TWI671361B - Hydrogel composition and hydrogel contact lenses made of the composition - Google Patents
Hydrogel composition and hydrogel contact lenses made of the composition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種用於製備水膠鏡片之水膠組成物。所述水膠組成物包含親水性單體、阻隔藍光單體、交聯劑以及起始劑。其中,親水性單體為30至99.68重量份;阻隔藍光單體為0.02至0.5重量份,且其包含黃色染料;交聯劑為0.1至1重量份;起始劑為0.2至2重量份。 The invention provides a hydrogel composition for preparing hydrogel lenses. The hydrogel composition includes a hydrophilic monomer, a blue light blocking monomer, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator. Wherein, the hydrophilic monomer is 30 to 99.68 parts by weight; the blue light blocking monomer is 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight, and it contains a yellow dye; the crosslinking agent is 0.1 to 1 part by weight; and the initiator is 0.2 to 2 parts by weight.
Description
本發明是關於一種水膠組成物,特別是有關於一種阻隔藍光的水膠組成物。 The invention relates to a hydrocolloid composition, in particular to a hydrocolloid composition that blocks blue light.
由於水膠(hydrogel)製成之隱形眼鏡鏡片(contact lens)具有良好的保濕功能,即使長時間配戴,也可以使角膜有足夠的含水量,不易因角膜乾澀而造成眼睛不適的症狀。因此,水膠已成為隱形眼鏡鏡片較佳的成分之一。 Because contact lenses made of hydrogel have good moisturizing function, even if worn for a long time, the cornea can have sufficient water content, and it is not easy to cause eye discomfort due to dry cornea. Therefore, hydrogel has become one of the better components of contact lens.
在過去的二十年,許多電子顯示裝置,例如電視螢幕、電腦螢幕、平板、手機,皆使用發光二極體(light emmiting diode,LED)作為光源,而LED所發出的藍光(波長380nm~500nm)容易造成眼睛疾病。在長時間使用平板或手機的情況下,眼睛可能因為長時間暴露於藍光下,而導致視網膜的損傷,甚至可能引起白內障與黃斑部病變的早發現象。 In the past two decades, many electronic display devices, such as TV screens, computer screens, tablets, and mobile phones, have used light emitting diodes (LEDs) as light sources, and the blue light emitted by LEDs (wavelengths from 380nm to 500nm) ) Easy to cause eye diseases. In the case of using a tablet or a mobile phone for a long time, the eyes may be damaged by the long-term exposure to blue light, which may even cause early detection of cataracts and macular lesions.
然而,目前市面上仍然缺少能夠阻擋藍光以保護眼睛的高含水隱形眼鏡。因此,目前極需一種可同時具備良好的隔絕藍光功效與高含水的水膠鏡片。 However, high-water contact lenses that block blue light to protect the eyes are still lacking on the market. Therefore, there is a great need for a hydrogel lens that can simultaneously provide good blue light blocking and high water content.
有鑑於現有技術所面臨的問題,本發明揭露一種可隔離藍光的水膠組成物,其所製成之水膠鏡片具有高含水及隔離藍光的功效。 In view of the problems faced by the prior art, the present invention discloses a hydrogel composition capable of isolating blue light. The hydrogel lens made by the hydrogel composition has high water content and isolates blue light.
本發明提供一種用於製備水膠鏡片之水膠組成物。所述水膠組成物包含親水性單體、阻隔藍光單體、交聯劑以及起始劑。其中,親水性單體為30至99.68重量份;阻隔藍光單體為0.02至0.5重量份,且其包含黃色染料;交聯劑為0.1至1重量份;起始劑為0.2至2重量份。 The invention provides a hydrogel composition for preparing hydrogel lenses. The hydrogel composition includes a hydrophilic monomer, a blue light blocking monomer, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator. Wherein, the hydrophilic monomer is 30 to 99.68 parts by weight; the blue light blocking monomer is 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight, and it contains a yellow dye; the crosslinking agent is 0.1 to 1 part by weight; and the initiator is 0.2 to 2 parts by weight.
在本發明多個實施方式中,親水性單體為96.5至99.68重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrophilic monomer is 96.5 to 99.68 parts by weight.
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物,更包含矽膠化合物,選自於由矽單體、矽高聚物以及矽預聚物所組成的群組,且所述矽膠化合物為5至59重量份,而親水性單體為30至60重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition further includes a silicone compound, selected from the group consisting of a silicon monomer, a silicon polymer, and a silicon prepolymer, and the silicone compound is 5 to 59 parts by weight, and 30 to 60 parts by weight of the hydrophilic monomer.
在本發明多個實施方式中,矽單體具有式(1)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,矽高聚物具有式(2)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,矽預聚物具有式(3)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料具有式(4)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,式(4)之R3為-OH,R4為-CH2CH2NH-時,所述黃色染料具有式(5)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,式(4)之R3為-CH3,R4為-O-時,所述黃色染料具有式(6)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料具有磺酸基(sulfonyl group)或磺酸鹽基(sulfonate group)。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the yellow dye has a sulfonyl group or a sulfonate group.
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料具有磺酸基時,所述黃色染料具有式(7)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料具有磺酸鹽基,且磺酸鹽基為-SO3Na時,所述黃色染料具有式(8)之化學結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料具有醯胺基(amide group)。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the yellow dye has an amide group.
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料具有醯胺基時,所述黃色染料具有式(9)之結構:
在本發明多個實施方式中,親水性單體係選自於由N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinyl pyrrolidone,NVP)、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate,HEMA)、甘油甲基丙烯酸酯(glyceryl methacrylate,GM)、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、丙烯酸(acrylic acid)、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺(N,N-dimethyl acrylamide,DMA)、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺(N,N-dimethyl methacrylamide)以及N-乙基-N-甲基乙醯胺(N-vinyl-N-methyl acetamide)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrophilic single system is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), Glyceryl methacrylate (GM), methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, N, N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), N, N -A group consisting of N, N-dimethyl methacrylamide and N-vinyl-N-methyl acetamide.
在本發明多個實施方式中,交聯劑係選自於由乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、二乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(diethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、三乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(triethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、四乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、烯丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(allyl methacrylate)、乙烯基乙二醇基二烯丙基醚(ethylene glycol dially ether)、三乙烯基乙二醇基二烯丙基醚(triethylene glycol dially ether)、四乙烯基乙二醇基二烯丙基醚(tetraethylene glycol dially ether)、三烯丙基-s-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(triallyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione)以及三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(1,1,1-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate ), Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate, Vinyl glycol dially ether, triethylene glycol dially ether, triethylene glycol dially ether tetraethylene glycol dially ether), triallyl-s-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione (triallyl-s-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione) and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (1,1,1-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate).
在本發明多個實施方式中,起始劑為光起始劑。 In various embodiments of the invention, the initiator is a photo-initiator.
在本發明多個實施方式中,光起始劑為膦氧化物起始劑(phosphine-oxide-based initiator)、茂金屬鈦化合物起始劑 (titanium metallocene-based initiator)或其組合。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the photoinitiator is a phosphine-oxide-based initiator, a metallocene titanium compound initiator (titanium metallocene-based initiator) or a combination thereof.
在本發明多個實施方式中,膦氧化物起始劑係選自由二苯基(2,4,6-三苯基)膦氧化物(diphenyl(2,4,6-triphenyl)phosphine oxide)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物(bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl phosphine oxide)以及雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦氧化物(bis(2,6-dimethoxylbenzoyl)(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphine oxide)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the phosphine oxide initiator is selected from the group consisting of diphenyl (2,4,6-triphenyl) phosphine oxide, Bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide (bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide) and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) A group consisting of fluorenyl) (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphine oxide (bis (2,6-dimethoxylbenzoyl) (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphine oxide).
在本發明多個實施方式中,茂金屬鈦化合物起始劑包含二茂雙[2,4-二氟-3-(1-吡咯)苯基]鈦(dicyclopentadienyl bis[2,4-difluoro-3-(1-pyrrolyl)phenyl]titanium)。 In various embodiments of the invention, the metallocene titanium compound initiator comprises dicyclopentadienyl bis [2,4-difluoro-3 -(1-pyrrolyl) phenyl] titanium).
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物更包含阻隔紫外光單體,為0.5至2重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition further comprises a UV blocking monomer, and is 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
在本發明多個實施方式中,阻隔紫外光單體為具有二苯基甲酮(benzophenone)的單體、具有苯並三唑(benzotriazole)的單體或其組合。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the UV-blocking monomer is a monomer having a benzophenone, a monomer having a benzotriazole, or a combination thereof.
在本發明多個實施方式中,具有二苯基甲酮(benzophenone)的單體係選自於由4-甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基二苯基甲酮(4-methacryloxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone)以及4-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)-2-羥基二苯基甲酮(4-(2-acryloxyethoxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, a single system having benzophenone is selected from the group consisting of 4-methacryloxy-2-hydroxydiphenyl ketone (4-methacryloxy-2- hydroxy benzophenone) and 4- (2-acryloxyethoxy) -2-hydroxydiphenyl ketone (4- (2-acryloxyethoxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone).
在本發明多個實施方式中,具有苯並三唑(benzotriazole)的單體係選自於由2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy- 5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole)、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-6-氯苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-6-chloro-benzotria zole)、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-6-甲氧基苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-6-methoxybenzotriazole)、2-[3’-t-丁基-5’-(3”-二甲基乙基矽基丙氧基)-2’-羥基苯基]-5-甲氧基苯並三唑(2-[3’-t-butyl-5’-(3”-dimethylvinylsilylpropoxy)-2’-hydroxyph enyl]-5-methoxybenzotriazole)、2-[3’-t-丁基-2’-羥基-5’-(3”-甲基丙烯醯基丙基)-5-氯苯並三唑(2-[3’-t-butyl-5’-(3”-methacryloyloxypropyl)phenyl]-5-chlorobenzotriazole)以及2-[2’-羥基-5’-(γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙氧基)-3’-t-丁基苯基]-5-甲氧基-2H-苯並三唑(2-[2’-hydroxy-5’-(γ-methacryloyloxypropoxy)-3’-tert-butylphenyl]-5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the single system having benzotriazole is selected from the group consisting of 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzo Triazole (2- (2-hydroxy- 5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole), 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-chlorobenzotriazole (2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-chloro-benzotria zole), 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-methoxy 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-methoxybenzotriazole, 2- [3'- t -butyl-5 '-(3 ”-dimethylethylsilyl) (Propoxy) -2'-hydroxyphenyl] -5-methoxybenzotriazole (2- [3'- t -butyl-5 '-(3 ”-dimethylvinylsilylpropoxy) -2'-hydroxyph enyl)- 5-methoxybenzotriazole), 2- [3'- t -butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '-(3 "-methacrylfluorenylpropyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (2- [3' -t -butyl-5 '-(3 ”-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole) and 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'-(γ-methacryloxypropoxy) -3'- t -butylphenyl] -5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole (2- [2'-hydroxy-5 '-(γ-methacryloyloxy propoxy) -3'-tert-butylphenyl] -5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole).
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物,更包含疏水性單體,為1至10重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrogel composition further comprises a hydrophobic monomer, and is 1 to 10 parts by weight.
在本發明多個實施方式中,疏水性單體係選自於由甲基丙烯酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸丁酯(butyl methacrylte)、甲基丙烯酸正己酯(n-hexyl methacrylate)以及異冰片甲基丙烯酸酯(isobornyl methacrylate)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrophobic single system is selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylte, n-hexyl methacrylate, and A group of isobornyl methacrylate.
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物,更包含有機溶劑,為1至30重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition further includes an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight.
在本發明多個實施方式中,有機溶劑係選自於由甘 油(glycerol)、正丁醇(n-butanol)、叔丁醇(t-butanol)、叔戊醇(t-amyl alcohol)以及正己醇(n-hexanol)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of A group consisting of glycerol, n-butanol, t-butanol, t-amyl alcohol, and n-hexanol.
本發明提供一種水膠鏡片。所述水膠鏡片包含鏡片主體,其係由上述任一實施方式中之水膠組成物所形成。 The invention provides a hydrogel lens. The hydrogel lens includes a lens body, which is formed of the hydrogel composition in any one of the above embodiments.
參照以下之說明以及所附之申請專利範圍,可更加理解本揭露之特徵、態樣以及優點。 With reference to the following description and the scope of the appended patent applications, the features, aspects, and advantages of this disclosure can be better understood.
應當理解的是,以上之一般敘述以及以下之詳細敘述係實例,並旨在對所要求保護發明提供進一步的解釋。 It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are examples and are intended to provide further explanation of the claimed invention.
以下揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,文中所示之化學結構式將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 Several embodiments of the present invention are disclosed below. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, the chemical structural formula shown in the text will be illustrated in a simple and schematic manner.
於本文中,除非內文中對於冠詞有所特別限定,否則『一』與『該』可泛指單一個或多個。將進一步理解的是,本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』及相似詞彙,指明其所記載的特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件與/或組件,但不排除其所述或額外的其一個或多個其它特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件,與/或其中之群組。 In this article, unless the article specifically restricts the article, "a" and "the" can refer to a single or multiple. It will be further understood that the terms "including", "including", "having" and similar words used in this document indicate the features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components recorded therein, but do not exclude It describes or additionally one or more of its other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
經由前述之問題,可得知眼睛在長時間暴露於藍光的情況下,容易引起眼睛疾病。然而,將藍光全部隔絕雖然可對眼睛提供最好的保護,但卻會導致較差的視覺,尤其在夜晚的時候。因此,如何在保護眼睛的同時,又能維持好的視覺效果,尤其是夜視能力,成為一個極需解決的問題。 According to the aforementioned problems, it can be known that when the eyes are exposed to blue light for a long time, it is easy to cause eye diseases. However, blocking all blue light, while providing the best protection for the eyes, can lead to poor vision, especially at night. Therefore, how to protect the eyes while maintaining good visual effects, especially night vision, has become a problem that needs to be solved.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種用於製備水膠鏡片之水膠組成物,其所製成之水膠鏡片可阻隔部分藍光以保護眼睛,並具有良好的視覺效果,尤其是夜視能力。 In view of this, the present invention provides a hydrogel composition for preparing a hydrogel lens. The hydrogel lens manufactured by the invention can block part of blue light to protect the eyes, and has good visual effects, especially night vision capabilities.
本發明提供一種用於製備水膠鏡片之水膠組成物。所述水膠組成物包含親水性單體、阻隔藍光單體、交聯劑以及起始劑。其中,親水性單體為30至60重量份;阻隔藍光單體為0.02至0.5重量份,且其包含黃色染料;交聯劑為0.1至1重量份;起始劑為0.2至2重量份。 The invention provides a hydrogel composition for preparing hydrogel lenses. The hydrogel composition includes a hydrophilic monomer, a blue light blocking monomer, a crosslinking agent, and an initiator. Wherein, the hydrophilic monomer is 30 to 60 parts by weight; the blue light blocking monomer is 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight, and it contains a yellow dye; the cross-linking agent is 0.1 to 1 part by weight; and the initiator is 0.2 to 2 parts by weight.
在本發明多個實施方式中,親水性單體為96.5至99.68重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrophilic monomer is 96.5 to 99.68 parts by weight.
舉例而言,親水性單體係選自於由N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinyl pyrrolidone,NVP)、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate,HEMA)、甘油甲基丙烯酸酯(glyceryl methacrylate,GM)、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、丙烯酸(acrylic acid)、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺(N,N-dimethyl acrylamide,DMA)、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺(N,N-dimethyl methacrylamide)以及N-乙基-N-甲基乙醯胺(N-vinyl-N-methyl acetamide)所組成的群組。 For example, the hydrophilic single system is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and glycerol methacrylate (glyceryl methacrylate, GM), methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, N, N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), N, N-dimethylformamide A group consisting of N, N-dimethyl methacrylamide and N-vinyl-N-methyl acetamide.
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物,更包 含矽膠化合物,選自於由矽單體、矽高聚物以及矽預聚物所組成的群組。當水膠組成物包含矽膠化合物時,所述水膠組成物包含:矽膠化合物5至59重量份、親水性單體30至60重量份、阻隔藍光單體0.02至0.5重量份、交聯劑0.1至1重量份以及起始劑0.2至2重量份。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition is more Silicone-containing compounds are selected from the group consisting of silicon monomers, silicon polymers, and silicon prepolymers. When the hydrogel composition includes a silicone compound, the hydrogel composition includes: 5 to 59 parts by weight of a silicone compound, 30 to 60 parts by weight of a hydrophilic monomer, 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight of a blue light blocking monomer, and 0.1 of a crosslinking agent To 1 part by weight and 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of the initiator.
具體而言,矽膠化合物可選自於由矽單體、矽高聚物以及矽預聚物所組成的群組,其中矽單體、矽高聚物及矽預聚物可選自表一所列之各種化合物:
在本發明多個實施方式中,黃色染料可為具有乙烯基可聚合基團(ethylenically-based polymerizable group)、磺酸基(sulfonyl group)、磺酸鹽基(sulfonate group)或醯胺基(amide group)之化合物,如表二所示:
在本發明多個實施方式中,交聯劑係選自於由乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、二乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(diethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、三乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(triethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、四乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、烯丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(allyl methacrylate)、乙烯基乙二醇基二烯丙基醚(ethylene glycol dially ether)、三乙烯基乙二醇基二烯丙基醚(triethylene glycol dially ether)、四乙烯基乙二醇基二烯丙基醚(tetraethylene glycol dially ether)、三烯丙基-s-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(triallyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione)以及三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(1,1,1-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate ), Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate, Vinyl glycol dially ether, triethylene glycol dially ether dially ether), tetraethylene glycol dially ether, triallyl-s-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione -s-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione) and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (1,1,1-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate).
在本發明多個實施方式中,起始劑為光起始劑,而光起始劑為膦氧化物起始劑(phosphine-oxide-based initiator)、茂金屬鈦化合物起始劑(titanium metallocene-based initiator)或其組合。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the initiator is a photo-initiator, and the photo-initiator is a phosphine-oxide-based initiator, a titanium metallocene- based initiator) or a combination thereof.
在本發明多個實施方式中,膦氧化物起始劑係選自由二苯基(2,4,6-三苯基)膦氧化物(diphenyl(2,4,6-triphenyl)phosphine oxide)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物(bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl phosphine oxide)以及雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦氧化物(bis(2,6-dimethoxylbenzoyl)(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphine oxide)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the phosphine oxide initiator is selected from the group consisting of diphenyl (2,4,6-triphenyl) phosphine oxide, Bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide (bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide) and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) A group consisting of fluorenyl) (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphine oxide (bis (2,6-dimethoxylbenzoyl) (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphine oxide).
在本發明多個實施方式中,茂金屬鈦化合物起始劑包含二茂雙[2,4-二氟-3-(1-吡咯)苯基]鈦(dicyclopentadienyl bis[2,4-difluoro-3-(1-pyrrolyl)phenyl]titanium)。 In various embodiments of the invention, the metallocene titanium compound initiator comprises dicyclopentadienyl bis [2,4-difluoro-3 -(1-pyrrolyl) phenyl] titanium).
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物更包含阻隔紫外光單體,為0.5至2重量份,其具有二苯基甲酮(benzophenone)的單體、具有苯並三唑(benzotriazole)的單體或其組合。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition further comprises a UV-blocking monomer, 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, a monomer having a benzophenone, a monomer having a benzotriazole ( benzotriazole) or a combination thereof.
在本發明多個實施方式中,具有二苯基甲酮 (benzophenone)的單體係選自於由4-甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基二苯基甲酮(4-methacryloxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone)以及4-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)-2-羥基二苯基甲酮(4-(2-acryloxyethoxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, The single system of (benzophenone) is selected from the group consisting of 4-methacryloxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone and 4- (2-propenyloxyethoxy) A group consisting of 4- (2-acryloxyethoxy-2-hydroxy benzophenone).
在本發明多個實施方式中,具有苯並三唑(benzotriazole)的單體係選自於由2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole)、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-6-氯苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-6-chloro-benzotria zole)、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-6-甲氧基苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-6-methoxybenzotriazole)、2-[3’-t-丁基-5’-(3”-二甲基乙基矽基丙氧基)-2’-羥基苯基]-5-甲氧基苯並三唑(2-[3’-t-butyl-5’-(3”-dimethylvinylsilylpropoxy)-2’-hydroxyph enyl]-5-methoxybenzotriazole)、2-[3’-t-丁基-2’-羥基-5’-(3”-甲基丙烯醯基丙基)-5-氯苯並三唑(2-[3’-t-butyl-5’-(3”-methacryloyloxypropyl)phenyl]-5-chlorobenzotriazole)以及2-[2’-羥基-5’-(γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙氧基)-3’-t-丁基苯基]-5-甲氧基-2H-苯並三唑(2-[2’-hydroxy-5’-(γ-methacryloyloxypropoxy)-3’-tert-butylphenyl]-5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the single system having benzotriazole is selected from the group consisting of 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzo Triazole (2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole), 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-chlorobenzotriazole (2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-chloro-benzotria zole), 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-methoxy 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl) -2H-6-methoxybenzotriazole, 2- [3'- t -butyl-5 '-(3 ”-dimethylethylsilyl) (Propoxy) -2'-hydroxyphenyl] -5-methoxybenzotriazole (2- [3'- t -butyl-5 '-(3 ”-dimethylvinylsilylpropoxy) -2'-hydroxyph enyl)- 5-methoxybenzotriazole), 2- [3'- t -butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 '-(3 "-methacrylfluorenylpropyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (2- [3' -t -butyl-5 '-(3 ”-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole) and 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'-(γ-methacryloxypropoxy) -3'- t -butylphenyl] -5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole (2- [2'-hydroxy-5 '-(γ-methacryloyloxyp ropoxy) -3'-tert-butylphenyl] -5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole).
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物,更包含疏水性單體,為1至10重量份,且其係選自於由甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (methyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸丁酯(butyl methacrylte)、甲基丙烯酸正己酯(n-hexyl methacrylate)以及異冰片甲基丙烯酸酯(isobornyl methacrylate)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition further comprises a hydrophobic monomer, which is 1 to 10 parts by weight, and is selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate. (methyl methacrylate), butyl methacrylte, n-hexyl methacrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate.
在本發明多個實施方式中,所述水膠組成物,更包含有機溶劑,為1至30重量份,且其係選自於由甘油(glycerol)、正丁醇(n-butanol)、叔丁醇(t-butanol)、叔戊醇(t-amyl alcohol)以及正己醇(n-hexanol)所組成的群組。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the hydrocolloid composition further comprises an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight, and is selected from glycerol, n-butanol, and tertiary A group of t-butanol, t-amyl alcohol, and n-hexanol.
將上述水膠組成物放置於一對聚丙烯模具中,經由可見光照射進行固化反應,以製成水膠鏡片,並利用乾脫除法將水膠鏡片自模具中取下。接著,利用熱水萃取後,再將水膠鏡片放置於含有硼酸食鹽水緩衝溶液的聚丙烯泡殼包裝(polypropylene blister packages)中,並以鋁箔密封,而後於高壓、120℃進行滅菌30分鐘。 The hydrogel composition is placed in a pair of polypropylene molds, and a curing reaction is performed through visible light irradiation to make a hydrogel lens, and the hydrogel lens is removed from the mold by a dry removal method. Next, after extraction with hot water, the hydrogel lens was placed in a polypropylene blister package containing a boric acid saline buffer solution, sealed with aluminum foil, and then sterilized at 120 ° C for 30 minutes under high pressure.
由上述製造方法所製成的水膠鏡片皆具有38~80%的含水量,較佳為40-70%的含水量,且可阻擋l0%~55%波長為380~500nm之藍光。 The hydrogel lenses made by the above manufacturing methods all have a water content of 38 to 80%, preferably a water content of 40 to 70%, and can block blue light with a wavelength of 380 to 500nm from 10% to 55%.
以下複數個水膠組成物僅為示例,並非用以限制本發明。具體而言,水膠組成物1-8包含:2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate,HEMA)95重量份、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)1.9重量份、乙烯基乙二醇基二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate)0.8重量份、(1,1,1-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate)0.15重量份、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物(bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl phosphine oxide)0.5重量
份、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑(2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole)1.0重量份、藍色染料(reactive blue 19,RB19)0.03重量份以及不同結構與含量之黃色染料(如表三所示)。表三顯示出利用水膠組成物1-8所製成之水膠鏡片,對於藍光(380~500nm)之穿透度:
由表三可知,水膠組成物中的黃色染料為0.02-0.15重量份時,其藍光穿透率為45-85%,換句話說,其可阻擋15-55%的藍光,而在此情況下,使用者於佩戴所述水膠組成物所製成之水膠鏡片時,可使眼睛免受藍光傷害,同時亦可具有好的視覺效果,尤其是夜視能力。 As can be seen from Table 3, when the yellow dye in the hydrocolloid composition is 0.02-0.15 parts by weight, its blue light transmittance is 45-85%, in other words, it can block 15-55% of blue light, and in this case Next, when wearing hydrogel lenses made of the hydrogel composition, users can protect their eyes from blue light damage, and also have good visual effects, especially night vision capabilities.
接著,進行視覺敏銳度(visual acuity)與對比敏感度(contract sensitivity)的綜合測試。測試受測者於不同程度的光照與對比下,所能正確識別之字母數量。 Next, a comprehensive test of visual acuity and contract sensitivity is performed. Test the number of letters that the subject can correctly recognize under different levels of light and contrast.
所述測試係經由30位年齡介於25-40歲之受測者所完成,且此些測試者在佩戴其習慣的鏡片時,其視覺敏銳度為20/25,其中「20/25」代表一般人在25英呎可以看到的視標,受測者須在距離視標20英呎的距離才可看清楚,因此視力值表示方式為20/25。首先,請受測者分別佩戴由前述水膠組成物7所製成之可阻擋25%藍光的水膠鏡片(實驗組鏡片)與一般不具有阻擋藍
光功能之隱形眼鏡(對照組鏡片),其中所述實驗組鏡片與對照組鏡片皆具有相同的曲度與直徑。接著,請受測者於不同程度的光照與對比(指字體與背景的顏色對比)下距離4公尺的位置,辨識60個待測字母,以能夠正確辨識之字母數反應其視覺敏銳度與對比敏感度,其結果(p值<0.05)如表四所示:
由上述測試結果,可得知不論是處於太陽光、一般室內光或昏暗光之環境中,或是高對比、中對比或低對比的情形下,實驗組鏡片(可阻擋25%藍光)均不影響受測者正確識別字母的能力。甚至,相較於佩戴對照組鏡片,受測者於佩戴實驗組鏡片時,反而能正確識別更多的字母數,具有更好的視覺敏銳度與對比敏感度。即使在昏暗光的環境中佩戴實驗組鏡片,仍可提升其視覺敏銳度與對比敏感度。 From the above test results, it can be known that the lenses of the experimental group (which can block 25% blue light) are not in the environment of sunlight, general indoor light or dim light, or high contrast, medium contrast, or low contrast. Affects the subject's ability to correctly recognize letters. Moreover, compared with wearing the lens of the control group, the subjects can correctly recognize more letters when wearing the lens of the experimental group, and have better visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. Even when wearing the experimental group lens in a dim light environment, it can still improve its visual acuity and contrast sensitivity.
由上述本發明實施方式可知,本發明提供之水膠組成物所製成之水膠鏡片,優於習知的隱形眼鏡,並總結此些優點如下,本發明提供之水膠組成物所製成之水膠鏡片可阻擋10-55%之藍光,以減少眼睛暴露於有害的藍光下,進而避免眼睛疾病,例如白內障或黃斑部病變的疾病產生。同時亦不影響視覺敏銳度與對比敏感度,甚至令使用者具有更好的視覺敏銳度與對比敏感度,因此,使用者即使於昏暗燈光下,仍具有良好的視覺能力。 It can be known from the foregoing embodiments of the present invention that the hydrogel lens made by the hydrogel composition provided by the present invention is superior to the conventional contact lens, and summarizes these advantages as follows. The hydrogel composition provided by the present invention is made by The hydrogel lens can block 10-55% of the blue light to reduce the eye's exposure to harmful blue light, thereby avoiding eye diseases such as cataract or macular disease. At the same time, it does not affect the visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, and even makes the user have better visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. Therefore, the user has good visual ability even under dim light.
本發明已經相當詳細地描述某些實施方式,但其他的實施方式亦為可能的。因此,所附請求項的精神和範籌不應限於本文所描述的實施方式。 The invention has described certain embodiments in considerable detail, but other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the embodiments described herein.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouches without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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US20070092831A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Radiation-absorbing polymeric materials and ophthalmic devices comprising same |
TW201326959A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-07-01 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care | Method of creating a visible mark on lens using a leuco dye |
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US5470932A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-11-28 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Polymerizable yellow dyes and their use in opthalmic lenses |
US20070092831A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Radiation-absorbing polymeric materials and ophthalmic devices comprising same |
TW201326959A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-07-01 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care | Method of creating a visible mark on lens using a leuco dye |
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