TWI635800B - Sunshine and artificial light source mixed plant factory - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a hybrid plant factory for sunlight and artificial light source, which comprises at least: a light-transmissive wall having at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall comprising a steel frame, a light-transmissive wave plate fixed to the outside of the steel frame, A set of shade nets disposed outside the light-transmissive wave plate and a set of light-transmitting adhesive films disposed inside the steel frame. a heat-dissipating roof disposed on the top of the light-transmissive wall, the heat-dissipating roof comprising a first wave plate, a high-density styrofoam superimposed on the first wave plate, and a high-density styrofoam The upper aluminum film and a second wave plate superposed on the aluminum film are provided with a water mist spraying device around the heat-breaking roof. At least one of the solar light plant lights of the heat-dissipating roof 2 is worn. At least one set of solar energy storage devices disposed above the heat-dissipating roof, the solar energy storage device providing power required for the solar light plant lamp to be cloudy or at night. The sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory of the present invention introduces the sunlight light into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and shields the radiation heat of the sunlight from the plant factory to avoid the plant factory innovation of the indoor plants facing the high temperature obstacle, which can provide A growing environment that requires constant sunlight but is not resistant to high temperature plants such as cruciferous plants.

Description

Sunshine and artificial light source mixed plant factory

The invention relates to a hybrid plant factory for sunlight and artificial light source; in particular, a method for introducing sunlight into a plant factory to provide indoor plants, and blocking the radiation heat of the sunlight outside the plant factory to prevent the indoor plants from facing high temperature obstacles. A plant factory innovation that provides a growing environment that requires constant sunlight but is not resistant to high temperature plants such as cruciferous plants.

The plant factory is a closed growth system that artificially controls light, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentrations, enabling growers to produce and produce vegetables year after year.

According to the problem, plants that need constant sunlight, but are not resistant to high temperature (such as cruciferous plants) planted in plant factories, face the difficulty of introducing indoor light and the radiation of sunlight is difficult to block, in order to introduce sunlight into the plant. The indoors provide the indoor plants needed, and the radiation heat of the sunlight is blocked outside the plant factory to avoid the high temperature obstacles of the indoor plants, and the inventor pays an expensive research and development cost. How to create a growing environment that requires constant sunlight, but is not resistant to high temperature plants (such as cruciferous plants) by innovative plant factory hardware design, and is still a developer and related researcher in the plant-related manufacturing industry. Strive to overcome and solve the problem.

The reason is that the inventor, in view of this, and through its rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience, has improved and invented a hybrid plant factory of sunlight and artificial light source. It provides a kind of plant factory innovation that needs to introduce sunlight into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and to block the radiation heat of the sunlight outside the plant factory to avoid the high temperature obstacles of indoor plants. The present invention can provide a growing environment in which plants that require constant sunlight but are not resistant to high temperatures, such as cruciferous plants.

According to the purpose of the present invention, a hybrid plant factory for sunlight and artificial light source is provided, which comprises at least: a light-transmissive wall having at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall comprising a steel frame and a transparent surface fixed to the outside of the steel frame A light wave board, a set of shade nets disposed outside the light wave plate, and a set of light transmissive film disposed inside the steel frame. a heat-dissipating roof disposed on the top of the light-transmissive wall, the heat-dissipating roof comprising a first wave plate, a high-density styrofoam superimposed on the first wave plate, and a high-density styrofoam The upper aluminum film and a second wave plate superposed on the aluminum film are provided with a water mist spraying device around the heat-dissipating roof 2. At least one of the solar light plant lights of the heat-breaking roof is worn. At least one set of solar energy storage devices disposed above the heat-dissipating roof, the solar energy storage device providing power required for the solar light plant lamp to be cloudy or at night.

The steel frame described above is formed in a mesh shape.

An air buffer tape of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the outside of the transparent wave plate of the light-transmitting wall and the shade network.

The above-mentioned heat-dissipating roof is of an inclined structure.

The high-density styrofoam of the above-mentioned heat-breaking roof has a thickness of at least five centimeters.

The aluminum film of the heat-dissipating roof described above has at least one centimeter thickness.

The first wave plate or the second wave plate of the heat-dissipating roof is an opaque, surface-painted plate body.

The power supply required for the water mist spraying device described above is provided by a solar energy storage device.

Thereby, the sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory of the present invention is light-transmitted by The hard body design of the wall, the heat-breaking roof, the solar light plant lamp and the solar energy storage device has the function of introducing sunlight into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and blocking the radiation heat of the sunlight outside the plant factory. Avoid the advantage of indoor plants facing high temperature barriers. In addition, the hybrid plant factory of the sun and artificial light source of the present invention generates the radiation heat and the indoor temperature by the high-density styrofoam, and the function of reflecting the radiation heat by the aluminum film is broken by the water mist spraying device. Water mist is sprayed around the hot roof to transfer the heat accumulation, and the nano-shadowing net blocks the far-infrared rays, the anti-ultraviolet rays and the radiation-resistant into the room, and the air buffer is preset between the outside of the transparent wave plate and the shade net. The belt forms a space for blocking indoor and outdoor air convection; the structural innovation of the plant factory of the present invention can provide a growing environment for plants that require constant sunlight but are not resistant to high temperature (for example, cruciferous plants).

1‧‧‧Light wall

11‧‧‧ steel frame

12‧‧‧Transparent wave board

13‧‧‧Shade net

14‧‧‧Translucent film

15‧‧‧Air buffer zone

2‧‧‧Broken roof

21‧‧‧First wave board

22‧‧‧High Density Styrofoam

23‧‧‧Aluminum film

24‧‧‧second wave board

25‧‧‧Water mist spraying device

3‧‧‧Sun source plant light

4‧‧‧Solar energy storage device

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hybrid plant factory of sunlight and artificial light source of the present invention

Figure 2: A-A view of the overall structure of the hybrid plant factory of sunlight and artificial light source of the present invention

Figure 3: B-B view of the overall structure of the hybrid plant factory of sunlight and artificial light source of the present invention

Figure 4: Partial perspective view of the steel frame of the hybrid plant factory of the sun and artificial light source of the present invention

The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions, and may not be the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the invention. The scope of the scope and configuration of the attached drawings should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in the actual implementation.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a hybrid plant factory for sunlight and artificial light sources according to the present invention. The hybrid plant factory of the present invention is composed of a light-transmissive wall and a heat-dissipating roof 2 . The solar light source plant lamp 3 and the solar energy storage device 4 are composed of, but not limited thereto, the sun and artificial light source mixed plant factory of the present invention includes at least: as shown in Figures 1 and 3, at least four sides The light-transmissive wall 1 includes a steel frame 11, a transparent wave plate 12 fixed to the outside of the steel frame 11, a set of shade nets 13 disposed outside the light-transmissive wave plate 12, and a set A light transmissive film 14 disposed inside the steel frame 11. The steel frame 11 is formed in a grid shape (see Fig. 4). An air buffer belt 15 of at least ten centimeters wide is disposed between the outer portion of the transparent wave plate 12 of the light-transmitting wall 1 and the shade screen 13 (see FIG. 3).

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a group of heat-breaking roofs 2 are provided on the top of the light-transmissive wall 1. The heat-dissipating roof 2 includes a first wave plate 21 and a high height superposed above the first wave plate 21. a density styrofoam 22, an aluminum film 23 superposed on the high-density styrofoam 22, and a second wave plate 24 superposed on the aluminum film 23, and the water-cooled roof 2 is provided with a water mist spray Device 25. The heat-dissipating roof 2 is a sloping structure (see Fig. 1). The high-density styrofoam 22 of the heat-dissipating roof 2 has a thickness of at least five centimeters (see Figure 2). The aluminum film 23 of the heat-dissipating roof 2 described above has at least one centimeter thickness (see Fig. 2). The first wave plate 21 or the second wave plate 24 of the heat-dissipating roof 2 is a opaque, surface-painted plate body.

Referring to Figure 1, at least one of the solar-powered plant lights 3 of the heat-dissipating roof 2 is worn.

Referring to Figure 1, at least one set of solar energy storage devices 4 are disposed above the heat-dissipating roof 2, and the solar energy storage device 4 provides the solar light source plant lamp 3 for power supply on a cloudy day or night. The solar energy storage device 4 provides the power required by the water mist spray device 25.

Through the description of the above embodiments, it can be seen that the structural innovation of the hybrid plant factory of the invention of sunlight and artificial light source is as follows:

1. The hybrid plant factory of sunlight and artificial light source of the invention can introduce the sunlight light into the indoor environment to provide indoor plants, and block the radiation heat of the sunlight to the outside, and avoid the structural innovation of the plant factory where the indoor plants face high temperature obstacles.

2. The heat-breaking roof 2 of the hybrid plant factory of the present invention comprises a high-density styrofoam 22, which has the effect of blocking the radiation heat and maintaining the indoor temperature, and the high density An aluminum film 23 is disposed above the styrofoam 22, and the aluminum film 23 has the function of reflecting the radiation heat. The plant factory of the present invention can provide a growing environment for plants that require constant sunlight but are not resistant to high temperature.

3. The heat-dissipating roof 2 of the hybrid plant factory of the present invention comprises a water mist spraying device 25 which sprays water mist around the heat-dissipating roof 2 to have a function of transferring heat accumulation.

4. The light-transmissive wall 1 of the hybrid plant factory of the sun and artificial light source of the present invention comprises a shade net 13 having the function of blocking far infrared rays, ultraviolet rays and radiation resistance into the room.

5. The light-transmissive wall 1 of the hybrid plant factory of the sunlight and artificial light source of the present invention, an air buffer belt 15 of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the outer portion of the transparent wave plate 12 and the shade net 13, and the air buffer belt 15 can be formed. A block of airflow buffering space that enters the room at a high temperature.

6. The solar energy storage device 4 of the hybrid plant factory of the invention, the solar light source and the artificial light source provide the power source for the solar light plant lamp 3 on a cloudy day or night, which makes the operation of the plant factory have the advantage of saving energy.

7. The solar energy storage device 4 of the hybrid plant factory of the present invention is provided with a power source for the water mist spraying device 25, which enables the operation of the plant factory to have the advantage of saving energy.

In summary, the hybrid plant factory of the sun and artificial light source of the present invention can achieve the intended use efficiency by the above disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent law. Regulations and requirements.爰Issuing an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and asking for a review, and granting a patent, is truly sensible.

The illustrations and descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; those skilled in the art, which are characterized by the scope of the present invention, Equivalent variations or modifications are considered to be within the scope of the design of the invention.

Claims (8)

A hybrid plant factory for sunlight and artificial light source, comprising: a light-transmissive wall at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall comprising a steel frame, a light-transmissive wave plate fixed to the outside of the steel frame, and a set of a shade net outside the light wave board and a set of light transmissive film disposed inside the steel frame; a set of heat-breaking roofs disposed on the top of the light-transmissive wall, the heat-breaking roof comprising a first wave plate and a superimposed a high-density styrofoam above the first wave plate, an aluminum film superposed on the high-density styrofoam, and a second wave plate superposed on the aluminum film, and the water-cooled roof is surrounded by water mist. a spraying device; at least one solar light plant lamp passing through the heat-dissipating roof; and at least one set of solar energy storage devices disposed above the heat-dissipating roof, the solar energy storage device providing the solar light plant lamp cloudy or night Power is required. The sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the steel frame is arranged in a grid shape. The sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory according to claim 1, wherein an air buffer belt of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the outer surface of the transparent wave plate of the light transmission wall and the shade net. The hybrid plant plant for sunlight and artificial light sources according to claim 1, wherein the heat-dissipating roof is a sloping structure. The solar and artificial light source hybrid plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the high-density styrofoam of the heat-dissipating roof has a thickness of at least five centimeters. The solar and artificial light source mixed plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum film of the heat-resistant roof has at least one centimeter thickness. The sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the first wave plate or the second wave plate of the heat-dissipating roof is an opaque, surface-painted plate body. The sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the water mist spraying device requires a power source provided by the solar energy storage device.