TWI622357B - 具有障壁之可燃熱源的製法 - Google Patents
具有障壁之可燃熱源的製法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI622357B TWI622357B TW102121516A TW102121516A TWI622357B TW I622357 B TWI622357 B TW I622357B TW 102121516 A TW102121516 A TW 102121516A TW 102121516 A TW102121516 A TW 102121516A TW I622357 B TWI622357 B TW I622357B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- heat source
- combustible heat
- barrier
- hollow mold
- punch
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQVYMXCRDHDTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)-2-[4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)C=2)=C1 OQVYMXCRDHDTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWNSFEAWWGGSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-methylheptanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC(C)(C(=O)C)CCC#N XWNSFEAWWGGSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004153 Potassium bromate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000011 acetone peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019401 acetone peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium peroxide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][O-] ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca].OP(O)(O)=O UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium peroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][O-] HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004995 magnesium peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019396 potassium bromate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094037 potassium bromate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical class O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium superoxide Chemical compound [Na+].O=O ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000144 sodium(I) superoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003832 thermite Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/005—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/107—Punching and bonding pressure application by punch
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12172992.5A EP2676559A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Method of manufacturing a combustible heat source with a barrier |
| ??12172992.5 | 2012-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201408228A TW201408228A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
| TWI622357B true TWI622357B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=48782282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102121516A TWI622357B (zh) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-18 | 具有障壁之可燃熱源的製法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9532591B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2676559A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6143854B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102149730B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104486957B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR091510A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014031566B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2638607T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE036227T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2863764T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2632280C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI622357B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013189836A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG11201607093YA (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2016-09-29 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Combustible heat source having a barrier affixed thereto and method of manufacture thereof |
| ES2687398T3 (es) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-10-25 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Artículo para fumar que comprende una fuente de calor combustible y contenedor y método de fabricación de los mismos |
| JP6884764B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2021-06-09 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 熱源の製造方法 |
| US11744296B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2023-09-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US10314334B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2019-06-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| CN107149167A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-12 | 南京理工大学 | 卷烟用中低温含能热源及其制备方法 |
| US10798969B2 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-10-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with heat transfer component |
| US11723399B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2023-08-15 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with detachable cartridge |
| US12022859B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2024-07-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal energy absorbers for tobacco heating products |
| US12075819B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2024-09-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with consumable cartridge |
| US12232542B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2025-02-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with sliding sleeve |
| US11330838B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-05-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Holder for aerosol delivery device with detachable cartridge |
| US11395510B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-07-26 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with rotatable enclosure for cartridge |
| US12082607B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2024-09-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with clamshell holder for cartridge |
| MX2022007185A (es) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-07-19 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Fuente de calor combustible que comprende un auxiliar de ignicion y un agente aglutinante. |
| KR102487082B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-17 | 2023-01-10 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 복합 열원을 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품 및 시스템 |
| US12484610B2 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2025-12-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device including a segregated substrate |
| US11589616B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2023-02-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with sliding and axially rotating locking mechanism |
| US11439185B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2022-09-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with sliding and transversely rotating locking mechanism |
| US12426634B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2025-09-30 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with integrated lighter |
| US12250969B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2025-03-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with modular lighter |
| US12433340B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2025-10-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device consumable unit |
| US11825872B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-11-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with protective sleeve |
| US12426633B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2025-09-30 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with integrated inductive heater |
| US12426637B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2025-09-30 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Inductively heated aerosol delivery device consumable |
| KR102805612B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2025-05-13 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 흡연 물품용 가연성 열원 및 이를 포함하는 흡연 물품 |
| US12329199B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2025-06-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobaco Company | Aerosol delivery device with improved mouthpieces |
| US12357024B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2025-07-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with static ignitor contacts |
| US12471639B2 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2025-11-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery device with improved cartridge loading |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88100383A (zh) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-08-03 | R·J·雷诺兹烟公司 | 烟雾释放制品 |
| US5129409A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded cigarette |
| CN101778578A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 基于蒸馏的发烟制品 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE65679B1 (en) | 1984-09-14 | 1995-11-15 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Cigarette type smoking article |
| CN1018607B (zh) * | 1984-12-21 | 1992-10-14 | 美国耳·杰·瑞诺兹烟草公司 | 吸烟制品 |
| US4786342A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-11-22 | Coors Porcelain Company | Method for producing cast tape finish on a dry-pressed substrate |
| CA2527939C (en) | 1992-03-25 | 2008-07-15 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing components for smoking articles |
| US5345955A (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1994-09-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Composite fuel element for smoking articles |
| JP4244365B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-10 | 2009-03-25 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 着火薬組成物、及びその着火薬組成物を用いた点火具 |
| US6598607B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Non-combustible smoking device and fuel element |
| UA80784C2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-10-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Device for producing carbonic heating element |
| US8608196B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2013-12-17 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating system |
| JP4454035B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-25 | 2010-04-21 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 熱源ロッドを製造するための製造機及びその製造方法 |
| EP2113177A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing smoking articles |
| US8469035B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2013-06-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for preparing fuel element for smoking article |
| EP4115756A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2023-01-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Segmented smoking article with substrate cavity |
| ES2599678T3 (es) * | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-02 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Método para fabricar una fuente de calor combustible |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 EP EP12172992.5A patent/EP2676559A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 PL PL13735217T patent/PL2863764T3/pl unknown
- 2013-06-13 JP JP2015517694A patent/JP6143854B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-13 WO PCT/EP2013/062290 patent/WO2013189836A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-13 CN CN201380038772.8A patent/CN104486957B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-13 BR BR112014031566-3A patent/BR112014031566B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-13 HU HUE13735217A patent/HUE036227T2/hu unknown
- 2013-06-13 US US14/407,166 patent/US9532591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-13 RU RU2015101715A patent/RU2632280C2/ru active
- 2013-06-13 EP EP13735217.5A patent/EP2863764B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-13 ES ES13735217.5T patent/ES2638607T3/es active Active
- 2013-06-13 KR KR1020147034529A patent/KR102149730B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-18 TW TW102121516A patent/TWI622357B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-19 AR ARP130102178 patent/AR091510A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88100383A (zh) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-08-03 | R·J·雷诺兹烟公司 | 烟雾释放制品 |
| US5129409A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded cigarette |
| CN101778578A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 基于蒸馏的发烟制品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9532591B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
| EP2863764A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| EP2863764B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| AR091510A1 (es) | 2015-02-11 |
| PL2863764T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
| CN104486957A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| JP6143854B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
| EP2676559A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| RU2632280C2 (ru) | 2017-10-03 |
| KR20150027748A (ko) | 2015-03-12 |
| US20150157051A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| TW201408228A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
| WO2013189836A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
| BR112014031566B1 (pt) | 2020-12-22 |
| HUE036227T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
| RU2015101715A (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
| ES2638607T3 (es) | 2017-10-23 |
| JP2015519912A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
| KR102149730B1 (ko) | 2020-09-01 |
| BR112014031566A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN104486957B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |