TWI672427B - Blind lifting device - Google Patents
Blind lifting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI672427B TWI672427B TW104125057A TW104125057A TWI672427B TW I672427 B TWI672427 B TW I672427B TW 104125057 A TW104125057 A TW 104125057A TW 104125057 A TW104125057 A TW 104125057A TW I672427 B TWI672427 B TW I672427B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- winding shaft
- lifting
- cord
- locked
- locking portion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005116 Stachys sieboldii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000057214 Stachys sieboldii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Blinds (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係能夠容易地更換昇降繩,並且降低因昇降繩的安裝而 產生之組裝成本或製造成本;本發明之百葉窗的昇降裝置具有如下結構:即,將根據用於使多枚葉片上昇或下降之操作繩之操作而捲繞於捲繞軸(14)上或者從捲繞軸(14)上解繞之昇降繩(4)前端固定於捲繞軸(14)上該一結構;嵌合於捲繞軸(14)一端部的蓋體(40)具備繩卡定部(45),該繩卡定部(45)係配置在與嵌合有蓋體(40)之捲繞軸(14)外周面相對置的位置處,並且具有捲繞軸(14)側敞開且沿捲繞軸(14)軸向貫通之開口(45c);在蓋體(40)與捲繞軸(14)嵌合之狀態下形成貫通孔,該貫通孔四周被繩卡定部(45)和捲繞軸(14)外周面包圍且直徑比設置在昇降繩(4)前端的結扣(4a)小;插入貫通孔中的昇降繩(4)的結扣(4a)卡定在貫通孔的一端側上,被卡定的該結扣(4a)從露出窗(45d)露出於外部。 The present invention is capable of easily replacing the lifting cord and reducing the installation of the lifting cord The assembly cost or manufacturing cost produced; the lifting device of the louver of the present invention has a structure in which it is wound on the winding shaft (14) according to the operation of the operating rope for raising or lowering a plurality of blades or The front end of the unwinding rope (4) unwound on the winding shaft (14) is fixed to the winding shaft (14); the cover body (40) fitted to one end portion of the winding shaft (14) is provided with a rope locking a portion (45) that is disposed at a position opposed to an outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft (14) to which the cover body (40) is fitted, and has a winding shaft (14) side open An opening (45c) penetrating in the axial direction of the winding shaft (14); a through hole is formed in a state in which the lid body (40) is fitted to the winding shaft (14), and the through hole is surrounded by the rope locking portion (45) It is surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft (14) and has a smaller diameter than the knot (4a) provided at the front end of the lifting cord (4); the knot (4a) of the lifting cord (4) inserted into the through hole is locked in the through hole On one end side, the knot (4a) that is locked is exposed to the outside from the exposure window (45d).
Description
本發明係有關於橫式百葉窗、百褶簾或挽起式窗簾等的百葉窗的昇降裝置。 The present invention relates to a lifting device for a blind such as a horizontal blind, a pleated blind or a pull-up blind.
作為百葉窗的昇降裝置,存在有例如專利文獻1中所揭露之裝置。在該百葉窗的昇降裝置中,在沿橫向固定於窗框上的橫長形上梁內的一側配設有葉片操作裝置,從該葉片操作裝置朝向上梁的下方垂懸有操作繩。進而,葉片昇降軸(驅動軸)以能夠轉動之方式被支承在上梁內,在葉片昇降軸上沿橫向安裝有捲繞昇降繩的圓筒狀捲繞錐筒(捲繞軸)。 As the lifting device of the louver, there is, for example, a device disclosed in Patent Document 1. In the lifting device of the louver, a blade operating device is disposed on a side of the laterally elongated upper beam fixed to the window frame in the lateral direction, and an operating rope is suspended from the blade operating device toward the lower side of the upper beam. Further, the blade lifting shaft (drive shaft) is rotatably supported in the upper beam, and a cylindrical winding cone (winding shaft) for winding the lifting rope is attached to the blade lifting shaft in the lateral direction.
在上述構成之昇降裝置中,當向葉片拉昇方向操作操作繩時,葉片昇降軸向昇降繩捲繞方向轉動,從而昇降繩呈螺旋狀地捲繞於捲繞錐筒的外周面上。透過該捲繞,安裝在昇降繩下端部的下梁和葉片被拉昇。 In the above-described lifting device, when the operating rope is operated in the blade lifting direction, the blade lifting direction is rotated in the winding rope winding direction, and the lifting rope is spirally wound around the outer circumferential surface of the winding cone. Through the winding, the lower beam and the blade attached to the lower end portion of the lifting rope are pulled up.
在此,對於向捲繞錐筒安裝昇降繩之安裝結構進行說明。在捲繞錐筒的開口端部形成有貫通該開口端部內外面之切口狀的槽。另外,將昇降繩的前端系緊打結,形成結扣。將該昇降繩的結扣根部插入捲繞錐筒的槽內並將結扣引入捲繞錐筒內。由此,經由槽將結扣卡定在捲繞錐筒的內部,從該結扣開始經由槽延伸的繩部分呈被配置於捲繞錐 筒外周面上之狀態。當將蓋體的凸緣部插入該捲繞錐筒的開口端部並嵌合時,被引入捲繞錐筒內部之結扣係被夾在該捲繞錐筒內部與蓋體的凸緣部之間,從而被固定。透過該固定,使得昇降繩不會從捲繞錐筒中脫落。 Here, a mounting structure for attaching the lifting cord to the winding cone will be described. A slit-shaped groove penetrating the inner and outer surfaces of the opening end portion is formed at the opening end portion of the winding cone. In addition, the front end of the lifting rope is fastened and knotted to form a knot. The knot root of the lift cord is inserted into the groove of the winding cone and the knot is introduced into the winding cone. Thereby, the knot is locked inside the winding cone via the groove, and the rope portion extending from the knot through the groove is disposed on the winding cone The state of the outer circumference of the cylinder. When the flange portion of the cover body is inserted into the open end portion of the winding cone and fitted, the knot introduced into the inside of the winding cone is sandwiched inside the winding cone and the flange portion of the cover Between, thus being fixed. Through this fixing, the lifting cord does not fall off the winding cone.
另外,作為向捲繞錐筒安裝昇降繩的安裝結構的其他例子,存在有專利文獻2所揭露之捲繞裝置。該捲繞裝置具備作為其他獨立部件且能夠嵌合於捲繞錐筒外周面上之C字形固定用環,利用該固定用環以如下方式固定昇降繩。即,將昇降繩的前端部分配置在捲繞錐筒的開口端部外周面上,使固定用環在夾著該配置的昇降繩之狀態下嵌在捲繞錐筒的外周面上。由此,昇降繩以被固定用環夾住而不會從捲繞錐筒脫落之方式固定。 Further, as another example of the mounting structure in which the lifting cord is attached to the winding cone, there is a winding device disclosed in Patent Document 2. This winding device includes a C-shaped fixing ring which can be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the winding cone as another independent member, and the fixing rope is used to fix the lifting rope as follows. In other words, the front end portion of the lifting cord is placed on the outer peripheral surface of the opening end portion of the winding cone, and the fixing ring is fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the winding cone in a state in which the fixing rope is interposed therebetween. Thereby, the lifting cord is fixed by being clamped by the fixing ring so as not to fall off from the winding cone.
專利文獻1:日本公報、特許3249785號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Gazette, License No. 3,249,785
專利文獻2:日本公報、特許3249617號 Patent Document 2: Japanese Gazette, License No. 3249617
在上述專利文獻1之裝置中,在昇降繩於中途斷裂等情況下,需要更換昇降繩。此時,必須從捲繞錐筒上拆下蓋體後取下斷裂的昇降繩。但是,從捲繞錐筒上拆下蓋體時,需要進行擰下多個螺絲、或拆下牢固地組裝於捲繞錐筒而難以取下的蓋體等耗費工時之操作。因此,存在用於更換昇降繩的操作工時變高該一問題。 In the apparatus of Patent Document 1, in the case where the lift cord is broken in the middle or the like, it is necessary to replace the lift cord. At this time, the cover rope must be removed from the winding cone and the broken lifting rope must be removed. However, when the cover body is removed from the winding cone, it is necessary to perform a man-hour operation such as unscrewing a plurality of screws or removing a cover body that is firmly assembled to the winding cone and difficult to remove. Therefore, there is a problem that the operation time for replacing the lift cord becomes high.
在專利文獻2之裝置中,為了將昇降繩固定在捲繞錐筒上,使用作為其他獨立部件的固定用環進行固定。因此,昇降裝置的部件數增加,故存在組裝工時變高、或因為製造固定用環而製造成本變高該等問題。 In the apparatus of Patent Document 2, in order to fix the lifting cord to the winding cone, the fixing ring as another independent member is used for fixing. Therefore, the number of components of the lifting device is increased, so that the number of assembly steps is increased, or the manufacturing cost is increased because the fixing ring is manufactured.
本發明係在上述背景下完成者,其課題係在於提供能夠容易地更換昇降繩並且能夠降低因昇降繩的安裝而產生的組裝成本或製造成本之百葉窗的昇降裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lifting device for a louver that can easily replace a lifting cord and can reduce assembly cost or manufacturing cost due to attachment of a lifting cord.
為了解決上述課題,本發明之百葉窗的昇降裝置具有將昇降繩的端部固定在捲繞軸上之結構,其中,該昇降繩根據用於使遮蔽部件上昇或下降之操作繩之操作而捲繞在捲繞軸上或者從捲繞軸上解繞,該百葉窗的昇降裝置之特徵在於:將設置在所述昇降繩一端的被卡定部以該被卡定部露出於外部之方式卡定在卡定部中,所述卡定部設置在所述捲繞軸、與所述捲繞軸一端部嵌合的蓋體、所述捲繞軸與所述蓋體之間這三處位置中的任意一處位置上。 In order to solve the above problems, the lifting device for a louver according to the present invention has a structure in which an end portion of a lifting cord is fixed to a winding shaft, and the lifting rope is wound according to an operation of an operating cord for raising or lowering a shielding member. The lifting device of the louver is characterized in that the locking portion provided at one end of the lifting rope is locked in such a manner that the locked portion is exposed to the outside. In the locking portion, the locking portion is provided in the winding shaft, a lid body fitted to one end portion of the winding shaft, and the three positions between the winding shaft and the lid body In any position.
依該構成,在昇降繩於中途斷裂之情況下,由於昇降繩一端的被卡定部呈露出於外部之狀態,因此,操作者僅透過捏住該露出的被卡定部將昇降繩拔出,便能夠從捲繞軸上取下昇降繩。因此,能夠容易地從捲繞軸上取下昇降繩。 According to this configuration, when the lift cord is broken in the middle, the locked portion at one end of the lift cord is exposed to the outside, and therefore the operator pulls the lift cord only by pinching the exposed locked portion. The lift cord can be removed from the winding shaft. Therefore, the lifting cord can be easily removed from the winding shaft.
另外,本發明之特徵係在於:所述卡定部是設置在所述捲繞軸與所述蓋體之間的第一卡定部;所述第一卡定部配置在與嵌合有該蓋體之所述捲繞軸外周面相對置的位置處,並且具有所述捲繞軸側敞開且沿該捲繞軸軸向貫通之開口;在將所述蓋體嵌合在所述捲繞軸上之狀態下形成貫通孔,該貫通孔四周被所述第一卡定部和所述捲繞軸的外周面包圍、且直徑小於所述被卡定部,插入該貫通孔中的所述昇降繩的所述被卡定部卡定在該貫通孔的一端側上;所述第一卡定部具有使卡定在該貫通孔一端側的被卡定部露出於外部之露出部。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the locking portion is a first locking portion provided between the winding shaft and the cover; the first locking portion is disposed and fitted a position at which the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft of the cover body is opposed to each other, and having an opening that is open on the winding shaft side and axially penetrates the winding shaft; and the cover body is fitted to the winding a through hole is formed in a state on the shaft, and the through hole is surrounded by the first locking portion and the outer circumferential surface of the winding shaft, and the diameter is smaller than the locked portion, and the through hole is inserted into the through hole. The locked portion of the lifting cord is locked to one end side of the through hole, and the first locking portion has an exposed portion that exposes the locked portion that is locked to one end side of the through hole to the outside.
依該構成,在昇降繩於中途斷裂之情況下,操作者僅透過捏住從第一卡定部的露出部露出之被卡定部將昇降繩拔出,便能夠從捲繞軸上取下昇降繩。因此,能夠容易地從捲繞軸上取下昇降繩。 According to this configuration, when the lift cord is broken in the middle, the operator can remove the lift cord by pinching the locked portion exposed from the exposed portion of the first locking portion, and the operator can remove the lift cord from the winding shaft. Lifting rope. Therefore, the lifting cord can be easily removed from the winding shaft.
另外,在將新的昇降繩安裝到捲繞軸上時,將處於未設置被卡定部之狀態之昇降繩的一端從貫通孔的一側插入,並向另一側伸出。進而,將該伸出的昇降繩的一端從露出部拉出並形成被卡定部(例如結扣),使該被卡定部卡定在貫通孔中即可。因而,能夠容易地將昇降繩安裝到捲繞軸上,從而能夠容易地更換昇降繩。 Further, when the new lifting cord is attached to the winding shaft, one end of the lifting cord in a state where the locked portion is not provided is inserted from one side of the through hole and protrudes to the other side. Further, one end of the extended lifting cord is pulled out from the exposed portion to form a locked portion (for example, a knot), and the engaged portion is locked in the through hole. Therefore, the lift cord can be easily attached to the winding shaft, so that the lift cord can be easily replaced.
另外,也無需如先前技術那樣利用作為其他獨立部件的固定用環來安裝昇降繩。因此,由於無需其他獨立部件,故與需要固定用環的先前裝置相比,能夠降低因昇降繩的安裝而產生之組裝成本或製造成本。 In addition, it is not necessary to use a fixing ring as another independent member to mount the lifting cord as in the prior art. Therefore, since no separate components are required, the assembly cost or the manufacturing cost due to the mounting of the lift cord can be reduced as compared with the prior art apparatus requiring the fixing loop.
另外,本發明之特徵係在於:所述卡定部是設置在所述捲繞軸或所述蓋體上的第二卡定部,所述第二卡定部呈凸狀地豎立設置在所述捲繞軸或所述蓋體的外周面上,並且,在該凸狀的部分上具有沿該捲繞軸軸向貫通且寬度小於所述被卡定部之槽;在所述第二卡定部的槽中插入所述昇降繩並將所述被卡定部卡定在該槽的一端側上。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the locking portion is a second locking portion provided on the winding shaft or the cover body, and the second locking portion is erected in a convex shape. a winding shaft or an outer circumferential surface of the cover body, and having a groove extending in the axial direction of the winding shaft and having a width smaller than the locked portion; and the second card The lifting cord is inserted into the slot of the fixed portion and the locked portion is locked on one end side of the slot.
依該構成,在昇降繩斷裂時,若第二卡定部的上端處於朝向下方之狀態,則昇降繩會從第二卡定部的槽中脫落,因此無需進行將昇降繩取下之處理。即使第二卡定部的上端處於朝向上方之狀態,由於被卡定部僅處於嵌在第二卡定部的槽中之狀態,因此也能夠容易地從第二卡定部取下昇降繩。 According to this configuration, when the upper end of the second locking portion is in the downward direction when the lifting cord is broken, the lifting cord is detached from the groove of the second locking portion, so that it is not necessary to remove the lifting cord. Even if the upper end of the second locking portion is in the upward direction, since the locked portion is only in the state of being fitted into the groove of the second locking portion, the lifting cord can be easily removed from the second locking portion.
依本發明之百葉窗的昇降裝置,能夠容易地更換昇降繩,並且能夠降低因昇降繩的安裝而產生之組裝成本或製造成本。 According to the lifting device of the louver of the present invention, the lifting cord can be easily replaced, and the assembly cost or the manufacturing cost due to the mounting of the lifting cord can be reduced.
1‧‧‧橫式百葉窗 1‧‧‧ horizontal blinds
2‧‧‧上梁 2‧‧‧上梁
3‧‧‧操作繩 3‧‧‧Operation rope
4‧‧‧昇降繩 4‧‧‧ Lifting rope
4a‧‧‧結扣 4a‧‧‧Knots
5‧‧‧方向控制繩 5‧‧‧ Directional control rope
6‧‧‧下梁 6‧‧‧Lower beam
7‧‧‧葉片 7‧‧‧ leaves
10‧‧‧昇降裝置 10‧‧‧ lifting device
11‧‧‧滑輪 11‧‧‧ pulley
12‧‧‧離合器機構 12‧‧‧Clutch mechanism
13‧‧‧驅動軸 13‧‧‧Drive shaft
14‧‧‧捲繞軸 14‧‧‧Winding shaft
15‧‧‧軸承部件 15‧‧‧ bearing parts
18‧‧‧障礙物檢測停止裝置 18‧‧‧ obstacle detection stop device
20‧‧‧葉片驅動裝置 20‧‧‧blade drive
21‧‧‧傾斜軸 21‧‧‧ tilting axis
22‧‧‧傾斜捲筒 22‧‧‧ tilting reel
22a‧‧‧傾斜彈簧 22a‧‧‧ Tilt spring
30‧‧‧速度調節裝置 30‧‧‧Speed adjustment device
40‧‧‧蓋體 40‧‧‧ cover
41‧‧‧第一蓋體部件 41‧‧‧First cover parts
42‧‧‧第一圓筒部 42‧‧‧First cylindrical part
43‧‧‧第二圓筒部 43‧‧‧Second cylinder
44‧‧‧圓環板 44‧‧‧ring plate
45‧‧‧繩卡定部 45‧‧‧Rose Carding Department
45a‧‧‧橫梁 45a‧‧‧beam
45b‧‧‧縱梁 45b‧‧‧stringer
45c‧‧‧開口 45c‧‧‧ openings
45d‧‧‧露出窗(露出部) 45d‧‧‧ exposed window (exposed part)
47‧‧‧第二蓋體部件 47‧‧‧Second cover parts
48‧‧‧第三圓筒部 48‧‧‧The third cylinder
49‧‧‧第四圓筒部 49‧‧‧Fourth cylinder
50‧‧‧縱槽 50‧‧‧ longitudinal slot
50a‧‧‧縱槽 50a‧‧‧Longitudinal slot
50b‧‧‧角部 50b‧‧‧ corner
H1、H2、H3‧‧‧高度 H1, H2, H3‧‧‧ height
G1‧‧‧間隔 G1‧‧‧ interval
圖1係顯示本發明實施方式之百葉窗的昇降裝置之側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view showing a lifting device of a louver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2中示出本實施方式之百葉窗的昇降裝置之結構,其中,(a)是昇降裝置之俯視圖,(b)是(a)所示之A1-A1剖面圖。 Fig. 2 shows the structure of a lifting device for a louver according to the present embodiment, wherein (a) is a plan view of the lifting device, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 of (a).
圖3中示出本實施方式之百葉窗的昇降裝置中嵌合在捲繞軸上之蓋體和捲繞軸的一端部分之結構,其中,(a)是蓋體和捲繞軸的一端部分之俯視圖,(b)是(a)所示之A2-A2剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the structure of the cover body and the one end portion of the winding shaft which are fitted to the winding shaft in the lifting device of the louver according to the embodiment, wherein (a) is the one end portion of the cover body and the winding shaft. In plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view of A2-A2 shown in (a).
圖4中示出本實施方式之百葉窗的昇降裝置中將蓋體嵌合在捲繞軸上之部分之結構,其中,(a)是將蓋體嵌合在捲繞軸上之部分之剖面圖,(b)是從(a)所示之箭頭Y1方向觀察時的向視圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a structure in which a lid body is fitted to a winding shaft in the lifting device of the louver according to the embodiment, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view of a portion in which the lid body is fitted to the winding shaft. (b) is a view from the direction of the arrow Y1 shown in (a).
圖5中示出本實施方式之百葉窗的昇降裝置中有關將昇降繩安裝於捲繞軸上之安裝結構,其中,(a)係顯示配設有繩卡定部之捲繞軸一端部之結構之立體圖,(b)是配設有繩卡定部之捲繞軸一端部之俯視圖。 FIG. 5 shows a mounting structure for attaching a lifting cord to a winding shaft in the lifting device of the louver according to the present embodiment, wherein (a) shows a structure of one end portion of the winding shaft provided with the rope locking portion. The perspective view, (b) is a plan view of one end portion of the winding shaft provided with the rope locking portion.
適當地參照圖式對本發明之實施方式詳細地進行說明。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
在本實施方式中,以將本發明之昇降裝置應用於橫式百葉窗中之情況為例進行說明。圖1係顯示本發明實施方式之橫式百葉窗的昇降裝置之側視圖。 In the present embodiment, a case where the lifting device of the present invention is applied to a horizontal blind may be described as an example. Fig. 1 is a side view showing a lifting device of a horizontal blind according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示,橫式百葉窗1具備:固定在窗框上的上梁(head box)2、從上梁2的側端部懸掛下來的環狀操作繩3、從上梁2懸掛下來的昇降繩4、以及從上梁2懸掛下來的方向控制繩(rudder cord)5。 As shown in Fig. 1, the horizontal louver 1 includes a head frame 2 fixed to the window frame, an annular operating rope 3 suspended from a side end portion of the upper beam 2, and suspended from the upper beam 2. The lifting cord 4 and a rudder cord 5 suspended from the upper beam 2.
進而,橫式百葉窗1還具備:安裝在昇降繩4的下端部的下梁(bottom rail)6和支承於方向控制繩5上的多枚葉片7(遮蔽部件)。 Further, the horizontal louver 1 further includes a bottom rail 6 attached to the lower end portion of the lifting cord 4 and a plurality of blades 7 (shielding members) supported by the directional control cord 5.
方向控制繩5呈前後一對地配置於室內側和室外側。多枚葉片7沿上下方向呈等間隔地支承於前後的方向控制繩5、5之間。 The direction control ropes 5 are disposed on the indoor side and the outdoor side in a pair of front and rear. The plurality of blades 7 are supported at equal intervals in the vertical direction between the front and rear direction control ropes 5, 5.
上梁2內收納有用於使下梁6及各葉片7上昇或下降的昇降裝置10和用於使各葉片7翻動的葉片驅動裝置20。 A lifting device 10 for raising or lowering the lower beam 6 and each of the blades 7 and a blade driving device 20 for turning the blades 7 are housed in the upper beam 2.
昇降裝置10具備滑輪(pulley)11、與滑輪11相連接的離合器機構12、與離合器機構12相連接的驅動軸13、與驅動軸13相連接的捲繞軸14、以及將捲繞軸14以轉動自如之方式加以支承的軸承部件15。 The lifting device 10 includes a pulley 11 , a clutch mechanism 12 connected to the pulley 11 , a drive shaft 13 connected to the clutch mechanism 12 , a winding shaft 14 connected to the drive shaft 13 , and a winding shaft 14 The bearing member 15 that is rotatably supported.
滑輪11收納於上梁2的側端部,操作繩3的上端部掛在該滑輪11上。 The pulley 11 is housed in the side end portion of the upper beam 2, and the upper end portion of the operation cord 3 is hung on the pulley 11.
離合器機構12是將滑輪11和驅動軸13之間連接或分離的裝置。在離合器機構12的一側(圖1的左側)上配置有軸承部件15。 The clutch mechanism 12 is a device that connects or disconnects the pulley 11 and the drive shaft 13. A bearing member 15 is disposed on one side (the left side of FIG. 1) of the clutch mechanism 12.
軸承部件15具有底板部和豎立設置在底板部上的左右兩個側壁,且軸承部件15是將捲繞軸14以轉動自如之方式加以支承的支架。 The bearing member 15 has a bottom plate portion and left and right side walls that are erected on the bottom plate portion, and the bearing member 15 is a bracket that rotatably supports the winding shaft 14.
另外,在軸承部件15底板部的圖1右側端部上,形成有用於引導昇降繩4和方向控制繩5沿垂直方向垂掛的孔部。 Further, a hole portion for guiding the lifting cord 4 and the direction control cord 5 to hang in the vertical direction is formed on the right end portion of the bottom plate portion of the bearing member 15 in Fig. 1 .
捲繞軸14為圓筒狀的部件,捲繞軸14的兩端部以轉動自如之方式支承在軸承部件15的兩側壁上。其中,在捲繞軸14的一端部(面向圖面時的左側)上安裝有後述的蓋體40。 The winding shaft 14 is a cylindrical member, and both end portions of the winding shaft 14 are rotatably supported on both side walls of the bearing member 15. Among them, a lid body 40 to be described later is attached to one end portion of the winding shaft 14 (the left side facing the drawing surface).
驅動軸13插入於捲繞軸14中,並且以捲繞軸14與驅動軸13聯動而進行轉動之方式將驅動軸13和捲繞軸14嵌合。捲繞軸14上固定有昇降繩4的上端部。 The drive shaft 13 is inserted into the winding shaft 14, and the drive shaft 13 and the winding shaft 14 are fitted so that the winding shaft 14 rotates in conjunction with the drive shaft 13. An upper end portion of the lifting cord 4 is fixed to the winding shaft 14.
在昇降裝置10中,當轉動操作操作繩3而使滑輪11轉動時,藉由離合器機構12使驅動軸13和捲繞軸14進行轉動。 In the lifting device 10, when the operation cord 3 is rotationally operated to rotate the pulley 11, the drive shaft 13 and the winding shaft 14 are rotated by the clutch mechanism 12.
然後,透過將昇降繩4捲繞在捲繞軸14上,能夠使下梁6上昇,從而藉由下梁6從下方的葉片7開始依次將各葉片7抬昇,由此能夠使各葉片7上昇。 Then, by winding the lifting/lowering cord 4 around the winding shaft 14, the lower beam 6 can be raised, and the lower blades 6 can be used to lift the respective blades 7 from the lower blades 7 in order, thereby enabling the respective blades 7 to be lifted. rise.
另外,當將捲繞在捲繞軸14上的昇降繩4解繞而使下梁6下降時,從上方的葉片7開始各葉片7依次被方向控制繩5支承並依次展開。 Further, when the lower rope 6 wound around the winding shaft 14 is unwound and the lower beam 6 is lowered, the blades 7 are sequentially supported by the direction control rope 5 from the upper blades 7 and sequentially developed.
當使下梁6下降時,透過利用離合器機構12將滑輪11與驅動軸13之間的連接斷開,從而能夠使下梁6利用其自重而下降。 When the lower beam 6 is lowered, the connection between the pulley 11 and the drive shaft 13 is broken by the clutch mechanism 12, whereby the lower beam 6 can be lowered by its own weight.
上梁2內收納有速度調節裝置30,當下梁6利用其自重下降時,該速度調節裝置30透過對捲繞軸14施加制動力而調節下梁6 的下降速度。作為速度調節裝置30,能夠利用調速器或液壓緩衝器等減速裝置。 The speed adjusting device 30 is housed in the upper beam 2. When the lower beam 6 is lowered by its own weight, the speed adjusting device 30 adjusts the lower beam 6 by applying a braking force to the winding shaft 14. The speed of the decline. As the speed adjusting device 30, a speed reducer such as a governor or a hydraulic damper can be used.
另外,在蓋體40的內部設有障礙物檢測停止裝置18(參照圖2中的(b)),當下梁6在下降過程中接觸到障礙物時,障礙物檢測停止裝置18使捲繞軸14停止轉動,從而使下梁6停止。 Further, an obstacle detecting and stopping device 18 (see (b) in FIG. 2) is provided inside the lid 40, and when the lower beam 6 comes into contact with the obstacle during the lowering process, the obstacle detecting and stopping device 18 makes the winding shaft 14 stops rotating, thereby stopping the lower beam 6.
障礙物檢測停止裝置18係構成為:當下梁6在下降過程中接觸到障礙物從而昇降繩4的張力變小時,使擋塊(stopper)從捲繞軸14的端部突出並與軸承部件15卡合,從而使捲繞軸14停止轉動。 The obstacle detecting and stopping device 18 is configured such that when the lower beam 6 comes into contact with the obstacle during the lowering process so that the tension of the lifting rope 4 becomes small, the stopper protrudes from the end of the winding shaft 14 and with the bearing member 15 Engage, thereby causing the winding shaft 14 to stop rotating.
葉片驅動裝置20具備傾斜軸21和與傾斜軸21相連接的傾斜捲筒(tilt drum)22。另外,葉片驅動裝置20支承在軸承部件15上。 The blade drive device 20 is provided with a tilt shaft 21 and a tilt drum 22 connected to the tilt shaft 21. In addition, the blade drive unit 20 is supported on the bearing member 15.
傾斜軸21藉由齒輪機構與滑輪11相連接,並且,傾斜軸21構成為與滑輪11聯動而進行轉動。 The tilt shaft 21 is coupled to the pulley 11 by a gear mechanism, and the tilt shaft 21 is configured to rotate in conjunction with the pulley 11.
傾斜捲筒22是以轉動自如之方式支承在軸承部件15上之圓筒狀部件。傾斜軸21藉由齒輪機構與傾斜捲筒22連接,從而傾斜捲筒22與傾斜軸21聯動而進行轉動。 The inclined reel 22 is a cylindrical member that is rotatably supported on the bearing member 15. The tilt shaft 21 is coupled to the tilt reel 22 by a gear mechanism, so that the tilt reel 22 rotates in conjunction with the tilt shaft 21.
在傾斜捲筒22的外周面上捲繞有螺旋狀的傾斜彈簧(tilt spring)22a,而且該傾斜彈簧22a被緊固在傾斜捲筒22的外周面上。 A spiral tilt spring 22a is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the inclined reel 22, and the tilt spring 22a is fastened to the outer circumferential surface of the inclined reel 22.
另外,在傾斜彈簧22a上固定有前後兩條的方向控制繩5、5的上端部。 Further, upper end portions of the front and rear direction control ropes 5, 5 are fixed to the tilt spring 22a.
當在各葉片7呈水平之狀態下轉動操作操作繩3而使滑輪11轉動時,驅動軸13和傾斜軸21進行轉動。然後,在葉片驅動裝置20中,傾斜捲筒22及傾斜彈簧22a與傾斜軸21聯動而進行轉動,從而使前後的方向控制繩5、5中的一條方向控制繩下降,而另一條方向 控制繩上昇。由此,被支承在前後的方向控制繩5、5之間的各葉片7立起,各葉片7在前後方向上相互重疊。 When the operation cord 3 is rotated and the pulley 11 is rotated while the blades 7 are horizontal, the drive shaft 13 and the tilt shaft 21 are rotated. Then, in the blade driving device 20, the tilting reel 22 and the tilting spring 22a are rotated in conjunction with the tilting shaft 21, so that one of the front and rear direction control ropes 5, 5 is lowered, and the other direction is The control rope rises. Thereby, the blades 7 supported between the front and rear direction control ropes 5, 5 stand up, and the blades 7 overlap each other in the front-rear direction.
接下來,參照圖2至圖4,對有關上述昇降裝置10中向捲繞軸14安裝昇降繩4之安裝結構詳細地進行說明。 Next, a mounting structure for attaching the lifting cord 4 to the winding shaft 14 in the above-described lifting device 10 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 2 to 4 .
圖2中示出昇降裝置10的結構,其中,(a)是昇降裝置10的俯視圖,(b)是(a)所示的A1-A1剖面圖。圖3中示出昇降裝置10中嵌合於捲繞軸14開口端部(也僅稱為“端部”)上的蓋體40和捲繞軸14之一端部分之結構,其中,(a)是蓋體40和捲繞軸14之一端部分之俯視圖,(b)是(a)所示之A2-A2剖面圖。圖4中示出將蓋體40嵌合在捲繞軸14上之部分之結構,其中,(a)是將蓋體40嵌合在捲繞軸14上之部分之剖面圖,(b)是從(a)所示之箭頭Y1方向觀察時的向視圖。 2 shows the structure of the lifting device 10, wherein (a) is a plan view of the lifting device 10, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 shown in (a). 3 shows the structure of the lid body 40 and the one end portion of the winding shaft 14 which are fitted to the opening end portion (also referred to simply as "end portion") of the winding shaft 14 in the lifting device 10, wherein (a) It is a plan view of one end portion of the lid body 40 and the winding shaft 14, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A2-A2 shown in (a). 4 is a view showing a structure in which a lid body 40 is fitted to a winding shaft 14, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view of a portion in which the lid body 40 is fitted to the winding shaft 14, and (b) is a A view from the direction of the arrow Y1 shown in (a).
如圖2中(a)所示,在捲繞軸14的開口端部(面向圖面時的左側)上嵌合有蓋體40。如圖3中的(a)和(b)所示,蓋體40是由第一蓋體部件41和第二蓋體部件47組合而成。 As shown in FIG. 2(a), the lid body 40 is fitted to the opening end portion (the left side facing the drawing surface) of the winding shaft 14. As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, the lid body 40 is a combination of the first lid member 41 and the second lid member 47.
第一蓋體部件41係形成為:直徑尺寸彼此不同的圓筒狀的第一圓筒部42和第二圓筒部43隔著圓環板44呈左右一體地被固定。進而,在圓環板44之處於捲繞軸14側的側面上,呈一體地形成有圖3中(a)所示之俯視形狀呈“”形之繩卡定部45。需要說明的是:繩卡定部45係申請專利範圍中所述之卡定部或第一卡定部。 The first lid member 41 is formed such that the cylindrical first cylindrical portion 42 and the second cylindrical portion 43 having different diameter sizes are integrally fixed to the left and right via the annular plate 44. Further, on the side surface of the annular plate 44 on the side of the winding shaft 14, the top view shape shown in Fig. 3(a) is integrally formed. The shape of the rope locking portion 45. It should be noted that the rope locking portion 45 is the locking portion or the first locking portion described in the patent application.
第一圓筒部42的直徑小於第二圓筒部43的直徑,如圖4中的(a)所示,第一圓筒部42的直徑形成為插入並嵌合於捲繞軸14內部的直徑尺寸。另外,圓環板44的直徑大於第二圓筒部43的直徑。 當第一圓筒部42嵌合在捲繞軸14中時,呈捲繞軸14的開口端面與圓環板44抵接之狀態。 The diameter of the first cylindrical portion 42 is smaller than the diameter of the second cylindrical portion 43, and as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, the diameter of the first cylindrical portion 42 is formed to be inserted and fitted into the inside of the winding shaft 14. Diameter size. In addition, the diameter of the annular plate 44 is larger than the diameter of the second cylindrical portion 43. When the first cylindrical portion 42 is fitted into the winding shaft 14, the opening end surface of the winding shaft 14 is in contact with the annular plate 44.
繩卡定部45以下述方式被固定在圓環板44上,即:在第一圓筒部42被插入捲繞軸14的內部時,繩卡定部45位於捲繞軸14的外周側(外周面的外側)。另外,如圖3中的(b)所示,繩卡定部45相對於第一圓筒部42呈上下對稱地固定在圓環板44的一面上。在各繩卡定部45與第一圓筒部42之間分別形成有能夠供捲繞軸14的開口端部插入之間隔G1。進而,如圖3中(a)所示,繩卡定部45的俯視形狀呈“”形。該繩卡定部45係透過將平行延伸之兩側橫梁45a的末端固定在圓環板44上并利用縱梁45b將兩側橫梁45a的前端彼此之間連接,由此形成為“”形。 The rope locking portion 45 is fixed to the annular plate 44 in such a manner that when the first cylindrical portion 42 is inserted into the inside of the winding shaft 14, the rope locking portion 45 is located on the outer peripheral side of the winding shaft 14 ( The outer side of the outer peripheral surface). Further, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the rope locking portion 45 is fixed to the one surface of the annular plate 44 in a vertically symmetrical manner with respect to the first cylindrical portion 42. An interval G1 at which the opening end portion of the winding shaft 14 can be inserted is formed between each of the rope locking portions 45 and the first cylindrical portion 42. Further, as shown in FIG. 3( a ), the shape of the rope locking portion 45 in plan view is “ The rope locking portion 45 is formed by fixing the ends of the side cross members 45a extending in parallel to the annular plate 44 and connecting the front ends of the side cross members 45a to each other by the side members 45b. "shape.
如圖3中(b)所示,各橫梁45a具有高度H1,縱梁45b具有高度H1一半以下尺寸的高度H2。縱梁45b固定在橫梁45a之超過高度H1一半的上側,且其一部分從橫梁45a的上方突出。在縱梁45b的下面側形成有從該下面至捲繞軸14外周面之高度為H3的開口45c(參照圖4中的(a)和(b))。該高度H3形成為比昇降繩4的結扣4a的最小外徑部分小的尺寸。另外,由各橫梁45a、縱梁45b及圓環板44的面圍成之俯視形狀呈長方形的部分成為:在如圖3中(a)的虛線所示將昇降繩4的結扣4a以下述方式卡定時使結扣4a露出於外部之露出窗(露出部)45d。 As shown in FIG. 3(b), each of the beams 45a has a height H1, and the stringers 45b have a height H2 of a height of half or less of the height H1. The stringer 45b is fixed to the upper side of the beam 45a which is half the height H1, and a part thereof protrudes from above the beam 45a. An opening 45c having a height H3 from the lower surface to the outer circumferential surface of the winding shaft 14 is formed on the lower surface side of the side member 45b (see (a) and (b) in Fig. 4). This height H3 is formed to be smaller than the minimum outer diameter portion of the knot 4a of the lift cord 4. In addition, a portion having a rectangular shape in a plan view surrounded by the faces of the respective cross members 45a, the side members 45b, and the annular plate 44 is such that the knot 4a of the lift cord 4 is as follows, as indicated by a broken line in Fig. 3(a). The mode card timing causes the knot 4a to be exposed to the exposed window (exposed portion) 45d of the outside.
開口45c朝向捲繞軸14的插入方向貫通並開口,開口45c的第一圓筒部42側(捲繞軸14側)呈敞開狀態。即,繩卡定部45具有弓狀的開口45c。另外,開口45c係構成為:如圖4中的(a)所示,在將第一圓筒部42插入捲繞軸14中並嵌合時,開口45c的敞開側被捲 繞軸14的外周面堵住而成為貫通孔。如圖4中的(b)所示,該貫通孔從圖4中(a)之箭頭Y1方向所觀察到的形狀呈:被以捲繞軸14軸心為中心的同心圓之兩段弧和由兩條橫梁45a形成之平行直線包圍而成的大致方形。另外,貫通孔的直徑形成為小於昇降繩4的結扣4a的外徑,是結扣4a無法穿過的尺寸。 The opening 45c penetrates and opens in the insertion direction of the winding shaft 14, and the first cylindrical portion 42 side (the winding shaft 14 side) of the opening 45c is opened. That is, the rope locking portion 45 has an arcuate opening 45c. Further, the opening 45c is configured such that when the first cylindrical portion 42 is inserted into the winding shaft 14 and fitted as shown in FIG. 4(a), the open side of the opening 45c is rolled. The outer peripheral surface of the shaft 14 is blocked to form a through hole. As shown in (b) of FIG. 4, the through hole has a shape observed from the direction of the arrow Y1 in (a) of FIG. 4: two arcs of a concentric circle centered on the axis of the winding shaft 14 and A substantially square shape surrounded by parallel straight lines formed by two beams 45a. Further, the diameter of the through hole is formed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the knot 4a of the lift cord 4, and is a size in which the knot 4a cannot pass.
如圖3中的(a)和(b)所示,在從捲繞軸14上拆下蓋體40之狀態下,將昇降繩4的結扣4a根部插入開口45c中,將結扣4a配置在繩卡定部45的露出窗45d中進行臨時卡定。該臨時卡定係透過由人用手按壓插入於開口45c的結扣4a根部等而進行。當在該臨時卡定的狀態下將第一圓筒部42插入捲繞軸14的內部並嵌合時,配置在繩卡定部45內側部分的結扣4a被由開口45c形成的貫通孔卡定並固定。需要說明的是:結扣4a是申請專利範圍中所述之被卡定部。除了結扣4a以外,被卡定部也可以是能夠安裝在昇降繩4的端部且不會從貫通孔穿過的其他部件。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, in a state where the cover 40 is removed from the winding shaft 14, the root of the knot 4a of the lift cord 4 is inserted into the opening 45c, and the knot 4a is disposed. Temporary locking is performed in the exposure window 45d of the rope locking portion 45. This temporary locking is performed by a person pressing a root portion of the knot 4a inserted into the opening 45c by a hand or the like. When the first cylindrical portion 42 is inserted into the inside of the winding shaft 14 in the temporarily locked state, the knot 4a disposed at the inner portion of the string locking portion 45 is formed by the through hole card formed by the opening 45c. Fixed and fixed. It should be noted that the knot 4a is the locked portion described in the patent application scope. In addition to the knot 4a, the engaged portion may be another member that can be attached to the end of the lift cord 4 without passing through the through hole.
接下來,第二蓋體部件47形成為下述形狀,即:被插入並嵌合於第二圓筒部43內部之圓筒狀的第三圓筒部48和直徑尺寸小於第三圓筒部48之圓筒狀的第四圓筒部49呈前後一體地固定而形成之錯層形狀。如圖2中(b)所示,在將障礙物檢測停止裝置18配置於第一蓋體部件41的內部之後,將該第二蓋體部件47嵌入第一蓋體部件41中。該嵌入的第二蓋體部件47如圖3中(b)所示被插入並嵌合於第二圓筒部43的內部。第二蓋體部件47如圖2中(a)和(b)所示被軸承部件15以可轉動之方式加以支承。 Next, the second cover member 47 is formed into a shape in which a cylindrical third cylindrical portion 48 that is inserted and fitted into the inside of the second cylindrical portion 43 and a diameter smaller than the third cylindrical portion are formed. The cylindrical fourth cylindrical portion 49 of 48 has a split layer shape formed integrally with each other in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 2(b), after the obstacle detection stopping device 18 is disposed inside the first cover member 41, the second cover member 47 is fitted into the first cover member 41. The embedded second cover member 47 is inserted and fitted into the inside of the second cylindrical portion 43 as shown in FIG. 3(b). The second cover member 47 is rotatably supported by the bearing member 15 as shown in Figs. 2(a) and (b).
對在如上所述之構成中例如當昇降繩4在中途斷裂時將昇降繩4拆下並安裝新的昇降繩4該一情況進行說明。 In the configuration described above, for example, when the lifting cord 4 is detached in the middle, the lifting cord 4 is detached and a new lifting cord 4 is attached.
首先,當昇降繩4在中途斷裂時,由於昇降繩4是在中途斷裂,因此捏住從繩卡定部45的露出窗45d露出的結扣4a而拔出昇降繩4即可。 First, when the lift cord 4 is broken in the middle, since the lift cord 4 is broken in the middle, the knot 4a exposed from the exposure window 45d of the cord lock portion 45 is pinched and the lift cord 4 is pulled out.
之後,在將新的昇降繩4安裝到捲繞軸14上時,如圖1所示,操作者將下端(另一端)被連接於下梁6上的昇降繩4穿過軸承部件15的孔部並引導至捲繞軸14的外周面。進而,將該被引導的昇降繩4的上端(一端)從圖4中(a)所示之利用開口45c形成之貫通孔的一側插入,並向另一側伸出。將該伸出的昇降繩4的前端從露出窗45d拉出並打結,從而形成結扣4a。當將該結扣4a拉回露出窗45d時,昇降繩4因下梁6的重量而被拉向捲繞軸14的方向,因此結扣4a被貫通孔卡定。另外,當昇降繩4的上端難以從開口45c通過時,以利用金屬絲狀夾具等進行擠壓之方式使昇降繩的上端從開口45c通過。 Thereafter, when the new lifting cord 4 is mounted on the winding shaft 14, as shown in Fig. 1, the operator passes the lower end (the other end) through the hole of the bearing member 15 to which the lifting cord 4 attached to the lower beam 6 is passed. The portion is guided to the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft 14. Further, the upper end (one end) of the guided lifting cord 4 is inserted from the side of the through hole formed by the opening 45c shown in FIG. 4(a), and protrudes to the other side. The front end of the extended lifting cord 4 is pulled out from the exposure window 45d and knotted to form a knot 4a. When the knot 4a is pulled back to the exposure window 45d, the lift cord 4 is pulled in the direction of the winding shaft 14 by the weight of the lower beam 6, and thus the knot 4a is locked by the through hole. Further, when the upper end of the lift cord 4 is difficult to pass through the opening 45c, the upper end of the lift cord is passed through the opening 45c so as to be pressed by a wire-shaped jig or the like.
如上所述,依本實施方式之百葉窗的昇降裝置10,在昇降繩4於中途斷裂之情況下,操作者僅透過捏住從繩卡定部45的露出窗45d露出的結扣4a並拔出昇降繩,便能夠從捲繞軸14上取下昇降繩4。因此,能夠容易地從捲繞軸14上取下昇降繩4。 As described above, in the lifting device 10 of the louver according to the present embodiment, when the lifting/lowering cord 4 is broken in the middle, the operator pulls out only the knot 4a exposed from the exposure window 45d of the rope locking portion 45 and pulls it out. The lifting cord 4 can be removed from the winding shaft 14. Therefore, the lift cord 4 can be easily removed from the winding shaft 14.
另外,在將新的昇降繩4安裝到捲繞軸14上時,將昇降繩4的下端固定在下梁6上,並且,將從軸承部件15的孔部穿過後被引導至捲繞軸14外周面之昇降繩4的上端從繩卡定部45之利用開口45c形成的貫通孔的一側插入,並向另一側伸出。將該伸出的昇降繩4的前端從露出窗45d拉出並打結而形成結扣4a,將該結扣4a拉回露出 窗45d,從而使結扣4a被貫通孔卡定。因此,能夠容易地將昇降繩4安裝到捲繞軸14上。 Further, when the new lifting cord 4 is attached to the winding shaft 14, the lower end of the lifting cord 4 is fixed to the lower beam 6, and is guided to the outer circumference of the winding shaft 14 after passing through the hole portion of the bearing member 15. The upper end of the surface of the lifting cord 4 is inserted from one side of the through hole formed by the opening 45c of the rope locking portion 45, and protrudes to the other side. The front end of the extended lifting cord 4 is pulled out from the exposure window 45d and knotted to form a knot 4a, and the knot 4a is pulled back to expose The window 45d is such that the knot 4a is locked by the through hole. Therefore, the lift cord 4 can be easily attached to the winding shaft 14.
但是,也可以與上述插通方向相反地實施,即:將昇降繩4之與結扣4a呈相反端之下端側從開口45c穿過後引導至捲繞軸14的外周面,進而,從軸承部件15的孔部穿過後引導至下梁6,然後將該被引導的昇降繩4的下端側連接在下梁6上。 However, it may be implemented in the opposite direction to the above-described insertion direction, that is, the lower end side of the lifting cord 4 opposite to the knot 4a is passed through the opening 45c and guided to the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft 14, and further, the bearing member. The hole portion of 15 is guided through to the lower beam 6, and then the lower end side of the guided lifting rope 4 is attached to the lower beam 6.
如上所述,依本實施方式之昇降裝置10,能夠容易地更換昇降繩4。另外,也無需如先前技術那樣利用作為其他獨立部件的固定用環來安裝昇降繩4。因此,由於不需要其他獨立部件,因此與需要固定用環之先前裝置相比,能夠降低因昇降繩4的安裝所產生之組裝成本或製造成本。 As described above, according to the lifting device 10 of the present embodiment, the lifting cord 4 can be easily replaced. In addition, it is not necessary to use the fixing ring as another independent member to mount the lifting cord 4 as in the prior art. Therefore, since no separate components are required, the assembly cost or the manufacturing cost due to the mounting of the lift cord 4 can be reduced as compared with the prior art apparatus requiring the fixing loop.
接下來,參照圖5對有關將昇降繩4安裝於捲繞軸14上之安裝結構的其他例子進行說明。 Next, another example of the mounting structure for attaching the lifting/lowering cord 4 to the winding shaft 14 will be described with reference to Fig. 5 .
圖5中示出將昇降繩4安裝於捲繞軸14上之安裝結構,其中,(a)是表示配設有繩卡定部50之捲繞軸14的一端部結構之立體圖,(b)是配設有繩卡定部50之捲繞軸14的一端部之俯視圖。需要說明的是:繩卡定部50是申請專利範圍中所述之卡定部或第二卡定部。 FIG. 5 shows a mounting structure in which the lifting cord 4 is attached to the winding shaft 14, wherein (a) is a perspective view showing the structure of one end portion of the winding shaft 14 on which the rope locking portion 50 is disposed, (b) It is a top view of the one end part of the winding shaft 14 provided with the rope locking part 50. It should be noted that the rope locking portion 50 is the locking portion or the second locking portion described in the patent application.
如圖5中的(a)和(b)所示,在捲繞軸14一端部的外周面上豎立地設置有繩卡定部50。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 5, a rope locking portion 50 is provided upright on the outer peripheral surface of one end portion of the winding shaft 14.
如圖5中的(a)所示,繩卡定部50呈大致方形的板狀,板狀的下端以與捲繞軸14外周面的彎曲面相同之曲率彎曲,並固定在 該外周面上。繩卡定部50是以使板狀的左右兩面分別朝向捲繞軸14的軸向之狀態被固定。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 5, the string locking portion 50 has a substantially square plate shape, and the lower end of the plate shape is bent at the same curvature as the curved surface of the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft 14, and is fixed at The outer peripheral surface. The rope locking portion 50 is fixed in a state in which the left and right sides of the plate shape are directed to the axial direction of the winding shaft 14, respectively.
另外,在繩卡定部50中,從板狀的上端中央部至下端附近的位置處形成有縱槽50a。縱槽50a沿捲繞軸14的軸向貫通該繩卡定部50,並且以相同的寬度從下方向上方延伸,在上端附近呈向兩側傾斜直至上端,由此在上端附近形成為寬度逐漸擴大的形狀。即,縱槽50a上端的角部50b實施了倒角處理。另外,縱槽50a之以相同寬度延伸的槽部分的尺寸形成為能夠供昇降繩4穿過但結扣4a無法通過的尺寸。 Further, in the rope locking portion 50, a vertical groove 50a is formed from a central portion of the upper end of the plate shape to a position near the lower end. The vertical groove 50a penetrates the rope locking portion 50 in the axial direction of the winding shaft 14, and extends upward from the lower side at the same width, and is inclined to both sides to the upper end in the vicinity of the upper end, thereby being formed in the vicinity of the upper end to have a gradually increasing width. Expanded shape. That is, the corner portion 50b at the upper end of the vertical groove 50a is chamfered. Further, the groove portion of the longitudinal groove 50a extending in the same width is sized to be able to pass through the lifting cord 4 but the knot 4a cannot pass.
因此,如圖5中的(b)所示,當將昇降繩4的結扣4a根部插入繩卡定部50的縱槽50a中並將結扣4a配置在捲繞軸14的開口端側時,便能夠將昇降繩4卡定,使其不脫落。這是因為:昇降繩4的下端側因下梁6的重量而被拉緊,因此結扣4a被卡定在縱槽50a中。在該卡定的狀態下,由於結扣4a的外形尺寸大於縱槽50a的寬度,因此結扣4a不會從縱槽50a中脫落。另外,在將昇降繩4的結扣4a根部插入於縱槽50a中時,由於縱槽50a的上端形成有經過倒角處理的角部50b,因此容易插入。 Therefore, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5, when the root of the knot 4a of the lifting cord 4 is inserted into the longitudinal groove 50a of the cord locking portion 50 and the knot 4a is disposed on the open end side of the winding shaft 14, Then, the lifting cord 4 can be locked so that it does not fall off. This is because the lower end side of the lifting cord 4 is pulled by the weight of the lower beam 6, so that the knot 4a is locked in the longitudinal groove 50a. In the locked state, since the outer shape of the knot 4a is larger than the width of the vertical groove 50a, the knot 4a does not fall off from the longitudinal groove 50a. Further, when the root portion of the knot 4a of the lift cord 4 is inserted into the vertical groove 50a, since the chamfered corner portion 50b is formed at the upper end of the vertical groove 50a, it is easy to insert.
如上所述,將昇降繩4掛在豎立設置於捲繞軸14外周面的繩卡定部50上並卡定,便能夠容易地進行昇降繩4的更換。例如,在昇降繩4於中途斷裂時,用於將昇降繩4卡定在繩卡定部50上的力、即由下梁6的重量引起的拉力消失。因此,將結扣4a從縱槽50a中取出即可,故能夠容易地從捲繞軸14上取下昇降繩4。 As described above, by attaching the lifting/lowering cord 4 to the rope locking portion 50 that is erected on the outer circumferential surface of the winding shaft 14, and locking it, the replacement of the lifting cord 4 can be easily performed. For example, when the lifting cord 4 is broken in the middle, the force for locking the lifting cord 4 to the rope locking portion 50, that is, the pulling force caused by the weight of the lower beam 6 disappears. Therefore, the knot 4a can be taken out from the vertical groove 50a, so that the lift cord 4 can be easily removed from the winding shaft 14.
之後,在將昇降繩4安裝到捲繞軸14上時,將下端被連接於下梁6上之昇降繩4的結扣4a根部插入繩卡定部50的縱槽50a中並將結扣4a卡定即可。 Thereafter, when the lifting cord 4 is attached to the winding shaft 14, the root of the knot 4a of the lifting cord 4 whose lower end is connected to the lower beam 6 is inserted into the longitudinal groove 50a of the cord locking portion 50 and the knot 4a is attached. Just fix it.
因此,依本實施方式的其他例子,能夠容易地更換昇降繩4。另外,在昇降繩4斷裂的情況下,若繩卡定部50的上端處於朝向下方之狀態,則昇降繩4便會從繩卡定部50上脫落,因此不需要進行將昇降繩4拆下的處理。即使繩卡定部50的上端處於朝向上方之狀態,由於結扣4a的根部僅處於嵌在繩卡定部50的縱槽50a中之狀態,因此也能夠容易地從繩卡定部50上取下昇降繩4。 Therefore, according to another example of the embodiment, the lift cord 4 can be easily replaced. Further, when the lift cord 4 is broken, if the upper end of the rope locking portion 50 is directed downward, the lift cord 4 is detached from the cord lock portion 50, so that it is not necessary to remove the lift cord 4 Processing. Even if the upper end of the rope locking portion 50 is in the upward direction, since the root portion of the knot 4a is only in the state of being fitted in the longitudinal groove 50a of the rope locking portion 50, it can be easily taken from the rope locking portion 50. Lower the lifting rope 4.
另外,繩卡定部50的縱槽50a也可以為下述形狀,即:槽的寬度隨著從下方朝向上方而逐漸變窄,且上端附近的角部50b被實施倒角處理。此時,在昇降繩4未斷裂之正常情況下,能夠使結扣4a的根部難以脫落。進而,在上述說明中構成為在繩卡定部50上沿著縱向形成有縱槽50a該一結構,但也可以取代該縱槽50a,而是在豎立設置的繩卡定部50上形成橫向的槽或斜向的槽。另外,作為第二卡定部的繩卡定部50也可以設置在蓋體40的第二圓筒部43的外周面上。進而,可以在圓環板44的外周邊緣部形成類似縱槽50a的槽,並將其作為第二卡定部。 Further, the vertical groove 50a of the string locking portion 50 may have a shape in which the width of the groove gradually narrows from the lower side toward the upper side, and the corner portion 50b near the upper end is chamfered. At this time, in the normal case where the lifting/lowering cord 4 is not broken, the root portion of the knot 4a can be prevented from falling off. Further, in the above description, the vertical locking groove 50a is formed in the longitudinal direction of the rope locking portion 50. However, instead of the vertical groove 50a, a lateral direction may be formed on the rope locking portion 50 that is erected. Slot or diagonal groove. Further, the rope locking portion 50 as the second locking portion may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the second cylindrical portion 43 of the lid body 40. Further, a groove similar to the vertical groove 50a may be formed in the outer peripheral edge portion of the annular plate 44 as a second locking portion.
以上,對本發明之實施方式進行了說明,但本發明不限於上述實施方式,能夠在不脫離其主旨的範圍內適當地進行變更。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the scope of the invention.
例如,在本實施方式中,對將本發明之昇降裝置應用於具有多枚葉片的橫式百葉窗中之情況進行了說明,但本發明之昇降裝置能夠應用於羅馬簾(挽起式窗簾)或百褶簾等各種百葉窗(日射遮蔽裝置)中。 For example, in the present embodiment, the case where the lifting device of the present invention is applied to a horizontal blind having a plurality of blades has been described, but the lifting device of the present invention can be applied to a roman blind (roll-up curtain) or Various louvers such as pleated blinds (insolation screening devices).
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014163770A JP6479366B2 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Blind lifting device |
JP2014-163770 | 2014-08-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201606178A TW201606178A (en) | 2016-02-16 |
TWI672427B true TWI672427B (en) | 2019-09-21 |
Family
ID=55529140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104125057A TWI672427B (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-03 | Blind lifting device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6479366B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106193974B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI672427B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6796396B2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-12-09 | 立川ブラインド工業株式会社 | Obstacle detection stop device and horizontal blinds |
JP6998130B2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2022-01-18 | 立川ブラインド工業株式会社 | Delay units, cord supports, and horizontal blinds |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1431508A2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-23 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Raising and lowering mechanism for blinds |
WO2005090735A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Arnon Barak | Venetian blind spooler |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4256225B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2009-04-22 | 立川ブラインド工業株式会社 | Shielding material lifting device and solar shading device for solar shading device |
TWM245912U (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2004-10-11 | Nien Made Entpr Co Ltd | Structure of curtain with multiple driving modes |
CN201027484Y (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-02-27 | 邓扬礼 | Driver for louver window |
CN201474570U (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-05-19 | 太仓敬富塑胶制品有限公司 | Interlayer type curtain |
KR20120076049A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-09 | 김춘석 | Driving device for the blind and blind using it |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 JP JP2014163770A patent/JP6479366B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 TW TW104125057A patent/TWI672427B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510486393.6A patent/CN106193974B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1431508A2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-23 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Raising and lowering mechanism for blinds |
WO2005090735A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Arnon Barak | Venetian blind spooler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201606178A (en) | 2016-02-16 |
CN106193974A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
CN106193974B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
JP6479366B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
JP2016037830A (en) | 2016-03-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5422093B2 (en) | Roll blind | |
EP1564362A2 (en) | Blinds | |
TWI672427B (en) | Blind lifting device | |
CN100532777C (en) | Lifting-cord winding mechanism of solar-radiation shielding device | |
JP5504480B2 (en) | Horizontal blind | |
EP2716858A1 (en) | Operating apparatus for solar radiation shielding device | |
JP2015202130A (en) | Lifting cord fastener of roman shade | |
JP2000130052A (en) | Lifting device for sunshade material | |
WO2015182642A1 (en) | Horizontal blinds | |
JP2016199969A (en) | Solar shading device | |
JP2009203779A (en) | Horizontal blind | |
JP2016079647A (en) | Shielding device | |
JP6497681B2 (en) | Winding drum and curtain opening / closing device | |
KR200363365Y1 (en) | Blind | |
KR20090009490U (en) | Winding Device of Blind that have play of Turning | |
JP2016037828A (en) | Driving device of horizontal type blind device | |
JP6218431B2 (en) | Solar shading device | |
JP2002349160A (en) | Blocker lift of sunlight blocking device | |
JP6271675B2 (en) | Horizontal blind | |
JP2004143918A (en) | Pulling-up mechanism for venetian blind | |
JP5628077B2 (en) | Elevator hall entrance / exit safety device | |
JP3184619U (en) | Solar shading device | |
JP7366800B2 (en) | Blind guide wire fixing structure | |
JP4820496B2 (en) | Shielding material lifting device for solar radiation shielding device | |
JP6778124B2 (en) | Solar shielding device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |