瓶數內,包含自退還藥品配發裝置2所配發者,則將表示該主旨之標記(圖22中係星星標記)72顯示於藥品之瓶數顯示之右側。 In the medicine summary table 70 of the building by disease number, if the number of bottles dispensed by medicines includes those dispensed by the self-returning medicine dispensing device 2, a mark indicating the purpose (star in FIG. 22) (Mark) 72 is displayed on the right side of the display of the number of bottles of medicine.

圖23係包含退還藥品管理系統之配發流水線系統101基於藥劑退還控制裝置6所輸出之配發指示資料87,輸出按病號樓之藥品匯總表70之處理之流程圖。退還藥品管理系統將執行配發後之配發指示資料87按順序取出(ST102)。關於執行按順序取出配發後之配發指示資料87,退還藥品管理系統按配發實施日/按病號樓,持續匯總每種配發藥品之瓶數。此時,若自退還藥品配發裝置2執行配發者包含於配發藥品,則退還藥品管理系統關於該配發藥品記憶「有退還藥品」旗標(ST104)。當配發執行後之配發指示資料87結束時(ST103:是),退還藥品管理系統結束關於匯總之處理。 FIG. 23 is a flow chart of the processing of the distribution pipeline system 101 including the returned medicine management system based on the distribution instruction data 87 output by the medicine return control device 6 to output the medicine summary table 70 according to the sickness building. The returned medicine management system takes out the distribution instruction data 87 after the distribution is performed in order (ST102). Regarding the implementation of taking out the distribution instruction data 87 after the distribution in sequence, the returned medicine management system will continue to summarize the number of bottles of each dispensed drug according to the distribution implementation date/according to the disease number building. At this time, if the self-returned medicine dispensing device 2 executes that the dispenser is included in the dispensed medicine, the returned medicine management system memorizes the "returned medicine" flag about the dispensed medicine (ST104). When the distribution instruction data 87 after the distribution execution is completed (ST103: YES), the returned medicine management system ends the processing on aggregation.

接著,包含退還藥品管理系統之配發流水線系統101按配發實施日/按病號樓,印刷每種配發藥品之瓶數(ST105)。此時,若於每種配發藥品之瓶數內包含自退還藥品配發裝置2被配發之藥品,亦即,若針對印刷對象之配發藥品記憶有「有退還藥品」旗標,則包含退還藥品管理系統之配發流水線系統101於配發藥品之瓶數資料之附近印刷 標記(ST107)。若配發藥品之匯總資料結束(ST108:是),則關於印刷之處理結束(ST109)。 Next, the distribution pipeline system 101 including the returned medicine management system prints the number of bottles of each medicine dispensed according to the dispensation implementation day/patient number building (ST105). At this time, if the medicines dispensed by the self-returning medicine dispensing device 2 are included in the number of bottles of each dispensed medicine, that is, if there is a "returnable medicine" flag for the medicine to be dispensed for printing, then Dispensing pipeline system 101 including the returned medicine management system is printed near the number of bottles of dispensed medicines Mark (ST107). If the summary data of the medicines dispensed are completed (ST108: YES), the processing for printing is ended (ST109).

如此,於按病號樓之藥品匯總表70中,於按藥品所配發之瓶數內包含自退還藥品配發裝置2配發者之情形時,若將表示該主旨之標記顯示於表示瓶數之右側,則明確於配發藥品中含有退還藥劑。 In this way, in the case where the number of bottles dispensed by medicines is included in the number of bottles dispensed by medicines in the medicine summary table 70 of the building by disease number, if the mark indicating the subject is displayed on the indicating bottle To the right of the number, it is clear that the dispensed medicine contains the returned medicine.

進而,對收集自配發流水線系統101配發之藥劑之托盤,有時附加表示被配發之藥劑之資訊之「注射箋」之箋(紙片)。於顯示於該注射箋之藥品資訊中,亦可與上述之按病號樓之藥品匯總表70相同地,標註表示包含有退還藥品之標記。 Furthermore, to the tray of the medicines dispensed from the dispensing pipeline system 101, a "injection paper" sheet (paper) indicating the information of the medicine being dispensed is sometimes added. In the medicine information displayed on the injection paper, the same as the above-mentioned medicine summary table 70 according to the sickness number building, the mark indicating that the returned medicine is included is also marked.

2.3.9.回收重寫卡之輸出 2.3.9. Recycling the output of the rewritten card

退還藥品管理系統進行回收動作時,對退還托盤賦予回收重寫卡74。此處之重寫卡係可將文字資訊、圖形資訊、及條形碼等資訊,藉由重寫裝置變更顯示之卡,可利用無色方式或白濁方式者。作為回收重寫卡,亦可使用電子紙或液晶顯示器而替代該等方式之重寫卡。 When the returned medicine management system performs a recovery operation, a recovery rewrite card 74 is given to the returned tray. The rewrite card here can change the displayed card by text information, graphic information, bar code and other information, and the colorless mode or the white turbid mode can be used. As a recovery rewriting card, electronic paper or a liquid crystal display can also be used instead of the rewriting card of these methods.

於將包含退還藥品管理系統之配發流水線系統101相對於退還托盤而賦予之「回收重寫卡」74,顯示回收條件。圖24(a)係回收重寫卡74之回收條件之顯示例。 The "recycling rewrite card" 74 assigned to the dispensing pipeline system 101 including the returned medicine management system with respect to the returned tray shows the recycling conditions. FIG. 24(a) is a display example of the recycling conditions for recycling the rewriting card 74.

退還藥品管理系統係參照退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c而掌握回收條件。例如,可參照長期滯留旗標或臨近有效期限旗標等之欄位。亦即,輸入於圖8(或圖12)所示之藥品回收畫面之擷取條件係顯示於回收重寫卡74。回收重寫卡74可例如於配發流水線系統101之排出升降機(附帶重寫)117中製作。 The returned medicine management system refers to the table 7c for the returned medicine dispensing device collection to grasp the collection conditions. For example, you can refer to the fields such as the long-term stay flag or the expiry date flag. That is, the extraction conditions input to the medicine recovery screen shown in FIG. 8 (or FIG. 12) are displayed on the recovery rewriting card 74. The recovery rewriting card 74 can be produced, for example, in the discharge elevator (with rewriting) 117 of the distribution pipeline system 101.

圖24(b)係輸出圖24(a)所示之回收重寫卡之處理之流程圖。首先,藉由退還藥品配發裝置2之回收作業,藥劑退還控制裝置6之控制部於退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格7c製作新資料錄(ST122)。退還藥品管理系統係根據該資料錄,而取得回收之原因(ST123)。排出升降 機(附帶重寫)117於重寫卡印刷該回收之原因,並與用於回收之托盤共同輸出(ST124)。 FIG. 24(b) is a flow chart of the process of outputting the recovery rewriting card shown in FIG. 24(a). First, by the recovery operation of the returned medicine dispensing device 2, the control unit of the medicine return control device 6 creates a new data record in the returned medicine dispensing device recovery form 7c (ST122). The returned medicine management system obtains the reason for recovery based on the data record (ST123). Discharge lift The machine (with rewriting) 117 prints the reason for the recycling on the rewriting card and outputs it together with the tray for recycling (ST124).

如此,藉由利用回收重寫卡74明確顯示回收條件,而立即掌握針對回收對象之藥品之處置。不僅如此,由於可防止托盤之誤拿,故而可減輕回收後之作業之錯誤,同時亦提高作業效率。 In this way, by using the recycling rewriting card 74 to clearly display the recycling conditions, the disposal of the medicines to be recovered is immediately grasped. Not only that, because the pallets can be prevented from being taken by mistake, the errors in the operations after recovery can be reduced, and the efficiency of the operations can also be improved.

2‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置 2‧‧‧Return medicine dispensing device

3‧‧‧本地資料庫 3‧‧‧Local database

4‧‧‧指示終端 4‧‧‧Instruction terminal

5‧‧‧資料庫 5‧‧‧ Database

6‧‧‧藥劑退還控制裝置 6‧‧‧Reagent control device

7a‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置在庫用表格 7a‧‧‧Return form for medicine distribution device in stock

7b‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置配發用表格 7b‧‧‧Return form for dispensing medicine dispensing device

7c‧‧‧退還藥品配發裝置回收用表格 7c‧‧‧Return Form for Recycling of Medicine Dispensing Device

9‧‧‧退還藥品在庫表格 9‧‧‧Return medicine in stock form

Claims (14)

一種藥劑分類裝置,其將藥劑分類儲存,其特徵在於包含:辨識部,其辨識包含藥劑之至少形狀、大小、種類之性狀之藥劑資料;儲存部,其儲存藥劑;儲存資訊記憶部,其記憶對上述儲存部之藥劑之儲存狀況;及記憶部,其記憶記錄與藥劑相關之資料之藥劑關聯資料表;且基於藉由利用上述辨識部辨識所收容之藥劑而獲得之上述藥劑資料及儲存資訊記憶部,決定儲存該藥劑之儲存位置,並儲存上述藥劑,且對所儲存之上述藥劑之藥劑資料、與上述儲存位置資料建立關聯並記錄至上述藥劑關聯資料表。 A medicine classification device, which stores medicines by classification, and is characterized by comprising: an identification part, which identifies medicine data including at least the shape, size, and type of medicines; a storage part, which stores medicines; a storage information memory part, which memorizes The storage status of the medicament in the storage section; and the memorization section, which memorizes a medicament-related data table that records data related to the medicament; and is based on the medicament data and storage information obtained by identifying the contained medicament with the identification section The memory unit determines a storage location for storing the drug and stores the drug, and associates the stored drug data of the drug with the storage location data and records it to the drug association data table. 如請求項1之藥劑分類裝置,其中:當接收到來自外部之處方資料時,則基於記錄於上述記憶部之上述藥劑關聯資料表之儲存資料,將與上述處方資料對應之藥劑自上述儲存部擷取而進行配發。 For example, in the medicine classification device of claim 1, when receiving data from an external party, based on the stored data of the medicine-related data table recorded in the memory, the medicine corresponding to the prescription data is transferred from the storage Extract and distribute. 如請求項2之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述被收容之藥劑為未使用之退還藥劑。 The medicine classification device according to claim 2, wherein: the medicine contained above is an unused returned medicine. 如請求項2之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述被收容之藥劑為未使用之新藥劑。 The medicine classification device according to claim 2, wherein: the medicines contained above are unused new medicines. 如請求項2之藥劑分類裝置,其進而包含:藥劑收容控制裝置,其接收來自外部之處方資料,並產生配發指示資料; 收容藥品配發裝置,其包含上述辨識部與上述儲存部,且當接收到上述配發指示資料時,則基於記錄於上述記憶部之上述藥劑關聯資料表之儲存資料,將與上述配發指示資料對應之藥劑自上述儲存部擷取且進行配發;及指示終端,其被輸入用於擷取自儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑之中回收之藥劑之回收條件,產生基於上述回收條件而回收之儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑之清單,且對上述藥劑收容控制裝置進行指示;且上述藥劑收容控制裝置接收來自上述指示終端之儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑之上述清單,並產生回收資料;上述收容藥品配發裝置當接收到上述回收資料時,則基於記錄於上述記憶部之上述藥劑關聯資料表之儲存資料,將與上述回收資料對應之藥劑自上述儲存部擷取且進行回收。 For example, the medicine classification device of claim 2, which further includes: a medicine storage control device, which receives data from external sources and generates distribution instruction data; A medicine dispensing device containing the identification part and the storage part, and when receiving the dispensing instruction data, based on the stored data of the medicine-related data table recorded in the memory part, the dispensing instruction The medicine corresponding to the data is retrieved from the storage section and dispensed; and an instruction terminal is input for the recovery condition of the medicine retrieved from the medicine stored in the storage section to generate a recovery based on the recovery condition A list of medicines stored in the storage unit and instructing the medicine storage control device; and the medicine storage control device receives the list of medicines stored in the storage unit from the instruction terminal and generates recovery data; When receiving the recovery data, the contained medicine dispensing device retrieves and recovers the drug corresponding to the recovery data from the storage part based on the storage data of the drug-related data table recorded in the memory part. 如請求項5之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述指示終端具有顯示機構,其顯示設定上述回收條件之條件設定畫面。 The medicine sorting device according to claim 5, wherein the instruction terminal has a display mechanism that displays a condition setting screen for setting the recovery condition. 如請求項5之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述回收條件包含藥品名稱、藥品之種類、藥品之有效期限及藥品於上述收容藥品配發裝置之滯留期間之中之至少一項。 The pharmaceutical classification device according to claim 5, wherein: the above-mentioned recovery conditions include at least one of the name of the drug, the type of the drug, the expiration date of the drug, and the period of stay of the drug in the drug-dispensing device containing the drug. 如請求項5之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述收容藥品配發裝置包含於配發流水線系統;上述配發流水線系統管理儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑以及未儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑,並自管理對象即儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑及未儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑之中,基於配發指示資料進行藥劑之配發;上述配發流水線系統包含印刷裝置,其印刷表示已進行配發 之藥劑之資訊之報表;上述印刷裝置係當自儲存於上述儲存部之藥劑之中有配發時,將表示該旨意之資訊顯示於上述報表。 The medicine classification device according to claim 5, wherein: the above-mentioned contained medicine dispensing device is included in the dispensing pipeline system; the dispensing pipeline system manages the medicine stored in the storage unit and the medicine not stored in the storage unit, and manages it by itself The object is the medicine stored in the storage unit and the medicine not stored in the storage unit, and the medicine is distributed based on the distribution instruction data; the distribution pipeline system includes a printing device, and the printing indicates that the distribution has been performed The report of the information of the medicine; the printing device displays information indicating the purpose on the report when the medicine stored in the storage unit is dispensed. 如請求項5之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述收容藥品配發裝置包含於配發流水線系統;上述配發流水線系統包含印刷裝置,其印刷表示已進行配發或回收之藥劑之資訊之報表;上述印刷裝置係於可重寫之卡上印刷上述回收條件。 The medicine classification device according to claim 5, wherein: the above-mentioned medicine dispensing device is included in the dispensing pipeline system; the above-mentioned dispensing pipeline system includes a printing device, which prints a report indicating the information of the medicine that has been dispensed or recovered; The printing device prints the aforementioned recycling conditions on a rewritable card. 如請求項5之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述收容藥品配發裝置基於配發之優先順序對每種藥品進行配發。 The medicine classification device according to claim 5, wherein the above-mentioned contained medicine dispensing device distributes each medicine based on the priority of dispensing. 如請求項10之藥劑分類裝置,其中:上述優先順序係基於藥劑之有效期限、及相對於其他配發裝置之上述收容藥品配發裝置本身之優先度之中至少一項而決定。 The medicine classification device according to claim 10, wherein the priority order is determined based on at least one of the expiration date of the medicine and the priority of the contained medicine dispensing device itself relative to other dispensing devices. 如請求項3之藥劑分類裝置,其進而包含:藥劑退還控制裝置,其接收來自外部之處方資料,並產生配發指示資料;退還藥品配發裝置,其包含上述辨識部與上述儲存部,且當接收到上述配發指示資料時,則基於記錄於上述記憶部之上述藥劑關聯資料表之儲存資料,將與上述付出指示資料對應之藥劑自上述儲存部擷取且進行配發;及指示終端,其被輸入用於擷取自退還藥劑之中所回收之藥劑之回收條件,產生基於上述回收條件而回收之退還藥劑之清單,並對上述藥劑退還控制裝置進行指示;且上述藥劑退還控制裝置接收來自上述指示終端之退還藥劑之 上述清單,並產生回收資料;上述退還藥品配發裝置當接收到上述回收資料時,則基於記錄於上述記憶部之上述藥劑關聯資料表之儲存資料,將與上述回收資料對應之藥劑自上述儲存部擷取且進行回收。 The medicine classification device according to claim 3, further comprising: a medicine return control device, which receives data from external sources and generates dispensing instruction data; and a medicine return device, which includes the identification part and the storage part, and When receiving the dispensing instruction data, based on the stored data of the medicine-related data table recorded in the memory section, the medicine corresponding to the payment instruction data is retrieved from the storage section and dispensed; and the instruction terminal , Which is input for the recovery conditions of the medicines recovered from the returned medicines, generates a list of the returned medicines recovered based on the above-mentioned recovery conditions, and instructs the above-mentioned medicine return control device; and the above-mentioned medicine return control device Receiving the returned medicine from the above instruction terminal The above list generates recovery data; when the returned medicine dispensing device receives the recovery data, based on the storage data of the drug association data table recorded in the memory section, the drug corresponding to the recovery data is stored from the storage Retrieve and recycle. 一種回收藥劑之指示終端,其特徵在於:其係對配發流水線系統進行應該回收之退還藥劑之指示者,該配發流水線系統用以管理退還藥劑,自所管理之退還藥劑之中擷取所需之藥劑,且進行配發或回收,且包含如下機構:顯示機構,其顯示輸入用於擷取自退還藥劑之中應該回收之藥劑之回收條件之條件設定畫面;控制機構,其係基於設定於上述顯示機構上之回收條件,而產生應該回收之藥劑之清單;及發送機構,其係將上述所產生之清單發送至上述配發流水線系統。 An instruction terminal for recovering medicines, characterized in that it is an instruction for returning medicines that should be recovered to a distribution pipeline system. The distribution pipeline system is used to manage the returned medicines, and extracts the medicines from the managed returned medicines. The required medicines are dispensed or recycled, and include the following mechanism: a display mechanism that displays a condition setting screen for inputting the recycling conditions of the medicines that should be recovered from the returned medicines; the control mechanism is based on the settings The recovery conditions on the above display mechanism generate a list of medicines that should be recovered; and the sending mechanism sends the generated list to the above-mentioned distribution pipeline system. 一種程式,其係用於使電腦作為如請求項13之指示終端發揮功能者。 A program for making the computer function as an instruction terminal as in claim 13.
TW104127390A 2014-08-22 2015-08-21 Medicine classification device TWI680921B (en)

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