JP2007029142A - Rice cooker - Google Patents

Rice cooker Download PDF

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JP2007029142A
JP2007029142A JP2005212489A JP2005212489A JP2007029142A JP 2007029142 A JP2007029142 A JP 2007029142A JP 2005212489 A JP2005212489 A JP 2005212489A JP 2005212489 A JP2005212489 A JP 2005212489A JP 2007029142 A JP2007029142 A JP 2007029142A
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rice
steam
reheating
temperature
course
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JP2005212489A
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Kuniyuki Nakanishi
邦行 中西
Motomichi Mishima
基道 三島
Hiroshi Oya
弘 大矢
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005212489A priority Critical patent/JP2007029142A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice cooker of a high heat insulation performance which reduces dew condensation generated accompanying the supply of steam even when the steam is supplied into a pot in order to reduce the drying of heat-insulated rice, reduces swelling and whitening of rice and improves the taste of the heat-insulated rice. <P>SOLUTION: A control means 9 for controlling a heating means 7 and a steam generation means 5 has a heat insulation course for keeping the temperature of the rice at a prescribed temperature, the heat insulation course has an intermittent heating process of automatically elevating the rice temperature to the prescribed temperature or higher, and the control means 9 operates the steam generation means 5 after heating the pot 2 by the heating means 7 in the intermittent heating process. Thus, since the temperature of the pot 2 is elevated when the steam is supplied, the dew condensation generated accompanying the supply of the steam is reduced, the swelling and whitening of the rice are reduced, the taste of the heat-insulated rice is improved, and the heat insulation performance is excellent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、蒸気を用いて炊き上がったご飯を保温する炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker that keeps cooked rice using steam.

従来、保温工程中のご飯に蒸気を接触させ、乾燥したご飯に水分を補給することができるようにした炊飯器が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a rice cooker in which steam is brought into contact with rice in a heat retaining process so that moisture can be replenished to dried rice (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この炊飯器では、ご飯の上方から蒸気を接触させることで、鍋によりご飯の下方から加熱することと組み合わせると、鍋によるご飯の加熱のみでご飯を保温することに比べてより均一にご飯の温度を維持することができる。そのため、ご飯の温度が部分的に上昇しすぎて硬くなったり、乾燥したりすることを低減することができ、保温ご飯のおいしさを維持することができる。
特開2004−57545号公報
In this rice cooker, when combined with heating from the bottom of the rice with a pan by bringing the steam into contact with the top of the rice, the temperature of the rice is more even than when the rice is kept warm only by heating the rice with the pan. Can be maintained. Therefore, it can reduce that the temperature of rice rises partly too much and becomes hard, or it can be dried, and the deliciousness of heat-retaining rice can be maintained.
JP 2004-57545 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、保温工程中に蒸気を投入することで、鍋に結露が生じてしまう。鍋はご飯を加熱し過ぎて乾燥させないように、ご飯温度に対して約5℃程度の差以内の温度にとどめておく必要がある。そのため、鍋の温度は100℃より低い温度となっているため、100℃の蒸気は鍋に接触すると熱を吸収されて液化し、鍋に結露が生じることになる。これらの結露は落下してご飯の鍋付近の部分に集中して水分を与える。そのため、鍋付近のご飯は水を大量に含んでふやけた状態となり、見た目も悪く食味が低下してしまうという課題があった。特に、ご飯温度を60℃など低い温度で保温していると、鍋温度も低下しているため、鍋が蒸気から吸収できる熱量も増加して多量の蒸気が液化されてしまい、結露量は増加し、さらにご飯のふやけが増し、食味も低下してしまうものである。   However, in the said conventional structure, condensation will arise in a pan by throwing in a vapor | steam during a heat retention process. It is necessary to keep the pan at a temperature within a difference of about 5 ° C. with respect to the rice temperature so that the rice is not heated excessively and dried. Therefore, since the temperature of the pan is lower than 100 ° C., when the steam at 100 ° C. comes into contact with the pan, the heat is absorbed and liquefies, and condensation occurs in the pan. These condensation drops and concentrates in the vicinity of the pot of rice to give moisture. For this reason, the rice near the pan is in a state where it contains a large amount of water and is swelled, resulting in a problem that the appearance is poor and the taste is lowered. In particular, when the rice temperature is kept at a low temperature such as 60 ° C., the pan temperature also decreases, so the amount of heat that the pan can absorb from the steam increases and a large amount of steam is liquefied, increasing the amount of dew condensation. In addition, the dandruff of the rice increases and the taste decreases.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、保温ご飯の乾燥を低減するために蒸気を鍋内に投入しても、蒸気投入に伴い生じる結露を低減して、ご飯のふやけや白化を低減し、保温ご飯の食味を向上した保温性能の高い炊飯器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and even if steam is introduced into a pan to reduce the drying of heat-insulated rice, the dew condensation caused by the introduction of steam is reduced, so that the rice is boiled or whitened. It aims at providing the rice cooker with high heat insulation performance which reduced and improved the taste of heat insulation rice.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の炊飯器は、加熱手段および蒸気発生手段を制御する制御手段は、ご飯の温度を所定温度に保持する保温コースを有し、保温コースは自動的にご飯温度を所定温度以上に上昇させる間欠加熱工程を有し、間欠加熱工程において制御手段は加熱手段により鍋を加熱した後に蒸気発生手段を動作させるようにしたものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the rice cooker of the present invention has a heat retaining course for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a predetermined temperature, and the heat retaining course is automatically controlled. In the intermittent heating process, the steam generating means is operated after the pan is heated by the heating means.

これによって、蒸気投入時には鍋の温度が上昇しているため、蒸気投入に伴い生じる結露を低減でき、ご飯のふやけや白化を低減し、保温ご飯の食味を向上した保温性能の高いものとなる。   As a result, the temperature of the pan rises at the time of steaming, so that the dew condensation caused by steaming can be reduced, and the hotness and warming of the warmed rice can be improved by reducing the hotness and whitening of the rice.

本発明の炊飯器は、蒸気投入に伴い生じる結露を低減でき、ご飯のふやけや白化を低減し、保温ご飯の食味を向上した保温性能の高いものとなる。   The rice cooker of this invention can reduce the dew condensation which arises with steam | throwing-in, reduces the dullness and whitening of rice, and becomes the thing with the high heat retention performance which improved the taste of heat insulation rice.

第1の発明は、米と水を収容する鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記鍋の上方開口部を覆う蓋と、前記鍋に連通接続された蒸気発生手段と、前記加熱手段および前記蒸気発生手段を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段はご飯の温度を所定温度に保持する保温コースを有し、前記保温コースは自動的にご飯温度を所定温度以上に上昇させる間欠加熱工程を有し、前記間欠加熱工程において前記制御手段は前記加熱手段により前記鍋を加熱した後に前記蒸気発生手段を動作させる炊飯器とすることにより、蒸気投入時には鍋の温度が上昇しているため、蒸気投入に伴い生じる結露を低減でき、ご飯のふやけや白化を低減し、保温ご飯の食味を向上した保温性能の高いものとなる。   1st invention consists of the pan which accommodates rice and water, the heating means which heats the pan, the lid which covers the upper opening of the pan, the steam generating means connected to the pan, and the heating means And a control means for controlling the steam generating means, wherein the control means has a heat retention course for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a predetermined temperature, and the heat retention course is an intermittent operation for automatically raising the rice temperature to a predetermined temperature or higher. A heating step, and in the intermittent heating step, the control means is a rice cooker that operates the steam generation means after heating the pot by the heating means, so that the temperature of the pot rises when the steam is charged. Therefore, the dew condensation that occurs with the introduction of steam can be reduced, and the swelling and whitening of rice are reduced, and the heat-retaining performance is improved by improving the taste of the heated rice.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明において、制御手段は、間欠加熱工程において蒸気発生手段を動作させた後に、加熱手段を動作させて鍋を加熱することにより、鍋が100℃以下のため付着してしまう結露に対して、鍋を加熱することで付着した結露を再蒸発させて結露量をさらに低減し、ご飯の白化・ふやけというご飯の劣化を低減し、さらに保温性能を向上させることが可能となる。   In a second aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first aspect of the invention, the control means operates the steam generation means in the intermittent heating step, and then operates the heating means to heat the pan, so that the pan is 100 ° C. or less. Therefore, by heating the pot, the condensation that adheres to the dew that has adhered to it will be re-evaporated to further reduce the amount of condensation, reducing the deterioration of the rice, such as whitening and frosting of the rice, and further improving the heat retention performance It becomes possible.

第3の発明は、特に、第1または第2の発明において、炊飯する米の種類や量に応じて蒸気量を変化させた複数の炊飯コースを有し、蒸気量を多く使用する炊飯コースで炊飯を行った場合には、制御手段は間欠加熱工程での蒸気発生手段の動作を制限することにより、使用者は保温中のご飯を食べるのに最適な約90℃まで蒸気を投入してご飯を加熱する再加熱を行う際に、蒸気発生手段中の水が不足することを低減し、使用者が保温中に蒸気発生用の水を追加することなく再加熱を実施することが可能となるので、保温性能を向上するとともに使い勝手を維持することが可能となる。   The 3rd invention is a rice cooking course which has a plurality of rice cooking courses which changed the amount of steam according to the kind and quantity of the rice to cook, and uses a lot of steam especially in the 1st or 2nd invention. When cooking rice, the control means restricts the operation of the steam generating means in the intermittent heating process, so that the user throws the steam up to about 90 ° C, which is optimal for eating warm rice. When reheating is performed, it is possible to reduce the shortage of water in the steam generating means, and the user can perform reheating without adding water for generating steam during heat insulation. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat retaining performance and maintain the usability.

第4の発明は、特に、第1〜第3のいずれか1つの発明において、蒸気発生手段に貯留した水量を検知する水量検知手段を備え、水量不足を検知すると制御手段は間欠加熱工程での蒸気発生手段の動作を制限することにより、使用者が炊飯前に所定の水を入れ忘れた場合などでも自動的に水量不足を検知して、使用者が保温中に蒸気発生用の水を追加することなく再加熱を実施することが可能となるので、保温性能を向上するとともに使い勝手を維持することが可能となる。   In particular, the fourth invention includes any one of the first to third inventions, further comprising a water amount detecting means for detecting the amount of water stored in the steam generating means. By limiting the operation of the steam generation means, even if the user forgets to put in the predetermined water before cooking rice, etc., it automatically detects water shortage and the user adds water for steam generation while keeping warm Since reheating can be performed without any problems, it is possible to improve the heat retaining performance and maintain usability.

第5の発明は、特に、第1〜第4のいずれか1つの発明において、少量の炊飯量に適した少量炊飯コースを有し、前記少量炊飯コースで炊飯を行った場合には、他の炊飯コースのときよりも間欠加熱工程において投入する蒸気量を多くすることにより、ご飯が少量で鍋内の空間が大きい場合でも、この鍋内空間に充満してご飯を確実に加熱することができるため、少量のご飯の保温でも保温性能を向上させることが可能となる。   The fifth invention has a small rice cooking course suitable for a small amount of rice cooking in any one of the first to fourth inventions, and when the rice is cooked in the small rice cooking course, By increasing the amount of steam input in the intermittent heating process than in the rice cooking course, even if the rice is small and the space in the pan is large, the space in the pan can be filled and the rice can be reliably heated. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat insulation performance even with a small amount of rice.

第6の発明は、特に、第1〜第5のいずれか1つの発明において、鍋内のご飯の重量を検知する重量検知手段を備え、ご飯の重量に合わせて間欠加熱工程において投入する蒸気量を変化させることにより、ご飯重量から鍋内の空間に充満する蒸気量を推測し、容量に関わらず最適な蒸気量を投入することができるので、保温性能を向上させることが可能となる。   In particular, the sixth aspect of the invention includes the weight detection means for detecting the weight of the rice in the pan in any one of the first to fifth aspects of the invention, and the amount of steam input in the intermittent heating step according to the weight of the rice. Since the amount of steam that fills the space in the pan can be estimated from the weight of the rice and the optimum amount of steam can be introduced regardless of the capacity, it is possible to improve the heat retaining performance.

第7の発明は、特に、第1〜第6のいずれか1つの発明において、保温中のご飯を加熱手段および蒸気発生手段を動作させて再加熱する再加熱コースと、前記再加熱コースを開始する再加熱入力手段とを備え、間欠加熱工程において蒸気を投入した直後に前記再加熱入力手段により前記再加熱コースが開始された場合には、前記再加熱コースで投入する蒸気量を通常の再加熱時より低減することにより、既に十分加熱されているご飯に対して、約60℃あるいは約70℃の保温中のご飯を食べるのに最適な約90℃まで蒸気を投入してご飯を加熱する再加熱を実施するとご飯を加熱しすぎてしまい、また蒸気を投入しすぎて多量の結露が生じてしまうため、間欠加熱工程において蒸気投入を行った直後には、蒸気量を低減して余分に蒸気を入れすぎないことで、再加熱性能を向上させることが可能となる。   In a seventh aspect of the invention, in particular, in any one of the first to sixth aspects of the invention, a reheating course for reheating the heated rice by operating the heating means and the steam generation means, and the reheating course are started. Reheating input means, and when the reheating course is started by the reheating input means immediately after supplying steam in the intermittent heating process, the amount of steam supplied in the reheating course is changed to normal reheating. By reducing the temperature compared to when heated, the steam is heated to about 90 ° C, which is optimal for eating cooked rice at about 60 ° C or about 70 ° C. If reheating is performed, the rice will be heated too much, and too much steam will be added, resulting in a large amount of dew condensation. Add steam By only, it is possible to improve the reheat properties.

第8の発明は、特に、第1〜第7のいずれか1つの発明において、ご飯の温度を所定温度に保持する保温コースよりも高い温度に保持する第2の保温コースを有し、この第2の保温コースでは制御手段は予め定められた時間に自動的に蒸気発生手段を動作させることにより、例えば、ご飯量が多い場合などは雑菌の繁殖を抑えるために約75℃に保持する第2の保温コースへと移行するが、このような保温コースでも蒸気を投入することで、ご飯を保湿することができるので、保温性能を向上させることが可能となる。   In an eighth aspect of the present invention, in particular, in any one of the first to seventh aspects of the present invention, the eighth aspect of the present invention includes a second heat retention course for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a higher temperature than that for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a predetermined temperature. In the heat insulation course of No. 2, the control means automatically operates the steam generation means at a predetermined time. For example, when the amount of rice is large, the control means maintains the temperature at about 75 ° C. in order to suppress the propagation of germs. However, since the rice can be moisturized by introducing steam even in such a heat retention course, the heat retention performance can be improved.

第9の発明は、特に、第1〜第8のいずれか1つの発明において、使用者が予め保温中のご飯を再加熱する時間を入力する再加熱予約入力手段と、入力された前記時間に合わせて自動的にご飯を再加熱する再加熱予約プログラムとを有し、再加熱が予約された場合には、間欠加熱工程を再加熱工程に合わせて実施することにより、ご飯の加熱回数を低減し、ご飯の乾燥を低減することができると同時に、ご飯を加熱することで雑菌の繁殖を抑える機能も維持することで、より保温性能を向上させることが可能となる。   In particular, in the ninth invention, in any one of the first to eighth inventions, the reheating reservation input means for inputting the time for the user to reheat the rice being kept warm in advance, and the input time In addition, there is a reheating reservation program that automatically reheats rice, and when reheating is reserved, the intermittent heating process is performed in accordance with the reheating process, thereby reducing the number of times the rice is heated. In addition, it is possible to reduce the drying of the rice, and at the same time, it is possible to further improve the heat retaining performance by maintaining the function of suppressing the propagation of various bacteria by heating the rice.

第10の発明は、特に、第1〜第9のいずれか1つの発明において、蓋開放検知手段を備え、蓋が閉まったことを検知後に制御手段は蒸気発生手段を動作させることにより、蓋を開くと鍋内の蒸気が空気中へ散逸し、蓋を閉めた後には鍋内に乾燥空気が充満していることから、ご飯はさらに乾燥しやすくなっているため、蓋が閉まったことを検知後に蒸気を投入することでご飯の乾燥を低減し、さらに保温性能を向上させることが可能となる。   In a tenth aspect of the invention, in particular, in any one of the first to ninth aspects of the invention, the lid opening detection means is provided, and the control means operates the steam generation means after detecting that the lid is closed, thereby opening the lid. When opened, the steam in the pan is dissipated into the air, and after the lid is closed, the pan is filled with dry air. Later, by adding steam, it is possible to reduce the drying of the rice and further improve the heat retention performance.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態)
図は、本発明の実施の形態における炊飯器を示すものである。
(Embodiment)
The figure shows a rice cooker in an embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、炊飯器本体1は、内部に米と水を収納する鍋2と、鍋2の上方開口部を覆う蓋3と、蓋3に固定され鍋2開口部を密閉する内蓋4と、蒸気を発生させる蒸気発生手段5と、発生した蒸気を鍋2まで誘導する蒸気経路6とを有している。蒸気経路6は、蓋3内に固定または着脱可能に設けられており、蒸気発生手段5と鍋2とを連通接続している。   In FIG. 1, a rice cooker main body 1 includes a pot 2 that contains rice and water therein, a lid 3 that covers the upper opening of the pot 2, and an inner lid 4 that is fixed to the lid 3 and seals the opening of the pot 2. , Steam generating means 5 for generating steam, and a steam path 6 for guiding the generated steam to the pan 2. The steam path 6 is provided in the lid 3 so as to be fixed or detachable, and connects the steam generating means 5 and the pan 2 in communication.

炊飯器本体1内には、鍋2を加熱する、誘導コイルまたは電熱ヒータなどからなる加熱手段7と、鍋2の温度を測定するためにバネ(図示せず)により鍋2に付勢された鍋温度検知手段8と、加熱手段7および蒸気発生手段5を制御する制御手段9とが設置されている。蓋3には鍋2内の余分な蒸気を炊飯器本体1外へと排出するための蒸気筒10と、内蓋4の温度を検知する蓋温度検知手段11と、内蓋4を加熱するための蓋加熱手段12が設置されている。内蓋4には、蒸気経路6と接続された蒸気投入孔13を設けている。なお、制御手段9は炊飯器本体1内ではなく蓋3内に設置してもよい。また、蒸気投入孔13は、単一の孔でも、複数の孔でも、蒸気の流速がご飯の底まで届くのに必要な流速以下にならないような孔の総面積であれば、孔数は限定しない。   In the rice cooker main body 1, the pot 2 is energized by a heating means 7 for heating the pot 2, such as an induction coil or an electric heater, and a spring (not shown) for measuring the temperature of the pot 2. A pan temperature detecting means 8 and a control means 9 for controlling the heating means 7 and the steam generating means 5 are installed. The lid 3 has a steam cylinder 10 for discharging excess steam in the pan 2 to the outside of the rice cooker body 1, lid temperature detecting means 11 for detecting the temperature of the inner lid 4, and heating the inner lid 4. The lid heating means 12 is installed. The inner lid 4 is provided with a steam inlet hole 13 connected to the steam path 6. In addition, you may install the control means 9 in the lid | cover 3 instead of in the rice cooker main body 1. FIG. In addition, the number of holes is limited as long as the steam injection hole 13 is a single hole or a plurality of holes as long as the total area of the holes is such that the flow rate of the steam does not fall below the flow rate necessary to reach the bottom of the rice. do not do.

蒸気発生手段5は、着脱可能な略円筒形の水容器14と、水容器14を誘導加熱する水容器加熱手段15と、水容器14を収納する水容器収納部16と、水容器14の温度を検知する水量検知手段17からなり、水容器加熱手段15および水量検知手段17は水容器収納部16に固定されている。なお、蒸気発生手段5の配置や形状は図に示すものに限定されるものではなく、炊飯器本体1あるいは蓋3内であって、蒸気を鍋2に投入することができれば、他の配置や他の形状でもよい。また、水容器14は略円形でなくとも、段つきの円筒形状や、断面形状が長円や多角形など他の形状でも蒸気を発生させることができればよい。また、水容器収納部16も同様である。また、水量検知手段17は側面に配置しているが、底面や水容器加熱手段15の下方など他の場所に設置しても、水容器14の温度検知が可能であればよい。さらに、水量検知手段17の水容器14との接触部は水容器収納部16の内側にあればよいが、5mm程度飛び出しても、風が当たらず、異物が付着しにくい形状であれば効果は発揮できるのでよい。水容器加熱手段15は加熱手段7と同様、誘導コイルまたは電熱ヒータなどからなり、蓋加熱手段12もまた同様である。   The steam generating means 5 includes a detachable substantially cylindrical water container 14, a water container heating means 15 for induction heating the water container 14, a water container storage portion 16 for storing the water container 14, and the temperature of the water container 14. The water container heating means 15 and the water amount detection means 17 are fixed to the water container storage section 16. In addition, arrangement | positioning and shape of the steam generation means 5 are not limited to what is shown in a figure, If it is in the rice cooker main body 1 or the lid | cover 3 and can throw in steam into the pan 2, other arrangement | positioning or Other shapes may be used. Further, the water container 14 is not required to have a substantially circular shape, as long as it can generate steam even if it has a stepped cylindrical shape or a cross-sectional shape such as an ellipse or a polygon. The same applies to the water container storage unit 16. Further, although the water amount detection means 17 is arranged on the side surface, it is sufficient that the temperature of the water container 14 can be detected even if it is installed at another place such as the bottom surface or below the water container heating means 15. Furthermore, the contact portion of the water amount detection means 17 with the water container 14 only needs to be inside the water container storage portion 16, but even if it jumps out about 5 mm, it is effective if it does not hit the wind and does not adhere to foreign matter. It is good because it can be demonstrated. The water container heating means 15 is composed of an induction coil or an electric heater similarly to the heating means 7, and the lid heating means 12 is also the same.

制御手段9は、ご飯の温度を所定温度(約60℃)に保持する第1の保温コースを有しており、この第1の保温コースは自動的にご飯温度を所定温度以上(約75℃)に上昇させる間欠加熱工程を有している。そして、制御手段9は間欠加熱工程において加熱手段7により鍋2を加熱した後に蒸気発生手段5を動作させるように制御するものである。また、制御手段9は、保温中のご飯を加熱手段7および蒸気発生手段5を動作させて再加熱(約90℃まで)する再加熱コース、および第1の保温コースよりも高い温度(約70℃)に保持する第2の保温コースを有している。この再加熱コースでは、間欠加熱工程において蒸気を投入した直後に再加熱コースが開始された場合には、再加熱コースで投入する蒸気量を通常の再加熱時より低減するようにしている。また第2の保温コースでは、制御手段9は予め定められた時間に自動的に蒸気発生手段5を動作させるようにしている。   The control means 9 has a first heat retention course for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a predetermined temperature (about 60 ° C.), and this first heat insulation course automatically raises the rice temperature above the predetermined temperature (about 75 ° C.). ) Has an intermittent heating step. And the control means 9 controls to operate the steam generation means 5 after heating the pan 2 by the heating means 7 in the intermittent heating process. Further, the control means 9 operates the heating means 7 and the steam generation means 5 to operate the heating means 7 and the steam generation means 5 to reheat (up to about 90 ° C.), and a temperature higher than the first temperature maintenance course (about 70). C.) has a second heat retention course. In this reheating course, when the reheating course is started immediately after the steam is supplied in the intermittent heating process, the amount of steam supplied in the reheating course is reduced from that in the normal reheating. Further, in the second heat insulation course, the control means 9 automatically operates the steam generation means 5 at a predetermined time.

炊飯器本体1は、鍋2内のご飯の重量を検知する重量検知手段19を備え、ご飯の重量に合わせて間欠加熱工程において投入する蒸気量を変化させるようにしている。また、再加熱コースを開始する再加熱入力手段18と、使用者が予め保温中のご飯を再加熱する時間を入力する再加熱予約入力手段20と、蓋3の開放を検知する蓋開放検知手段21とを備えている。蓋開放検知手段21は、炊飯器本体1に固定した磁石と磁力の有無によってON/OFFする蓋3内のリードスイッチとで構成されている。なお、蓋3内のリードスイッチと炊飯器本体1側の磁石の配置が逆であってもよいし、蓋3内に可動する磁石とリードスイッチを設け、蓋3が開いた際に重力の影響で、磁石が自動的に移動し、リードスイッチから離れることで、蓋開放を検知してもよいし、スイッチなどのその他の構成要素でもよく、蓋3の開閉が検知できれば構成は特に限られるものではない。   The rice cooker body 1 includes weight detection means 19 for detecting the weight of the rice in the pan 2, and changes the amount of steam input in the intermittent heating process according to the weight of the rice. The reheating input means 18 for starting the reheating course, the reheating reservation input means 20 for inputting the time for the user to reheat the cooked rice in advance, and the lid opening detecting means for detecting the opening of the lid 3 21. The lid opening detection means 21 is composed of a magnet fixed to the rice cooker body 1 and a reed switch in the lid 3 that is turned on / off depending on the presence or absence of magnetic force. In addition, arrangement | positioning of the reed switch in the lid | cover 3 and the magnet by the side of the rice cooker main body 1 may be reversed, and the influence of gravity is provided when the movable magnet and reed switch are provided in the lid | cover 3, and the lid | cover 3 opens. The opening of the lid may be detected by moving the magnet automatically and moving away from the reed switch, or other components such as a switch may be detected. The configuration is particularly limited as long as the opening and closing of the lid 3 can be detected. is not.

図2において、水量検知手段17は、温度を電気抵抗に変換する温度検知素子22と、温度検知素子22を内包し金属製で有底円筒形の素子カバー23と、温度検知素子22と素子カバー23を水容器14に付勢するばね24と、スイッチからなる水容器有無検知手段25とからなる。図2では、水容器14がセットされた状態であり、この時、温度検知素子22および素子カバー23は水容器14に押されて水容器14の反対方向に移動し、水容器有無検知手段25がON状態となり、制御手段9は水容器14がセットされていると判断する。また、水容器14が外されると、温度検知素子22および素子カバー23はばね24によって水容器14の方向に移動し、水容器有無検知手段25はOFF状態となり、制御手段9は水容器14がセットされていないと判断する。   In FIG. 2, the water amount detection means 17 includes a temperature detection element 22 that converts temperature into electrical resistance, a metal-made element cover 23 that includes the temperature detection element 22 and has a bottomed cylindrical shape, a temperature detection element 22, and an element cover. It comprises a spring 24 for urging 23 to the water container 14 and a water container presence / absence detecting means 25 comprising a switch. In FIG. 2, the water container 14 is set. At this time, the temperature detecting element 22 and the element cover 23 are pushed by the water container 14 and moved in the opposite direction of the water container 14, and the water container presence / absence detecting means 25. Is turned on, and the control means 9 determines that the water container 14 is set. When the water container 14 is removed, the temperature detection element 22 and the element cover 23 are moved toward the water container 14 by the spring 24, the water container presence / absence detection means 25 is turned off, and the control means 9 is Is determined not to be set.

以上のように構成された炊飯器について、以下その動作、作用について説明する。   About the rice cooker comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、使用者は鍋2内に所定の米と水をセットし、炊飯開始ボタン(図示せず)を押下することで、炊飯工程が開始される。炊飯工程は、水を一定温度に保って米に水を吸収させる浸せき工程、鍋2を加熱手段7により一気に加熱し、鍋2内の水を沸騰状態にする炊き上げ工程、鍋2内の水がほとんどなくなった状態で加熱を抑える蒸らし工程からなり、これらの工程の間に米の糊化を進めて炊飯する。制御手段9は鍋温度検知手段8により鍋2の温度に応じて最適に加熱手段7を制御し、あらかじめ決められた炊飯シーケンスに従って炊飯を行う。炊飯シーケンスは米の種類などによって複数の炊飯コースが準備されている。炊飯工程が終了すると、自動的に保温工程に移行し、炊き上がったご飯の温度が低下しないようにして、使用者はいつでも温かいご飯が得られる。   First, the user sets predetermined rice and water in the pan 2 and presses a rice cooking start button (not shown) to start the rice cooking process. The rice cooking process is a dipping process in which the water is kept at a constant temperature and the rice absorbs water, the cooking pot 2 is heated at once by the heating means 7, and the water in the cooking pot 2 is boiled, the water in the cooking pot 2 It consists of a steaming process that suppresses heating in a state where there is almost no rice. During these processes, rice is gelatinized by promoting gelatinization. The control means 9 controls the heating means 7 optimally according to the temperature of the pot 2 by the pot temperature detecting means 8, and cooks rice according to a predetermined rice cooking sequence. As for the rice cooking sequence, a plurality of rice cooking courses are prepared depending on the type of rice. When the rice cooking process is completed, the process automatically shifts to the heat retaining process so that the temperature of the cooked rice does not decrease, and the user can always obtain warm rice.

また、蒸気を用いた炊飯では、炊飯中に制御手段9は水容器加熱手段15を動作させて水容器14を加熱し、水量検知手段17により検知した水容器14の昇温速度によって水容器14の水量を検知し、十分な水量と検知できた場合のみ、蒸気を用いた炊飯を行う。   In addition, in rice cooking using steam, the control means 9 operates the water container heating means 15 to heat the water container 14 during cooking, and the water container 14 is heated by the temperature rise rate of the water container 14 detected by the water amount detection means 17. Only when a sufficient amount of water is detected, rice is cooked using steam.

また、蒸らし工程において蒸気を発生させて利用する。炊飯とは、熱エネルギーと水分を米に供給することで糊化を進展させることであるが、蒸らし工程において蒸気を米に当てて加熱することで、米に焦げや乾燥を起こさせることなく、さらなる熱エネルギーと水分を与えて、糊化をさらに進展させることができる。その結果、良食味のご飯を得ることができる。   Further, steam is generated and used in the steaming process. Cooking rice is to advance gelatinization by supplying heat energy and moisture to the rice, but by applying steam to the rice in the steaming process and heating it, without causing the rice to burn or dry, Additional thermal energy and moisture can be applied to further develop gelatinization. As a result, good-tasting rice can be obtained.

蒸気を投入する際には、制御手段9は水容器加熱手段15を動作させ、水容器14を加熱して水容器14内の水を蒸発させる。図中、矢印で示すように、発生した蒸気は蒸気経路6および蒸気投入孔13を通って、鍋2に供給される。さらに制御手段9は蓋加熱手段12を動作させて、内蓋4によって蒸気を加熱してから鍋2に投入することができる。また、制御手段9は、水容器14内に水がなくなっても加熱しつづける空焼きの防止のために、水量検知手段17により水容器14の温度が水の沸騰温度を超えないかどうかを検知する空焼き検知を実施している。   When supplying steam, the control means 9 operates the water container heating means 15 to heat the water container 14 and evaporate the water in the water container 14. In the figure, the generated steam is supplied to the pan 2 through the steam path 6 and the steam inlet 13 as indicated by arrows. Further, the control means 9 can operate the lid heating means 12 to heat the steam by the inner lid 4 and then put it into the pan 2. Further, the control means 9 detects whether the temperature of the water container 14 does not exceed the boiling temperature of the water by the water amount detection means 17 in order to prevent empty baking that keeps heating even when there is no water in the water container 14. Detecting an empty burn.

炊飯が終了すると自動的に保温工程へと移行する。制御手段9は、ご飯を約60℃に維持する第1の保温コースを備えており、鍋温度検知手段8による検知温度を定期的に確認してご飯温度が約60℃よりも低下したときのみに加熱手段7を動作させて、ご飯温度の維持を図る。この第1の保温コースでご飯の温度が60℃近傍の際には、鍋2の温度もご飯温度±5℃程度の温度となっている。この第1の保温コースは、途中に間欠加熱工程を有しており、定期的(数時間おき程度)に制御手段9が、加熱手段7を動作させて鍋2を加熱し、また蒸気発生手段5を動作させて蒸気を発生させることでご飯を約75℃まで上昇加熱する。約60℃で保存していたご飯を、ご飯温度を75℃以上にすることで、ご飯における雑菌の繁殖を抑制する効果がある。この間欠加熱工程が終了すると制御手段9は再び、ご飯温度を約60℃に維持する保温工程に移行する。   When cooked rice is finished, it automatically shifts to the heat insulation process. The control means 9 is provided with the 1st heat insulation course which maintains rice at about 60 degreeC, and confirms the detection temperature by the pan temperature detection means 8 regularly, and only when the rice temperature falls below about 60 degreeC. The heating means 7 is operated to maintain the rice temperature. When the temperature of the rice is around 60 ° C. in the first heat insulation course, the temperature of the pan 2 is also about the rice temperature ± 5 ° C. This first heat insulation course has an intermittent heating step in the middle, and the control means 9 operates the heating means 7 to operate the heating means 7 periodically (about every several hours), and the steam generating means. The rice is heated up to about 75 ° C. by generating steam by operating 5. By setting the temperature of the rice stored at about 60 ° C. to 75 ° C. or higher, there is an effect of suppressing the propagation of germs in the rice. When this intermittent heating step is completed, the control means 9 again shifts to a heat retaining step for maintaining the rice temperature at about 60 ° C.

もし、保温工程において、鍋2の側壁(図1中Aの範囲)に結露が生じた場合には、生じた結露がやがて図1中Bの範囲のご飯に滴下され、Bの範囲のご飯は過剰な水分を得て、ふやけ・白化などが生じて食味が低下してしまうという課題がある。   If condensation occurs on the side wall of the pan 2 (range A in FIG. 1) in the heat insulation process, the resulting condensation will eventually drop onto the rice in the range B in FIG. There is a problem in that excessive moisture is obtained, resulting in dullness and whitening, resulting in a decrease in taste.

本実施の形態では、間欠加熱工程において、制御手段9はまず加熱手段7を動作させ、鍋2を約75℃まで加熱した後に蒸気発生手段5を動作させ、蒸気を鍋2に投入する。間欠加熱工程では、まず制御手段9が鍋温度検知手段8の検知温度に基づいて加熱手段7を動作させる。その後、制御手段9は蒸気発生手段5を動作させて蒸気によりご飯の上層部を加熱し、2種類の加熱によりご飯温度を約75℃まで昇温させるとともに、乾燥したご飯に水分を補う。加熱手段7によって鍋2を介してご飯を加熱すると、鍋2近傍の底面・側面のご飯がまず加熱され、次第に鍋2の中央上層のご飯まで熱が伝わっていく。その後、蒸気発生手段5により発生した蒸気を介してご飯を上層から加熱する。これにより、鍋2から熱の届きにくい上層部分に熱を供給して、より均一に加熱することができる。制御手段9は鍋温度検知手段8による検知温度をもとにご飯温度が約75℃になると、加熱手段7の加熱を停止し、蒸気を投入した後、間欠加熱工程を終了し、元の保温工程へと移行する。ご飯温度を約75℃まで昇温させることで、鍋2の側面の温度は100℃には至らないものの、80℃近傍の温度まで昇温しているため、結露量は大きく低減できる。   In the present embodiment, in the intermittent heating step, the control means 9 first operates the heating means 7, heats the pan 2 to about 75 ° C., operates the steam generating means 5, and throws the steam into the pan 2. In the intermittent heating step, first, the control means 9 operates the heating means 7 based on the temperature detected by the pan temperature detecting means 8. Thereafter, the control means 9 operates the steam generating means 5 to heat the upper layer portion of the rice with steam, raises the rice temperature to about 75 ° C. by two types of heating, and supplements the dried rice with moisture. When the rice is heated by the heating means 7 through the pan 2, the rice on the bottom and side surfaces in the vicinity of the pan 2 is first heated, and the heat is gradually transferred to the rice in the center upper layer of the pan 2. Thereafter, the rice is heated from the upper layer through the steam generated by the steam generating means 5. Thereby, heat can be supplied to the upper layer part from which heat is hard to reach from the pan 2, and it can heat more uniformly. When the rice temperature reaches about 75 ° C. based on the temperature detected by the pan temperature detecting means 8, the control means 9 stops the heating of the heating means 7, enters steam, ends the intermittent heating process, and keeps the original heat retaining temperature. Move to the process. Although the temperature of the side surface of the pan 2 does not reach 100 ° C. by raising the rice temperature to about 75 ° C., the amount of condensation can be greatly reduced because the temperature is raised to a temperature in the vicinity of 80 ° C.

このように、本実施の形態においては、ご飯を乾燥させない範囲で鍋2を加熱した後に、蒸気を鍋2に投入することで、鍋2の温度が非常に低いまま蒸気を投入し、鍋2に結露が生じて保温ご飯にふやけや白化などが生じて食味が低下することを低減し、保温性能を向上させた炊飯器を提供することが可能となる。   Thus, in this Embodiment, after heating the pan 2 in the range which does not dry rice, by throwing steam into the pan 2, steam is thrown in with the temperature of the pan 2 being very low, and the pan 2 It is possible to provide a rice cooker that has improved heat retention performance by reducing the occurrence of dew condensation and whitening on the heat-retained rice resulting in a decrease in taste.

なお、鍋2の加熱の直後に蒸気を発生させなくても、鍋2がご飯の温度以下に下がってしまわないような数秒〜十数秒程度の短時間の待ち時間なら設けてもよい。また、蒸気発生手段5を動作させると、蒸気を発生するまでに水を沸騰させる必要がある。蒸気が発生しない範囲で水を加熱する予熱段階については、加熱手段7を動作させる前に蒸気発生手段5を動作させても、蒸気が発生して鍋2に結露が生じることがないのでよい。また、制御手段9が蒸気発生手段5を動作させた後に、再び加熱手段7を動作させて鍋2を再加熱することで、鍋2の側壁に生ずる結露を飛ばして低減することができる。このため、結露水がご飯のふやけ・白化を生じて食味を低下させることをさらに低減することができる。また、制御手段9は加熱手段7のみでなく蓋加熱手段12を動作させることで、内蓋4が加熱され、その輻射熱が鍋2の側壁に生じた結露を加熱するため、さらに結露を低減することができる。   In addition, even if it does not generate | occur | produce steam immediately after the heating of the pan 2, it may be provided if it is a short waiting time of about several seconds to several tens of seconds so that the pan 2 does not fall below the temperature of the rice. Further, when the steam generating means 5 is operated, it is necessary to boil water before generating steam. About the preheating stage which heats water in the range which does not generate | occur | produce a vapor | steam, even if it operates the steam generation means 5 before operating the heating means 7, a vapor | steam will not generate | occur | produce and dew condensation will not arise in the pan 2. FIG. Moreover, after the control means 9 operates the steam generation means 5, the heating means 7 is operated again to reheat the pan 2, so that the dew condensation generated on the side wall of the pan 2 can be reduced and reduced. For this reason, it can further reduce that dew condensation water causes the swell and whitening of rice to lower the taste. Further, the control means 9 operates not only the heating means 7 but also the lid heating means 12, whereby the inner lid 4 is heated and the radiant heat heats the condensation formed on the side wall of the pan 2, thereby further reducing the condensation. be able to.

また、米やご飯量によりそれぞれ最適な量の蒸気を使用する複数の炊飯シーケンスを備えている場合は、蒸気量を多く使う炊飯シーケンスで炊飯した際には、制御手段9は炊飯コースを記憶し、残りの水量で必ず蒸気を使用した再加熱工程を水の追加なしで1回は実施できる水量を確保するよう、保温工程で使用する水量を削減するようにすれば、使用者が保温中に水を追加するという手間を低減し、しかも保温性能を向上させることができる。1回の間欠加熱工程で使用する水量を削減するためには、蒸気発生手段5に供給する入力を低減し、単位時間当たりに生じる蒸気量を低減したり、単位時間当たりの通電量を低減したりして蒸気量を低減するようにしてもよい。また、例えば、複数回の間欠加熱工程を実施する間に、その初回のみ蒸気を投入し、それ以降の間欠加熱工程では、蒸気を投入しないとすることによって、間欠加熱工程で蒸気を発生させる回数を低減して使用する水量を削減してもよい。   In addition, when a plurality of rice cooking sequences that use an optimal amount of steam depending on the amount of rice and rice are provided, when the rice is cooked using a rice cooking sequence that uses a large amount of steam, the control means 9 stores the rice cooking course. If the amount of water used in the heat insulation process is reduced so that the amount of water that can be used at one time without additional water is ensured, the reheating process using steam with the remaining amount of water will be maintained. The time and effort of adding water can be reduced, and the heat retention performance can be improved. In order to reduce the amount of water used in one intermittent heating step, the input supplied to the steam generating means 5 is reduced, the amount of steam generated per unit time is reduced, or the amount of energization per unit time is reduced. Alternatively, the steam amount may be reduced. In addition, for example, the number of times steam is generated in the intermittent heating process by supplying steam only for the first time during the intermittent heating process and not supplying steam in the subsequent intermittent heating process. The amount of water to be used may be reduced.

水量検知手段17は、水容器加熱手段15の動作による、温度検知素子22の温度上昇度合を基に水量を検知するので、使用者が炊飯前に十分な水量を供給し忘れた場合でも、炊飯コースによらず水量を判断できる。このため、確実に再加熱用の水量を残し、使用者が保温中に水を追加するという手間をさらに低減して、保温性能を向上させることができる。水量検知手段17は温度検知素子22により検知しているが、重量検知手段(重量センサー)による重量検知や電極通電による通電量検知など他の手段でも水量を検知できればよい。   Since the water amount detection means 17 detects the amount of water based on the temperature rise degree of the temperature detection element 22 due to the operation of the water container heating means 15, even if the user forgets to supply a sufficient amount of water before cooking rice, The amount of water can be determined regardless of the course. For this reason, it is possible to reliably retain the amount of water for reheating, further reduce the trouble of the user adding water during the heat retention, and improve the heat retention performance. Although the water amount detection means 17 is detected by the temperature detection element 22, it is sufficient if other means such as weight detection by a weight detection means (weight sensor) or energization amount detection by electrode energization can detect the water amount.

また、少量のご飯を炊飯するのに適した炊飯シーケンスで炊飯する少量炊飯コースを有し、この少量炊飯コースを選んで炊飯した場合には、ご飯は鍋2の底近くに浅く存在し、鍋2中のご飯上の空間は非常に大きくなっている。したがって、このご飯上の空間に蒸気を充満させることで、蒸気の持つ熱エネルギーを十分にご飯に伝えることができるので、ご飯の加熱と保湿が可能となり、ご飯が少量のときでも保温性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, we have a small rice cooking course that cooks with a rice cooking sequence suitable for cooking a small amount of rice, and when this small rice cooking course is selected and cooked, the rice is shallow near the bottom of the pan 2, The space above the rice in 2 is very large. Therefore, by filling the space above the rice with steam, the heat energy of the steam can be sufficiently transmitted to the rice, so that the rice can be heated and moisturized, and the heat retention performance is improved even when the amount of rice is small. Can be made.

また、重量検知手段19を備えていることにより、使用者が保温中にいくらかご飯をよそい、ご飯が減量した場合でも、鍋2内のご飯の量を測定することが可能となり、保温中のその時々の重量を検知し、ご飯量に合わせて最適な蒸気量を選択することで、あまりに蒸気量が多すぎて結露が多くなったり、蒸気量が少なすぎてご飯の加熱・加湿の効果が薄れたりすることを低減して、保温性能を向上させることができる。なお、重量検知手段19を利用してご飯量を測定しているが、これに代えて距離センサーによりご飯の高さを計測することでご飯量を測定するなど他の測定手段を用いてもよい。   In addition, since the weight detection means 19 is provided, it becomes possible to measure the amount of rice in the pan 2 even if the user leaves some rice during the heat insulation and the rice is reduced in weight. By detecting the weight of the occasion and selecting the optimal amount of steam according to the amount of rice, the amount of steam is too much and condensation is increased, or the amount of steam is too small and the effect of heating and humidifying the rice is reduced. Heat retention performance can be improved. In addition, although the amount of rice is measured using the weight detection means 19, it replaces with this and you may use other measuring means, such as measuring the amount of rice by measuring the height of rice with a distance sensor. .

また、保温コースにおいては、使用者が再加熱入力手段18を押下することで、ご飯を約90℃まで加熱する再加熱コースが開始するが、再加熱コースでは、加熱手段7によって鍋2を介してご飯を底面・側面より加熱することで、ご飯を所定の温度まで昇温させる。加熱手段7によって鍋2を介してご飯を加熱すると、鍋2近傍の底面・側面のご飯がまず加熱され、次第に鍋2の中央上層のご飯まで熱が伝わっていく。その後、蒸気発生手段5により発生した蒸気を介してご飯を上層から加熱する。これにより、鍋2から熱の届きにくい上層部分に熱を供給して、より均一に加熱することができる。制御手段9は鍋温度検知手段8による検知温度をもとにご飯温度が約90℃になると、加熱手段7の加熱を停止し、蒸気を投入した後、再加熱コースを終了し、元の保温コースへと移行する。   Further, in the heat insulation course, a reheating course for heating the rice to about 90 ° C. starts when the user presses the reheating input means 18. In the reheating course, the heating means 7 passes the pan 2. By heating the rice from the bottom and side, the temperature of the rice is raised to a predetermined temperature. When the rice is heated by the heating means 7 through the pan 2, the rice on the bottom and side surfaces in the vicinity of the pan 2 is first heated, and the heat is gradually transferred to the rice in the center upper layer of the pan 2. Thereafter, the rice is heated from the upper layer through the steam generated by the steam generating means 5. Thereby, heat can be supplied to the upper layer part from which heat is hard to reach from the pan 2, and it can heat more uniformly. When the rice temperature reaches about 90 ° C. based on the temperature detected by the pan temperature detecting means 8, the control means 9 stops the heating of the heating means 7, enters steam, ends the reheating course, and keeps the original heat retaining temperature. Move to the course.

このような再加熱コースを有する炊飯器において、自動的に実施される保温中の間欠加熱工程中や直後に再加熱入力手段18が押下されることがあるが、間欠加熱中あるいは間欠加熱後にはご飯の温度は十分上昇し、また、ご飯の上空間に存在する蒸気量も十分であり、再加熱工程で投入する所定のご飯加熱量および蒸気量を投入すると、ご飯が過加熱になり乾燥してしまったり、蒸気量過多で結露量が増加したりする結果となり、再加熱を行うことで逆に食味が損なわれてしまうことがある。そのため、間欠加熱工程の進展度合によって再加熱でのご飯の加熱量および蒸気量を低減することで、再加熱性能を向上させるようにしている。   In the rice cooker having such a reheating course, the reheating input means 18 may be pressed during or immediately after the intermittent heating process during the automatic heating, but during intermittent heating or after intermittent heating. The temperature of the rice rises sufficiently, and the amount of steam existing in the space above the rice is sufficient, and when the prescribed amount of rice heating and steam introduced in the reheating process is input, the rice is overheated and dried. Or the amount of dew condensation increases due to an excessive amount of steam, and reheating may adversely affect the taste. Therefore, the reheating performance is improved by reducing the heating amount and steam amount of the rice in the reheating according to the progress of the intermittent heating process.

なお、再加熱でのご飯の加熱量については、鍋温度検知手段8により鍋2の温度を検知し、その温度にしたがって加熱量を低減したり、また間欠加熱工程での加熱手段7の通電時間を計測し、その通電時間を基に加熱量を低減したりするなど、ご飯の温度や加熱量に対応して再加熱工程での加熱量を制御すればよい。また、蒸気量については、間欠加熱工程での蒸気発生手段5への通電量に応じて再加熱での蒸気発生手段5への通電量を制御したり、間欠加熱工程において一定以上の時間、蒸気発生手段5への通電が行われている場合は、再加熱で蒸気を発生させないようにしたりするなどの方法で蒸気量を制御できればよい。   In addition, about the heating amount of the rice by reheating, the temperature of the pan 2 is detected by the pan temperature detecting means 8, and the heating amount is reduced according to the temperature, or the energizing time of the heating means 7 in the intermittent heating step. The heating amount in the reheating process may be controlled in accordance with the temperature and heating amount of the rice, such as reducing the heating amount based on the energization time. As for the amount of steam, the amount of energization to the steam generating means 5 in the reheating is controlled according to the amount of energization to the steam generating means 5 in the intermittent heating process, When energization to the generating means 5 is performed, it is only necessary to control the amount of steam by a method such as preventing steam from being generated by reheating.

また、保温コースにおいては、ご飯が多い場合などには、ご飯を約70℃に維持する第2の保温コースに移行する。この第2の保温コースでは、ご飯温度が高いために、約60℃に維持する第1の保温コースほど結露が生じないので、定期的に蒸気を投入することで、結露を低減しつつ、保温性能を向上させることができる。なお、第1の保温コースでも一定時間以上経過すると、ご飯を約70℃に維持する場合でも、同じように蒸気を投入することで、同じ効果を得ることができる。   Moreover, in a heat insulation course, when there are many rices, it transfers to the 2nd heat insulation course which maintains rice at about 70 degreeC. In this second heat insulation course, the temperature of the rice is high, so the condensation does not occur as in the first heat insulation course maintained at about 60 ° C. Therefore, by periodically introducing steam, the heat insulation is maintained while reducing the condensation. Performance can be improved. In addition, even if the rice is kept at about 70 ° C. after a certain period of time has passed in the first heat retention course, the same effect can be obtained by similarly introducing steam.

また、使用者が再加熱を実行する時間を予め予約する再加熱予約入力手段20により、予約時間に終了するように再加熱を実施することにより、雑菌の繁殖を抑えるために実施している間欠加熱工程を再加熱に合わせて実施し、ご飯の加熱回数を間欠加熱により1回、再加熱による1回と2回行わず、再加熱を1回行うとすることで、ご飯の加熱回数を低減することができるので、ご飯の乾燥を防ぐことができ、保温性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, the reheating reservation input means 20 that reserves the time for the user to perform reheating in advance is performed to suppress the propagation of germs by performing reheating so as to end at the reserved time. The heating process is carried out in accordance with the reheating, and the number of times the rice is heated is reduced by one time by intermittent heating, once by reheating and not by two times. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rice from drying and to improve the heat retaining performance.

また、蓋開放検知手段21を備えたことにより、蓋3の開放した後、蓋が閉まったことを検知し、蓋閉成のタイミングで鍋2内に蒸気を投入することで、ご飯を保湿して食味の低下を防ぐことができる。すなわち、蓋3の開放とともに、ご飯の上空間に充満していた蒸気が鍋2外に散逸し、代わりに乾燥した空気が入り込むので、ご飯の水分の蒸発を促進するが、蓋閉成のタイミングで鍋2内に蒸気を投入するので、水分の蒸発促進を低減し、ご飯を保湿して食味の低下を防ぐことができる。   In addition, by providing the lid opening detection means 21, it is detected that the lid is closed after the lid 3 is opened, and steam is introduced into the pan 2 at the timing of closing the lid, thereby moisturizing the rice. Can prevent a decrease in taste. That is, as the lid 3 is opened, steam filled in the upper space of the rice is dissipated out of the pan 2, and instead dry air enters, which promotes evaporation of the moisture of the rice, but the timing of closing the lid Since steam is put into the pan 2, the promotion of moisture evaporation can be reduced, and the rice can be moisturized to prevent a decrease in taste.

なお、蒸気の投入タイミングは蒸らし工程だけでなく、浸せき工程や炊き上げ工程に蒸気を投入すると、鍋2内の水温を均一に一定温度に上昇させることができる。また炊き上げ工程ではご飯の澱粉を含んだ泡状のオネバ発生で吹きこぼれが生じる場合があるが、蒸気を当てることで泡状のオネバを低減して吹きこぼれが低減できる。また、硬質米、玄米、古米などの種類に応じて、蒸気温度や蒸気投入時間や炊飯方法を変えると、さらに炊飯性能が向上するものである。   Note that when the steam is fed not only in the steaming process but also in the soaking process and the cooking process, the water temperature in the pan 2 can be uniformly raised to a constant temperature. In the cooking process, bubbling may occur due to generation of a foamy rice cracker containing starch of rice, but by applying steam, the foamy rice cracker can be reduced to reduce spillage. In addition, when the steam temperature, steam input time, and rice cooking method are changed according to the types of hard rice, brown rice, old rice, etc., the rice cooking performance is further improved.

以上のように、本発明にかかる炊飯器は、蒸気投入に伴い生じる結露を低減でき、ご飯のふやけや白化を低減し、保温ご飯の食味を向上した保温性能の高いものとなるので、家庭用に限らず炊飯器全般に適用できる。   As described above, the rice cooker according to the present invention can reduce the condensation that occurs due to the introduction of steam, reduces the blistering and whitening of the rice, and improves the taste of the heated rice. It can be applied to all rice cookers.

本発明の実施の形態における炊飯器の断面図Sectional drawing of the rice cooker in embodiment of this invention 同炊飯器の蒸気発生手段の断面図Cross section of steam generating means of the rice cooker

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 炊飯器本体
2 鍋
3 蓋
5 蒸気発生手段
7 加熱手段
9 制御手段
17 水量検知手段
18 再加熱入力手段
19 重量検知手段
20 再加熱予約入力手段
21 蓋開放検知手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooker body 2 Pan 3 Lid 5 Steam generation means 7 Heating means 9 Control means 17 Water quantity detection means 18 Reheating input means 19 Weight detection means 20 Reheating reservation input means 21 Lid opening detection means

Claims (10)

米と水を収容する鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記鍋の上方開口部を覆う蓋と、前記鍋に連通接続された蒸気発生手段と、前記加熱手段および前記蒸気発生手段を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段はご飯の温度を所定温度に保持する保温コースを有し、前記保温コースは自動的にご飯温度を所定温度以上に上昇させる間欠加熱工程を有し、前記間欠加熱工程において前記制御手段は前記加熱手段により前記鍋を加熱した後に前記蒸気発生手段を動作させる炊飯器。 A pot for storing rice and water; a heating means for heating the pot; a lid covering the upper opening of the pot; a steam generating means connected to the pot; the heating means and the steam generating means; Control means for controlling, the control means has a heat retention course for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a predetermined temperature, the heat retention course has an intermittent heating step of automatically raising the rice temperature to a predetermined temperature or more, In the intermittent heating step, the control means operates the steam generating means after the pan is heated by the heating means. 制御手段は、間欠加熱工程において蒸気発生手段を動作させた後に、加熱手段を動作させて鍋を加熱する請求項1に記載の炊飯器。 2. The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the control means operates the steam generation means in the intermittent heating step and then operates the heating means to heat the pan. 炊飯する米の種類や量に応じて蒸気量を変化させた複数の炊飯コースを有し、蒸気量を多く使用する炊飯コースで炊飯を行った場合には、制御手段は間欠加熱工程での蒸気発生手段の動作を制限する請求項1または2に記載の炊飯器。 When the rice is cooked in the rice cooking course that has a large amount of steam, and the control means is steam in the intermittent heating process. The rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation of the generating means is restricted. 蒸気発生手段に貯留した水量を検知する水量検知手段を備え、水量不足を検知すると制御手段は間欠加熱工程での蒸気発生手段の動作を制限する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a water amount detection unit configured to detect a water amount stored in the steam generation unit, wherein the control unit restricts the operation of the steam generation unit in the intermittent heating process when the water amount shortage is detected. rice cooker. 少量の炊飯量に適した少量炊飯コースを有し、前記少量炊飯コースで炊飯を行った場合には、他の炊飯コースのときよりも間欠加熱工程において投入する蒸気量を多くする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 When having a small amount rice cooking course suitable for a small amount of rice cooking and cooking rice in the small amount rice cooking course, the amount of steam to be introduced in the intermittent heating step is increased as compared with the case of other rice cooking courses. The rice cooker according to any one of 4. 鍋内のご飯の重量を検知する重量検知手段を備え、ご飯の重量に合わせて間欠加熱工程において投入する蒸気量を変化させる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker of any one of Claims 1-5 provided with the weight detection means which detects the weight of the rice in a pan, and changing the steam amount thrown in in an intermittent heating process according to the weight of rice. 保温中のご飯を加熱手段および蒸気発生手段を動作させて再加熱する再加熱コースと、前記再加熱コースを開始する再加熱入力手段とを備え、間欠加熱工程において蒸気を投入した直後に前記再加熱入力手段により前記再加熱コースが開始された場合には、前記再加熱コースで投入する蒸気量を通常の再加熱時より低減する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 A reheating course for reheating the heated rice by operating the heating means and the steam generating means, and a reheating input means for starting the reheating course, and the reheating course immediately after the steam is added in the intermittent heating process. The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the reheating course is started by a heating input means, an amount of steam input in the reheating course is reduced from that during normal reheating. ご飯の温度を所定温度に保持する保温コースよりも高い温度に保持する第2の保温コースを有し、この第2の保温コースでは制御手段は予め定められた時間に自動的に蒸気発生手段を動作させる請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 There is a second heat retention course for maintaining the temperature of the rice at a higher temperature than the heat retention course for maintaining the predetermined temperature, and in this second heat retention course, the control means automatically turns on the steam generating means at a predetermined time. The rice cooker of any one of Claims 1-7 to operate | move. 使用者が予め保温中のご飯を再加熱する時間を入力する再加熱予約入力手段と、入力された前記時間に合わせて自動的にご飯を再加熱する再加熱予約プログラムとを有し、再加熱が予約された場合には、間欠加熱工程を再加熱工程に合わせて実施する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 A reheating reservation input means for inputting a time for reheating the rice that the user keeps in advance, and a reheating reservation program for automatically reheating the rice in accordance with the input time, reheating The rice cooker of any one of Claims 1-8 which implements an intermittent heating process according to a reheating process when is reserved. 蓋開放検知手段を備え、蓋が閉まったことを検知後に制御手段は蒸気発生手段を動作させる請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a lid opening detection unit, wherein the control unit operates the steam generation unit after detecting that the lid is closed.
JP2005212489A 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Rice cooker Pending JP2007029142A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102406437A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-04-11 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Electric steamer with control circuit
WO2015056325A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 三菱電機株式会社 Thermal cooking device
CN111281130A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 九阳股份有限公司 Steam rice cooker capable of improving steam cooking effect
CN111713957A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking method, cooking equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN110236386B (en) * 2018-03-07 2021-10-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Steam valve, upper cover subassembly and cooking utensil

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102406437A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-04-11 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Electric steamer with control circuit
WO2015056325A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 三菱電機株式会社 Thermal cooking device
WO2015056531A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 三菱電機株式会社 Thermal cooker
CN105636484A (en) * 2013-10-17 2016-06-01 三菱电机株式会社 Thermal cooker
JPWO2015056531A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2017-03-09 三菱電機株式会社 Cooker
CN110236386B (en) * 2018-03-07 2021-10-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Steam valve, upper cover subassembly and cooking utensil
CN111713957A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking method, cooking equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN111281130A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 九阳股份有限公司 Steam rice cooker capable of improving steam cooking effect

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