TWI650077B - Triaxial drive tea press - Google Patents
Triaxial drive tea press Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種三軸驅動式壓茶機,包含一機體及設置於該機體的一第一抵止單元、一第一壓制單元、一第二抵止單元、一第二壓制單元、一第三壓制單元。該第一壓制單元的一第一壓板與該第二壓制單元的一第二壓板可同動地沿一第一軸向產生滑動,該第二壓板與該第一抵止單元的一第一抵板可同動地沿一第二軸向產生滑動,該第三壓制單元的一第三壓板可與該第一抵板、該第二抵止單元的一第二抵板同動地沿一第三軸向產生昇降。利用各軸向互相配合使之產生各軸向同動或不同動效果,使動作可擠壓茶葉並搓動來提昇揉捻效率,且達到較佳的成型效果。A three-axis driven tea pressing machine includes a body and a first resisting unit, a first pressing unit, a second resisting unit, a second pressing unit, and a third pressing unit provided on the body. A first pressing plate of the first pressing unit and a second pressing plate of the second pressing unit slide synchronously along a first axis, and the second pressing plate and a first contact of the first resisting unit The plate can slide synchronously along a second axis, and a third pressing plate of the third pressing unit can move synchronously along a first axis with the first resisting plate and a second resisting plate of the second resisting unit The three axes produce lifting. The use of each axis to coordinate with each other to produce the same or different effects of each axis, so that the action can squeeze and rub the tea leaves to improve the twisting efficiency and achieve a better molding effect.
Description
本發明是有關於一種製茶機械,特別是指一種三軸驅動式壓茶機。The invention relates to a tea making machine, in particular to a three-axis driven tea pressing machine.
現有一種三軸驅動式壓茶機(TW M523302號專利案),包含一基座、一可沿一Y軸向滑動地設置於該基座其中一側的第一壓制件、一可沿一X軸向滑動地設置於該第一壓制件上方的第二壓制件、一可驅動該第二壓制件沿X軸向移動的第一驅動件、一可滑動地設置於該第一壓制件對面的第三壓制件、一可驅動該第三壓制件沿X軸向且朝該第二壓制件移動的第二驅動件、一可滑動地設置於該基座的第四壓制件、一可驅動該第四壓制件沿一Z軸向移動的第三驅動件、一設置於該第四壓制件對面的第五壓制件及一可驅動該第五壓制件沿該Y軸向昇降的第四驅動件。There is a three-axis driven tea pressing machine (Patent No. TW M523302), which includes a base, a first pressing member slidably disposed on one side of the base along a Y axis, and a A second pressing member that is axially slidably disposed above the first pressing member, a first driving member that can drive the second pressing member to move along the X axis, and a sliding member that is slidably disposed opposite the first pressing member A third pressing member, a second driving member that can drive the third pressing member to move along the X axis and toward the second pressing member, a fourth pressing member that is slidably disposed on the base, and one that can drive the A third driving member for moving the fourth pressing member along a Z axis, a fifth pressing member disposed opposite to the fourth pressing member, and a fourth driving member capable of driving the fifth pressing member to move up and down along the Y axis .
當茶葉倒入一容置空間後,利用該第一驅動件驅動該第二壓制件沿X軸向移動且封設於該容置空間的開口,接著,啟動該第二驅動件且驅動該第三壓制件朝該第一壓制件移動、啟動第三驅動件且驅動該第四壓制件朝該第五壓制件移動、啟動該第四驅動件且驅動該第五壓制件帶動該第一壓制件與該第二壓制件下降,即可達到壓茶的目的。After the tea leaves are poured into an accommodating space, the first driving member is used to drive the second pressing member to move along the X axis and is sealed in the opening of the accommodating space. Then, the second driving member is activated and the first The three pressing members move toward the first pressing member, activate the third driving member and drive the fourth pressing member toward the fifth pressing member, activate the fourth driving member and drive the fifth pressing member to drive the first pressing member When the second pressing part is lowered, the purpose of pressing tea can be achieved.
當啟動該第四驅動件時,該第五壓制件是利用一對滑軌而帶動該第一壓制件,該第一壓制件再利用一對滑軌連動該第二壓制件下降,該第二壓制件呈懸浮狀,頂部沒有可以穩固且供抵靠的結構,所以,該第二壓制件在對茶葉擠壓時,很容易受到茶葉的反作用力而產生上掀的動作。且長久操作後,該等滑軌經常受力,容易失去精準而導致操作不滑順。另外,該第四驅動件只以單側拉推該第五壓制件,該第五壓制件又要自側向連動該第一壓制件,拉推的操作受力較不平均,操作較不順暢。When the fourth driving part is activated, the fifth pressing part uses a pair of slide rails to drive the first pressing part, and the first pressing part uses a pair of sliding rails to move the second pressing part down, and the second pressing part The pressing part is suspended, and there is no structure that can be stable and abutted on the top. Therefore, when the second pressing part is pressed against the tea leaves, it is easy to be lifted by the reaction force of the tea leaves. And after long-term operation, these slide rails are often stressed, and it is easy to lose precision and result in non-smooth operation. In addition, the fourth driving member only pushes and pushes the fifth pressing member with one side, and the fifth pressing member needs to link the first pressing member from the side, the operation force of the pulling and pushing is less even, and the operation is less smooth .
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種結構穩固且可延長使用壽命以及能產生擠壓搓動動作且提昇揉捻效果的三軸驅動式壓茶機。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a three-axis driven tea pressing machine with a stable structure, which can prolong the service life, and can produce a squeezing and rubbing action and enhance the twisting effect.
於是,本發明三軸驅動式壓茶機,包含一機體、一第一抵止單元、一第一壓制單元、一第二抵止單元、一第二壓制單元及一第三壓制單元。該機體包括一頂面、一垂直銜接於該頂面其中一側的第一側面,及一垂直銜接於該頂面另一側的第二側面,該第一側面與該第二側面垂直相鄰。該第一抵止單元設置於該機體,且包括一可滑動地面對於該第一側面的第一抵板。該第一壓制單元設置於該機體,且包括一第一驅動件及一受該第一驅動件驅動可沿該頂面且沿一第一軸向朝該第一抵板趨近或遠離的第一壓板。該第二抵止單元設置於該機體,且包括一可滑動地面對於該第二側面的第二抵板,該第二抵板與該第一抵板相鄰且垂直設置。該第二壓制單元可沿該第一軸向滑動地設置於該機體,並包括至少一第二驅動件及一受該第二驅動件驅動可沿該頂面且可沿一垂直於該第一軸向的第二軸向朝該第二抵板趨近或遠離的第二壓板,該第二壓板與該第一抵板垂直設置,該第一壓板沿該第一軸向朝該第一抵板趨近或遠離時,該第二壓板可同動地沿該第一軸向滑動,該第二壓板沿該第二軸向朝該第二抵板趨近或遠離時,該第一抵板可同動地沿該第二軸向滑動。該第三壓制單元可相對該機體產生定位,且包括一可相對於該機體產生昇降的支撐架、一對連接於該機體與該支撐架之間的第三驅動件及一連接於該支撐架下方的第三壓板,該第三壓板與該頂面、該第二壓板、該第二抵板、該第一壓板、該第一抵板共同界定出一可變化容積的容納空間,該第一抵止單元與該第二抵止單元安裝於該支撐架,該第一抵板與該第二抵板位於該第三壓板下方,啟動該第三驅動件可帶動該支撐架與該第三壓板沿一垂直於該第一軸向、該第二軸向的第三軸向朝該頂面趨近或遠離時,該第一抵板與該第二抵板可同動地沿該第三軸向滑動,且該第三壓板其中二側緣分別位於該第一壓板與該第二壓板的內側。Therefore, the three-axis driven tea pressing machine of the present invention includes a body, a first resisting unit, a first pressing unit, a second resisting unit, a second pressing unit and a third pressing unit. The body includes a top surface, a first side vertically connected to one side of the top surface, and a second side vertically connected to the other side of the top surface, the first side is vertically adjacent to the second side . The first resisting unit is disposed on the body and includes a first resisting plate slidably facing the first side surface. The first pressing unit is disposed in the machine body, and includes a first driving member and a first driving member driven by the first driving member that can approach or move away from the first resisting plate along the top surface and along a first axis A pressure plate. The second resisting unit is disposed on the body, and includes a second resisting plate slidably facing the second side surface, and the second resisting plate is adjacent to the first resisting plate and vertically disposed. The second pressing unit can be slidably disposed on the machine body along the first axis, and includes at least a second driving member and a driven by the second driving member along the top surface and along a perpendicular to the first An axial second axis approaches or departs from the second pressure plate, the second pressure plate is perpendicular to the first pressure plate, and the first pressure plate moves toward the first pressure along the first axis When the plate approaches or moves away, the second pressing plate can slide along the first axis synchronously, and when the second pressing plate approaches or moves away from the second pressing plate along the second axis, the first pressing plate It can slide along the second axis synchronously. The third pressing unit can be positioned relative to the body, and includes a support frame that can be raised and lowered relative to the body, a pair of third driving members connected between the body and the support frame, and a support frame connected to the support frame The lower third pressure plate, the third pressure plate and the top surface, the second pressure plate, the second abutment plate, the first pressure plate, and the first abutment plate together define a variable volume accommodating space, the first The resisting unit and the second resisting unit are installed on the supporting frame, the first resisting plate and the second resisting plate are located under the third pressing plate, and the third driving member is activated to drive the supporting frame and the third pressing plate When approaching or moving away from the first axis along a third axis perpendicular to the first axis and the second axis, the first abutment plate and the second abutment plate can move along the third axis simultaneously Sliding, and two side edges of the third pressing plate are respectively located inside the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.
本發明之功效在於:利用整體構件的配合,以及該第三壓制單元的支撐架可帶動該第三壓板相對該機體產生昇降的作用,以及利用各軸向互相配合使之產生各軸向同動或不同動效果,使動作可擠壓茶葉並搓動來提昇揉捻效率,且達到較佳的成型效果,整體結構的穩定性佳,可延長機件的使用壽命。The effect of the present invention is: the use of the coordination of the integral members, and the support frame of the third pressing unit can drive the third pressing plate to rise and fall relative to the body, and the use of the mutual cooperation of the axial directions to produce the simultaneous movement of each axial Or different dynamic effects, so that the action can squeeze the tea leaves and rub to improve the twisting efficiency, and achieve a better molding effect, the stability of the overall structure is good, and the life of the machine can be extended.
參閱圖1至圖5,本發明三軸驅動式壓茶機之一實施例,包含一機體10及設置於該機體10的一第一抵止單元20、一第一壓制單元30、一第二抵止單元40、一第二壓制單元50、一第三壓制單元60、一入料單元70、一秤重單元80。該第三壓制單元60包括一可相對於該機體10產生昇降且呈倒U型的支撐架61。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, an embodiment of a three-axis driven tea press of the present invention includes a body 10 and a first resisting unit 20, a first pressing unit 30, and a second disposed on the body 10 The resisting unit 40, a second pressing unit 50, a third pressing unit 60, a feeding unit 70, and a weighing unit 80. The third pressing unit 60 includes a support frame 61 that can be raised and lowered relative to the body 10 and has an inverted U shape.
該機體10包括一底座11、一可隨該第三壓制單元60昇 降地設置於該底座11其中一側的前側座12、一固設於該底座11另一側的後側座13、一固設於該底座11且位於該前側座12與該後側座13之間的左側座14、一設置於該左側座14外側的左定位座15、一可隨該第三壓制單元60昇降且與該左側座14間隔設置的右側座16及一設置於該右側座16外側的右定位座17。該底座11具有一頂面111、一垂直銜接於該頂面111其中一側且相對於該右側座16的第一側面112,及一垂直銜接於該頂面111另一側且相對於該前側座12的第二側面113,該第一側面112與該第二側面113垂直相鄰。該左側座14與該右側座16沿一第一軸向X相對且間隔設置,該前側座12與該後側座13沿一垂直於該第一軸向X的第二軸向Y相對且間隔設置,該前側座12具有一出口121,該出口121可設置一朝外延伸的輸送帶18。The body 10 includes a base 11, a front seat 12 disposed on one side of the base 11 along with the third pressing unit 60, a rear seat 13 secured on the other side of the base 11, and a solid A left side seat 14 provided on the base 11 and located between the front side seat 12 and the rear side seat 13, a left positioning seat 15 provided outside the left side seat 14, and a third pressing unit 60 can be raised and lowered with the third pressing unit 60 and The left seat 14 has a right seat 16 spaced apart and a right positioning seat 17 disposed outside the right seat 16. The base 11 has a top surface 111, a first side 112 vertically connected to one side of the top surface 111 and opposite to the right side seat 16, and a vertical side connected to the other side of the top surface 111 and opposite to the front side The second side 113 of the seat 12, the first side 112 is vertically adjacent to the second side 113. The left seat 14 and the right seat 16 are opposite and spaced along a first axis X, and the front seat 12 and the rear seat 13 are opposite and spaced along a second axis Y perpendicular to the first axis X The front seat 12 has an outlet 121, and the outlet 121 can be provided with a conveyor belt 18 extending outward.
該第一抵止單元20包括一設置於該右側座16內側的第一抵板21、一安裝於該支撐架61且可驅動該右側座16與該第一抵板21沿該第二軸向Y滑動的側驅動件22及一對設置於該右定位座17與支撐架61之間的側滑軌23,該第一抵板21面對該第一側面112。The first resisting unit 20 includes a first resisting plate 21 disposed on the inside of the right seat 16, a support 61 installed on the support frame 61 and driving the right seat 16 and the first resisting plate 21 along the second axis The Y-slide side driving member 22 and a pair of side slide rails 23 disposed between the right positioning seat 17 and the support frame 61, the first abutment plate 21 faces the first side 112.
該第一壓制單元30包括一設置於該左側座14的第一驅動件31及一受該第一驅動件31驅動可沿該頂面111且沿該第一軸向X朝該第一抵板21趨近或遠離的第一壓板32。The first pressing unit 30 includes a first driving member 31 disposed on the left seat 14 and a first driving member 31 driven along the top surface 111 and along the first axis X toward the first resisting plate 21 Approaching or away from the first pressing plate 32.
該第二抵止單元40包括一與該第一抵板21相鄰且垂直設置的第二抵板41、一安裝於該前側座12且可驅動該第二抵板41相對於該出口121在一遮蔽位置(如圖1、圖7及圖11所示)與一開放位置(見圖14及圖15)之間滑動的前驅動件42及一對設置於該前側座12與該第二抵板41之間的前滑軌43。該第二抵板41面對該第二側面113。The second resisting unit 40 includes a second resisting plate 41 vertically adjacent to the first resisting plate 21, a second resisting plate 41 mounted on the front seat 12 and capable of driving the second resisting plate 41 relative to the outlet 121 A front drive member 42 sliding between a shielding position (as shown in Figures 1, 7 and 11) and an open position (see Figures 14 and 15) and a pair of the front seat 12 and the second abutment The front slide 43 between the plates 41. The second resisting plate 41 faces the second side 113.
該第二壓制單元50可沿該第一軸向X滑動地設置於該機體10,並包括一可沿該後側座13滑動的後滑座51、一對設置於該後側座13與該後滑座51之間的後滑軌52、多數安裝於該後滑座51的第二驅動件53、一受該等第二驅動件53驅動可沿該頂面111且沿該第二軸向Y朝該第二抵板41趨近或遠離的第二壓板54及一設置於該第二壓板54的擾動件55。該後滑座51與該第一壓板32連接,該第二壓板54具有一呈倒U型的第一分板件541、一設置於該第一分板件541中間的第二分板件542及一安裝於該第一分板件541且可驅動該第二分板件542的出料壓缸543,該第一分板件541與該第二分板件542位於同一平面時可構成連續輪廓,該第一分板件541與該第二分板件542可產生不同行程,該第二驅動件53的數量為複數個,可同時驅動該第二壓板54整體。該擾動件55位於該第二壓板54與該第一壓板32相鄰的一側,並具有一凹弧部551。The second pressing unit 50 is slidably disposed on the body 10 along the first axis X, and includes a rear sliding seat 51 slidable along the rear side seat 13, a pair of the rear side seat 13 and the The rear slide rail 52 between the rear slides 51, most of the second driving members 53 mounted on the rear slide 51, and one driven by the second driving members 53 can be along the top surface 111 and along the second axis The second pressing plate 54 that Y approaches or moves away from the second pressing plate 41 and a disturbance member 55 disposed on the second pressing plate 54. The rear slide 51 is connected to the first pressing plate 32, the second pressing plate 54 has a first U-shaped first sub-plate member 541 and a second sub-plate member 542 disposed in the middle of the first sub-plate member 541 And a discharge cylinder 543 mounted on the first sub-plate member 541 and capable of driving the second sub-plate member 542, the first sub-plate member 541 and the second sub-plate member 542 can be continuous when they are located on the same plane In outline, the first sub-plate member 541 and the second sub-plate member 542 can generate different strokes. The number of the second driving member 53 is plural, which can simultaneously drive the second pressing plate 54 as a whole. The disturbance member 55 is located on a side of the second pressing plate 54 adjacent to the first pressing plate 32 and has a concave arc portion 551.
該第三壓制單元60可相對該機體10產生定位,且包括該支撐架61、兩對分別安裝於該支撐架61與該左定位座15、該右定位座16之間的昇降滑軌62、一對連接於該機體10與該支撐架61之間的第三驅動件63、一對安裝於該支撐架61下方且沿該第一軸向X延伸的第一上滑軌64、一設置於該等第一上滑軌64的第一上滑座65、一可驅動該第一上滑座65滑動的橫移驅動件66、一對安裝於該第一上滑座65下方且沿該第二軸向Y延伸的第二上滑軌67、一設置於該等第二上滑軌67的第二上滑座68、一可驅動該第二上滑座68滑動的進退驅動件69及一連接於該第二上滑座68下方的第三壓板601。該第三壓板601與該頂面111、該第二壓板54、該第二抵板41、該第一壓板32、該第一抵板21共同界定出一可變化容積的容納空間90(配合參圖10),啟動該等第三驅動件63可帶動該支撐架61沿一垂直於該第一軸向X、第二軸向Y的第三軸向Z昇降,且帶動該第三壓板601朝該頂面111趨近或遠離,且該第一抵止單元20與該第二抵止單元40安裝於該支撐架61,該第一抵板21與該第二抵板41位於該第三壓板601下方。該橫移驅動件66及該進退驅動件69需隨著第一驅動件31及該等第二驅動件53同時作動,且可使該第三壓板601其中二側緣分別位於該第一壓板32與該第二壓板54的內側。The third pressing unit 60 can be positioned relative to the machine body 10, and includes the support frame 61, two pairs of lifting slide rails 62 respectively installed between the support frame 61 and the left positioning seat 15, the right positioning seat 16, A pair of third driving members 63 connected between the body 10 and the support frame 61, a pair of first upper slide rails 64 installed under the support frame 61 and extending along the first axis X, a The first upper slides 65 of the first upper slide rails 64, a traverse drive member 66 that can drive the first upper slides 65 to slide, and a pair of installations below the first upper slide 65 and along the first A second upper slide rail 67 extending in the two axial directions Y, a second upper slide base 68 disposed on the second upper slide rails 67, an advancing and retreating drive member 69 capable of driving the second upper slide base 68 to slide, and a Connected to the third pressing plate 601 under the second upper slide 68. The third pressing plate 601 and the top surface 111, the second pressing plate 54, the second pressing plate 41, the first pressing plate 32, and the first pressing plate 21 together define a variable volume accommodating space 90 (cooperate with Fig. 10), activating the third driving members 63 can drive the support frame 61 to move up and down along a third axis Z perpendicular to the first axis X and the second axis Y, and drive the third pressing plate 601 toward The top surface 111 approaches or moves away, and the first resisting unit 20 and the second resisting unit 40 are mounted on the support frame 61, and the first resisting plate 21 and the second resisting plate 41 are located on the third pressing plate Below 601. The traverse driving member 66 and the advancing and retracting driving member 69 need to move simultaneously with the first driving member 31 and the second driving members 53, and the two side edges of the third pressing plate 601 can be located on the first pressing plate 32 respectively With the second pressure plate 54 inside.
配合參圖6、圖7及圖8,該入料單元70設置於該支撐架61,並包括一連接於該第一上滑座65的承座71、一連接於該承座71且具有一落料口721的入料斗72、一對樞設於該入料斗72底部的閥門73、一對安裝於該入料斗72且可各自地驅動該等閥門73的掣動件74及一對各自地樞接於該等掣動件74與該等閥門73之間的連桿件75,該等掣動件74為氣壓缸,啟動該等掣動件74可透過該等連桿件75驅動該等閥門75封閉(見圖8實線)或開啟(見圖8假想線)該落料口721。With reference to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, the feeding unit 70 is disposed on the support frame 61 and includes a bearing 71 connected to the first upper slide 65, a bearing 71 connected to the bearing 71 and having a The inlet hopper 72 of the blanking port 721, a pair of valves 73 pivotally arranged at the bottom of the inlet hopper 72, a pair of actuators 74 installed on the inlet hopper 72 and capable of driving the valves 73 individually, and a pair of A link member 75 pivotally connected between the detents 74 and the valves 73, the detents 74 are pneumatic cylinders, and activation of the detents 74 can drive the detents through the links 75 The valve 75 is closed (see the solid line in FIG. 8) or opened (see the imaginary line in FIG. 8).
配合參圖6,該秤重單元80設置於該承座71與該入料斗72之間,該秤重單元80具有數個電子磅秤81,該等電子磅秤81感測到預設數值時可透過控制程式控制該等掣動件74作動。With reference to FIG. 6, the weighing unit 80 is disposed between the bearing 71 and the hopper 72. The weighing unit 80 has a number of electronic scales 81 which can be transmitted through when sensing a preset value The control program controls the operation of these actuators 74.
且上述各構成組件中用來驅動配合構件產生動作的驅動件、掣動件,除了該等掣動件74採用氣壓缸外,其餘都是採用油壓缸。In addition, in the above-mentioned components, the driving member and the driving member used to drive the matching member to produce an action, except that the operating member 74 adopts a pneumatic cylinder, the rest are hydraulic cylinders.
本發明三軸驅動式壓茶機的同動操作動作說明如下:The simultaneous operation of the three-axis drive tea press of the present invention is described as follows:
如圖1及圖7所示,在最原始的狀態,該橫移驅動件66尚未驅動該第一上滑座65,該入料單元70的入料斗72對應於該容納空間90,此時,該第二抵止單元40的第二抵板41位於遮蔽位置,且將該出口121遮蔽。且如圖6及圖8實線所示,該等掣動件74未動作,該等閥門73封閉於該落料口721。操作者可利用人工或一輸送帶19將茶葉倒入該入料斗72,當該等電子磅秤81感測到預設數值時,即可透過控制程式控制該等掣動件74開啟該等閥門73(見圖8假想線),使茶葉自該落料721落入於該容納空間90中。隨即,該等掣動件74再反向驅動封閉該等閥門73。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, in the most original state, the traverse driving member 66 has not yet driven the first upper slide 65, and the hopper 72 of the feeding unit 70 corresponds to the receiving space 90. At this time, The second resisting plate 41 of the second resisting unit 40 is located at the shielding position and shields the outlet 121. As shown in solid lines in FIGS. 6 and 8, the actuators 74 are not operated, and the valves 73 are closed at the blanking port 721. The operator can use manual or a conveyor belt 19 to pour tea leaves into the hopper 72. When the electronic scales 81 sense the preset value, they can control the actuator 74 to open the valves 73 through the control program (See the imaginary line in FIG. 8), so that the tea leaves fall from the drop 721 into the receiving space 90. Immediately, the actuators 74 then reversely close the valves 73.
再如圖9、圖10所示,啟動該橫移驅動件66,且使該第三壓板601對應於該容納空間90。如圖10及圖11所示,此時該容納空間90具有最大容積。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 again, the traverse driving member 66 is activated, and the third pressing plate 601 corresponds to the accommodating space 90. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the storage space 90 has the largest volume at this time.
又如圖12、圖13所示,同時啟動該第一驅動件31、該等第二驅動件53、該側驅動件22、該等第三驅動件63、該橫移驅動件66及該進退驅動件69,經過三軸同動壓茶後,該容納空間90具有最小容積。以下詳述各軸向動作。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the first driving member 31, the second driving members 53, the side driving members 22, the third driving members 63, the traverse driving member 66 and the advance and retreat are simultaneously activated After the driving member 69 presses the tea with three-axis simultaneous motion, the accommodating space 90 has a minimum volume. Each axial action will be described in detail below.
以該第一軸向X來看,啟動該第一壓制單元30的第一驅動件31,該第一壓板32沿該第一軸向X朝該第一抵板21趨近,且利用該第一壓板32與該後滑座51連接成一體的作用,可使得該第二壓板54也同動地沿該第一軸向X滑動。Viewed from the first axis X, the first driving member 31 of the first pressing unit 30 is activated, the first pressing plate 32 approaches the first resisting plate 21 along the first axis X, and the A pressing plate 32 and the rear sliding seat 51 are connected to form an integral function, which can cause the second pressing plate 54 to slide along the first axis X in the same motion.
以該第二軸向Y來看,同時啟動該等第二驅動件53與該側驅動件22,該第二壓板54受驅動沿該第二軸向Y朝該第二抵板41趨近時,該第一抵板21也可受驅動而同動地沿該第二軸向Y滑動,該擾動件55能導引茶葉在該容納空間90中移動,產生揉捻效果。Viewed from the second axis Y, when the second driving member 53 and the side driving member 22 are simultaneously activated, the second pressure plate 54 is driven along the second axis Y toward the second resisting plate 41 The first abutting plate 21 can also be driven to slide along the second axis Y in the same motion. The disturbance member 55 can guide the tea leaves to move in the accommodating space 90 to produce a twisting effect.
以該第三軸向Z來看,啟動該第三壓制單元60的該等第三驅動件63,帶動該支撐架61向下移動,且帶動該第三壓板601沿第三軸向Z且朝該頂面111趨近,且該第一抵板21與該第二抵板41隨該支撐架61向下移動。因該第三壓板601其中二側緣分別位於該第一壓板32與該第二壓板54的內側,所以該第三壓制單元60的橫移驅動件66及該進退驅動件69也需隨著第一驅動件31及該等第二驅動件53同時作動。Viewed from the third axis Z, the third driving members 63 of the third pressing unit 60 are activated to drive the support frame 61 to move downward, and the third pressing plate 601 is driven along the third axis Z and toward The top surface 111 approaches, and the first resisting plate 21 and the second resisting plate 41 move downward with the support frame 61. Since the two side edges of the third pressing plate 601 are located inside the first pressing plate 32 and the second pressing plate 54 respectively, the traverse driving member 66 and the advancing and retracting driving member 69 of the third pressing unit 60 also need to A driving member 31 and the second driving members 53 operate simultaneously.
所以,由圖9及圖10至圖12及圖13的操作動作即可完成壓茶作業。Therefore, the tea pressing operation can be completed by the operations of FIGS. 9 and 10 to 12 and 13.
最後,如圖14所示,壓茶作業完成後,該第一壓板32、第二壓板54、第三壓板601(圖14中未示,即如圖10的狀態)、第一抵板21及第二抵板41退回至原位,則成型完成且呈立方狀的一茶磚1會位於該接近該第二抵板41與該第一抵板21相交處,再啟動該前驅動件42,並將該第二抵板41相對於該出口121由遮蔽位置(見圖14假想線)操作成開放位置(見圖14實線)。且再如圖15所示,啟動該出料壓缸543,利用該第二分板件542將該茶磚1朝該出口121外部推出,並使得茶磚1可利用該輸送帶18輸出。Finally, as shown in FIG. 14, after the tea pressing operation is completed, the first pressing plate 32, the second pressing plate 54, and the third pressing plate 601 (not shown in FIG. 14, which is the state shown in FIG. 10), the first pressing plate 21 and When the second resisting plate 41 is returned to its original position, a cube shaped tea brick 1 will be located near the intersection of the second resisting plate 41 and the first resisting plate 21, and then the front driving member 42 is activated, and The second abutment plate 41 is operated from the shielding position (see the imaginary line in FIG. 14) to the open position (see the solid line in FIG. 14) relative to the outlet 121. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 15, the discharge cylinder 543 is activated, and the tea brick 1 is pushed out of the outlet 121 by the second sub-plate member 542, and the tea brick 1 can be output by the conveyor belt 18.
本發明的三軸驅動式壓茶機的第三壓制單元60的支撐架61、第三壓板601...等構件,可相對於該基體10的左定位座15及右定位座17進行昇降,且使該第三壓板601在對茶葉進行擠壓時,利用該支撐架61、該第一上滑座65、該第二上滑座68...的背向支撐,即使受到茶葉的反作用力也不會產生向上掀起,即使長久操作後構件之間的精準度也不會受到影響,仍可操作順暢,且可延長機件的使用壽命。且利用整體構件的三軸向互相配合,以及同步的操作步驟,即可對茶葉產生擠壓成型的效果及提昇揉捻效率,確實可解決現有多軸式壓茶機的缺點,確實能達成本發明之目的。The supporting frame 61, the third pressing plate 601, etc. of the third pressing unit 60 of the three-axis driving tea press of the present invention can be raised and lowered relative to the left positioning seat 15 and the right positioning seat 17 of the base body 10, Moreover, when the third pressing plate 601 squeezes the tea leaves, the back support of the support frame 61, the first upper slide 65, the second upper slide 68 ... is used, even if the reaction force of the tea is received It will not lift up, even if the accuracy between the components is not affected after a long operation, it can still be operated smoothly and the life of the machine can be extended. Moreover, the use of the three-axis coordination of the integral components and the synchronized operation steps can produce the effect of extrusion molding and improve the twisting efficiency of the tea leaves, which can indeed solve the shortcomings of the existing multi-axis tea press, and can indeed achieve cost Purpose.
值得一提的是,利用程式控制,本發明除了可達到三軸同動之操作目的外,也可進行三軸不同動的操作動作,例如:該第一壓板32沿該第一軸向X相對於該第一抵板21位移時,該第二壓板54可以不同時沿該第二軸向Y相對於該第二抵板41位移,該第三壓板601也可不同時沿第三軸向Z相對於該頂面111位移。該第二壓板54沿該第二軸向Y相對於該第二抵板41位移時,該第一壓板32可以不同時沿該第一軸向X相對於該第一抵板21位移,該第三壓板601也可不同時沿第三軸向Z相對於該頂面111位移。該第三壓板601沿第三軸向Z相對於該頂面111位移時,該第二壓板54可以不同時沿該第二軸向Y相對於該第二抵板41位移,該第一壓板32可以不同時沿該第一軸向X相對於該第一抵板21位移。另外,也可在該第三壓板601不動時,控制該第一壓板32沿該第一軸向X相對於該第一抵板21位移,該第二壓板54同動地沿該第二軸向Y相對於該第二抵板41位移。或者,在該第二壓板54不動時,控制該第一壓板32沿該第一軸向X相對於該第一抵板21位移,該第三壓板601同動地沿該第三軸向Z相對於該頂面位移。或者,在該第一壓板32不動時,控制該第二壓板54沿該第二軸向Y相對於該第二抵板41位移,該第三壓板601同動地沿該第三軸向Z相對於該頂面位移。It is worth mentioning that, using program control, the present invention can not only achieve the operation purpose of three-axis simultaneous movement, but also perform the operation of three-axis different movement, for example: the first pressure plate 32 is opposed to the first axis X When the first resisting plate 21 is displaced, the second pressing plate 54 may not be displaced relative to the second resisting plate 41 along the second axis Y at the same time, and the third pressing plate 601 may also not be opposed along the third axis Z at the same time The top surface 111 is displaced. When the second pressure plate 54 is displaced relative to the second resisting plate 41 along the second axis Y, the first pressure plate 32 may not be simultaneously displaced relative to the first resisting plate 21 along the first axis X, the first The three pressure plates 601 may not be simultaneously displaced relative to the top surface 111 along the third axis Z. When the third pressure plate 601 is displaced relative to the top surface 111 along the third axis Z, the second pressure plate 54 may not be simultaneously displaced relative to the second resisting plate 41 along the second axis Y, the first pressure plate 32 It may not be displaced relative to the first resisting plate 21 along the first axis X at the same time. In addition, when the third pressing plate 601 is stationary, the first pressing plate 32 can be controlled to be displaced relative to the first resisting plate 21 along the first axis X, and the second pressing plate 54 can move along the second axis in the same motion Y is displaced relative to the second abutment plate 41. Alternatively, when the second pressure plate 54 is stationary, the first pressure plate 32 is controlled to be displaced relative to the first resisting plate 21 along the first axis X, and the third pressure plate 601 is synchronously opposed along the third axis Z Displacement on the top surface. Alternatively, when the first pressing plate 32 is not moving, the second pressing plate 54 is controlled to be displaced relative to the second resisting plate 41 along the second axis Y, and the third pressing plate 601 is synchronously opposed along the third axis Z Displacement on the top surface.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still considered as Within the scope of the invention patent.
10‧‧‧機體10‧‧‧Body
11‧‧‧底座11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧頂面111‧‧‧Top
112‧‧‧第一側面112‧‧‧The first side
113‧‧‧第二側面113‧‧‧Second side
12‧‧‧前側座12‧‧‧front seat
121‧‧‧出口121‧‧‧Export
13‧‧‧後側座13‧‧‧ Rear seat
14‧‧‧左側座14‧‧‧Left seat
15‧‧‧左定位座15‧‧‧Left positioning seat
16‧‧‧右側座16‧‧‧right seat
17‧‧‧右定位座17‧‧‧Right positioning seat
18‧‧‧輸送帶18‧‧‧Conveyor belt
19‧‧‧輸送帶19‧‧‧Conveyor belt
20‧‧‧第一抵止單元20‧‧‧ First stop unit
21‧‧‧第一抵板21‧‧‧ First board
22‧‧‧側驅動件22‧‧‧Side drive parts
23‧‧‧側滑軌23‧‧‧side slide
30‧‧‧第一壓制單元30‧‧‧First pressing unit
31‧‧‧第一驅動件31‧‧‧ First driving part
32‧‧‧第一壓板32‧‧‧First pressure plate
40‧‧‧第二抵止單元40‧‧‧The second stop unit
41‧‧‧第二抵板41‧‧‧Second landing board
42‧‧‧前驅動件42‧‧‧Front drive parts
43‧‧‧前滑軌43‧‧‧Front rail
50‧‧‧第二壓制單元50‧‧‧Second pressing unit
51‧‧‧後滑座51‧‧‧Rear slide
52‧‧‧後滑軌52‧‧‧Rear rail
53‧‧‧第二驅動件53‧‧‧Second drive part
54‧‧‧第二壓板54‧‧‧Second pressure plate
541‧‧‧第一分板件541‧‧‧The first sub-plate
542‧‧‧第二分板件542‧‧‧Second sub-plate
543‧‧‧出料壓缸543‧‧‧Discharge cylinder
55‧‧‧擾動件55‧‧‧Disturbances
551‧‧‧凹弧部551‧‧‧Concave arc part
60‧‧‧第三壓制單元60‧‧‧The third pressing unit
61‧‧‧支撐架61‧‧‧Support frame
62‧‧‧昇降滑軌62‧‧‧Lifting rail
63‧‧‧第三驅動件63‧‧‧ third drive
64‧‧‧第一上滑軌64‧‧‧The first slide
65‧‧‧第一上滑座65‧‧‧The first slide
66‧‧‧橫移驅動件66‧‧‧Transverse drive
67‧‧‧第二上滑軌67‧‧‧Second upper rail
68‧‧‧第二上滑座68‧‧‧Second upper slide
69‧‧‧進退驅動件69‧‧‧Advance and retreat
601‧‧‧第三壓板601‧‧‧The third pressure plate
70‧‧‧入料單元70‧‧‧Feeding unit
71‧‧‧承座71‧‧‧seat
72‧‧‧入料斗72‧‧‧Into the hopper
721‧‧‧落料口721‧‧‧Blanket
73‧‧‧閥門73‧‧‧Valve
74‧‧‧掣動件74‧‧‧brake parts
75‧‧‧連桿件75‧‧‧Link
80‧‧‧秤重單元80‧‧‧ weighing unit
81‧‧‧電子磅秤81‧‧‧Electronic scale
X‧‧‧第一軸向X‧‧‧ First axis
Y‧‧‧第二軸向Y‧‧‧Second axis
Z‧‧‧第三軸向Z‧‧‧Third axis
1‧‧‧茶磚1‧‧‧tea brick
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明三軸驅動式壓茶機的一實施例的一立體組合圖; 圖2是該實施例的一部分立體分解圖; 圖3是該實施例一第三壓制單元與一入料單元的仰視立體圖; 圖4是該實施例的一不完整立體分解示意圖,說明拆除該第三壓制單元且分解一第一抵止單元與一第二抵止單元; 圖5是該實施例的另一不完整立體分解示意圖,說明拆除該第三壓制單元且分解一第一壓制單元與一第二壓制單元; 圖6是該實施例的一立體分解圖,說明該入料單元; 圖7是該實施例之一側視剖面示意圖; 圖8是該實施例之一入料單元的側視示意暨操作示意圖; 圖9是該實施例之另一立體組合圖,說明該入料單元相對於一機體移動; 圖10是該實施例之一前側視剖面示意圖,說明一第三壓板位於一原始位置; 圖11是沿圖10中之線ⅩⅠ-ⅩⅠ的一剖面圖; 圖12是該實施例之一操作動作示意圖,說明一第一壓板與一第二壓板沿一第一軸向同動,該第二壓板與一第一抵板沿一第二軸向同動,且一第三壓板沿該第一軸向與該第二軸向產生同動; 圖13是該實施例的另一操作動作示意圖,說明該第三壓板可與該第一抵板、該第二抵板沿一第三軸向產生同動下移; 圖14類似於圖11的一操作示意圖,說明該第一壓板回復至原位且該第二壓板回復至原位;及 圖15類似於圖14,說明該第二壓板的一第二分板件將一茶磚朝一出口推出。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective combined view of an embodiment of the three-axis driven tea press of the present invention; FIG. 2 is the Part of an exploded perspective view of the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a third pressing unit and a feeding unit of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is an incomplete exploded schematic view of the embodiment, illustrating the removal of the third pressing unit and Disassemble a first resisting unit and a second resisting unit; FIG. 5 is another incomplete exploded schematic view of the embodiment, illustrating the disassembly of the third pressing unit and disassembling of a first pressing unit and a second pressing unit FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating the feed unit; FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of one of the embodiments; FIG. 8 is a schematic side view and operation diagram of a feed unit of the embodiment FIG. 9 is another three-dimensional assembly diagram of the embodiment, illustrating the movement of the feeding unit relative to a body; FIG. 10 is a schematic front side sectional view of one of the embodiments, illustrating that a third pressing plate is located at an original position; 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an operation of the embodiment, illustrating that a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate move along a first axis, the first The two pressure plates and a first abutment plate move in the same direction along a second axis, and a third pressure plate moves in the same direction along the first axis and the second axis; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another operation of the embodiment , Indicating that the third pressing plate can move down with the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate along a third axis; FIG. 14 is an operation schematic diagram similar to FIG. 11, illustrating that the first pressing plate is restored to the original 15 and the second pressure plate returns to its original position; and FIG. 15 is similar to FIG. 14, illustrating that a second sub-plate member of the second pressure plate pushes a tea brick toward an outlet.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105135418A TWI650077B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Triaxial drive tea press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105135418A TWI650077B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Triaxial drive tea press |
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TW201817314A TW201817314A (en) | 2018-05-16 |
TWI650077B true TWI650077B (en) | 2019-02-11 |
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TW105135418A TWI650077B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Triaxial drive tea press |
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TW (1) | TWI650077B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN112314720B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-04-18 | 福鼎市鼎程龙机械设备制造有限公司 | Over-and-under type presses tea machine with pressure regulation function |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM530530U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-21 | Tailift Co Ltd | Multi-axis type tea-pressing machine |
TWM588571U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-01-01 | 胡成瑄 | Lightweight dice tower structure |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 TW TW105135418A patent/TWI650077B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM530530U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-21 | Tailift Co Ltd | Multi-axis type tea-pressing machine |
TWM588571U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-01-01 | 胡成瑄 | Lightweight dice tower structure |
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