TWI624239B - Heating conditioner - Google Patents
Heating conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- TWI624239B TWI624239B TW102146547A TW102146547A TWI624239B TW I624239 B TWI624239 B TW I624239B TW 102146547 A TW102146547 A TW 102146547A TW 102146547 A TW102146547 A TW 102146547A TW I624239 B TWI624239 B TW I624239B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/088—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor adapted to high-frequency heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/0802—Control mechanisms for pressure-cookers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
- A47J2027/043—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
一種加熱調理器,其包括:調理器本體;設置在該調理器本體,盛裝被加熱物的鍋狀容器;將該鍋狀容器加熱的加熱部;蓋體,其係載置於該鍋狀容器上,具有讓該鍋狀容器內的蒸氣排出的通氣口;將該通氣口開閉的通氣閥;控制該加熱部的火力的控制部;該控制部,於加熱該被加熱物以進行調理的調理模式結束後,停止該加熱部,在該通氣口關閉的狀態下常溫保存該被加熱物。 A heating conditioner comprising: a conditioner body; a pot-shaped container provided in the conditioner body for containing an object to be heated; a heating portion for heating the pot-shaped container; and a lid body placed on the pot-shaped container a vent having a vent to discharge the vapor in the pot-shaped container, a vent valve for opening and closing the vent, a control unit for controlling the heating power of the heating unit, and a control unit for heating the object to be conditioned After the end of the mode, the heating unit is stopped, and the object to be heated is stored at a normal temperature while the vent is closed.
Description
本發明係關於具有控制部的加熱調理器。 The present invention relates to a heating conditioner having a control portion.
過去已知有加熱調理器,其將盛裝肉、魚或蔬菜等食材、調味料等的鍋狀容器設置於調理器本體,並將這些被加熱物予以加熱調理。在專利文獻1中揭露一種電鍋,其具有連接電鍋內和外部的排氣通路,控制關閉該排氣通路的排氣閥以進行保溫調節。專利文獻1在保溫程序中,在電鍋內為預設的基準溫度以下的狀態下,當檢出蓋體的關閉狀態持續既定的時間以上時,使螺線管(solenoid)動作以藉由排氣閥將排氣通路關閉。據此,該過去技術為嘗試要使電鍋內有效保濕的技術。 In the past, a heating conditioner has been known which is provided with a pot-shaped container containing ingredients such as meat, fish or vegetables, seasonings, etc., to the conditioner body, and these heated objects are heated and conditioned. Patent Document 1 discloses an electric cooker having an exhaust passage that connects the inside and the outside of the electric cooker, and controls an exhaust valve that closes the exhaust passage to perform heat preservation adjustment. In the heat retention program, in the state in which the electric cooker is at a predetermined reference temperature or lower, when the closed state of the lid is detected for a predetermined period of time or longer, the solenoid is actuated by the row. The gas valve closes the exhaust passage. Accordingly, the past technology is a technique that attempts to effectively moisturize the electric cooker.
先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature
專利文獻 Patent literature
專利文獻1:日本特開2008-67843號公報(請求項1,第6頁) Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-67843 (Request Item 1, page 6)
但是,專利文獻1中記載之電鍋,在保溫程序中,在電鍋內為預設的基準溫度以下的狀態下,當檢出蓋體的關閉 狀態持續既定的時間以上時,使螺線管動作以藉由排氣閥將排氣通路關閉,電鍋內即成為密閉。因此,在電鍋內溫度降低的期間,電鍋周圍的空氣中的微生物可能透過排氣通路而混入電鍋內。。 However, in the electric cooker described in Patent Document 1, when the electric cooker is in a state where the electric cooker is below the preset reference temperature, the closing of the cover is detected. When the state continues for a predetermined period of time or longer, the solenoid is operated to close the exhaust passage by the exhaust valve, and the inside of the electric cooker is sealed. Therefore, during the period in which the temperature in the electric cooker is lowered, microorganisms in the air around the electric cooker may be mixed into the electric cooker through the exhaust passage. .
本發明係以上述課題為背景,其目的在於提供加熱調理器,其能夠將盛裝於鍋狀容器中的被加熱物的留置狀態最佳化,並抑制微生物等混入鍋狀容器中。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a heating conditioner capable of optimizing a state of retention of an object to be heated contained in a pot-shaped container and suppressing the incorporation of microorganisms or the like into the pot-shaped container.
本發明的加熱調理器,其包括:調理器本體;設置在該調理器本體,盛裝被加熱物的鍋狀容器;將該鍋狀容器加熱的加熱部;蓋體,其係載置於該鍋狀容器上,具有讓該鍋狀容器內的蒸氣排出的通氣口;將該通氣口開閉的通氣閥;控制該加熱部的火力的控制部;該控制部,於加熱該被加熱物以進行調理的調理模式結束後,停止該加熱部,在該通氣口關閉的狀態下常溫保存該被加熱物。 The heating conditioner of the present invention comprises: a conditioner body; a pot-shaped container provided in the conditioner body to hold the object to be heated; a heating portion for heating the pot-shaped container; and a cover body placed on the pot The container has a vent for discharging the vapor in the pot, a vent valve for opening and closing the vent, a control unit for controlling the heating power of the heating unit, and the control unit for heating the object to be conditioned After the conditioning mode is completed, the heating unit is stopped, and the object to be heated is stored at a normal temperature while the vent is closed.
依據本發明,由於能夠藉由模式設定部設定保存模式,所以當設定了該保存模式時,無須消耗電力,而能夠節省能源。 According to the present invention, since the save mode can be set by the mode setting unit, when the save mode is set, power is not required to be consumed, and energy can be saved.
1‧‧‧加熱調理器 1‧‧‧heating conditioner
2‧‧‧調理器本體 2‧‧‧Processor body
3‧‧‧鍋狀容器 3‧‧‧ pot-shaped container
3a‧‧‧突緣 3a‧‧‧Front
3b‧‧‧把手部 3b‧‧‧Hands
4‧‧‧加熱部 4‧‧‧ heating department
5‧‧‧模式設定部 5‧‧‧Mode setting department
6‧‧‧蓋體 6‧‧‧ Cover
6a‧‧‧蓋襯墊 6a‧‧‧Cushion
6b‧‧‧鍋蓋把手 6b‧‧‧ lid handle
6c‧‧‧外蓋 6c‧‧‧ Cover
6d‧‧‧內蓋 6d‧‧‧ inner cover
6f‧‧‧卡合構材 6f‧‧‧Card members
6e‧‧‧開口 6e‧‧‧ openings
7‧‧‧通氣口 7‧‧‧ vent
7a‧‧‧調壓口 7a‧‧‧pressure port
8‧‧‧通氣閥 8‧‧‧Ventilation valve
8a‧‧‧閥體 8a‧‧‧ valve body
11‧‧‧容器套 11‧‧‧ container sets
11a‧‧‧孔部 11a‧‧‧孔部
12‧‧‧容器溫度檢知器 12‧‧‧Container temperature detector
13‧‧‧時間計測部 13‧‧‧Time Measurement Department
14‧‧‧絞鍊部 14‧‧‧Chain section
15‧‧‧匣蓋 15‧‧‧匣盖
15a‧‧‧蒸氣進入口 15a‧‧‧Vapor inlet
15b‧‧‧蒸氣排出口 15b‧‧‧Vapor discharge
16‧‧‧容器內溫度檢知部 16‧‧‧In-containment temperature detection department
21‧‧‧控制部 21‧‧‧Control Department
22‧‧‧判斷手段 22‧‧‧Judgement means
23‧‧‧模式執行手段 23‧‧‧ mode execution means
24‧‧‧記憶部 24‧‧‧Memory Department
31‧‧‧壓力調整部 31‧‧‧ Pressure Adjustment Department
32‧‧‧調壓閥 32‧‧‧pressure regulator
33‧‧‧調壓裝置 33‧‧‧ Pressure regulating device
34‧‧‧閥基座 34‧‧‧Valve base
35‧‧‧框體 35‧‧‧ frame
36‧‧‧閥室 36‧‧‧Valve room
37‧‧‧調壓室 37‧‧‧Regulating room
38‧‧‧調壓空間襯墊 38‧‧‧Regulating space cushion
51‧‧‧被加熱物 51‧‧‧heated objects
52‧‧‧食材 52‧‧‧food
53‧‧‧湯汁 53‧‧‧ Soup juice
第1圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的側面圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view showing the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的通氣口7打開的狀態之側面圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the vent 7 of the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is opened.
第3圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的通氣口7關閉的狀態之側面圖。 Fig. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the vent 7 of the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is closed.
第4圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的方塊圖。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖顯示本發明實施形態1中調理模式C時的動作之流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation in the conditioning mode C in the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖顯示本發明實施形態1中常溫保存模式P時的動作之流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation in the normal temperature storage mode P in the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖顯示本發明實施形態1中加溫保存模式K時的動作之流程圖。 Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the operation of the heating storage mode K in the first embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖顯示本發明實施形態2中再加熱模式R時的動作之流程圖。 Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the operation in the reheating mode R in the second embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖顯示本發明實施形態3的加熱調理器1的側面圖。 Fig. 9 is a side view showing the heating conditioner 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖顯示本發明實施形態3中調理模式C時的動作之流程圖。 Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the operation in the conditioning mode C in the third embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖顯示本發明實施形態4中再加熱模式R時的動作之流程圖。 Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing the operation in the reheating mode R in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
以下,參照圖式,說明本發明的加熱調理器的實施形態。另外,本發明並不限定於以下的實施形態。再者,包括第1圖,在以下的圖式中的各構成元件的尺寸的關係有時會和實際的物品不同。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the heating conditioner of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In addition, in the first drawing, the relationship of the dimensions of the respective constituent elements in the following drawings may be different from the actual article.
實施形態1 Embodiment 1
第1圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的側面圖。依據該第1圖,說明加熱調理器1。如第1圖所示,加熱調理器1包 括:調理器本體2、設置在調理器本體2的鍋狀容器3。 Fig. 1 is a side view showing the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The heating conditioner 1 will be described based on this first drawing. As shown in Figure 1, the heating conditioner 1 package The conditioner body 2 and the pot-shaped container 3 disposed in the conditioner body 2 are included.
(調理器本體2) (conditioner body 2)
加熱調理器1,將盛裝了肉、蔬菜等的食材52及湯汁53的被加熱物51的鍋狀容器3,設置在調理器本體2,並用加熱部4對其加熱,藉此以調理被加熱物51。除了加熱部4之外,調理器本體2還包括:容器套11、模式設定部5、容器溫度檢知器12、時間計測部13、及控制部21。 The heating device 1 is provided, and the pot-shaped container 3 containing the food material 52 such as meat, vegetables, and the like and the heated material 51 of the soup 53 is placed in the conditioner body 2, and heated by the heating unit 4, thereby being adjusted by the heating unit 4. Heating object 51. In addition to the heating unit 4, the conditioner body 2 further includes a container cover 11, a mode setting unit 5, a container temperature detector 12, a time measuring unit 13, and a control unit 21.
(加熱部4) (heating section 4)
加熱部4由例如加熱線圈構成,由控制部21控制對加熱線圈的通電,將鍋狀容器3誘導加熱。另外,加熱部4,除了加熱線圈之外,也可以為鎧裝加熱器(sheathed heater)等的電加熱器。 The heating unit 4 is constituted by, for example, a heating coil, and the control unit 21 controls the energization of the heating coil to induce heating of the pot-shaped container 3. Further, the heating unit 4 may be an electric heater such as a sheathed heater in addition to the heating coil.
(容器套11) (container sleeve 11)
另外,容器套11係覆蓋在調理器本體2上面,鍋狀容器3係以可自由裝卸的方式載置在容器套11上。而且,在此容器套11的中央部設有孔部11a,從該孔部11a插入容器溫度檢知器12,將容器溫度檢知器12安裝在鍋狀容器3的底面。 Further, the container cover 11 is placed on the upper surface of the conditioner body 2, and the pot-shaped container 3 is detachably placed on the container cover 11. Further, a hole portion 11a is formed in the center portion of the container cover 11, and the container temperature detector 12 is inserted from the hole portion 11a, and the container temperature detector 12 is attached to the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3.
(模式設定部5) (Mode setting unit 5)
模式設定部5設置在例如調理器本體2的前面(箭頭Y1方向),其係為操作顯示部(觸控面板),其同時具有接收使用者的操作輸入的操作功能、以及顯示關於操作輸入的資訊以及加熱調理器1的動作狀態等的顯示功能。可以用該模式設定部5操作設定的項目為,例如,調理開始及取消、調理預約、加熱時間、火力強弱、食材種類、調理方法或自動調理選單等。其中, 食材種類有肉、魚及蔬菜等。另外,調理方法的例子有,煮、蒸、以及烤等。另外,自動調理選單為自動調理指定的食譜,此自動調理選單的例子有,咖哩、燉菜、以及紅燒肉等。 The mode setting unit 5 is provided, for example, in front of the processor body 2 (arrow Y1 direction), which is an operation display portion (touch panel) having an operation function of receiving an operation input of a user and displaying an operation input. Information and display functions such as the operating state of the heater 1 are heated. The items to be set by the mode setting unit 5 can be, for example, conditioning start and cancel, conditioning reservation, heating time, fire strength, food type, conditioning method, or automatic conditioning menu. among them, The ingredients are meat, fish and vegetables. In addition, examples of the conditioning method include cooking, steaming, and roasting. In addition, the automatic conditioning menu is a recipe for automatic conditioning. Examples of this automatic conditioning menu are curry, stew, and braised pork.
除了上述的項目之外,使用模式設定部5,還可以設定保存模式,亦即常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K的設定,而且還可以設定再加熱模式R。在此,所謂的常溫保存模式P為,於加熱被加熱物51以進行調理的調理模式C結束後,常溫保存被加熱物51的模式,而所謂的加溫保存模式K為,在調理模式C結束後將被加熱物51加溫保存的模式。另外,所謂的再加熱模式R為,將曾經被調理過的被加熱物51再次加熱的模式。另外,由模式設定部5顯示的項目有,例如:調理中或預約待機中等的加熱調理器1的狀態、設定了的調理選單的內容、調理結束的預定時刻以及現在時刻等。另外,模式設定部5的具體構成並不限定於上述的例子。例如,可以構成為,另外設置具有操作顯示功能的操作顯示部,而模式設定部5則因應調理選單等,由控制部21自動設定。 In addition to the above items, the usage mode setting unit 5 can also set the storage mode, that is, the setting of the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K, and can also set the reheating mode R. Here, the normal temperature storage mode P is a mode in which the heating target 51 is stored at a normal temperature after the heating mode 51 is heated to perform the conditioning mode C, and the so-called warm storage mode K is in the conditioning mode C. After the end, the heated object 51 is heated and stored in a mode. Further, the so-called reheating mode R is a mode in which the object 51 to be conditioned is heated again. Further, the items displayed by the mode setting unit 5 include, for example, the state of the heating conditioner 1 during conditioning or reservation standby, the content of the set conditioning menu, the scheduled time at which the conditioning is completed, and the current time. The specific configuration of the mode setting unit 5 is not limited to the above example. For example, an operation display unit having an operation display function may be separately provided, and the mode setting unit 5 may be automatically set by the control unit 21 in response to a menu or the like.
(容器溫度檢知器12) (container temperature detector 12)
容器溫度檢知器12由例如熱阻器(thermistor)構成,如上述,其插入容器套11的孔部11a,安裝在鍋狀容器3的底面。藉此,容器溫度檢知器12檢知鍋狀容器3的鍋底溫度。該容器溫度檢知器12藉由彈簧等的彈性構材(圖未顯示)而被推向上方(箭頭Z1方向),和收置在容器套11中的鍋狀容器3的底面接觸。而且,藉由該容器溫度檢知器12檢知的鍋狀容器3的溫度相關資訊,被輸出到控制部21。另外,溫度檢知部的具體構成 並不限定於熱阻器,也可以為和鍋狀容器3接觸以檢知其溫度的接觸式溫度感測器。另外,容器溫度檢知器12也可以為,以非接觸方式檢知鍋狀容器3的溫度之非接觸式溫度感測器,例如紅外線感測器等。 The container temperature detector 12 is composed of, for example, a thermistor which is inserted into the hole portion 11a of the container cover 11 and attached to the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3 as described above. Thereby, the container temperature detector 12 detects the temperature of the bottom of the pot-shaped container 3. The container temperature detector 12 is pushed upward (in the direction of the arrow Z1) by an elastic member (not shown) such as a spring, and is in contact with the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3 housed in the container cover 11. Then, the temperature-related information of the pot-shaped container 3 detected by the container temperature detector 12 is output to the control unit 21. In addition, the specific structure of the temperature detection department It is not limited to the thermistor, and may be a contact type temperature sensor that is in contact with the pot-shaped container 3 to detect the temperature thereof. Further, the container temperature detector 12 may be a non-contact temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the pot-shaped container 3 in a non-contact manner, such as an infrared sensor or the like.
(時間計測部13) (Time measuring unit 13)
時間計測部13,依據從控制部21傳來的指示信號,計測經過時間。而且,由該時間計測部13計測的時間被輸出到控制部21。由時間計測部13計測的時間為,例如:加熱部4的加熱時間、在常溫保存模式P中的保存時間或者在再加熱模式R中再加熱時間等。 The time measuring unit 13 measures the elapsed time based on the instruction signal transmitted from the control unit 21. The time measured by the time measuring unit 13 is output to the control unit 21. The time measured by the time measuring unit 13 is, for example, the heating time of the heating unit 4, the storage time in the normal temperature storage mode P, or the reheating time in the reheating mode R.
(控制部21) (Control unit 21)
控制部21依據模式設定部5、容器溫度檢知器12、或時間計測部13的輸出,控制對加熱部4通電的高頻電流的供給量。而且除此之外,控制部21還控制加熱調理器1中的各種動作。該控制部21可以由實現其功能的電路元件之硬體構成,另外也可以構成為,微處理器或中央處理單元(CPU)等的計算裝置、以及其所執行的軟體。 The control unit 21 controls the supply amount of the high-frequency current that is supplied to the heating unit 4 in accordance with the output of the mode setting unit 5, the container temperature detector 12, or the time measuring unit 13. Further, in addition to this, the control unit 21 also controls various operations in the heating conditioner 1. The control unit 21 may be constituted by a hardware of a circuit element that realizes its function, or may be configured as a computing device such as a microprocessor or a central processing unit (CPU), and a software executed thereby.
(鍋狀容器3) (potted container 3)
繼之,說明鍋狀容器3。鍋狀容器3係以例如包含藉由在加熱部4中誘導加熱而發熱的磁性體金屬的材料構成,其形成為有底圓筒狀。而且,在該鍋狀容器3的上端周緣部,設有突緣3a,另外,在鍋狀容器3的側部,設有2個例如樹脂製的把手部3b。在該鍋狀容器3的內部盛裝肉、蔬菜等的食材52及湯汁53的被加熱物51。 Next, the pot-shaped container 3 will be described. The pot-shaped container 3 is made of, for example, a material containing a magnetic metal that generates heat by induction heating in the heating unit 4, and is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape. Further, a flange 3a is provided on the peripheral edge portion of the upper end of the pot-shaped container 3, and two handle portions 3b made of, for example, resin are provided on the side portion of the pot-shaped container 3. In the inside of the pot-shaped container 3, the foodstuff 52 of meat, vegetables, etc., and the to-be-heated material 51 of the soup 53 are contained.
(蓋體6) (cover 6)
蓋體6載置在鍋狀容器3上。該蓋體6由例如不鏽鋼等的金屬構成,在蓋體6的周緣部形成蓋襯墊6a。該蓋襯墊6a為,確保和設置於鍋狀容器3的上端周緣部的突緣3a之密閉性的密封材。另外,在此蓋體6的中央設置鍋蓋把手6b。 The lid body 6 is placed on the pot-shaped container 3. The lid body 6 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and a lid gasket 6a is formed on the peripheral edge portion of the lid body 6. The lid liner 6a is a sealing material that secures the sealing property of the flange 3a provided on the peripheral edge portion of the upper end of the pot-shaped container 3. Further, a lid handle 6b is provided at the center of the lid body 6.
(通氣口7及通氣閥8) (vent 7 and vent valve 8)
在蓋體6上設有讓鍋狀容器3內的蒸氣排出的通氣口7,在該通氣口7設有開閉通氣口7的通氣閥8。該通氣閥8由例如具有彈性的橡膠狀襯墊構成。第2圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的通氣口7打開的狀態之側面圖。第3圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的通氣口7關閉的狀態之側面圖。當鍋狀容器3被加熱時,因為盛裝在鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51產生的水蒸氣、或者膨脹了的空氣,而使得鍋狀容器3內的壓力上升。此壓力將通氣閥8上推,如第2圖所示,使得通氣口7為開著的狀態。此時,鍋狀容器3內的水蒸氣W等透過通氣口7排出到鍋狀容器3外。 The lid body 6 is provided with a vent port 7 for discharging the vapor in the pot-shaped container 3, and the vent port 7 is provided with a vent valve 8 for opening and closing the vent port 7. The vent valve 8 is composed of, for example, a rubber-like gasket having elasticity. Fig. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the vent 7 of the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is opened. Fig. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the vent 7 of the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is closed. When the pot-shaped container 3 is heated, the pressure in the pot-shaped container 3 rises due to the water vapor generated by the object 51 heated in the pot-shaped container 3 or the expanded air. This pressure pushes up the vent valve 8, as shown in Fig. 2, so that the vent 7 is in an open state. At this time, the water vapor W or the like in the pot-shaped container 3 is discharged to the outside of the pot-shaped container 3 through the vent port 7.
另一方面,當鍋狀容器3的加熱停止時,鍋狀容器3內的水蒸氣或空氣冷卻,而使得鍋狀容器3內的壓力降低。因為此壓力的降低,將通氣閥8推起的力量不再作用,如第3圖所示,通氣口7關閉,使得成為鍋狀容器3的內部和外部的通氣被阻斷的狀態。之後,由於鍋狀容器3內的溫度降低,使得鍋狀容器3內的壓力降低。藉此,通氣閥8和通氣口7的密著性高,因此,提高了鍋狀容器3內的氣密性。另外,蓋體6和通氣口7的開閉並不限定於上述的例子,如實施形態3所述,也可以為 因應通電狀態而執行通氣口7的開閉。 On the other hand, when the heating of the pot-shaped container 3 is stopped, the water vapor or the air in the pot-shaped container 3 is cooled, so that the pressure inside the pot-shaped container 3 is lowered. Since the pressure is lowered, the force pushing up the vent valve 8 is no longer actuated. As shown in Fig. 3, the vent 7 is closed, so that the ventilation of the inside and the outside of the pot-shaped container 3 is blocked. Thereafter, the pressure inside the pot-shaped container 3 is lowered due to a decrease in the temperature inside the pot-shaped container 3. Thereby, the adhesiveness of the vent valve 8 and the vent port 7 is high, and the airtightness in the pot-shaped container 3 is improved. Further, the opening and closing of the lid body 6 and the vent hole 7 are not limited to the above examples, and may be as described in the third embodiment. The opening and closing of the vent 7 is performed in response to the energization state.
繼之,說明控制部21。第4圖顯示本發明實施形態1的加熱調理器1的方塊圖。如第4圖所示,當各種操作藉由模式設定部5進行時,控制部21基於從模式設定部5輸入的信號,依據適合所輸入的加熱時間的長短、火力強弱等的加熱程式,使加熱部4動作,執行將被加熱物51加熱調理的調理模式C。另外,如前述,控制部21基於從容器溫度檢知器12及時間計測部13輸入的信號,將驅動信號輸出到加熱部4,以控制加熱部4的動作。 Next, the control unit 21 will be described. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the heating conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, when various operations are performed by the mode setting unit 5, the control unit 21 makes a heating program suitable for the length of the input heating time, the strength of the heating, etc., based on the signal input from the mode setting unit 5, based on the signal input from the mode setting unit 5. The heating unit 4 operates to perform a conditioning mode C for heating and conditioning the object 51 to be heated. Further, as described above, the control unit 21 outputs a drive signal to the heating unit 4 based on the signal input from the container temperature detector 12 and the time measuring unit 13 to control the operation of the heating unit 4.
(記憶部24) (memory unit 24)
另外,加熱調理器1具有記憶部24,該記憶部24係為記憶例如在模式設定部5中設定了常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K的事實之裝置。另外,該記憶部24記憶了在加溫保存模式K中預設的溫度、適於各種調理選單的加熱程式等。 Further, the heating conditioner 1 has a storage unit 24 for storing, for example, a fact that the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K is set in the mode setting unit 5. Further, the storage unit 24 memorizes the temperature preset in the warm storage mode K, the heating program suitable for various conditioning menus, and the like.
(判斷手段22) (judging means 22)
另外,控制部21具有判斷手段22及模式執行手段23。其中,判斷手段22為判斷在模式設定部5中設定了常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K的裝置。 Further, the control unit 21 includes a determination means 22 and a mode execution means 23. The determination means 22 is means for determining that the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K is set in the mode setting unit 5.
(模式執行手段23) (Mode execution means 23)
另外,模式執行手段23在判斷手段22判斷為設定了常溫保存模式P的情況,以及在判斷手段22判斷為設定了加溫保存模式K的情況下分別執行不同的動作。 Further, the mode execution means 23 determines that the normal temperature storage mode P is set when the determination means 22 is set, and performs different operations when the determination means 22 determines that the warm storage mode K is set.
(常溫保存模式P) (Normal temperature storage mode P)
在判斷手段22判斷為設定了常溫保存模式P的情況下,在 加熱部4停止而調理模式C結束之後,在通氣口7關閉的狀態下,控制部21使加熱部4停止而將被加熱物常溫保存。另外,控制部21,可以構成為控制通氣閥8使得通氣口7關閉。藉此,被加熱物51可以在常溫保存(亦即,一般而言微生物繁殖的可能性高的溫度帶之未達攝氏60度的狀態中)中保存。在本實施形態1中,如前所述,能夠依據有否對加熱部4通電所造成鍋狀容器3內的壓力的變動而自動執行通氣口7的開閉。 When the determination means 22 determines that the normal temperature storage mode P is set, After the heating unit 4 is stopped and the conditioning mode C is completed, the control unit 21 stops the heating unit 4 and stores the object to be heated at normal temperature in a state where the vent port 7 is closed. Further, the control unit 21 may be configured to control the vent valve 8 such that the vent port 7 is closed. Thereby, the object 51 to be heated can be stored in a state where it is stored at room temperature (that is, in a state where the temperature of the microorganism is likely to be propagated is generally less than 60 degrees Celsius). In the first embodiment, as described above, the opening and closing of the vent port 7 can be automatically performed in accordance with the fluctuation of the pressure in the pot-shaped container 3 caused by the energization of the heating unit 4.
(加溫保存模式K) (warm save mode K)
另外,在判斷手段22判斷為設定了加溫保存模式K的情況下,在加熱部4停止而調理模式C結束之後,再次啟動加熱部4,並使其在記憶部24所記憶的設定溫度中動作。藉此,被加熱物51被加溫保存。 Further, when the determination means 22 determines that the warm-up storage mode K is set, after the heating unit 4 is stopped and the conditioning mode C is completed, the heating unit 4 is restarted and set in the set temperature memorized by the storage unit 24. action. Thereby, the object 51 to be heated is stored by heating.
繼之,說明本實施形態1的加熱調理器1的動作。首先,由使用者,將肉、蔬菜等的食材52、以及水、酒或醬油等的調味料構成的湯汁53盛裝在鍋狀容器3中。繼之,將盛裝了這些被加熱物51的鍋狀容器3載置於調理器本體2的容器套11上,並且蓋上蓋體6。繼之,在模式設定部5中用設定鍵,設定例如「火力.強」、「加熱時間10分」、「常溫保存」。在此狀態下,當啟動按鈕被按下,指示要開始加熱動作時,控制部21使用調理模式C開始調理。另外,當設定「常溫保存」時,之後由模式執行手段23執行常溫保存模式P。另外,當設定「加溫保存」時,之後由模式執行手段23執行加溫保存模式K。 Next, the operation of the heating conditioner 1 of the first embodiment will be described. First, the user mixes the food material 52 such as meat and vegetables, and the soup 53 made of seasonings such as water, wine, or soy sauce in the pot-shaped container 3. Next, the pot-shaped container 3 containing the objects 51 to be heated is placed on the container cover 11 of the conditioner body 2, and the lid body 6 is covered. Then, in the mode setting unit 5, for example, "firepower. Strong", "heating time of 10 minutes", and "normal temperature storage" are set by the setting key. In this state, when the start button is pressed to instruct to start the heating operation, the control unit 21 starts the conditioning using the conditioning mode C. In addition, when "normal temperature storage" is set, the mode execution means 23 executes the normal temperature storage mode P. Further, when "warm storage" is set, the mode execution means 23 executes the warm storage mode K.
(調理模式C) (conditioning mode C)
首先,說明在調理模式C中加熱調理器1的動作。第5圖顯 示本發明實施形態1中調理模式C時的動作之流程圖。如第5圖所示,當調理模式C開始時,對加熱部4通電(步驟S1)。此時,以基於模式設定部5所設定的「火力.強」的設定電力通電。繼之,由時間計測部13開始計測加熱時間th(亦即從開始加熱起算的經過時間)(步驟S2)。繼之,判斷加熱時間th是否超過預設的時間t1(步驟S3)。如前述,因為在模式設定部5設定了「加熱時間10分」,所以在此情況下,t1是10分鐘。 First, the operation of heating the conditioner 1 in the conditioning mode C will be described. Figure 5 shows A flowchart showing the operation in the conditioning mode C in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, when the conditioning mode C is started, the heating unit 4 is energized (step S1). At this time, the set power based on "firepower. Strong" set by the mode setting unit 5 is energized. Then, the time measuring unit 13 starts measuring the heating time th (that is, the elapsed time from the start of heating) (step S2). Next, it is judged whether or not the heating time th exceeds the preset time t1 (step S3). As described above, since the "heating time is 10 minutes" is set in the mode setting unit 5, in this case, t1 is 10 minutes.
繼之,在步驟S3中,在加熱時間th未超過t1時,回到步驟S2(步驟S3中,否)。另一方面,在加熱時間th超過t1時,進行次一個步驟S4,使加熱部4停止,調理模式C結束。如上述般,控制部21,依據時間計測部13所計測的時間,判斷加熱部4的停止。之後,由判斷手段22判斷是設定了常溫保存模式P還是加溫保存模式K(步驟S5)。而且,當判斷手段22判斷為設定了常溫保存模式P的情況,則進行步驟A,若在判斷手段22判斷為設定了加溫保存模式K的情況,則進行步驟B。 Then, in step S3, when the heating time th has not exceeded t1, the process returns to step S2 (NO in step S3). On the other hand, when the heating time th exceeds t1, the next step S4 is performed, the heating unit 4 is stopped, and the conditioning mode C is ended. As described above, the control unit 21 determines the stop of the heating unit 4 based on the time measured by the time measuring unit 13. Thereafter, the determination means 22 determines whether the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K is set (step S5). When the determination means 22 determines that the normal temperature storage mode P is set, the process proceeds to step A. If the determination means 22 determines that the warm storage mode K is set, the process proceeds to step B.
(常溫保存模式P) (Normal temperature storage mode P)
繼之,說明在常溫保存模式P中加熱調理器1的動作。第6圖顯示本發明實施形態1中常溫保存模式P時的動作之流程圖。從第5圖的步驟S5進行到步驟A時,如第6圖所示,首先,開始計測保存時間tp(從開始常溫保存模式P時起算的經過時間)(步驟S11)。此時,因為加熱部4維持在停止的狀態,所以鍋狀容器3內的水蒸氣或空氣冷卻,鍋狀容器3內的壓力降低。由於此壓力降低,使得通氣閥8降下,且通氣口7關閉(步驟S12)。繼之,判斷保存時間tp是否未滿預設時間t2(步驟S13)。 該t2為例如24小時。在保存時間tp未超過t2時,進行次一個步驟S14(步驟S13中,是)。 Next, the operation of heating the conditioner 1 in the normal temperature storage mode P will be described. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation in the normal temperature storage mode P in the first embodiment of the present invention. When the process proceeds from step S5 to step A in step S5, as shown in Fig. 6, first, the measurement storage time tp (the elapsed time from the start of the normal temperature storage mode P) is started (step S11). At this time, since the heating unit 4 is maintained in a stopped state, the water vapor or the air in the pot-shaped container 3 is cooled, and the pressure in the pot-shaped container 3 is lowered. As this pressure is lowered, the vent valve 8 is lowered and the vent 7 is closed (step S12). Next, it is judged whether or not the storage time tp is less than the preset time t2 (step S13). This t2 is, for example, 24 hours. When the storage time tp does not exceed t2, the next step S14 is performed (YES in step S13).
在此步驟S14中,判斷在模式設定部5中結束常溫保存模式P的按鈕是否被按壓。若該按鈕沒有被按壓,則回到步驟S13(步驟S14中,否)。另一方面,若結束常溫保存模式P的按鈕被按壓,則常溫保存模式P結束(步驟S14中,是)。另外,在步驟S13中,在保存時間tp超過t2時(步驟S13中,否),向使用者報知此事實(步驟S15)。此報知手段可以為,例如在模式設定部5設置LED,使該LED亮燈。另外,也可以在加熱調理器1設置聲音發生部,從該聲音發生部發出蜂鳴聲。向使用者報知之後,常溫保存模式P結束。 In this step S14, it is determined whether or not the button that has ended the normal temperature storage mode P in the mode setting unit 5 is pressed. If the button has not been pressed, the process returns to step S13 (NO in step S14). On the other hand, when the button that has ended the normal temperature storage mode P is pressed, the normal temperature storage mode P ends (YES in step S14). Further, in step S13, when the storage time tp exceeds t2 (NO in step S13), the fact is notified to the user (step S15). The notification means may be, for example, that an LED is provided in the mode setting unit 5 to turn the LED on. Further, a sound generating unit may be provided in the heating conditioner 1, and a buzzer sound may be emitted from the sound generating unit. After the user is notified, the normal temperature storage mode P ends.
(加溫保存模式K) (warm save mode K)
繼之,說明在加溫保存模式K中加熱調理器1的動作。第7圖顯示本發明實施形態1中加溫保存模式K時的動作之流程圖。從第5圖的步驟S5進行到步驟B時,如第7圖所示,首先,對加熱部4通電(步驟S21)。繼之,判斷由容器溫度檢知器12檢知的鍋底溫度θ是否在預設的溫度θ1以下(步驟S22)。當判斷為鍋底溫度θ在θ1以下時(步驟S22中,是),亦即,鍋底溫度θ未達溫度θ1時,判斷為溫度不足,增加供應給加熱部4的電力(步驟S23)。繼之,判斷在模式設定部5中結束加溫保存模式K的按鈕是否被按壓(步驟S24)。若該按鈕沒有被按壓,則回到步驟S22(步驟S24中,否)。另一方面,若結束加溫保存模式K的按鈕被按壓,則加溫保存模式K結束(步驟S24中,是)。 Next, the operation of heating the conditioner 1 in the warm storage mode K will be described. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the operation of the heating storage mode K in the first embodiment of the present invention. When proceeding from step S5 to step B in Fig. 5, as shown in Fig. 7, first, the heating unit 4 is energized (step S21). Next, it is judged whether or not the bottom temperature θ detected by the container temperature detector 12 is equal to or lower than the preset temperature θ1 (step S22). When it is determined that the bottom temperature θ is equal to or less than θ1 (YES in step S22), that is, when the bottom temperature θ is less than the temperature θ1, it is determined that the temperature is insufficient, and the electric power supplied to the heating unit 4 is increased (step S23). Then, it is determined whether or not the button for ending the warm storage mode K in the mode setting unit 5 is pressed (step S24). If the button is not pressed, the process returns to step S22 (NO in step S24). On the other hand, when the button for ending the warm-up storage mode K is pressed, the warm-up storage mode K ends (YES in step S24).
另外,在步驟S22中,當判斷鍋底溫度θ大於溫度θ1時(步驟S22中,否),更判斷鍋底溫度θ是否大於溫度θ2(步驟S25)。該溫度θ2設定為高於溫度θ1(溫度θ2>溫度θ1)。而且,當鍋底溫度θ高於溫度θ2時(步驟S25中,是),判斷為溫度過高,停止加熱部4(步驟S26)。藉此,控制部21基於容器溫度檢知器12檢知鍋狀容器3的鍋底溫度θ,判斷加熱部4的停止。繼之,進行步驟S24。另外,當鍋底溫度θ在溫度θ2以下時(步驟S25中,否),亦即鍋底溫度θ滿足溫度θ1<溫度θ≦溫度θ2時,判斷為正適當地進行加溫保存,進行步驟S24。 Further, in step S22, when it is determined that the bottom temperature θ is greater than the temperature θ1 (NO in step S22), it is further determined whether or not the bottom temperature θ is greater than the temperature θ2 (step S25). This temperature θ2 is set to be higher than the temperature θ1 (temperature θ2 > temperature θ1). When the bottom temperature θ is higher than the temperature θ2 (YES in step S25), it is determined that the temperature is too high, and the heating unit 4 is stopped (step S26). Thereby, the control unit 21 detects the bottom temperature θ of the pot-shaped container 3 based on the container temperature detector 12, and determines the stop of the heating unit 4. Then, step S24 is performed. When the bottom temperature θ is equal to or lower than the temperature θ2 (NO in step S25), that is, when the bottom temperature θ satisfies the temperature θ1 < temperature θ ≦ temperature θ2, it is determined that the heating is properly performed and the process proceeds to step S24.
如上述,加熱調理器1,在常溫保存模式P中,於加熱調理後停止加熱部4,藉此關閉通氣口7,同時維持加熱部4停止,在使鍋狀容器3自然冷卻的狀態下存放,因此能夠衛生地保存。亦即,首先藉由調理時的加熱而將會造成腐敗或食物中毒的菌殺死,繼之,使鍋狀容器3密閉,而保存被加熱物51。藉此,在被加熱物51保存中,能夠抑制細菌混入鍋狀容器3中,所以其結果為,能夠抑制因為細菌而使得被加熱物51遭到污染。另外,在加熱中,鍋狀容器3內由被加熱物51所產生的水蒸氣充滿,之後直接使其密閉,藉此在保存的期間內讓水蒸氣冷卻,使得鍋狀容器3成為幾乎真空的狀態。藉此,在保存中,能夠抑制被加熱物51酸化而造成的劣化(例如變色)。 As described above, in the normal temperature storage mode P, after the heating and conditioning, the heating unit 4 is stopped, whereby the vent 7 is closed, and the heating unit 4 is stopped, and the pot-like container 3 is naturally cooled. Therefore, it can be stored hygienically. That is, the bacteria which cause spoilage or food poisoning are first killed by the heating at the time of conditioning, and then the pot-shaped container 3 is sealed, and the object 51 to be heated is stored. Thereby, in the storage of the object 51 to be heated, it is possible to prevent bacteria from being mixed into the pot-shaped container 3, and as a result, it is possible to suppress contamination of the object 51 due to bacteria. Further, during heating, the inside of the pot-shaped container 3 is filled with water vapor generated by the object 51 to be heated, and then directly sealed, whereby the steam is cooled during the storage period, so that the pot-shaped container 3 becomes almost vacuum. status. Thereby, deterioration (for example, discoloration) caused by acidification of the object 51 to be heated can be suppressed during storage.
另外,在被加熱物51的保存中,停止了加熱部4,所以能夠節省能源。另外,因為不是加溫保存,而在慢慢地讓鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51自然冷卻,所以,藉由熱擴散效果而使得被加熱物51容易入味。像這樣藉由常溫保存被加熱物 51,能夠得到比剛加熱調理後還要好的味道。另外,在加溫保存模式K中,能夠省去重新將被加熱物51加熱的程序,而能夠吃到已經熱好的被加熱物51。如上述,加熱調理器1可以由使用者適當地將其設定為常溫保存或加溫保存,使得其具有相當好的使用便利性。 Further, since the heating unit 4 is stopped during storage of the object 51 to be heated, energy can be saved. In addition, since the object to be heated 51 in the pot-shaped container 3 is naturally cooled without being stored in a warm state, the object 51 to be heated is easily odorized by the heat diffusion effect. Keeping the object to be heated at room temperature like this 51, can get a better taste than just after conditioning. Further, in the warm storage mode K, the program for heating the object 51 to be heated again can be omitted, and the object 51 to be heated can be eaten. As described above, the heating conditioner 1 can be appropriately set by the user to be stored at room temperature or warmed, so that it has a considerably good usability.
另外,在實施形態1中,基於在開始加熱前使用者用模式設定部5設定的「火力.強」、「加熱時間10分」、「常溫保存」的資訊,控制部21執行調理模式C,接著執行常溫保存模式P,不過,也可以藉由設定自動調理指定的食譜的自動調理選單(例如,「咖哩」)及「常溫保存」的內容,控制部21執行調理模式C及常溫保存模式P。另外,不訂定於自動調理選單,也可以設定食材的種類或調理方法。 In the first embodiment, the control unit 21 executes the conditioning mode C based on the information of "firepower, strongness", "heating time of 10 minutes", and "normal temperature storage" set by the user mode setting unit 5 before the start of heating. Then, the normal temperature storage mode P is executed. However, the control unit 21 can execute the conditioning mode C and the normal temperature storage mode P by setting the contents of the automatic conditioning menu (for example, "curry") and "normal temperature storage" of the specified recipe. . In addition, the type of ingredients or the conditioning method can also be set without setting the automatic conditioning menu.
另外,在常溫保存模式P中,在調理模式C方結束的時候,因為餘溫而加熱被加熱物51。因此,在用模式設定部5設定自動調理選單、食材的種類或調理方法時的調理模式C中,可以依據是否設定了「常溫保存」(亦即,設定了常溫保存模式P),而改變加熱時間。例如,在設定了「常溫保存」的情況下,為了防止因為餘溫而過度加熱被加熱物51,可以縮短加熱時間。具體言之,在僅設定了自動調理選單的「咖哩」並按下開始按鈕時,加熱時間為40分。相對於此,在設定了自動調理選單的「咖哩」以及「常溫保存」並按下開始按鈕時,加熱時間為25分,比40分要短。如上述,常溫保存模式P,因為能夠用餘溫加熱被加熱物51,所以能夠進一步節省能源。另外,此餘溫所造成的加熱因為鍋狀容器3內的對流小,所以避 免被加熱物51被煮散,結果可獲致良好的味道。 Further, in the normal temperature storage mode P, when the conditioning mode C ends, the object 51 is heated due to the residual temperature. Therefore, in the conditioning mode C when the mode setting unit 5 sets the automatic conditioning menu, the type of the foodstuff, or the conditioning method, the heating can be changed depending on whether or not "normal temperature storage" is set (that is, the normal temperature storage mode P is set). time. For example, when "normal temperature storage" is set, in order to prevent excessive heating of the object 51 due to the residual temperature, the heating time can be shortened. Specifically, when only the "Curry" of the automatic conditioning menu is set and the start button is pressed, the heating time is 40 minutes. On the other hand, when "Curry" and "Normal temperature storage" of the automatic conditioning menu are set and the start button is pressed, the heating time is 25 minutes, which is shorter than 40 minutes. As described above, in the normal temperature storage mode P, since the object 51 can be heated by the residual temperature, energy can be further saved. In addition, the heating caused by the residual temperature is small because the convection in the pot-shaped container 3 is small. The object 51 is not boiled, and as a result, a good taste can be obtained.
另外,在常溫保存模式P中,當保存時間超過預設的時間時,藉由報知手段向使用者報知。藉此,即使使用者因為不注意而忘了已保存的這件事,也能夠提醒其注意到正在保存的事實。另外,就被加熱物51的品質上的問題來說,若設定為在超過保存的適當限度的時間時進行報知,則能夠不浪費被加熱物51並能安心食用。另外,也可以不在超過預設時間時進行報知,而在模式設定部5顯示保存時間(開始常溫保存模式P之後的經過時間)。藉此,使用者容易得知從開始常溫保存模式P之後的保存時間。因此,能夠抑制使用者將被加熱物51保存過久。因此,更能得到安心感,並提高便利性。 Further, in the normal temperature storage mode P, when the storage time exceeds the preset time, the notification is notified to the user. In this way, even if the user forgets the saved thing because he is not paying attention, he can be reminded to notice the fact that it is being saved. In addition, when the quality of the object to be heated 51 is set to be notified when the time is within an appropriate limit of storage, the object 51 can be consumed without being wasted. In addition, the notification may be performed when the preset time is not exceeded, and the storage time (the elapsed time after the normal temperature storage mode P is started) is displayed in the mode setting unit 5. Thereby, the user can easily know the storage time from the start of the normal temperature storage mode P. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the user from storing the object 51 to be heated for a long time. Therefore, it is more secure and more convenient.
實施形態2 Embodiment 2
繼之,說明實施形態2的加熱調理器1。第8圖顯示本發明實施形態2中再加熱模式R時的動作之流程圖。本實施形態2和實施形態1的相異點在於,在調理後並不直接移行到常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K,而在調理後執行再加熱模式R,之後再移行到常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K,而加熱調理器1的構成則和實施形態1相同。在實施形態2中,對於和實施形態1共通的部分標示以同樣的符號並省略其說明,並以和實施形態1的相異點為中心進行說明。 Next, the heating conditioner 1 of the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the operation in the reheating mode R in the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it does not directly move to the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K after conditioning, but performs the reheating mode R after conditioning, and then moves to the normal temperature storage mode. P or warm storage mode K, and the configuration of the heating conditioner 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
(再加熱模式R) (reheat mode R)
再加熱模式R適用於,例如,在吃過調理好的食材52之後,還有剩下食材52時,想要把此剩下的食材52存放在鍋狀容器3內的情況。首先,由使用者將盛裝了馬鈴薯燉肉、咖哩、味噌 湯的被加熱物51的鍋狀容器3載置於調理器本體2的容器套11上,並且蓋上蓋體6。繼之,在模式設定部5中用設定鍵,設定「再加熱」、及「常溫保存」。在此狀態下,當啟動按鈕被按下,指示要開始再熱動作時,控制部21執行再加熱模式R。 The reheating mode R is applied, for example, to the case where the remaining food material 52 is stored in the pot-shaped container 3 after the food material 52 having been eaten has been eaten and the food material 52 remains. First, the user will be wearing potato stew, curry, miso The pot-shaped container 3 of the heated object 51 of the soup is placed on the container cover 11 of the conditioner body 2, and the lid body 6 is covered. Then, in the mode setting unit 5, "reheat" and "normal temperature storage" are set using the setting keys. In this state, when the start button is pressed to instruct to start the reheat operation, the control unit 21 executes the reheating mode R.
如第8圖所示,當再加熱模式R開始時,對加熱部4通電,對鍋狀容器3進行加熱(步驟S31)。繼之,判斷由容器溫度檢知器12檢知的鍋底溫度θ是否在預設的溫度θ3以上(步驟S32)。當判斷為鍋底溫度θ在θ3以下時,判斷為溫度不足,回到步驟S31,繼續對加熱部4通電(步驟S32,否)。另一方面,當判斷鍋底溫度θ大於溫度θ3時(步驟S32中,是),由時間計測部13開始計測再加熱時間tr(亦即鍋底溫度θ超過θ3之後的經過時間)(步驟S33)。 As shown in Fig. 8, when the reheating mode R is started, the heating unit 4 is energized to heat the pot-shaped container 3 (step S31). Next, it is judged whether or not the bottom temperature θ detected by the container temperature detector 12 is equal to or higher than the preset temperature θ3 (step S32). When it is determined that the bottom temperature θ is equal to or less than θ3, it is determined that the temperature is insufficient, and the process returns to step S31, and the heating unit 4 is continuously energized (step S32, No). On the other hand, when it is judged that the bottom temperature θ is larger than the temperature θ3 (YES in step S32), the time measuring unit 13 starts measuring the reheating time tr (that is, the elapsed time after the bottom temperature θ exceeds θ3) (step S33).
繼之,判斷由容器溫度檢知器12檢知的鍋底溫度θ是否在預設的溫度θ4以下(步驟S34)。該溫度θ4設定為高於溫度θ3(溫度θ4>溫度θ3)。當判斷為鍋底溫度θ在θ4以下時(步驟S34中,是),亦即,鍋底溫度θ未達溫度θ4時,判斷為溫度不足,增加供應給加熱部4的電力(步驟S35)。繼之,判斷再加熱時間tr是否超過預設的時間t3(步驟S36)。繼之,在步驟S36中,在再加熱時間tr未超過t3時,回到步驟S34(步驟S36中,否)。另一方面,在再加熱時間tr超過t3時,進行次一個步驟S37,使加熱部4停止,再加熱模式R結束。 Next, it is judged whether or not the bottom temperature θ detected by the container temperature detector 12 is equal to or lower than the preset temperature θ4 (step S34). This temperature θ4 is set to be higher than the temperature θ3 (temperature θ4 > temperature θ3). When it is determined that the bottom temperature θ is equal to or less than θ4 (YES in step S34), that is, when the bottom temperature θ is less than the temperature θ4, it is determined that the temperature is insufficient, and the electric power supplied to the heating unit 4 is increased (step S35). Next, it is judged whether or not the reheating time tr exceeds the preset time t3 (step S36). Then, in step S36, when the reheating time tr has not exceeded t3, the process returns to step S34 (NO in step S36). On the other hand, when the reheating time tr exceeds t3, the next step S37 is performed to stop the heating unit 4 and the reheating mode R ends.
另外,在步驟S34中,當判斷鍋底溫度θ大於溫度θ4時(步驟S34中,否),更判斷鍋底溫度θ是否大於溫度θ5(步驟S38)。該溫度θ5設定為高於溫度θ4(溫度θ5>溫度θ4)。而且, 當鍋底溫度θ高於溫度θ5時(步驟S38中,是),判斷為溫度過高,停止加熱部4(步驟S39)。繼之,進行步驟S36。另外,當鍋底溫度θ在溫度θ5以下時(步驟S38中,否),亦即鍋底溫度θ滿足溫度θ4<溫度θ≦溫度θ5時,判斷為在適當的溫度下進行加熱,進行步驟S36。在此,所謂適當的溫度為,使鍋狀容器3中的被加熱物51在可殺菌的溫度且不讓被加熱物51燒焦的程度之溫度。在步驟S37中使加熱部4停止之後,和實施形態1一樣,由判斷手段22判斷是設定了常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K(步驟S5)。另外,這些常溫保存模式P及加溫保存模式K中的動作也和實施形態1相同。 Further, in step S34, when it is determined that the bottom temperature θ is greater than the temperature θ4 (NO in step S34), it is further determined whether or not the bottom temperature θ is greater than the temperature θ5 (step S38). This temperature θ5 is set to be higher than the temperature θ4 (temperature θ5>temperature θ4). and, When the bottom temperature θ is higher than the temperature θ5 (YES in step S38), it is determined that the temperature is too high, and the heating unit 4 is stopped (step S39). Then, step S36 is performed. When the bottom temperature θ is equal to or lower than the temperature θ5 (NO in step S38), that is, when the bottom temperature θ satisfies the temperature θ4 <temperature θ ≦ temperature θ5, it is determined that the heating is performed at an appropriate temperature, and step S36 is performed. Here, the appropriate temperature is a temperature at which the object 51 in the pot-shaped container 3 is at a sterilizable temperature and the object 51 is not scorched. After the heating unit 4 is stopped in step S37, it is determined by the determination means 22 that the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K is set as in the first embodiment (step S5). The operation in the normal temperature storage mode P and the warm storage mode K is also the same as in the first embodiment.
如上述,在吃過之後留在鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51,在常溫保存模式P中,於再加熱後,藉由停止加熱部4而使通氣口7關閉,維持加熱部4停止,並使鍋狀容器3維持在氣密狀態下,因此,能夠衛生地保存盛裝在鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51。將鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51盛到盤子裡時,有可能會有成為腐敗或食物中毒之原因的細菌混入,或者在開關蓋體6時浮游於空氣中的細菌混入。但是,在調理結束後到進行再加熱之前的期間,即使細菌混入鍋狀容器3內,也可以藉由再加熱來殺死細菌,之後密閉鍋狀容器3,並保存被加熱物51。藉此,在被加熱物51的保存中,能夠抑制細菌混入鍋狀容器3內,結果能夠抑制被加熱物51被細菌污染。 As described above, in the normal temperature storage mode P after the eating, the vent port 7 is closed by stopping the heating unit 4 after the reheating, and the heating unit 4 is stopped. Since the pot-shaped container 3 is maintained in an airtight state, the object 51 to be heated contained in the pot-shaped container 3 can be hygienically stored. When the object 51 to be heated in the pot-shaped container 3 is placed on the dish, there is a possibility that bacteria which are a cause of spoilage or food poisoning may be mixed in, or bacteria which float in the air when the cover body 6 is opened may be mixed. However, even after the bacteria are mixed into the pot-shaped container 3 after the completion of the conditioning, the bacteria can be killed by reheating, and then the pot-shaped container 3 is sealed and the object 51 to be heated is stored. Thereby, in the storage of the object 51 to be heated, it is possible to prevent bacteria from being mixed into the pot-shaped container 3, and as a result, it is possible to suppress contamination of the object 51 by bacteria.
另外,和實施形態1一樣,因為在保存中停止加熱部4,所以能夠節省能源。另外,因為不是加溫保存,而在慢慢地讓鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51自然冷卻,所以,藉由熱擴 散效果而使得被加熱物51容易入味。像這樣藉由常溫保存被加熱物51,能夠得到比剛加熱調理後還要好的味道。 Further, as in the first embodiment, since the heating unit 4 is stopped during storage, energy can be saved. In addition, since the object to be heated in the pot-shaped container 3 is naturally cooled without being stored in the warm state, it is thermally expanded. The effect of the dispersion makes the object 51 to be easily tasted. By storing the object 51 to be heated at normal temperature as described above, it is possible to obtain a taste better than that after the heat treatment.
另外,基於容器溫度檢知器12的檢知溫度加熱鍋狀容器3,藉此,能夠使被加熱物51,尤其是鍋狀容器3內的食材52,在可殺菌的溫度且不讓食材52燒焦的程度之溫度。因此,能夠兼顧衛生性以及美味。另外,為了適當地進行殺菌,必須將被加熱物51維持在一定溫度以上的狀態達一定時間以上,在本實施形態2中,計測在到達可殺菌的溫度θ3之後的再加熱時間以進行加熱。因此,能夠更適當地進行殺菌。另外,此再加熱模式R的動作也可以用調理模式C來進行。另外,也可以每當常溫保存模式P的經過時間超過預設時間時,就執行再加熱模式R的動作。藉由定期的再加熱,能夠更確保衛生性。 Further, the pot-shaped container 3 is heated based on the detection temperature of the container temperature detector 12, whereby the object 51 to be heated, particularly the food material 52 in the pot-shaped container 3, can be kept at a sterilizable temperature and the food material 52 is not allowed. The temperature of the degree of charring. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both hygiene and deliciousness. In addition, in order to properly perform sterilization, it is necessary to maintain the state of the object to be heated 51 at a constant temperature or higher for a certain period of time or longer. In the second embodiment, the reheating time after reaching the sterilizable temperature θ3 is measured to perform heating. Therefore, sterilization can be performed more appropriately. Further, the operation of the reheating mode R can also be performed in the conditioning mode C. In addition, the operation of the reheating mode R may be performed every time the elapsed time of the normal temperature storage mode P exceeds the preset time. Hygienicity can be ensured by regular reheating.
實施形態3 Embodiment 3
繼之,說明實施形態3的加熱調理器1。第9圖顯示本發明實施形態3的加熱調理器1的側面圖。本實施形態3和實施形態1的相異點在於,加熱調理器1為可以使用高於大氣壓的壓力加熱的加熱調理器1。在實施形態3中,對於和實施形態1共通的部分標示以同樣的符號並省略其說明,並以和實施形態1的相異點為中心進行說明。 Next, the heating conditioner 1 of the third embodiment will be described. Fig. 9 is a side view showing the heating conditioner 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the heating conditioner 1 is a heating conditioner 1 that can be heated using a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure. In the third embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
如第9圖所示,加熱調理器1包括:調理器本體2、設置在調理器本體2的鍋狀容器3、載置於這些調理器本體2和鍋狀容器3上的蓋體6。 As shown in Fig. 9, the heating conditioner 1 includes a conditioner body 2, a pot-shaped container 3 provided in the conditioner body 2, and a lid body 6 placed on the conditioner body 2 and the pot-shaped container 3.
(調理器本體2) (conditioner body 2)
調理器本體2還包括:加熱部4、容器套11、容器溫度檢知 器12、絞鍊部14、時間計測部13、及控制部21,其形成為有底圓筒狀。另外,在此調理器本體2上也可以設置用以搬運加熱調理器1的提把(圖未顯示)。提把為跨越蓋體6的形狀,其兩端部軸支於調理器本體2的上部及側部。而且,使提把的轉動方向和蓋體6的轉動方向一致。藉此,使用者在搬運加熱調理器1時,轉動提把以使得能在把手的軸支點正上方握持,這樣只要握持該提把,就可以搬運加熱調理器1。 The conditioner body 2 further includes: a heating portion 4, a container sleeve 11, and a temperature detection of the container The cutter 12, the hinge portion 14, the time measuring portion 13, and the control portion 21 are formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape. In addition, a handle (not shown) for carrying the heating conditioner 1 may be disposed on the conditioner body 2. The handle is a shape spanning the cover 6, and its both ends are axially supported on the upper and side portions of the conditioner body 2. Moreover, the direction of rotation of the handle is made to coincide with the direction of rotation of the cover 6. Thereby, when the user carries the heating conditioner 1, the handle is rotated so as to be held directly above the pivot point of the handle, so that the heating conditioner 1 can be carried by holding the handle.
(加熱部4) (heating section 4)
加熱部4由例如加熱線圈構成,由控制部21控制對加熱線圈的通電,將鍋狀容器3誘導加熱。另外,加熱部4,除了加熱線圈之外,也可以為鎧裝加熱器(sheathed heater)等的電加熱器。另外,在第9圖中,加熱部4設置在調理器本體2中和鍋狀容器3的底面相對的位置,不過,除此之外,還可以設置在和鍋狀容器3的側面相對的位置。 The heating unit 4 is constituted by, for example, a heating coil, and the control unit 21 controls the energization of the heating coil to induce heating of the pot-shaped container 3. Further, the heating unit 4 may be an electric heater such as a sheathed heater in addition to the heating coil. Further, in Fig. 9, the heating portion 4 is provided at a position opposite to the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3 in the conditioner body 2, but in addition to this, it may be disposed at a position opposite to the side surface of the pot-shaped container 3. .
(容器套11) (container sleeve 11)
另外,容器套11係覆蓋調理器本體2的內壁,沿著調理器本體2的內壁形成為有底圓筒狀。而且,鍋狀容器3係以可自由裝卸的方式收在此容器套11的內部。而且,在此容器套11的中央部設有孔部11a,從該孔部11a插入容器溫度檢知器12,將容器溫度檢知器12安裝在鍋狀容器3的底面。 Further, the container cover 11 covers the inner wall of the conditioner body 2, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape along the inner wall of the conditioner body 2. Further, the pot-shaped container 3 is detachably received inside the container case 11. Further, a hole portion 11a is formed in the center portion of the container cover 11, and the container temperature detector 12 is inserted from the hole portion 11a, and the container temperature detector 12 is attached to the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3.
(容器溫度檢知器12) (container temperature detector 12)
容器溫度檢知器12由例如熱阻器(thermistor)構成,如上述,其插入容器套11的孔部11a,安裝在鍋狀容器3的底面。藉此,容器溫度檢知器12檢知鍋狀容器3的鍋底溫度。該容器 溫度檢知器12藉由彈簧等的彈性構材(圖未顯示)而被推向上方(箭頭Z1方向),和收置在容器套11中的鍋狀容器3的底面接觸。而且,藉由該容器溫度檢知器12檢知的鍋狀容器3的溫度相關資訊,被輸出到控制部21。另外,溫度檢知部的具體構成並不限定於熱阻器,也可以為和鍋狀容器3接觸以檢知其溫度的接觸式溫度感測器。另外,容器溫度檢知器12也可以為,以非接觸方式檢知鍋狀容器3的溫度之非接觸式溫度感測器,例如紅外線感測器等。 The container temperature detector 12 is composed of, for example, a thermistor which is inserted into the hole portion 11a of the container cover 11 and attached to the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3 as described above. Thereby, the container temperature detector 12 detects the temperature of the bottom of the pot-shaped container 3. The container The temperature detector 12 is pushed upward (in the direction of the arrow Z1) by an elastic member (not shown) such as a spring, and is in contact with the bottom surface of the pot-shaped container 3 housed in the container cover 11. Then, the temperature-related information of the pot-shaped container 3 detected by the container temperature detector 12 is output to the control unit 21. Further, the specific configuration of the temperature detecting unit is not limited to the thermal resistor, and may be a contact type temperature sensor that is in contact with the pot-shaped container 3 to detect the temperature thereof. Further, the container temperature detector 12 may be a non-contact temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the pot-shaped container 3 in a non-contact manner, such as an infrared sensor or the like.
(絞鍊部14) (hinlet portion 14)
絞鍊部14設置在調理器本體2的上端緣部,係為支持蓋體6使其可自由開閉的裝置。 The hinge portion 14 is provided at the upper end edge portion of the conditioner body 2, and is a device that supports the lid body 6 so as to be freely openable and closable.
(時間計測部13) (Time measuring unit 13)
時間計測部13,依據從控制部21傳來的指示信號,計測經過時間。而且,由該時間計測部13計測的時間被輸出到控制部21。由時間計測部13計測的時間為,例如:加熱部4的加熱時間、在常溫保存模式P中的保存時間或者在再加熱模式R中再加熱時間等。 The time measuring unit 13 measures the elapsed time based on the instruction signal transmitted from the control unit 21. The time measured by the time measuring unit 13 is output to the control unit 21. The time measured by the time measuring unit 13 is, for example, the heating time of the heating unit 4, the storage time in the normal temperature storage mode P, or the reheating time in the reheating mode R.
(控制部21) (Control unit 21)
控制部21依據模式設定部5、容器溫度檢知器12、或時間計測部13的輸出,控制對加熱部4通電的高頻電流的供給量。而且除此之外,控制部21還控制加熱調理器1中的各種動作。該控制部21可以由實現其功能的電路元件之硬體構成,另外也可以構成為,微處理器或中央處理單元(CPU)等的計算裝置、以及其所執行的軟體 The control unit 21 controls the supply amount of the high-frequency current that is supplied to the heating unit 4 in accordance with the output of the mode setting unit 5, the container temperature detector 12, or the time measuring unit 13. Further, in addition to this, the control unit 21 also controls various operations in the heating conditioner 1. The control unit 21 may be constituted by a hardware of a circuit element that realizes its function, or may be configured as a computing device such as a microprocessor or a central processing unit (CPU), and a software executed thereby.
(鍋狀容器3) (potted container 3)
繼之,說明鍋狀容器3。鍋狀容器3係以例如包含藉由在加熱部4中誘導加熱而發熱的磁性體金屬的材料構成,其形成為有底圓筒狀。而且,在該鍋狀容器3的上端周緣部,設有突緣3a,另外,在鍋狀容器3,亦可設有2個例如樹脂製的把手部(圖未顯示)。藉此,在將剛調理好的熱鍋狀容器3移動到餐桌時,不需要使用隔熱手套,就能夠徒手移動鍋狀容器3。 Next, the pot-shaped container 3 will be described. The pot-shaped container 3 is made of, for example, a material containing a magnetic metal that generates heat by induction heating in the heating unit 4, and is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape. Further, a flange 3a is provided on the peripheral edge portion of the upper end of the pot-shaped container 3, and two handle portions (for example, not shown) made of resin, for example, may be provided in the pot-shaped container 3. Thereby, when the fresh-warmed hot-pot shaped container 3 is moved to the dining table, the pot-shaped container 3 can be moved by hand without using the heat insulating glove.
(蓋體6) (cover 6)
繼之,說明蓋體6。蓋體6具有外蓋6c及內蓋6d。外蓋6c構成蓋體6的上部及側部,匣蓋15以可自由裝卸的方式裝在外蓋6c上。另外,在外蓋6c的上面設有模式設定部5。內蓋6d透過卡合構材6f以可自由裝卸的方式設置在外蓋6c的下面,亦即和鍋狀容器3相對的面,該內蓋6d以例如不鏽鋼等的金屬構成。另外,在此內蓋6d的周緣部形成蓋襯墊6a。該蓋襯墊6a為,確保和設置於鍋狀容器3的上端周緣部的突緣3a之密閉性的密封材。另外,在內蓋6d和外蓋6c之間,設置容器內溫度檢知部16。另外,在內蓋6d的中央形成開口6e,在此開口6e設有壓力調整部31。 Next, the cover body 6 will be described. The lid body 6 has an outer lid 6c and an inner lid 6d. The outer cover 6c constitutes an upper portion and a side portion of the lid body 6, and the lid 15 is detachably attached to the outer lid 6c. Further, a mode setting unit 5 is provided on the upper surface of the outer cover 6c. The inner lid 6d is detachably provided on the lower surface of the outer lid 6c, that is, the surface facing the pot-shaped container 3, and the inner lid 6d is made of a metal such as stainless steel. Further, a cover pad 6a is formed on the peripheral portion of the inner lid 6d. The lid liner 6a is a sealing material that secures the sealing property of the flange 3a provided on the peripheral edge portion of the upper end of the pot-shaped container 3. Further, between the inner lid 6d and the outer lid 6c, a container inner temperature detecting portion 16 is provided. Further, an opening 6e is formed in the center of the inner lid 6d, and the pressure adjusting portion 31 is provided in the opening 6e.
(壓力調整部31) (Pressure adjusting unit 31)
繼之,說明壓力調整部31。壓力調整部31為調整鍋狀容器3內之壓力的裝置,其包括調壓閥32、以及驅動此調壓閥32的調壓裝置33。 Next, the pressure adjustment unit 31 will be described. The pressure adjusting portion 31 is a device that adjusts the pressure in the pot-shaped container 3, and includes a pressure regulating valve 32 and a pressure regulating device 33 that drives the pressure regulating valve 32.
(調壓閥32) (pressure regulating valve 32)
調壓閥32包括:形成作為通氣口的調壓口7a的閥基座34; 載置於閥基座34上的球狀的通氣閥之閥體8a;形成收容閥體8a的閥室36的框體35。其中,閥基座34安裝在形成於內蓋6d中央的開口6e內,在蓋體6關閉的狀態下,透過調壓口7a讓鍋狀容器3的內部和外部通氣,鍋狀容器3內的蒸氣,透過調壓口7a而流到外部。另外,閥體8a在閥基座34的上面改變位置,對應於其位置而使調壓口7a開閉。當閥體8a位於調壓口7a的正上方時,閥體8a藉由其本身的重量而堵住調壓口7a,使鍋狀容器3維持在預設的壓力。另外,當閥體8a由於調壓裝置33所施之力而移動到調壓口7a正上方以外的位置時,使調壓口7a打開,而降低鍋狀容器3的壓力。而且,框體35圍住閥體8a的周圍,藉此,抑制閥體8a從閥基座34脫落。 The pressure regulating valve 32 includes: a valve base 34 forming a pressure regulating port 7a as a vent; A valve body 8a of a spherical vent valve placed on the valve base 34; a frame 35 for accommodating the valve chamber 36 of the valve body 8a. The valve base 34 is mounted in the opening 6e formed in the center of the inner lid 6d, and in the state where the lid body 6 is closed, the inside and the outside of the pot-shaped container 3 are ventilated through the pressure regulating port 7a, and the inside of the pot-shaped container 3 is The vapor flows to the outside through the pressure regulating port 7a. Further, the valve body 8a is changed in position on the upper surface of the valve base 34, and the pressure regulating port 7a is opened and closed corresponding to the position thereof. When the valve body 8a is located directly above the pressure regulating port 7a, the valve body 8a blocks the pressure regulating port 7a by its own weight, so that the pot-shaped container 3 is maintained at a preset pressure. Further, when the valve body 8a is moved to a position other than directly above the pressure regulating port 7a by the force applied from the pressure regulating device 33, the pressure regulating port 7a is opened to lower the pressure of the pot-shaped container 3. Further, the frame body 35 surrounds the periphery of the valve body 8a, thereby suppressing the valve body 8a from coming off the valve base 34.
另外,調壓閥32,從內蓋6d的上面朝向外蓋6c突出,在內蓋6d被安裝在外蓋6c的狀態下,成為調壓閥32插入設置於外蓋6c的下面的調壓室37的狀態。該調壓室37為由安裝在外蓋6c下面的調壓空間襯墊38、外蓋6c、及內蓋6d所圍住的空間,該調壓空間襯墊38為抑制調壓室37內的蒸氣漏到外蓋6c和內蓋6d之間且調壓室37的外部。 Further, the pressure regulating valve 32 protrudes from the upper surface of the inner lid 6d toward the outer lid 6c, and the inner lid 6d is attached to the outer lid 6c, and the pressure regulating valve 32 is inserted into the pressure regulating chamber 37 provided on the lower surface of the outer lid 6c. status. The pressure regulating chamber 37 is a space surrounded by the pressure regulating space pad 38, the outer cover 6c, and the inner cover 6d which are mounted under the outer cover 6c. The pressure regulating space pad 38 is for suppressing the steam in the pressure regulating chamber 37. It leaks between the outer cover 6c and the inner cover 6d and the outside of the pressure regulating chamber 37.
(調壓裝置33) (pressure regulating device 33)
調壓裝置33係由控制部21控制,係為使調壓閥32動作的裝置。調壓裝置33包括:螺線管(solenoid)(圖未顯示);藉由對螺線管通電而驅動的柱塞(plunger)(圖未顯示);安裝在與固定在柱塞尖端的閥體8a相對的位置的動作體(圖未顯示);及將動作體向閥體8a的方向推壓的彈簧(圖未顯示)。螺線管係依據控制部21傳送的信號而被通電,對應於此通電之有無 (ON或OFF)來切換柱塞和動作體的位置。 The pressure regulating device 33 is controlled by the control unit 21 and is a device that operates the pressure regulating valve 32. The pressure regulating device 33 includes: a solenoid (not shown); a plunger driven by energizing the solenoid (not shown); and a valve body fixed to the tip of the plunger An operating body at a position opposite to 8a (not shown); and a spring that pushes the operating body in the direction of the valve body 8a (not shown). The solenoid is energized according to the signal transmitted from the control unit 21, corresponding to the presence or absence of the energization. (ON or OFF) to switch the position of the plunger and the operating body.
當沒有對螺線管通電時,柱塞和動作體被彈簧推壓,而成為向閥體8a(箭頭Y2方向)突出的狀態。藉此,閥體8a被動作體推壓而從調壓口7a移開,讓鍋狀容器3的內部和外部通氣。因此,鍋狀容器3內的壓力不上升。相對於此,對螺線管通電時,柱塞和動作體體被吸引向閥體8a的相反方向(箭頭Y1方向)。藉此,閥體8a不受到動作體的推壓,而塞住調壓口7a,阻斷鍋狀容器3的內部和外部。另外,壓力調整部31並不限於上述構成。可以適當地改變其構成,只要能夠使鍋狀容器3的內部的壓力切換到大氣壓的狀態或高於大氣壓的高壓狀態即可 When the solenoid is not energized, the plunger and the operating body are pressed by the spring to be in a state of protruding toward the valve body 8a (in the direction of the arrow Y2). Thereby, the valve body 8a is pressed by the operating body, and is removed from the pressure regulating port 7a, and the inside and the outside of the pot-shaped container 3 are ventilated. Therefore, the pressure inside the pot-shaped container 3 does not rise. On the other hand, when the solenoid is energized, the plunger and the operating body are attracted to the opposite direction of the valve body 8a (in the direction of the arrow Y1). Thereby, the valve body 8a is not pressed by the operating body, and the pressure regulating port 7a is plugged, and the inside and the outside of the pot-shaped container 3 are blocked. Further, the pressure adjustment unit 31 is not limited to the above configuration. The configuration can be appropriately changed as long as the pressure inside the pot-shaped container 3 can be switched to a state of atmospheric pressure or a state of high pressure higher than atmospheric pressure.
(匣蓋15) (匣盖15)
匣蓋15為,緩和從鍋狀容器3的煮開溢出的裝置,其具有蒸氣進入口15a和蒸氣排出口15b。蒸氣進入口15a具有隨著調理中所產生的蒸氣壓而上下移動的閥(圖未顯示),和設置於蓋體6中的調壓室37連接。另外,蒸氣排出口15b讓通過蒸氣進入口15a的閥的蒸氣通過蒸氣排出口15b而排出到外部的裝置。通過調壓閥32而流入調壓室37的蒸氣,從蒸氣進入口15a進入匣蓋15,流入匣蓋15中,從蒸氣排出口15b流出到匣蓋15的外部。藉此,萬一被加熱物51從鍋狀容器3煮開溢出,也可以藉由此匣蓋15來緩和該煮開溢出。 The lid 15 is a device for easing the overflow from the boiling of the pan-shaped container 3, and has a vapor inlet port 15a and a vapor discharge port 15b. The vapor inlet port 15a has a valve (not shown) that moves up and down in accordance with the vapor pressure generated in the conditioning, and is connected to the pressure regulating chamber 37 provided in the lid body 6. Further, the steam discharge port 15b allows the vapor passing through the valve of the steam inlet port 15a to be discharged to the outside through the steam discharge port 15b. The vapor that has flowed into the pressure regulating chamber 37 through the pressure regulating valve 32 enters the lid 15 from the vapor inlet port 15a, flows into the lid 15 and flows out of the lid 15 from the vapor outlet port 15b. Thereby, in the event that the object to be heated 51 is boiled from the pot-shaped container 3, the lid 15 can be used to alleviate the boiling and overflowing.
(模式設定部5) (Mode setting unit 5)
模式設定部5設置於例如外蓋6c,其係為操作顯示部(觸控面板),其同時具有接收使用者的操作輸入的操作功能、以 及顯示關於操作輸入的資訊以及加熱調理器1的動作狀態等的顯示功能。可以用該模式設定部5操作設定的項目為,例如,調理開始及取消、調理預約、調理選單、壓力有無、壓力強弱或加熱時間等。其中,調理選單的例子有,關於自動調理指定的食譜的自動調理選單(例如,咖哩、燉菜、以及紅燒肉等)的項目、關於煮物、蒸物、烤物等的調理方法的項目,還有關於肉、魚、蔬菜等的食材的項目等。 The mode setting unit 5 is provided, for example, in an outer cover 6c, which is an operation display unit (touch panel) having an operation function of receiving an operation input of a user, And a display function for displaying information on the operation input and heating the operating state of the processor 1 and the like. The items to be set by the mode setting unit 5 can be, for example, conditioning start and cancel, conditioning reservation, conditioning menu, presence or absence of pressure, pressure strength, or heating time. Among them, examples of the conditioning menu include items for automatically conditioning a designated recipe (for example, curry, stew, and braised pork), and items for conditioning methods such as cooking, steaming, and grilling. Items such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.
除了上述的項目之外,使用模式設定部5,還可以設定常溫保存模式P、加溫保存模式K或再加熱模式R。在此,所謂的常溫保存模式P為,於加熱被加熱物51以進行調理的調理模式C結束後,常溫保存被加熱物51的模式,而所謂的加溫保存模式K為,在調理模式C結束後將被加熱物51加溫保存的模式。另外,所謂的再加熱模式R為,將曾經被調理過的被加熱物51再次加熱的模式。另外,由模式設定部5顯示的項目有,例如:調理中或預約待機中等的加熱調理器1的狀態、設定了的調理選單的內容、調理結束的預定時刻以及現在時刻等。另外,模式設定部5的具體構成並不限定於上述的例子。例如,可以構成為,另外設置具有操作顯示功能的操作顯示部,而模式設定部5則因應調理選單等,由控制部21自動設定。此時,判斷手段22判斷在加熱程式中是否包含常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K,若包含,則由模式執行手段23執行上述控制。 In addition to the above items, the use mode setting unit 5 may also set the normal temperature storage mode P, the warm storage mode K, or the reheat mode R. Here, the normal temperature storage mode P is a mode in which the heating target 51 is stored at a normal temperature after the heating mode 51 is heated to perform the conditioning mode C, and the so-called warm storage mode K is in the conditioning mode C. After the end, the heated object 51 is heated and stored in a mode. Further, the so-called reheating mode R is a mode in which the object 51 to be conditioned is heated again. Further, the items displayed by the mode setting unit 5 include, for example, the state of the heating conditioner 1 during conditioning or reservation standby, the content of the set conditioning menu, the scheduled time at which the conditioning is completed, and the current time. The specific configuration of the mode setting unit 5 is not limited to the above example. For example, an operation display unit having an operation display function may be separately provided, and the mode setting unit 5 may be automatically set by the control unit 21 in response to a menu or the like. At this time, the determination means 22 determines whether or not the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K is included in the heating program, and if so, the mode execution means 23 executes the above control.
另外,當由此模式設定部5進行各種的操作時,控制部21基於從模式設定部5輸入的信號,依據適合所輸入的調理選單、壓力有無、壓力強弱、加熱時間長度等的加熱程式, 使加熱部4及調壓裝置33動作,執行將被加熱物51加熱調理的調理模式C, Further, when the mode setting unit 5 performs various operations, the control unit 21 sets a heating program suitable for the input of the conditioning menu, the presence or absence of pressure, the pressure, the heating time, and the like based on the signal input from the mode setting unit 5. The heating unit 4 and the pressure regulating device 33 are operated to perform a conditioning mode C for heating and conditioning the object 51 to be heated,
(容器內溫度檢知部16) (in-container temperature detecting unit 16)
容器內溫度檢知部16裝在外蓋6c的下面,其係為檢知鍋狀容器3內的溫度之裝置。該容器內溫度檢知部16的一部份和內蓋6d相接,容器內溫度檢知部16透過內蓋6d檢知鍋狀容器3內的溫度。該容器內溫度檢知部16由例如熱阻器(thermistor)構成。藉由容器內溫度檢知部16檢知的鍋狀容器3的溫度相關資訊,被輸出到控制部21。 The in-tank temperature detecting unit 16 is attached to the lower surface of the outer lid 6c, which is a device for detecting the temperature in the pot-shaped container 3. A part of the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container is in contact with the inner lid 6d, and the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container detects the temperature in the pot-shaped container 3 through the inner lid 6d. The in-tank temperature detecting unit 16 is composed of, for example, a thermistor. The temperature-related information of the pot-shaped container 3 detected by the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container is output to the control unit 21.
繼之,說明本實施形態3的加熱調理器1的動作。首先,由使用者,將肉、蔬菜等的食材52、以及水、酒或醬油等的調味料構成的湯汁53盛裝在鍋狀容器3中。繼之,將盛裝了這些被加熱物51的鍋狀容器3載置於調理器本體2的容器套11上,並且蓋上蓋體6。繼之,在模式設定部5中用設定鍵,設定例如「火力.強」、「加熱時間10分」、「常溫保存」。在此狀態下,當啟動按鈕被按下,指示要開始加熱動作時,控制部21使用調理模式C開始調理。另外,當設定「常溫保存」時,之後由模式執行手段23執行常溫保存模式P。另外,當設定「加溫保存」時,之後由模式執行手段23執行加溫保存模式K。 Next, the operation of the heating conditioner 1 of the third embodiment will be described. First, the user mixes the food material 52 such as meat and vegetables, and the soup 53 made of seasonings such as water, wine, or soy sauce in the pot-shaped container 3. Next, the pot-shaped container 3 containing the objects 51 to be heated is placed on the container cover 11 of the conditioner body 2, and the lid body 6 is covered. Then, in the mode setting unit 5, for example, "firepower. Strong", "heating time of 10 minutes", and "normal temperature storage" are set by the setting key. In this state, when the start button is pressed to instruct to start the heating operation, the control unit 21 starts the conditioning using the conditioning mode C. In addition, when "normal temperature storage" is set, the mode execution means 23 executes the normal temperature storage mode P. Further, when "warm storage" is set, the mode execution means 23 executes the warm storage mode K.
第10圖顯示本發明實施形態3中調理模式C時的動作之流程圖。如10圖所示,當調理模式C開始時,首先,控制部21將信號輸出至調壓裝置33,用閥體8a堵住調壓口7a(步驟S41)。之後,執行步驟S1,在這之後的動作,不論是調理模式C、常溫保存模式P、加溫保存模式K,都和實施形態1相同。 Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the operation in the conditioning mode C in the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 10, when the conditioning mode C is started, first, the control unit 21 outputs a signal to the pressure regulating device 33, and blocks the pressure regulating port 7a by the valve body 8a (step S41). Thereafter, step S1 is executed, and the subsequent operations are the same as in the first embodiment, regardless of the conditioning mode C, the normal temperature storage mode P, and the warming storage mode K.
如此,本實施形態3,藉由加熱部4執行加熱時,因為關閉了調壓口7a,所以鍋狀容器3內成為高於大氣壓的高壓力,在此狀態下將被加熱物51加熱。因此,相較於在大氣壓的狀態下將被加熱物51加熱,能夠在高溫對其加熱。因此,能夠更適當地將鍋狀容器3內的細菌殺死,結果能更進一步提高衛生性。另外,因為用高壓力加熱被加熱物51,能夠在短時間內把被加熱物51熱透。因此,能夠減少加熱部4的加熱時間,而節省能源。 As described above, in the third embodiment, when the heating is performed by the heating unit 4, since the pressure regulating port 7a is closed, the inside of the pot-shaped container 3 is at a high pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure, and the object 51 is heated in this state. Therefore, the object to be heated 51 can be heated at a high temperature as compared with the case where the object to be heated 51 is heated in an atmospheric pressure state. Therefore, the bacteria in the pot-shaped container 3 can be more appropriately killed, and as a result, the hygienic property can be further improved. Further, since the object 51 to be heated is heated by a high pressure, the object 51 to be heated can be thermally permeable in a short time. Therefore, the heating time of the heating unit 4 can be reduced, and energy can be saved.
實施形態4 Embodiment 4
繼之,說明實施形態4的加熱調理器1。第11圖顯示本發明實施形態4中再加熱模式R時的動作之流程圖。本實施形態4和實施形態3的相異點在於,在調理後並不直接移行到常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K,而在調理後執行再加熱模式R,之後再移行到常溫保存模式P或加溫保存模式K,而加熱調理器1的構成則和實施形態3相同。在實施形態4中,對於和實施形態1、3共通的部分標示以同樣的符號並省略其說明,並以和實施形態1、3的相異點為中心進行說明。 Next, the heating conditioner 1 of the fourth embodiment will be described. Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing the operation in the reheating mode R in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that it does not directly move to the normal temperature storage mode P or the warm storage mode K after conditioning, but performs the reheating mode R after conditioning, and then moves to the normal temperature storage mode. P or warm storage mode K, and the configuration of the heating conditioner 1 is the same as that of the third embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the same components as those in the first and third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and the differences from the first and third embodiments will be mainly described.
首先,由使用者將盛裝了馬鈴薯燉肉、咖哩、味噌湯的被加熱物51的鍋狀容器3載置於調理器本體2的容器套11上,並且蓋上蓋體6。繼之,在模式設定部5中用設定鍵,設定「再加熱」、及「常溫保存」。在此狀態下,當啟動按鈕被按下,指示要開始再熱動作時,控制部21執行再加熱模式R。 First, the pot-shaped container 3 containing the heated object 51 of the potato stew, the curry, and the miso soup is placed on the container cover 11 of the conditioner body 2, and the lid body 6 is covered. Then, in the mode setting unit 5, "reheat" and "normal temperature storage" are set using the setting keys. In this state, when the start button is pressed to instruct to start the reheat operation, the control unit 21 executes the reheating mode R.
如第11圖所示,當再加熱模式R開始時,首先,控制部21將信號輸出至調壓裝置33,用閥體8a堵住調壓口7a(步 驟S42)。之後,對加熱部4通電,對鍋狀容器3進行加熱(步驟S43)。繼之,判斷由容器內溫度檢知部16檢知的內部溫度γ是否在預設的溫度γ1以上(步驟S44)。當判斷為內部溫度γ在γ1以下時,判斷為溫度不足,回到步驟S43,繼續對加熱部4通電(步驟S44,否)。另一方面,當判斷內部溫度γ大於溫度γ1時(步驟S44中,是),由時間計測部13開始計測再加熱時間tr(亦即內部溫度γ超過γ1之後的經過時間)(步驟S33)。另外,在這之後的動作,不論是再加熱模式R、常溫保存模式P、加溫保存模式K,都和實施形態3相同。再者,控制部21也可以構成為,基於容器內溫度檢知部16檢知的內部溫度γ,判斷加熱部4的停止。 As shown in Fig. 11, when the reheating mode R is started, first, the control unit 21 outputs a signal to the pressure regulating device 33, and blocks the pressure regulating port 7a with the valve body 8a (step). Step S42). Thereafter, the heating unit 4 is energized to heat the pot-shaped container 3 (step S43). Then, it is judged whether or not the internal temperature γ detected by the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container is equal to or greater than the preset temperature γ1 (step S44). When it is determined that the internal temperature γ is equal to or less than γ1, it is determined that the temperature is insufficient, and the process returns to step S43, and the heating of the heating unit 4 is continued (NO in step S44). On the other hand, when it is judged that the internal temperature γ is larger than the temperature γ1 (YES in step S44), the time measuring unit 13 starts measuring the reheating time tr (that is, the elapsed time after the internal temperature γ exceeds γ1) (step S33). In addition, the operation after this is the same as that of the third embodiment regardless of the reheating mode R, the normal temperature storage mode P, and the warming storage mode K. In addition, the control unit 21 may be configured to determine the stop of the heating unit 4 based on the internal temperature γ detected by the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container.
如上述,本實施形態4和實施形態3一樣,能夠用高溫加熱鍋狀容器3內的被加熱物51,因提高殺菌效果,更進一步提高衛生性。另外,,計測在容器內溫度檢知部16的檢知溫度到達可殺菌的溫度γ1之後的再加熱時間以進行加熱。因此,相較於基於容器溫度檢知器12的檢知溫度加熱鍋狀容器3,能夠更適當地進行殺菌。另外,基於容器內溫度檢知部16的檢知溫度加熱鍋狀容器3,藉此,能夠使被加熱物51,尤其是鍋狀容器3內的食材52,在可殺菌的溫度且不讓食材52燒焦的程度之溫度。因此,能夠兼顧衛生性以及美味。 As described above, in the fourth embodiment, as in the third embodiment, the object 51 to be heated in the pot-shaped container 3 can be heated at a high temperature, and the sterilizing effect is enhanced to further improve the hygienic property. In addition, the reheating time after the detection temperature of the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container reaches the sterilizable temperature γ1 is measured to perform heating. Therefore, the pot-shaped container 3 can be more appropriately sterilized than the pot-shaped container 3 based on the detected temperature of the container temperature detector 12. Moreover, the pot-shaped container 3 is heated based on the detection temperature of the temperature detecting unit 16 in the container, whereby the object 51 to be heated, in particular, the foodstuff 52 in the pot-shaped container 3 can be sterilized at a temperature and does not allow the ingredients. The temperature of 52 degrees of charring. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both hygiene and deliciousness.
再者,本發明並不限定於上述說明的構成。例如,控制部21也可以構成為,基於時間計測部13計測到的時間,控制加熱部4的加熱時間以將被加熱物再次加熱。此亦可基於調理模式結束之後的經過時間,或者也可以基於再加熱模式結束 之後的經過時間。 Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described above. For example, the control unit 21 may be configured to control the heating time of the heating unit 4 based on the time measured by the time measuring unit 13 to reheat the object to be heated. This can also be based on the elapsed time after the end of the conditioning mode, or it can also be based on the reheating mode. After the elapsed time.
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- 2014-09-22 WO PCT/JP2014/075020 patent/WO2015056531A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015056531A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN105636484A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
TW201526850A (en) | 2015-07-16 |
JP6305421B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
WO2015056325A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN105636484B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
TWI546044B (en) | 2016-08-21 |
CN204318374U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
JPWO2015056531A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
TW201515616A (en) | 2015-05-01 |
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