TWI660375B - Method for manufacturing shunt resistor - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing shunt resistor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI660375B
TWI660375B TW107114929A TW107114929A TWI660375B TW I660375 B TWI660375 B TW I660375B TW 107114929 A TW107114929 A TW 107114929A TW 107114929 A TW107114929 A TW 107114929A TW I660375 B TWI660375 B TW I660375B
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Taiwan
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plate body
electrode plate
rivet
resistance
rivets
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TW107114929A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201941229A (en
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蕭勝利
林廣成
李煥文
陳致龍
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國巨股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201941229A publication Critical patent/TW201941229A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C17/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
  • Resistance Welding (AREA)

Abstract

一種分流電阻器之製造方法。在此方法中,提供第一電極板體與第二電極板體。第一電極板體具有第一穿孔,第二電極板體具有第二穿孔。提供電阻板體,此電阻板體具有第一開孔及第二開孔。將第一電極板體與第二電極板體設置在電阻板體上,並使第一穿孔對應位於第一開孔上,且使第二穿孔對應位於第二開孔上。將第一鉚釘加壓並設置於對應之第一穿孔與第一開孔中、及將第二鉚釘加壓並設置於對應之第二穿孔與第二開孔中。對第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘施加電流,藉此使第一鉚釘與第一電極板體和電阻板體熔接、及使第二鉚釘與第二電極板體和電阻板體熔接。 A method for manufacturing a shunt resistor. In this method, a first electrode plate body and a second electrode plate body are provided. The first electrode plate body has a first perforation, and the second electrode plate body has a second perforation. A resistance plate body is provided, and the resistance plate body has a first opening and a second opening. The first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body are arranged on the resistance plate body, and the first perforations are correspondingly located on the first openings, and the second perforations are correspondingly located on the second openings. The first rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding first perforation and first opening, and the second rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding second perforation and second opening. An electric current is applied to the first rivet and the second rivet, whereby the first rivet is fused to the first electrode plate body and the resistance plate body, and the second rivet is fused to the second electrode plate body and the resistance plate body.

Description

分流電阻器之製造方法 Manufacturing method of shunt resistor

本發明是有關於一種電阻器,且特別是有關於一種分流電阻器(shunt resistor)之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a resistor, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a shunt resistor.

製造分流電阻器時,一般係採用電子束焊接(E-beam welding)、熱接縫熔接(seam welding)、或雷射焊接(laser beam welding)等技術來結合高導電電極材與電阻合金材,而形成電阻複合材。再裁切與沖壓(punch)電阻複合材,以形成多個分流電阻器的初模型。然後,利用調整阻值機台來調整分流電阻器之初模型的阻值,藉以使分流電阻器的阻值精準化。 When manufacturing shunt resistors, technologies such as E-beam welding, seam welding, or laser beam welding are generally used to combine highly conductive electrode materials with resistance alloy materials. A resistive composite is formed. The resistive composite material is cut and punched to form a preliminary model of a plurality of shunt resistors. Then, the resistance of the initial model of the shunt resistor is adjusted by using a resistance adjustment machine, so as to make the resistance of the shunt resistor accurate.

然而,電子束焊接操作須全程在真空下進行,因此焊接加工成本高。此外,電子束焊接時易產生材料噴濺現象,如此不僅會影響電阻合金材的本體,而導致分流電阻器之阻值控制不易,也會在分流電阻器的表面形成孔洞及/或噴濺突起物,而致使分流電阻器的外觀不佳。而且,若焊接時電子束深度沒有調整適當,會形成很明顯的焊道,也會使得分流電阻器的阻值不好控制。因此,利用電子束焊接技 術所製成之分流電阻器須耗費很多時間進行修阻。另外,電阻複合材經沖壓後的剩餘部分,因其是電極材與電阻合金材的複合材,不易回收再利用。 However, the electron beam welding operation must be performed under vacuum throughout, so the welding processing cost is high. In addition, the material spray phenomenon is easy to occur during electron beam welding, which not only affects the body of the resistance alloy material, but also makes it difficult to control the resistance value of the shunt resistor. It also forms holes and / or splash protrusions on the surface of the shunt resistor And the appearance of the shunt resistor is poor. In addition, if the electron beam depth is not adjusted properly during welding, an obvious bead will be formed, and the resistance of the shunt resistor will be difficult to control. Therefore, using electron beam welding technology The shunt resistor made by surgery takes a lot of time to repair the resistance. In addition, the remaining portion of the resistive composite material after stamping is not easy to recycle because it is a composite material of an electrode material and a resistive alloy material.

利用雷射上下對位熔接電阻複合材時,雷射光常有忽大忽小的情況,如此將導致焊道外觀差,並造成分流電阻器的阻值控制不易。此外,雷射焊接技術也有材料剩餘部分不易回收再利用與阻值修整耗時的缺點。 When using the laser to position the welding resistance composite material up and down, the laser light is often slightly larger or smaller, which will cause the appearance of the bead to be poor and the resistance control of the shunt resistor difficult. In addition, the laser welding technology also has the disadvantages that the remaining part of the material is not easy to recycle and time-consuming.

本發明之一目的就是在提供一種分流電阻器之製造方法,其可先將高導電電極材與電阻合金材分別製成可以組成電阻器模組的電極板體與電阻板體,再利用鉚釘來結合電阻板體與位於電阻板體上的電極板體。因此,電極材與電阻材的材料利用率高,電極材與電阻材的剩餘部分回收簡易,且分流電阻器可根據使用需求而具有多樣化的外型。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a shunt resistor, which can firstly make a highly conductive electrode material and a resistance alloy material into an electrode plate body and a resistance plate body that can form a resistor module, and then use rivets to The resistance plate body is combined with the electrode plate body located on the resistance plate body. Therefore, the material utilization of the electrode material and the resistance material is high, the rest of the electrode material and the resistance material is easy to recycle, and the shunt resistor can have various appearances according to the use requirements.

本發明之另一目的是在提供一種分流電阻器之製造方法,其可利用鉚釘將電極板體預定位於電阻板體上,並可對鉚釘施加外力與電流,而使電流主要集中在鉚釘處,藉此因通電流所產生的熱也集中在鉚釘與電阻板體之接合處,而使鉚釘與電極板體及電阻板體的接合面因熔融受壓而熔接在一起。因此,運用本方法可有效提升生產效率,並可大幅降低熔接電阻器模組的能耗,進而可降低分流電阻器的生產成本。此外,利用鉚釘與電極板體及電阻板體熔接的結 合方式可強化分流電阻器的結構,進而可提升分流電阻器的穩定度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a shunt resistor, which can use rivets to predetermine the electrode plate body on the resistance plate body, and can apply external force and current to the rivets so that the current is mainly concentrated at the rivets. Therefore, the heat generated by the passing current is also concentrated at the joint of the rivet and the resistance plate body, so that the joint surfaces of the rivet and the electrode plate body and the resistance plate body are welded together due to melting and pressure. Therefore, the application of this method can effectively improve production efficiency, greatly reduce the energy consumption of the fusion resistor module, and further reduce the production cost of the shunt resistor. In addition, rivets are fused to the electrode plate body and the resistance plate body. The combination method can strengthen the structure of the shunt resistor, and thus can improve the stability of the shunt resistor.

本發明之又一目的是在提供一種分流電阻器之製造方法,其可透過改變第一電極板體與第二電極板體之間的間距來調整分流電阻器的阻值,因此分流電阻器之阻值容易控制。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a shunt resistor, which can adjust the resistance value of the shunt resistor by changing the distance between the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body. The resistance value is easy to control.

根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種分流電阻器之製造方法。在此方法中,提供第一電極板體與第二電極板體,其中第一電極板體具有至少一第一穿孔,第二電極板體具有至少一第二穿孔。提供電阻板體,其中此電阻板體具有至少一第一開孔以及至少一第二開孔。將第一電極板體與第二電極板體設置在電阻板體之一表面上,並使第一電極板體之第一穿孔對應位於電阻板體之第一開孔上,且使第二電極板體之第二穿孔對應位於電阻板體之第二開孔上。將至少一第一鉚釘加壓並設置於對應之第一穿孔與第一開孔中、以及將至少一第二鉚釘加壓並設置於對應之第二穿孔與第二開孔中。對第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘施加電流,藉此使第一鉚釘與第一電極板體和電阻板體熔接、以及使第二鉚釘與第二電極板體和電阻板體熔接。 According to the above object of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a shunt resistor is proposed. In this method, a first electrode plate body and a second electrode plate body are provided, wherein the first electrode plate body has at least one first perforation and the second electrode plate body has at least one second perforation. A resistance plate body is provided, wherein the resistance plate body has at least one first opening and at least one second opening. The first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body are disposed on one surface of the resistance plate body, and the first perforation of the first electrode plate body is correspondingly located on the first opening of the resistance plate body, and the second electrode The second perforation of the plate body is correspondingly located on the second opening of the resistance plate body. At least one first rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding first perforation and first opening, and at least one second rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding second perforation and second opening. An electric current is applied to the first rivet and the second rivet, whereby the first rivet is fused to the first electrode plate body and the resistance plate body, and the second rivet is fused to the second electrode plate body and the resistance plate body.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之第一電極板體與第二電極板體的尺寸彼此不同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sizes of the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body are different from each other.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述對第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘施加電流時包含利用複數個碳棒板或複數個鎢棒板分別壓合在第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘、以及電阻板體上。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the current is applied to the first rivet and the second rivet, the method includes using a plurality of carbon rod plates or a plurality of tungsten rod plates to press the first rivet, the second rivet, and the resistor plate respectively. .

依據本發明之一實施例,上述對第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘施加電流時係在惰性氣體環境下進行。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the application of the current to the first rivet and the second rivet is performed under an inert gas environment.

根據本發明之上述目的,另提出一種分流電阻器之製造方法。在此方法中,將電阻板材設於傳送機構上。將複數個電極板體組排列在電阻板材之一表面上,其中每一個電極板體組包含第一電極板體與第二電極板體,每一個第一電極板體具有至少一第一穿孔,每一個第二電極板體具有至少一第二穿孔,且該電阻板材具有複數個第一開孔與複數個第二開孔,其中這些第一穿孔分別對應位於電阻板材之第一開孔上,第二穿孔分別對應位於電阻板材之第二開孔上。將複數個第一鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之第一穿孔與第一開孔中、以及將複數個第二鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之第二穿孔與第二開孔中。對每一個電極板體組中之第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘施加電流,以使每一個電極板體組之第一電極板體中之第一鉚釘與第一電極板體和電阻板材熔接、以及使每一個電極板體組之第二電極板體中之第二鉚釘與第二電極板體和電阻板材熔接。對電阻板材進行分割操作,以形成複數個分流電阻器,其中每一個分流電阻器包含這些電極板體組之其中一組。 According to the above object of the present invention, another method for manufacturing a shunt resistor is proposed. In this method, a resistance plate is set on a conveying mechanism. Arranging a plurality of electrode plate groups on one surface of the resistance plate, wherein each electrode plate group includes a first electrode plate body and a second electrode plate body, and each of the first electrode plate bodies has at least one first perforation, Each second electrode plate body has at least one second perforation, and the resistance plate has a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings, wherein the first perforations are respectively located on the first openings of the resistance plate, The second perforations are respectively located on the second openings of the resistance plate. The plurality of first rivets are pressurized and disposed in the corresponding first perforations and first openings, respectively, and the plurality of second rivets are pressurized and disposed in the corresponding second perforations and second openings, respectively. Applying a current to the first rivet and the second rivet in each electrode plate group, so that the first rivet in the first electrode plate of each electrode plate group is welded to the first electrode plate and the resistance plate, and The second rivet in the second electrode plate body of each electrode plate body group is welded to the second electrode plate body and the resistance plate. The resistive plate is divided to form a plurality of shunt resistors, each of which includes one of the electrode plate body groups.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述每一個分流電阻器中之電極板體組之第一電極板體與第二電極板體的尺寸彼此不同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sizes of the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body of the electrode plate group in each of the shunt resistors are different from each other.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述對每一個電極板體組中之第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘施加電流時包含利用複數個 碳棒板或複數個鎢棒板分別壓合在第一鉚釘與第二鉚釘、以及電阻板材上。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the current is applied to the first rivet and the second rivet in each electrode plate group, the method includes using a plurality of rivets. The carbon rod plate or a plurality of tungsten rod plates are respectively pressed on the first rivet, the second rivet, and the resistance plate.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述將第一鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之第一穿孔與第二開孔中、以及將第二鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之第二穿孔與第二開孔中包含利用第一加壓元件與第二加壓元件對碳棒板或鎢棒板施壓。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding first perforation and the second opening, and the second rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding second perforation and the second. The opening includes pressing a carbon rod plate or a tungsten rod plate with the first pressing element and the second pressing element.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之第一鉚釘及第二鉚釘之材料與第一電極板體及第二電極板體之材料相同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the materials of the first rivet and the second rivet are the same as those of the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述施加電流係在惰性氣體環境下進行。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the application of the current is performed under an inert gas environment.

100‧‧‧電阻板體 100‧‧‧ resistance plate

100a‧‧‧第一表面 100a‧‧‧first surface

100b‧‧‧第二表面 100b‧‧‧Second surface

102‧‧‧第一開孔 102‧‧‧The first opening

104‧‧‧第一開孔 104‧‧‧first opening

106‧‧‧第二開孔 106‧‧‧Second opening

108‧‧‧第二開孔 108‧‧‧Second opening

110‧‧‧第一電極板體 110‧‧‧first electrode plate

110w‧‧‧寬度 110w‧‧‧Width

112‧‧‧第一穿孔 112‧‧‧first perforation

114‧‧‧第一穿孔 114‧‧‧ first perforation

120‧‧‧第二電極板體 120‧‧‧Second electrode plate body

120w‧‧‧寬度 120w‧‧‧Width

122‧‧‧第二穿孔 122‧‧‧second perforation

124‧‧‧第二穿孔 124‧‧‧ second perforation

130‧‧‧電阻器模組 130‧‧‧ Resistor Module

140‧‧‧第一鉚釘 140‧‧‧First Rivet

142‧‧‧第一鉚釘 142‧‧‧First Rivet

144‧‧‧第二鉚釘 144‧‧‧Second Rivet

146‧‧‧第二鉚釘 146‧‧‧Second Rivet

150‧‧‧壓力 150‧‧‧ pressure

152‧‧‧第一加壓元件 152‧‧‧first pressurizing element

154‧‧‧第二加壓元件 154‧‧‧Second pressure element

160‧‧‧電源 160‧‧‧ Power

162‧‧‧第一導線 162‧‧‧first lead

164‧‧‧第二導線 164‧‧‧Second Lead

170‧‧‧第一導電元件 170‧‧‧ the first conductive element

172‧‧‧第二導電元件 172‧‧‧Second conductive element

180‧‧‧惰性氣體 180‧‧‧ inert gas

200‧‧‧步驟 200‧‧‧ steps

210‧‧‧步驟 210‧‧‧ steps

220‧‧‧步驟 220‧‧‧step

230‧‧‧步驟 230‧‧‧ steps

240‧‧‧步驟 240‧‧‧ steps

300‧‧‧分流電阻器 300‧‧‧ shunt resistor

310‧‧‧電阻板材 310‧‧‧Resistance plate

310a‧‧‧電阻板體 310a‧‧‧Resistance plate

312‧‧‧第一表面 312‧‧‧first surface

314‧‧‧第二表面 314‧‧‧Second Surface

316‧‧‧第一開孔 316‧‧‧The first opening

318‧‧‧第二開孔 318‧‧‧Second opening

320‧‧‧傳送機構 320‧‧‧ Delivery agency

322‧‧‧方向 322‧‧‧direction

324‧‧‧出口端 324‧‧‧Export

330‧‧‧電極板體組 330‧‧‧electrode plate group

332‧‧‧第一電極板體 332‧‧‧first electrode plate

332a‧‧‧第一穿孔 332a‧‧‧first perforation

332w‧‧‧寬度 332w‧‧‧Width

334‧‧‧第二電極板體 334‧‧‧Second electrode plate body

334a‧‧‧第二穿孔 334a‧‧‧second perforation

334w‧‧‧寬度 334w‧‧‧Width

340‧‧‧第一鉚釘 340‧‧‧First Rivet

342‧‧‧第二鉚釘 342‧‧‧Second Rivet

350‧‧‧壓力 350‧‧‧ Pressure

352‧‧‧第一加壓元件 352‧‧‧first pressurizing element

354‧‧‧第二加壓元件 354‧‧‧Second pressure element

360‧‧‧電源 360‧‧‧ Power

362‧‧‧第一導線 362‧‧‧First Lead

364‧‧‧第二導線 364‧‧‧Second Lead

370‧‧‧第一導電元件 370‧‧‧First conductive element

372‧‧‧第二導電元件 372‧‧‧Second conductive element

380‧‧‧分割元件 380‧‧‧ split element

400‧‧‧步驟 400‧‧‧ steps

410‧‧‧步驟 410‧‧‧step

420‧‧‧步驟 420‧‧‧step

430‧‧‧步驟 430‧‧‧step

440‧‧‧步驟 440‧‧‧step

p‧‧‧間距 p‧‧‧pitch

p’‧‧‧間距 p’‧‧‧ pitch

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:〔圖1A〕與〔圖1B〕係繪示依照本發明之第一實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的裝置流程圖;〔圖2〕係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的第一種製造分流電阻器的流程圖;〔圖3A〕係繪示依照本發明之第二實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的裝置示意圖;〔圖3B〕係繪示依照本發明之第二實施方式的一種分流電阻器的立體示意圖;以及 〔圖4〕係繪示依照本發明之第二實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的流程圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages, and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the description of the drawings is as follows: [FIG. 1A] and [FIG. 1B] show a first embodiment according to the present invention A flowchart of a device for manufacturing a shunt resistor; [FIG. 2] is a flowchart showing a first method of manufacturing a shunt resistor according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3A] is a diagram showing a second method according to the present invention A schematic diagram of an apparatus for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to an embodiment; [FIG. 3B] is a schematic perspective view illustrating a shunt resistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and [FIG. 4] A flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a shunt resistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

請同時參照圖1A、圖1B與圖2,其中圖1A與圖1B係繪示依照本發明之第一實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的裝置流程圖,圖2係繪示依照本發明之第一實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的流程圖。在本實施例中,製造分流電阻器時,首先進行步驟200,提供第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120。第一電極板體110具有至少一第一穿孔,例如第一穿孔112與114。第二電極板體120具有至少一第二穿孔,例如第二穿孔122與124。第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120可為利用沖壓導電電極材的方式而形成具有所需形狀與尺寸的電極板。第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120之材料較佳為高導電材料,例如銅。第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120可具有相同尺寸。在一些例子中,為了調整第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120之間的間距p(即電阻通道的寬度),以達到調整阻值的精確性及減少熔接後的修整阻值時間,第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120之尺寸可設計為彼此不同。舉例而言,第一電極板體110之寬度110w可不同於第二電極板體120之寬度120w。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 2 at the same time, wherein FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are flowcharts of a device for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. A flowchart of manufacturing a shunt resistor according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, when manufacturing a shunt resistor, step 200 is first performed to provide a first electrode plate body 110 and a second electrode plate body 120. The first electrode plate body 110 has at least one first perforation, such as the first perforations 112 and 114. The second electrode plate body 120 has at least one second perforation, such as the second perforations 122 and 124. The first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 may be formed into an electrode plate having a desired shape and size by using a method of punching a conductive electrode material. The material of the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 is preferably a highly conductive material, such as copper. The first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 may have the same size. In some examples, in order to adjust the distance p (that is, the width of the resistance channel) between the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 to achieve the accuracy of adjusting the resistance value and reduce the trimming resistance time after welding The sizes of the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 may be designed to be different from each other. For example, the width 110w of the first electrode plate body 110 may be different from the width 120w of the second electrode plate body 120.

進行步驟210,提供電阻板體100。電阻板體100、以及第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120可組成電阻器模組130。電阻板體100具有彼此相對之第一表面100a 與第二表面100b。電阻板體100具有至少一第一開孔與至少一第二開孔,例如第一開孔102與104、以及第二開孔106與108,其中第一開孔102與104、以及第二開孔106與108設於第一表面100a中。第一開孔102與104分別對應於第一電極板體110之第一穿孔112與114,第二開孔106與108分別對應於第二電極板體120之第二穿孔122與124。電阻板體100可利用沖壓電阻合金材的方式製作出具有所需形狀與尺寸的電阻板,舉例而言,電阻板體100之材料包括但不限於錳銅錫(MnCuSn)合金、錳銅鎳(MnCuNi)合金、錳銅(MnCu)合金、鎳鉻鋁(NiCrAl)合金、鎳鉻鋁矽(NiCrAlSi)合金、與鐵鉻鋁(FeCrAl)合金。 Go to step 210 to provide the resistance plate body 100. The resistor plate body 100, the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 may form a resistor module 130. The resistance plate body 100 has a first surface 100a opposite to each other And the second surface 100b. The resistance plate body 100 has at least one first opening and at least one second opening, such as the first openings 102 and 104 and the second openings 106 and 108, wherein the first openings 102 and 104 and the second opening The holes 106 and 108 are provided in the first surface 100a. The first openings 102 and 104 correspond to the first through holes 112 and 114 of the first electrode plate body 110, respectively, and the second openings 106 and 108 correspond to the second through holes 122 and 124 of the second electrode plate body 120, respectively. The resistance plate body 100 can be used to form a resistance plate with a desired shape and size by stamping a resistance alloy material. For example, the material of the resistance plate body 100 includes, but is not limited to, a manganese copper tin (MnCuSn) alloy, manganese copper nickel ( MnCuNi) alloy, manganese copper (MnCu) alloy, nickel chromium aluminum (NiCrAl) alloy, nickel chromium aluminum silicon (NiCrAlSi) alloy, and iron chromium aluminum (FeCrAl) alloy.

接下來,進行步驟220,將第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120設置在電阻板體100之第一表面100a上,且使第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120彼此分開,其中第一電極板體110與第二電極板體120較佳是分別設置在電阻板體100之第一表面100a的相對兩側上。如圖1A所示,設置第一電極板體110時,要使第一電極板體110之第一穿孔112與114分別對應位於電阻板體100之第一開孔102與104上,同時使第一穿孔112與114與對應之第一開孔102與104對齊。此外,設置第二電極板體120時,要使第二電極板體120之第二穿孔122與124分別對應位於電阻板體100之第二開孔106與108上,同時使第二穿孔122與124與對應之第二開孔106與108對齊。 Next, step 220 is performed, the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 are disposed on the first surface 100 a of the resistance plate body 100, and the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 are placed on each other. Separately, the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 are preferably respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first surface 100 a of the resistance plate body 100. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the first electrode plate body 110 is provided, the first through holes 112 and 114 of the first electrode plate body 110 are respectively located on the first openings 102 and 104 of the resistance plate body 100, and the first A through hole 112 and 114 are aligned with the corresponding first openings 102 and 104. In addition, when the second electrode plate body 120 is provided, the second through holes 122 and 124 of the second electrode plate body 120 are respectively located on the second openings 106 and 108 of the resistance plate body 100, and the second holes 122 and 124 is aligned with the corresponding second openings 106 and 108.

接著,進行步驟230,將第一鉚釘140與142分別插入對應之第一穿孔112與第一開孔102、以及第一穿孔114與第一開孔104中,且將第二鉚釘144與146分別插入對應之第二穿孔122與第二開孔106、以及第二穿孔124與第二開孔108中,藉此可利用第一鉚釘140與142來將第一電極板體110與電阻板體100預結合,且可利用第二鉚釘144與146來將第二電極板體120與電阻板體100預結合,如圖1B所示。在較佳實施例中,第一鉚釘140與142會稍微突出於第一電極板體110,第二鉚釘144與146會稍微突出於第二電極板體120。第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146之材料可與第一電極板體110和第二電極板體120之材料相同。在一些特定例子中,第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146之材料可不同於第一電極板體110和第二電極板體120之材料。 Next, step 230 is performed, inserting the first rivets 140 and 142 into the corresponding first perforations 112 and the first openings 102 and the first perforations 114 and the first openings 104, and respectively inserting the second rivets 144 and 146. Insert the corresponding second through-holes 122 and second openings 106, and the second through-holes 124 and second openings 108, so that the first electrode plate body 110 and the resistance plate body 100 can be used by the first rivets 140 and 142. It is pre-bonded, and the second electrode plate body 120 and the resistor plate body 100 can be pre-bonded by using the second rivets 144 and 146, as shown in FIG. 1B. In a preferred embodiment, the first rivets 140 and 142 protrude slightly from the first electrode plate body 110, and the second rivets 144 and 146 protrude slightly from the second electrode plate body 120. The materials of the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 may be the same as those of the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120. In some specific examples, the materials of the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 may be different from the materials of the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120.

完成第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146的設置後,可對電阻板體100之第二表面100b、第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146施加壓力150,以使第一鉚釘140及142和第一電極板體110與電阻板體100更緊密接合、以及使第二鉚釘144及146和第二電極板體120與電阻板體100更緊密接合。電阻板體100之第二表面100b與第一電極板體110及第二電極板體120彼此相對。在一些例子中,如圖1B所示,可利用數個第一加壓元件152來分別對第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146施加壓力150,且可利用第二加壓元件154來對電阻板體100的第二 表面100b施加壓力150。第一加壓元件152與第二加壓元件154之材料可採用耐高溫高硬度材料,例如不銹鋼材料或碳板或鎢板。在特定例子中,可僅使用一個第一加壓元件152來同時對第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146施加壓力150。 After completing the setting of the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146, a pressure 150 may be applied to the second surface 100b, the first rivets 140 and 142, and the second rivets 144 and 146 of the resistance plate body 100 to The first rivets 140 and 142 and the first electrode plate body 110 are more closely joined with the resistance plate body 100, and the second rivets 144 and 146 and the second electrode plate body 120 are more closely joined with the resistance plate body 100. The second surface 100 b of the resistance plate body 100 and the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120 are opposed to each other. In some examples, as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of first pressing elements 152 may be used to apply pressure 150 to the first rivets 140 and 142, and the second rivets 144 and 146, respectively, and a second pressing element may be used. 154 to the second of the resistance plate body 100 The surface 100b applies a pressure of 150. The material of the first pressure element 152 and the second pressure element 154 may be a material with high temperature resistance and high hardness, such as a stainless steel material or a carbon plate or a tungsten plate. In a specific example, only one first pressing element 152 may be used to apply pressure 150 to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 simultaneously.

然後,進行步驟240,利用電源160對第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146施加電流。電源160可為直流電源或交流電源。在一些例子中,電源160可透過耐高溫的多個第一導電元件170與一個第二導電元件172來施加電流,其中第一導電元件170與第二導電元件172較佳為高導電元件例如碳棒板或鎢棒板。這些第一導電元件170可同時或依序壓住第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146,第二導電元件172則壓住電阻板體100的第二表面100b。在一些示範例子中,可利用多個第一加壓元件152分別對第一導電元件170施加壓力150,同時可利用一個第二加壓元件154對第二導電元件172施加壓力150,藉此可使第一導電元件170分別壓合在第一鉚釘140與142以及第二鉚釘144及146,以及使第二導電元件172壓合在電阻板體100之第二表面100b上。在較佳實施例中,第一加壓元件152係整合為一個加壓元件,藉以同時對第一鉚釘140、142及第二鉚釘144、146施加壓力150,依此不僅可使第一鉚釘140、142及第二鉚釘144、146獲得相同的壓合力,而且也可減少分別壓合第一鉚釘140、142及第二鉚釘144、146所耗費的時間。同樣地,第一導電元件170也可以整合為一 個導電元件,以同時對第一鉚釘140、142及第二鉚釘144、146施加電流。 Then, step 240 is performed, and a current is applied to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 by the power source 160. The power source 160 may be a DC power source or an AC power source. In some examples, the power source 160 can apply a current through a plurality of high temperature resistant first conductive elements 170 and a second conductive element 172. The first conductive element 170 and the second conductive element 172 are preferably high conductive elements such as carbon. Rod plate or tungsten rod plate. The first conductive elements 170 can press the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 simultaneously or sequentially, and the second conductive element 172 presses the second surface 100 b of the resistance plate body 100. In some exemplary examples, a plurality of first pressure elements 152 may be used to apply pressure 150 to the first conductive element 170, and a second pressure element 154 may be used to apply pressure 150 to the second conductive element 172. The first conductive element 170 is pressed against the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146, respectively, and the second conductive element 172 is pressed against the second surface 100b of the resistance plate body 100. In a preferred embodiment, the first pressing member 152 is integrated into one pressing member, so that the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 can be applied with pressure 150 at the same time. , 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 obtain the same pressing force, and the time required for pressing the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 can be reduced. Similarly, the first conductive element 170 can also be integrated into a Conductive elements to apply current to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 simultaneously.

電源160較佳係對第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146施加高電流。舉例而言,電源160所施加之電流可為約700A至約800A,或更高電流。在一些例子中,電源160之兩極分別透過第一導線162及第二導線164而和第一導電元件170與第二導電元件172連接。電源160經由第一導線162與第一導電元件170、以及第二導線164與第二導電元件172,而對第一鉚釘140與142以及第二鉚釘144與146、和電阻板體100施加電流。施加電流時,較佳係透過電源切換方式個別對第一鉚釘140與142以及第二鉚釘144與146施加電流。在特定例子中,可同時對第一鉚釘140與142以及第二鉚釘144與146施加電流。 The power source 160 preferably applies a high current to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146. For example, the current applied by the power source 160 may be about 700A to about 800A, or higher. In some examples, the two poles of the power source 160 are connected to the first conductive element 170 and the second conductive element 172 through the first conductive line 162 and the second conductive line 164, respectively. The power source 160 applies a current to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 and the resistor plate 100 via the first lead 162 and the first conductive element 170 and the second lead 164 and the second conductive element 172. When a current is applied, it is preferable to individually apply a current to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 through a power switching method. In a specific example, current may be applied to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 simultaneously.

由於電流主要集中在第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146處,而電流通過電阻板體100,因而產生的熱也集中在第一鉚釘140及142以及第二鉚釘144及146與電阻板體100的接合處,即第一開孔102與104、以及第二開孔106與108,故此處因受熱而最先熔融。此時,在外加壓力150下,第一鉚釘140及142與第一電極板體110和電阻板體100的接合面因熔融受壓而熔接在一起,且第二鉚釘144及146與第二電極板體120和電阻板體100的接合面因熔融受壓而熔接在一起,而形成分流電阻器。因此,第一鉚釘140與142可將第一電極板體110結合於電阻板體 100之第一表面100a,第二鉚釘144及146可將第二電極板體120結合於電阻板體100之第一表面100a。 Since the current is mainly concentrated on the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146, and the current passes through the resistance plate body 100, the heat generated is also concentrated on the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 and The joints of the resistance plate body 100, that is, the first openings 102 and 104 and the second openings 106 and 108, are first melted due to heat. At this time, under an applied pressure of 150, the joint surfaces of the first rivets 140 and 142 and the first electrode plate body 110 and the resistance plate body 100 are welded together due to melting and pressure, and the second rivets 144 and 146 and the second electrode are welded together. The joint surfaces of the plate body 120 and the resistance plate body 100 are welded together due to melting and pressure to form a shunt resistor. Therefore, the first rivets 140 and 142 can couple the first electrode plate body 110 to the resistance plate body. The first surface 100 a of 100, and the second rivets 144 and 146 may bond the second electrode plate body 120 to the first surface 100 a of the resistance plate body 100.

第一導電元件170與第二導電元件172之材料可採用熔點超過攝氏3000度的導電材質。在一些示範例子中,第一導電元件170與第二導電元件172可為碳棒板或鎢棒板。在一些示範例子中,對第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144與146施加電流時較佳是在惰性氣體180(例如氮氣或氬氣)環境下進行熔接,藉以保護熔接處,避免熔接處氧化。 The material of the first conductive element 170 and the second conductive element 172 may be a conductive material with a melting point exceeding 3000 degrees Celsius. In some exemplary examples, the first conductive element 170 and the second conductive element 172 may be a carbon rod plate or a tungsten rod plate. In some exemplary examples, when applying current to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146, welding is preferably performed in an inert gas 180 (such as nitrogen or argon) environment to protect the welding place and prevent welding.处 Oxidation.

本方法係先將電極材與電阻合金材分別製成第一電極板體110及第二電極板體120、與電阻板體100,再利用第一鉚釘140與142來結合電阻板體100與第一電極板體110、以及利用第二鉚釘144與146來結合電阻板體100與第二電極板體120。因此,電極材與電阻材的材料利用率高,電極材與電阻材的剩餘部分回收簡易,且分流電阻器可根據使用需求而具有多樣化的外型。此外,第一鉚釘140與142可將第一電極板體110預先定位於電阻板體100上,第二鉚釘144與146可將第二電極板體120預先定位於電阻板體100上,且透過直接對第一鉚釘140與142、以及第二鉚釘144及146施加壓力150與電流,可加快第一鉚釘140與142、第一電極板體110、及電阻板體100的熔接,且可加快第二鉚釘144與146、第二電極板體120和120、及電阻板體100的熔接。因此,運用本方法可有效提升生產效率,並可大幅降低熔接電阻器模組130的能耗,進而可降低分流電 阻器的生產成本。而且,利用第一鉚釘140及142與第一電極板體110和電阻板體100熔接、以及第二鉚釘144及146與第二電極板體120和電阻板體100熔接的結合方式,可提高分流電阻器的結構強度,進而可提升分流電阻器的使用穩定度。再者,可透過改變第一電極板體110和第二電極板體120之間的間距p的方式來調整分流電阻器的阻值,因此分流電阻器之阻值容易調整控制。 In this method, an electrode material and a resistance alloy material are first made into a first electrode plate body 110, a second electrode plate body 120, and a resistance plate body 100, respectively, and then the first rivets 140 and 142 are used to combine the resistance plate body 100 and the first An electrode plate body 110 and the second rivets 144 and 146 are used to combine the resistance plate body 100 and the second electrode plate body 120. Therefore, the material utilization of the electrode material and the resistance material is high, the rest of the electrode material and the resistance material is easy to recycle, and the shunt resistor can have various appearances according to the use requirements. In addition, the first rivets 140 and 142 may pre-position the first electrode plate body 110 on the resistance plate body 100, and the second rivets 144 and 146 may pre-position the second electrode plate body 120 on the resistance plate body 100 and pass through. Directly applying pressure 150 and current to the first rivets 140 and 142 and the second rivets 144 and 146 can accelerate the welding of the first rivets 140 and 142, the first electrode plate body 110, and the resistance plate body 100, and can accelerate the first The two rivets 144 and 146, the second electrode plate bodies 120 and 120, and the resistance plate body 100 are welded. Therefore, the application of this method can effectively improve production efficiency, and can greatly reduce the energy consumption of the fusion resistor module 130, thereby reducing the shunt current. Production cost of resistors. In addition, the use of a combination of welding the first rivets 140 and 142 to the first electrode plate body 110 and the resistance plate body 100 and welding of the second rivets 144 and 146 to the second electrode plate body 120 and the resistance plate body 100 can improve the shunt The structural strength of the resistor can further improve the use stability of the shunt resistor. Furthermore, the resistance value of the shunt resistor can be adjusted by changing the distance p between the first electrode plate body 110 and the second electrode plate body 120, so the resistance value of the shunt resistor is easy to adjust and control.

請同時參照圖3A、圖3B與圖4,其中圖3A係繪示依照本發明之第二實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的裝置流程圖,圖3B係繪示依照本發明之第二實施方式的一種分流電阻器的立體示意圖,圖4係繪示依照本發明之第二實施方式的一種製造分流電阻器的流程圖。在本實施例中,製造分流電阻器300時,首先進行步驟400,提供電阻板材310,並將電阻板材310設於傳送機構320上。電阻板材310可為電阻合金板材卷,且以攤開方式局部置於傳送機構320上。傳送機構320可沿著方向322將電阻板材310往前方的出口端324輸送,而持續拉開電阻合金板材卷。電阻板材310之材料包括但不限於錳銅錫合金、錳銅鎳合金、錳銅合金、鎳鉻鋁合金、鎳鉻鋁矽合金、與鐵鉻鋁合金。電阻板材310具有彼此相對之第一表面312與第二表面314。如圖3B所示,電阻板材310之第一表面312中可設有數個第一開孔316與數個第二開孔318。在本實施例中,這些第一開孔316與第二開孔318並未貫穿電阻板材310。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4 at the same time, wherein FIG. 3A is a flowchart of a device for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a second embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a shunt resistor is shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a shunt resistor manufactured according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, when manufacturing the shunt resistor 300, step 400 is first performed to provide a resistance plate 310, and the resistance plate 310 is set on the transfer mechanism 320. The resistance plate 310 may be a resistance alloy plate roll, and is partially placed on the conveying mechanism 320 in a spread manner. The conveying mechanism 320 can transport the resistance plate 310 toward the forward exit end 324 along the direction 322, and continuously pull off the resistance alloy plate roll. The materials of the resistance plate 310 include, but are not limited to, manganese copper tin alloy, manganese copper nickel alloy, manganese copper alloy, nickel chromium aluminum alloy, nickel chromium aluminum silicon alloy, and iron chromium aluminum alloy. The resistance plate 310 has a first surface 312 and a second surface 314 opposite to each other. As shown in FIG. 3B, the first surface 312 of the resistance plate 310 may be provided with a plurality of first openings 316 and a plurality of second openings 318. In this embodiment, the first openings 316 and the second openings 318 do not penetrate the resistance plate 310.

接下來,進行步驟410,將多個電極板體組330排列在電阻板材310之第一表面312上。在本實施例中,每個電極板體組330包含第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334,且第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334彼此分開。第一電極板體332具有至少一第一穿孔332a,第二電極板體334具有至少一第二穿孔334a。將電極板體組330排列在電阻板材310上時,使第一電極板體332之第一穿孔332a與第二電極板體334之第二穿孔334a分別對應位於電阻板材310之第一開孔316與第二開孔318上,且使第一穿孔332a及第二穿孔334a分別與對應之第一開孔316及第二開孔318對齊。 Next, step 410 is performed to arrange a plurality of electrode plate body groups 330 on the first surface 312 of the resistance plate 310. In this embodiment, each electrode plate body group 330 includes a first electrode plate body 332 and a second electrode plate body 334, and the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 are separated from each other. The first electrode plate body 332 has at least one first through hole 332a, and the second electrode plate body 334 has at least one second through hole 334a. When the electrode plate body group 330 is arranged on the resistance plate 310, the first hole 332a of the first electrode plate body 332 and the second hole 334a of the second electrode plate body 334 correspond to the first opening 316 of the resistance plate 310, respectively. And the second opening 318, and align the first opening 332a and the second opening 334a with the corresponding first opening 316 and the second opening 318, respectively.

第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334可為利用沖壓導電電極材的方式而形成具有所需尺寸與形狀的電極板。第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334之材料為高導電材料,例如銅。在一電極板體組330中,第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334可具有相同尺寸,亦可具有不同尺寸。舉例而言,為了調整每個電極板體組330之第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334之間的間距p’,藉以調整分流電阻器300的阻值,第一電極板體332之寬度332w與第二電極板體334之寬度334w可彼此不同。 The first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 can be formed into an electrode plate having a desired size and shape by punching a conductive electrode material. The material of the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 is a highly conductive material, such as copper. In an electrode plate body group 330, the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 may have the same size or different sizes. For example, in order to adjust the distance p ′ between the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 of each electrode plate body group 330, thereby adjusting the resistance value of the shunt resistor 300, the first electrode plate body 332 The width 332w and the width 334w of the second electrode plate body 334 may be different from each other.

接著,進行步驟420,將數根第一鉚釘340分別插入對應之第一穿孔332a與第一開孔316中,同時將數根第二鉚釘342分別插入對應之第二穿孔334a與第二開孔318中,藉以利用第一鉚釘340來將第一電極板體332與電阻板 材310預結合、以及利用第二鉚釘342來將第二電極板體334與電阻板材310預結合。在較佳實施例中,第一鉚釘340會稍微突出於第一電極板體332,第二鉚釘342會稍微突出於第二電極板體334。第一鉚釘340及第二鉚釘342之材料可與第一電極板體332和第二電極板體334之材料相同。然而,在一些特定例子中,第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342之材料可不同於第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334之材料。 Next, step 420 is performed, inserting a plurality of first rivets 340 into the corresponding first perforations 332a and first openings 316, and simultaneously inserting a plurality of second rivets 342 into the corresponding second perforations 334a and second openings, respectively. In 318, the first electrode plate 332 and the resistor plate are connected by using the first rivet 340. The material 310 is pre-bonded, and the second electrode plate 334 and the resistance plate 310 are pre-bonded by using the second rivet 342. In a preferred embodiment, the first rivet 340 protrudes slightly from the first electrode plate body 332 and the second rivet 342 protrudes slightly from the second electrode plate body 334. Materials of the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 may be the same as those of the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334. However, in some specific examples, the materials of the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 may be different from the materials of the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334.

將第一鉚釘340插入對應之第一穿孔332a與第一開孔316中、以及將第二鉚釘342插入對應之第二穿孔334a與第二開孔318中之後,可對被傳送機構320傳送而突出於出口端324之電阻板材310的前端部分的第二表面314、以及此前端部分上之電極板體組330上的第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342施加壓力350,藉此使第一鉚釘340和此電極板體組330之第一電極板體332、以及電阻板材310更緊密接合,以及使第二鉚釘342和此電極板體組330之第二電極板體334、以及電阻板材310更緊密接合。電阻板材310之第二表面314與第一電極板體332及第二電極板體334彼此相對。在一些例子中,如圖3A所示,可利用第一加壓元件352與第二加壓元件354來對第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342及電阻板材310施加壓力350,其中第一加壓元件352與第二加壓元件354鄰設於傳送機構320之出口端324。第一加壓元件352與第二加壓元件354之材料可採用耐高溫高硬度材料,例如不銹鋼材料或碳棒板或鎢棒板。 After the first rivet 340 is inserted into the corresponding first perforation 332a and the first opening 316, and the second rivet 342 is inserted into the corresponding second perforation 334a and the second opening 318, the conveyed mechanism 320 can be conveyed and The second surface 314 of the front end portion of the resistance plate 310 protruding from the outlet end 324 and the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 on the electrode plate body group 330 on the front end portion apply a pressure of 350 to thereby make the first rivet 340 and the first electrode plate body 332 of the electrode plate body group 330 and the resistance plate 310 are more tightly connected, and the second rivet 342 and the second electrode plate body 334 of the electrode plate body group 330 and the resistance plate 310 are more closely connected. Tightly joined. The second surface 314 of the resistance plate 310 and the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 are opposed to each other. In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3A, the first pressing element 352 and the second pressing element 354 can be used to apply a pressure 350 to the first rivet 340, the second rivet 342, and the resistance plate 310, where the first pressure The element 352 and the second pressurizing element 354 are adjacent to the exit end 324 of the transfer mechanism 320. The material of the first pressure element 352 and the second pressure element 354 may be a material with high temperature resistance and high hardness, such as a stainless steel material or a carbon rod plate or a tungsten rod plate.

接下來,進行步驟430,利用電源360經由電阻板材310之前端部分及此前端部分上之第一電極板體332上的第一鉚釘340與第二電極板體334上的第二鉚釘342,來對第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342施加電流。電源360可為直流電源或交流電源。在一些例子中,電源360可透過耐高溫的第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372來施加電流,其中第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372鄰設於傳送機構320的出口端324。第一導電元件370可同時壓住電阻板材310之前端部分上的第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342,第二導電元件372則壓住電阻板材310之前端部分處的第二表面314。在一些例子中,如圖3A所示,可使用兩個第一導電元件370來分別壓住電阻板材310之前端部分上之第一電極板體332上的第一鉚釘340與第二電極板體334上的第二鉚釘342。在一些示範例子中,可利用第一加壓元件352與第二加壓元件354分別對第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372施加壓力350,而使第一導電元件370分別壓合在第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342,同時使第二導電元件372壓合在電阻板材310之第二表面314上。在此同時,利用電源360經由第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372對第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342施加電流。電源360較佳係對第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342施加高電流,例如約700A至約800A,或更高電流。在一些例子中,電源360之兩極分別透過第一導線362及第二導線364而和第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372連接。電源360經由第一導線362與第二導線364、以及第一 導電元件370與第二導電元件372,而從電阻板材310與第一鉚釘340來對第一鉚釘340施加電流,並從電阻板材312與第二鉚釘342來對第二鉚釘342施加電流。第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372之材料可採用熔點超過攝氏3000度的導電材質。第一導電元件370與第二導電元件372較佳為高導電元件例如碳棒板或鎢棒板。 Next, step 430 is performed, using the power source 360 to pass through the first rivet 340 on the first electrode plate 332 and the second rivet 342 on the second electrode plate 334 on the front end portion of the resistance plate 310 and the front end portion. A current is applied to the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342. The power source 360 may be a DC power source or an AC power source. In some examples, the power supply 360 can apply a current through the high temperature resistant first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372, wherein the first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372 are adjacent to the outlet end 324 of the transmission mechanism 320. The first conductive element 370 can simultaneously press the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 on the front end portion of the resistance plate 310, and the second conductive element 372 presses the second surface 314 at the front end portion of the resistance plate 310. In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3A, two first conductive elements 370 may be used to press the first rivet 340 and the second electrode plate 332 on the first electrode plate 332 on the front end portion of the resistance plate 310, respectively. The second rivet 342 on 334. In some exemplary examples, the first pressurizing element 352 and the second pressurizing element 354 may be used to apply pressure 350 to the first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372, respectively, so that the first conductive element 370 is pressed against A rivet 340 and a second rivet 342 simultaneously press the second conductive element 372 onto the second surface 314 of the resistance plate 310. At the same time, a current is applied to the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 by the power source 360 via the first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372. The power source 360 preferably applies a high current to the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342, for example, about 700A to about 800A, or higher. In some examples, the two poles of the power source 360 are connected to the first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372 through the first conductive wire 362 and the second conductive wire 364, respectively. The power source 360 passes through the first lead 362 and the second lead 364, and the first The conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372 apply a current to the first rivet 340 from the resistance plate 310 and the first rivet 340, and apply a current to the second rivet 342 from the resistance plate 312 and the second rivet 342. The material of the first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372 may be a conductive material having a melting point exceeding 3000 degrees Celsius. The first conductive element 370 and the second conductive element 372 are preferably highly conductive elements such as a carbon rod plate or a tungsten rod plate.

由於電流主要集中在第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342處,而電流通過電阻板材310,因此產生的熱也集中在第一鉚釘340及第二鉚釘342與電阻板材310的接合處,故這些接合處因受熱而最先熔融。此時,第一鉚釘340與第一電極板體332和與電阻板材310的接合面因熔融受壓而熔接在一起,第二鉚釘340與第二電極板體334和與電阻板材310的接合面因熔融受壓而熔接在一起。因此,第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342可分別將第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334結合於電阻板材310之第一表面312。在一些示範例子中,對第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘施加電流的操作係在惰性氣體(例如氮氣或氬氣)的環境下進行,以保護熔接處,避免熔接處氧化。在本實施方式中,依序對傳送機構320傳送至其出口端324的電阻板材310及位於其上的第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342施加壓力350與電流,以依序將電極板體組330結合於電阻板材310之第一表面312上。 Since the current is mainly concentrated at the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342, and the current passes through the resistance plate 310, the heat generated is also concentrated at the joints of the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 and the resistance plate 310, so these joints The place melts first due to heat. At this time, the joint surface of the first rivet 340 and the first electrode plate body 332 and the resistance plate 310 is welded together due to melting and pressure, and the joint surface of the second rivet 340 and the second electrode plate body 334 and the resistance plate 310 is fused together. Welded together due to melting pressure. Therefore, the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 can respectively couple the first electrode plate body 332 and the second electrode plate body 334 to the first surface 312 of the resistance plate 310. In some exemplary examples, the operation of applying a current to the first rivet 340 and the second rivet is performed in an inert gas (such as nitrogen or argon) environment to protect the weld and prevent oxidation at the weld. In this embodiment, the resistance plate 310 and the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 located on the resistance plate 310 and the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 on the transmission mechanism 320 which are transmitted to the outlet end 324 thereof are sequentially applied to sequentially assemble the electrode plate group. 330 is bonded to the first surface 312 of the resistance plate 310.

然後,進行步驟440,利用分割元件380來分割電阻板材310,而形成數個分流電阻器300。分割元件380可例如為沖壓元件或切割元件。電阻板材310經分割後形成 多個電阻板體310a。如圖3B所示,每個分流電阻器300包含一個電阻板體310a、位於電阻板體310a上的一個電極板體組330、以及分別將電極板體組330之第一電極板體332與第二電極板體334結合於電阻板體310a上的第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342。 Then, step 440 is performed to divide the resistive plate 310 using the dividing element 380 to form a plurality of shunt resistors 300. The separating element 380 may be, for example, a stamping element or a cutting element. The resistance plate 310 is formed after being divided A plurality of resistor plates 310a. As shown in FIG. 3B, each shunt resistor 300 includes a resistance plate body 310a, an electrode plate body group 330 on the resistance plate body 310a, and a first electrode plate body 332 and a first electrode plate body 332 of the electrode plate body group 330, respectively. The two electrode plate body 334 is coupled to the first rivet 340 and the second rivet 342 on the resistance plate body 310a.

由於本方法可隨著傳送機構320的輸送而依序對電阻板材310前端及其上的第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342施加壓力350與電流,藉此可依序利用第一鉚釘340與第二鉚釘342來熔接電極板體組330與電阻板材310。再透過分割電阻板材310,即可連續生產分流電阻器300,因此本方法的運用可大幅提升分流電阻器300的生產效率。 Because the method can sequentially apply pressure 350 and current to the front end of the resistance plate 310 and the first rivets 340 and second rivets 342 on the resistance plate 310 as the conveyance mechanism 320 conveys, the first rivets 340 and the first The two rivets 342 are used for welding the electrode plate body group 330 and the resistance plate 310. By further dividing the resistance plate 310, the shunt resistor 300 can be continuously produced, so the application of this method can greatly improve the production efficiency of the shunt resistor 300.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何在此技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in this technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (10)

一種分流電阻器之製造方法,包含:提供一第一電極板體與一第二電極板體,其中該第一電極板體具有至少一第一穿孔,該第二電極板體具有至少一第二穿孔;提供一電阻板體,其中該電阻板體具有至少一第一開孔以及至少一第二開孔;將該第一電極板體與該第二電極板體設置在該電阻板體之一表面上,並使該第一電極板體之該第一穿孔對應位於該電阻板體之該第一開孔上,且使該第二電極板體之該第二穿孔對應位於該電阻板體之該第二開孔上;將至少一第一鉚釘加壓並設置於對應之該第一穿孔與該第一開孔中、以及將至少一第二鉚釘加壓並設置於對應之該第二穿孔與該第二開孔中;以及對該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘施加一電流,藉此使該第一鉚釘與該第一電極板體和該電阻板體熔接、以及使該第二鉚釘與該第二電極板體和該電阻板體熔接。A method for manufacturing a shunt resistor includes: providing a first electrode plate body and a second electrode plate body, wherein the first electrode plate body has at least one first perforation, and the second electrode plate body has at least one second Perforation; providing a resistance plate body, wherein the resistance plate body has at least a first opening and at least a second opening; the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body are arranged in one of the resistance plate bodies On the surface, the first perforation of the first electrode plate body is correspondingly located on the first opening of the resistance plate body, and the second perforation of the second electrode plate body is correspondingly located on the resistance plate body. On the second opening; pressing and setting at least one first rivet in the corresponding first perforation and the first opening; and pressing and setting at least one second rivet in the corresponding second perforation And the second opening; and applying a current to the first rivet and the second rivet, thereby welding the first rivet with the first electrode plate body and the resistance plate body, and making the second rivet Fusion welding with the second electrode plate body and the resistance plate body. 如申請專利範圍第1項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中該第一電極板體與該第二電極板體的尺寸彼此不同。For example, the manufacturing method of a shunt resistor according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the sizes of the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body are different from each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中對該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘施加該電流時包含利用複數個碳棒板或複數個鎢棒板分別壓合在該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘、以及該電阻板體上。For example, the method for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein applying the current to the first rivet and the second rivet includes using a plurality of carbon rod plates or a plurality of tungsten rod plates to be pressed on the first The rivet and the second rivet and the resistor plate body. 如申請專利範圍第1項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中對該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘施加該電流時係在惰性氣體環境下進行。For example, the method for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to item 1 of the application, wherein the current is applied to the first rivet and the second rivet under an inert gas environment. 一種分流電阻器之製造方法,包含:將一電阻板材設於一傳送機構上;將複數個電極板體組排列在該電阻板材之一表面上,其中每一該些電極板體組包含一第一電極板體與一第二電極板體,每一該些第一電極板體具有至少一第一穿孔,每一該些第二電極板體具有至少一第二穿孔,且該電阻板材具有複數個第一開孔與複數個第二開孔,其中該些第一穿孔分別對應位於該些第一開孔上,該些第二穿孔分別對應位於該些第二開孔上;將複數個第一鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之該些第一穿孔與該些第一開孔中、以及將複數個第二鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之該些第二穿孔與該些第二開孔中;對每一該些電極板體組中之該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘施加一電流,以使每一該些電極板體組之該第一電極板體中之該第一鉚釘與該第一電極板體和該電阻板材熔接、以及使每一該些電極板體組之該第二電極板體中之該第二鉚釘與該第二電極板體和該電阻板材熔接;以及對該電阻板材進行一分割操作,以形成複數個分流電阻器,其中每一該些分流電阻器包含該些電極板體組之其中一組。A method for manufacturing a shunt resistor includes: setting a resistance plate on a conveying mechanism; arranging a plurality of electrode plate groups on one surface of the resistance plate, wherein each of the electrode plate groups includes a first An electrode plate body and a second electrode plate body, each of the first electrode plate bodies has at least one first perforation, each of the second electrode plate bodies has at least one second perforation, and the resistance plate has a plurality of A plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings, wherein the first perforations are respectively located on the first openings, and the second perforations are respectively located on the second openings; A rivet is pressurized and disposed in the corresponding first perforations and the first openings, and a plurality of second rivets are pressurized and disposed in the corresponding second perforations and the second openings, respectively. A hole; applying a current to the first rivets and the second rivets in each of the electrode plate groups, so that the first rivets in the first electrode plate of each of the electrode plate groups Welding with the first electrode plate body and the resistance plate, and The second rivet in the second electrode plate body of each of the electrode plate body groups is welded to the second electrode plate body and the resistance plate; and a division operation is performed on the resistance plate to form a plurality of shunt resistors. Each of the shunt resistors includes one of the electrode plate groups. 如申請專利範圍第5項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中每一該些分流電阻器中之該電極板體組之該第一電極板體與該第二電極板體的尺寸彼此不同。For example, the manufacturing method of a shunt resistor according to item 5 of the application, wherein the size of the first electrode plate body and the second electrode plate body of the electrode plate group in each of the shunt resistors are different from each other. 如申請專利範圍第5項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中對每一該些電極板體組中之該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘施加該電流時包含利用複數個碳棒板或複數個鎢棒板分別壓合在該第一鉚釘與該第二鉚釘、以及該電阻板材上。For example, the method for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein applying the current to the first rivet and the second rivet in each of the electrode plate groups includes using a plurality of carbon rod plates or a plurality of carbon rod plates. The tungsten rod plate is respectively pressed on the first rivet, the second rivet, and the resistance plate. 如申請專利範圍第7項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中將該些第一鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之該些第一穿孔與該些第二開孔中、以及將該些第二鉚釘分別加壓並設置於對應之該些第二穿孔與該些第二開孔中包含利用一第一加壓元件與一第二加壓元件對該些碳棒板或該些鎢棒板施壓。For example, the method for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to item 7 of the patent application, wherein the first rivets are respectively pressed and disposed in the corresponding first perforations and the second openings, and the second The rivets are respectively pressurized and disposed in the corresponding second perforations and the second openings, and the application of the first or second pressing element to the carbon rod plates or the tungsten rod plates is performed. Pressure. 如申請專利範圍第5項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中該些第一鉚釘及該些第二鉚釘之材料與該些第一電極板體及該些第二電極板體之材料相同。For example, the manufacturing method of the shunt resistor according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the materials of the first rivets and the second rivets are the same as those of the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates. 如申請專利範圍第5項之分流電阻器之製造方法,其中施加該電流係在惰性氣體環境下進行。For example, the method for manufacturing a shunt resistor according to item 5 of the application, wherein the application of the current is performed under an inert gas environment.
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