TWI629398B - Metal building material - Google Patents

Metal building material Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI629398B
TWI629398B TW105142534A TW105142534A TWI629398B TW I629398 B TWI629398 B TW I629398B TW 105142534 A TW105142534 A TW 105142534A TW 105142534 A TW105142534 A TW 105142534A TW I629398 B TWI629398 B TW I629398B
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Taiwan
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metal plate
metal
structural portion
structural
reinforcing member
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TW105142534A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201823563A (en
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蘇茂璿
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坴賦佳金屬有限公司
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Abstract

本發明之金屬建材,至少包含:金屬板,設結構部與平板部,前述結構部與平板部得為複數,於前述結構部設容置槽,並於容置槽內設置加強元件,以提升金屬建材之結構部強度,並更強化栓設元件與金屬板之鎖合強度,增加金屬建築物屋頂之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求,更可提升金屬建材之實用價值。The metal building material of the present invention comprises at least a metal plate, a structural portion and a flat plate portion, wherein the structural portion and the flat plate portion are plural, and a receiving groove is provided in the structural portion, and a reinforcing member is disposed in the receiving groove to enhance The strength of the structural part of the metal building materials, and strengthen the locking strength of the bolting component and the metal plate, increase the wind pressure strength and flame resistance of the roof of the metal building, meet the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame resistant regulations of the metal building materials, and enhance the metal building materials. Practical value.

Description

金屬建材Metal building materials

本發明係關於金屬建材,尤指一種於金屬板之結構部設容置槽,再於前述容置槽內設置加強元件,以提升金屬板之結構部強度,並更強化栓設元件與金屬板之鎖合強度,增加金屬建築物屋頂之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求,更可提升金屬建材之實用價值與安全性。The invention relates to a metal building material, in particular to a receiving groove in a structural part of a metal plate, and further providing a reinforcing element in the receiving groove to enhance the strength of the structural part of the metal plate, and to further strengthen the bolting component and the metal plate. The locking strength increases the wind pressure resistance and flame resistance of metal building roofs, meets the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame resistant regulations for metal building materials, and enhances the practical value and safety of metal building materials.

按習知金屬建築物鋪設金屬板,之後,即於金屬板上方鋪設其他裝飾板,再以自攻螺絲將裝飾板與金屬板栓設固定。由於該種栓設方法,自攻螺絲與金屬板之間為假性鎖合,稍有強大風壓,裝飾板與金屬板之間的栓設,即被破壞。為此,本案發明人乃於之前發明有第I550166號專利在案。惟如單純以強化板設置入金屬板之結構部內側,對於最新的金屬建築相關法規所明文的防火耐燃、抗風壓指數之規定,仍嫌不足。The metal plate is laid according to the conventional metal building. After that, other decorative plates are laid on the metal plate, and the decorative plate and the metal plate are bolted and fixed by self-tapping screws. Due to the bolting method, the self-tapping screw and the metal plate are pseudo-locked, and a slight wind pressure is applied, and the bolt between the decorative plate and the metal plate is destroyed. To this end, the inventor of the present invention previously invented the patent No. I550166. However, if the slab is simply placed inside the structural part of the metal sheet, the provisions on the fire resistance and wind pressure resistance index of the latest metal building related regulations are still insufficient.

為此,本案發明人基於從事金屬建材之加工、製造與施工經驗,特針對前揭問題再創新研究,乃再發明本案,並依據最新法規進行耐燃、耐風壓測試通過,獲得內政部建築新技術、新工法、新設備及新材料認可通知書,獲頒內授營建字第1050810847號、第1050816897號及第1050816924號等通知書,故而本案因實驗而於105年7月29日、12月2日等分別公開於內政部的「內政部建築新技術、新工法、新設備及新材料認可通知書」網站,故主張專利法第22條第3項第1款之規定,於公開後6個月內申請專利,為符合例外新穎性要件之創新發明。To this end, the inventor of this case based on the experience of processing, manufacturing and construction of metal building materials, and innovative research on the previous problems, re-invented the case, and passed the test of fire resistance and wind pressure resistance according to the latest regulations, and obtained new construction technology of the Ministry of the Interior. Notices on the approval of new construction methods, new equipment and new materials were issued with notices such as No. 1050810847, No. 1050816897 and No. 1050816924. Therefore, the case was based on experiments on July 29 and December 2, 105. Japan and Japan are respectively published in the Ministry of the Interior's "Residential New Technology, New Construction Law, New Equipment and New Materials Approval Notice" website of the Ministry of the Interior. Therefore, the provisions of Article 22, paragraph 3, paragraph 1, of the Patent Law are claimed. Apply for a patent within the month, which is an innovative invention that meets the requirements for exceptional novelty.

本發明之目的,乃是在提供一種於金屬板之結構部的容置槽內設置一加強元件,以強化金屬板與裝飾板之間的正性鎖合,提升金屬建築物之抗風壓能力,及耐燃指數之金屬建材創新。The object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing member in a receiving groove of a structural portion of a metal plate to strengthen the positive locking between the metal plate and the decorative plate, and improve the wind pressure resistance of the metal building. And the metal building materials innovation of the flame resistance index.

為達前述目的,本發明之金屬建材,係於金屬板設結構部與平板部,前述結構部係由金屬板加工彎折形成一幾何形狀之支撐平台,並於結構部形成容置槽;前述結構部之容置槽內係設置加強元件,以加強前述金屬板之結構部的結構強度,即可提升金屬建材之結構強度,更可強化栓設元件與金屬建材之鎖合強度,以增加金屬建築物屋頂之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求,提升金屬建材之實用價值。In order to achieve the above object, the metal building material of the present invention is applied to a metal plate structural portion and a flat plate portion, wherein the structural portion is formed by bending a metal plate to form a geometric support platform, and forming a receiving groove in the structural portion; A reinforcing element is arranged in the receiving groove of the structural part to strengthen the structural strength of the structural part of the metal plate, thereby improving the structural strength of the metal building material, and strengthening the locking strength of the bolting component and the metal building material to increase the metal The wind-resistant strength and flame resistance of the roof of the building meet the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame-resistant regulations of metal building materials, and enhance the practical value of metal building materials.

本發明之金屬建材,其中金屬板之結構部所設之容置槽,可以為三角形;或菱形;或方形;或梯形;或不規則幾何形等,均無不可。The metal building material of the present invention, wherein the accommodating groove provided in the structural part of the metal plate may be a triangle; or a diamond shape; or a square shape; or a trapezoidal shape; or an irregular geometry, etc., are all indispensable.

本發明之金屬建材,其中加強元件,可以配合前述金屬板之結構部之容置槽的形狀為三角形;或菱形;或方形;或梯形;或不規則幾何形等,均無不可。The metal building material of the present invention, wherein the reinforcing member can be combined with the shape of the receiving groove of the structural portion of the metal plate to have a triangular shape; or a diamond shape; or a square shape; or a trapezoidal shape; or an irregular geometric shape or the like.

本發明之金屬建材,其中加強元件,只要可設置如前述金屬板之結構部之容置槽的內部,可以各種幾何形狀為之。In the metal building material of the present invention, the reinforcing member may have various geometric shapes as long as the inside of the accommodating groove of the structural portion of the metal plate can be disposed.

為使 貴審查官得以充分了解本發明之金屬建材,茲依附圖式解說如下。In order for the examiner to fully understand the metal building materials of the present invention, the following is explained in the following figures.

如圖1,為本發明之金屬建材之可實施例,本實施例至少包含:金屬板1,係由成型機一體加工成型,該金屬板1設結構部10與平板部11,該結構部10與平板部11得為複數,端視使用需求而定。前述結構部10係由金屬板1加工彎折形成一幾何形狀之支撐平台,並於結構部10形成容置槽100,前述容置槽100可為三角形;或菱形;或方形;或梯形;或不規則形等,均無不可。本實施例係以三角形解釋之。位於前述容置槽100下方並設有二立面併靠而成的直立面101。在於直立面101兩側或一側設平板部11。1 is a possible embodiment of the metal building material of the present invention. The embodiment includes at least a metal plate 1 integrally formed by a molding machine. The metal plate 1 is provided with a structural portion 10 and a flat plate portion 11, and the structural portion 10 is provided. The flat portion 11 is plural, depending on the use requirements. The structural portion 10 is formed by bending the metal plate 1 to form a support platform of the geometric shape, and forming the receiving groove 100 in the structural portion 10. The receiving groove 100 may be a triangle; or a diamond; or a square; or a trapezoid; Irregular shapes, etc., are all indispensable. This embodiment is explained in a triangle. An upright surface 101 is disposed under the accommodating groove 100 and is provided with two façades. The flat plate portion 11 is provided on both sides or one side of the upright surface 101.

加強元件2,係設置於前述結構部10之容置槽100內,以加強前述金屬板1之結構部10的結構強度,前述加強元件2得由金屬板材一體加工成型製成,前述加強元件2設外表面20,並由前述外表面20環繞形成長槽孔21,前述加強元件2得配合前述金屬板1之結構部10之容置槽100的形狀設置,或得製成三角形;或菱形;或方形;或梯形;或不規則幾何形等,只要是可設置於前述金屬板1之結構部10之容置槽100內部之形狀,均無不可。The reinforcing member 2 is disposed in the accommodating groove 100 of the structural portion 10 to strengthen the structural strength of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1. The reinforcing member 2 is integrally formed by forming a metal plate, and the reinforcing member 2 is formed. The outer surface 20 is disposed, and the outer surface 20 is formed to form a long slot 21, and the reinforcing member 2 is disposed in a shape matching the receiving groove 100 of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, or may be formed into a triangle; or a diamond shape; Or a square shape; or a trapezoidal shape; or an irregular geometry or the like, as long as it can be disposed in the shape of the inside of the accommodating groove 100 of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, it is not necessary.

如圖2、3A及3B,為本發明安裝實施例一,前述金屬板1與加強元件2之結合,乃是當金屬板1被鋪設安裝於鋼架3上方之前或之後,即可將前述加強元件2直接設置入前述金屬板1之結構部10之容置槽100之內部。如於金屬板1之結構部10上方再鋪設有裝飾板4後,即可以栓設元件A自裝飾板4往下栓設穿過金屬板1之結構部10,再栓入加強元件2,即可達成安裝之效果。如此,當以本金屬建材進行施作建造金屬建築物後,可藉由該加強元件以提升金屬板之結構部的結構強度,更可強化栓設元件與金屬板之鎖合強度,以增加金屬建築物屋頂之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求,提升金屬建材之實用價值。2, 3A and 3B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the combination of the metal plate 1 and the reinforcing member 2 is the same as before or after the metal plate 1 is laid on the steel frame 3. The element 2 is directly disposed inside the accommodating groove 100 of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1. If the decorative panel 4 is further laid over the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, the component A can be bolted down from the decorative panel 4 through the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1 and then inserted into the reinforcing member 2, ie The effect of the installation can be achieved. In this way, after the metal building material is used for the construction of the metal building, the reinforcing member can be used to enhance the structural strength of the structural portion of the metal plate, and the locking strength between the bolting member and the metal plate can be further enhanced to increase the metal. The wind-resistant strength and flame resistance of the roof of the building meet the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame-resistant regulations of metal building materials, and enhance the practical value of metal building materials.

如圖4,為本發明之安裝實施例二,本實施例二係自前述安裝實施例一衍生而得,乃是當金屬板1被鋪設安裝於鋼架3上方之前或之後,即可將前述加強元件2直接設置入前述金屬板1之結構部10之容置槽100之內部。且於金屬板1之平板部11上方填充有防火材料5,如岩棉、發泡玻璃、玻璃棉等。且於金屬板1之結構部10上方再鋪設有裝飾板4後,即可以栓設元件A自裝飾板4往下栓設穿過金屬板1之結構部10,再栓入加強元件2,即可達成安裝之效果。如此,當以本金屬建材進行施作建造金屬建築物後,可藉由該加強元件以提升金屬板之結構部的結構強度,更可強化栓設元件與金屬板之鎖合強度,增加金屬建築物之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求。4 is a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is derived from the foregoing mounting embodiment 1. The metal plate 1 can be placed before or after the metal plate 1 is mounted on the steel frame 3. The reinforcing member 2 is directly disposed inside the accommodating groove 100 of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1. Further, a fireproof material 5 such as rock wool, foamed glass, glass wool or the like is filled over the flat plate portion 11 of the metal plate 1. After the decorative panel 4 is further laid over the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, the component A can be bolted down from the decorative panel 4 through the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, and then the reinforcing member 2 is inserted. The effect of the installation can be achieved. In this way, after the metal building material is used for the construction of the metal building, the reinforcing member can be used to enhance the structural strength of the structural portion of the metal plate, and the locking strength between the bolting member and the metal plate can be enhanced, and the metal construction can be increased. The wind resistance and flame resistance of the material meet the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame resistant regulations for metal building materials.

如圖5,為本發明之安裝實施例三,本實施例三係自前述安裝實施例一、二衍生而得,乃是當金屬板1被鋪設安裝於鋼架3上方之前或之後,即可將前述加強元件2直接設置入前述金屬板1之結構部10之容置槽100之內部。且於金屬板1之平板部11上方填充第一防火材料5a,如岩棉、發泡玻璃、玻璃棉等,再於第一防火材料5a上方鋪設第二防火材料5b,如岩棉、發泡玻璃、玻璃棉等。且於金屬板1之結構部10上方再鋪設有裝飾板4後,即可以栓設元件A自裝飾板4往下栓設穿過金屬板1之結構部10,再栓入加強元件2,即可達成安裝之效果。如此,當以本金屬建材進行施作建造金屬建築物後,可藉由該加強元件以提升金屬板之結構部的結構強度,更可強化栓設元件與金屬板之鎖合強度,增加金屬建築物的抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求。As shown in FIG. 5, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the third embodiment of the present invention is derived from the foregoing first and second mounting embodiments, but before or after the metal plate 1 is laid on the steel frame 3, The reinforcing member 2 is directly disposed inside the accommodating groove 100 of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1. And filling the first fireproof material 5a, such as rock wool, foamed glass, glass wool, etc., above the flat plate portion 11 of the metal plate 1, and then laying a second fireproof material 5b, such as rock wool, foaming, over the first fireproof material 5a. Glass, glass wool, etc. After the decorative panel 4 is further laid over the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, the component A can be bolted down from the decorative panel 4 through the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1, and then the reinforcing member 2 is inserted. The effect of the installation can be achieved. In this way, after the metal building material is used for the construction of the metal building, the reinforcing member can be used to enhance the structural strength of the structural portion of the metal plate, and the locking strength between the bolting member and the metal plate can be enhanced, and the metal construction can be increased. The wind-resistant strength and flame resistance of the material meet the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame-resistant regulations of metal building materials.

如圖6,為本發明之安裝實施例四,本實施例四係自前述安裝實施例一、二及三衍生而得,乃是當金屬板1被鋪設安裝於鋼架3上方之前或之後,即可將前述加強元件2直接設置入前述金屬板1之結構部10之容置槽100之內部。且於金屬板1之平板部11上方填充下層防火材料5c,如岩棉、發泡玻璃、玻璃棉等。再於金屬板1之結構部10上方再鋪設有上層防火材料5d,於上層防火材料上方再鋪設裝飾板4後,即可以栓設元件A自裝飾板4往下栓設穿過金屬板1之結構部10,再栓入加強元件2,即可達成安裝之效果。如此,當以本金屬建材進行施作建造金屬建築物後,可藉由該加強元件以提升金屬板之結構部的結構強度,更可強化栓設元件與金屬板之鎖合強度,以增加吮建築之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合金屬建材最新防火耐燃法規之要求,提升金屬建材之實用價值金屬建材。6 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the fourth embodiment is derived from the first, second and third embodiments, before or after the metal plate 1 is laid on the steel frame 3. The reinforcing member 2 can be directly disposed inside the accommodating groove 100 of the structural portion 10 of the metal plate 1. The lower layer fireproof material 5c, such as rock wool, foamed glass, glass wool, or the like, is filled over the flat plate portion 11 of the metal plate 1. Further, an upper layer of fireproofing material 5d is placed on top of the structural portion 10 of the metal sheet 1, and after the decorative panel 4 is laid over the upper layer of the fireproofing material, the component A can be bolted down from the decorative panel 4 through the metal sheet 1. The structural portion 10 is then inserted into the reinforcing member 2 to achieve the effect of the mounting. In this way, after the metal building material is used for the construction of the metal building, the reinforcing member can be used to enhance the structural strength of the structural portion of the metal plate, and the locking strength between the bolting member and the metal plate can be further enhanced to increase the concrete strength. The wind pressure resistance and flame resistance of the building meet the requirements of the latest fireproof and flame resistant regulations for metal building materials, and enhance the practical value of metal building materials.

綜上指陳,本發明之金屬建材,藉由金屬板1與加強元件2之結合,得以提升金屬建材之耐燃、抗風壓之效果,提升金屬建築物之結構強度與安全性,,本發明確實已具備實用價值,為本案新穎性與進步性之組成。In summary, the metal building material of the present invention, by the combination of the metal plate 1 and the reinforcing member 2, can enhance the flame resistance and wind pressure resistance of the metal building materials, and improve the structural strength and safety of the metal building, the present invention It has indeed possessed practical value and is a component of the novelty and progress of this case.

金屬板1、結構部10、容置槽100、直立面101、平板部11、加強元件2、外表面20、長槽孔21、鋼架3、裝飾板4、栓設元件A、防火材料5、第一防火材料5a、第二防火材料5b、下層防火材料5c、上層防火材料5dMetal plate 1, structural portion 10, accommodating groove 100, upright surface 101, flat plate portion 11, reinforcing member 2, outer surface 20, long slot 21, steel frame 3, decorative panel 4, bolting member A, fireproof material 5 , first fireproof material 5a, second fireproof material 5b, lower fireproof material 5c, upper fireproof material 5d

圖1是本發明之分解視圖。 圖2是本發明安裝實施例一之側視圖。 圖3A是本發明加強元件實施例一及圖2之部分放大視圖。 圖3B是本發明加強元件實施例二之放大視圖。 圖4是本發明安裝實施例二之側視圖。 圖5是本發明安裝實施例三之視圖。 圖6是本發明安裝實施例四之視圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a first embodiment of the mounting of the present invention. Figure 3A is a partial enlarged view of a first embodiment of the reinforcing member of the present invention and Figure 2; Figure 3B is an enlarged view of the second embodiment of the reinforcing member of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the second embodiment of the mounting of the present invention. Figure 5 is a view showing the third embodiment of the mounting of the present invention. Figure 6 is a view showing the fourth embodiment of the mounting of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種金屬建材,至少包含:金屬板,設結構部與平板部,前述結構部係由金屬板加工彎折形成一幾何形狀之支撐平台,並於結構部形成容置槽;加強元件,係設置於前述結構部之容置槽內,以加強前述金屬板之結構部的結構強度,前述加強元件設外表面,前述外表面並環繞形成長槽孔;如此,即可以栓設元件將金屬板與加強元件栓設鎖合,以提升金屬建築物之抗風壓強度與耐燃性,符合法規之要求。 A metal building material comprising at least: a metal plate, a structural portion and a flat plate portion, wherein the structural portion is formed by bending a metal plate to form a geometric support platform, and forming a receiving groove in the structural portion; the reinforcing component is disposed on the In the accommodating groove of the structural portion, the structural strength of the structural portion of the metal plate is strengthened, the reinforcing member is provided with an outer surface, and the outer surface is surrounded by a long slot; thus, the component can be bolted to strengthen the metal plate The components are bolted to improve the wind pressure resistance and flame resistance of metal buildings and meet the requirements of the regulations. 依請求項1所述之金屬建材,其中金屬板之結構部之容置槽,可為三角形;或菱形;或方形;或梯形;或不規則幾何形等。 The metal building material according to claim 1, wherein the receiving groove of the structural portion of the metal plate may be a triangle; or a diamond; or a square; or a trapezoid; or an irregular geometry. 依請求項1所述之金屬建材,其中加強元件,可為三角形;或菱形;或方形;或梯形;或不規則幾何形。 The metal building material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member may be a triangle; or a diamond; or a square; or a trapezoid; or an irregular geometry. 依請求項1所述之金屬建材,其中加強元件之形狀係對應前述金屬板之結構部之容置槽的形狀設置。 The metal building material according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the reinforcing member is set in accordance with a shape of a receiving groove of the structural portion of the metal plate. 依請求項1所述之金屬建材,其中加強元件可配合金屬板之結構部的容置槽的形狀;或加強元件不須配合金屬板之結構部的容置槽,只要可設置入前述金屬板之結構部的容置槽內部,即可。 The metal building material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member can match the shape of the receiving groove of the structural portion of the metal plate; or the reinforcing member does not need to fit the receiving groove of the structural portion of the metal plate, as long as the metal plate can be disposed The inside of the accommodating groove of the structural portion may be used. 一種金屬建材,至少包含:金屬板,設結構部與平板部,前述結構部係由金屬板加工彎折形成一幾何形狀之支撐平台,並於結構部形成容置槽;加強元件,係設置於前述結構部之容置槽內,以加強前述金屬板之結構部的結構強度,前述加強元件設外表面,前述外表面並環繞形成長槽孔; 裝飾板,係鋪設於金屬板之結構部上方;如此,即可以栓設元件自裝飾板往下栓設穿過金屬板之結構部,再栓入加強元件,即可達成安裝之效果。 A metal building material comprising at least: a metal plate, a structural portion and a flat plate portion, wherein the structural portion is formed by bending a metal plate to form a geometric support platform, and forming a receiving groove in the structural portion; the reinforcing component is disposed on the The accommodating groove of the structural portion is for reinforcing the structural strength of the structural portion of the metal plate, the reinforcing member is provided with an outer surface, and the outer surface is surrounded by a long slot; The decorative board is laid on the structural part of the metal plate; thus, the mounting effect can be achieved by bolting the component from the decorative board to the structural part of the metal plate and then inserting the reinforcing component. 依請求項6所述之金屬建材,其中前述金屬板之平板部上方係填充有防火材料。 The metal building material according to claim 6, wherein the flat portion of the metal plate is filled with a fireproof material. 依請求項7所述之金屬建材,其中前述防火材料係包含第一防火材料,及於前述第一防火材料上方鋪設第二防火材料。 The metal building material according to claim 7, wherein the fireproof material comprises a first fireproof material, and a second fireproof material is laid over the first fireproof material. 依請求項6所述之金屬建材,其中前述金屬板之平板部上方係填充有下層防火材料,再於金屬板之結構部上方鋪設上層防火材料,於上層防火材料上方再鋪設裝飾板,即可以栓設元件自裝飾板往下栓設穿過金屬板之結構部,再栓入加強元件,即可達成安裝之效果。The metal building material according to claim 6, wherein the flat portion of the metal plate is filled with a lower layer of fireproof material, and then the upper layer of fireproof material is laid over the structural portion of the metal plate, and the decorative plate is laid over the upper fireproof material. The bolting element is bolted down from the decorative panel through the structural portion of the metal plate, and then bolted into the reinforcing member to achieve the effect of installation.
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