US3225504A - Locked wall panel joint with fastener - Google Patents

Locked wall panel joint with fastener Download PDF

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US3225504A
US3225504A US218990A US21899062A US3225504A US 3225504 A US3225504 A US 3225504A US 218990 A US218990 A US 218990A US 21899062 A US21899062 A US 21899062A US 3225504 A US3225504 A US 3225504A
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wall
base
joint
strips
panel
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US218990A
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Resta S Gregoire
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Gregoire Engineering and Development Co
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Gregoire Engineering and Development Co
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
    • E04F13/0842—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics

Definitions

  • This invention relates to self interlocking sheet panel strips for wall construction and hidden mounting means therefor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide lengthwise rigidity to the panel strips not only by internally protruding ridges of triangular section on the inner face of said strips, but also by either curved or angular corrugations of various suitable forms.
  • a further object is to :devise hidden fastening means for these panels when mounting the successive panels on suitably spaced wall supports, thus providing the necessary rigid backing for the panel strips crosswise thereof.
  • a further object is to devise a form of panel strip providing maximum heat reflection outwardly and minimum heat radiation inwardly of the panel strips, so as to inherently provide maximum heat insulation for walls exposed to the sun in hot climates.
  • FIG. 1 is an end view in perspective of a panel strip formed substantially as disclosed in the copending application, above referred to,
  • FIG. 2 is a similar view of a modified form of angularly corrugated panel strip
  • FIG. 3 shows a further modification of angular corrugation
  • FIG. 4 is a modification showing a curvular corrugation
  • FIG. 5 shows a modification combining substantially triangular grooves flanked by cylindrically curved depressions facing the outer face of the panel strip
  • FIG. 6 is an end view of a joint between two panel strips showing a fastener clip nailed to a wooden support beam on which the panel strips are mounted,
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of this fastener clip
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of a modified fastening means
  • FIG. 8A shows a top view thereof.
  • the panels disclosed herein include the edge conformations similar to those shown in the copending application, to form the same type of simple self-locking and sealing joint between successive panel strips.
  • Several new modifications of the panel configuration between these edges, however, are here disclosed, which provide the longitudinal rigidity to the panel strips by corrugations of various forms.
  • the opposite edges of a panel strip are provided with cooperating edge formations to form a joint between successive panel strips in a wall.
  • One of the edge formations is a substantially triangular groove 2 extending inwardly from the inner face of the panel strip, such as 4 in FIG. 1, 6 in FIG. 2, 8 in FIG. 3, 10 in FIG. 4, or 12 in FIG.
  • the triangular groove having one side 14 extending inwardly with reference to the inner face of the panel strip and somewhat outwardly of the panel strip at an obtuse angle, the base of the triangular groove extending from the outer end of said one side, around a lobe 16 outwardly of said base, which is substantially parallel to the panel strip, then around another similar lobe 18 at the other end of said base to the outer end of the other side 20 of the triangular groove which has its upper or front end joining the outer face of the panel strip adjacent to the edge of the outer face of the panel strip but spaced therefrom normally the thickness of the panel sheet to permit passage of the other of the edge formations 22 of an adjoining panel strip.
  • This other edge formation is an angular tongue or extension of the other edge of the adjoining panel strip bent rearwardly at an obtuse angle to the panel substantially complementary to the acute angle at which the side 20 of the triangular groove joins the face of its panel, said extension 22 being adapted for insertion into said triangular groove and interlocking therewith, so that as the adjoining panel strips are brought into alignment, a leverage pressure at two points of contact between the edge formations at 26 and 28 provides a double seal in the joint between the panel strips.
  • the inner sides of the outer lobe 16 are depressed close to the base of the triangle in the present instance, to provide a ridge and groove, over which the clip fastener 30 may be nailed by nail 32 to a wooden support beam 34 in mounting each panel strip in place before installing the next one, which hides the fasteners on the preceding panel strip.
  • the walls thus formed may be used without any lining for insulation or for decorative purposes, or suitable linings may be used between or over the ridges as may be desired, with possible provision for ventilation through the passages formed between the ridges or corrugations, as described in pending application Serial No. 200,682 filed June 7, 1962, entitled Panel Building Structure and Assembly.
  • a modified nail structure 24 having a lug 36 extending from its head may be used for fastening more firmly over the ridge of the lobe 16 in place of the clip fastener 30 and nail 32.
  • panel strips shown in FIG. 1 provide a substantially continuous plain surface interrupted only by very narrow spacings at the open apexes of the triangular ridges and joints extending inwardly from the inner face of the panel strip, to permit thermal expansion of the adjacent panels without buckling, as already described in the pending applications.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 are modifications which present more open grooves in the face of the panels, thus using somewhat less material per square foot of wall without sacrificing longitudinal rigidity for the same thickness of wall.
  • the different forms of grooves provide not only a choice of apperance, but also a selectivity of size and spacing of functional grooves, providing more or less concentration and direction in narrow grooves such as 50 in FIG. 3 or wide grooves such as 52 in FIG. 2, and 54 in FIG. 4, for drainage flow over inclined walls.
  • the form shown in FIG. 5 furthermoreprovides arcuately curved reflecting surfaces 56, not only to reduce absorption of heat into the wall but also to reduce radiation inwardly of the wall of the heat that has been absorbed, by radiating it fanwise, thus reducing its concentration.
  • the other of said edge formations being a substantially 3.
  • fastener means fixed to said wall support having hea-d portions extending over the outwardly directed 160,347 12/1954 Australia.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Dec. 28, 1965 R. s. GREGOIRE 3,225,504
LOCKED WALL PANEL JOINT WITH FASTENER Filed Aug. 25, 1962 F/a 8A. 24
RESTA S. GREGOIRE ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,225,504 LOCKED WALL PANEL JOINT WITH FASTENER Resta S. Gregoire, Dillsburg, Pa., assignor to Gregoire Engineering and Development Company Filed Aug. 23, 1962, Ser. No. 218,990 3 Claims. (Cl. 52-509) This is a continuation-in-part of application Serial No. 194,339, filed May 14, 1962.
This invention relates to self interlocking sheet panel strips for wall construction and hidden mounting means therefor.
The object of the present invention is to provide lengthwise rigidity to the panel strips not only by internally protruding ridges of triangular section on the inner face of said strips, but also by either curved or angular corrugations of various suitable forms.
A further object is to :devise hidden fastening means for these panels when mounting the successive panels on suitably spaced wall supports, thus providing the necessary rigid backing for the panel strips crosswise thereof.
A further object is to devise a form of panel strip providing maximum heat reflection outwardly and minimum heat radiation inwardly of the panel strips, so as to inherently provide maximum heat insulation for walls exposed to the sun in hot climates.
Other and more specific objects will become apparent in the following detailed description of several modifications of panel strips of sheet material corrugated or ridged lengthwise to provide longitudinal rigidity, and means for fastening them on crosswise extending supports to provide them with lateral rigidity, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an end view in perspective of a panel strip formed substantially as disclosed in the copending application, above referred to,
FIG. 2 is a similar view of a modified form of angularly corrugated panel strip,
FIG. 3 shows a further modification of angular corrugation,
FIG. 4 is a modification showing a curvular corrugation,
FIG. 5 shows a modification combining substantially triangular grooves flanked by cylindrically curved depressions facing the outer face of the panel strip,
FIG. 6 is an end view of a joint between two panel strips showing a fastener clip nailed to a wooden support beam on which the panel strips are mounted,
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of this fastener clip,
FIG. 8 shows a side view of a modified fastening means, and
FIG. 8A shows a top view thereof.
The panels disclosed herein include the edge conformations similar to those shown in the copending application, to form the same type of simple self-locking and sealing joint between successive panel strips. Several new modifications of the panel configuration between these edges, however, are here disclosed, which provide the longitudinal rigidity to the panel strips by corrugations of various forms.
As before disclosed, the opposite edges of a panel strip are provided with cooperating edge formations to form a joint between successive panel strips in a wall. One of the edge formations is a substantially triangular groove 2 extending inwardly from the inner face of the panel strip, such as 4 in FIG. 1, 6 in FIG. 2, 8 in FIG. 3, 10 in FIG. 4, or 12 in FIG. 5, the triangular groove having one side 14 extending inwardly with reference to the inner face of the panel strip and somewhat outwardly of the panel strip at an obtuse angle, the base of the triangular groove extending from the outer end of said one side, around a lobe 16 outwardly of said base, which is substantially parallel to the panel strip, then around another similar lobe 18 at the other end of said base to the outer end of the other side 20 of the triangular groove which has its upper or front end joining the outer face of the panel strip adjacent to the edge of the outer face of the panel strip but spaced therefrom normally the thickness of the panel sheet to permit passage of the other of the edge formations 22 of an adjoining panel strip. This other edge formation is an angular tongue or extension of the other edge of the adjoining panel strip bent rearwardly at an obtuse angle to the panel substantially complementary to the acute angle at which the side 20 of the triangular groove joins the face of its panel, said extension 22 being adapted for insertion into said triangular groove and interlocking therewith, so that as the adjoining panel strips are brought into alignment, a leverage pressure at two points of contact between the edge formations at 26 and 28 provides a double seal in the joint between the panel strips.
The inner sides of the outer lobe 16 are depressed close to the base of the triangle in the present instance, to provide a ridge and groove, over which the clip fastener 30 may be nailed by nail 32 to a wooden support beam 34 in mounting each panel strip in place before installing the next one, which hides the fasteners on the preceding panel strip.
The walls thus formed may be used without any lining for insulation or for decorative purposes, or suitable linings may be used between or over the ridges as may be desired, with possible provision for ventilation through the passages formed between the ridges or corrugations, as described in pending application Serial No. 200,682 filed June 7, 1962, entitled Panel Building Structure and Assembly.
A modified nail structure 24 having a lug 36 extending from its head may be used for fastening more firmly over the ridge of the lobe 16 in place of the clip fastener 30 and nail 32.
The form of panel strips shown in FIG. 1 provide a substantially continuous plain surface interrupted only by very narrow spacings at the open apexes of the triangular ridges and joints extending inwardly from the inner face of the panel strip, to permit thermal expansion of the adjacent panels without buckling, as already described in the pending applications.
The forms of panels illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5 are modifications which present more open grooves in the face of the panels, thus using somewhat less material per square foot of wall without sacrificing longitudinal rigidity for the same thickness of wall. At the same time, the different forms of grooves provide not only a choice of apperance, but also a selectivity of size and spacing of functional grooves, providing more or less concentration and direction in narrow grooves such as 50 in FIG. 3 or wide grooves such as 52 in FIG. 2, and 54 in FIG. 4, for drainage flow over inclined walls.
The form shown in FIG. 5 furthermoreprovides arcuately curved reflecting surfaces 56, not only to reduce absorption of heat into the wall but also to reduce radiation inwardly of the wall of the heat that has been absorbed, by radiating it fanwise, thus reducing its concentration.
Many other obvious modifications in the form and details of the several parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A locked wall sheet panel joint and fastener com- 3 4 bination for mounting panel strips in successive joined shoulder of said other lobe to anchor said joint relation onto a wall support, comprising against said wall support.
a pair of wall sheet panel strips each having a terminal 2. A joint and fastener combination as defined in claim elongated edge formation, 1, the outside side wall of the triangle having an outone of said edge formations being seated within the 5 Wardly turned ledge at its free terminal end with its outer other of said formations and locking the strips toedge biased against the inner face of the base of said gether with their adjoining outer faces substantially tongue to provide a second line-contact pressure seal in coplanar, said joint. the other of said edge formations being a substantially 3. A joint and fastener combination as defined in triangular groove extending inwardly from said outer claim 1, faces, the inside and outside side walls of said trisaid fastener means being a nail with an extension from angular groove diverging from an open apex in the its head and driven into said wall support next to plane of said outer faces towards the base of said trisaid joint so that said head extension clamps over angle, and extending further apart near both ends of said outwardly directed shoulder to anchor said joint the base to define hollow lobes adjoined thereto, said to said wall support without puncturing said joint.
base being substantially parallel to said outer faces and being anchored to said wall support, one of said References Clted by the Exammer lobes defining an inwardly directed shoulder within UNITED STATES PATENTS said groove and part of the inside side wall connect- 441,227 11 /1390 Cary,
ing the base to its respective strip, the other of said 614,294 11/ 1398 Dem01'e lobes defining an exterior outwardly directed sholfl- 877,639 1/ 1908 Galbraith 52531 der on the outside side wall which has a free terrni- 1,131 934 5/1916 S ith,
Hal end at Said 013611 apex, 1,583,969 5/ 1926 Greenstreet 52-531 said one of said edge formations being an angular 1,676,043 7/1923 Olsson 52 531 tongue extending inwardly from the outer face of its 1 699,074 1/1929 L k respective stri through said open apex and having 1,714,682 5/1929 Loucks 52-478 a reversely turned lip at the end Of Said tongue IeSiI- 1,784,368 12/ 1930 Loucks 52519 iently pressing against said inwardly directed shoul- 1, 7 ,597 9/1932 Bennett 52 520 der on the inside side wall of said triangular edge 2,128,495 8/1938 Murphy 52520 formation, forming a line-contact pressure seal in 2, 42,237 7/1953 Paulssen 52 537 said joint and locking said strips together, the free 2,348,758 8/1958 Chisholm 52-364 end of said outside side wall of the triangle being FOREIGN PATENTS biased against the inner face of the base of said tongue, and
fastener means fixed to said wall support having hea-d portions extending over the outwardly directed 160,347 12/1954 Australia.
EARL J. WIT MER, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A LOCKED WALL SHEET PANEL JOINT AND FASTENER COMBINATION FOR MOUNTING PANEL STRIPS IN SUCCESSIVE JOINED RELATION ONTO A WALL SUPPORT, COMPRISING A PAIR OF WALL SHEET PANEL STRIPS EACH HAVING A TERMINAL ELONGATED EDGE FORMATION, ONE OF SAID EDGE FORMATIONS BEING SEATED WITHIN THE OTHER OF SAID FORMATIONS AND LOCKING THE STRIPS TOGETHER WITH THEIR ADJOINING OUTER FACES SUBSTANTIALLY COPLANAR, THE OTHER OF SAID EDGE FORMATIONS BEING A SUBSTANTIALLY TRIANGULAR GROOVE EXTENDING INWARDLY FROM SAID OUTER FACES, THE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE WALLS OF SAID TRIANGULAR GROOVE DIVERGING FROM AN OPEN APEX IN THE PLANE OF SAID OUTER FACES TOWARDS THE BASE OF SAID TRIANGLE, AND EXTENDING FURTHER APART NEAR BOTH ENDS OF THE BASE TO DEFINE HOLLOW LOBES ADJOINED THERETO, SAID BASE BEING SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL TO SAID OUTER FACES AND BEING ANCHORED TO SAID WALL SUPPORT, ONE OF SAID LOBES DEFINING AN INWARDLY DIRECTED SHOULDER WITHIN SAID GROOVE AND PART OF THE INSIDE SIDE WALL CONNECTING THE BASE TO ITS RESPECTIVE STRIP, THE OTHER OF SAID LOBES DEFINING AN EXTERIOR OUTWARDLY DIRECTED SHOULDER ON THE OUTSIDE SIDE WALL WHICH HAS A FREE TERMINAL END AT SAID OPEN APEX, SAID ONE OF SAID EDGE FORMATIONS BEING AN ANGULAR TONGUE EXTENDING INWARDLY FROM THE OUTER FACE OF ITS RESPECTIVE STRIP THROUGH SAID OPEN APEX AND HAVING A REVERSELY TURNED LIP AT THE END OF SAID TONGUE RESILIENTLY PRESSING AGAINST SAID INWARDLY DIRECTED SHOULDER ON THE INSIDE SIDE WALL OF SAID TRIANGULAR EDGE FORMATION, FORMING A LINE-CONTACT PRESSURE SEAL IN SAID JOINT AND LOCKING SAID STRIPS TOGETHER, THE FREE END OF SAID OUTSIDE WALL OF THE TRIANGLE BEING BIASED AGAINST THE INNER FACE OF THE BASE OF SAID TONGUE, AND FASTENER MEANS FIXED TO SAID WALL SUPPORT HAVING HEAD PORTIONS EXTENDING OVE THE OUTWARDLY DIRECTED SHOULDER OF SAID OTHER LOBE TO ANCHOR SAID JOINT AGAINST SAID WALL SUPPORT.
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3315428A (en) * 1964-07-06 1967-04-25 Goldstein Malcolm Means for applying coverings to the walls and ceiling of a room
US3939619A (en) * 1971-07-26 1976-02-24 Johns-Manville Corporation Facing wall construction
US4522005A (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-06-11 Armco Inc. Clip connector for building panels having interlocked sections
WO1986007402A1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Allied Resource Management Pty. Ltd. Tile
US4782638A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-11-08 National Gypsum Company Hurricane protector clips
US5020293A (en) * 1989-01-27 1991-06-04 Tamatoshi Industries Limited Decorative panel assembly
US5483774A (en) * 1991-07-30 1996-01-16 Siemerink; Bernadinus F. A. Construction according to a double-curved surface
US6324808B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-12-04 Fi-Foil Company, Inc. Assembly and method for attaching insulation material
US6691482B1 (en) 2001-02-16 2004-02-17 Epic Metals Corporation Decking
US20080141607A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Stoecker Gary L Modular panel system and method
TWI629398B (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-07-11 坴賦佳金屬有限公司 Metal building material

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US441227A (en) * 1890-11-25 Box-strap
US614294A (en) * 1898-11-15 Metallic shingle
US877639A (en) * 1906-09-13 1908-01-28 John Francis Galbraith Sheet-metal roofing.
US1181934A (en) * 1915-09-04 1916-05-02 Unit Construction Co Dovetail interlocking members.
US1583969A (en) * 1925-12-01 1926-05-11 Joseph T Tate Metallic shingle
US1676043A (en) * 1926-04-26 1928-07-03 Nils G Olsson Roofing plate or shingle
US1699074A (en) * 1927-11-17 1929-01-15 Holorib Inc Building construction
US1714682A (en) * 1926-10-18 1929-05-28 Holorib Inc Sheet-metal foundation for building construction
US1784368A (en) * 1927-11-17 1930-12-09 Detroit Steel Products Co Sheet-metal building construction
US1876597A (en) * 1932-09-13 Sheet metal koof
US2128495A (en) * 1936-09-10 1938-08-30 American Rolling Mill Co Sheet metal roofing and siding
US2842237A (en) * 1955-06-06 1958-07-08 Horst W A Paulssen Method and means of improving the structural characteristics of sheet material
US2848758A (en) * 1955-03-15 1958-08-26 Gordon R Chisholm Wall board securing cleat

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1876597A (en) * 1932-09-13 Sheet metal koof
US614294A (en) * 1898-11-15 Metallic shingle
US441227A (en) * 1890-11-25 Box-strap
US877639A (en) * 1906-09-13 1908-01-28 John Francis Galbraith Sheet-metal roofing.
US1181934A (en) * 1915-09-04 1916-05-02 Unit Construction Co Dovetail interlocking members.
US1583969A (en) * 1925-12-01 1926-05-11 Joseph T Tate Metallic shingle
US1676043A (en) * 1926-04-26 1928-07-03 Nils G Olsson Roofing plate or shingle
US1714682A (en) * 1926-10-18 1929-05-28 Holorib Inc Sheet-metal foundation for building construction
US1699074A (en) * 1927-11-17 1929-01-15 Holorib Inc Building construction
US1784368A (en) * 1927-11-17 1930-12-09 Detroit Steel Products Co Sheet-metal building construction
US2128495A (en) * 1936-09-10 1938-08-30 American Rolling Mill Co Sheet metal roofing and siding
US2848758A (en) * 1955-03-15 1958-08-26 Gordon R Chisholm Wall board securing cleat
US2842237A (en) * 1955-06-06 1958-07-08 Horst W A Paulssen Method and means of improving the structural characteristics of sheet material

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3315428A (en) * 1964-07-06 1967-04-25 Goldstein Malcolm Means for applying coverings to the walls and ceiling of a room
US3939619A (en) * 1971-07-26 1976-02-24 Johns-Manville Corporation Facing wall construction
US4522005A (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-06-11 Armco Inc. Clip connector for building panels having interlocked sections
WO1986007402A1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Allied Resource Management Pty. Ltd. Tile
US4782638A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-11-08 National Gypsum Company Hurricane protector clips
US5020293A (en) * 1989-01-27 1991-06-04 Tamatoshi Industries Limited Decorative panel assembly
US5483774A (en) * 1991-07-30 1996-01-16 Siemerink; Bernadinus F. A. Construction according to a double-curved surface
US6324808B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-12-04 Fi-Foil Company, Inc. Assembly and method for attaching insulation material
US6385935B2 (en) 1999-07-29 2002-05-14 Fi-Foil Company, Inc. Assembly and method for attaching insulation material
US6691482B1 (en) 2001-02-16 2004-02-17 Epic Metals Corporation Decking
US20080141607A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Stoecker Gary L Modular panel system and method
US7661235B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2010-02-16 Transamerican Strukturoc, Inc. Modular panel system and method
US20100180542A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2010-07-22 Stoecker Gary L Modular panel system and method
TWI629398B (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-07-11 坴賦佳金屬有限公司 Metal building material

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