TWI642880B - Indoor temperature adjusting device and architecture thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A room temperature regulating device is used to solve the problem of the energy consumption of using a temperature control device to regulate the indoor temperature. The utility model comprises: a flow guiding component having a plurality of tubular bodies, one end of each tubular body has a water inlet, and the other end has a water outlet, and the two adjacent tubular bodies are connected to the water outlet and the water inlet by a connecting pipe. Each of the tubes has at least one hole; a pumping element extracts a liquid in a liquid storage tank to a first water inlet of the plurality of tubes by a first tube member, and the last water outlet of the plurality of tubes Returning to the liquid storage tank; a temperature control member, measuring the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank by a sensor to obtain a temperature value, and determining, by a processor, whether the temperature value is greater than or less than a threshold value, The result is yes, then the processor controls a temperature change component action. The room temperature control device can be used in a building.

Description

Room temperature control device and building

The present invention relates to a room temperature regulating device and a building, and more particularly to a temperature regulating device that can adjust the indoor temperature of a building.

Under the influence of the global warming effect, the average temperature rises in the world, making the areas that are prone to high temperatures more hot than before, such as tropical or subtropical areas, especially in the summer, under sufficient sunlight. The mixed soil structure layer of the external wall of the building generates a large amount of heat radiation, which continuously heats the mixed soil structure layer, thereby causing the indoor temperature of the building to rise. In addition, the reduction of trees and bare land in the city and the low albedo of tar, glass curtains and mixed soils, resulting in increased surface heat storage, as well as industrial activities in the city or artificial waste heat generated by transport vehicles, further leads to The city forms a heat island effect, which exacerbates the internal high temperature of the city and further increases the indoor temperature of the building.

For example, in order to solve the problem of excessive indoor temperature in a building, the conventional building itself is provided with an air conditioning device (for example, an air conditioner), and the cold and heat exchange operation of the air conditioning device reduces the temperature of the indoor environment, but As a result, energy consumption is also caused and the temperature of the atmosphere is increased.

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a room temperature control device that can reduce energy consumption.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a room temperature regulating device which can be used to adjust the indoor temperature and can reduce energy consumption.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a building having the above-described room temperature regulating device.

The following directionality or its similar terms, such as "before", "after", "upper (top)", "lower", "inside", "outside", "side", etc. The directionality or the singularity of the present invention is intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention.

The "Building B" described in the present invention may be a fixed building B constructed of various building materials or modified by a container, or a movable building B such as a movable box type vehicle, a container, a camper, etc. The invention is not limited.

The term "indoor" as used in the present invention refers to a closable space in the building B, so that the closable space can be changed in temperature, and the portion other than the closable space can be called "outdoor". Those skilled in the art will understand.

The "changing the indoor temperature" described in the present invention can reduce or increase the indoor temperature from the outdoor temperature, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

The room temperature regulating device of the present invention comprises: a flow guiding assembly having a plurality of tubes, each of the tubes has a water inlet at one end and a water outlet at the other end, and the adjacent tube system is connected by a connecting tube The water outlet and the water inlet, each of the tubes has at least one hole extending through the inner and outer wall surfaces of each of the tubes; and a pumping member extracts the liquid in the liquid reservoir through the first tube to the number a first water inlet in the pipe body is connected to a liquid storage member by a second pipe member, the liquid storage member is connected to the first water inlet by a third pipe member, and the last one of the plurality of pipe bodies is The nozzle is returned to the liquid storage tank; a temperature control member measures the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank with a sensor to obtain a temperature value, and the processor is electrically connected to the sensor and the pumping component. The processor receives and determines whether the temperature value is greater than or less than a threshold value, and if the determination result is yes, Then the processor controls a temperature change component action.

The building of the present invention may have the above-described room temperature regulating device, and a plurality of pipe systems of the flow guiding assembly are incorporated into the interior of the building.

Accordingly, the room temperature regulating device and the building of the present invention can form a circulating flow by flowing the aqueous solution in the plurality of tubes, and planting hydroponic plants in the plurality of tubes to adjust the indoor interior of the building. The effect of temperature, which in turn reduces the number of times the air conditioning unit is turned on, and reduces the energy consumption of the air conditioner.

The communication pipe is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet at the same end of the two adjacent pipes, and the plurality of pipes form an S-shaped series connection with the communication pipe. In this way, it is possible to prolong the time of liquid such as an aqueous solution in a hollow portion of each of the tubes, and to form a circulating flow, which has an effect of improving heat exchange efficiency.

Among them, the hole is for planting a hydroponic plant. In this way, it has the effect of further adjusting the temperature.

Wherein, the plurality of tube systems are made of a metal material with thermal conductivity. Thus, the plurality of tube systems have a better thermal conductivity and have the effect of improving the temperature regulation efficiency.

The room temperature regulating device of the present invention may further comprise a filter member disposed in the liquid storage tank, the first tubular member communicating with the filter member and the pumping member. In this way, the filter member can filter the liquid in the liquid storage tank, and input the filtered liquid to the pumping member via the first pipe member, thereby having the effect of filtering the water source impurities.

The room temperature regulating device of the present invention may further comprise a water replenishing member, the water replenishing member is connected to the liquid storage tank and a water source by a fourth pipe member, wherein the water replenishing member is adjacent to a port of the liquid storage tank. A valve and a float are provided, and the float is connected to the valve and suspended in the water surface of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In this way, it has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

When the room temperature regulating device of the present invention is used in a building, the building may further have a sunlight-receiving portion which can be opened or shielded by a sun visor. So, It has the effect of further adjusting the indoor temperature of the building.

The room temperature regulating device of the present invention is used in a building in which a heat insulating layer is provided between the liquid storage tank and the outer wall of the building. In this way, the temperature of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank is not interfered by the outdoor temperature, and the temperature of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank can be maintained at a temperature close to room temperature.

〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧ diversion components

11‧‧‧Body

11a‧‧‧ Inlet

11b‧‧‧Outlet

11c‧‧‧ Hollow

12‧‧‧Support

13‧‧‧Connected pipe

14‧‧‧ hole

15‧‧‧ Hydroponic plants

16‧‧‧ pumping components

17‧‧‧ liquid storage tank

18‧‧‧Liquid components

19‧‧‧Insulation

2‧‧‧temperature control components

21‧‧‧ Sensors

22‧‧‧ Processor

23‧‧‧temperature reformed parts

24‧‧‧Human Machine Interface

3‧‧‧Filter

4‧‧‧Hydration components

41‧‧‧ Valve

42‧‧‧Floating ball

5‧‧‧Sun visor

B‧‧‧Buildings

B1‧‧‧Can be sunshine department

P1‧‧‧ first pipe fittings

P2‧‧‧ second pipe fittings

P3‧‧‧ third pipe fittings

P4‧‧‧4th pipe fittings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a diagram showing the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the pipe body of the present invention.

Figure 4: A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2.

Figure 5: A cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4.

Figure 6: Another embodiment as shown in Figure 4.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. It is a preferred embodiment of the room temperature regulating device of the present invention. A building B is provided with a plurality of flow guiding assemblies 1 which can change the indoor temperature of the building B via a temperature control member 2.

The flow guiding assembly 1 can be disposed in the interior of the building B by a plurality of tubular bodies 11. Each of the tubular bodies 11 can form hollow tubes of various geometric shapes, and each of the tubular bodies 11 is preferably The structure is detachably coupled to the building B, and the manner of bonding is not limited, and may be, for example, various conventional combinations such as tight fitting, screwing, or hanging. In this embodiment, a plurality of support members 12 are disposed in the interior of the building B, so that the plurality of tubular bodies 11 are detachably coupled to the interior of the building B, and the plurality of tubular bodies 11 can be connected. Pass to form a circular path, please Referring to Figures 2 and 3, each of the tubes 11 may have a water inlet 11a at one end thereof, and the other end of each of the tubes 11 has a water outlet 11b, and the adjacent tubes 11 may be The connecting tube 13 is connected, that is, the connecting tube 13 can be connected to the water inlet 11a and the water outlet 11b at the same end of the two adjacent tubes 11, so that the plurality of tubes 11 and the connecting tube The 13 series may form an S-shaped series connection so that a liquid such as an aqueous solution can form a circulating flow in a hollow portion 11c of each of the tubes 11.

Each of the tubes 11 has at least one hole 14 extending through the inner and outer wall surfaces of each of the tubes 11, and the holes 14 are preferably formed on the upper surface of each of the tubes 11. The hole 14 is for planting a hydroponic plant 15 which is preferably planted in a container to prevent the hydroponic plant 15 from blocking the hollow portion 11c of each of the tubes 11. Moreover, each of the tubes 11 is preferably made of a metal material that conducts heat.

The flow guiding component 1 has a pumping component 16 which can be a conventional pumping motor or pump, so that the pumping component 16 can extract the liquid in a liquid storage tank 17 via a first pipe fitting P1, and The liquid is supplied to the first water inlet 11a of the plurality of tubes 11, and the last water outlet 11b of the plurality of tubes 11 is returned to the liquid storage tank 17, preferably, the water pumping element 16 and the liquid storage tank 17 are all located outside the room constituting the building B, and the pumping element 16 is connected to a liquid storage member 18 by a second pipe member P2, and the liquid storage member 18 is further The third pipe member P3 is connected to the first water inlet port 11a of the plurality of pipe bodies 11, and the pumping member 16 is preferably disposed adjacent to the liquid storage tank 17 to avoid the relationship between the pumping member 16 and the liquid storage tank 17. The distance is too long and the pressure is insufficient. The liquid storage tank 17 is used for storing the liquid required for the flow guiding assembly 1, and is preferably disposed outside the building B (for example, a basement), so that the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 17 can be lower than indoors. The temperature is such that when the liquid flows in the plurality of tubes 11, it can provide better heat exchange efficiency. Among them, the liquid storage tank 17 can also culture water products such as fish and shrimp, thereby achieving the effect of symbiosis of fish and vegetables. As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid storage member 18 is preferably disposed at the top end of the building B to make the liquid storage member 18 The liquid inside can naturally flow to the first water inlet 11a among the plurality of tubes 11 by the difference in position to save energy consumption.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 together, the temperature control member 2 measures the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 17 by a sensor 21 to obtain a temperature value T1, and the temperature control member 2 is a processor. 22 is electrically connected to the sensor 21 and the pumping component 16, the processor 22 receives and determines whether the temperature value T1 is greater than or less than a threshold value T2. If the determination result is yes, the processor 22 controls a temperature change. The member 23 operates, and the temperature modifying member 23 can be a uniform cold member or a heating member, so that the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 17 can be lowered or raised. The temperature control member 2 can also have a human interface 24 electrically connected to the processor 22 for the user to input a threshold value T2 of the liquid temperature in the liquid storage tank 17 to adjust the building. B indoor temperature.

The room temperature regulating device of the present invention may further comprise a filter member 3, wherein the filter member 3 may be disposed in the liquid storage tank 17, and the first pipe member P1 communicates with the liquid storage tank 17 and the pumping member 16 by the The filter member 3 can be used to filter impurities of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 17 (for example, components of fish, shrimp excretion which are unfavorable for hydroponic plants), and output the filtered liquid to the pumping water through the first pipe member P1. Element 16.

The room temperature regulating device of the present invention may further comprise a water replenishing member 4, the water replenishing member 4 may be connected to the liquid storage tank 17 and a water source by a fourth pipe member P4, and the water replenishing member 4 is adjacent to the fourth pipe member P4. A port of the liquid tank 17 is provided with a valve 41 for opening or closing the port, and a float ball 42 connected to the valve 41 and suspended in the water surface of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 17. When the amount of water in the liquid storage tank 17 is higher than a certain value, the floating ball 42 floating on the water surface causes the valve 41 to close the port, and on the other hand, when the water volume of the liquid storage tank 17 is lower than the predetermined value When the value is reached, the float 42 is caused to move the valve 41 to open the port, so that the water of the water source flows into the liquid storage tank 17 to replenish the liquid in the liquid storage tank 17.

Referring to Figures 1 and 4, which are a preferred embodiment of the building of the present invention, the building B has the above-described room temperature regulating device, and each of the tubes 11 of the room temperature regulating device The structure of the building B can be designed to be arc-shaped, and the wall surface of the building B can be a light-transmissive material, so that the pipe body 11 is in the building. The objects B are interdigitated in the axial direction so that sunlight is irradiated to the plurality of hydroponic plants 15 in the building B.

The building of the present invention may further have a sun visor 5, which is movably disposed on a sunlight-receiving portion B1 of the building B, so that the sun visor 5 can selectively open or shield the sunlight-receiving portion B1. The sunlight can be irradiated to the hydroponic plant 15 or the sunlight can be prevented from being irradiated into the interior of the building B to lower the indoor temperature of the building B. The sun visor 5 may be made of at least one material including a heat insulating material and a light shielding material to enhance the heat insulating effect of the sun visor 5, and the opening or shielding of the sun visor 5 It can be controlled by manual or external power mode, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described here.

Referring to FIG. 6, which is another use embodiment of the room temperature control device of the present invention, in the embodiment, a heat insulating layer 19 may be disposed between the liquid storage tank 17 and the outer wall of the building B. The heat insulating layer 19 can be of various conventional materials, so that the outdoor temperature of the building B can be cut off by the heat insulating layer 19, so that the temperature of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 17 is not affected by the outdoor temperature. The temperature of the liquid can be maintained at a temperature close to room temperature.

In summary, the room temperature regulating device and the building of the present invention can realize the regulating construction by flowing the aqueous solution in the plurality of tubes to form a circulating flow, and planting hydroponic plants in the plurality of tubes. The effect of the temperature inside the object, thereby reducing the number of times the air conditioner is turned on, and reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner.

While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

A room temperature regulating device comprises: a flow guiding component having a plurality of tubes, each of the tubes has a water inlet at one end and a water outlet at the other end, and the adjacent tube system is connected by a connecting tube The water outlet and the water inlet, each of the tubes has at least one hole extending through the inner and outer wall surfaces of each of the tubes; and a pumping member extracts the liquid in a liquid reservoir to the tubes via a first tube The first water inlet of the body is connected to a liquid storage member by a second pipe member, the liquid storage member is connected to the first water inlet by a third pipe member, and the last water outlet of the plurality of pipe bodies Returning to the liquid storage tank; a temperature control member, measuring the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank by a sensor to obtain a temperature value, and electrically connecting the sensor and the pumping component with a processor, The processor receives and determines whether the temperature value is greater than or less than a threshold value. If the determination result is yes, the processor controls a temperature change component action. The room temperature regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet at the same end of the two adjacent pipes, and the plurality of pipes form with the connecting pipe system. S-shaped series connection. The room temperature regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the hole is for planting a hydroponic plant. The room temperature regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of tube systems are made of a metal material having heat conduction. The room temperature regulating device according to claim 1, further comprising a filter member disposed in the liquid storage tank, the first tubular member communicating the filter member and the pumping member. The room temperature regulating device according to claim 1, further comprising a water replenishing member connected to the liquid storage tank and a water source by a fourth pipe member, the water replenishing member being adjacent to the liquid storage body of the fourth pipe member A port of the slot is provided with a valve and a float which is connected to the valve and suspended in the water surface of the liquid in the reservoir. A building having a room temperature regulating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of pipe systems of the flow guiding assembly are incorporated in a room of the building. The building according to item 7 of the patent application has a sunlit portion, which can be opened or shaded by a sun visor. The building of claim 7, wherein the liquid storage tank has a heat insulating layer between the liquid storage tank and the outer wall of the building.