TWI673085B - Fire intelligent management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a fire protection intelligent management system, comprising: a plurality of fire protection devices, and an analysis and comparison device. The detection unit of each fire protection device detects the environmental characteristics of the space in which it is located, and converts according to the environmental characteristics. The environmental detection value is compared with the startup standard value of the analysis and comparison device. When the environmental detection value measured by one of the plurality of fire protection devices is greater than the startup standard value, the analysis ratio is A driving signal is output to the unit, and the driving signal drives one of the fire fighting devices and the operating unit of the fire fighting device adjacent to the one of the fire fighting devices to prevent the other fire fighting devices away from the one fire fighting device from synchronously operating. According to this, on the basis of effectively suppressing the expansion of the disaster, the degree of damage to people and the degree of damage to objects can be reduced.

Description

Fire Intelligence Management System

The invention relates to a management system, in particular to a fire protection intelligent management system.

Generally, there are many fire-fighting equipment on each floor of the building, and at least fire-fighting equipment can be distinguished from fire-fighting equipment, alarm equipment, evacuation equipment, and necessary equipment for fire rescue. Among them: fire extinguishing equipment refers to the equipment or equipment used to extinguish fire with water or other fire extinguishing agents; alarm equipment refers to the equipment or equipment that reports the occurrence of fire; evacuation equipment refers to the equipment or equipment used for refuge in the event of fire; The necessary equipment refers to the appliances or equipment necessary for firefighters to engage in rescue activities when a fire alarm occurs.

Among various fire-fighting equipment, alarm equipment and fire extinguishing equipment can increase the grasp of environmental changes and will achieve the two major goals of prevention and harm reduction. Among them, automatic sprinkler equipment, water mist fire extinguishing equipment, foam fire extinguishing equipment, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing equipment and other fire extinguishing equipment, depending on the location, the spacing setting of various equipment will be different, so that the protection area is within the predetermined range. For example, residential rooms, wards, and other similar places may use community-type sprinklers (limited to the first sensitivity). The horizontal distance from any point to the sprinkler head is less than 2.6 meters. Above three meters, and the protection area of any sprinkler is below thirteen square meters.

However, referring to FIG. 1, the first to seventh regions 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, and 117 are divided from left to right on the same space 110 plane. When the fifth region 115 is detected When a fire occurs, all fire extinguishing equipment 121 on the same plane will be activated at the same time when the fire extinguishing equipment 121 is driven. In this way, fire extinguishing equipment 121 corresponding to other areas where no fire has occurred will also be activated at the same time, especially corresponding to the first and second When the fire extinguishing equipment 121 in the areas 111 and 112 is activated, not only cannot the fire proliferation be effectively suppressed, but people or things in the area may be injured or damaged. For example, people in the area are cared for in long-term care institutions (long-term care, conservation, dementia care) and mental and physical disability welfare institutions (limited to caring for vegetatives, dementia, paralysis, long-term bedridden or physically and mentally degraded people) By. The objects in this area are furniture, such as beds, chairs, and wardrobes, which are displayed on furniture sales places. Therefore, how to develop a fire protection intelligent management system that can effectively reduce the extent of damage to people and the degree of damage to objects on the basis of effectively suppressing the expansion of the disaster is the motivation of the invention of this case.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart management system for fire protection, which can reduce the degree of damage to people and the degree of damage to objects, mainly on the basis of effectively suppressing the expansion of disasters.

The reason is that, in order to achieve the foregoing object, a smart fire management system provided by the present invention includes: a plurality of fire protection devices, which are arranged in a space, and have a detection unit, a transmitting unit communicatively connected with the detection unit, A receiving unit and an actuating unit in communication with the receiving unit. The detecting unit is used to detect the environmental characteristics of the space and generate an environmental detection value. The transmitting unit is used to receive and output the environmental detection value. ; And an analysis and comparison device, which is communicatively connected with the plurality of fire-fighting devices, and has a receiving and transmitting unit, and an analysis and comparison unit in communication with the receiving and transmitting unit, the receiving and transmitting unit and the transmitting unit and the receiving The communication link of the unit is used to receive and output the environmental detection value output by the transmitting unit. The analysis comparison unit has a start standard value and is used to receive the environmental detection value output by the receiving transmitting unit. The analysis The comparison unit compares the environmental detection value with the activation standard value;

According to this, when the environmental detection value measured by one of the plurality of fire-fighting devices is greater than the start-up standard value, the analysis and comparison unit outputs a driving signal, and the driving signal is finally transmitted to one of them A fire-fighting device and the actuating unit of a fire-fighting device adjacent to one of the fire-fighting devices to drive the actuating unit to actuate.

Preferably, the fire-fighting device is an automatic sprinkler device, a water mist fire extinguisher device, a foam fire extinguisher device, a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher device, a smoke exhaust device, or a ventilation device.

Preferably, the plurality of fire protection devices are arranged in the space in an equidistant arrangement.

Preferably, the environment of the space is characterized by temperature, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, suspended particles or humidity.

Preferably, the analysis and comparison device and the plurality of fire fighting devices are wired or wireless communication links.

Preferably, the communication link between the analysis and comparison device and the plurality of fire fighting devices is using Wi-Fi protocol communication, 3G, or 4G wireless protocol communication.

Preferably, the analysis and comparison device is a cloud server.

Preferably, the actuating unit of each fire fighting device has an actuating degree, and the actuating degree is different as the difference between the environmental detection value and the start standard value is subtracted. The difference is positive and the The larger, the greater the degree of action. The degree of operation of each fire fighting device is time or intensity. The degree of operation of one of the fire fighting devices is greater than the degree of operation of a fire fighting device adjacent to the one of the fire fighting devices.

Therefore, the present invention detects the environmental characteristics of the space through the detection units of the fire fighting devices, and compares the environmental detection values converted according to the environmental characteristics with the startup standard values of the analysis and comparison device. When the environmental detection value measured by one of the plurality of fire-fighting devices is greater than the starting standard value, the analysis and comparison unit outputs a driving signal, and the driving signal drives the one of the fire-fighting devices And the operation unit of the fire protection device adjacent to one of the fire protection devices, to avoid the simultaneous operation of other fire protection devices that are far away from one of the fire protection devices, according to this, on the basis of effectively suppressing the expansion of the disaster, it can further reduce the impact on people. The degree of damage and damage to things.

Regarding the technology, means, and other effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, a preferred and feasible embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a fire management intelligence management system provided by a first embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of first to seventh fire protection devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and An analysis and comparison device 30 comprises:

The first to seventh fire-fighting devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 are respectively arranged in a space 40 in an equidistant arrangement, so that the space 40 has first to seventh zones 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, and the first to seventh fire-fighting devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 are respectively located in the first to seventh zones 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47. The first to seventh fire-fighting devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27 each have a detection unit 201, a transmitting unit 202, a receiving unit 203, and a The receiving unit 203 is an actuating unit 204 communicatively connected, the detecting unit 201 is used to detect the environmental characteristics of the space and generate an environmental detection value, and the transmitting unit 202 is used to receive and output the environmental detection value; In the embodiment, the fire-fighting device is an automatic sprinkler device, but it is not limited to this. It can also be a water-mist fire-extinguishing device, a foam fire-extinguishing device, a carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing device, a smoke-exhausting device, or a ventilation device. When it is an automatic sprinkler device, the environmental characteristics of the space 40 are temperature. Of course, the environmental characteristics of the space 40 may be different depending on the type of the fire fighting device. The environmental characteristics of the space 40 may be carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Aerosols or humidity.

The analysis and comparison device 30 communicates with the first to seventh fire-fighting devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and has a receiving and transmitting unit 31, and a receiving and transmitting unit 31. Analysis and comparison unit 32, the receiving and transmitting unit 31 is communicatively connected with each of the transmitting units 202 and each of the receiving units 203, and is used to receive and output the environmental detection value output by each of the transmitting units 202, and the analysis and comparison The unit 32 has a starting standard value (for example, 45), and is used for receiving the environmental detection value output by the receiving and transmitting unit 31. The analysis and comparison unit 32 compares the environmental detection value with the starting standard value; In the embodiment, the analysis and comparison device 30 is a cloud server, and the analysis and comparison device 30 and each of the fire protection devices are wireless communication links, and of course, they can also be wired communication links. The analysis and comparison device 30 and each The communication link of the fire protection device is Wi-Fi protocol communication, but it is not limited to this. It can also be 3G or 4G wireless protocol communication.

According to this, when the environmental detection value measured by one of the first to seventh fire fighting devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 is greater than the start standard value, the analysis ratio A driving signal is output to the unit 32, and the driving signal is finally transmitted to one of the fire-fighting devices and the operating unit 204 of the fire-fighting device adjacent to the one of the fire-fighting devices to drive the operating unit 204 to operate.

The above is the description of the structure and configuration of the main components of the embodiment of the present invention. The operation mode and effect of the present invention are described as follows.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, when a fire is about to occur in the fifth area 45 of the space 40, the environmental characteristics (temperature / 50 ° C.) detected by the detection unit 201 of the fifth fire fighting device 25 is converted into an environment. The detection value (50). The transmitting unit 202 receives the environmental detecting value and outputs the environmental detecting value to the analysis and comparison device 30. At the same time, it is received by the receiving and transmitting unit 31, and finally passes through the analysis. The comparison unit 32 receives the environmental detection value and compares the environmental detection value with the activation standard value at the same time. Since the activation standard value is set to 45 and the environmental detection value is 50 in this embodiment, Therefore, the environmental detection value (50) measured and converted by the fifth fire-fighting device 25 is greater than the start standard value (45). At this time, the analysis and comparison unit 32 outputs a driving signal, and the driving signal is Received and output by the receiving and transmitting unit 31, and received by the receiving unit 203 of the fifth fire fighting device 25 and the fourth and sixth fire fighting devices 24, 26 adjacent to the fifth fire fighting device 25, and finally the driving signal Transmitted to and driven the fifth fire fighting device 25 and the adjacent fifth fire fighting equipment The actuating units 204 of the fourth and sixth fire protection devices 24 and 26 at 25 are further configured to perform a sprinkler action to avoid the expansion of the fire, while the fire protection devices in other areas are inactive.

Accordingly, since the present invention can monitor the disaster situation of the space 40, and can perform a disaster extinguishing action on the area where the fire occurred (the fifth zone 45), and also drive the adjacent fire occurrence area (the fifth zone 45) The fire-fighting devices (fourth and sixth fire-fighting devices 24 and 26) carry out disaster relief actions to effectively suppress the expansion of the disaster. The fire fighting devices in other areas (the first, second, third, and seventh fire fighting devices 21, 22, 23, and 27) do not perform disaster relief operations. Therefore, the actions of the fourth to sixth fire fighting devices 24 and 26 are: In effectively suppressing the expansion of the disaster, the inactivity of the first, second, third, and seventh fire-fighting devices 21, 22, 23, and 27 is to prevent alignment in the first, second, third, and seventh zones 41 , 42, 43, 47 people or things have been injured or damaged, therefore, the fire intelligence management system provided by the present invention can indeed achieve the effect of reducing the extent of injury to people and damage to objects on the basis of effectively suppressing the expansion of the disaster. Degree of damage.

It is worth mentioning that referring to FIG. 4, it is shown that a fire has occurred in the fifth zone 45, and the fifth fire-fighting device 25 corresponding to the fifth zone 45 and the adjacent fourth and sixth fire-fighting devices 24 and 26 operate simultaneously. You can also set other fire-fighting device operating states as required. For example, when the fire occurs in the fifth zone 45, control the fifth fire-fighting device 25 and the third, fourth, and sixth adjacent to the fifth fire-fighting device 25 at the same time. , And the seventh fire-fighting device 23, 24, 26, 27, so as to better prevent the expansion of the disaster. As for the control method of operation of each fire-fighting device, as shown in FIG. 5, the fire-fighting place A may be the center, and all fire-fighting devices 20 corresponding to the fire-outing place and surrounding the fire-outing place A may be operated simultaneously.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, a fire management intelligence management system provided by a second embodiment of the present invention is also composed of first to seventh fire protection devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 1 The analysis and comparison device 30 is composed of the same configuration, operation mode and effect as the first embodiment, so it will not be repeated here. The second embodiment is different in that:

The actuating unit 204 of each fire fighting device has an actuation degree, which varies with the difference between the environmental detection value and the start standard value. The difference is a positive number and the greater, the action The greater the degree; the degree of operation of each fire fighting device in this embodiment is the intensity (or time). For example, the environmental detection value measured by the fifth fire-fighting device 25 and converted is 50, and the start standard value is 45. At this time, the difference between the two is 5, and the driving signal drives the fourth, The operating degree of the operating units of the fifth and sixth fire fighting devices 24, 25, and 26 is high (that is, the amount of water sprayed). Referring to FIG. 6, the environmental detection value measured by the fifth fire fighting device 25 and converted is 46, and the start standard value is 45. At this time, the difference between the two is 1, and the driving signal drives the The operating degree of the operating units of the fourth, fifth, and sixth fire fighting devices 24, 25, and 26 is medium (that is, the amount of water sprinkled), so that the degree of damage to people and the degree of damage to objects can be further reduced.

Referring to FIG. 7, a third embodiment of a fire intelligence management system according to the present invention is also composed of first to seventh fire protection devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and an analysis ratio. Since the configuration, operation mode, and effect of the device 30 are the same as those of the second embodiment, the details will not be repeated. The third embodiment is different in that:

The degree of operation of the fifth fire-fighting device 25 is greater than that of the adjacent fourth and sixth fire-fighting devices 24 and 26. That is, the amount of water sprayed by the fifth fire fighting device 25 corresponding to the place where the fire occurred is the largest, and the amount of water sprayed by the fourth and sixth fire fighting devices 24, 26 adjacent to the fifth fire fighting device 25 is smaller than that of the fifth fire fighting device 25. The amount of water sprayed can reduce the degree of damage to people and damage to objects.

In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments and drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention, It should be within the scope of the invention patent.

[Learning]

110‧‧‧ space

111‧‧‧ District 1

112‧‧‧Second District

113‧‧‧Third District

114‧‧‧Fourth District

115‧‧‧Fifth District

116‧‧‧Sixth District

117‧‧‧Seventh District

121‧‧‧ Fire extinguishing equipment

[this invention]

21‧‧‧The first fire fighting device

22‧‧‧Second Fire Fighting Device

23‧‧‧Third Fire Fighting Device

24‧‧‧Fourth Fire Fighting Device

25‧‧‧Fifth fire fighting device

26‧‧‧Sixth fire fighting device

27‧‧‧Seventh fire fighting device

201‧‧‧detection side unit

202‧‧‧ launch unit

203‧‧‧Receiving unit

204‧‧‧action unit

30‧‧‧Analysis and comparison device

31‧‧‧Receiving and transmitting unit

32‧‧‧analysis and comparison unit

40‧‧‧ space

41‧‧‧First District

42‧‧‧Second District

43‧‧‧Third District

44‧‧‧Fourth District

45‧‧‧Fifth District

46‧‧‧ District 6

47‧‧‧ District 7

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a conventional fire protection system. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another operation of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an operation schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A fire-fighting intelligent management system includes: a plurality of fire-fighting devices, which are arranged in a space, and have a detection unit, a transmitting unit communicatively connected with the detection unit, a receiving unit, and an operation communicating with the receiving unit. Unit, the detection unit is used to detect the environmental characteristics of the space, and generates an environmental detection value, the transmitting unit is used to receive and output the environmental detection value; and an analysis and comparison device, and the plurality of fire fighting units The device has a communication link, and has a receiving and transmitting unit and an analysis and comparison unit in communication with the receiving and transmitting unit. The receiving and transmitting unit is in communication with the transmitting unit and the receiving unit and is used to receive and output the transmitting unit. The environmental detection value output, the analysis and comparison unit has an activation standard value, and is used to receive the environment detection value output by the receiving and transmitting unit, and the analysis and comparison unit compares the environment detection value with the activation standard. Value comparison; accordingly, when the environmental detection value measured by one of the plurality of fire fighting devices is greater than the starting standard value The analyzing unit outputs a drive signal to the ratio of the driving signal is finally transmitted to one of the fire device and the actuating unit of the fire fighting apparatus wherein one of the adjacent fire protection means to drive the actuating means actuating. The fire-fighting intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the fire-fighting device is an automatic water sprinkler device, a water mist fire extinguisher device, a foam fire extinguisher device, a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher device, a smoke exhaust device, or a ventilation device. The fire-fighting intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of fire-fighting devices are arranged in the space in an equidistant arrangement. The intelligent fire management system according to claim 1, wherein the space is characterized by temperature, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, suspended particles or humidity. The fire intelligence management system according to claim 1, wherein the analysis and comparison device and the plurality of fire protection devices are wired or wireless communication links. The fire intelligence management system according to claim 1, wherein the communication link between the analysis and comparison device and the plurality of fire protection devices is using Wi-Fi protocol communication, 3G, or 4G wireless protocol communication. The fire intelligence management system according to claim 1, wherein the analysis and comparison device is a cloud server. The fire-fighting intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein each actuating unit of the fire-fighting device has an actuation degree, and the actuation degree varies with the difference between the environmental detection value and the activation standard value. The larger the positive value is, the greater the degree of action. The fire-fighting intelligent management system according to claim 8, wherein the degree of operation of each fire-fighting device is time or intensity. The fire-fighting intelligent management system according to claim 8, wherein the degree of operation of one of the fire-fighting devices is greater than the degree of operation of a fire-control device adjacent to the one of the fire-control devices.