TWI635799B - Full-day light source plant factory - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-day light source plant factory, comprising: a light-transmissive wall at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall comprising a longitudinal steel frame, and a plurality of first and second pressures fixed on the outside of the longitudinal steel frame A force plate, a set of longitudinal shade nets disposed outside the first and second acrylic sheets and a set of longitudinal light transmissive films disposed inside the longitudinal steel frame. a light-transmissive top portion disposed on the light-transmissive wall, the light-transmissive top portion comprising a transverse steel frame, a plurality of third and fourth acrylic plates fixed to the outside of the transverse steel frame, and a group disposed in the lateral direction The horizontal transparent transparent film inside the steel frame, and at least two horizontal shading nets are arranged in parallel above the transparent top, and a water mist spraying device is arranged around the transparent top. The invention introduces the sunlight light into the plant factory, effectively blocks the solar heat source from entering the plant factory interior, and introduces the sunlight light into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and blocks the radiation heat of the sunlight outside the plant factory. It can prevent indoor plants from facing high temperature barriers.

Description

Full-day light source plant factory

The invention relates to a full-day light source plant factory; in particular to a structural innovation for introducing sunlight into a plant factory room and effectively blocking the solar heat source from entering the plant factory interior, which introduces the sunlight light into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and The radiation heat of the sun is blocked outside the plant factory to avoid high temperature barriers to indoor plants.

The plant factory is a closed growth system that artificially controls light, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentrations, enabling growers to produce and produce vegetables year after year.

According to the plant that needs sunlight and is not resistant to high temperature, it grows in the plant factory, facing the problem of insufficient introduction of indoor light and the difficulty of blocking the solar heat source. In order to introduce the sunlight light into the plant factory, it is necessary to provide indoor plants and heat the sun. The source is blocked outside the plant factory to prevent the indoor plants from facing high temperature obstacles, and the inventors pay an expensive research and development cost. How to create a plant growth environment that requires sunlight but is not resistant to high temperatures by an innovative plant factory hardware design. It is still a developer and related researcher in the plant-related manufacturing industry, and needs to continuously overcome and solve problems.

In view of this, the inventor has improved and invented a full-day light source plant factory with its rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience, the purpose of which is to provide an effective introduction of solar light into the plant factory. The structural innovation that blocks the solar heat source from entering the plant factory interior, the sunlight light is introduced into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and the radiation heat of the sunlight is blocked outside the plant factory to avoid the high temperature obstacles of the indoor plants.

According to the purpose of the present invention, a full-day light source plant factory is provided, comprising: a light-transmissive wall having at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall comprising a longitudinal steel frame, and most of the first and the first fixed on the outside of the longitudinal steel frame a second acrylic sheet, a set of longitudinal shade nets disposed outside the first and second acrylic sheets, and a set of longitudinal light transmissive films disposed inside the longitudinal steel frame. a light-transmissive top portion disposed on the light-transmissive wall, the light-transmissive top portion comprising a transverse steel frame, a plurality of third and fourth acrylic plates fixed to the outside of the transverse steel frame, and a group disposed in the lateral direction The horizontal transparent transparent film inside the steel frame, and at least two horizontal shading nets are arranged in parallel above the transparent top, and a water mist spraying device is arranged around the transparent top.

The longitudinal steel frame or the transverse steel frame described above is formed in a grid shape.

An air buffer belt of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the exterior of the first and second acrylic sheets and the longitudinal shade screen.

The light transmittance of the first and second acrylic sheets is different.

The ratio of the first and second acrylic plates is 2:1.

The light transmissive top portion described above has an inclined structure.

The light transmittance of the third and fourth acrylic sheets is different.

The ratio of the number of the third and fourth acrylic sheets is 2:1.

The light transmittance of the first and third acrylic sheets is the same.

The light transmittance of the second and fourth acrylic sheets is the same.

In this way, the all-day light source plant factory of the present invention is a hardware design consisting of a light-transmissive wall and a light-transmissive top, and the solar light is introduced into the plant factory to effectively block the solar heat source from entering the plant factory. The light of sunlight is introduced into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and the radiation heat of the sunlight is blocked outside the plant factory to avoid high temperature obstacles in indoor plants. The water mist is sprayed around the top of the light through the water spray device to transfer the heat accumulation amount, and the longitudinal and lateral shade nets of the nanometer are blocked from the far infrared rays, the ultraviolet rays and the radiation resistance into the room, by the first The air buffer zone preset between the outside of the second acrylic plate and the longitudinal shade net forms a space for blocking indoor and outdoor air convection.

1‧‧‧Light wall

11‧‧‧Longitudinal steel frame

12‧‧‧First acrylic sheet

12'‧‧‧Second acrylic sheet

13‧‧‧Longitudinal shading net

14‧‧‧Translucent film

15‧‧‧Air buffer zone

2‧‧‧Lighting top

21‧‧‧ transverse steel frame

22‧‧‧ Third Acrylic Sheet

22'‧‧‧Four Acrylic Sheet

23‧‧‧Transparent film

24‧‧‧ Horizontal shading net

25‧‧‧Water mist spraying device

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention

Figure 2: A-A view of the overall structure of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention

Figure 3: Stereo view of the longitudinal steel frame of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention

Figure 4: B view of the overall structure of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention

Figure 5: C-C view of the overall structure of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention

Figure 6: Stereogram of the transverse steel frame of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention

The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention, wherein the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention is composed of a light-transmitting wall 1 and a light-transmissive top 2, but not For example, the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention includes: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a light-transmissive wall 1 having at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall 1 comprising a longitudinal steel frame 11, mostly fixed to a first and a second acrylic plate 12, 12' outside the longitudinal steel frame 11, a set of longitudinal shade nets 13 and a set of externally disposed on the first and second acrylic plates 12, 12' A longitudinal light transmissive film 14 inside the longitudinal steel frame 11. The longitudinal steel frame 11 is formed in a mesh shape. An air buffer belt 15 of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the exterior of the first and second acrylic sheets 12, 12' and the longitudinal shade screen 13. The first and second acryl plates 12, 12' have different light transmittances. The ratio of the number of the first and second acrylic sheets 12, 12' is 2:1 (see Fig. 4).

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a set of light-transmissive tops 2 disposed above the light-transmissive wall 1 includes a transverse steel frame 21 and a first portion fixed to the outside of the transverse steel frame 21. Three and fourth acrylic plates 22, 22' and a set of the transverse steel frame 21 The inner transparent transparent film 23 is further provided with at least two horizontal shade nets 24 in parallel above the light transmissive top portion 2, and a water mist spraying device 25 is disposed around the light transmissive top portion 2. The transverse steel frame 21 is formed in a mesh shape. The light transmissive top 2 is of an inclined configuration. The light transmittance of the third and fourth acryl plates 22, 22' is different. The number ratio of the third and fourth acrylic sheets 22, 22' is 2:1. The first and third acrylic plates 12, 22 have the same light transmittance. The second and fourth acrylic sheets 12', 22' have the same light transmittance.

Through the description of the above embodiments, it can be seen that the structural innovation of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention is as follows:

1. The full-day light source plant factory of the present invention does introduce sunlight into the plant factory, effectively blocks the solar heat source from entering the plant factory interior, and introduces the sunlight light into the plant factory to provide indoor plants, and radiates the sunlight. The heat is blocked outside the plant factory to avoid high temperature barriers to indoor plants.

2. The full-day light source plant factory of the present invention enables the photosynthesis necessary for plant growth to be fully carried out, thereby greatly increasing the growth rate of plants.

3. The light-transmissive top portion 2 of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention comprises a water mist spraying device 25 which sprays water mist around the light-transmissive top portion to have a function of transferring heat accumulation amount.

4. The light-transmissive wall 1 of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention comprises a longitudinal shade screen 13 having the function of blocking far infrared rays, resisting ultraviolet rays and resisting radiation entering the plant factory.

5. The light transmissive top 2 of the full day light source plant factory of the present invention contains at least The transverse shading net 24, which has the function of blocking far infrared rays, ultraviolet rays and radiation resistance into the plant factory room.

6. The light-transmissive wall 1 of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention, an air buffer belt 15 of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the outer portion of the transparent wave plate 12 and the shade net 13, and the air buffer belt 15 can form a barrier outdoor. High temperature enters the airflow buffer space of the room.

7. The light-transmissive wall 1 and the light-transmissive top 2 of the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention are provided with first and third acrylic sheets 12, 22 and third and fourth acrylic sheets 22, 22', respectively. The transmittances of the first and third acryl plates 12 and 22 are different, and the transmittances of the third and fourth acryl plates 22 and 22' are different, and the light is not heated by the difference in light transmittance. The purpose.

In summary, the full-day light source plant factory of the present invention can achieve the intended use efficiency by the above disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the patent law. Claim.爰Issuing an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and asking for a review, and granting a patent, is truly sensible.

The illustrations and descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; those skilled in the art, which are characterized by the scope of the present invention, Equivalent variations or modifications are considered to be within the scope of the design of the invention.

Claims (10)

A full-day light source plant factory comprising: a light-transmissive wall at least four sides, the light-transmissive wall comprising a longitudinal steel frame, a first and a second acrylic plate fixed to the outside of the longitudinal steel frame, and a a longitudinal shade net disposed outside the first and second acrylic sheets and a set of longitudinal light transmissive film disposed inside the longitudinal steel frame; a set of light transmissive tops disposed on the transparent wall The light transmissive top comprises a transverse steel frame, a third and fourth acrylic plates fixed on the outside of the transverse steel frame, and a set of transverse light transmissive films disposed inside the transverse steel frame, and the light transmissive film At least two horizontal shading nets are arranged in parallel at the top of the top, and a water mist spraying device is arranged around the light transmissive top. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal steel frame or the transverse steel frame is in a grid shape. The full-day light source plant factory of claim 1, wherein an air buffer tape of at least ten centimeters wide is preset between the exterior of the first and second acrylic sheets and the longitudinal shade screen. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the first and second acrylic plates have different light transmittances. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the first and second acrylic sheets are in a ratio of 2:1. The full-day light source plant factory of claim 1, wherein the light-transmissive top is in an inclined configuration. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the third and fourth acrylic plates have different light transmittances. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the third and fourth acrylic plates are in a ratio of 2:1. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the first and third acrylic plates have the same light transmittance. The full-day light source plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the second and fourth acrylic plates have the same light transmittance.