TWI656466B - Touch display panel - Google Patents

Touch display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI656466B
TWI656466B TW107110214A TW107110214A TWI656466B TW I656466 B TWI656466 B TW I656466B TW 107110214 A TW107110214 A TW 107110214A TW 107110214 A TW107110214 A TW 107110214A TW I656466 B TWI656466 B TW I656466B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
touch
display
lines
circuit
display panel
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TW107110214A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201941029A (en
Inventor
張志嘉
呂藝全
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財團法人工業技術研究院
創智智權管理顧問股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107110214A priority Critical patent/TWI656466B/en
Priority to CN201810437035.XA priority patent/CN110362221B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI656466B publication Critical patent/TWI656466B/en
Publication of TW201941029A publication Critical patent/TW201941029A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Abstract

一種觸控顯示面板,包括基板、觸控元件、緩衝層以及 顯示元件。觸控元件配置於基板上。觸控元件包括第一觸控線路、第二觸控線路以及絕緣層。第一觸控線路具有多個第一環狀線路。第二觸控線路具有多個第二環狀線路。第二環狀線路與第一環狀線路重疊,且第二環狀線路的寬度大於等於第一環狀線路的寬度。絕緣層位於第一觸控線路與第二觸控線路之間。緩衝層覆蓋於觸控元件上。顯示元件配置於緩衝層上。顯示元件包括多個第一顯示電極、多個第二顯示電極以及多個發光二極體晶粒。發光二極體晶粒位於第一環狀線路所圍繞的區域內。 A touch display panel includes a substrate, a touch element, a buffer layer, and Display element. The touch element is disposed on the substrate. The touch element includes a first touch circuit, a second touch circuit, and an insulation layer. The first touch circuit has a plurality of first loop circuits. The second touch circuit has a plurality of second loop circuits. The second loop line overlaps the first loop line, and the width of the second loop line is greater than or equal to the width of the first loop line. The insulating layer is located between the first touch circuit and the second touch circuit. The buffer layer covers the touch element. The display element is disposed on the buffer layer. The display element includes a plurality of first display electrodes, a plurality of second display electrodes, and a plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains. The light-emitting diode crystal grains are located in a region surrounded by the first ring-shaped circuit.

Description

觸控顯示面板 Touch display panel

本發明是有關於一種顯示面板,且特別是有關於一種觸控顯示面板。 The present invention relates to a display panel, and in particular to a touch display panel.

觸控顯示面板包括觸控元件與顯示元件。目前,觸控元件依照其感測方式的不同而大致上區分為電阻式觸控元件、電容式觸控元件、光學式觸控元件、聲波式觸控元件以及電磁式觸控元件。電容式觸控元件可具有反應時間快、可靠度佳以及耐用度高等特點。因此,具有電容式觸控元件的觸控顯示面板可被廣泛地使用於電子產品中。 The touch display panel includes a touch element and a display element. At present, touch elements are roughly divided into resistive touch elements, capacitive touch elements, optical touch elements, acoustic wave touch elements, and electromagnetic touch elements according to their sensing methods. Capacitive touch elements can be characterized by fast response time, good reliability, and high durability. Therefore, a touch display panel with a capacitive touch element can be widely used in electronic products.

一般來說,觸控元件的佈線設計(layout)與顯示元件的佈線設計需考量到線路彼此之間及/或與其他元件之間的位置關係。觸控顯示面板的整體線路佈局可能會浪費面板的空間,而使得觸控面板的設計受到限制。 In general, the layout design of the touch element and the layout design of the display element need to consider the positional relationship between the wirings and / or with other components. The overall circuit layout of the touch display panel may waste the space of the panel and limit the design of the touch panel.

本發明一實施例的觸控顯示面板,其包括基板、觸控元 件、緩衝層以及顯示元件。觸控元件配置於基板上。觸控元件包括第一觸控線路、第二觸控線路以及絕緣層。第一觸控線路具有多個第一環狀線路。第二觸控線路具有多個第二環狀線路且與第一觸控線路電性絕緣。第一觸控線路位於第二觸控線路與基板之間。第二環狀線路與第一環狀線路重疊,且第二環狀線路的寬度大於或等於第一環狀線路的寬度。絕緣層位於第一觸控線路與第二觸控線路之間。緩衝層覆蓋於觸控元件上。顯示元件配置於緩衝層上。顯示元件包括第一顯示電極、第二顯示電極以及多個發光二極體晶粒。發光二極體晶粒電性連接於第一顯示電極以及第二顯示電極。發光二極體晶粒位於第一環狀線路所圍繞的區域內。 A touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate and a touch element. Components, buffer layers, and display elements. The touch element is disposed on the substrate. The touch element includes a first touch circuit, a second touch circuit, and an insulation layer. The first touch circuit has a plurality of first loop circuits. The second touch circuit has a plurality of second loop circuits and is electrically insulated from the first touch circuit. The first touch circuit is located between the second touch circuit and the substrate. The second loop line overlaps the first loop line, and the width of the second loop line is greater than or equal to the width of the first loop line. The insulating layer is located between the first touch circuit and the second touch circuit. The buffer layer covers the touch element. The display element is disposed on the buffer layer. The display element includes a first display electrode, a second display electrode, and a plurality of light emitting diode crystal grains. The light emitting diode crystal grains are electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode. The light-emitting diode crystal grains are located in a region surrounded by the first ring-shaped circuit.

本發明一實施例的觸控顯示面板,其包括基板、觸控元件、緩衝層以及顯示元件。觸控元件配置於基板上。觸控元件包括第一觸控線路、第二觸控線路以及絕緣層。第一觸控線路具有多個環狀線路。第二觸控線路具有多個片狀線路且與第一觸控線路電性絕緣。第一觸控線路位於第二觸控線路與基板之間。片狀線路與環狀線路重疊,且片狀線路的面積大於或等於環狀線路所圍繞的區域。絕緣層位於第一觸控線路與第二觸控線路之間。緩衝層覆蓋於觸控元件上。顯示元件配置於緩衝層上。顯示元件包括第一顯示電極、第二顯示電極以及多個發光二極體晶粒。發光二極體晶粒電性連接於第一顯示電極以及第二顯示電極。發光二極體晶粒位於環狀線路所圍繞的區域內。 A touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a touch element, a buffer layer, and a display element. The touch element is disposed on the substrate. The touch element includes a first touch circuit, a second touch circuit, and an insulation layer. The first touch circuit has a plurality of loop circuits. The second touch circuit has a plurality of chip circuits and is electrically insulated from the first touch circuit. The first touch circuit is located between the second touch circuit and the substrate. The sheet line overlaps the loop line, and the area of the sheet line is greater than or equal to the area surrounded by the loop line. The insulating layer is located between the first touch circuit and the second touch circuit. The buffer layer covers the touch element. The display element is disposed on the buffer layer. The display element includes a first display electrode, a second display electrode, and a plurality of light emitting diode crystal grains. The light emitting diode crystal grains are electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode. The light-emitting diode grains are located in a region surrounded by the ring-shaped line.

本發明一實施例的觸控顯示面板,其包括基板、觸控元 件、顯示元件以及緩衝層。觸控元件配置於基板上。觸控元件包括多個第一觸控線路、多個第二觸控線路以及絕緣層。第二觸控線路與第一觸控線路電性絕緣。絕緣層位於第一觸控線路與第二觸控線路之間。顯示元件配置於基板上。顯示元件包括多個第一顯示電極、多個第二顯示電極、多個發光二極體晶粒以及多個驅動電路。第二顯示電極與第一顯示電極交越設置。第一觸控線路及第二觸控線路與第一顯示電極重疊,或是,第一觸控線路及第二觸控線路與第二顯示電極重疊。第一觸控線路的面積及第二觸控線路的面積小於或等於第一顯示電極的面積,或是,第一觸控線路的面積及第二觸控線路的面積小於或等於第二顯示電極的面積。發光二極體晶粒電性連接於第一顯示電極以及第二顯示電極。驅動電路與對應的第二顯示電極電性連接。驅動電路與第一顯示電極為同一膜層,或是,驅動電路與第二顯示電極為同一膜層。緩衝層位於觸控元件與顯示元件之間。 A touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate and a touch element. Components, display elements, and buffer layers. The touch element is disposed on the substrate. The touch element includes a plurality of first touch circuits, a plurality of second touch circuits, and an insulating layer. The second touch circuit is electrically insulated from the first touch circuit. The insulating layer is located between the first touch circuit and the second touch circuit. The display element is disposed on the substrate. The display element includes a plurality of first display electrodes, a plurality of second display electrodes, a plurality of light emitting diode dies, and a plurality of driving circuits. The second display electrode is disposed across the first display electrode. The first touch circuit and the second touch circuit overlap the first display electrode, or the first touch circuit and the second touch circuit overlap the second display electrode. The area of the first touch circuit and the area of the second touch circuit are smaller than or equal to the area of the first display electrode, or the area of the first touch circuit and the area of the second touch circuit are less than or equal to the second display electrode Area. The light emitting diode crystal grains are electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode. The driving circuit is electrically connected to the corresponding second display electrode. The driving circuit and the first display electrode are in the same film layer, or the driving circuit and the second display electrode are in the same film layer. The buffer layer is located between the touch element and the display element.

本發明一實施例的觸控顯示面板,其包括基板、觸控元件以及顯示元件。觸控元件配置於基板上。觸控元件包括多個第一觸控線路、多個第二觸控線路以及絕緣層。第二觸控線路與第一觸控線路電性絕緣。絕緣層位於第一觸控線路與第二觸控線路之間。顯示元件配置於基板上。顯示元件包括多個第一顯示電極、多個第二顯示電極、多個發光二極體晶粒以及多個驅動電路。第二顯示電極與第一顯示電極交越設置。第一觸控線路與第一顯示電極為相同膜層,或是,第一觸控線路與第二顯示電極為相同膜 層。第二觸控線路與第一顯示電極為相同膜層,或是,第二觸控線路與第二顯示電極為相同膜層。發光二極體晶粒電性連接於第一顯示電極以及第二顯示電極。驅動電路與對應的第二顯示電極電性連接。驅動電路與第一顯示電極為同一膜層,或是,驅動電路與第二顯示電極為同一膜層。 A touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a touch element, and a display element. The touch element is disposed on the substrate. The touch element includes a plurality of first touch circuits, a plurality of second touch circuits, and an insulating layer. The second touch circuit is electrically insulated from the first touch circuit. The insulating layer is located between the first touch circuit and the second touch circuit. The display element is disposed on the substrate. The display element includes a plurality of first display electrodes, a plurality of second display electrodes, a plurality of light emitting diode dies, and a plurality of driving circuits. The second display electrode is disposed across the first display electrode. The first touch circuit is the same film layer as the first display electrode, or the first touch circuit is the same film as the second display electrode Floor. The second touch circuit and the first display electrode are in the same film layer, or the second touch circuit and the second display electrode are in the same film layer. The light emitting diode crystal grains are electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode. The driving circuit is electrically connected to the corresponding second display electrode. The driving circuit and the first display electrode are in the same film layer, or the driving circuit and the second display electrode are in the same film layer.

為讓本發明能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000、1100、1200、1300、1400、1500、1600、1700、1800、1900、2000‧‧‧觸控顯示面板 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000‧‧‧touch display panel

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧ substrate

120、420、620‧‧‧觸控元件 120, 420, 620‧‧‧ touch elements

121‧‧‧第一絕緣層 121‧‧‧The first insulation layer

622、1822a、1822b‧‧‧導電通孔 622, 1822a, 1822b ‧‧‧ conductive via

130、530、630、630a、630b、730、830、830a、830b、830c、930、1030、1130、1230、1330、1430、1530、1630、1830‧‧‧第一觸控線路 130, 530, 630, 630a, 630b, 730, 830, 830a, 830b, 830c, 930, 1030, 1130, 1230, 1330, 1430, 1530, 1630, 1830 ‧‧‧ first touch line

1031、1831‧‧‧第一子觸控線路 1031, 1831‧‧‧The first sub-touch circuit

1832‧‧‧第二子觸控線路 1832‧‧‧Second touch circuit

133‧‧‧第一環狀線路 133‧‧‧The first ring circuit

1035、1435‧‧‧第一輔助電極 1035, 1435‧‧‧‧First auxiliary electrode

140、440、540、640、740、840、940、1140、1240、1340、1440、1540、1640、1740、1840、1940、2040‧‧‧第二觸控線路 140, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1140, 1240, 1340, 1440, 1540, 1640, 1740, 1840, 1940, 2040

1441、1841、1941、2041‧‧‧第三子觸控線路 1441, 1841, 1941, 2041‧‧‧ the third sub touch line

1842、2042‧‧‧第四子觸控線路 1842, 2042‧‧‧ Fourth sub-touch circuit

143‧‧‧第二環狀線路 143‧‧‧Second Ring Circuit

444‧‧‧片狀線路 444‧‧‧Flake line

1445‧‧‧第二輔助電極 1445‧‧‧Second auxiliary electrode

150‧‧‧緩衝層 150‧‧‧ buffer layer

160‧‧‧顯示元件 160‧‧‧Display element

161‧‧‧第一顯示電極 161‧‧‧First display electrode

162‧‧‧第二顯示電極 162‧‧‧Second display electrode

163、163R、163G、163B、263‧‧‧發光二極體晶粒 163, 163R, 163G, 163B, 263‧‧‧ light-emitting diode grains

164‧‧‧第二絕緣層 164‧‧‧Second insulation layer

165、166‧‧‧導電通孔 165, 166‧‧‧ conductive vias

671、771、871、1271、1370‧‧‧橋接線路 671, 771, 871, 1271, 1370‧‧‧bridged lines

872‧‧‧連接線路 872‧‧‧connection line

180、180a、180b‧‧‧驅動電路 180, 180a, 180b‧‧‧Drive circuit

191‧‧‧封裝層 191‧‧‧encapsulation layer

192‧‧‧反射層 192‧‧‧Reflective layer

193、393‧‧‧保護層 193, 393‧‧‧ protective layer

133R‧‧‧區域 133R‧‧‧area

133W、133RW、143W‧‧‧寬度 133W, 133RW, 143W‧‧‧Width

161a、162a、180c‧‧‧延伸方向 161a, 162a, 180c‧‧‧ extension direction

PU、PU1、PU2‧‧‧畫素單元 PU, PU1, PU2 ‧‧‧ pixel units

R‧‧‧區域 R‧‧‧ area

L‧‧‧光線 L‧‧‧light

圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖1B是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分下視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖1C是圖1B中區域R的示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of a region R in FIG. 1B.

圖1D是圖1C中的部分膜層示意圖。 FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of a part of the film layer in FIG. 1C.

圖1E是沿圖1B中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 1E is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 1B.

圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部 分示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a portion of a touch display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Sub-schematic.

圖4B是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。 4B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A是依照本發明的第六實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 6A is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖6B是沿圖6A中剖線C-C’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C 'in Fig. 6A.

圖7是依照本發明的第七實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖8是依照本發明的第八實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖9是依照本發明的第九實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

圖10是依照本發明的第十實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11是依照本發明的第十一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 11 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖12是依照本發明的第十二實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13是依照本發明的第十三實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 13 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖14是依照本發明的第十四實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 14 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖15是依照本發明的第十五實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 15 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖16是依照本發明的第十六實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 16 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖17是依照本發明的第十七實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖18是依照本發明的第十八實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 18 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖19是依照本發明的第十九實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 19 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖20是依照本發明的第二十實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。 20 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a twentieth embodiment of the present invention.

參照本實施例之圖式以更全面地闡述本發明。然而,本發明亦可以各種不同的形式體現,而不應限於本文中所述之實施例。圖式中的層與區域的厚度會為了清楚起見而放大。相同或相似之參考號碼表示相同或相似之元件,以下段落將不再一一贅述。 The invention is explained more fully with reference to the drawings of this embodiment. However, the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein. The thicknesses of layers and regions in the drawings are exaggerated for clarity. The same or similar reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not repeat them one by one.

圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。圖1B是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示 面板的部分下視示意圖。具體而言,圖1B為本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板100中其中一個畫素單元PU的下視示意圖。並且,為求精簡,於圖1A與圖1B中省略繪示了第二觸控線路140的第二環狀線路143。圖1C是圖1B中區域R的示意圖。圖1D是圖1C中的部分膜層示意圖。具體而言,圖1D是圖1C中第一觸控線路130的第一環狀線路133與第二觸控線路140的第二環狀線路143的示意圖。圖1E是沿圖1B中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a touch display according to the first embodiment of the present invention Schematic view of a part of the panel. Specifically, FIG. 1B is a schematic bottom view of one of the pixel units PU in a touch display panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, for simplicity, the second circular circuit 143 of the second touch circuit 140 is omitted in FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of a region R in FIG. 1B. FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of a part of the film layer in FIG. 1C. Specifically, FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of the first loop line 133 of the first touch line 130 and the second loop line 143 of the second touch line 140 in FIG. 1C. Fig. 1E is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 1B.

請同時參照圖1A至圖1E,本實施例的觸控顯示面板100包括基板110(繪示於圖1E)、觸控元件120、緩衝層150以及顯示元件160。在本實施例中,基板110可為具有可見光穿透性的硬質基板或可撓性基板,以使顯示元件160所發出的光線L穿透。舉例而言,前述之硬質基板的材料例如是玻璃或其他硬質材料,而前述之可撓性基板材料例如是聚亞醯胺(polyimide;PI)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate;PC)、聚醯胺(polyamide;PA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene naphthalate;PEN)、聚乙烯亞胺(polyethylenimine;PEI)、聚氨酯(polyurethane;PU)、聚二甲基矽氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane;PDMS)、壓克力系(acrylate)聚合物例如是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate;PMMA)等、醚系(ether)聚合物例如是聚醚碸(polyethersulfone;PES)或聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone;PEEK)等、聚烯(polyolefin)、薄玻璃或其他可撓性材料,但本發明並不限於此。 Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 1E together. The touch display panel 100 of this embodiment includes a substrate 110 (shown in FIG. 1E), a touch element 120, a buffer layer 150, and a display element 160. In this embodiment, the substrate 110 may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate with visible light transmission, so that the light L emitted from the display element 160 is transmitted through. For example, the material of the foregoing rigid substrate is, for example, glass or other rigid materials, and the material of the foregoing flexible substrate is, for example, polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), or polyamide (polyamide; PA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethyleneimine (PEI), polyurethane (polyurethane; PU), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), acrylic polymer such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), etc., ether polymer such as poly Polyethersulfone (PES), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), etc., polyolefin, thin glass, or other flexible materials, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

觸控元件120配置於基板110上。觸控元件120包括多個第一觸控線路130、多個第二觸控線路140以及第一絕緣層121。第一絕緣層121位於第一觸控線路130與第二觸控線路140之間,以將第一觸控線路130與第二觸控線路140彼此電性絕緣。第一絕緣層121可以是由一無機材料所構成,其包含:氧化矽(SiOx)、氮化矽(SiNx)、氮氧化矽(SiON)、氧化鋁(AlOx)、氮氧化鋁(AlON)或是其他類似物。於其他實施例中,第一絕緣層121可以是由一有機材料所構成,其包含:聚亞醯胺(polyimide;PI)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate;PC)、聚醯胺(polyamide;PA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene naphthalate;PEN)、聚乙烯亞胺(polyethylenimine;PEI)、聚氨酯(polyurethane;PU)、聚二甲基矽氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane;PDMS)、壓克力系(acrylate)聚合物例如是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate;PMMA)等、醚系(ether)聚合物例如是聚醚碸(polyethersulfone;PES)或聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone;PEEK)等、聚烯(polyolefin)或是其他類似物或其組合。於其他可行的實施例中,有機材料和無機材料可交替堆疊以形成第一絕緣層121。 The touch element 120 is disposed on the substrate 110. The touch element 120 includes a plurality of first touch circuits 130, a plurality of second touch circuits 140, and a first insulating layer 121. The first insulating layer 121 is located between the first touch circuit 130 and the second touch circuit 140 to electrically insulate the first touch circuit 130 and the second touch circuit 140 from each other. The first insulating layer 121 may be made of an inorganic material, including: silicon oxide (SiO x ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (AlO x ), and aluminum nitride ( AlON) or similar. In other embodiments, the first insulating layer 121 may be made of an organic material, which includes: polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), and polyamide (PA). , Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethyleneimine (PEI), polyurethane (PU), polydiethylene Polymethylsiloxane (PDMS), acrylic polymer (polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA), etc., and ether polymer (polyethersulfone), for example PES) or polyetheretherketone (PEEK), etc., polyolefins or other analogs or combinations thereof. In other feasible embodiments, organic materials and inorganic materials may be alternately stacked to form the first insulating layer 121.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路130與第二觸控線路140為不同的導電膜層,且第一觸控線路130位於第二觸控線路140與基板110之間。第一觸控線路130與第二觸控線路140彼此交 越配置,以構成多個感測陣列。換句話說,各個感測陣列可以是由相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路130與相鄰的兩個第二觸控線路140所圍成的範圍。第一觸控線路130與第二觸控線路140適於感測使用者觸碰所產生的電性變化。若使用者觸碰觸控顯示面板100時,對應的感測陣列中的第一觸控線路130與第二觸控線路140所感測之電性變化可被一與觸控元件120層連接的控制器(未繪示)所偵測及辨識。 In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 130 and the second touch circuit 140 are different conductive film layers, and the first touch circuit 130 is located between the second touch circuit 140 and the substrate 110. The first touch circuit 130 and the second touch circuit 140 intersect each other More configured to form multiple sensing arrays. In other words, each sensing array may be a range surrounded by two adjacent first touch lines 130 and two adjacent second touch lines 140. The first touch circuit 130 and the second touch circuit 140 are adapted to sense electrical changes generated by a user's touch. If a user touches the touch display panel 100, the electrical changes sensed by the first touch circuit 130 and the second touch circuit 140 in the corresponding sensing array can be controlled by a layer connected to the touch element 120. Device (not shown) detected and identified.

顯示元件160配置於基板110上,且顯示元件160與觸控元件120之間具有緩衝層150,以用於分隔觸控元件120及顯示元件160。在本實施例中,緩衝層150可為覆蓋於觸控元件120上的介電層。舉例而言,緩衝層150可以是由一無機材料所構成,其包含:氧化矽(SiOx)、氮化矽(SiNx)、氮氧化矽(SiON)、氧化鋁(AlOx)、氮氧化鋁(AlON)或是其他類似物。於其他實施例中,緩衝層150可以是由一有機材料所構成,其包含:聚亞醯胺(polyimide;PI)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate;PC)、聚醯胺(polyamide;PA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene naphthalate;PEN)、聚乙烯亞胺(polyethylenimine;PEI)、聚氨酯(polyurethane;PU)、聚二甲基矽氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane;PDMS)、壓克力系(acrylate)聚合物例如是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate;PMMA)等、醚系(ether)聚合物例如是聚醚碸(polyethersulfone;PES)或聚醚醚酮 (polyetheretherketone;PEEK)等、聚烯(polyolefin)或是其他類似物或其組合。於其他可行的實施例中,有機材料和無機材料可交替堆疊以形成緩衝層150。 The display element 160 is disposed on the substrate 110, and a buffer layer 150 is provided between the display element 160 and the touch element 120 to separate the touch element 120 and the display element 160. In this embodiment, the buffer layer 150 may be a dielectric layer covering the touch element 120. For example, the buffer layer 150 may be made of an inorganic material, including: silicon oxide (SiO x ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (AlO x ), and oxynitride. Aluminum (AlON) or the like. In other embodiments, the buffer layer 150 may be composed of an organic material, which includes: polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA), polymer Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethyleneenimine (PEI), polyurethane (PU), polydimethyl Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), acrylic polymer (polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA), etc., ether polymer (polyethersulfone (PES)) Or polyetheretherketone (PEEK), etc., polyolefin or other analogs or combinations thereof. In other feasible embodiments, organic materials and inorganic materials may be alternately stacked to form the buffer layer 150.

在本實施例中,緩衝層150例如具有一平坦的上表面,以使後續形成之顯示元件160可以製作於前述平坦的上表面上。此外,緩衝層150可阻隔氧氣及/或水氣的滲透。詳細而言,當觸控顯示面板100為可撓性的觸控顯示面板,則在可撓性的觸控顯示面板的製作上,除了要克服以可撓性基板製作觸控顯示面板的製程問題之外,顯示元件160的封裝過程也因可撓性基板而提高困難度。舉例而言,在硬質的觸控顯示面板可藉由前述之硬質基板來阻擋空氣的穿透,有利於防止空氣中的水分與氧氣損壞顯示元件160。由前述之可撓性材料所製成的可撓性基板,其阻障(barrier)能力可能無法滿足顯示元件160在封裝過程中所需的阻氣需求。此時,可藉由具有阻障功能的緩衝層150來防止空氣穿透可撓性基板而影響顯示元件160。更進一步,在觸控元件120及顯示元件160之間形成緩衝層150可以降低顯示訊號以及感測訊號彼此的干擾(crosstalk),進而提升本發明實施例之觸控顯示面板100的顯示與觸控品質。 In this embodiment, the buffer layer 150 has, for example, a flat upper surface, so that the subsequent display element 160 can be fabricated on the flat upper surface. In addition, the buffer layer 150 can block the penetration of oxygen and / or moisture. In detail, when the touch display panel 100 is a flexible touch display panel, in the production of the flexible touch display panel, in addition to overcoming the problem of manufacturing a touch display panel with a flexible substrate, In addition, the packaging process of the display element 160 also increases difficulty due to the flexible substrate. For example, in a hard touch display panel, the aforementioned hard substrate can be used to block the penetration of air, which is beneficial to prevent moisture and oxygen in the air from damaging the display element 160. The barrier capability of the flexible substrate made of the aforementioned flexible material may not be able to meet the gas barrier requirements of the display element 160 during the packaging process. At this time, the buffer layer 150 having a barrier function can be used to prevent air from penetrating the flexible substrate and affect the display element 160. Further, forming the buffer layer 150 between the touch element 120 and the display element 160 can reduce the crosstalk between the display signal and the sensing signal, thereby improving the display and touch of the touch display panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. quality.

顯示元件160包括多個第一顯示電極161、多個第二顯示電極162、第二絕緣層164(繪示於圖1E)、多個發光二極體晶粒163以及多個驅動電路180。第二顯示電極162與第一顯示電極161交越設置,且第二顯示電極162及第一顯示電極161位於發光二 極體晶粒163與基板110之間。第二絕緣層164位於第一顯示電極161與第二顯示電極162之間,以將第一顯示電極161與第二顯示電極162彼此電性絕緣。驅動電路180可以藉由貫穿第二絕緣層164的導電通孔166以與第二顯示電極162電性連接。驅動電路180與第二顯示電極162為同一膜層,且驅動電路180與第二顯示電極162可以具有不同的延伸方向,而可以與位於觸控顯示面板100一側的驅動晶片(未繪示)電性連接。 The display element 160 includes a plurality of first display electrodes 161, a plurality of second display electrodes 162, a second insulating layer 164 (shown in FIG. 1E), a plurality of light emitting diode dies 163, and a plurality of driving circuits 180. The second display electrode 162 and the first display electrode 161 are arranged in a crossover manner, and the second display electrode 162 and the first display electrode 161 are located in the light-emitting two. Between the polar body grains 163 and the substrate 110. The second insulating layer 164 is located between the first display electrode 161 and the second display electrode 162 to electrically insulate the first display electrode 161 and the second display electrode 162 from each other. The driving circuit 180 may be electrically connected to the second display electrode 162 through a conductive via 166 penetrating the second insulating layer 164. The driving circuit 180 and the second display electrode 162 are in the same film layer, and the driving circuit 180 and the second display electrode 162 may have different extending directions, and may be different from a driving chip (not shown) located on the touch display panel 100 side. Electrical connection.

在本實施例中,第二絕緣層164的材質或形成方式可以相同或相似於第一絕緣層121的材質或形成方式,但本發明不限於此。第一顯示電極161、第二顯示電極162與驅動電路180的材料可為透明導電材料或不透明導電材料。前述之透明導電材料例如是銦錫氧化物(indium tin oxide;ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(indium zinc oxide;IZO)等,而前述之不透明導電材料例如是金屬。 In this embodiment, a material or a forming method of the second insulating layer 164 may be the same or similar to a material or a forming method of the first insulating layer 121, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Materials of the first display electrode 161, the second display electrode 162, and the driving circuit 180 may be transparent conductive materials or opaque conductive materials. The aforementioned transparent conductive material is, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and the like, and the aforementioned opaque conductive material is, for example, metal.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路130與第一顯示電極161重疊,且第二觸控線路140與第二顯示電極162重疊。第一觸控線路130的面積小於或等於第一顯示電極161的面積,第二觸控線路140的面積小於或等於第二顯示電極162的面積。將觸控元件120與顯示元件160整合於觸控顯示面板100,且可以降低觸控元件120的第一觸控線路130或第二觸控線路140對顯示品質的影響,更可以在佈線設計(layout)上提升觸控顯示面板100的空間利用率。 In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 130 and the first display electrode 161 overlap, and the second touch circuit 140 and the second display electrode 162 overlap. The area of the first touch circuit 130 is smaller than or equal to the area of the first display electrode 161, and the area of the second touch circuit 140 is smaller than or equal to the area of the second display electrode 162. Integrating the touch element 120 and the display element 160 into the touch display panel 100 can reduce the influence of the first touch circuit 130 or the second touch circuit 140 of the touch element 120 on the display quality, and can also be used in wiring design ( layout) to improve the space utilization of the touch display panel 100.

在一些實施例中,也可以將第一觸控線路130與第二顯 示電極162重疊,且將第二觸控線路140與第一顯示電極161重疊,並且,第一觸控線路130的面積小於或等於第二顯示電極162的面積,且第一觸控線路130的面積小於或等於第二顯示電極162的面積。 In some embodiments, the first touch line 130 and the second display line may also be used. The display electrode 162 overlaps, and the second touch circuit 140 and the first display electrode 161 overlap. The area of the first touch circuit 130 is smaller than or equal to the area of the second display electrode 162. The area is smaller than or equal to the area of the second display electrode 162.

顯示元件160具有多個以陣列方式排列的畫素單元PU,且各個畫素單元PU是由對應的第一顯示電極161、第二顯示電極162以及發光二極體晶粒163所組成。在本實施例中,各個畫素單元PU例如包括三個發光二極體晶粒163R、163G、163B。三個發光二極體晶粒163R、163G、163B可以發出不同顏色的光,但本發明不限於此。發光二極體晶粒163例如為橫向式(lateral type)發光二極體晶粒,且是以覆晶接合的方式電性連接至第一顯示電極161與第二顯示電極162。同一個畫素單元PU中的各個發光二極體晶粒163與對應的第一顯示電極161電性連接,且同一個畫素單元PU中的發光二極體晶粒163藉由對應的導電通孔165以與相同的第二顯示電極162電性連接。 The display element 160 has a plurality of pixel units PU arranged in an array, and each pixel unit PU is composed of a corresponding first display electrode 161, a second display electrode 162, and a light emitting diode die 163. In this embodiment, each pixel unit PU includes, for example, three light-emitting diode crystal grains 163R, 163G, and 163B. The three light emitting diode grains 163R, 163G, and 163B can emit light of different colors, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The light-emitting diode crystal grains 163 are, for example, lateral type light-emitting diode crystal grains, and are electrically connected to the first display electrode 161 and the second display electrode 162 in a flip-chip bonding manner. Each light-emitting diode grain 163 in the same pixel unit PU is electrically connected to the corresponding first display electrode 161, and the light-emitting diode grains 163 in the same pixel unit PU are electrically connected through corresponding conductive channels. The hole 165 is electrically connected to the same second display electrode 162.

在本實施例中,觸控元件120配置於顯示元件160與基板110之間,且觸控顯示面板100可以是底部發光(bottom emission)的顯示面板為例。也就是說,由發光二極體晶粒163所發出的光L可以通過第二絕緣層164、緩衝層150、第一絕緣層121以及基板110而至外界。 In this embodiment, the touch element 120 is disposed between the display element 160 and the substrate 110, and the touch display panel 100 may be a bottom emission display panel as an example. That is, the light L emitted from the light-emitting diode die 163 can pass through the second insulating layer 164, the buffer layer 150, the first insulating layer 121, and the substrate 110 to the outside.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路130具有多個第一環狀線路133,且第二觸控線路140具有多個第二環狀線路143,且發光 二極體晶粒163位於對應的第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R內。第二環狀線路143與多個第一環狀線路133重疊,且第二環狀線路143的寬度143W大於或等於第一環狀線路133的寬度133W。也就是說,第一環狀線路133在基板110上的正投影會位於第二環狀線路143在基板110上的正投影所涵蓋範圍之內。若第一觸控線路130為感測電極,且第二觸控線路140為驅動電極時,可以藉由第二觸控線路140以降低第一顯示電極161及/或第二顯示電極162對第一觸控線路130所產生的干擾。如此一來,可以降低顯示訊號對感測訊號的干擾,進而提升本發明實施例的觸控顯示面板100的觸控品質。 In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 130 has a plurality of first loop circuits 133, and the second touch circuit 140 has a plurality of second loop circuits 143, and emits light. The diode crystal 163 is located in a region 133R surrounded by the corresponding first ring-shaped line 133. The second ring-shaped line 143 overlaps the plurality of first ring-shaped lines 133, and the width 143W of the second ring-shaped line 143 is greater than or equal to the width 133W of the first ring-shaped line 133. That is, the orthographic projection of the first annular circuit 133 on the substrate 110 will be within the range covered by the orthographic projection of the second annular circuit 143 on the substrate 110. If the first touch circuit 130 is a sensing electrode and the second touch circuit 140 is a driving electrode, the second touch circuit 140 can be used to reduce the first display electrode 161 and / or the second display electrode 162 to the first electrode. Interference generated by a touch circuit 130. In this way, the interference of the display signal on the sensing signal can be reduced, thereby improving the touch quality of the touch display panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1E所示,在本實施例中,第一環狀線路133可以不與發光二極體晶粒163重疊。因此,可以更降低顯示訊號對感測訊號的干擾,而更進一步提升觸控顯示面板100的觸控品質。 As shown in FIG. 1E, in this embodiment, the first ring-shaped circuit 133 may not overlap the light-emitting diode die 163. Therefore, the interference of the display signal on the sensing signal can be further reduced, and the touch quality of the touch display panel 100 can be further improved.

在本實施例中,第一環狀線路133的寬度133W或第二環狀線路143的寬度143W介於1.1微米(micrometer;μm)至11微米之間,且第二環狀線路143的寬度143W大於或等於第一環狀線路133的寬度133W。 In this embodiment, the width 133W of the first loop line 133 or the width 143W of the second loop line 143 is between 1.1 micrometers (μm) and 11 microns, and the width of the second loop line 143 is 143W. It is greater than or equal to the width 133W of the first loop line 133.

在本實施例中,各個第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R的寬度133RW介於5微米至100微米之間,或是,各個第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R的面積介於25平方微米至1000平方微米之間。在一實施例中,對應於第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R內的發光二極體晶粒163可以為微型發光二極體 (micro LED;μ LED)晶粒。 In this embodiment, the width 133RW of the area 133R surrounded by each of the first circular lines 133 is between 5 μm and 100 μm, or the area of the area 133R surrounded by each of the first circular lines 133 is between 25 square microns to 1000 square microns. In one embodiment, the light-emitting diode grains 163 corresponding to the area 133R surrounded by the first ring-shaped line 133 may be micro-light-emitting diodes. (micro LED; μ LED) die.

在本實施例中,觸控顯示面板100可以更包括依序覆蓋於顯示元件160上的封裝層191、反射層192以及保護層193。封裝層191的材質例如是聚甲基丙烯酸酯(polymethyl methacrylate)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、矽烷樹脂(silicone)等類似的封裝材質,以至少包封發光二極體晶粒163,而可以提升對發光二極體晶粒163的保護能力。反射層192的材質例如是金屬或是包括二氧化鈦粒子或其他類似的光反射粒子的聚合物,以使反射層192具有反射光線L的性質而可以提升觸控顯示面板100的發光效率。保護層193的材質例如為氧化矽、氮化矽或其他適宜的絕緣、阻水及/或阻氣材質。 In this embodiment, the touch display panel 100 may further include an encapsulation layer 191, a reflection layer 192, and a protection layer 193 which are sequentially covered on the display element 160. The material of the encapsulation layer 191 is, for example, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, silicone, or the like. The encapsulation layer 191 can at least encapsulate the light-emitting diode die 163, which can improve Protective power to the light-emitting diode grains 163. The material of the reflective layer 192 is, for example, a metal or a polymer including titanium dioxide particles or other similar light reflective particles, so that the reflective layer 192 has the property of reflecting light L and can improve the luminous efficiency of the touch display panel 100. The material of the protective layer 193 is, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, or other suitable insulating, water-blocking, and / or gas-blocking materials.

圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。並且,為求精簡,於圖2中省略繪示了觸控元件120所包括的構件或膜層。 FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, for simplicity, the components or film layers included in the touch element 120 are omitted in FIG. 2.

請同時參照圖1A至圖1E及圖2,本實施例的觸控顯示面板200與第一實施例的觸控顯示面板100類似,其發光二極體晶粒263例如為垂直式(vertical type)的發光二極體晶粒,且發光二極體晶粒263位於第一顯示電極261與第二顯示電極262之間。 Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E and FIG. 2 at the same time. The touch display panel 200 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 100 of the first embodiment. The light emitting diode die 263 is, for example, a vertical type. The light-emitting diode crystal grains 263 are located between the first display electrode 261 and the second display electrode 262.

在本實施例中,第二顯示電極262的材質例如是金屬,以使第二顯示電極262具有反射光線的性質而可以提升觸控顯示面板200的發光效率。 In this embodiment, the material of the second display electrode 262 is, for example, metal, so that the second display electrode 262 has a property of reflecting light and can improve the luminous efficiency of the touch display panel 200.

在本實施例中,第一顯示電極261的配置方式可以與前述實施例的第一顯示電極161的配置方式類似,第二顯示電極262的佈線設計可以與前述實施例的第二顯示電極162的佈線設計類似,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the configuration of the first display electrode 261 may be similar to that of the first display electrode 161 of the foregoing embodiment, and the wiring design of the second display electrode 262 may be the same as that of the second display electrode 162 of the foregoing embodiment. The wiring design is similar, but the present invention is not limited to this.

圖3是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。並且,為求精簡,於圖3中省略繪示了觸控元件120所包括的構件或膜層。 FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In addition, for simplicity, the components or film layers included in the touch element 120 are omitted in FIG. 3.

請同時參照圖1A至圖1E及圖3,本實施例的觸控顯示面板300與第一實施例的觸控顯示面板100類似,其顯示元件160配置於觸控元件120與基板110之間。 Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E and FIG. 3 at the same time. The touch display panel 300 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 100 of the first embodiment. The display element 160 is disposed between the touch element 120 and the substrate 110.

在本實施例中,保護層393可以位於觸控元件120與顯示元件160之間,以至少包封發光二極體晶粒163,而可以提升對發光二極體晶粒163的保護能力。 In this embodiment, the protective layer 393 may be located between the touch element 120 and the display element 160 to at least encapsulate the light-emitting diode crystal grains 163, and the protection ability of the light-emitting diode crystal grains 163 can be improved.

在本實施例中,觸控顯示面板300是以頂部發光(top emission)的顯示面板為例。也就是說,由發光二極體晶粒163所發出的光L可以通過保護層393以及觸控元件120而至外界。 In this embodiment, the touch display panel 300 is a top emission display panel as an example. In other words, the light L emitted from the light-emitting diode die 163 can pass through the protective layer 393 and the touch element 120 to the outside.

圖4A是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分示意圖。圖4B是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。具體而言,請參照圖1B,圖4A所繪示的區域可以類似於圖1B中區域R所繪示的區域,且圖4B可以是沿圖4A中剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a partial schematic diagram of a touch display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1B. The area shown in FIG. 4A may be similar to the area shown in area R in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 4B may be a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'in FIG. 4A.

請同時參照圖1A至圖1E及圖4A至圖4B,本實施例的 觸控顯示面板400與第一實施例的觸控顯示面板100類似,其觸控元件420包括多個第一觸控線路130、多個第二觸控線路440以及第一絕緣層121。第一觸控線路130具有多個第一環狀線路133,且第二觸控線路440具有多個片狀線路444,且發光二極體晶粒163位於對應的第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域內。片狀線路444與多個第一環狀線路133重疊,且片狀線路444的面積大於或等於第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R。也就是說,第一環狀線路133在基板110上的正投影會位於片狀線路444在基板110上的正投影所涵蓋範圍之內。若第一觸控線路130為感測電極,且第二觸控線路440為驅動電極時,可以藉由第二觸控線路440以降低第一顯示電極161及/或第二顯示電極162對第一觸控線路130所產生的干擾。如此一來,可以降低顯示訊號對感測訊號的干擾,進而提升本發明實施例的觸控顯示面板400的觸控品質。 Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E and FIG. 4A to FIG. 4B simultaneously. The touch display panel 400 is similar to the touch display panel 100 of the first embodiment. The touch element 420 includes a plurality of first touch lines 130, a plurality of second touch lines 440, and a first insulating layer 121. The first touch circuit 130 has a plurality of first loop circuits 133, and the second touch circuit 440 has a plurality of chip circuits 444, and the light emitting diode die 163 is located around the corresponding first loop circuit 133. Within the area. The sheet line 444 overlaps the plurality of first loop lines 133, and the area of the sheet line 444 is greater than or equal to the area 133R surrounded by the first loop line 133. That is, the orthographic projection of the first ring-shaped circuit 133 on the substrate 110 will be within the range covered by the orthographic projection of the sheet-like circuit 444 on the substrate 110. If the first touch circuit 130 is a sensing electrode and the second touch circuit 440 is a driving electrode, the second touch circuit 440 can be used to reduce the first display electrode 161 and / or the second display electrode 162 to the first electrode. Interference generated by a touch circuit 130. In this way, the interference of the display signal on the sensing signal can be reduced, thereby improving the touch quality of the touch display panel 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中,第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R的面積可介於25平方微米至1000平方微米之間,且片狀線路444的面積大於或等於第一環狀線路133所圍繞的區域133R的面積。 In this embodiment, the area of the region 133R surrounded by the first ring-shaped circuit 133 may be between 25 square micrometers and 1000 square micrometers, and the area of the sheet-shaped circuit 444 is greater than or equal to that of the first ring-shaped circuit 133. The area of the region 133R.

圖5是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。請同時參照圖1A至圖1E及圖5,本實施例的觸控顯示面板500與第一實施例的觸控顯示面板100類似,其觸控元件520包括多個第一觸控線路530、多個第二觸控線路540以及第一絕緣層121(如圖1E所繪示)。第一觸控線路530與第二觸控 線路540具有相同的延伸方向,且第一觸控線路530與第二觸控線路540可以為相同膜層。 FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E and FIG. 5 at the same time. The touch display panel 500 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 100 of the first embodiment. The touch element 520 includes a plurality of first touch lines 530, multiple Two second touch lines 540 and a first insulating layer 121 (as shown in FIG. 1E). First touch line 530 and second touch The lines 540 have the same extending direction, and the first touch line 530 and the second touch line 540 may be the same film layer.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路530與第二觸控線路540的延伸方向相同於第一顯示電極161的延伸方向161a,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,第一觸控線路530與第二觸控線路540的延伸方向也可以相同於第二顯示電極162的延伸方向162a。 In this embodiment, the extension direction of the first touch line 530 and the second touch line 540 is the same as the extension direction 161a of the first display electrode 161, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the extension direction of the first touch line 530 and the second touch line 540 may be the same as the extension direction 162 a of the second display electrode 162.

在本實施例中,在垂直於基板110(如圖1E所繪示)的法線方向上,第一觸控線路530與第二觸控線路540不重疊於發光二極體晶粒163與第一顯示電極161及第二觸控線路540之間的連接節點(如圖1E所示的導電通孔165),以降低顯示訊號以及感測訊號彼此的干擾,進而提升本發明實施例之觸控顯示面板500的顯示與觸控品質。 In this embodiment, in a normal direction perpendicular to the substrate 110 (as shown in FIG. 1E), the first touch line 530 and the second touch line 540 do not overlap the light emitting diode die 163 and the first A connection node between the display electrode 161 and the second touch line 540 (such as the conductive via 165 shown in FIG. 1E) to reduce the interference between the display signal and the sensing signal, thereby improving the touch of the embodiment of the present invention. Display and touch quality of the display panel 500.

在本實施例中,驅動電路180與第一顯示電極161為相同膜層,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,驅動電路180、第一觸控線路530與第二觸控線路540可以為相同膜層,惟驅動電路180與第二顯示電極162需為不同膜層。 In this embodiment, the driving circuit 180 and the first display electrode 161 are the same film layer, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the driving circuit 180, the first touch circuit 530 and the second touch circuit 540 may be the same film layer, but the driving circuit 180 and the second display electrode 162 need to be different film layers.

圖6A是依照本發明的第六實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的下視示意圖。圖6B是沿圖6A中剖線C-C’的剖面示意圖,並且,為求精簡,於圖6B中省略繪示了發光二極體晶粒163,且誇大地縮小了C-C’剖線上第一觸控線路630與第二觸控線路640之間的距離以及相鄰的第二顯示電極162之間的距離。請同時參照圖1A至圖1E及圖6A至圖6B,本實施例的觸控顯示面板600與第一實 施例的觸控顯示面板100類似,其第一觸控線路630與第二觸控線路640具有相同的延伸方向,且觸控元件620更包括橋接線路671,且部分相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路630a、630b可以藉由橋接線路671而彼此電性連接。 6A is a schematic bottom view of a touch display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C 'in FIG. 6A. For simplicity, the light-emitting diode crystal grains 163 are omitted in FIG. 6B, and the line C-C' is exaggeratedly reduced. The distance between the first touch line 630 and the second touch line 640 and the distance between the adjacent second display electrodes 162. Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E and FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B at the same time. The touch display panel 600 of this embodiment and the first embodiment The touch display panel 100 of the embodiment is similar. The first touch line 630 and the second touch line 640 have the same extending direction, and the touch element 620 further includes a bridge line 671, and two adjacent first lines The touch lines 630a and 630b can be electrically connected to each other through a bridge line 671.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路630與第二觸控線路640可以為相同膜層。第一絕緣層121位於橋接線路671與第一觸控線路630及第二觸控線路640之間。且若相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路630a、630b之間具有第二觸控線路640,則上述相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路630a、630b之間可以藉由貫穿第一絕緣層121的導電通孔622而電性連接至橋接線路671,而可以彼此電性連接。 In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 630 and the second touch circuit 640 may be the same film layer. The first insulating layer 121 is located between the bridge circuit 671 and the first touch circuit 630 and the second touch circuit 640. And if there is a second touch line 640 between two adjacent first touch lines 630a, 630b, the first two touch lines 630a, 630b adjacent to each other may pass through the first insulation layer. The conductive through hole 622 of 121 is electrically connected to the bridge line 671, and can be electrically connected to each other.

在本實施例中,橋接線路671位於基板110與第一觸控線路630及第二觸控線路640之間,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the bridge circuit 671 is located between the substrate 110 and the first touch circuit 630 and the second touch circuit 640, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路630與第二觸控線路640的延伸方向相同於第二顯示電極162的延伸方向,且橋接線路671的延伸方向相同於第一顯示電極161的延伸方向,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the extension direction of the first touch line 630 and the second touch line 640 is the same as the extension direction of the second display electrode 162, and the extension direction of the bridge line 671 is the same as the extension direction of the first display electrode 161. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

圖7是依照本發明的第七實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。具體而言,圖7的觸控顯示面板700的配線設計與圖6A或圖6B的觸控顯示面板600的配線設計類似,且圖7可以是類似於圖6A中剖線C-C’的剖面示意圖。並且,為求精簡,於圖7可以省略繪示了發光二極體晶粒163(繪示於圖6A),且誇大地縮小了第一觸控線路730與第二觸控線路740之間的距離以 及相鄰的第二顯示電極162之間的距離。 FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the wiring design of the touch display panel 700 of FIG. 7 is similar to the wiring design of the touch display panel 600 of FIG. 6A or 6B, and FIG. 7 may be a section similar to the section line CC ′ in FIG. 6A schematic diagram. In addition, for simplicity, the light emitting diode die 163 (shown in FIG. 6A) may be omitted in FIG. 7 and the distance between the first touch line 730 and the second touch line 740 may be exaggerated. Distance by And the distance between adjacent second display electrodes 162.

請同時參照圖6A至圖6B及圖7,本實施例的觸控顯示面板700與第六實施例的觸控顯示面板600類似,其第一觸控線路730及第二觸控線路740位於橋接線路771與基板110之間。 Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B and FIG. 7 at the same time. The touch display panel 700 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 600 of the sixth embodiment. The first touch line 730 and the second touch line 740 are located in a bridge. Between the circuit 771 and the substrate 110.

圖8是依照本發明的第八實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖6A至圖6B及圖8,本實施例的觸控顯示面板800與第六實施例的觸控顯示面板600類似,其部分相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路830可以藉由連接線路872而彼此電性連接。 FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B and FIG. 8 at the same time. The touch display panel 800 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 600 of the sixth embodiment. The two adjacent first touch lines 830 can be obtained by The connection lines 872 are electrically connected to each other.

舉例而言,在本實施例中,若相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路830b、830c之間具有第二觸控線路840,則上述相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路830b、830c之間可以藉由橋接線路871而彼此電性連接。並且,若相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路830a、830b之間不具有第二觸控線路840,則上述相鄰的兩個第一觸控線路830a、830b之間可以藉由連接線路872而電性連接。 For example, in this embodiment, if there is a second touch circuit 840 between two adjacent first touch circuits 830b and 830c, one of the two adjacent first touch circuits 830b and 830c described above The bridges may be electrically connected to each other through a bridge line 871. In addition, if there is no second touch line 840 between two adjacent first touch lines 830a and 830b, the connection line 872 may be connected between the two adjacent first touch lines 830a and 830b. And electrically connected.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路830與第二觸控線路840的延伸方向相同於第一顯示電極161的延伸方向161a,且橋接線路871與連接線路872的延伸方向相同於第二顯示電極162的延伸方向162a,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the extension direction of the first touch line 830 and the second touch line 840 is the same as the extension direction 161a of the first display electrode 161, and the extension direction of the bridge line 871 and the connection line 872 is the same as that of the second display. The extending direction 162a of the electrode 162 is not limited thereto.

圖9是依照本發明的第九實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖1A至圖1B及圖9,本實施例的觸控顯示面板900與第一實施例的觸控顯示面板100類似,其第 一觸控線路930、第一顯示電極161與驅動電路180可以為相同的膜層,且第二觸控線路940與第二顯示電極162可以為相同的膜層。於垂直於基板110(如圖1E所繪示)的方向(如圖9的紙面)上,第一觸控線路930、第一顯示電極161與驅動電路180彼此不重疊,且第二觸控線路940與第二顯示電極162不重疊。除此之外,第一絕緣層121(如圖1E所繪示)與第二絕緣層164(如圖1E所繪示)可以為相同的膜層。 FIG. 9 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 1B and FIG. 9 at the same time. The touch display panel 900 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 100 of the first embodiment. A touch line 930, the first display electrode 161 and the driving circuit 180 may be the same film layer, and the second touch line 940 and the second display electrode 162 may be the same film layer. In a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110 (shown in FIG. 1E) (such as the paper surface of FIG. 9), the first touch circuit 930, the first display electrode 161, and the driving circuit 180 do not overlap each other, and the second touch circuit 940 does not overlap the second display electrode 162. In addition, the first insulating layer 121 (shown in FIG. 1E) and the second insulating layer 164 (shown in FIG. 1E) may be the same film layer.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路930為感測電極,且第二觸控線路940為驅動電極,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,第二觸控線路940可以為感測電極,且第一觸控線路930可以為驅動電極。 In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 930 is a sensing electrode and the second touch circuit 940 is a driving electrode, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second touch circuit 940 may be a sensing electrode, and the first touch circuit 930 may be a driving electrode.

圖10是依照本發明的第十實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖9及圖10,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1000與第九實施例的觸控顯示面板900類似,其第一觸控線路1030可以包括第一子觸控線路1031以及第一輔助電極1035。第一子觸控線路1031的延伸方向相同於第一顯示電極161,第一輔助電極1035的延伸方向相同於第二觸控線路940的延伸方向。第一輔助電極1035自第一子觸控線路1031延伸,且第一輔助電極1035與第二觸控線路940重疊。如此一來,可以提升第一觸控線路1030與第二觸控線路940之間的電容感應面積,以提升觸控顯示面板1000的觸控感應能力。 FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 at the same time. The touch display panel 1000 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 900 of the ninth embodiment. The first touch circuit 1030 may include a first sub-touch circuit 1031 and a first Auxiliary electrode 1035. The extension direction of the first sub touch line 1031 is the same as that of the first display electrode 161, and the extension direction of the first auxiliary electrode 1035 is the same as the extension direction of the second touch line 940. The first auxiliary electrode 1035 extends from the first sub-touch circuit 1031, and the first auxiliary electrode 1035 overlaps the second touch circuit 940. In this way, the capacitance sensing area between the first touch circuit 1030 and the second touch circuit 940 can be increased to improve the touch sensing capability of the touch display panel 1000.

在本實施例中,於垂直於基板110(如圖1E所繪示)的 方向(如圖10的紙面)上,第一輔助電極1035與第一顯示電極161不重疊,第一輔助電極1035與驅動電路180不重疊,以降低顯示訊號以及感測訊號彼此之間產生干擾的可能。 In this embodiment, the vertical direction of the substrate 110 (as shown in FIG. 1E) In the direction (as shown on the paper surface of FIG. 10), the first auxiliary electrode 1035 does not overlap with the first display electrode 161, and the first auxiliary electrode 1035 does not overlap with the driving circuit 180, so as to reduce the interference between the display signal and the sensing signal. may.

圖11是依照本發明的第十一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖9及圖11,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1100與第九實施例的觸控顯示面板900類似,其第一觸控線路1130、第二觸控線路1140與第二顯示電極162可以為相同的膜層且具有相同的延伸方向。並且,於垂直於基板110(如圖1E所繪示)的方向(如圖11的紙面)上,第一觸控線路1130、第二觸控線路1140與第二顯示電極162不重疊。 11 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 at the same time. The touch display panel 1100 in this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 900 in the ninth embodiment. The first touch line 1130, the second touch line 1140, and the second display electrode 162 may be the same film layer and have the same extending direction. In addition, in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110 (shown in FIG. 1E) (such as the paper surface of FIG. 11), the first touch lines 1130, the second touch lines 1140, and the second display electrode 162 do not overlap.

在其他實施例中,第一觸控線路1130、第二觸控線路1140與第一顯示電極161可以為相同的膜層且具有相同的延伸方向。並且,於垂直於基板110的方向上,第一觸控線路1130、第二觸控線路1140與第一顯示電極161彼此不重疊。 In other embodiments, the first touch circuit 1130, the second touch circuit 1140, and the first display electrode 161 may be the same film layer and have the same extending direction. In addition, in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110, the first touch lines 1130, the second touch lines 1140, and the first display electrode 161 do not overlap each other.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路1130為感測電極,且第二觸控線路1140為驅動電極,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 1130 is a sensing electrode and the second touch circuit 1140 is a driving electrode, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

圖12是依照本發明的第十二實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖11及圖12,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1200與第十一實施例的觸控顯示面板1100類似,其在相鄰的第二顯示電極162之間,具有至少一第一觸控線路1230以及至少一第二觸控線路1240。並且,位於第二顯示電極162或第一觸控線路1230相對兩側的第二觸控線路1240可以藉由橋接線路 1271而電性連接,第一觸控線路1230、第二觸控線路1240與第二顯示電極162可以為相同的膜層且具有相同的延伸方向,驅動電路180、橋接線路1271與第一顯示電極161可以為相同的膜層且具有相同的延伸方向。 FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 at the same time. The touch display panel 1200 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1100 of the eleventh embodiment. It has at least one first display electrode between adjacent second display electrodes 162. The touch circuit 1230 and at least one second touch circuit 1240. In addition, the second touch lines 1240 located on opposite sides of the second display electrode 162 or the first touch line 1230 can be bridged by a bridge line. 1271 and electrically connected, the first touch line 1230, the second touch line 1240 and the second display electrode 162 may be the same film layer and have the same extension direction, the driving circuit 180, the bridge line 1271 and the first display electrode 161 may be the same film layer and have the same extending direction.

在其他實施例中,位於第二顯示電極162相對兩側的第一觸控線路1230也可以藉由另外的橋接線路(未繪示)而電性連接。 In other embodiments, the first touch lines 1230 located on opposite sides of the second display electrode 162 may also be electrically connected through another bridge line (not shown).

圖13是依照本發明的第十三實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖12及圖13,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1300與第十二實施例的觸控顯示面板1200類似,其在部分相鄰的第一顯示電極161之間,具有至少一第一觸控線路1330以及至少一第二觸控線路1340。並且,位於第一顯示電極161相對兩側的第二觸控線路1340可以藉由橋接線路1371而電性連接,第一觸控線路1330、第二觸控線路1340與第一顯示電極161可以為相同的膜層且具有相同的延伸方向,橋接線路1371與第二顯示電極162可以為相同的膜層且具有相同的延伸方向。 13 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 at the same time. The touch display panel 1300 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1200 of the twelfth embodiment. It has at least one first display electrode 161 between partially adjacent first display electrodes 161. A touch circuit 1330 and at least one second touch circuit 1340. In addition, the second touch lines 1340 located on opposite sides of the first display electrode 161 may be electrically connected through the bridge line 1371, and the first touch line 1330, the second touch line 1340, and the first display electrode 161 may be The same film layer has the same extension direction, and the bridge line 1371 and the second display electrode 162 can be the same film layer and have the same extension direction.

在其他實施例中,位於第一顯示電極161相對兩側的第二觸控線路1340也可以藉由另外的橋接線路(未繪示)而電性連接。 In other embodiments, the second touch lines 1340 located on opposite sides of the first display electrode 161 may also be electrically connected through another bridge line (not shown).

圖14是依照本發明的第十四實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖13及圖14,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1400與第十三實施例的觸控顯示面板1300類似,其第一 觸控線路1430可以包括第一子觸控線路1431以及第一輔助電極1435,第二觸控線路1440可以包括第三子觸控線路1441以及第二輔助電極1445。第一子觸控線路1431與第三子觸控線路1441的延伸方向相同於第一顯示電極161,第一輔助電極1435與第二輔助電極1445的延伸方向相同於第二顯示電極162的延伸方向。第一輔助電極1435自第一子觸控線路1431延伸,第二輔助電極1445自第三子觸控線路1441延伸,且第一輔助電極1435以及第二輔助電極1445與第二顯示電極162的延伸方向相同。如此一來,可以提升第一觸控線路1430與第二觸控線路1440之間的電容感應面積,以提升觸控顯示面板1400的觸控感應能力。 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 at the same time. The touch display panel 1400 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1300 of the thirteenth embodiment. The touch circuit 1430 may include a first sub touch circuit 1431 and a first auxiliary electrode 1435, and the second touch circuit 1440 may include a third sub touch circuit 1441 and a second auxiliary electrode 1445. The extending directions of the first sub-touch line 1431 and the third sub-touch line 1441 are the same as those of the first display electrode 161, and the extending directions of the first auxiliary electrode 1435 and the second auxiliary electrode 1445 are the same as those of the second display electrode 162 . The first auxiliary electrode 1435 extends from the first sub-touch line 1431, the second auxiliary electrode 1445 extends from the third sub-touch line 1441, and the first auxiliary electrode 1435 and the extension of the second auxiliary electrode 1445 and the second display electrode 162 The direction is the same. In this way, the capacitance sensing area between the first touch circuit 1430 and the second touch circuit 1440 can be increased to improve the touch sensing capability of the touch display panel 1400.

在本實施例中,於垂直於基板110(如圖1E所繪示)的方向(如圖14的紙面)上,第一輔助電極1435不重疊於第一顯示電極161與驅動電路180,第二輔助電極1445不重疊於第一顯示電極161與驅動電路180,以降低顯示訊號以及感測訊號彼此之間產生干擾的可能。 In this embodiment, the first auxiliary electrode 1435 does not overlap the first display electrode 161 and the driving circuit 180 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110 (as shown in FIG. 1E) (as shown on the paper surface of FIG. 14). The auxiliary electrode 1445 does not overlap the first display electrode 161 and the driving circuit 180 to reduce the possibility of interference between the display signal and the sensing signal.

在本實施例中,第一輔助電極1435以及第二輔助電極1445與第二顯示電極162的延伸方向162a相同,以提升觸控顯示面板1400的觸控感應能力。 In this embodiment, the first auxiliary electrode 1435 and the second auxiliary electrode 1445 are the same as the extending direction 162a of the second display electrode 162 to improve the touch sensing capability of the touch display panel 1400.

圖15是依照本發明的第十五實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖5及圖15,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1500與第五實施例的觸控顯示面板500類似,在本實施例中,第一觸控線路1530、第二觸控線路1540與驅動電路180可以 為相同膜層。第一觸控線路1530的延伸方向與第二觸控線路1540的延伸方向相同於驅動電路180的延伸方向180c,第一觸控線路1530對應於部分的驅動電路180a配置,且第二觸控線路1540對應於其餘的部分驅動電路180b配置。 15 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. 5 and FIG. 15 at the same time, the touch display panel 1500 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 500 of the fifth embodiment. In this embodiment, the first touch circuit 1530 and the second touch circuit 1540 And driving circuit 180 can It is the same film layer. The extension direction of the first touch line 1530 and the extension direction of the second touch line 1540 are the same as the extension direction 180c of the driving circuit 180. The first touch line 1530 is configured corresponding to a part of the driving circuit 180a, and the second touch line 1540 corresponds to the rest of the drive circuit 180b configuration.

在本實施例中,第一觸控線路1530的寬度及/或第二觸控線路1540的寬度小於驅動電路180的寬度,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,第一觸控線路1530的寬度及/或第二觸控線路1540的寬度小可以等於驅動電路180的寬度。 In this embodiment, the width of the first touch line 1530 and / or the width of the second touch line 1540 is smaller than the width of the driving circuit 180, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the width of the first touch line 1530 and / or the width of the second touch line 1540 may be smaller than the width of the driving circuit 180.

在本實施例中,於垂直於驅動電路180的延伸方向上,部分相鄰的兩個畫素單元PU1、PU2之間具有至少一個第一觸控線路1530及/或至少一個第二觸控線路1540,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, at least one first touch line 1530 and / or at least one second touch line are provided between two adjacent pixel units PU1 and PU2 in an extending direction perpendicular to the driving circuit 180. 1540, but the invention is not limited to this.

圖16是依照本發明的第十六實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖15及圖16,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1600與第十五實施例的觸控顯示面板1500類似,於驅動電路180的延伸方向上,第一觸控線路1630與第二觸控線路1640分別位於一畫素單元PU的相對兩側。 FIG. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. 15 and FIG. 16 at the same time, the touch display panel 1600 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1500 of the fifteenth embodiment. In the extending direction of the driving circuit 180, the first touch circuit 1630 and the second touch circuit 1630 The touch lines 1640 are respectively located on opposite sides of a pixel unit PU.

圖17是依照本發明的第十七實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖11及圖17,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1700與第十一實施例的觸控顯示面板1100類似,第二觸控線路1740與驅動電路180可以為相同膜層。第二觸控線路1740的延伸方向相同於驅動電路180的延伸方向180c,且第二觸控線路1740對應於驅動電路180配置。 FIG. 17 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 17 at the same time. The touch display panel 1700 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1100 of the eleventh embodiment. The second touch line 1740 and the driving circuit 180 may be the same film layer. The extension direction of the second touch line 1740 is the same as the extension direction 180c of the driving circuit 180, and the second touch line 1740 is configured corresponding to the driving circuit 180.

在本實施例中,第二觸控線路1740的寬度小於驅動電路180的寬度,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,第二觸控線路1740的寬度小可以等於驅動電路180的寬度。 In this embodiment, the width of the second touch line 1740 is smaller than the width of the driving circuit 180, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the width of the second touch line 1740 may be smaller than the width of the driving circuit 180.

圖18是依照本發明的第十八實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖11及圖18,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1800與第十一實施例的觸控顯示面板1100類似,其第一觸控線路1830包括第一子觸控線路1831與第二子觸控線路1832,第一子觸控線路1831與第二子觸控線路1832為不同膜層且藉由導電通孔1822a而電性連接。第二子觸控線路1832與驅動電路180為相同膜層。第二子觸控線路1832的延伸方向相同於驅動電路180的延伸方向180c,且第二子觸控線路1832對應於驅動電路180配置。第二觸控線路1840包括第三子觸控線路1841與第四子觸控線路1842,第三子觸控線路1841與第四子觸控線路1842為不同膜層且藉由導電通孔1822b而電性連接。第四子觸控線路1842與驅動電路180為相同膜層。第四子觸控線路1842的延伸方向相同於驅動電路180的延伸方向180c,且第四子觸控線路1842對應於驅動電路180配置。 18 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 18 at the same time. The touch display panel 1800 in this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1100 in the eleventh embodiment. The first touch circuit 1830 includes a first sub touch circuit 1831 and a second touch circuit. The sub-touch circuit 1832, the first sub-touch circuit 1831 and the second sub-touch circuit 1832 are different film layers and are electrically connected through conductive vias 1822a. The second sub-touch circuit 1832 and the driving circuit 180 have the same film layer. The extending direction of the second sub-touch line 1832 is the same as the extending direction 180c of the driving circuit 180, and the second sub-touch line 1832 is configured corresponding to the driving circuit 180. The second touch circuit 1840 includes a third sub-touch circuit 1841 and a fourth sub-touch circuit 1842. The third sub-touch circuit 1841 and the fourth sub-touch circuit 1842 are different film layers and are formed by conductive vias 1822b. Electrical connection. The fourth sub-touch circuit 1842 is the same film layer as the driving circuit 180. The extending direction of the fourth sub-touch line 1842 is the same as the extending direction 180c of the driving circuit 180, and the fourth sub-touch line 1842 corresponds to the driving circuit 180 configuration.

圖19是依照本發明的第十九實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖18及圖19,本實施例的觸控顯示面板1900與第十八實施例的觸控顯示面板1900類似,在本實施例中,部分的第二觸控線路1940僅具有第三子觸控線路1941,且第三子觸控線路1941的配置方式類似於其他第二觸控線路 1840的第三子觸控線路1841。 19 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19 at the same time, the touch display panel 1900 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1900 of the eighteenth embodiment. In this embodiment, part of the second touch circuit 1940 only has a third Sub-touch line 1941, and the configuration of the third sub-touch line 1941 is similar to other second touch lines The third sub-touch circuit 1841 of 1840.

在一些實施例中,部分的第一觸控線路(未繪示)也可以僅具有第一子觸控線路(未繪示)。 In some embodiments, part of the first touch circuit (not shown) may also have only the first sub touch circuit (not shown).

圖20是依照本發明的第二十實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的部分剖面示意圖。請同時參照圖12及圖20,本實施例的觸控顯示面板2000與第十二實施例的觸控顯示面板1200類似,其第二觸控線路2040包括第三子觸控線路2041與第四子觸控線路2042,第三子觸控線路2041與第四子觸控線路2042為不同膜層且電性連接。第四子觸控線路2042與驅動電路180為相同膜層。第三子觸控線路2041的延伸方向相同於驅動電路180的延伸方向180c,且第三子觸控線路2041對應於驅動電路180配置。 20 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to a twentieth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 20 at the same time. The touch display panel 2000 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display panel 1200 of the twelfth embodiment. The second touch circuit 2040 includes a third sub-touch circuit 2041 and a fourth The sub-touch circuit 2042, the third sub-touch circuit 2041 and the fourth sub-touch circuit 2042 are different layers and are electrically connected. The fourth sub-touch circuit 2042 is the same film layer as the driving circuit 180. The extension direction of the third sub-touch circuit 2041 is the same as the extension direction 180c of the driving circuit 180, and the third sub-touch circuit 2041 corresponds to the configuration of the driving circuit 180.

本發明一實施例的觸控顯示面板,可以在發光二極體晶粒的上方、下方及/或側向配置觸控電路,而可以有效整合觸控元件與顯示元件,並可以提升空間利用率。另外,本發明一實施例的觸控顯示面板可以降低顯示訊號以及感測訊號彼此的干擾,進而提升觸控顯示面板的顯示與觸控品質。 A touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention can configure a touch circuit above, below and / or laterally of a light emitting diode die, which can effectively integrate a touch element and a display element, and can improve space utilization. . In addition, the touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention can reduce the interference between the display signal and the sensing signal, thereby improving the display and touch quality of the touch display panel.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍及其均等範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application scope and its equivalent scope.

Claims (20)

一種觸控顯示面板,包括:基板;觸控元件,配置於所述基板上,且所述觸控元件包括:第一觸控線路,具有多個第一環狀線路;第二觸控線路,具有多個第二環狀線路且與所述第一觸控線路電性絕緣,所述第一觸控線路位於所述第二觸控線路與所述基板之間,其中所述多個第二環狀線路與所述多個第一環狀線路重疊,且所述多個第二環狀線路的寬度大於或等於所述多個第一環狀線路的寬度;以及絕緣層,位於所述第一觸控線路與所述第二觸控線路之間;緩衝層,覆蓋於所述觸控元件上;以及顯示元件,配置於所述緩衝層上,且所述顯示元件包括:第一顯示電極;第二顯示電極;以及多個發光二極體晶粒,電性連接於所述第一顯示電極以及所述第二顯示電極,且所述多個發光二極體晶粒位於所述多個第一環狀線路所圍繞的區域內。A touch display panel includes: a substrate; a touch element disposed on the substrate; and the touch element includes: a first touch circuit having a plurality of first loop circuits; and a second touch circuit, Having a plurality of second loop lines and being electrically insulated from the first touch line, the first touch line is located between the second touch line and the substrate, wherein the plurality of second A loop line overlaps the plurality of first loop lines, and a width of the plurality of second loop lines is greater than or equal to a width of the plurality of first loop lines; and an insulating layer is located in the first Between a touch circuit and the second touch circuit; a buffer layer covering the touch element; and a display element disposed on the buffer layer, and the display element includes: a first display electrode A second display electrode; and a plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode, and the plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains are located in the plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains; Within the area surrounded by the first loop line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個第一環狀線路為感測電極,且所述多個第二環狀線路為驅動電極。The touch display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of first loop lines are sensing electrodes, and the plurality of second loop lines are driving electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中:所述多個第一環狀線路、所述多個第二環狀線路與所述第一顯示電極重疊;及/或所述多個第一環狀線路、所述多個第二環狀線路與所述第二顯示電極重疊。The touch display panel according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the plurality of first loop lines and the plurality of second loop lines overlap the first display electrode; and / or the The plurality of first loop lines and the plurality of second loop lines overlap the second display electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個第一環狀線路與所述多個發光二極體晶粒不重疊。The touch display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of first loop lines and the plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains do not overlap. 一種觸控顯示面板,包括:基板;觸控元件,配置於所述基板上,且所述觸控元件包括:第一觸控線路,具有多個環狀線路;第二觸控線路,具有多個片狀線路且與所述第一觸控線路電性絕緣,所述第一觸控線路位於所述第二觸控線路與所述基板之間,其中所述多個片狀線路與所述多個環狀線路重疊,且所述多個片狀線路的面積大於或等於所述多個環狀線路所圍繞的區域;以及絕緣層,位於所述第一觸控線路與所述第二觸控線路之間;緩衝層,覆蓋於所述觸控元件上;以及顯示元件,配置於該緩衝層上,且所述顯示元件包括:第一顯示電極;第二顯示電極;以及多個發光二極體晶粒,電性連接於所述第一顯示電極以及所述第二顯示電極,且所述多個發光二極體晶粒位於所述多個環狀線路所圍繞的區域內。A touch display panel includes: a substrate; a touch element disposed on the substrate; and the touch element includes: a first touch circuit having a plurality of loop circuits; and a second touch circuit having a plurality of circuits. Sheet circuits are electrically insulated from the first touch circuit, and the first touch circuit is located between the second touch circuit and the substrate, wherein the plurality of chip circuits are separated from the first touch circuit A plurality of loop lines are overlapped, and an area of the plurality of sheet lines is greater than or equal to an area surrounded by the plurality of loop lines; and an insulating layer is located between the first touch line and the second touch line Between control lines; a buffer layer covering the touch element; and a display element disposed on the buffer layer, and the display element includes: a first display electrode; a second display electrode; and a plurality of light emitting diodes The polar crystal grains are electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode, and the plurality of light emitting diode crystals are located in a region surrounded by the plurality of ring-shaped lines. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個環狀線路為感測電極,且所述多個片狀線路為驅動電極。The touch display panel according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of loop lines are sensing electrodes, and the plurality of chip lines are driving electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中:所述多個環狀線路、所述多個片狀線路與所述第一顯示電極重疊;及/或所述多個環狀線路、所述多個片狀線路與所述第二顯示電極重疊。The touch display panel according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the plurality of loop lines, the plurality of sheet lines overlap the first display electrode; and / or the plurality of loop lines The wiring and the plurality of sheet-like wirings overlap the second display electrode. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個環狀線路與所述多個發光二極體晶粒不重疊。The touch display panel according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of loop lines and the plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains do not overlap. 一種觸控顯示面板,包括:基板;觸控元件,配置於所述基板上,且所述觸控元件包括:多個第一觸控線路;多個第二觸控線路,與所述多個第一觸控線路電性絕緣;以及絕緣層,位於所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第二觸控線路之間;顯示元件,配置於所述基板上,且所述顯示元件包括:多個第一顯示電極;多個第二顯示電極,與所述多個第一顯示電極交越設置,其中:所述多個第一觸控線路及所述多個第二觸控線路與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極重疊;且所述多個第一觸控線路的面積及所述多個第二觸控線路的面積小於或等於所述多個第一顯示電極的面積或所述多個第二顯示電極的面積;多個發光二極體晶粒,電性連接於所述第一顯示電極以及所述第二顯示電極;以及多個驅動電路,與對應的所述多個第二顯示電極電性連接,且所述多個驅動電路與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極為同一膜層;以及緩衝層,位於所述觸控元件與所述顯示元件之間。A touch display panel includes: a substrate; a touch element disposed on the substrate; and the touch element includes: a plurality of first touch circuits; a plurality of second touch circuits; and the plurality of A first touch circuit is electrically insulated; and an insulating layer is located between the plurality of first touch circuits and the plurality of second touch circuits; a display element is disposed on the substrate, and the display The element includes: a plurality of first display electrodes; a plurality of second display electrodes, which are disposed to intersect with the plurality of first display electrodes, wherein: the plurality of first touch circuits and the plurality of second touch electrodes The lines overlap the plurality of first display electrodes or the plurality of second display electrodes; and the areas of the plurality of first touch circuits and the areas of the plurality of second touch circuits are less than or equal to the area An area of a plurality of first display electrodes or an area of the plurality of second display electrodes; a plurality of light emitting diode crystal grains electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode; and a plurality of A driving circuit electrically connected to the corresponding plurality of second display electrodes And the plurality of driving circuit and the plurality of first display electrodes or the plurality of second display electrodes of the same layer; and a buffer layer, positioned between the elements of the display and the touch element. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第二觸控線路交越設置。The touch display panel according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of first touch circuits and the plurality of second touch circuits are disposed in an overlapping manner. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第二觸控線路為相同膜層,其中:部分相鄰的所述多個第一觸控線路之間具有至少一所述多個第二觸控線路;或部分相鄰的所述多個第二觸控線路之間具有至少一所述多個第一觸控線路。The touch display panel according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of first touch circuits and the plurality of second touch circuits are in the same film layer, and the plurality of adjacent ones are partially There is at least one of the plurality of second touch lines between the first touch lines; or at least one of the plurality of first touch lines between the partially adjacent second touch lines. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述觸控元件更包括:橋接線路,與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極重疊,其中所述橋接線路與所述多個第一觸控線路為不同膜層,且部分相鄰的所述多個第一觸控線路藉由所述橋接線路而彼此電性連接。The touch display panel according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch element further includes: a bridge circuit overlapping with the plurality of first display electrodes or the plurality of second display electrodes, wherein The bridge line and the plurality of first touch lines are different film layers, and the plurality of first touch lines adjacent to each other are electrically connected to each other through the bridge line. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中:所述橋接線路位於所述基板與所述多個第一觸控線路之間;或所述多個第一觸控線路位於所述基板與所述橋接線路之間。The touch display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the bridge circuit is located between the substrate and the plurality of first touch circuits; or the plurality of first touch circuits is located Between the substrate and the bridge line. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述觸控元件更包括:連接線路,與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極重疊,其中所述連接線路與所述多個第一觸控線路為相同膜層,且部分相鄰的所述多個第一觸控線路藉由所述連接線路而彼此電性連接。The touch display panel according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch element further includes: a connection line overlapping with the plurality of first display electrodes or the plurality of second display electrodes, wherein The connection lines and the plurality of first touch lines are in the same film layer, and the plurality of first touch lines adjacent to each other are electrically connected to each other through the connection lines. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中:所述觸控元件配置於所述基板與所述緩衝層之間;或所述顯示元件配置於所述基板與所述緩衝層之間。The touch display panel according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the touch element is disposed between the substrate and the buffer layer; or the display element is disposed between the substrate and the buffer layer between. 一種觸控顯示面板,包括:基板;觸控元件,配置於所述基板上,且所述觸控元件包括:多個第一觸控線路;多個第二觸控線路,與所述多個第一觸控線路電性絕緣;以及絕緣層,位於所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第二觸控線路之間;以及顯示元件,配置於所述基板上,且所述顯示元件包括:多個第一顯示電極;多個第二顯示電極,與所述多個第一顯示電極交越設置,其中:所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極為相同膜層;且所述多個第二觸控線路與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極為相同膜層;多個發光二極體晶粒,電性連接於所述第一顯示電極以及所述第二顯示電極;以及多個驅動電路,與對應的所述多個第二顯示電極電性連接,且所述多個驅動電路與所述多個第一顯示電極或所述多個第二顯示電極為同一膜層。A touch display panel includes: a substrate; a touch element disposed on the substrate; and the touch element includes: a plurality of first touch circuits; a plurality of second touch circuits; and the plurality of The first touch circuit is electrically insulated; and an insulating layer is located between the plurality of first touch circuits and the plurality of second touch circuits; and a display element is disposed on the substrate, and the The display element includes: a plurality of first display electrodes; a plurality of second display electrodes, which are disposed across the plurality of first display electrodes, wherein: the plurality of first touch lines and the plurality of first displays The electrodes or the plurality of second display electrodes are the same film layer; and the plurality of second touch lines and the plurality of first display electrodes or the plurality of second display electrodes are the same film layer; The light emitting diode crystal grains are electrically connected to the first display electrode and the second display electrode; and a plurality of driving circuits are electrically connected to the corresponding plurality of second display electrodes, and the plurality of Driving circuits and the plurality of first display electrodes or the plurality of first display electrodes Display electrodes of the same layer. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第二觸控線路為不同膜層且交越設置。The touch display panel according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of first touch circuits and the plurality of second touch circuits are different film layers and are disposed in a crossover manner. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述觸控元件更包括:多個第一輔助電極,與所述多個第一觸控線路連接,且所述多個第一輔助電極與所述多個第二觸控線路重疊。The touch display panel according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch element further includes: a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes connected to the plurality of first touch lines, and the plurality of first The auxiliary electrode overlaps the plurality of second touch circuits. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述多個第一觸控線路與所述多個第二觸控線路為相同膜層且具有相同的延伸方向。The touch display panel according to item 16 of the application, wherein the plurality of first touch lines and the plurality of second touch lines are in the same film layer and have the same extending direction. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的觸控顯示面板,其中所述觸控元件更包括:橋接線路,與所述多個第二觸控線路為不同膜層,且部分相鄰的所述多個第二觸控線路藉由所述橋接線路而彼此電性連接。The touch display panel according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch element further includes: a bridge circuit, a layer different from the plurality of second touch circuits, and a part of the plurality of adjacent ones. The second touch lines are electrically connected to each other through the bridge line.
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