TWI619662B - Communication device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Communication device and control method thereof Download PDF

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TWI619662B
TWI619662B TW103135669A TW103135669A TWI619662B TW I619662 B TWI619662 B TW I619662B TW 103135669 A TW103135669 A TW 103135669A TW 103135669 A TW103135669 A TW 103135669A TW I619662 B TWI619662 B TW I619662B
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communication device
error
time interval
processing
communication
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TW103135669A
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TW201515978A (en
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Hiraku Ueyama
Yoshifumi Tanimoto
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/45Nc applications
    • G05B2219/45031Manufacturing semiconductor wafers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67242Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
    • H01L21/67276Production flow monitoring, e.g. for increasing throughput
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

通訊裝置(10)係具備有:在與載置埠(20)之間進行通訊的平行介面(11)、透過網路而與搬運台車(30)進行通訊的網路通訊部(14)、及控制平行介面(11)及網路通訊部(14)的控制部(13),控制部(13)係在用以在載置埠(20)與搬運台車(30)之間移載被搬運物的連鎖序列中,在輸入載置埠(20)的訊號之後,在將封包傳送至搬運台車(30)為止的期間隔著預定的待機期間,該預定的待機期間係按照錯誤的有無予以變更。 The communication device (10) includes a parallel interface (11) for communicating with the mounting cassette (20), a network communication unit (14) for communicating with the transport vehicle (30) through the network, and Controlling the parallel interface (11) and the control unit (13) of the network communication unit (14), the control unit (13) for transferring the object to be transported between the placement cassette (20) and the transport carriage (30) In the chain sequence, after the signal of the load 埠 (20) is input, the predetermined standby period is changed between the time period in which the packet is transported to the transport vehicle (30), and the predetermined standby period is changed according to the presence or absence of the error.

Description

通訊裝置及其控制方法 Communication device and control method thereof

本發明係關於通訊裝置,尤其係關於在載置被搬運物的載置埠(load port)、與將被搬運物進行搬運及移載的搬運台車之間進行通訊的通訊裝置及其控制方法。 The present invention relates to a communication device, and more particularly to a communication device that communicates between a load port on which a workpiece is placed and a transport carriage that transports and transports the object to be transported, and a control method therefor.

在被設在半導體製造裝置的載置埠與高架行走台車等搬運台車之間的通訊,係適用SEMI(Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International,國際半導體設備材料產業協會)的E84通訊序列。將收納有晶圓(wafer)等的收納盒(pod)作為被搬運物,藉由高架行走台車進行搬運且移載至載置埠時、及由載置埠搬出收納盒時,以E84通訊序列,在高架行走台車與載置埠之間收授控制訊號。例如,當將收納盒由高架行走台車移載至載置埠時,採用由若特定訊號(L_REQ)未形成為斷開(off)時並不會移至接下來的工程的複數工程所構成的連鎖序列(interlock sequence)(參照例如專利文獻1)。藉此,可安全且確實地進行收納盒由高架行走台車 移載至載置埠。 The E84 communication sequence of SEMI (Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International) is applied to the communication between the mounting rafts installed in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment and the transportation trolleys such as overhead traveling vehicles. When a storage box (wad) containing a wafer or the like is transported as an object to be transported, and is transported to the mounting raft by the overhead traveling vehicle, and when the storage cassette is carried out by the loading raft, the E84 communication sequence is used. Control signals are transmitted between the overhead walking trolley and the mounting raft. For example, when the storage box is transferred from the overhead traveling trolley to the mounting cymbal, a plurality of projects that do not move to the next project when the specific signal (L_REQ) is not formed as an off (off) are used. Interlock sequence (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Thereby, the storage box can be safely and surely carried by the overhead traveling trolley Transfer to the load 埠.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-130023號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-130023

[專利文獻2]日本特開昭62-55704號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 62-55704

[專利文獻3]日本特開平09-261233號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 09-261233

E84通訊序列中的載置埠與高架行走台車的通訊係使用8bit(單向8bit、雙向為16bit)的平行介面(parallel interface)。在高架行走台車的行走路徑係配置有光通訊裝置。該光通訊裝置與高架行走台車係以光來交換訊號。此外,光通訊機器與載置埠之間係以平行介面電纜(parallel interface cable)予以連接。若使用如上所示之平行介面與光通訊機器時,必須以載置埠單位配置通訊機器,因此成本(cost)上升。 The communication between the mounting 埠 and the overhead traveling trolley in the E84 communication sequence uses an 8-bit (one-way 8-bit, two-way 16-bit) parallel interface. An optical communication device is disposed in the traveling path of the overhead traveling trolley. The optical communication device and the overhead traveling vehicle exchange light with light. In addition, the optical communication device and the mounting raft are connected by a parallel interface cable. When the parallel interface and the optical communication device as described above are used, the communication device must be arranged in units of mounting, so that the cost rises.

因此,考慮藉由LAN(Local Area Network,區域網路)等網路通訊(network communication),取代平行介面,來傳達輸出入埠(以下稱為IO埠(IO port))的資訊的構成。在本構成中,作為IO埠的資訊的平行訊號被轉換成封包(packet),經由網路而被傳達。 Therefore, it is conceivable to communicate the information of the input/output port (hereinafter referred to as IO port) by replacing the parallel interface by network communication such as LAN (Local Area Network). In this configuration, the parallel signal as the information of the IO is converted into a packet and transmitted via the network.

若藉由平行介面來傳達資訊時,平行介面的IO埠的資訊常時被傳達至連接目的端。另一方面,在使用網路通訊的構成中,封包以預定時序(timing)被傳送。在使用網路通訊的構成中,考慮採用IO埠的資訊發生改變的時序,作為將平行介面的輸出入埠的資訊藉由網路通訊而傳達至送訊目的端的一個時序(參照例如專利文獻2)。此時由於至資訊改變為止,資訊未被傳送,因此會有無法判別是否實際上資訊未改變、或者是否形成為因故障等而無法傳送資訊的狀態的問題。 When the information is conveyed by the parallel interface, the information of the IO埠 of the parallel interface is always transmitted to the connection destination. On the other hand, in the configuration using network communication, packets are transmitted at a predetermined timing. In the configuration using the network communication, the timing at which the information of the IO 发生 is changed is considered as a timing at which the information of the input and output of the parallel interface is transmitted to the destination of the transmission by network communication (refer to, for example, Patent Document 2). ). At this time, since the information is not transmitted until the information is changed, there is a problem that it is impossible to determine whether or not the information is actually changed or whether the information cannot be transmitted due to a failure or the like.

此外,以將IO埠的資訊傳達至送訊目的端的對象的其他時序而言,考慮採用預先設定的一定時間間隔的時序(參照例如專利文獻3)。此時由於以一定時間間隔持續通訊,因此可定期確認對象的狀態,但是為了無遲延地感測錯誤(error),必須縮短時間間隔,會有通訊資料量增加的問題。 In addition, in order to transmit the information of the IO埠 to the target of the destination of the transmission, it is conceivable to adopt a timing of a predetermined time interval (see, for example, Patent Document 3). At this time, since the communication is continued for a certain time interval, the state of the object can be periodically checked. However, in order to sense an error without delay, it is necessary to shorten the time interval and there is a problem that the amount of communication data increases.

本發明係用以解決上述問題者,目的在於:在進行載置被搬運物的載置埠、與進行被搬運物的搬運及移載的搬運台車之間的通訊的通訊裝置中,一邊抑制通訊資料量增加,一邊無遲延地傳達錯誤資訊。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to suppress communication while performing communication between a mounting magazine on which a workpiece is placed and a transport vehicle that carries and transports the object to be transported. The amount of information increased and the error message was conveyed without delay.

為解決上述課題,本發明之一態樣之通訊裝置係具備有:平行介面,其係在與載置被搬運物的載置埠之間進行通訊;網路通訊部,其係透過網路,與在與前述 載置埠之間移載前述被搬運物的搬運台車進行通訊;及控制部,其係控制前述平行介面及前述網路通訊部,前述控制部係在用以在前述載置埠與前述搬運台車之間移載前述被搬運物的連鎖序列中,反覆進行與前述載置埠及前述搬運台車的通訊處理,前述通訊處理係包含:將在前述網路通訊部所接收到的第1封包轉換成第1平行訊號的處理;由前述平行介面輸出前述第1平行訊號的處理;將由前述平行介面所被輸入的第2平行訊號轉換成第2封包的處理;隔著預定的待機期間,將前述第2封包,由前述網路通訊部傳送至前述搬運台車的處理;根據前述第1封包或前述第2平行訊號,判定是否發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的處理;及若未發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,將前述預定的待機期間設定為第1時間間隔,若發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,則將前述預定的待機期間設定為比前述第1時間間隔為更短的第2時間間隔的處理。 In order to solve the above problems, a communication device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a parallel interface that communicates with a mounting magazine on which a workpiece is placed; and a network communication portion that transmits through the network. And in the foregoing And a transport unit that transports the object to be transported between the stacks for communication; and a control unit that controls the parallel interface and the network communication unit, wherein the control unit is configured to mount the transport vehicle and the transport vehicle In the interlocking sequence of transferring the object to be transported, communication processing with the loading cassette and the transporting carriage is repeated, and the communication processing includes converting the first packet received by the network communication unit into Processing of the first parallel signal; processing for outputting the first parallel signal by the parallel interface; processing for converting the second parallel signal input by the parallel interface into the second packet; and the foregoing a process of transmitting a packet to the transport carriage by the network communication unit; determining whether an error in the linkage sequence occurs due to the first packet or the second parallel signal; and if the linkage sequence does not occur In the case of an error, the predetermined standby period is set to the first time interval, and if an error in the interlocking sequence occurs, the predetermined standby is performed. A process of setting the ratio between the first time interval to a shorter second time interval.

藉此,若在連鎖序列中發生錯誤時,由於可縮短搬運台車與載置埠之間的通訊周期,因此可無遲延地傳達錯誤資訊。此外,若未發生錯誤時,相較於發生錯誤的情形,由於可加長搬運台車與載置埠之間的通訊周期,因此可抑制通訊資料量。 Thereby, if an error occurs in the interlocking sequence, since the communication cycle between the transporting carriage and the mounting raft can be shortened, the error information can be transmitted without delay. Further, if an error does not occur, the communication period between the transport trolley and the mounting cassette can be lengthened compared to the case where an error occurs, so that the amount of communication data can be suppressed.

此外,以本發明之一態樣之通訊裝置而言,亦可形成為前述平行介面係具有根據SEMI E84規格的構成。 Further, in the communication device according to an aspect of the present invention, the parallel interface may have a configuration according to the SEMI E84 standard.

藉此,可採用SEMI E84規格的連鎖序列。 In this way, a chain sequence of the SEMI E84 specification can be used.

此外,以本發明之一態樣之通訊裝置而言,亦可形成為另外具備有用以由外部變更前述第1時間間隔及第2時間間隔的至少一方的介面的構成。 Furthermore, the communication device according to one aspect of the present invention may be configured to further include a configuration for modifying at least one of the first time interval and the second time interval from the outside.

藉此,可將第1時間間隔及第2時間間隔隨時由外部調整為適當的值。 Thereby, the first time interval and the second time interval can be externally adjusted to an appropriate value at any time.

此外,以本發明之一態樣之通訊裝置而言,亦可形成為前述控制部係按照前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的種類,變更前述第2時間間隔的構成。 Further, in the communication device according to an aspect of the present invention, the control unit may be configured to change the second time interval in accordance with the type of error in the interlocking sequence.

藉此,由於可按照錯誤的危險性、緊急性等,將第2時間間隔設定為必須且充分的值,因此可更加抑制通訊資料量。 As a result, the second time interval can be set to a necessary and sufficient value in accordance with the risk of erroneousness, urgency, etc., so that the amount of communication data can be further suppressed.

為解決上述課題,本發明之一態樣之通訊裝置之控制方法係具備有:平行介面,其係在與載置被搬運物的載置埠之間進行通訊;網路通訊部,其係透過網路,與在與前述載置埠之間移載前述被搬運物的搬運台車進行通訊;及控制部,其係控制前述平行介面及前述網路通訊部的通訊裝置之控制方法,其係包含:在用以在前述載置埠與前述搬運台車之間移載前述被搬運物的連鎖序列中被反覆進行的與前述載置埠及前述搬運台車的通訊處理工程,前述通訊處理工程係包含:將在前述網路通訊部所接收到的第1封包轉換成第1平行訊號的工程;由前述平行介面輸出前述第1平行訊號的工程;將由前述平行介面所被輸入的第2平行訊號轉換成第2封包的工程;隔著預定的待機期間,將前述第2封包,由前述網路通訊部傳送至 前述搬運台車的工程;根據前述第1封包或前述第2平行訊號,判定是否發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的工程;及若未發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,將前述預定的待機期間設定為第1時間間隔,若發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,則將前述預定的待機期間設定為比前述第1時間間隔為更短的第2時間間隔的工程。 In order to solve the above problems, a control method for a communication device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a parallel interface that communicates with a mounting magazine on which a workpiece is placed; and a network communication portion that transmits The network communicates with a transport carriage that transports the object to be transported between the transporter; and a control unit that controls the communication device of the parallel interface and the network communication unit, including a communication processing project with the loading cassette and the transport carriage that is repeatedly performed in a chain sequence for transferring the object to be transported between the loading cassette and the transport carriage, wherein the communication processing engineering includes: Converting the first packet received by the network communication unit into a first parallel signal; outputting the first parallel signal from the parallel interface; converting the second parallel signal input by the parallel interface into The second package is carried out; the second packet is transmitted from the network communication unit to the predetermined standby period. The operation of the transporting trolley; determining whether an error in the interlocking sequence occurs due to the first packet or the second parallel signal; and if the error in the interlocking sequence does not occur, setting the predetermined standby period to When an error in the interlocking sequence occurs in the first time interval, the predetermined waiting period is set to a second time interval shorter than the first time interval.

藉此,若在連鎖序列中發生錯誤時,由於可縮短搬運台車與載置埠之間的通訊間隔,因此可無遲延地傳達錯誤資訊。此外,若未發生錯誤時,相較於發生錯誤的情形,可加長搬運台車與載置埠之間的通訊間隔,因此可抑制通訊資料量。 Thereby, if an error occurs in the interlocking sequence, since the communication interval between the transporting carriage and the mounting raft can be shortened, the error information can be transmitted without delay. Further, if an error does not occur, the communication interval between the transport trolley and the mounting cassette can be lengthened as compared with the case where an error occurs, so that the amount of communication data can be suppressed.

其中,本發明不僅可實現作為裝置及控制方法,亦可實現作為使電腦(computer)執行控制方法中的工程的程式(program)。此外,亦可實現作為記錄有該程式之電腦可讀取記錄媒體、及實現作為表示該程式的資訊、資料、或訊號。接著,該等程式、資訊、資料、及訊號亦可透過網際網路(Internet)等通訊網路來進行配訊。 However, the present invention can be realized not only as a device and a control method but also as a program for causing a computer to execute a project in a control method. Further, it is also possible to realize a computer-readable recording medium on which the program is recorded, and to realize information, materials, or signals indicating the program. The programs, information, materials and signals can then be distributed via a communication network such as the Internet.

藉由本發明,可在進行載置被搬運物的載置埠、與進行被搬運物的搬運及移載的搬運台車之間的通訊的通訊裝置中,一邊抑制通訊資料量增加,一邊無遲延地傳達錯誤資訊。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the increase in the amount of communication data while suppressing the increase in the amount of communication data in the communication device for carrying the communication between the placed object and the transporting vehicle on which the object to be transported is carried. Communicate error messages.

1‧‧‧半導體製造系統 1‧‧‧Semiconductor Manufacturing System

2‧‧‧行走路線 2‧‧‧Travel route

10‧‧‧通訊裝置 10‧‧‧Communication device

11‧‧‧平行介面 11‧‧‧Parallel interface

12‧‧‧LAN埠 12‧‧‧LAN埠

13‧‧‧控制部 13‧‧‧Control Department

14‧‧‧網路通訊部 14‧‧‧Network Communication Department

20‧‧‧載置埠 20‧‧‧Loading

21‧‧‧平行介面 21‧‧‧Parallel interface

22‧‧‧LP控制部 22‧‧‧LP Control Department

30‧‧‧搬運台車 30‧‧‧Transportation trolley

31‧‧‧把持部 31‧‧‧The Department of Control

32‧‧‧台車控制部 32‧‧‧Trolley Control Department

33‧‧‧台車通訊部 33‧‧‧Trolley Communications Department

40‧‧‧存取點 40‧‧‧ access point

50‧‧‧半導體製造裝置 50‧‧‧Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

51‧‧‧FOUP搬入搬出口 51‧‧‧FOUP moved into and out

60‧‧‧平行電纜 60‧‧‧parallel cable

70‧‧‧LAN電纜 70‧‧‧LAN cable

100‧‧‧FOUP 100‧‧‧FOUP

圖1係顯示包含本發明之實施形態之通訊裝置之半導體製造系統的概要的外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is an external view showing an outline of a semiconductor manufacturing system including a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係顯示包含本發明之實施形態之通訊裝置之半導體製造系統的功能構成的區塊圖(block diagram)。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a semiconductor manufacturing system including a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係顯示本發明之實施形態之通訊裝置之處理順序之一例圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of a processing procedure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係顯示本發明之實施形態之Active側連鎖執行工程之詳細處理工程的流程圖(flow chart)。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a detailed processing procedure of the Active side interlocking execution project according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係顯示本發明之實施形態之Passive側連鎖執行工程之詳細處理工程的流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the detailed processing of the Passive side interlocking execution project according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係顯示本發明之實施形態之通訊裝置之Passive訊號收訊工程之詳細處理工程的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the detailed processing of the Passive signal receiving project of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下使用圖示,詳加說明本發明之實施形態。其中,以下說明的實施形態均係顯示本發明之較佳一具體例者。以下實施形態中所示之數值、形狀、材料、構成要素、構成要素的配置位置及連接形態、工程、工程順序等均為一例,主旨並非為限定本發明。此外,在以下實施形態的構成要素之中,關於表示本發明之最上位概念的獨立請求項所未記載的構成要素,係被說明作為構成較佳 形態的任意構成要素。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail using the drawings. The embodiments described below are all preferred embodiments of the present invention. The numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, arrangement positions and connection forms of the constituent elements, engineering, engineering order, and the like, which are shown in the following embodiments, are merely examples, and the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, among the constituent elements of the following embodiments, constituent elements not described in the independent request item indicating the most superior concept of the present invention are described as being preferable. Any constituent element of the form.

其中,對相同構成要素係有標註相同符號且省略說明的情形。 In the above, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

首先,說明包含本發明之通訊裝置之半導體製造系統之實施形態的概要。圖1係顯示半導體製造系統的概要的外觀圖。如圖1所示,半導體製造系統1主要由:通訊裝置10、半導體製造裝置50、載置埠20、行走路線2、搬運台車30、及存取點(access point)40所構成。 First, an outline of an embodiment of a semiconductor manufacturing system including the communication device of the present invention will be described. Fig. 1 is an external view showing an outline of a semiconductor manufacturing system. As shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor manufacturing system 1 is mainly composed of a communication device 10, a semiconductor manufacturing device 50, a mounting cassette 20, a traveling path 2, a transport carriage 30, and an access point 40.

圖1所示之半導體製造裝置50係將晶圓進行加工的裝置,具備有用以將儲存有晶圓的FOUP(Front Opening Unified Pod,前開式晶圓收納盒)100進行搬入及搬出的FOUP搬入搬出口51。 The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus 50 shown in FIG. 1 is a device for processing a wafer, and is provided with a FOUP for loading and unloading a FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) 100 in which a wafer is stored. Exit 51.

載置埠20係載置作為被搬運物的FOUP100的埠,被配置在半導體製造裝置50的FOUP搬入搬出口51附近,與半導體製造裝置50進行收授FOUP100。此外,載置埠20係在與搬運台車30之間移載FOUP100。此外,載置埠20係具有平行介面21,透過平行電纜60,在與通訊裝置10之間傳送接收訊號。 The mounting 埠 20 is placed in the vicinity of the FOUP loading/unloading port 51 of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus 50, and the FOUP 100 is received by the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus 50. Further, the placement 埠 20 is used to transfer the FOUP 100 between the transport carriage 30 and the transport vehicle 30 . Further, the mounting cassette 20 has a parallel interface 21 and transmits a reception signal to and from the communication device 10 through the parallel cable 60.

搬運台車30係在與載置埠20之間移載FOUP100,沿著行走路徑2進行搬運的台車,在內部具備把持FOUP100的把持部31。把持部31係被設為可昇降,當在與載置埠20之間移載FOUP100時,係被降下至載置埠20附近。 The transport carriage 30 is a trolley that transports the FOUP 100 between the loading cassettes 20 and transports along the traveling path 2, and has a grip portion 31 for holding the FOUP 100 therein. The grip portion 31 is configured to be movable up and down, and is lowered to the vicinity of the placement cymbal 20 when the FOUP 100 is transferred between the placement 埠20.

通訊裝置10係仲介載置埠20與搬運台車30之間的訊號的傳送接收的裝置。通訊裝置10係具備有平行介面11,透過平行電纜60,在與載置埠20的平行介面21之間傳送接收平行訊號。此外,通訊裝置10係另外具備有LAN埠12,透過LAN電纜70及存取點40,在與搬運台車30之間傳送接收封包。 The communication device 10 is a device for transmitting and receiving signals between the magazine 20 and the transport carriage 30. The communication device 10 is provided with a parallel interface 11 that transmits and receives parallel signals between the parallel interface 21 of the mounting cassette 20 through the parallel cable 60. Further, the communication device 10 is additionally provided with a LAN port 12, and transmits and receives a packet to and from the transport vehicle 30 through the LAN cable 70 and the access point 40.

存取點40係仲介搬運台車30與通訊裝置10之間的封包的傳送接收的裝置。存取點40係接收由通訊裝置10透過LAN電纜70所傳送到的封包,藉由無線通訊(例如IEEE 802.11)傳送至搬運台車30,且存取點40係接收由搬運台車30透過無線通訊(例如IEEE 802.11)所傳送到的封包,藉由LAN電纜70傳送至通訊裝置10。 The access point 40 is a device for transmitting and receiving packets between the intermediary transport cart 30 and the communication device 10. The access point 40 receives the packet transmitted by the communication device 10 through the LAN cable 70, transmits it to the transport trolley 30 by wireless communication (for example, IEEE 802.11), and the access point 40 receives the wireless communication by the transport trolley 30 ( The packet transmitted by, for example, IEEE 802.11) is transmitted to the communication device 10 via the LAN cable 70.

接著,說明本實施形態之半導體製造裝置的功能構成。圖2係顯示包含通訊裝置之半導體製造裝置的特徵上的功能構成的區塊圖。 Next, the functional configuration of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment will be described. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of features of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a communication device.

首先,說明圖2所示之搬運台車30的功能構成。搬運台車30在功能上係包含:台車控制部32、及台車通訊部33。台車控制部32係由台車通訊部33接收表示載置埠20的資訊的訊號,來控制搬運台車30的動作。此外,台車控制部32係將表示搬運台車30的狀態的封包傳送至台車通訊部33。台車通訊部33係將表示由台車控制部32所被傳送的搬運台車30的狀態的封包,藉由無線通訊,傳送至存取點40。此外,台車通訊部33係接收由存取點40所被傳送的封包,而傳送至台車控制部32。 First, the functional configuration of the transport trolley 30 shown in Fig. 2 will be described. The transport trolley 30 functionally includes a trolley control unit 32 and a trolley communication unit 33. The truck control unit 32 receives the signal indicating the information on the cassette 20 by the vehicle communication unit 33, and controls the operation of the transport vehicle 30. Further, the trolley control unit 32 transmits a packet indicating the state of the transporting carriage 30 to the trolley communication unit 33. The trolley communication unit 33 transmits the packet indicating the state of the transport carriage 30 transmitted by the carriage control unit 32 to the access point 40 by wireless communication. Further, the trolley communication unit 33 receives the packet transmitted by the access point 40 and transmits it to the trolley control unit 32.

接著,說明圖2所示之載置埠20的功能構成。載置埠20在功能上係包含:LP控制部22、及平行介面21。LP控制部22係由平行介面21接收表示搬運台車30的狀態的平行訊號,來控制載置埠20。此外,LP控制部22係將表示載置埠20的狀態的平行訊號傳送至平行介面21。平行介面21係將平行訊號進行輸出入的輸出入部,包含用以連接平行電纜60所具備的連接器(connector)(Dsub-25pin)的插座(receptacle)。 Next, the functional configuration of the mounting cassette 20 shown in Fig. 2 will be described. The placement cassette 20 functionally includes an LP control unit 22 and a parallel interface 21. The LP control unit 22 receives the parallel signals indicating the state of the conveyance cart 30 from the parallel interface 21 to control the placement 埠20. Further, the LP control unit 22 transmits a parallel signal indicating the state in which the crucible 20 is placed to the parallel interface 21. The parallel interface 21 is an input/output portion for inputting parallel signals, and includes a receptacle for connecting a connector (Dsub-25pin) provided in the parallel cable 60.

接著,說明圖2所示之通訊裝置10的功能構成。通訊裝置10在功能上係包含:平行介面11、LAN埠12、控制部13、及網路通訊部14。平行介面11係在與載置埠20之間進行通訊的介面,包含單向8bit、雙向為16bit的IO埠,連接平行電纜60。控制部13係在用以在載置埠20與搬運台車30之間移載FOUP100的連鎖序列中,以預定的通訊周期反覆進行與載置埠20及搬運台車30的通訊處理的處理部。控制部13係在通訊處理中進行至少以下六個處理。 Next, the functional configuration of the communication device 10 shown in Fig. 2 will be described. The communication device 10 functionally includes a parallel interface 11, a LAN port 12, a control unit 13, and a network communication unit 14. The parallel interface 11 is an interface for communication with the mounting cassette 20, and includes a unidirectional 8-bit, 16-bit bidirectional IO, and a parallel cable 60. The control unit 13 is a processing unit that repeatedly performs communication processing with the placement cassette 20 and the transport carriage 30 in a predetermined communication cycle in a chain sequence for transferring the FOUP 100 between the placement cassette 20 and the transport carriage 30. The control unit 13 performs at least the following six processes in the communication process.

(1)將由網路通訊部14所被傳送的封包轉換成平行訊號的處理。 (1) A process of converting a packet transmitted by the network communication unit 14 into a parallel signal.

(2)將由封包所被轉換的平行訊號寫入在各IO埠(WRITE),由平行介面11進行輸出的處理。 (2) The parallel signal converted by the packet is written in each IO 埠 (WRITE), and the output is performed by the parallel interface 11.

(3)由各IO埠讀出由平行介面11所被輸入的平行訊號(READ),且轉換成封包的處理。 (3) A parallel signal (READ) input from the parallel interface 11 is read by each IO, and converted into a packet.

(4)將由平行訊號所被轉換的封包傳送至網路通訊 部14的處理。 (4) Transfer the packet converted by the parallel signal to the network communication The processing of the portion 14.

(5)根據所接收到的封包及平行訊號,判定是否發生載置埠20與搬運台車30之間的FOUP100移載的連鎖序列中的錯誤的處理。 (5) Based on the received packet and the parallel signal, it is determined whether or not an erroneous processing in the interlocking sequence of the FOUP 100 transfer between the raft 20 and the transport carriage 30 has occurred.

(6)若未發生錯誤時,係將待機期間設定為第1時間間隔,若發生連鎖序列中的錯誤時,則將待機期間設定為比第1時間間隔更短的第2時間間隔的處理。 (6) If an error has not occurred, the standby period is set to the first time interval, and when an error in the interlock sequence occurs, the standby period is set to a second time interval shorter than the first time interval.

控制部13係在內部具備有用以進行上述通訊處理的CPU或記憶部等。 The control unit 13 includes a CPU, a memory unit, and the like that are used to perform the above-described communication processing.

網路通訊部14係透過網路而與搬運台車30進行通訊的通訊部。LAN埠12係將封包進行輸出入的輸出入部,連接LAN電纜70。 The network communication unit 14 is a communication unit that communicates with the transport vehicle 30 via the network. The LAN port 12 is an input/output unit that outputs a packet, and is connected to the LAN cable 70.

接著,說明本實施形態之半導體製造系統1的通訊處理的動作。圖3係顯示當在載置埠20與搬運台車30之間進行FOUP100的移載時,根據E84連鎖序列,通訊裝置10進行通訊處理時之處理順序之一例圖。在本通訊處理中,E84連鎖序列中的Passive側為載置埠20,Active側為搬運台車30。E84連鎖序列係由複數工程所構成,每逢Active側及Passive側的各工程無錯誤地完成時,即更新Active側8bit或Passive側8bit的平行訊號的各bit的值。接著,若藉由平行訊號而被判定出在之前的工程未發生錯誤時,係執行接下來的工程,若被判定為發生錯誤時,即中斷連鎖序列。其中,在本實施形態中,與Active側8bit、Passive側8bit的平行訊號相對應的封包 係在Active側的搬運台車30與通訊裝置10之間被傳送接收。 Next, the operation of the communication processing of the semiconductor manufacturing system 1 of the present embodiment will be described. 3 is a view showing an example of a processing procedure when the communication device 10 performs communication processing according to the E84 interlock sequence when the FOUP 100 is transferred between the mounting cassette 20 and the transport carriage 30. In this communication processing, the Passive side of the E84 interlocking sequence is the mounting 埠20, and the Active side is the transporting trolley 30. The E84 chain sequence is composed of a plurality of projects. When the projects on the Active side and the Passive side are completed without errors, the values of the bits of the parallel signals of the 8-bit or the 8-bit parallel side of the Active side are updated. Next, if it is determined by the parallel signal that no error has occurred in the previous project, the next project is executed, and if it is determined that an error has occurred, the interlock sequence is interrupted. In the present embodiment, the packet corresponding to the parallel signal of the 8 bit on the active side and the 8 bit on the passive side is included. It is transmitted and received between the transport carriage 30 on the active side and the communication device 10.

在本實施形態中,若在Active側及Passive側未發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,通訊裝置10係反覆圖3的處理工程S1~S6的通訊處理。此外,例如,若在Passive側發生錯誤時,係執行圖3的處理工程S6~S11的通訊處理。以下說明各處理工程。 In the present embodiment, when an error in the E84 interlocking sequence does not occur on the active side and the Passive side, the communication device 10 repeats the communication processing of the processing items S1 to S6 of Fig. 3 . Further, for example, if an error occurs on the Passive side, the communication processing of the processing items S6 to S11 of Fig. 3 is executed. Each processing project will be described below.

首先,說明未發生在圖3中以處理工程S1~S6所示之E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時的處理工程。在Passive訊號送訊工程(S1)中,通訊裝置10將表示作為Passive側的載置埠20的狀態的封包,藉由無線通訊,傳送至作為Active側的搬運台車30。在接著的Active側連鎖執行工程(S2)中,作為Active側的搬運台車30接收來自通訊裝置10的封包,感測Passive側的狀態。接著,搬運台車30係若確認未發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,執行E84連鎖序列的接下來的工程,將表示執行後的搬運台車30的狀態的封包,藉由無線通訊,傳送至通訊裝置10。在接下來的Active訊號轉送工程(S3)中,通訊裝置10接收由搬運台車30所被傳送的封包,轉換成平行訊號,透過平行介面11,傳送至Passive側的載置埠20。在接下來的Passive側連鎖執行工程(S4)中,載置埠20係由通訊裝置10接收表示Active側的狀態的平行訊號,感測Active側的狀態。接著,若確認未發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,載置埠20係執行E84連鎖序列的接下來的 工程,由平行介面21傳送表示執行後的載置埠20的狀態的平行訊號。接著,在Passive訊號收訊工程(S5)中,通訊裝置10係接收來自載置埠20的平行訊號且轉換成封包。此外,根據由載置埠20所接收到的平行訊號,判定載置埠20的狀態。在此,通訊裝置10係在載置埠20中,若判定為未發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,即成為待機狀態。接著,由平行訊號收訊經過第1時間間隔之後,通訊裝置10係執行Passive側訊號送訊工程(S6)。在Passive側訊號送訊工程中,通訊裝置10係對搬運台車30,將表示載置埠20的狀態的封包,藉由無線通訊傳送至搬運台車30。如上所述,若未發生錯誤,通訊裝置10、載置埠20、及搬運台車30係將S1至S6的處理工程,如圖3所示,反覆執行至連鎖序列的全部工程結束為止。其中,以第1時間間隔而言,較佳為設定為通訊資料量被抑制,而且在連鎖序列的執行不會過於耗費時間的值。 First, a description will be given of a processing procedure when an error in the E84 linkage sequence shown in the processing items S1 to S6 is not generated in FIG. In the Passive signal transmission project (S1), the communication device 10 transmits the packet indicating the state of the load port 20 on the Passive side, and transmits it to the transport vehicle 30 as the active side by wireless communication. In the next active side interlock execution project (S2), the transport vehicle 30 as the active side receives the packet from the communication device 10, and senses the state on the Passive side. Next, when the transport carriage 30 confirms that an error in the E84 interlock sequence has not occurred, the next project of the E84 interlock sequence is executed, and the packet indicating the state of the transport trolley 30 after execution is transmitted to the communication device by wireless communication. 10. In the next Active Signal Transfer Project (S3), the communication device 10 receives the packet transmitted by the transport carriage 30, converts it into a parallel signal, and transmits it to the load port 20 on the Passive side through the parallel interface 11. In the next Passive side interlocking execution project (S4), the loading unit 20 receives the parallel signal indicating the state of the active side by the communication device 10, and senses the state of the active side. Next, if it is confirmed that an error in the E84 linkage sequence has not occurred, the placement of the 埠20 system is followed by the execution of the E84 linkage sequence. In the project, the parallel signal indicating the state of the mounted cymbal 20 after execution is transmitted by the parallel interface 21. Next, in the Passive signal receiving project (S5), the communication device 10 receives the parallel signals from the mounting cassette 20 and converts them into packets. Further, the state in which the crucible 20 is placed is determined based on the parallel signals received by the placement cassette 20. Here, the communication device 10 is placed on the loading cassette 20, and when it is determined that an error in the E84 interlocking sequence has not occurred, the communication device 10 is in a standby state. Then, after the first time interval has elapsed from the parallel signal reception, the communication device 10 executes the Passive side signal transmission project (S6). In the Passive side signal transmission project, the communication device 10 is connected to the transport vehicle 30, and the packet indicating the state in which the cymbal 20 is placed is transmitted to the transport vehicle 30 by wireless communication. As described above, if an error has not occurred, the communication device 10, the loading cassette 20, and the transport carriage 30 perform the processing of S1 to S6, and as shown in FIG. 3, the execution of all the interlocking sequences is repeated. Among them, in the first time interval, it is preferable to set the amount of communication data to be suppressed, and the execution of the chain sequence is not too time-consuming.

接著,說明發生在圖3中以處理工程S6~S12所示之E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時的處理工程。首先,在處理工程S6~S8中,係與上述處理工程S1~S3同樣地進行處理。接著,在Passive側連鎖執行工程(S9)中,載置埠20係由通訊裝置10接收表示Active側的狀態的平行訊號,來感測Active側的狀態。接著,若確認未發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,載置埠20係執行E84連鎖序列的接下來的工程。在此,若假定在本連鎖序列的工程中發生 錯誤,載置埠20係由平行介面21傳送表示發生錯誤的狀態的平行訊號。接著,在Passive訊號收訊工程(S10)中,通訊裝置10係接收來自載置埠20的平行訊號,且感測載置埠20的狀態。在此,通訊裝置10係若確認在載置埠20中發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,將由載置埠20所接收到的平行訊號轉換成封包而進行待機。接著,由平行訊號收訊經過比第1時間間隔為更短的第2時間間隔之後,通訊裝置10係執行Passive側訊號送訊工程(S11)。在Passive側訊號送訊工程中,與上述處理工程S6同樣地,通訊裝置10係將表示載置埠20的狀態的封包,藉由無線通訊,傳送至搬運台車30。如上所述,通訊裝置10、載置埠20、及搬運台車30係若發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,以比第1周期為更短的第2周期,執行S6至S11的處理工程。接著,在Active側連鎖執行工程(S12)中,搬運台車30接收來自通訊裝置10的封包,感測Passive側的狀態。接著,若確認在Passive側發生E84連鎖序列上的錯誤時,搬運台車30係中斷E84連鎖序列。其中,本實施形態中的第2時間間隔係被設定為一邊確實地進行Passive側的訊號的接收(一邊確保用以進行讀取IO埠的訊號時的顫振去除(chattering cancel)處理的時間),一邊確保連鎖序列的安全的值。 Next, a description will be given of a processing procedure when an error in the E84 interlock sequence shown in the processing items S6 to S12 is generated in FIG. First, in the processing projects S6 to S8, the processing is performed in the same manner as the above-described processing projects S1 to S3. Next, in the Passive side interlocking execution project (S9), the loading unit 20 receives the parallel signal indicating the state of the active side by the communication device 10, and senses the state of the active side. Next, if it is confirmed that an error in the E84 linkage sequence has not occurred, the placement of the 埠20 system is followed by the execution of the E84 linkage sequence. Here, if it is assumed to occur in the engineering of the chain sequence In error, the load 埠 20 is transmitted by the parallel interface 21 to transmit a parallel signal indicating a state in which an error has occurred. Next, in the Passive signal reception project (S10), the communication device 10 receives the parallel signal from the mounting cassette 20 and senses the state of the placement cassette 20. Here, when the communication device 10 confirms that an error in the E84 interlock sequence occurs in the placement cassette 20, the parallel signal received by the placement cassette 20 is converted into a packet and stands by. Next, after the parallel signal reception passes the second time interval shorter than the first time interval, the communication device 10 executes the Passive side signal transmission process (S11). In the Passive side signal transmission project, similarly to the above-described processing procedure S6, the communication device 10 transmits the packet indicating the state of the magazine 20 to the transportation vehicle 30 by wireless communication. As described above, when the communication device 10, the mounting cassette 20, and the transporting carriage 30 are erroneous in the E84 interlocking sequence, the processing of S6 to S11 is executed in the second cycle which is shorter than the first cycle. Next, in the active side interlock execution project (S12), the transport trolley 30 receives the packet from the communication device 10 and senses the state on the Passive side. Next, when it is confirmed that an error in the E84 linkage sequence occurs on the Passive side, the transport carriage 30 interrupts the E84 interlock sequence. In the second time interval of the present embodiment, the reception of the signal on the Passive side is surely performed (the time of the chattering cancel processing when the signal for reading the IO 确保 is secured). While ensuring the safe value of the linkage sequence.

此外,在本實施形態中,係將待機期間設在Passive訊號收訊工程,但是亦可設在Active側連鎖執行工程或Passive側連鎖執行工程等其他工程,亦可設在複 數工程。 Further, in the present embodiment, the standby period is set in the Passive signal reception project, but it may be set in the other side such as the active side chain execution project or the Passive side chain execution project, or may be set in the Several projects.

其中,上述時間間隔亦可未被固定。例如,亦可形成為:在通訊裝置10設置輸入用介面,可透過該介面,由外部的輸入裝置,變更被儲存在控制部13內的記憶部的各時間間隔及周期的構成。藉由本構成,可將各時間間隔及周期隨時調整為適當的值。 The above time interval may also not be fixed. For example, the communication device 10 may be provided with an input interface through which the external input device can change the time interval and period of the memory portion stored in the control unit 13. With this configuration, each time interval and period can be adjusted to an appropriate value at any time.

此外,亦可形成為將上述第1時間間隔,按照各連鎖序列的處理工程來進行變更的構成。藉由本構成,由於可按照連鎖序列的各處理工程所需時間等來採用適當的時間間隔及周期,因此可回避以所需以上較短的周期進行通訊,可抑制通訊資料量。例如,若在連鎖序列之中,不易發生錯誤,而且有需要比第1時間間隔為充分長的時間的處理時,亦可按照該處理所需的時間,來加長第1時間間隔。 Further, it is also possible to form a configuration in which the first time interval is changed in accordance with the processing of each interlocking sequence. According to this configuration, since the appropriate time interval and period can be adopted in accordance with the time required for each processing of the interlocking sequence, etc., it is possible to avoid communication in a shorter period than necessary, and it is possible to suppress the amount of communication data. For example, if an error is unlikely to occur in the chain sequence, and there is a need for a process that is sufficiently longer than the first time interval, the first time interval may be lengthened in accordance with the time required for the process.

此外,亦可形成為將上述第2時間間隔,按照錯誤的種類來進行變更的構成。例如,亦可形成為:在感測到作業員接近載置埠20附近的情形等危險的錯誤的情形下,盡量縮短第2時間間隔,若在通訊錯誤等輕微的錯誤的情形下,則加長第2時間間隔的構成。藉由本構成,由於可按照錯誤的危險性、緊急性等來採用適當的第2時間間隔,因此可回避以所需以上較短的間隔進行通訊,且可抑制通訊資料量。 Further, it is also possible to form a configuration in which the second time interval is changed in accordance with the type of the error. For example, in the case where a dangerous error such as a situation in which the worker approaches the placement of the 埠 20 is sensed, the second time interval is shortened as much as possible, and if a slight error such as a communication error occurs, the length is lengthened. The composition of the second time interval. According to this configuration, since the appropriate second time interval can be adopted in accordance with the risk of erroneousness, urgency, and the like, communication can be avoided at a shorter interval than necessary, and the amount of communication data can be suppressed.

接著,使用圖4,說明圖3所示之Active側連鎖執行工程內的詳細處理工程。圖4係顯示Active側 連鎖執行工程之詳細處理工程的流程圖。 Next, a detailed processing project in the Active side interlocking execution project shown in Fig. 3 will be described using Fig. 4 . Figure 4 shows the Active side Flowchart of detailed processing of the chain execution project.

首先,若開始Active側連鎖執行工程,作為Active側的搬運台車30係接收表示作為Passive側的載置埠20的狀態的封包(S21)。接著,搬運台車30係將表示被記憶在內部的載置埠20的狀態的訊號進行更新(S22)。接著,搬運台車30係根據表示所被更新的載置埠20的狀態的訊號,來判定在載置埠20中是否發生錯誤(S23)。若在處理工程S23被判定為已發生錯誤時,搬運台車30係中斷連鎖序列(S26)。此外,若在處理工程S23被判定為未發生錯誤時,係繼續進行Active側的連鎖序列(S24)。接著,在連鎖序列中,判定在作為Active側的搬運台車30是否發生錯誤(S25)。若在處理工程S25被判定為已發生錯誤時,係中斷連鎖序列(S26)。此外,若在處理工程S25被判定為未發生錯誤時、及在處理工程S26中被中斷連鎖序列時,作為Active側的搬運台車30所記憶之表示搬運台車30的狀態的訊號即被更新(S27)。接著,所被更新之表示搬運台車30的狀態的封包由搬運台車30被傳送至通訊裝置10(S28),Active側連鎖執行工程即結束。 First, when the active side interlocking execution is started, the transport vehicle 30 on the active side receives the packet indicating the state of the placement 埠 20 on the Passive side (S21). Next, the transport carriage 30 updates the signal indicating the state in which the inside of the load cassette 20 is stored (S22). Next, the conveyance trolley 30 determines whether or not an error has occurred in the placement cassette 20 based on a signal indicating the state of the placed load cassette 20 (S23). When it is determined in the processing operation S23 that an error has occurred, the transport carriage 30 interrupts the interlock sequence (S26). Further, when it is determined in the processing procedure S23 that no error has occurred, the interlocking sequence on the active side is continued (S24). Next, in the interlocking sequence, it is determined whether or not an error has occurred in the transport carriage 30 as the active side (S25). If it is determined in the processing project S25 that an error has occurred, the interlock sequence is interrupted (S26). In addition, when the processing item S25 is determined that no error has occurred, and the interlock sequence is interrupted in the processing item S26, the signal indicating the state of the transporting carriage 30 stored in the transporting vehicle 30 on the active side is updated (S27). ). Next, the updated packet indicating the state of the transporting carriage 30 is transported to the communication device 10 by the transport vehicle 30 (S28), and the active side interlocking execution is completed.

接著,使用圖5,說明圖3所示之Passive側連鎖執行工程內的詳細處理工程。圖5係顯示Passive側連鎖執行工程之詳細處理工程的流程圖。 Next, a detailed processing project in the Passive side interlocking execution project shown in Fig. 3 will be described using Fig. 5 . Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the detailed processing of the Passive side interlocking execution project.

首先,若開始Passive側連鎖執行工程,作為Passive側的載置埠20係透過平行介面21來接收表示作 為Active側的搬運台車30的狀態的平行訊號(S31)。接著,根據所被接收到之表示搬運台車30的狀態的平行訊號,載置埠20係判定在搬運台車30是否發生錯誤(S32)。若在處理工程S32中判定為已發生錯誤,載置埠20係中斷連鎖序列(S35)。此外,若在處理工程S32中被判定為未發生錯誤,則繼續進行Passive側的連鎖序列(S33)。接著,在連鎖序列中,判定在作為Passive側的載置埠20是否發生錯誤(S34)。若在處理工程S34被判定為已發生錯誤,即中斷連鎖序列(S35)。若在處理工程S34被判定為未發生錯誤、及在處理工程S35中被中斷連鎖序列時,表示載置埠20的狀態的平行訊號被更新,且由平行介面21被傳送至通訊裝置10(S36)。以上即結束Passive側連鎖執行工程。 First, if the Passive side interlocking execution project is started, the placement 埠20 system on the Passive side receives the representation through the parallel interface 21. It is a parallel signal of the state of the conveyance trolley 30 on the active side (S31). Next, based on the received parallel signal indicating the state of the conveyance cart 30, the placement 埠20 determines whether or not an error has occurred in the conveyance carriage 30 (S32). If it is determined in the processing S32 that an error has occurred, the 埠20 system interrupt interlock sequence is placed (S35). Further, if it is determined in the processing project S32 that no error has occurred, the interlocking sequence on the Passive side is continued (S33). Next, in the interlocking sequence, it is determined whether or not an error has occurred in the placement cassette 20 on the Passive side (S34). If it is determined in the processing project S34 that an error has occurred, the interlock sequence is interrupted (S35). If it is determined in the process S34 that no error has occurred and the interlock sequence is interrupted in the process S35, the parallel signal indicating the state in which the 埠20 is placed is updated and transmitted to the communication device 10 by the parallel interface 21 (S36) ). The above concludes the Passive side chain execution project.

接著,使用圖6,說明圖3所示之Passive訊號收訊工程的詳細處理工程。圖6係顯示Passive訊號收訊工程之詳細處理工程的流程圖。 Next, a detailed processing project of the Passive signal receiving project shown in FIG. 3 will be described using FIG. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the detailed processing of the Passive signal receiving project.

首先,若開始Passive訊號收訊工程,在通訊裝置10中,接收表示作為Passive側的載置埠20的狀態的平行訊號(S41)。接著,將所接收到的平行訊號轉換成封包(S42)。接著,根據所接收到的平行訊號,通訊裝置10係判定在載置埠20中是否發生錯誤(S43)。若在處理工程S43中判定為未發生錯誤時,通訊裝置10係待機至從由載置埠20接收到平行訊號的時點經過第1時間間隔為止(S44)。此外,若在處理工程S43中判定為 發生錯誤時,通訊裝置10係待機至從由載置埠20接收到平行訊號的時點經過比第1時間間隔為更短的第2時間間隔為止(S45),Passive訊號收訊工程即結束。 First, when the Passive signal reception process is started, the communication device 10 receives a parallel signal indicating the state of the placement cassette 20 on the Passive side (S41). Next, the received parallel signal is converted into a packet (S42). Next, based on the received parallel signals, the communication device 10 determines whether or not an error has occurred in the placement cassette 20 (S43). When it is determined in the processing S43 that no error has occurred, the communication device 10 waits until the first time interval has elapsed from the time when the parallel signal is received by the mounting cassette 20 (S44). In addition, if it is determined in the processing project S43 When an error occurs, the communication device 10 waits until the second time interval shorter than the first time interval elapses from the time when the parallel signal is received by the loading cassette 20 (S45), and the Passive signal reception process ends.

如以上所示,藉由本實施形態之通訊裝置,當執行E84連鎖序列時,若發生錯誤,由於可縮短搬運台車與載置埠之間的通訊間隔,因此可無遲延地傳達錯誤資訊。此外,若未發生錯誤,相較於發生錯誤的情形,由於可加長搬運台車與載置埠之間的通訊周期,因此可抑制通訊資料量。 As described above, according to the communication device of the present embodiment, when an E84 interlocking sequence is executed, if an error occurs, the communication interval between the transporting carriage and the mounting cassette can be shortened, so that the error information can be transmitted without delay. Further, if an error does not occur, the communication period between the transport trolley and the mounting cassette can be lengthened compared to the case where an error occurs, so that the amount of communication data can be suppressed.

以上根據實施形態,說明本發明之通訊裝置,惟本發明並非限定於該實施形態者。只要未脫離本發明之主旨,對本實施形態施行所屬領域熟習該項技術者所思及的各種變形者、或將不同的實施形態中的構成要素組合所構建的形態亦包含在本發明之範圍內。 The communication device of the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. It is also within the scope of the present invention to incorporate various modifications of those skilled in the art to those skilled in the art, or a combination of constituent elements in different embodiments, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. .

例如,在圖3~5所示之處理例中,若發生錯誤,連鎖序列即被中斷,但是亦有依錯誤的種類,而再次試行連鎖序列的情形。例如,若僅發生通訊上的錯誤,亦有可使連鎖序列不中斷而進行通訊再試行的情形。 For example, in the processing example shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, if an error occurs, the chain sequence is interrupted, but there is also a case where the chain sequence is tried again depending on the type of error. For example, if only a communication error occurs, there is a case where the chain sequence can be communicated and tried again without interruption.

此外,在本實施形態中係顯示執行根據SEMI E84規格的連鎖序列之例,但是本發明亦可在SEMI E84規格以外的連鎖序列中採用。 Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which a chain sequence according to the SEMI E84 specification is executed is shown, but the present invention can also be employed in a chain sequence other than the SEMI E84 specification.

[產業上可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明係可利用在於載置被搬運物的載置 埠、與將被搬運物進行搬運及移載的搬運台車之間進行通訊的通訊裝置。 The present invention is applicable to the placement of the object to be transported 通讯, a communication device that communicates with the transport trolley that transports and transports the object to be transported.

Claims (6)

一種通訊裝置,其係具備有:平行介面,其係在與載置被搬運物的載置埠之間進行通訊;網路通訊部,其係透過網路,與在與前述載置埠之間移載前述被搬運物的搬運台車進行通訊;及控制部,其係控制前述平行介面及前述網路通訊部,前述控制部係在用以在前述載置埠與前述搬運台車之間移載前述被搬運物的連鎖序列中,反覆進行與前述載置埠及前述搬運台車的通訊處理,前述通訊處理係包含:將在前述網路通訊部所接收到的第1封包轉換成第1平行訊號的處理;由前述平行介面輸出前述第1平行訊號的處理;將由前述平行介面所被輸入的第2平行訊號轉換成第2封包的處理;隔著預定的待機期間,將前述第2封包,由前述網路通訊部傳送至前述搬運台車的處理;根據前述第1封包或前述第2平行訊號,判定是否發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的處理;及若未發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,將前述預定的待機期間設定為第1時間間隔,若發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,則將前述預定的待機期間設定為比前述第1時間間隔為更短的第2時間間隔的處理。 A communication device comprising: a parallel interface for communicating with a mounting magazine on which the object to be transported is placed; and a network communication portion passing through the network and between the mounting pocket And a control unit that controls the parallel interface and the network communication unit, wherein the control unit is configured to transfer the carrier between the loading cassette and the transport vehicle. In the interlocking sequence of the object to be transported, communication processing with the loading cassette and the transporting carriage is repeated, and the communication processing includes converting the first packet received by the network communication unit into the first parallel signal. Processing for outputting the first parallel signal by the parallel interface; converting the second parallel signal input by the parallel interface into a second packet; and the second packet is formed by the predetermined waiting period The network communication unit transmits the processing to the transportation trolley; and determines whether the processing of the error in the interlocking sequence occurs according to the first packet or the second parallel signal; and When an error in the interlocking sequence is generated, the predetermined waiting period is set to a first time interval, and when an error in the interlocking sequence occurs, the predetermined waiting period is set to be shorter than the first time interval. The processing of the second time interval. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通訊裝置,其中,前述平行介面係具有根據SEMI E84規格的構成。 The communication device of claim 1, wherein the parallel interface has a configuration according to the SEMI E84 specification. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之通訊裝置,其中,另外具備有用以由外部變更前述第1時間間隔及第2時間間隔的至少一方的介面。 The communication device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the communication device is configured to change at least one of the first time interval and the second time interval from the outside. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之通訊裝置,其中,前述控制部係按照前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的種類,變更前述第2時間間隔。 The communication device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit changes the second time interval in accordance with a type of error in the interlocking sequence. 如申請專利範圍第3項之通訊裝置,其中,前述控制部係按照前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的種類,變更前述第2時間間隔。 The communication device of claim 3, wherein the control unit changes the second time interval in accordance with a type of error in the interlocking sequence. 一種通訊裝置之控制方法,其係具備有:平行介面、網路通訊部、及控制部之通訊裝置之控制方法,該平行介面係在與載置被搬運物的載置埠之間進行通訊;該網路通訊部係透過網路,與在與前述載置埠之間移載前述被搬運物的搬運台車進行通訊;該控制部係控制前述平行介面及前述網路通訊部,該通訊裝置之控制方法係包含:在用以在前述載置埠與前述搬運台車之間移載前述被搬運物的連鎖序列中被反覆進行的與前述載置埠及前述搬運台車的通訊處理工程,前述通訊處理工程係包含:將在前述網路通訊部所接收到的第1封包轉換成第1 平行訊號的工程;由前述平行介面輸出前述第1平行訊號的工程;將由前述平行介面所被輸入的第2平行訊號轉換成第2封包的工程;隔著預定的待機期間,將前述第2封包,由前述網路通訊部傳送至前述搬運台車的工程;根據前述第1封包或前述第2平行訊號,判定是否發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤的工程;及若未發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,將前述預定的待機期間設定為第1時間間隔,若發生前述連鎖序列中的錯誤時,則將前述預定的待機期間設定為比前述第1時間間隔為更短的第2時間間隔的工程。 A control method for a communication device, comprising: a parallel interface, a network communication unit, and a control method of a communication device of the control unit, wherein the parallel interface communicates with a mounting magazine on which the object to be transported is placed; The network communication unit communicates with the transport vehicle that transports the object to be transported between the loading cassette via the network; the control unit controls the parallel interface and the network communication unit, and the communication device controls The control method includes: a communication processing project with the loading cassette and the transport carriage that is repeatedly performed in a interlocking sequence for transferring the object to be transported between the loading cassette and the transport carriage, and the communication processing The engineering department includes: converting the first packet received by the network communication unit into the first a parallel signal project; a process of outputting the first parallel signal from the parallel interface; converting a second parallel signal input by the parallel interface into a second packet; and the second packet is separated by a predetermined standby period a process of transmitting to the transporting trolley by the network communication unit; determining whether an error in the interlocking sequence occurs due to the first packet or the second parallel signal; and if an error in the interlocking sequence does not occur The predetermined waiting period is set to the first time interval, and when an error in the interlocking sequence occurs, the predetermined waiting period is set to a second time interval shorter than the first time interval.
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