TWI666620B - Method, system and teaching aid for training a conversion between binary system and decimal system of atomic numbers - Google Patents

Abstract

A training method, system and teaching aid for binary and atomic sequence conversion, including: an atomic module, the atomic module includes a number of atomic units in binary count; seven are respectively 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ and 2 ^{2, 23, 24, 25, 26} prepared in conversion module / card; as well as the corresponding seven atomic unit of the converter module / card in at least one of the converter module / card; advantages of the invention It is to use the binary count corresponding to the atomic order of each element, and use the conversion module / card that is also arranged in binary to achieve the conversion training of binary count and atomic order. Through brainstorming during the conversion process, not only can improve the learner Interest in learning, to avoid the study of periodic table of chemical elements and binary counting fall into the problem of rote memorization.

Description

Binary and atomic sequence conversion training method, system and teaching aid

A training system, in particular a training system in which binary system and atomic order of chemical elements are mutually converted, and teaching tools based on the training system.

In the 18th century, Russian chemist Dmitry Mendeleev created a periodic table of chemical elements arranged in the order of their atomic masses, which was not only an important milestone in the history of chemistry, but also laid the foundation for subsequent research and development in various fields. It is almost 150 years since the creation of the periodic table of chemical elements, and the United Nations has announced that 2019 is the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPT 2019).

Binary, or Binary, refers to a system described in binary, a number based on a technical system of 2, and in this system, only two numbers, 0 and 1, are used. Modern computers ( Computer) programs rely on this binary language.

We have been learning since elementary school and junior high school and need to memorize the periodic table of chemical elements and counting methods in binary system. However, we always fall into recitation or rote memorization, which is not only easy to forget because it has not been used for a long time, but also difficult to raise the interest of learners . There is currently a lack of an interesting way to raise the interest of learners in the periodic table of chemical elements and the counting method of the binary system, which needs to be developed by educational scholars.

In order to solve the current cyclical table of chemical elements and binary counting methods that are boring or boring in recitation or learning, it is difficult to raise the interest of learners. A binary and atomic sequence conversion training system is used in an electronic device, which includes a processing module and An input interface and an output interface connected to the processing module, respectively. The processing module includes: an atomic sequence module, which stores several atomic sequence units converted from decimal to binary count representation. ; and seven, respectively ^{20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,} the preparation of the conversion module ^26, each atomic unit of its seven binary counting values corresponding to the respective converter module in At least one of the conversion module; and the processing module displays the conversion module, and receives the selected atomic order unit through the input interface, selects a conversion module containing the atomic order unit and a corresponding element, and displays it in the Output interface.

The electronic device is a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a micro: bit building block type development board.

Wherein, when the electronic device is a micro: bit building block type development board, the micro: bit building block type development board is provided with 25 light emitting diode arrays and two keys arranged on the left and right sides of the light emitting diode array. The two keys "Yes / yes" button on the left and "no / none" button on the right; and when each atomic sequence unit corresponds to at least one of the seven conversion modules respectively, the "yes / “Yes” button, when the atomic sequence unit does not correspond to at least one of the seven conversion modules, activate the “no / no” button, and based on the results of the two activated buttons, 25 light-emitting diodes Volume arrays display atomic units or their corresponding atomic symbols.

The present invention further provides the aforementioned binary and atomic sequence conversion training method. The steps include: selecting an element; displaying a plurality of conversion modules, wherein the generating step of the conversion module includes: converting the atomic order of the element from decimal to An atomic unit in binary counts; produces seven conversion modules, each of which represents a different number of bits in the binary, including 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ³ , 2 ⁴ , 2 ⁵ , 2 ⁶ ; And judge the value of each digit of the atomic unit corresponding to the element, and the number of digits is 1, recorded in the conversion module corresponding to the number of digits; display and accept the selection of the conversion module; according to the selected The number of bits corresponding to the conversion module is combined to form one of the atomic unit; and the selected element corresponding to the atomic unit is selected.

The present invention also provides the aforementioned binary and atomic order conversion training system used in the binary and atomic order conversion training system, which includes: an atomic order module, the atomic order module includes a number of atomic order units in binary count; seven, respectively ^{20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26} convert the preparation of the card; each of the seven atomic unit corresponding at least one of the converter card conversion card. Preferably, a holding loader contains seven of the conversion cards in the holding loader.

Preferably, graphics or text are printed on the container.

More preferably, the container is printed with a periodic table of chemical elements, knowledge about the periodicity of chemical elements, and / or knowledge about binary counting.

More preferably, seven of the conversion cards carry several chemical element symbols, and each element symbol presents text or background in its color on the periodic table.

As can be seen from the above description, the advantage of the present invention is to use the binary count corresponding to the atomic order of each element, and use the conversion module / card that is also arranged in binary to achieve the training of conversion between binary count and atomic order. Through the conversion process Brainstorming can not only improve the learning interest of learners, but also avoid the problem of learning rote memorization of the periodic table of chemical elements and binary counting.

10‧‧‧ Atomic Sequence Module

11‧‧‧ Atomic Order Unit

20‧‧‧ Conversion card, conversion module

30‧‧‧Sheng Loader

31‧‧‧ Graphic or text

40‧‧‧ Light Emitting Diode Array

41‧‧‧left button

42‧‧‧right button

50‧‧‧Processing Module

51‧‧‧input interface

52‧‧‧Output interface

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the training tool for binary and atomic sequence conversion according to the present invention.

The converter card 2 to ²⁰ prepared in the present invention.

3 to ²¹ of the present invention prepared in the converter card.

4 to FIG. ²² of the present invention prepared in the converter card.

5 to FIG. ²³ of the present invention prepared in the converter card.

6 to ²⁴ of the present invention prepared in the converter card.

FIG 7 of the present invention in the preparation of the ²⁵ conversion card.

8 to ²⁶ of the present invention prepared in the converter card.

FIG. 9 is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the binary and atomic sequence conversion training system of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a better schematic diagram of the invention applied to a micro: bit building block type development board.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first preferred embodiment of an application programming interface designed by the system provided by the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of an application programming interface designed by the system provided by the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8. The present invention provides a teaching aid for binary and atomic sequence conversion and a training system thereof, wherein the first preferred embodiment of the training aid includes: an atomic sequence module 10 and seven cards each with 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ³ , 2 ⁴ , 2 ⁵ , 2 ⁶ converted card 20 prepared.

The aforementioned seven conversion cards 20 can be contained in a carrying carrier 30 in actual use. The carrying carrier 30 can be a carrier such as a bag or a box that can hold the conversion card 20, and the present embodiment shown in FIG. The carrier 30 is a bag, and the surface of the carrier 30 may preferably be printed with a graphic or text 31. For example, a periodic table of chemical elements can be printed on the surface of the carrying tool 30 for users to query and compare at any time, to increase the convenience of use, or to print related knowledge of the periodic table of chemical elements or related knowledge of binary counting to increase Use fun to increase users ’willingness to learn.

The atomic module 10 includes several atomic units 11 in binary count. Please refer to Table 1 below. Table 1 shows that each atomic unit 11 is represented by binary conversion, which is basically based on the original atomic order. Decimal is converted to binary. For example, the atomic order of the decimal number of the element "iodine" is 53, the corresponding binary count is 110101, and the atomic order of the element "gold" is 79, and the corresponding binary count is 1001111.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-9. The present invention also provides the binary and atomic sequence conversion training system and method used in the training aid. The system is preferably implemented on an electronic device, such as a computer, mobile phone, tablet, or micro: bit. The building block development board is implemented in software. The system includes: a processing module 50 and an input interface 51 and an output interface 52 which are electrically connected to the processing module 50, respectively. The processing module 50 includes: An atomic module 10, the atomic module 10 includes a plurality of atomic units 11 in binary counts: and seven 7, respectively, 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ³ , 2 ⁴ , 2 ⁵ , 2 ⁶ conversion module 20 prepared, each atomic sequence unit 11 corresponds to at least one of the seven conversion modules 20 respectively.

The first preferred embodiment of the conversion logic of the binary and atomic sequence conversion training system, first takes the atomic unit 11 as the element "hydrogen" as an example: the atomic order of the element "hydrogen" is 1, and the corresponding binary count is 1, that is, It is ^20, so when the atomic unit 11 for the element "hydrogen", which will correspond to the aforementioned seven of the converter module 20 to ²⁰ in the preparation of the converter module in a 20.

Subsequently, the unit 11 atomic element "iodine" as an example: atomic element, "iodine" is 53, corresponding to the binary count of 110 101, is ^{20, 22, 24, 25} numbers together, and That is 1, 4, 16, and 32 add up to 53, so when the atomic unit 11 is the element "iodine", it will correspond to the seven of the aforementioned conversion modules 20 with 2 ⁰ , 2 ² and 2 ⁴ , 2 ⁵ of the four conversion modules 20 prepared.

Finally, take the atomic unit 11 as the element "gold" as an example: the atomic order of the element "gold" is 79, the corresponding binary count is 1001111, which is the sum of 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ³ and 2 ⁶ , That is, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 64 add up to 79, so when the atomic unit 11 is the element "gold", it will correspond to the previous seven of the conversion modules 20 with 2 ⁰ , 2 ^{1, 22, 23} and ²⁶ five prepared in the conversion module.

The conversion logic of the binary and atomic sequence conversion training system described above, when used in conjunction with the teaching aid of the present invention, may preferably be two or more users, and one of the users first selects an element as the atom. Sequence unit 11, and other users ask which conversion card / module 20 the atomic sequence unit 11 selected by the user appears in, so that other users can guess the atom selected by the user The sequence unit 11 also infers the chemical element selected in his heart.

The following provides several ways to play the game with the present invention:

First, the basic gameplay:

1. At least the basic gameplay is only required to find a player to participate.

2. Guan Zhu lets the player meditate and select an element in the player's mind, and Guan Zhu guesses the selected element in the player's mind using the teaching aids and systems provided by the present invention. Specifically, the player tells the owner whether the seven conversion cards 20 contain this element, and the owner can guess this element, which can also be called mind reading.

3. For example, the player selected heart meditation elemental gold (Au), and the atomic number of elemental gold 79 (Au) only in the seven converter card 20 in the 1,4,5,6 and 7 the like (i.e., ²⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ^3, and 2 ⁶ ) appear in five cards, and the player tells the owner that "is there any?" According to this, Guan Zhu converts "presence, absence, existence, and existence" into binary 1001111, which is the elemental gold (Au) of the decimal atomic number 79, and guesses that the player selects the elemental gold (Au) by meditation.

More preferably, the elements on the conversion card 20 of the present invention are given different background colors or text colors according to the position of the periodic table, which increases the ease of interpretation. For example, elemental gold (Au) is green for group B or elemental lithium (Li) is alkali gold group for orange, which is not limited.

The purpose of this basic gameplay is to teach players the concepts of binary and decimal conversion, and to improve the player's impression of chemical elements.

Second, fun gameplay:

1. This game consists of a group of 2-6 people, who will take turns to be the master.

2. Guan Zhu selects an element in his meditation, and other players guess this element according to the system provided by the present invention.

3. The owner prompts the player if 7 of the conversion cards 20 contain this element, and the player can guess this element according to the prompt. For example, as mentioned in the basic gameplay above, the atomic order of the elemental gold (Au) is 79, and the owner only prompts these 7 conversion cards 20 "is there any, no, all, yes". That is to convert the decimal atomic number 79 to binary 1001111.

4. Answer by the player, the fastest player scores, and the owner decides who will score. Calculating the score can be based on the number of occurrences of the number 1 in the binary to add up the score, for example, 1001111 for gold is 5 points. Similarly, the elements on the conversion card 20 of the present invention are given different background colors or text colors according to the position of the periodic table, which increases the ease of interpretation.

5. Further, the player may also use a micro: bit building block type development board (hereinafter referred to as a development board) to design the system provided by the present invention into a game application program to provide player operations, please refer to FIG. 10. For example, the development board includes a light-emitting diode (LED) array 40. The light-emitting diode array 40 includes 25 LED lights for displaying element symbols. In addition to the 25 light emitting diode (LED) arrays on this development board, there are two left and right buttons 41, 42. The left button 41 is set to "yes" and the right button 42 is "no". For example, the atomic order of elemental gold (Au) is 79, which is converted to binary 1001111, so when using the development board keys from right to left (that is, from low to high digits), press right, right, right, left, and left. A light emitting diode (LED) array 40 may appear in a marquee manner to display the element symbol.

The purpose of this fun game is to test the player's familiarity with the conversion of binary and decimal, and thus improve the impression of chemical elements.

Third, advanced gameplay:

1. This game can also be a group of 2-6 people who take turns to be the master.

2. Guan Zhu selects an element in his meditation, and other players use the system provided by the present invention to guess this element. Each person rolls the dice in order and guesses once.

3. The player to the right of Guan Zhu starts to roll the dice, and can guess the element once according to the prompt on the dice. If the answer is correct, 5 points will be obtained; Second person), 2 points for correct answer. Then the second person on the right rolls the dice, and can guess the element once according to the prompt on the dice. When the answer is correct, the score is 4 points. When the third person intercepts the answer, the score is still 2 points. Then the third person on the right rolls the dice. The third person gets 3 points when they answer correctly, and the fourth person still scores 2 points when they block the answer.

4. During the guessing process, any person can directly intercept the answer, but 2 points will be deducted for incorrect answers. In addition to 2 points for correct answers, any person can also be assigned 2 points.

The preferred sides of the dice can be designed and correspond to the following situations: Color: One side of the dice can display the word "color". When the player rolls the word "color", the owner needs to tell other people what he has selected by meditation. The color of the element on the periodic table, the player can know the classification of the specified element.

Numbers: One side of the dice can display "number" text. When the player rolls out the "number" text, the owner needs to tell others the number of lines on the periodic table that the meditation selected, that is, the shell of the element.

Number sheet: One side of the dice can display the text of "number sheet", and the number appears on the dice. The owner needs to tell others which unit of the conversion card 20 the meditation selected element appears in. Nothing says no.

Number Double: One side of the dice can display the words "Number Double", and the number double and three characters can be displayed. The owner needs to tell others that this element appears in the double-digit conversion card 20. Nothing says no.

Attribute: One side of the dice can display the word "attribute", and the word "attribute" appears. The owner needs to tell others the radical of this element, which is gas, water, stone, and gold.

5. According to all the accumulated tips, all players delete the impossible elements, and then summarize the elements selected by the meditation master.

The purpose of this advanced gameplay is to test the player's familiarity with the relevant characteristics of elements on the periodic table of chemical elements, such as atomic order, AB group or transition elements, and physical properties, so as to improve the impression of the elements, and is complemented by binary gameplay.

Fourth, smart play:

The system provided by the present invention can be designed as a mobile application for learning. During the game, the user can directly get the correct answer through this application, and can further connect to the element's Wikipedia to understand the basic information of the element.

1. After entering this application, there are instructions for starting the game and gameplay on the form. As shown in Figure 11, this is a smart gameplay application design. After entering the application, seven of the conversion modules 20 appear in order, and there will be "yes" and "no" below. The conversion module 20 selects yes for this element, and selects no for this element.

2. After the game is over, a form appears with options to show results, learn more, and play again, as shown in Figure 12.

3. If you select "Show results", you can display the element symbol, as shown in the left of Figure 10. When the selected element niobium, the atomic order is above, the element symbol is in the middle, and the atomic binary is below. 0101001.

4. If you select "Learn more", you will be taken to the Wikipedia website, as shown on the right in Figure 10, to learn about the relevant characteristics of this element in real time.

The above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the rights claimed by the present invention. Any other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of patent application.

Claims (9)

A binary and atomic sequence conversion training system for an electronic device includes a processing module and an input interface and an output interface respectively connected to the processing module. The processing module includes: an atomic sequence module , the reservoir comprises a plurality of conversion from decimal to binary count represents the atomic unit of the atomic number of the module; seven, respectively ^{20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26} prepared in A conversion module, each atomic sequence unit of which corresponds to at least one of the seven conversion modules with its binary count value; and the processing module displays the conversion module and receives the selected one through the input interface Atomic sequence unit, the conversion module containing the atomic unit and the corresponding element are selected and displayed on the output interface. For example, the binary and atomic sequence conversion training system in the first patent application scope, the electronic device is a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a micro: bit building block type development board. For example, the binary and atomic sequence conversion training system in the second patent application scope, the micro: bit building block development board is provided with 25 light-emitting diode arrays and two buttons arranged on the left and right of the light-emitting diode array. The keys are "yes / 有" on the left and "no / 无" on the right; and when each atomic sequence unit corresponds to at least one of the seven conversion modules, the "yes / There are "buttons", when the atomic sequence unit does not correspond to at least one of the seven conversion modules, the "no / no" button is activated, and based on the results of the two activated buttons, 25 light-emitting diodes Volume arrays display atomic units or their corresponding atomic symbols. A binary and atomic sequence conversion training method, whose steps include: selecting an element; displaying a plurality of conversion modules, wherein the generating step of the conversion module includes: converting an atomic order of the element from decimal to one of binary counts Atomic sequence unit; generates seven conversion modules, each of which represents a different number of bits in the binary, including 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ³ , 2 ⁴ , 2 ⁵ , 2 ⁶ ; and judges the element The number of each digit of the corresponding atomic unit is recorded in the conversion module corresponding to the number of digits; the conversion module corresponding to the number of digits is displayed and accepted; corresponding to the selected conversion module The number of digits of the atomic unit to form one of them; and selecting the element corresponding to the atomic unit. A binary and atomic sequence conversion training aid, comprising: an atomic module, the atomic module includes a number of atomic units in binary count; seven cards are respectively 2 ⁰ , 2 ¹ , 2 ² , 2 ³ , 2 ⁴ , 2 ⁵ , 2 ⁶ conversion cards; and each atomic unit corresponds to at least one of the seven conversion cards. For example, the binary and atomic sequence conversion training aid for item 5 of the scope of patent application, a Sheng loader, and seven of the conversion cards are installed in the loader. For example, the binary and atomic sequence conversion training aid for item 6 of the patent application scope has graphics or text printed on the container. For example, the binary and atomic sequence conversion training aid for item 6 of the scope of patent application, the container contains printed chemical element periodic table, chemical element periodic history and / or binary counting table. For example, the binary and atomic sequence conversion training aid for item 5 in the scope of patent application, seven of these conversion cards carry several chemical element symbols, and each element symbol presents text or background in its color on the periodic table.