TWI628434B - Grain external appearance inspection kit and grain external appearance inspection method - Google Patents

Grain external appearance inspection kit and grain external appearance inspection method Download PDF

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TWI628434B
TWI628434B TW102144225A TW102144225A TWI628434B TW I628434 B TWI628434 B TW I628434B TW 102144225 A TW102144225 A TW 102144225A TW 102144225 A TW102144225 A TW 102144225A TW I628434 B TWI628434 B TW I628434B
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grain
cereal
background
dish
appraisal
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TW201428292A (en
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松島秀昭
石突裕樹
平野修一
鄭軍
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佐竹股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/85Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • G01N33/10Starch-containing substances, e.g. dough

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之目的在於提供一種穀物外觀檢查套件及穀物外觀檢查方法,其無需準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿,且無需根據檢查項目,轉移穀物至其他穀粒鑑定皿。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grain appearance inspection kit and a grain appearance inspection method, which do not need to prepare grain identification dishes of different colors, and do not need to transfer grains to other grain identification dishes according to the inspection items.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,包含下列兩者作為一組:具有透明底面之穀物鑑定皿,及不透明的平板狀之背景;並藉由在置入穀物之該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置該背景,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 The grain visual inspection kit of the present invention includes the following two as a group: a grain appraisal dish with a transparent bottom surface, and an opaque flat plate-shaped background; Background to check the appearance of the grain.

Description

穀物外觀檢查套件及穀物外觀檢查方法 Grain appearance inspection kit and method

本發明係關於一種使用於檢查米、小麥、大豆及蕎麥等穀物的外觀品質之穀物外觀檢查套件及穀物外觀檢查方法。 The invention relates to a cereal appearance inspection kit and a cereal appearance inspection method for inspecting the appearance quality of cereals such as rice, wheat, soybeans, and buckwheat.

以往,係將米、小麥、大豆及蕎麥等穀物,攤開於稱為托盤(carton)之穀物檢查用器皿(以下,稱為穀粒鑑定皿)上,而以目視檢查該穀物的外觀品質(參照專利文獻1)。該檢查之中,例如以米的情況而言,在檢查其形質時,係使用黑色的穀粒鑑定皿;而在檢查其著色等時,使用白色的穀粒鑑定皿。又,在檢查米以外之穀物上,也使用藍色的穀粒鑑定皿或米黃(beige)色的穀粒鑑定皿。 In the past, grains such as rice, wheat, soybeans, and buckwheat were spread out on a grain inspection container (hereinafter referred to as a grain identification dish) called a carton, and the appearance quality of the grain was visually inspected ( See Patent Document 1). In this inspection, for example, in the case of rice, a black grain appraisal dish is used to check its shape, and a white grain appraisal dish is used to check its color and the like. In addition, for grains other than rice, a blue grain identification dish or a beige grain identification dish is also used.

在上述習知的檢查中,必須因應檢查樣本(榖物)之種類或檢查項目,而準備不同顏色的穀粒鑑定皿。又,必須根據檢查項目,轉移穀物至顏色不同的其他穀粒鑑定皿。因此,存在就不同檢查項目無法以同樣狀態檢查同樣的穀物之問題。 In the above-mentioned conventional inspection, it is necessary to prepare grain identification dishes of different colors according to the type or inspection item of the inspection sample (榖 物). In addition, according to the inspection items, the grain must be transferred to another grain identification dish of different colors. Therefore, there is a problem that the same grain cannot be inspected in the same state for different inspection items.

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本專利第4716389號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4716389

本發明之目的在於,提供一種穀物外觀檢查套件及穀物外觀檢查方法,其無需準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿,且無需根據檢查項目,轉移穀物至其他穀粒鑑定皿。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grain appearance inspection kit and a grain appearance inspection method, which do not need to prepare grain identification dishes of different colors, and do not need to transfer grains to other grain identification dishes according to the inspection items.

為達成上述目的,本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,包含下列兩者作為一組:穀物鑑定皿,其具有透明的底面;及背景,其具有不透明的平坦面;藉由在置入穀物之該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置該背景之平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 In order to achieve the above object, the grain visual inspection kit of the present invention includes the following two as a group: a grain identification dish having a transparent bottom surface; and a background having an opaque flat surface; by placing the grain in the grain On the outside of the bottom surface of the appraisal plate, a flat surface of the background is arranged to check the appearance of the grain.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,較佳為:具備複數之不同顏色的該背景,該背景的各種顏色,係分別因應穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的顏色;藉由在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置因應該穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的顏色之該背景,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 The grain visual inspection kit of the present invention is preferably: the background having a plurality of different colors, and each color of the background is a color selected according to the type of the grain, or the type and inspection items of the grain; The background of the color selected according to the type of grain or the type of grain and inspection items is arranged on the outside of the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish into which the grain is placed to check the appearance of the grain.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,較佳為:該背景具有不同顏色之複數的區域,且該背景的各種顏色,係分別因應穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的顏色;藉由在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置因應該穀物的種類、或因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇之該背景的顏色之區域,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 In the grain visual inspection kit of the present invention, preferably, the background has a plurality of regions of different colors, and each color of the background is a color selected according to the type of grain, or the type of grain and inspection items. ; Check the appearance of the grain by arranging an area of the background color selected according to the type of grain or the type of grain and inspection items on the outside of the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish into which the grain is placed.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,較佳為:該背景為平板狀,其正面及背面係由相同顏色或是不同顏色所構成。 In the cereal appearance inspection kit of the present invention, preferably, the background is a flat plate, and the front and back surfaces are composed of the same color or different colors.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,較佳為:該穀物外觀檢查套件,於該組 中更包含監測器,該監測器具有:外殼,於其上部形成放置該穀物鑑定皿之放置部;及光源,配置於該外殼的內部,從放置於該放置部之穀物鑑定皿的下方,照射光線;藉由將置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿,放置於該放置部,並通過該穀物鑑定皿的底面而將光線照射到該穀物,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 The cereal visual inspection kit of the present invention is preferably: the cereal visual inspection kit is in the group The monitor further includes a monitor, the monitor having: a casing on the upper part of which a placement portion for placing the grain appraisal dish is formed; and a light source disposed inside the casing and irradiating from below the cereal appraisal dish placed on the placement part Light; a grain appraisal dish placed in the grain is placed in the placement part, and the light is irradiated to the grain through the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish to check the appearance of the grain.

又,為達成上述目的,本發明之穀物外觀檢查方法,其藉由將穀物置入具有透明底面之穀物鑑定皿,並在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置背景之不透明的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the grain appearance inspection method of the present invention includes placing grain in a grain appraisal dish having a transparent bottom surface, and arranging a background opaque flat surface on the outside of the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish in which the grain is placed. To check the appearance of the grain.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查方法,較佳為:藉由在置入穀物之該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置因應該穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇之顏色的該背景,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 In the method for visually inspecting the appearance of a grain of the present invention, it is preferable that the color selected according to the type of the grain or the type of the grain and the inspection item is arranged outside the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish in which the grain is placed. Background to check the appearance of the grain.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查方法,較佳為:該背景具有不同顏色之複數的區域,藉由在置入穀物之該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置因應該穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的該背景之顏色的區域,以檢查該穀物的外觀。 The method for inspecting the appearance of cereals according to the present invention is preferably that the background has a plurality of regions of different colors, and the outside of the bottom surface of the cereal appraisal dish in which the cereal is placed is arranged according to the type of cereal or Type and check the area of the background color selected to check the appearance of the grain.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,包含下列兩者作為一組:穀物鑑定皿,其具有透明的底面;及背景,其具有不透明的平坦面。無需準備複數之不同顏色的該背景,且無需根據視為該背景具有不同顏色之複數的區域,而準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿。 The cereal visual inspection kit of the present invention includes the following two as a group: a cereal identification dish having a transparent bottom surface, and a background having an opaque flat surface. It is not necessary to prepare a plurality of different colors of the background, and it is not necessary to prepare grains of different colors according to areas where the background is regarded as having a plurality of different colors.

又,本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件,無需根據檢查項目,轉移穀物至顏色不同的其他穀粒鑑定皿。因此,可以就不同檢查項目以同樣狀態檢查同樣的穀物。 In addition, according to the grain appearance inspection kit of the present invention, it is not necessary to transfer grains to other grain identification plates having different colors according to inspection items. Therefore, the same grain can be inspected in the same state for different inspection items.

本發明之穀物外觀檢查方法,其藉由將穀物置入具有透明底面之穀物鑑定皿,並在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,配置背景之不透明的平 坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。在該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,無需依據因應穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目,而配置選擇之顏色的背景,且無需依據因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目,而配置選擇之該背景的顏色之區域,來準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿。 According to the grain appearance inspection method of the present invention, the grain is placed in a grain appraisal dish with a transparent bottom surface, and an opaque flat background is arranged outside the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish in which the grain is placed. Frankly to check the appearance of the grain. On the outside of the bottom of the grain appraisal dish, there is no need to configure the background of the selected color according to the type of grain, or the type of grain and inspection items, and it is not necessary to configure the choice according to the type of grain and inspection items. Use this area of the background color to prepare different color grain appraisal dishes.

又,根據本發明之穀物外觀檢查方法,無需根據檢查項目,轉移穀物至顏色不同的其他穀粒鑑定皿。因此,可以就不同檢查項目以同樣狀態檢查同樣的穀物。 In addition, according to the grain appearance inspection method of the present invention, it is not necessary to transfer the grains to other grain identification plates having different colors according to the inspection items. Therefore, the same grain can be inspected in the same state for different inspection items.

1‧‧‧穀物鑑定皿 1‧‧‧ Grain Identification Dish

2‧‧‧背景 2‧‧‧ background

3‧‧‧監測器 3‧‧‧ monitor

4‧‧‧攜行箱 4‧‧‧ carry case

5‧‧‧電池 5‧‧‧ battery

21‧‧‧黑色背景 21‧‧‧ black background

22‧‧‧白色背景 22‧‧‧ white background

23‧‧‧藍色背景 23‧‧‧ blue background

31‧‧‧外殼 31‧‧‧shell

32‧‧‧放置部 32‧‧‧ Placement Department

33‧‧‧LED光源 33‧‧‧LED light source

34‧‧‧反射板 34‧‧‧Reflector

[圖1]本發明之實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件之說明圖。 [Fig. 1] An explanatory diagram of a cereal appearance inspection kit in an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]使用本發明之實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件,進行穀物的外觀品質之檢查的樣態之說明圖。 [Fig. 2] An explanatory diagram of a state of inspecting the appearance quality of a grain using a grain appearance inspection kit in an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖3]本發明之另一實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件之說明圖。 [Fig. 3] An explanatory diagram of a cereal appearance inspection kit in another embodiment of the present invention.

[圖4]監測器內部構造的概略說明圖。 [Fig. 4] A schematic explanatory diagram of the internal structure of the monitor.

[圖5]使用本發明之另一實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件,而進行穀物的外觀品質之檢查的樣態之說明圖。 [Fig. 5] An explanatory view of an aspect of inspecting the appearance quality of grains using a grain appearance inspection kit in another embodiment of the present invention.

[圖6]本發明之又另一實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件之說明圖。 6 is an explanatory diagram of a cereal appearance inspection kit in still another embodiment of the present invention.

[圖7]於本發明之又另一實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件,將穀物鑑定皿1、背景2及監測器3收納在攜行箱4的樣態之說明圖。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a cereal appearance inspection kit in another embodiment of the present invention, in which a cereal identification plate 1, a background 2, and a monitor 3 are stored in a carrying case 4. FIG.

基於圖面說明本發明之實施態樣。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

圖1係表示本發明之實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件之說明圖。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a cereal appearance inspection kit in an embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施態樣的穀物外觀檢查套件中,包含下列兩者作為一組:穀物鑑定皿1,其係由透明樹脂等透明材料所形成;及平板狀的背景2,其係由樹脂、木材、紙等的不透明材料所形成。 The grain visual inspection kit according to this embodiment includes the following two as a group: a grain appraisal dish 1 formed of a transparent material such as transparent resin; and a flat plate-shaped background 2 formed of resin, wood, Formed from opaque materials such as paper.

該背景2,係由因應作為檢查樣本之穀物種類、或該穀物的種類及檢查項目而為必要之顏色的背景所構成。在本實施態樣中,具備黑色背景21、白色背景22及藍色背景23三種種類。 The background 2 is composed of a background having a necessary color in accordance with the type of grain used as an inspection sample, or the type and inspection item of the grain. In this embodiment, there are three types of black background 21, white background 22, and blue background 23.

本實施態樣之穀物外觀檢查套件中,例如可以收納於提袋而輸送及保管。 The grain visual inspection kit according to this embodiment may be stored in a bag, transported, and stored, for example.

圖2係表示使用本發明之實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件,進行穀物的外觀品質之檢查的樣態之說明圖。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an aspect of inspecting the appearance quality of cereals using the cereal appearance inspection kit in the embodiment of the present invention.

首先,將作為檢查對象之穀物置入該穀物鑑定皿1,並將該穀物攤開於該穀物鑑定皿1之上,以使其不重疊。 First, the grain to be inspected is placed in the grain appraisal dish 1, and the grain is spread on the grain appraisal dish 1 so that they do not overlap.

其次,因應該穀物的種類、或因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇背景2的顏色,並於已選擇顏色之背景2的平坦面上放置該穀物鑑定皿1。例如,在該檢查對象的穀物為米而檢查項目為形質時,係選擇黑色的背景21;而在檢查項目為著色時,係選擇白色的背景22。又,在該檢查對象的穀物為小麥或蕎麥等時,係選擇藍色的背景23。 Next, the color of the background 2 is selected according to the type of the cereal, or the type of the cereal and the inspection items, and the cereal identification plate 1 is placed on the flat surface of the background 2 of the selected color. For example, when the grain to be inspected is rice and the inspection item is shaped, a black background 21 is selected. When the inspection item is colored, a white background 22 is selected. When the grain to be inspected is wheat, buckwheat, or the like, a blue background 23 is selected.

本發明之實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件中,該穀物鑑定皿1係以透明的材料所形成。因此,可以將該背景2之顏色作為背景,而與習知同樣地,藉由目視檢查置入該穀物鑑定皿1之穀物的外觀品質。因此,在本發明的實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件中,無需準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿。 In the cereal visual inspection kit according to the aspect of the present invention, the cereal appraisal dish 1 is formed of a transparent material. Therefore, the color of the background 2 can be used as a background, and the appearance quality of the grain set in the grain appraisal dish 1 can be visually inspected in the same manner as in the conventional case. Therefore, in the cereal appearance inspection kit in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to prepare cereal identification plates of different colors.

又,若使用本發明的實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件,無需根據檢查項目將穀物轉移至其他的穀物鑑定皿。因此,可就不同之檢查項目,將相同之穀物在相同的狀態下檢查。 In addition, if the grain visual inspection kit in the embodiment of the present invention is used, it is not necessary to transfer the grain to another grain appraisal dish according to the inspection items. Therefore, the same cereals can be inspected under the same conditions for different inspection items.

又,雖然在本實施態樣中,係設定為:穀物鑑定皿1係由透明樹脂等透明材料所形成,但是,至少底面係由透明材料形成即可。 Moreover, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the grain identification plate 1 is formed of a transparent material such as a transparent resin, but at least the bottom surface may be formed of a transparent material.

本實施態樣中,示例有:將穀物置入了穀物鑑定皿1,放置於背景2的平坦面上,而檢查該穀物的外觀品質。亦可在手持該穀物鑑定皿1之狀態下,使該背景2抵接於該穀物鑑定皿1的底面外側,檢查穀物的外觀品質。 進而,在上述檢查時若該背景2成為該穀物鑑定皿1之底面全體的背景,則該背景2,未必一定要抵接於該穀物鑑定皿1之底面外側,亦可與該穀物鑑定皿1之底面分離。 In this embodiment, an example is that the grain is placed in a grain identification dish 1 and placed on a flat surface of the background 2 to check the appearance quality of the grain. It is also possible to make the background 2 abut against the outside of the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish 1 while holding the grain appraisal dish 1 to check the appearance quality of the grain. Furthermore, if the background 2 becomes the entire background of the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish 1 during the above inspection, the background 2 does not necessarily have to abut the outer side of the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish 1 and may also be in contact with the grain appraisal dish 1 The bottom surface is separated.

雖然在本實施態樣中,係使用了四角形狀之物作為背景2,但是,該背景2可以定為圓形狀或其他任意形狀。又,該背景2為平板狀時,其正面及背面可為相同顏色亦可為不同顏色。若其正面及背面為不同顏色,可以減少背景的數量。 Although a quadrangular object is used as the background 2 in this embodiment, the background 2 may be a circular shape or any other shape. When the background 2 is flat, the front and back sides may be the same color or different colors. If the front and back are different colors, the number of backgrounds can be reduced.

雖然本實施態樣,使用了平板狀之物作為背景2,但是,只要為具有可放置穀物鑑定皿1或抵接於該穀物鑑定皿1之底面外側的平坦面者即可,例如為長方體狀也無妨。 Although the present embodiment uses a plate-shaped object as the background 2, it is only necessary to have a flat surface on which the grain appraisal dish 1 can be placed or abut the outer surface of the bottom of the grain appraisal dish 1, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped Anyway.

雖然在本實施態樣中,設定為具備三種類之不同顏色之平板狀的背景2,但是,可以因應必要設定為具備複數的不同顏色之背景者。又,該複數之不同顏色的背景2,亦可固定於一張合紙(joined paper)上、或是一個台座上(包含台座的各面上)而使用。進而,亦可取代具有複數之不同顏色的平板狀之背景2,而改為具有包含複數之不同顏色的區域之平板狀或是長方體狀的背景。 In the present embodiment, the flat background 2 having three types of different colors is set, but it can be set to have a plurality of backgrounds having different colors as necessary. In addition, the plurality of backgrounds 2 of different colors can also be fixed to a piece of joined paper or a stand (including each side of the stand) for use. Furthermore, instead of having a flat plate-shaped background 2 having a plurality of different colors, a flat plate-like or rectangular parallelepiped-shaped background having a plurality of regions of different colors may be used instead.

圖3表示本發明之另一實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件之說明圖。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a cereal appearance inspection kit in another embodiment of the present invention.

本實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件,係與圖1所示之檢查套件同樣地,具備由透明樹脂等透明材料形成之穀物鑑定皿1,及由樹脂、木材、紙等不透明材料形成之平板狀的背景2。於該組中更包含監測器3,該監測器3具有:外殼31,於其上部形成放置該穀物鑑定皿1之放置部32;及光源33,配置於該外殼31的內部。該光源33,係從放置於該放置部32之穀物鑑定皿1的下方,照射光線。 The grain visual inspection kit in this embodiment is the same as the inspection kit shown in FIG. 1, and includes a grain identification plate 1 formed of a transparent material such as transparent resin, and a flat plate formed of an opaque material such as resin, wood, and paper. Shaped background 2. The group further includes a monitor 3 having a casing 31 on which a placement portion 32 for placing the grain identification dish 1 is formed, and a light source 33 disposed inside the casing 31. The light source 33 irradiates light from below the grain appraisal dish 1 placed on the placing portion 32.

圖4為監測器3之一例的剖面圖,為表示其內部構造之概略說明圖。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the monitor 3, and is a schematic explanatory view showing an internal structure thereof.

外殼31係由不透明的材料形成,以在其上部的開口安裝有透明板的狀態形成放置部32。又,在外殼31的內部,複數之LED光源33以在横列並 列的狀態配置。進而,配置有反射板34,該反射板34係使該LED光源33之光線向著外殼31上部之放置部32反射。在此,該LED光源33係配置為,使光軸成為在水平方向向下0~10度的範圍。該反射板34,以接受來自該LED光源33之光線的形態,較佳為配置成水平方向上10度~35度的範圍之角度。圖4之例中,該LED光源33之光軸係設定為從水平方向向下10度。又,該反射板34之角度,以接受來自該LED光源33之光線的形態,係設定成從水平方向向上10度。而且,如圖4所示,在該外殼31的放置部32放置有穀物鑑定皿1。從該穀物鑑定皿1的下方照射LED光源33之光線,直接或是在該反射板34反射,並通過該穀物鑑定皿1的底面,而照射於置入該穀物鑑定皿1之穀物。又,可以取代該複數之LED光源33,而改為利用螢光燈等其他光源,自不待言。 The casing 31 is formed of an opaque material, and the placement portion 32 is formed in a state where a transparent plate is attached to an opening in the upper portion. Also, inside the housing 31, a plurality of LED light sources 33 are arranged in parallel in a row. Status configuration of the column. Further, a reflecting plate 34 is disposed, and the reflecting plate 34 reflects the light from the LED light source 33 toward the placement portion 32 on the upper portion of the housing 31. Here, the LED light source 33 is arranged such that the optical axis is in a range of 0 to 10 degrees downward in the horizontal direction. The reflecting plate 34 is configured to receive light from the LED light source 33, and is preferably arranged at an angle in a range of 10 degrees to 35 degrees in the horizontal direction. In the example of FIG. 4, the optical axis of the LED light source 33 is set to be 10 degrees downward from the horizontal direction. The angle of the reflection plate 34 is set to receive light from the LED light source 33, and the angle is set to 10 degrees from the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 4, a grain appraisal dish 1 is placed on the placement portion 32 of the casing 31. The light from the LED light source 33 is irradiated from below the grain appraisal dish 1, reflected directly or on the reflecting plate 34, and passes through the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish 1 to irradiate the grain placed in the grain appraisal dish 1. It is needless to say that the plurality of LED light sources 33 may be replaced with other light sources such as a fluorescent lamp.

圖5係表示使用本發明之另一實施態樣中的穀物外觀檢查套件,而進行穀物的外觀品質之檢查的樣態之說明圖。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an aspect of inspecting the appearance quality of a grain using a grain appearance inspection kit in another embodiment of the present invention.

若使用本實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件,與圖1所示之檢查套件同樣地,可進行將該背景2作為背景之檢查。進而,可進行利用該監測器3之檢查。 If the grain visual inspection kit in this embodiment is used, the inspection using this background 2 as a background can be performed similarly to the inspection kit shown in FIG. 1. Furthermore, an inspection using the monitor 3 can be performed.

若利用該監測器3,受到通過該穀物鑑定皿1的底面之該LED光源33的光線照射之穀物,因光線以該反射板34的顏色(例如黑色)作為背景透射,而係可見的。因此,可以容易地檢查穀物之破裂等。 If the monitor 3 is used, the grains irradiated with the light from the LED light source 33 passing through the bottom surface of the grain identification plate 1 are visible because the light is transmitted with the color (for example, black) of the reflecting plate 34 as the background. Therefore, it is possible to easily check cracks and the like of the grain.

即便在使用本實施態樣之檢查套件時,與圖1所示之檢查套件同樣地,該穀物鑑定皿1係由透明材料形成。因此,無需準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿。 Even when the inspection kit according to this embodiment is used, the grain identification dish 1 is formed of a transparent material in the same manner as the inspection kit shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, there is no need to prepare different color grain identification plates.

又,即便在使用本實施態樣之檢查套件時,與圖1所示之檢查套件同樣地,無需根據檢查項目將穀物轉移至其他穀物鑑定皿。因此,就不同檢查項目,可以將相同之穀物在相同的狀態下檢查。 In addition, even when the inspection kit according to this embodiment is used, it is not necessary to transfer the grain to another grain appraisal dish according to the inspection items, as in the inspection kit shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, for different inspection items, the same grain can be inspected in the same state.

圖6表示本發明之又另一實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件的說明圖。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a cereal appearance inspection kit in still another embodiment of the present invention.

本實施態樣中,作為穀物外觀檢查套件之一部分,又具備攜行箱4。 In this embodiment, a carrying case 4 is provided as part of the grain visual inspection kit.

本實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件,係與圖3所示之穀物外觀檢查套件同樣地,具備穀物鑑定皿1、背景2、監測器3。進而,可以將該等收納於該攜行箱4而輸送及保管。 The grain visual inspection kit in this aspect is similar to the grain visual inspection kit shown in FIG. 3 and includes a grain identification dish 1, a background 2, and a monitor 3. Furthermore, these can be stored and transported in the carrying case 4.

圖7為本發明之又另一實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件。圖7表示將穀物鑑定皿1、背景2及監測器3收納於攜行箱4的樣態之說明圖。 FIG. 7 is a cereal visual inspection kit according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the grain identification dish 1, the background 2, and the monitor 3 are stored in the carrying case 4. As shown in FIG.

如圖7所示,本實施態樣中之穀物外觀檢查套件,可以在將該監測器3收納於該攜行箱4的狀態下檢查穀物破裂等。 As shown in FIG. 7, the cereal appearance inspection kit in this aspect can inspect cereal cracks and the like while the monitor 3 is stored in the carrying case 4.

即便在使用本實施態樣之檢查套件時,與圖1所示之檢查套件同樣地,該穀物鑑定皿1係由透明材料形成。因此,無需準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿。 Even when the inspection kit according to this embodiment is used, the grain identification dish 1 is formed of a transparent material in the same manner as the inspection kit shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, there is no need to prepare different color grain identification plates.

又,即便在使用本實施態樣之檢查套件時,與圖1所示之檢查套件同樣地,無需根據檢查項目將穀物轉移至其他穀物鑑定皿。因此,就不同檢查項目,可以將相同之穀物在相同的狀態下檢查。 In addition, even when the inspection kit according to this embodiment is used, it is not necessary to transfer the grain to another grain appraisal dish according to the inspection items, as in the inspection kit shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, for different inspection items, the same grain can be inspected in the same state.

本發明不限定於上述實施態樣,只要不脫離發明之範圍,可以適當變更其構成,自不待言。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and it is needless to say that the configuration can be appropriately changed as long as it does not depart from the scope of the invention.

【產業上的利用可能性】 [Industrial possibilities]

本發明之穀物外觀檢查套件及穀物外觀檢查方法,無需準備不同顏色之穀物鑑定皿,又,由於無需根據檢查項目將穀物轉移至其他穀物鑑定皿,故簡易而實用性佳。 The grain appearance inspection kit and the grain appearance inspection method of the present invention do not need to prepare grain appraisal dishes of different colors, and because they do not need to transfer the grain to other grain appraisal dishes according to the inspection items, they are simple and practical.

Claims (6)

一種穀物外觀檢查套件,包含下列兩者作為一組:穀物鑑定皿,其具有透明的底面;及背景,其具有不透明的平坦面;具備複數之不同顏色的該背景,該背景的各種顏色,係分別因應穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的顏色;藉由在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,抵接因應該穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的顏色之該背景的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。A cereal visual inspection kit includes the following two as a group: a cereal appraisal dish having a transparent bottom surface; and a background having an opaque flat surface; the background having a plurality of different colors, various colors of the background, Colors selected according to the type of grain, or the type and inspection item of the grain; the outer side of the bottom of the grain appraisal dish placed on the grain, abuts the type of grain, or the type of grain And check the flat surface of the background of the color selected by the item to check the appearance of the grain. 一種穀物外觀檢查套件,包含下列兩者作為一組:穀物鑑定皿,其具有透明的底面;及背景,其具有不透明的平坦面;該背景具有不同顏色之複數的區域,且該背景的各種顏色,係分別因應穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的顏色;藉由在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,抵接因應該穀物的種類、或因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇之該背景的顏色之區域的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。A cereal visual inspection kit comprising the following two as a group: a cereal appraisal dish having a transparent bottom surface; and a background having an opaque flat surface; the background having a plurality of areas of different colors, and various colors of the background The color is selected according to the type of grain, or the type and inspection items of the grain; by the outside of the bottom of the grain appraisal dish placed in the grain, it abuts the type of grain, or the color of the grain. Kinds and inspection items are selected from the flat surface of the background color area to check the appearance of the grain. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之穀物外觀檢查套件,其中,該背景為平板狀,其正面及背面係由相同顏色或是不同顏色所構成。The cereal visual inspection kit according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the background is a flat plate, and the front and back surfaces are made of the same color or different colors. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之穀物外觀檢查套件,於該組中更包含監測器,該監測器具有:外殼,於其上部形成放置該穀物鑑定皿之放置部;及光源,配置於該外殼的內部,從放置於該放置部之穀物鑑定皿的下方,照射光線;藉由將置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿,放置於該放置部,並通過該穀物鑑定皿的底面而將光線照射到該穀物,以檢查該穀物的外觀。The cereal visual inspection kit according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a monitor in the group, the monitor having: a casing, a placing part for placing the cereal appraisal dish formed on the upper part thereof; and a light source, configuration Irradiate light from below the grain appraisal dish placed on the placement part inside the shell; by placing the grain appraisal dish placed on the grain on the placement part, and passing light through the bottom surface of the grain appraisal dish The grain was irradiated to check the appearance of the grain. 一種穀物外觀檢查方法,其藉由將穀物置入具有透明底面之穀物鑑定皿,並在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,抵接背景之不透明的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀;具備複數之不同顏色的該背景,藉由在置入穀物之該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,抵接因應該穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇之顏色的背景的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。A method for inspecting the appearance of a cereal by checking the appearance of the cereal by placing the cereal in a cereal appraisal dish having a transparent bottom surface and abutting the opaque flat surface of the background outside the bottom surface of the cereal appraisal dish in which the cereal is placed; The background having a plurality of different colors is flat against the background of the color selected according to the type of the cereal, or the type and inspection items of the cereal, on the outside of the bottom surface of the cereal appraisal dish in which the cereal is placed. Noodles to check the appearance of the grain. 一種穀物外觀檢查方法,其藉由將穀物置入具有透明底面之穀物鑑定皿,並在置入穀物之穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,抵接背景之不透明的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀;該背景具有不同顏色之複數的區域,藉由在置入穀物之該穀物鑑定皿的底面外側,抵接因應該穀物的種類、或是因應該穀物的種類及檢查項目而選擇的背景之顏色的區域的平坦面,以檢查該穀物的外觀。A method for inspecting the appearance of a cereal by checking the appearance of the cereal by placing the cereal in a cereal appraisal dish having a transparent bottom surface and abutting the opaque flat surface of the background outside the bottom surface of the cereal appraisal dish in which the cereal is placed; The background has a plurality of areas of different colors, and the color of the background selected according to the type of the cereal or the type of the cereal and the inspection items is abutted on the outside of the bottom surface of the cereal appraisal dish in which the cereal is placed. A flat surface of the area to check the appearance of the grain.
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