TWI617882B - Coloring curable resin composition - Google Patents

Coloring curable resin composition Download PDF

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TWI617882B
TWI617882B TW103119680A TW103119680A TWI617882B TW I617882 B TWI617882 B TW I617882B TW 103119680 A TW103119680 A TW 103119680A TW 103119680 A TW103119680 A TW 103119680A TW I617882 B TWI617882 B TW I617882B
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pigment
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鈴木智也
蘆田徹
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東友精細化工有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • C09B67/0041Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions mixtures containing one azo dye
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084Dispersions of dyes
    • C09B67/0085Non common dispersing agents
    • C09B67/009Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments

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  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明係提供一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E),其中,著色劑(A)為含有選自(i)、(ii)及(iii)所成之群組中至少1種的著色劑。 The present invention provides a colored curable resin composition containing a colorant (A), a resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), wherein The colorant (A) is a coloring agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of (i), (ii), and (iii).

(i)以式(A2)所示之化合物 (i) a compound represented by formula (A2)

(ii)以式(A1)所示之化合物 (ii) a compound represented by formula (A1)

(iii)選自黄色顏料、橙色顏料及紅色顏料所成之群組中至少一種的顏料。 (iii) a pigment selected from at least one of the group consisting of a yellow pigment, an orange pigment, and a red pigment.

Description

著色硬化性樹脂組成物 Colored curable resin composition

本發明係有關著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition.

著色硬化性樹脂組成物係使用在液晶顯示面板、電致發光(EL)面板、電漿顯示板等顯示裝置所使用的彩色濾光片之製造用。在此著色硬化性樹脂組成物中已知使用顏料或係染料作為著色劑(非專利文獻1)。 The colored curable resin composition is used for the production of a color filter used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, an electroluminescence (EL) panel, or a plasma display panel. In the colored curable resin composition, a pigment or a dye is known as a colorant (Non-Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

(非專利文獻) (Non-patent literature)

非專利文獻1:鈴木八十二著,「液晶 」(可以簡單易懂的液晶顯示器),初版,日刊工業新聞公司,2005年3月,112頁 Non-Patent Document 1: Suzuki is eighty-two, " liquid crystal (LCD display that can be easily understood), first edition, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, March 2005, 112 pages

本發明之目的在於提供一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係可得到亮度與對比度更優之著色硬化物以及含有此之彩色濾光片。 An object of the present invention is to provide a colored curable resin composition which is capable of obtaining a colored cured product having superior brightness and contrast and a color filter containing the same.

本發明係提供以下之[1]至[9]。 The present invention provides the following [1] to [9].

[1]一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,係含有著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E),著色劑(A)為含有選自(i)、(ii)及(iii)所成之群組中至少1種的著色劑。 [1] A colored curable resin composition containing a colorant (A), a resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), and a colorant (A) Is a coloring agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of (i), (ii), and (iii).

(i)以式(A2)所示之化合物 [式(A2)中,R21至R24係分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數為1至8的脂肪族烴基或碳原子數6至10的1價芳香族烴基,在該脂肪族烴基及該芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子,也可被羥基、-OR33或鹵原子取代。R33係表示碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基。 (i) a compound represented by formula (A2) In the formula (A2), R 21 to R 24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, -OR 33 or a halogen atom. R 33 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R25及R26係分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 R 25 and R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R27表示伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基或丙烷-1,2-二基。 R 27 represents an ethyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group or a propane-1,2-diyl group.

R28係表示氫原子或碳原子數1至4的烷基。 R 28 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

n係表示1至4的整數。n為2以上的整數時,複數的R27可以互為相同也可以互為相異。] The n system represents an integer of 1 to 4. When n is an integer of 2 or more, the plural R 27 may be the same or different from each other. ]

(ii)以式(A1)所示之化合物 [式(A1)中,R1至R18係分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基、硝基或-SO2R29(ii) a compound represented by formula (A1) In the formula (A1), R 1 to R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a nitro group or -SO 2 R 29 .

R29係表示-OH、-NHR30或-R32R 29 represents -OH, -NHR 30 or -R 32 .

R30係表示氫原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基、也可被碳原子數1至4的烷基取代之環己基、-R31-O-R32、-R31-CO-O-R32、-R31-O-CO-R32、或碳原子數7至10的芳烷基。 R 30 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -R 31 -OR 32 , -R 31 -CO- OR 32 , -R 31 -O-CO-R 32 , or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.

R31表示碳原子數1至8的2價脂肪族烴基。 R 31 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R32表示碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基。 R 32 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R19及R20係分別獨立地表示氫原子、甲基、乙基或胺基。 R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or an amine group.

M1係表示Cr或Co。 M 1 represents Cr or Co.

Y係表示Na或K。] Y represents Na or K. ]

(iii)選自黄色顏料、橙色顏料及紅色顏料所成之群組中至少一種的顏料。 (iii) a pigment selected from at least one of the group consisting of a yellow pigment, an orange pigment, and a red pigment.

[2]如[1]中記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著 色劑(A)為含有(i)、(ii)、與(iii)之著色劑。 [2] The colored curable resin composition as described in [1], wherein The toner (A) is a coloring agent containing (i), (ii), and (iii).

[3]如[1]中記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑(A)為含有(i)與(ii)之著色劑。 [3] The colored curable resin composition according to [1], wherein the colorant (A) is a coloring agent containing (i) and (ii).

[4]如[1]中記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑(A)為含有(i)與(iii)之著色劑。 [4] The colored curable resin composition according to [1], wherein the colorant (A) is a coloring agent containing (i) and (iii).

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,顏料為選自C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅242及C.I.顏料紅254所成之群組中至少1種。 [5] The colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Red 177, At least one of the group consisting of CI Pigment Red 242 and CI Pigment Red 254.

[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係復含有硼錯合物(F)或鋅錯合物(G)。 [6] The colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], which further comprises a boron complex (F) or a zinc complex (G).

[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,M1係Cr。 [7] of [1] to [6] the colored curable resin composition according to any one, wherein, M 1 based Cr.

[8]一種彩色濾光片,其係藉由如[1]至[7]中任一項記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成。 [8] A color filter comprising the colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7].

[9]一種顯示裝置,其係含有如[8]記載的彩色濾光片。 [9] A display device comprising the color filter according to [8].

藉由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可以得到亮度與對比度更優異之彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter excellent in brightness and contrast can be obtained.

[實施發明之最佳形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係含有著 色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E),而著色劑(A)係含有選自(i)、與(ii)及(iii)所成之群組中至少1種。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a toner (A), a resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), and the color former (A) contains a component selected from the group consisting of (i) and (ii) And (iii) at least one of the groups formed.

(i)以式(A2)所示的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(A2)」) (i) a compound represented by the formula (A2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (A2)")

[式(A2)中,R21至R24係分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基或碳原子數6至10的1價芳香族烴基,在該脂肪族烴基及該芳香族烴基中含有的氫原子,也可被羥基、-OR33或鹵原子取代。R33係表示碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基。 In the formula (A2), R 21 to R 24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in the aliphatic group. The hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, -OR 33 or a halogen atom. R 33 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R25及R26係分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 R 25 and R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R27係表示伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基或丙烷-1,2-二基。 R 27 represents an ethyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group or a propane-1,2-diyl group.

R28係表示氫原子或碳原子數1至4的烷基。 R 28 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

n係表示1至4的整數。n為2以上的整數時,複數的R27係可以互為相同也可以互為相異。] The n system represents an integer of 1 to 4. When n is an integer of 2 or more, the plural R 27 systems may be the same or different from each other. ]

(ii)以式(A1)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(A1)」) (ii) a compound represented by the formula (A1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (A1)")

[式(A1)中,R1至R18係分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基、硝基或-SO2R29 In the formula (A1), R 1 to R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a nitro group or -SO 2 R 29 .

R29係表示-OH、-NHR30或-R32R 29 represents -OH, -NHR 30 or -R 32 .

R30係表示氫原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基、也可被碳原子數1至4的烷基取代之環己基、-R31-O-R32、-R31-CO-O-R32、-R31-O-CO-R32、或碳原子數7至10的芳烷基。 R 30 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -R 31 -OR 32 , -R 31 -CO- OR 32 , -R 31 -O-CO-R 32 , or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.

R31係表示碳原子數1至8的2價脂肪族烴基。 R 31 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R32係表示碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基。 R 32 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R19及R20係分別獨立地表示氫原子、甲基、乙基或胺基。 R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or an amine group.

M1係表示Cr或Co。 M 1 represents Cr or Co.

Y係表示Na或K。] Y represents Na or K. ]

(iii)選自黄色顏料、橙色顏料及紅色顏料所成之群組中至少一種的顏料。 (iii) a pigment selected from at least one of the group consisting of a yellow pigment, an orange pigment, and a red pigment.

<化合物(A1)> <Compound (A1)>

式(A1)中之R1至R18、R30、R32中,作為碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、二級-丁基、三級-丁基、n-戊基、n-己基、n-庚基、n-辛基、癸基、1-甲基丁基、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基、1,5-二甲基己基、1,6-二甲基庚基、2-乙基己基及1,1,5,5-四甲基己基等。 In the examples of R 1 to R 18 , R 30 and R 32 in the formula (A1), the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group or an isopropyl group. , n-butyl, di-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, decyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1,1 , 3,3-tetramethylbutyl, 1,5-dimethylhexyl, 1,6-dimethylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl and 1,1,5,5-tetramethylhexyl, and the like.

式(A1)中,碳原子數1至4的烷基,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、二級-丁基、三級-丁基等。 In the formula (A1), the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a secondary-butyl group or a tertiary-butyl group. Wait.

式(A1)中,碳原子數1至8的2價脂肪族烴基,可以列舉:亞甲基、亞乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、庚烷-1,7-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基等。 In the formula (A1), the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group or a butane. -1,4-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane -1,8-diyl, etc.

式(A1)中,也可被碳原子數1至4的烷基取代之環己基,可以列舉:2-甲基環己基、2-乙基環己基、2-丙基環己基、2-異丙基環己基、2-丁基環己基、4-甲基環己基、4-乙基環己基、4-丙基環己基、4-異丙基環己基、4-丁基環己基等。 In the formula (A1), a cyclohexyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may, for example, be 2-methylcyclohexyl, 2-ethylcyclohexyl, 2-propylcyclohexyl or 2-iso Propylcyclohexyl, 2-butylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4-ethylcyclohexyl, 4-propylcyclohexyl, 4-isopropylcyclohexyl, 4-butylcyclohexyl, and the like.

式(A1)中,-R31-O-R32,可以列舉:甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基丙基、2-氧-4-甲氧基丁基、辛氧基丙基、3-乙氧基丙基、3-(2-乙 基己氧基)丙基等。 In the formula (A1), -R 31 -OR 32 may, for example, be a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group or a propoxy group B. Base, methoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxypropyl, 2-oxo-4-methoxybutyl, octyloxypropyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 3-(2 -ethylhexyloxy)propyl and the like.

式(A1)中,-R31-CO-O-R32,可以列舉:甲氧基羰基甲基、甲氧基羰基乙基、乙氧基羰基甲基、乙氧基羰基乙基、丙氧基羰基甲基、丙氧基羰基乙基、丁氧基羰基甲基、丁氧基羰基乙基等。 In the formula (A1), -R 31 -CO-OR 32 may, for example, be a methoxycarbonylmethyl group, a methoxycarbonylethyl group, an ethoxycarbonylmethyl group, an ethoxycarbonylethyl group or a propoxycarbonyl group. Methyl, propoxycarbonylethyl, butoxycarbonylmethyl, butoxycarbonylethyl and the like.

式(A1)中,-R31-O-CO-R32,可以列舉:乙醯氧基甲基、乙醯氧基乙基、乙基羰基氧甲基、乙基羰基氧乙基、丙基羰基氧甲基、丙基羰基氧乙基、丁基羰基氧甲基、丁基羰基氧乙基等。 In the formula (A1), -R 31 -O-CO-R 32 may, for example, be an ethyloxymethyl group, an ethyl ethoxyethyl group, an ethylcarbonyloxymethyl group, an ethylcarbonyloxyethyl group or a propyl group. A carbonyloxymethyl group, a propylcarbonyloxyethyl group, a butylcarbonyloxymethyl group, a butylcarbonyloxyethyl group or the like.

式(A1)中,-SO2R29可以列舉:磺基;胺基磺醯基;N-甲基胺基磺醯基、N-乙基胺基磺醯基、N-丙基胺基磺醯基、N-異丙基胺基磺醯基、N-丁基胺基磺醯基、N-異丁基胺基磺醯基、N-二級-丁基胺基磺醯基、N-三級-丁基胺基磺醯基、N-戊基胺基磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺基磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺基磺醯基、N-環戊基胺基磺醯基、N-己基胺基磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺基磺醯基、N-庚基胺基磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺基磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺基磺醯基、N-辛基胺基磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺基磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基)己基胺基磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺基磺 醯基、N-丙烯基胺基磺醯基等的脂肪族烴基所取代之胺基磺醯基;N-(2-甲氧基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(2-乙氧基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(1-甲氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-甲氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-乙氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-丙氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-異丙氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-己氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-三級-丁氧基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(4-辛氧基丁基)胺基磺醯基等之-R31-O-R32所取代之胺基磺醯基;N-(甲氧基羰基甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(甲氧基羰基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(乙氧基羰基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丙氧基羰基甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丙氧基羰基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丁氧基羰基甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丁氧基羰基乙基)胺基磺醯基等的-R31-CO-O-R32所取代之胺基磺醯基;N-(乙醯氧基甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(乙醯氧基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(乙基羰基氧甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(乙基羰基氧乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丙基羰基氧甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丙基羰基氧乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丁基羰基氧甲基)胺基磺醯基、N-(丁基羰基氧乙基)胺基磺醯基等的以-R31-O-CO-R32所取代的胺基磺醯基;N-環己基胺基磺醯基、N-(2-甲基環己基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-甲基環己基)胺基磺醯基、N-(4-甲基環己 基)胺基磺醯基、N-(4-丁基環己基)胺基磺醯基等具有取代基之環己基所取代的胺基磺醯基;N-苯甲基胺基磺醯基、N-(1-苯基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(2-苯基乙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-苯基丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(4-苯基丁基)胺基磺醯基、N-[2-(2-萘基)乙基]胺基磺醯基、N-[2-(4-甲基苯基)乙基]胺基磺醯基、N-(3-苯基-1-丙基)胺基磺醯基、N-(3-苯基-1-甲基丙基)胺基磺醯基等以芳烷基所取代的胺基磺醯基等。 In the formula (A1), -SO 2 R 29 may, for example, be a sulfo group; an aminosulfonyl group; an N-methylaminosulfonyl group, an N-ethylaminosulfonyl group, or an N-propylaminosulfonate. Sulfhydryl, N-isopropylaminosulfonyl, N-butylaminosulfonyl, N-isobutylaminosulfonyl, N-di-butylaminosulfonyl, N- Tertiary-butylaminosulfonyl, N-pentylaminosulfonyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl) Aminosulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(1-A Butyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3-methylbutyl)aminosulfonyl, N-cyclopentylaminosulfonate Anthracenyl, N-hexylaminosulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)aminosulfonyl, N-heptylaminosulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)aminosulfonyl, N-octylamino Sulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethyl)hexylaminosulfonyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetra Alkyl butyl sulfonyl, N-propenyl sulfonyl Aminosulfonyl group substituted by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; N-(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(2-ethoxyethyl)aminosulfonyl, N- (1-methoxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3-methoxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3-ethoxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N -(3-propoxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3-isopropoxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3-hexyloxypropyl)aminosulfonyl , N-(2-ethylhexyloxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3-tert-butoxypropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(4-octyloxybutyl) An aminosulfonyl group substituted with -R 31 -OR 32 such as an aminosulfonyl group; N-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(methoxycarbonylethyl)amine Sulfosyl, N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(ethoxycarbonylethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(propoxycarbonylmethyl)amine sulfonate Mercapto, N-(propoxycarbonylethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(butoxycarbonylmethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(butoxycarbonylethyl)aminosulfonyl etc. -R 31 -CO-OR 32 group of the sulfo-substituted acyl; N-(acetyl yloxymethyl) sulfo acyl group, N- (acetyl methoxyethyl) amine Sulfonyl, N-(ethylcarbonyloxymethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(ethylcarbonyloxyethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(propylcarbonyloxymethyl)aminosulfonate , N-(propylcarbonyloxyethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(butylcarbonyloxymethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(butylcarbonyloxyethyl)aminosulfonyl, etc. Aminosulfonyl substituted with -R 31 -O-CO-R 32 ; N-cyclohexylaminosulfonyl, N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)aminosulfonyl, N-( a ring having a substituent such as a 3-methylcyclohexyl)aminosulfonyl group, an N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)aminosulfonyl group, or an N-(4-butylcyclohexyl)aminosulfonyl group Aminosulfonyl substituted by hexyl; N-benzylaminosulfonyl, N-(1-phenylethyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(2-phenylethyl)aminesulfonate Mercapto, N-(3-phenylpropyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(4-phenylbutyl)aminosulfonyl, N-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl]amine Sulfosyl, N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]aminosulfonyl, N-(3-phenyl-1-propyl)aminosulfonyl, N-(3 An aminosulfonyl group substituted with an aralkyl group such as a -phenyl-1-methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl group.

式(A1)中,-SO2R32可以列舉:甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、n-丁基磺醯基、二級-丁基磺醯基、三級-丁基磺醯基、戊基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、庚基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、1-甲基丁基磺醯基、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基磺醯基、1,5-二甲基己基磺醯基、1,6-二甲基庚基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基及1,1,5,5-四甲基己基磺醯基等。其中,以甲基磺醯基及乙基磺醯基為佳,以甲基磺醯基為更佳。 In the formula (A1), -SO 2 R 32 may, for example, be methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, or the like - Butylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, heptylsulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1, 1,3,3-tetramethylbutylsulfonyl, 1,5-dimethylhexylsulfonyl, 1,6-dimethylheptylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl and 1 1,5,5-tetramethylhexylsulfonyl and the like. Among them, a methylsulfonyl group and an ethylsulfonyl group are preferred, and a methylsulfonyl group is more preferred.

由於可形成耐熱性更優良的圖案等之傾向,故R1至R18之中,以至少1個為硝基為佳。 It is preferable that at least one of R 1 to R 18 is a nitro group because a pattern having a more excellent heat resistance is formed.

又,R1至R5的至少1個及R6至R10之中,至少1個係以-SO2R29為佳。具有複數個-SO2R29時,複數的R29係可互為相同也可以相異。 Further, at least one of R 1 to R 5 and at least one of R 6 to R 10 are preferably -SO 2 R 29 . When there are a plurality of -SO 2 R 29 , the plural R 29 systems may be the same or different from each other.

-SO2R29係-SO3H、-SO2NHR30或-SO2R32,較佳係-SO2R32。其中,較佳係-SO2CH3-SO 2 R 29 is -SO 3 H, -SO 2 NHR 30 or -SO 2 R 32 , preferably -SO 2 R 32 . Among them, preferred is -SO 2 CH 3 .

本發明的化合物具有-SO2R32時,R11至R14 的至少1個及R15至R18之中至少1個以-SO2R32為佳。具有複數個-SO2R32時,複數的R32係互為相同也可以相異。 When the compound of the present invention has -SO 2 R 32 , at least one of R 11 to R 14 and at least one of R 15 to R 18 are preferably -SO 2 R 32 . When there are a plurality of -SO 2 R 32 , the plural R 32 systems may be the same or different.

作為化合物(A1)的陰離子部分,較佳之例子,可以列舉:式(1-b1)至式(1-b60)所示的陰離子等。 Preferable examples of the anion portion of the compound (A1) include an anion represented by the formula (1-b1) to the formula (1-b60).

化合物(A1)係可藉由使式(1d)所示的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(1d)」)與鉻化合物或鈷化合物在有機溶劑中反應來製造。 The compound (A1) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (1d) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (1d)") with a chromium compound or a cobalt compound in an organic solvent.

[式(1d)中,R1至R5、R11至R14及R19係與上述相同意義。] [In the formula (1d), R 1 to R 5 , R 11 to R 14 and R 19 have the same meanings as described above. ]

作為鉻化合物,可以列舉:蟻酸鉻、醋酸鉻、氯化鉻、氟化鉻等,較佳係蟻酸鉻及醋酸鉻。作為鈷化合物,可以列舉:蟻酸鈷、醋酸鈷等。 Examples of the chromium compound include chromium formic acid, chromium acetate, chromium chloride, and chromium fluoride. Preferred are chromium formate and chromium acetate. Examples of the cobalt compound include cobalt formate and cobalt acetate.

可使用於前述反應的有機溶劑,可以列舉:二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氫呋喃、甲苯、乙腈等,其使用量並無限制。反應温度,一般為70至100℃。化合物(1d)的使用量,相對於鉻化合物或鈷化合物1莫耳,一般為2至4莫耳。 The organic solvent to be used in the above reaction may, for example, be dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, toluene or acetonitrile, and the amount thereof used is not limited. The reaction temperature is usually from 70 to 100 °C. The compound (1d) is used in an amount of usually 2 to 4 moles per mole of the chromium compound or the cobalt compound.

作為化合物(1d)的較佳例子,可以列舉:以式(1-a1)至式(1-a64)所示的化合物。 Preferable examples of the compound (1d) include compounds represented by the formula (1-a1) to the formula (1-a64).

化合物(1d)係可藉由使式(1b)所示的重氮鹽(以下有時稱為「重氮鹽(1b)」)與式(1c)所示的吡唑化合物(以下有時稱為「吡唑化合物(1c)」)反應的方法來製造。重氮鹽(1b)係例如可藉由使以式(1a)所示的胺(以下有時稱為「胺(1a)」),與亞硝酸、亞硝酸鹽或亞硝酸酯進行重氮化而得到。 The compound (1d) may be a diazonium salt represented by the formula (1b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "diazonium salt (1b)") and a pyrazole compound represented by the formula (1c) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as It is produced by a method of reacting "pyrazole compound (1c)"). The diazonium salt (1b) can be diazotized with nitrous acid, nitrite or nitrite by, for example, an amine represented by the formula (1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "amine (1a)"). And get it.

[式(1a)及式(1b)中,R11至R14係表示與上述相同意義。A1-係表示無機或有機陰離子。] In the formulae (1a) and (1b), R 11 to R 14 represent the same meanings as described above. The A 1- line represents an inorganic or organic anion. ]

前述無機陰離子,例如,可以列舉:氟化物離子、氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子、過氯酸離子、次亞氯酸離子等。前述有機陰離子,例如,可以列舉:CH3COO-、C6H5COO-等。較佳係可以列舉:氯化物離 子、溴化物離子、CH3COO-等。 Examples of the inorganic anion include fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, perchloric acid ion, and hypochlorite ion. Examples of the organic anion include CH 3 COO - , C 6 H 5 COO - and the like. Preferred examples thereof include chloride ions, bromide ions, CH 3 COO - and the like.

重氮鹽(1d)與吡唑化合物(1c)的反應,一般係在水性溶劑中進行,水性溶劑例如,可以列舉:N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。反應温度係以-5℃至60℃為佳,以0℃至30℃為更佳。反應時間係以1小時至12小時為佳,以1小時至4小時為更佳。 The reaction of the diazonium salt (1d) with the pyrazole compound (1c) is generally carried out in an aqueous solvent, and examples of the aqueous solvent include N-methylpyrrolidone. The reaction temperature is preferably -5 ° C to 60 ° C, more preferably 0 ° C to 30 ° C. The reaction time is preferably from 1 hour to 12 hours, more preferably from 1 hour to 4 hours.

[式(1c)中,R1至R5及R19係表示與上述相同意義。] In the formula (1c), R 1 to R 5 and R 19 represent the same meanings as described above. ]

化合物(1d)具有-SO2R29,-SO2R29為-SO2NHR30時,雖也可以藉由使用具有-SO2NHR30的胺(1a)而製造,但使用具有磺基的胺(1a)而進行反應後,係使磺基進行磺基醯胺化而製造為佳。例如,在化合物(1d)中合成具有磺基的偶氮化合物(以下稱為「化合物(1s)」)後,可藉由鹵化亞硫化合物而使磺基(-SO3H)進行磺醯鹵化(-SO2X;X係鹵原子)而得到磺醯鹵化合物,其次,藉由使磺醯鹵化合物與胺(R30NH2)反應,而使磺基進行磺基醯胺化而製造化合物(1s)。 When the compound (1d) has -SO 2 R 29 and -SO 2 R 29 is -SO 2 NHR 30 , it can also be produced by using the amine (1a) having -SO 2 NHR 30 , but using a sulfo group. After the reaction with the amine (1a), it is preferred to produce the sulfo group by sulfoximation. For example, after synthesizing an azo compound having a sulfo group (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1s)") in the compound (1d), the sulfo group (-SO 3 H) can be subjected to sulfonium halogenation by halogenating a sulfinous compound. (-SO 2 X; X-based halogen atom) to obtain a sulfonium halide compound, and secondly, by reacting a sulfonium halide compound with an amine (R 30 NH 2 ) to sulfonate a sulfo group to produce a compound (1s).

作為亞硫醯鹵化合物者,可以列舉:亞硫醯氟、亞硫醯氯、亞硫醯溴、亞硫醯碘等,較佳係可以列舉:亞硫醯氯、亞硫醯溴等,特別佳係亞硫醯氯。亞硫醯鹵素的使用量,相對於化合物(1s)1莫耳,以1至10莫耳 為佳。又在反應系中,放入水時,以使用過剰的亞硫醯鹵素化合物為佳。 Examples of the sulfinium halide compound include sulfinium fluoride, sulfinium chloride, sulfinium bromide, and sulfinium iodide. Preferred examples thereof include sulfinium chloride and sulfinium bromide. Good sulphur hexafluoride. The amount of sulfoxide halogen used is 1 to 10 moles relative to the compound (1s) 1 mole. It is better. Further, in the reaction system, when water is added, it is preferred to use a sulfite halogen compound which has been used in the reaction.

磺醯鹵素化係在溶劑中進行。作為溶劑,例如,1,4-二噁烷等的醚類(特別佳係環狀醚類);可以使用氯仿、二氯甲烷、四氯化碳、1,2-二氯乙烷、二氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯、二氯丙烷、氯化戊烷、1,2-二溴乙烷等的鹵化烴類等。溶劑的使用量,相對於化合物(1s)1質量份,例如,3質量份以上(較佳係5質量份以上),10質量份以下(較佳係8質量份以下)。 The sulfonium halogenation is carried out in a solvent. As the solvent, for example, an ether such as 1,4-dioxane (particularly preferably a cyclic ether); chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloro can be used. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as ethylene, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, dichloropropane, pentane chloride, 1,2-dibromoethane, and the like. The amount of the solvent to be used is, for example, 3 parts by mass or more (preferably 5 parts by mass or more) and 10 parts by mass or less (preferably 8 parts by mass or less) based on 1 part by mass of the compound (1 s).

又,磺醯鹵化係以併用N,N-二烷基甲醯胺(例如,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺等)為佳。使用N,N-二烷基甲醯胺時,其使用量,相對於亞硫醯鹵化合物1莫耳,例如0.05至1莫耳。化合物(1s)與N,N-二烷基甲醯胺在溶劑中預先混合後,添加亞硫醯鹵化合物時,可以抑制發熱。 Further, the sulfonium halide is preferably a combination of N,N-dialkylformamide (for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide or the like). When N,N-dialkylformamide is used, it is used in an amount of from 0.05 to 1 mol per mol of the sulfonium halide compound. When the compound (1s) and N,N-dialkylformamide are preliminarily mixed in a solvent, when a sulfoxide halogen compound is added, heat generation can be suppressed.

在磺醯鹵化中的反應温度,例如在0℃以上,較佳係30℃以上、70℃以下,更佳係30℃以上、60℃以下。反應時間例如0.5小時以上,較佳係3小時以上、8小時以下,更佳係3小時以上、5小時以下。 The reaction temperature in the halogenation of the sulfonium is, for example, 0 ° C or higher, preferably 30 ° C or higher and 70 ° C or lower, more preferably 30 ° C or higher and 60 ° C or lower. The reaction time is, for example, 0.5 hours or longer, preferably 3 hours or longer and 8 hours or shorter, more preferably 3 hours or longer and 5 hours or shorter.

如上述,所調製的磺醯鹵化合物,係也可單離後與胺(R30NH2)反應,不單離也可以反應混合物直接與胺(R30NH2)反應。又在單離時,例如,只要使反應混合物與水混合,濾取所析出之結晶即可。所取得之磺醯鹵化合物的結晶,在與胺(R30NH2)的反應前,亦可依需要而水洗及乾 燥。 As described above, the prepared sulfonium halide compound can also be reacted with an amine (R 30 NH 2 ) after isolation, and the reaction mixture can be directly reacted with an amine (R 30 NH 2 ). Further, in the case of isolation, for example, if the reaction mixture is mixed with water, the precipitated crystals may be collected by filtration. The crystal of the obtained sulfonium halide compound may be washed with water and dried as needed before the reaction with the amine (R 30 NH 2 ).

胺(R30NH2)係含有:n-丙基胺、n-丁基胺、n-己基胺、二甲基己基胺(1,5-二甲基己基胺等)、四甲基丁基胺(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基胺等)、乙基己基胺(2-乙基己基胺等)、胺基苯基丁烷(3-胺基-1-苯基丁烷等)、異丙氧基丙基胺等。胺(R30NH2)的使用量,相對於磺醯鹵化合物1莫耳,為2莫耳以上、10莫耳以下,較佳係2莫耳以上、7莫耳以下。 The amine (R 30 NH 2 ) contains: n-propylamine, n-butylamine, n-hexylamine, dimethylhexylamine (1,5-dimethylhexylamine, etc.), tetramethylbutyl Amine (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylamine, etc.), ethylhexylamine (2-ethylhexylamine, etc.), aminophenylbutane (3-amino-1-phenylbutyrate) Alkane, etc.), isopropoxypropylamine, and the like. The amount of the amine (R 30 NH 2 ) used is 2 mol or more and 10 mol or less, preferably 2 mol or more and 7 mol or less, based on 1 mol of the sulfonium halide compound.

磺醯鹵化合物與胺(R30NH2)的添加順序雖無特別限定,但以在磺醯鹵化合物中添加(滴入)胺(R30NH2)為佳。又,磺醯鹵化合物與胺(R30NH2)的反應係以在溶劑中進行為佳。溶劑係可以使用與調製磺醯鹵化合物時同樣的溶劑。 Although the order of addition of the sulfonium halide compound and the amine (R 30 NH 2 ) is not particularly limited, it is preferred to add (drop) an amine (R 30 NH 2 ) to the sulfonium halide compound. Further, the reaction of the sulfonium halide compound with the amine (R 30 NH 2 ) is preferably carried out in a solvent. As the solvent, the same solvent as that used in the preparation of the sulfonium halide compound can be used.

又磺醯鹵化合物與胺(R30NH2)的反應,較佳係在鹼性觸媒的存在下進行。作為鹼性觸媒例如,可以列舉:三級胺(三乙基胺、三乙醇胺等的脂肪族三級胺;吡啶等的芳香族三級胺)、及二級胺(二乙基胺等的脂肪族二級胺;哌啶等的環狀脂肪族二級胺)等。此等之中,三級胺,特別以三乙基胺等的脂肪族三級胺為佳。鹼性觸媒的使用量,相對於胺(R30NH2)1莫耳,係1.1莫耳以上、6莫耳以下,較佳係1.1莫耳以上、5莫耳以下。 Further, the reaction of the sulfonium halide compound with an amine (R 30 NH 2 ) is preferably carried out in the presence of a basic catalyst. Examples of the basic catalyst include a tertiary amine (an aliphatic tertiary amine such as triethylamine or triethanolamine; an aromatic tertiary amine such as pyridine), and a secondary amine (diethylamine or the like). An aliphatic secondary amine; a cyclic aliphatic secondary amine such as piperidine or the like. Among these, a tertiary amine, particularly an aliphatic tertiary amine such as triethylamine is preferred. The amount of the basic catalyst used is 1.1 mol or more and 6 mol or less, preferably 1.1 mol or more and 5 mol or less, relative to the amine (R 30 NH 2 ) 1 mol.

在磺醯鹵化合物中添加胺(R30NH2)與鹼性觸媒時,鹼性觸媒的添加時機係無特別的限定,可為在胺(R30NH2)的添加前及添加後的任一時點,也可以與胺 (R30NH2)相同之時機添加。又也可以與反應性胺預先混合後添加,也可與胺(R30NH2)分別添加。 When an amine (R 30 NH 2 ) and a basic catalyst are added to the sulfonium halide compound, the timing of addition of the basic catalyst is not particularly limited, and may be before and after the addition of the amine (R 30 NH 2 ). At any point in time, it can also be added at the same timing as the amine (R 30 NH 2 ). Alternatively, it may be added after mixing with a reactive amine, or may be added separately with an amine (R 30 NH 2 ).

磺醯鹵化合物與胺(R30NH2)的反應温度,例如為0℃以上、50℃以下,較佳係0℃以上、30℃以下。又反應時間係1至5小時。 The reaction temperature of the sulfonium halide compound and the amine (R 30 NH 2 ) is, for example, 0 ° C or higher and 50 ° C or lower, preferably 0 ° C or higher and 30 ° C or lower. The reaction time is also 1 to 5 hours.

從反應混合物取得目的化合物之化合物(1d)的方法係無特別限定,可以採用各種公知的手法。例如,較佳係將反應混合物與酸(例如醋酸等)及水一起混合,濾取析出之結晶。前述酸係以預先調製的酸水溶液後,將反應混合物添加至前述水溶液中為佳。添加反應混合物時的温度,較佳係10℃以上50℃以下,較佳係20℃以上50℃以下,更佳係20℃以上30℃以下。又將反應混合物添加到酸的水溶液中之後,以上述的温度進一步攪拌0.5至2小時左右為佳。所濾取之結晶係以水等洗浄,然後乾燥為佳。又依需要,也可以藉由再結晶等的公知手法進一步精製。 The method for obtaining the compound (1d) of the objective compound from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, it is preferred to mix the reaction mixture with an acid such as acetic acid or the like and water, and to remove the precipitated crystals. It is preferred that the acid is added to the aqueous solution after the acid solution is prepared in advance. The temperature at the time of adding the reaction mixture is preferably 10 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, preferably 20 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, more preferably 20 ° C or more and 30 ° C or less. Further, after the reaction mixture is added to the aqueous acid solution, it is preferably further stirred at the above temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals to be filtered are washed with water or the like, and then preferably dried. Further, if necessary, it may be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization.

<化合物(A2)> <compound (A2)>

在式(A2)中,碳原子數1至8的脂肪族烴基,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、二級-丁基、三級-丁基、n-戊基、n-己基、n-庚基、n-辛基等。 In the formula (A2), the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a secondary-butyl group or a tertiary group. Butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl and the like.

式(A2)中碳原子數6至10的1價芳香族烴基,可以列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、三甲苯基、丙基苯基及丁基苯基。 The monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the formula (A2) may, for example, be a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a trimethylphenyl group, a propylphenyl group or a butylphenyl group.

R33係以碳原子數1至4的烷基為佳,以甲 基及乙基為較佳,以甲基為更佳。 R 33 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group and an ethyl group, more preferably a methyl group.

由於色濃度變高,R21至R24係以氫原子或具有取代基之碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基為佳,以氫原子或乙基為更佳。 Since the color density becomes high, R 21 to R 24 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms having a substituent, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or an ethyl group.

R25及R26係分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。其中以氫原子為佳。 R 25 and R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Among them, a hydrogen atom is preferred.

R27係以乙烯基及丙烷-1,2-二基為佳,以乙烯基為更佳。 R 27 is preferably a vinyl group and a propane-1,2-di group, and more preferably a vinyl group.

R28係以氫原子為佳。 R 28 is preferably a hydrogen atom.

n係1至4的整數,較佳係2至4的整數,更佳係3或4。 n is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 2 to 4, more preferably 3 or 4.

-(R27-O)n-R28係由於對化合物(A2)的有機溶劑之溶解性有提高的傾向,故以2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙基及2-[2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基為佳,以2-[2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基為更佳。 -(R 27 -O)nR 28 is a tendency to improve the solubility of the organic solvent of the compound (A2), so 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl and 2-[2-(2- More preferably, hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl is 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl.

鹵原子可以列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

化合物(A2)之中,源自二苯並哌喃(xanthene)化合物之陽離子的較佳例,可以列舉:式(1-c1)至式(1-c48)所示的陽離子等。 Among the compounds (A2), preferred examples of the cation derived from the xanthene compound include a cation represented by the formula (1-c1) to the formula (1-c48).

化合物(A2)係可以使用市售的二苯並哌喃染料(例如,田岡化學工業(股)製的「Rhodamin 6G」)而合成。 The compound (A2) can be synthesized by using a commercially available dibenzopyran dye (for example, "Rhodamin 6G" manufactured by Tajika Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

化合物(A1)及化合物(A2)的合計含量,在著 色劑(A)中,係以1質量%以上99質量%以下為佳,以1質量%以上80質量%以下為較佳,以3質量%以上70質量%以下為更佳。 The total content of the compound (A1) and the compound (A2) is in the In the toner (A), it is preferably 1% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.

化合物(A1)與化合物(A2)的含有質量比,係以1:9至9:1為佳,以3:7至7:3為更佳。 The mass ratio of the compound (A1) to the compound (A2) is preferably from 1:9 to 9:1, more preferably from 3:7 to 7:3.

<顏料> <pigment>

著色劑(A)係:(ii)取代化合物(A1),或與化合物(A1)一起,(iii)含有選自黄色顏料、橙色顏料及紅色顏料所成之群組中至少一種的顏料。 The colorant (A) is a compound which (ii) substitutes the compound (A1) or, together with the compound (A1), (iii) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a yellow pigment, an orange pigment, and a red pigment.

黄色顏料係可以列舉:C.I.顏料黃1(以下,省略C.I.顏料黃的記載,只記載號碼。)、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等。 Examples of the yellow pigments include CI Pigment Yellow 1 (hereinafter, the description of CI Pigment Yellow is omitted, and only numbers are shown), 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214, and the like.

橙顏料可以列舉:C.I.顏料橙13(以下,省略C.I.顏料橙的記載,只記載號碼。)、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等。 The orange pigment is exemplified by CI Pigment Orange 13 (hereinafter, the description of CI Pigment Orange is omitted, and only the number is shown), 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71 , 73, etc.

紅色顏料可以列舉:C.I.顏料紅9(以下,省略C.I.顏料紅的記載,只記載號碼。)、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等。 The red pigment may be CI Pigment Red 9 (hereinafter, the description of CI Pigment Red is omitted, and only the number is shown), 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209 , 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265, and the like.

其中,較佳係含有選自C.I.顏料黃138、 139、150、C.I.顏料紅177、242、254中至少1種。含有前述的顏料,透過光譜的最適化變得容易,耐藥品性變良好。 Wherein, it preferably comprises a pigment yellow 138 selected from C.I. 139, 150, C.I. at least one of Pigment Red 177, 242, 254. When the pigment described above is contained, the optimization of the transmission spectrum is facilitated, and the chemical resistance is improved.

此等的顏料可以單獨使用,也可以混合2種以上而使用。 These pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

著色劑(A)也可以含有黄色顏料、橙色顏料及紅色顏料以外的有機顏料,如此之其他顏料,例如,可以列舉:C.I.顏料紫1(以下,省略C.I.顏料紫的記載,只記載號碼。)、19、23、29、32、36、38等的紫色顏料。 The coloring agent (A) may contain an organic pigment other than the yellow pigment, the orange pigment, and the red pigment. Examples of the other pigments include CI Pigment Violet 1 (hereinafter, the description of CI Pigment Violet is omitted, and only the number is described). , purple pigments of 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, etc.

依需要,顏料也可以實施樹脂處理、使用導入酸性基或鹼性基之顏料衍生物等的表面處理、藉由高分子化合物等對顏料表面的接枝處理、藉由硫酸微粒化法等之微粒化處理、或為了除去雜質之有機溶劑或水等之洗浄處理、藉由離子性雜質的離子交換法等的除去處理等。 If necessary, the pigment may be subjected to a resin treatment, a surface treatment using a pigment derivative into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, a graft treatment of a pigment surface by a polymer compound or the like, and a particle by a sulfuric acid micronization method or the like. The treatment, the washing treatment of an organic solvent or water for removing impurities, the removal treatment by an ion exchange method such as ionic impurities, or the like.

顏料係以粒徑為均一為佳。 It is preferred that the pigment has a uniform particle size.

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,含有顏料作為著色劑(A)時,,也可以含有顏料分散劑。含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理,可以得到顏料在溶液中經均一地分散之狀態的顏料分散液。 When the colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a pigment as the colorant (A), a pigment dispersant may be contained. The pigment dispersion liquid in a state in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution can be obtained by dispersing the pigment dispersant.

作為前述的顏料分散劑,例如,可以列舉:陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系,丙烯基系等的界面活性劑等。此等的顏料分散劑,可以單獨地使用,也可以組合2種以上而使用。作為顏料分散劑,可以列舉:商品名為KP(信越化學工業(股)製)、Floren(共榮公司化學(股)製)、Solsperse(Zeneca(股)製)、EFKA(BASF 公司製)、AJISPER(味之素FineTechno(股)製),Disperbyk(BYK化學公司製)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric, a polyester-based, a polyamine-based, and a propylene-based surfactant. These pigment dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the pigment dispersant include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Floren (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), and EFKA (BASF). Company system), AJISPER (Ajinomoto FineTechno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.

使用顏料分散劑時,其使用量,相對於顏料100質量份,較佳係100質量份,更佳係5質量份以上50質量份以下。顏料分散劑的使用量在前述的範圍內,有可以得到均一分散狀態的顏料分散液之傾向。 When the pigment dispersant is used, the amount thereof is preferably 100 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment. The amount of the pigment dispersant used is within the above range, and there is a tendency that a pigment dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state can be obtained.

著色劑(A)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物中的固形分,較佳係5至60質量%,較佳係8至55質量%,更佳係10至50質量%。在此,固形分係指在著色硬化性樹脂組成物中,除去溶劑的成分之合計量。著色劑(A)的含量在前述的範圍內時,作為彩色濾光片時的色濃度很充分,並且在組成物中可含有必要量的黏著劑聚合物,故可以形成充分機械強度的圖案。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, preferably from 8 to 55% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. Here, the solid fraction refers to the total amount of components in which the solvent is removed in the colored curable resin composition. When the content of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the color density as a color filter is sufficient, and a necessary amount of the adhesive polymer can be contained in the composition, so that a pattern having sufficient mechanical strength can be formed.

<其他的染料> <Other dyes>

著色劑(A)係也可以含有與化合物(A1)及化合物(A2)相異之染料。作為該染料可以列舉:油溶性染料、酸性染料、酸性染料的胺鹽或酸性染料的磺基醯胺衍生物等的染料。例如,可以列舉:在顯色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)被分類成染料的化合物或在染色文件(Dyeing Note)(色染公司)中所記載的公知染料。 The colorant (A) may also contain a dye different from the compound (A1) and the compound (A2). Examples of the dye include dyes such as an oil-soluble dye, an acid dye, an amine salt of an acid dye, or a sulfoximine derivative of an acid dye. For example, a compound classified as a dye in a color rendering index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) or a known dye described in a dyeing document (Dyeing Note).

具體地,可以列舉:C.I.溶劑黃4(以下,省略C.I.溶劑黃的記載,只記載號碼。)、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、162; C.I.溶劑紅45(以下,省略C.I.溶劑紅的記載,只記載號碼。)、49、125、130;C.I.溶劑橙2(以下,省略C.I.溶劑橙的記載,只記載號碼。)、7、11、15、26、56;等的C.I.溶劑染料,C.I.酸性黃1(以下,省略C.I.酸性黃的記載,只記載號碼。)、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性紅1(以下,省略C.I.酸性紅的記載,只記載號碼。)、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、195、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.酸性橙6(以下,省略C.I.酸性橙的記載,只記載號碼。)、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、 62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.酸性紫6B(以下,省略C.I.酸性紫的記載,只記載號碼。)、7、9、17、19;等的C.I.酸性染料,C.I.直接黃2(以下,省略C.I.直接黃的記載,只記載號碼。)、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.直接紅79(以下,省略C.I.直接紅的記載,只記載號碼。)、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.直接橙34(以下,省略C.I.直接橙的記載,只記載號碼。)、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接紫47(以下,省略C.I.直接紫的記載,只記載號碼。)、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;等的C.I.直接染料,C.I.媒介(Mordant)黃5(以下,省略C.I.媒介黃的記載,只記載號碼。)、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65;C.I.媒介紅1(以下,省略C.I.媒介紅的記載,只記載號碼。)、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、 19、22、23、24、25、26、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.媒介橙3(以下,省略C.I.媒介橙的記載,只記載號碼。)、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.媒介紫1(以下,省略C.I.媒介紫的記載,只記載號碼。)、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、58;等的C.I.媒介染料等。 Specifically, CI solvent yellow 4 (hereinafter, the description of CI solvent yellow is omitted, only the number is shown), 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 162; CI solvent red 45 (hereinafter, the description of CI solvent red is omitted, only the number is shown), 49, 125, 130; CI solvent orange 2 (hereinafter, the description of CI solvent orange is omitted, only the number is shown), 7, 11, 15, 26, 56; CI solvent dyes such as CI, acid yellow 1 (hereinafter, the description of CI acid yellow is omitted, only numbers are shown), 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; CI acid red 1 (hereinafter, the description of CI acid red is omitted, only the number is described), 4, 8, and 14. 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 195, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI Acid Orange 6 (hereinafter, the description of the CI Acid Orange is omitted, only the number is described), 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Violet 6B (hereinafter, the description of CI acid purple is omitted, only the number is described), 7, 9, 17, 19; CI acid dye, CI direct yellow 2 (hereinafter, the description of CI direct yellow is omitted, only the number is shown), 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI Direct Red 79 (hereinafter, the description of CI direct red is omitted, only the number is described), 82. 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; CI direct orange 34 (hereinafter, the description of CI direct orange is omitted, only the number is described), 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CI direct purple 47 (hereinafter, the description of CI direct purple is omitted, only the number is recorded.), 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104 ; CI direct dyes, etc., CI media (Mordant) yellow 5 (hereinafter, the description of the CI medium yellow is omitted, only the number is shown), 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CI medium red 1 (hereinafter, the description of the CI medium red is omitted, only the number is recorded.), 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CI medium orange 3 (hereinafter, the description of the CI medium orange is omitted, only the number is recorded.), 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; CI medium purple 1 (hereinafter, the description of the CI medium purple is omitted, only the number is recorded.), 2, 4, 5, 7, 14 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58; and other CI medium dyes.

<硼錯合物(F)> <boron complex (F)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,進一步,也可以含有硼錯合物(F)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a boron complex (F).

作為硼錯合物(F)者,例如,可以列舉:下述式(4)所示的陰離子。 As the boron complex (F), for example, an anion represented by the following formula (4) can be mentioned.

[式(4)中,W1、W2係分別獨立地表示1價的質子供給性取代基2個放出質子而成之基。] In the formula (4), W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a group in which two monovalent proton-donating substituents emit protons. ]

式(4)中,1價的質子供給性取代基2個放出質子而成之基,較佳係也可以具有取代基之隣苯二酚、也可以具有取代基之2,3-二羥基基萘、也可以有取代基之 2,2’-聯苯二酚、也可以具有取代基之3-羥基-2-萘甲酸、也可以具有取代基之2-羥基-1-萘甲酸、也可以具有取代基之1-羥基-2-萘甲酸、也可以具有取代基之聯萘酚、也可以具有取代基之水楊酸、也可以具有取代基之苯甲酸或也可以具有取代基之苯乙醇酸(Mandelic acid)。 In the formula (4), a monovalent proton-donating substituent is a group in which two protons are released, and preferably a catechol which may have a substituent or a 2,3-dihydroxy group which may have a substituent. Naphthalene, may also have a substituent 2,2'-biphenol, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid which may have a substituent, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid which may have a substituent, and 1-hydroxy group which may have a substituent 2-naphthoic acid, a binaphthol which may have a substituent, a salicylic acid which may have a substituent, a benzoic acid which may have a substituent, or a mandelic acid which may have a substituent.

前述也可以具有取代基之水楊酸,例如,可以列舉:水楊酸、3-甲基水楊酸、3-三級-丁基水楊酸、3-胺基水楊酸、3-氯水楊酸、4-溴水楊酸、3-甲氧基水楊酸、3-硝基水楊酸、4-三氟甲基水楊酸、3,5-二-三級-丁基水楊酸、3,5-二溴水楊酸、3,5-二氯水楊酸、3,5,6-三氯水楊酸、3-羥基水楊酸(2、3-二羥基安息香酸)、4-羥基水楊酸(2,4-二羥基安息香酸)、5-羥基水楊酸(2,5-二羥基安息香酸)、6-羥基水楊酸(2,6-二羥基安息香酸)等。 The above-mentioned salicylic acid which may have a substituent, for example, salicylic acid, 3-methylsalicylic acid, 3-tert-butylsalicylic acid, 3-aminosalicylic acid, 3-chloro Salicylic acid, 4-bromosalicylic acid, 3-methoxysalicylic acid, 3-nitrosalicylic acid, 4-trifluoromethylsalicylic acid, 3,5-di-tertiary-butyl water Salicylic acid, 3,5-dibromosalicylic acid, 3,5-dichlorosalicylic acid, 3,5,6-trichlorosalicylic acid, 3-hydroxysalicylic acid (2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid) ), 4-hydroxysalicylic acid (2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid), 5-hydroxysalicylic acid (2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid), 6-hydroxysalicylic acid (2,6-dihydroxybenzoin) Acid) and so on.

前述也可以具有取代基的苯甲酸,例如,可以列舉: 等。 The aforementioned benzoic acid which may have a substituent, for example, may be exemplified by: Wait.

前述也可以具有取代基的苯乙醇酸,例如,可以列舉: 等。 The above-mentioned phenylglycolic acid which may have a substituent, for example, may be exemplified by: Wait.

以式(4)所示的陰離子,例如,可以列舉:陰離子(BC-1)至陰離子(BC-28)等的下述式(A)所示的陰離子或分別以式(BC-25)至式(BC-28)所示之陰離子(BC-25)至陰離子(BC-28)。又,陰離子(BC-1)至陰離子(BC-24)係具有表1中所示的取代基作為R61、R62、R63及R64Examples of the anion represented by the formula (4) include an anion represented by the following formula (A) such as an anion (BC-1) to an anion (BC-28) or a formula (BC-25); Anion (BC-25) to anion (BC-28) represented by formula (BC-28). Further, the anions (BC-1) to anions (BC-24) have the substituents shown in Table 1 as R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 .

其中,作為以式(4)所示的陰離子,係以陰離子(BC-1)、陰離子(BC-2)、陰離子(BC-3)、陰離子(BC-25)、陰離子(BC-26)、陰離子(BC-27)為佳,以陰離子(BC-1)、陰離子(BC-2)、陰離子(BC-25)為較佳,以陰離子(BC-1)及陰離子(BC-2)為更佳。若為此等的陰離子,有本發明的鹽對有機溶劑的溶解性優異的傾向。 In addition, the anion represented by the formula (4) is an anion (BC-1), an anion (BC-2), an anion (BC-3), an anion (BC-25), an anion (BC-26), Anion (BC-27) is preferred, anion (BC-1), anion (BC-2), anion (BC-25) are preferred, and anions (BC-1) and anions (BC-2) are more preferred. good. The anion of the present invention tends to be excellent in solubility in an organic solvent.

硼錯合物(F)的含量,相對於著色劑(A)100質量份,係以0.1質量份以上20質量份以下為佳,而以0.5質量份以上10質量份以下為更佳。 The content of the boron complex (F) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A), and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less.

<鋅錯合物(G)> <Zinc complex (G)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,進一步,也可以含有鋅錯合物(G)。鋅錯合物(G),例如,可以列舉:以式(5)所示的鋅錯合物。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a zinc complex (G). The zinc complex (G) may, for example, be a zinc complex represented by the formula (5).

[式(5)中,R71至R74係分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1至4的烷基或羥基。] In the formula (5), R 71 to R 74 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group. ]

式(5)的R71至R74中,碳原子數1至4的烷基,例如,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、二級-丁基、三級-丁基。以式(5)所示的鋅錯合物之具體例,可以列舉:以表2所示之具有取代基的錯合物。其中從提高耐熱性之觀點係以(5)-18為佳。 In R 71 to R 74 of the formula (5), an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group or a secondary group - Butyl, tertiary-butyl. Specific examples of the zinc complex represented by the formula (5) include the complex compounds having a substituent shown in Table 2. Among them, (5)-18 is preferred from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance.

鋅錯合物(G)的含量,相對於著色劑(A)100質量份,係以0.1質量份以上30質量份以下為佳,以0.5質量份以上15質量份以下為更佳。 The content of the zinc complex (G) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the coloring agent (A).

<樹脂B> <Resin B>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係含有樹脂(B)。樹脂(B)雖無特別限定,但以鹼可溶性樹脂為佳。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a resin (B). The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but an alkali-soluble resin is preferred.

樹脂(B)例如可以列舉:以下的樹脂[K1]至[K4]等。 Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K4].

[K1]具有碳原子數2至4的環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(a)(以下有時稱為「(a)」)、與選自不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成之群組中至少1種(b)(以下有時稱為「(b)」)之共聚物。 [K1] a monomer having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)"), and selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and not A copolymer of at least one type (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)") in a group of saturated carboxylic anhydrides.

[K2](a)、(b)、與可與(a)共聚合的單體(c)(但,(a)及(b)係相異。)(以下有時稱為「(c)」)之共聚物 [K2] (a), (b), and monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (however, (a) and (b) are different) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c) Copolymer

[K3](b)與(c)之共聚物 [K3] copolymer of (b) and (c)

[K4]於(b)與(c)之共聚物使(a)反應而得到之樹脂。 [K4] A resin obtained by reacting (a) a copolymer of (b) with (c).

樹脂(B)為藉由含有源自(a)之結構單元,可使所得到之著色圖案的耐熱性、耐藥品性等之可信度更提高。 The resin (B) is obtained by containing the structural unit derived from (a), and the reliability of the heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained colored pattern can be further improved.

(a)係意指例如具有由碳原子數2至4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自環氧乙烷、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環(Oxolane環)所成之群組中至少1種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之聚合性化合物。(a)係以具有碳原子數2至4的環狀醚 與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為佳。 (a) means, for example, at least a group having a cyclic ether structure of 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, oxetane ring, and tetrahydrofuran ring (Oxolane ring)) 1) a polymerizable compound bonded to an ethylenic unsaturated group. (a) is a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms It is preferred to use a monomer of (meth)acryloxyloxy group.

又,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係表示選自丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成之群組中至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等的表示,也有相同的意義。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth)acrylonitrile" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning.

(a)係例如可以列舉:具有環氧乙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結的單體(a1)(以下有時稱為「(a1)」)、具有氧雜環丁烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(a2)(以下有稱為「(a2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(a3)(以下有時稱為「(a3)」)等。 (a), for example, a monomer (a1) having an ethylene oxide group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a1)"), having an oxetane group and an ethyl group Unsaturated bonded monomer (a2) (hereinafter referred to as "(a2)"), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (a3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a3)") Wait.

(a1)係例如可以列舉:具有使鏈式烯烴經環氧化的結構之單體(a1-1)(以下有時稱為「(a1-1)」),具有使環式烯烴經環氧化的結構之單體(a1-2)(以下有時稱為「(a1-2)」)。 (a1), for example, a monomer (a1-1) having a structure in which a chain olefin is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a1-1)")), which has an epoxidized ring olefin. The monomer (a1-2) of the structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a1-2)").

作為(a1-1)係可以列舉:環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-甲基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-乙基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙基乙烯醚、o-乙烯基甲苯基環氧丙基醚、m-乙烯基甲苯基環氧丙基醚、p-乙烯基甲苯基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-o-乙烯基甲苯基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-m-乙烯基甲苯基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-p-乙烯基甲苯基環氧丙基醚、2,3-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-參(環氧丙 基氧甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯等。 Examples of (a1-1) include epoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylepoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and β-ethylepoxypropyl (meth)acrylate. , propylene propyl vinyl ether, o-vinyl tolyl epoxidized propyl ether, m-vinyl tolyl epoxidized propyl ether, p-vinyl tolyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-o -vinyltoluene-epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinyltolylepoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinyltolylepoxypropyl ether, 2,3-double (glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6- Bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-cis (glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-glycol(epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene , 2,3,6-para (glycidyl Alkyloxymethylstyrene, 3,4,5-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, and the like.

(a1-2)係可以列舉:單氧化乙烯基環己烯、1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000;Daicel化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,CYCLOMER A400;Daicel化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,CYCLOMER M100;Daicel化學工業(股)製)、式(I)所示的化合物及式(II)所示的化合物等。 (a1-2): monooxyethylene cyclohexene, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3, 4 Epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate (for example, CYCLOMER A400; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate (for example, CYCLOMER M100; A compound represented by the formula (I), a compound represented by the formula (II), and the like are produced by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

[在式(I)及式(II)中,Ra及Rb係分別獨立地表示氫原子、或碳原子數1至4的烷基,在該烷基中含有的氫原子,也可以被羥基取代。 [In the formulae (I) and (II), R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may also be Hydroxyl substitution.

X1及X2係分別獨立地表示單鍵結、-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-、*-Rc-NH-。 X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond, -R c -, *-R c -O-, *-R c -S-, *-R c -NH-.

Rc係表示碳原子數1至6的烷二基。 R c represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

*表示與O的鍵結對象。] * indicates the binding object with O. ]

碳原子數1至4的烷基係可以列舉:甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、二級-丁基、三級-丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a secondary-butyl group, and a tertiary-butyl group.

氫原子被羥基取代的烷基係可以列舉:羥 基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 The alkyl group in which the hydrogen atom is substituted by a hydroxyl group can be exemplified by a hydroxyl group. Methyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1 -methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.

Ra及Rb較佳係可以列舉:氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳係列舉:氫原子、甲基。 R a and R b are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

烷二基係可以列舉:亞甲基、亞乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 The alkanediyl group may, for example, be a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group or a pentane-1,5- Dibasic, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.

X1及X2較佳係可以列舉:單鍵、亞甲基,亞乙基、*-CH2-O-(*係表示與O的鍵結對象)基、*-CH2CH2-O-基,更佳係列舉:單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-基。 X 1 and X 2 are preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a *-CH 2 -O- (* means a bond target with O), and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O. -Based, a better series: single bond, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group.

以式(I)所示的化合物係可以列舉:式(I-1)至式(I-15)所示的化合物等。較佳係可以列舉:式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-11)至式(I-15)。更佳係可以列舉:式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-11)至式(I-15)。 The compound represented by the formula (I) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (I-1) to the formula (I-15). Preferably, the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9), the formula (I-11) to the formula (I) I-15). More preferably, it is a formula (I-1), Formula (I-7), Formula (I-9), Formula (I-11) to Formula (I-15).

以式(II)所示的化合物係可以列舉:式(II-1)至式(II-15)所示的化合物等。較佳係可以列舉:式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-11)至式(II-15)。 The compound represented by the formula (II) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-15). Preferably, the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9), the formula (II-11) to the formula (II) II-15).

更佳係可以列舉:式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-15)。 More preferably, it is a formula (II-1), Formula (II-7), Formula (II-9), Formula (II-15).

以式(I)所示的化合物及以式(II)所示的化合物係可以分別單獨使用。又,此等係可以任意的比率混合。混合時,其混合比率,以莫耳比,較佳係式(I):式(II)為5:95至95:5,更較佳係10:90至90:10,尤佳係20:80至80:20。 The compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) can be used alone. Also, these can be mixed at any ratio. When mixing, the mixing ratio is in molar ratio, preferably (I): Formula (II) is from 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably from 10:90 to 90:10, and particularly preferably 20: 80 to 80:20.

具有氧雜環丁烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(a2)係以具有氧雜環丁烷基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為更佳。(a2)係可以列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲 基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。 The monomer (a2) having an oxetane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is more preferably a monomer having an oxetane group and a (meth) acryloxy group. (a2) can be exemplified by 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxy Oxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-B 3--3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyl Oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane, and the like.

具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(a3)係以具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為更佳。 The monomer (a3) having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is more preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group.

(a3)係具體上可以列舉:四氫糠基丙烯酸酯(例如,VISCOAT V # 150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製)、四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of (a3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, VISCOAT V #150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

(a)係就所得到之著色圖案的耐熱性、耐藥品性等的可信度更提高之觀點,係以(a1)為佳。又,就著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性優異之觀點,係以(a1-2)為更佳。 (a) It is preferable to improve (a1) from the viewpoint of further improving the reliability of heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained colored pattern. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, (a1-2) is more preferable.

(b)係具體上例如,可以列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、o-、m-、p-乙烯基安息香酸等的不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、福馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基隣苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基隣苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫隣苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫隣苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫隣苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等的不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降茨烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基聯環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等的含有羧基之聯環不飽和化合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基隣苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基隣苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫隣苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫隣苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫隣苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯無水物(Himic酸酐)等的不飽和二羧酸酐類;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、隣苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2價以上的多價羧酸不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸的方式,係可以列舉:同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 (b) Specifically, for example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid; , mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norzene-2,3-dicarboxylate Acid, 5-carboxyl linkage [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-B a bicyclic unsaturated compound containing a carboxyl group such as a heptane ring [2.2.1] hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-ethylene Phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydrate (Himic anhydride); succinic acid mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl] a divalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkylalkyl]ester such as an ester or a mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl) phthalate; Examples of the α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid include unsaturated acrylates having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule.

此等之中,從共聚合反應性的觀點或對鹼水溶液的溶解性之觀點,以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等為佳。 Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride or the like is preferred from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or solubility in an aqueous alkali solution.

(c)係例如,可以列舉:甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、n-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二級-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三級-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十二烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、月桂基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、硬脂基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(在該技術領 域者,慣用名係稱為二環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。)、二環戊基氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異茨基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、金剛烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、炔丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、福馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等的二羧酸二酯;聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-三級-丁氧基羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(三級-丁氧基羧基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羧基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等的聯環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞 胺、N-苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等的二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、m-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、p-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯基醯胺、甲基丙烯基醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 (c) Examples thereof include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and secondary butyl (meth) acrylate. Tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (methyl) Acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8 -Based (meth) acrylate (known in the art as dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate.), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, idyl (Meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, propylene (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (methyl (meth)acrylates such as acrylate and tolyl (meth) acrylate; hydroxyl group-containing such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate ( Methyl) acrylates; diethyl maleate, blessing a dicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl acid or diethyl itaconate; bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5 -ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, 6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethyl bicyclic [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tris-butoxycarboxyl linkage [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-double (Tris-butoxycarboxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarboxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Unsaturated compounds; N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl醯iimine, N-benzylmethylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-4-malaya Aminobutyrate, N-succinimide-6-maleimide caproate, N-succinimide-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridine Dicarbonyl quinone imine derivatives such as maleimide; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxy Styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, propenylamine, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and the like.

此等之中,從共聚合反應性及耐熱性的觀點,係以苯乙烯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等為佳。 Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmethylmaline Amine, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, etc. are preferred.

樹脂[K1]中,源自分別的結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K1]的全結構單元中,係以如下的範圍為佳。 In the resin [K1], the ratio derived from the respective structural units is preferably in the following range in the total structural unit constituting the resin [K1].

源自(a)的結構單元;60至98莫耳%(更佳係65至95莫耳%) Structural unit derived from (a); 60 to 98 mol% (more preferably 65 to 95 mol%)

源自(b)的結構單元;2至40莫耳%(更佳係5至35莫耳%) Structural unit derived from (b); 2 to 40 mol% (more preferably 5 to 35 mol%)

樹脂[K1]的結構單元之比率,在上述的範圍內時,保存安定性、顯像性、硬化圖案的耐溶劑性有變良好的傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is within the above range, the storage stability, the developability, and the solvent resistance of the cured pattern tend to be improved.

樹脂[K1]係例如可以参考在文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著 發行所(股)化學同人 第1版 第1刷 1972年3月1日發行)所記載之方法及該文獻中所記載之引用文獻而製造。 Resin [K1] can be referred to, for example, in the literature "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (Otsuno Ryokan, Ltd., Chemical Co., Ltd., 1st Edition) It is manufactured by the method described in the first brush issued on March 1, 1972, and the cited documents described in the document.

具體上,可例示將(a)及(b)的所定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入反應容器中,藉由氮氣取代氧氣,經脫氧氣、攪拌、加熱、保温的方法。又,在此所使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等,並無特別的限定,也可以使用在該領域一般所使用的任何一種。例如,聚合起始劑可以列舉:偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(苯甲醯過氧化物等),溶劑係只要能溶解各單體者即可,可以使用後述之溶劑等作為硬化性樹脂組成物的溶劑。 Specifically, a method in which the quantitative amount, the polymerization initiator, the solvent, and the like of (a) and (b) are placed in a reaction vessel, and oxygen is replaced by nitrogen, and the mixture is deoxidized, stirred, heated, and kept warm. Further, the polymerization initiator, the solvent and the like used herein are not particularly limited, and any one generally used in the field can be used. For example, the polymerization initiator may be exemplified by an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), or the like) or organic peroxidation. The solvent (such as benzamidine peroxide) may be any solvent as long as it can dissolve each monomer, and a solvent or the like described later may be used as a solvent of the curable resin composition.

又,所得到之共聚物,也可以直接使用反應後的溶液,也可以使用經濃縮或稀釋過的溶液,也可以使用以再沈澱等的方法取出的固體(粉體)。尤其,在聚合時作為溶劑者,藉由使用後述的溶劑(E),可以直接使用反應後的溶液,可以簡化省略製造之步驟。 Further, the obtained copolymer may be used as it is, or a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a solid (powder) taken out by a method such as reprecipitation may be used. In particular, when a solvent (E) to be described later is used as a solvent in the polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be used as it is, and the step of omitting the production can be simplified.

樹脂[K2]中,源自分別的結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K2]的全結構單元中,係以在以下的範圍為佳。 In the resin [K2], the ratio derived from the respective structural units is preferably in the following range in the total structural unit constituting the resin [K2].

源自(a)的結構單元;2至95莫耳%(更佳係5至80莫耳%) Structural unit derived from (a); 2 to 95 mol% (more preferably 5 to 80 mol%)

源自(b)的結構單元;2至40莫耳%(更佳係5至35莫耳%) Structural unit derived from (b); 2 to 40 mol% (more preferably 5 to 35 mol%)

源自(c)的結構單元;1至65莫耳%(更佳係1至60莫耳%) Structural unit derived from (c); 1 to 65 mol% (more preferably 1 to 60 mol%)

樹脂[K2]的結構單元之比率,在上述的範圍內時,保存安定性、顯像性、硬化圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度有變良好的傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, the storage stability, the developability, the solvent resistance of the cured pattern, the heat resistance, and the mechanical strength tend to be improved.

樹脂[K2]係例如,可以與作為製造樹脂[K1]的方法記載之方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the method for producing the resin [K1].

具體地,可以列舉:將(a)、(b)及(c)的所定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入反應容器中,藉氮氣取代氧氣,在脫氧氣下、經攪拌、加熱、保温的方法。所得到的共聚物,也可以直接使用反應後的溶液,也可以使用經濃縮或稀釋過的溶液,也可以使用以再沈澱等的方法取出固體(粉體)。 Specifically, the quantitative, polymerization initiator, solvent, and the like of (a), (b), and (c) are placed in a reaction vessel, and oxygen is replaced by nitrogen, and the mixture is stirred and heated under deoxygenation. The method of insulation. As the obtained copolymer, the solution after the reaction may be used as it is, or a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a solid (powder) may be taken out by a method such as reprecipitation.

樹脂[K3]中,源自各別的結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K3]的全結構單元中,係以在以下的範圍內為佳。 In the resin [K3], the ratio derived from the respective structural units is preferably in the range of the following in the entire structural unit constituting the resin [K3].

(b)2至40莫耳%,更佳係5至35莫耳% (b) 2 to 40 mol%, more preferably 5 to 35 mol%

(c)60至98莫耳%,更佳係65至95莫耳% (c) 60 to 98% by mole, more preferably 65 to 95% by mole

樹脂[K3]係例如,可以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載之方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].

樹脂[K4]係藉由得到(b)與(c)的共聚物,在(a)具有的碳原子數2至4之環狀醚上,加成(b)具有的羧基而得到。 The resin [K4] is obtained by adding a copolymer of (b) and (c) to a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (a) and adding (b) a carboxyl group.

首先,將(b)與(c)的共聚物,與作為[K1]的製造方法記載之方法同樣地製造。此時,源自各別的結構單元的比率,在構成(b)與(c)的共聚物之全結構單元中, 係在以下的範圍內為佳。 First, the copolymer of (b) and (c) is produced in the same manner as the method described in the production method of [K1]. At this time, the ratio derived from the respective structural units is in the entire structural unit of the copolymer constituting (b) and (c), It is preferably within the following range.

(b)5至50莫耳%,更佳係10至45莫耳% (b) 5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 10 to 45 mol%

(c)50至95莫耳%,更佳係55至90莫耳% (c) 50 to 95% by mole, more preferably 55 to 90% by mole

其次,在源自前述共聚物中的(b)之結構單元所含有的羧基及/或羧酸酐的一部分,與(a)具有的碳原子數2至4之環狀醚反應。 Next, a part of the carboxyl group and/or the carboxylic anhydride contained in the structural unit derived from (b) derived from the copolymer is reacted with a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (a).

持續在(b)與(c)的共聚物之製造中,將燒瓶內環境從氮氣換成空氣,使(a)羧基與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚等),相對於(a)至(c)的合計量100質量份為0.001至5質量份,以及使聚合抑制劑(例如氫醌等)等相對於(a)至(c)的合計量100質量份為0.001至5質量份放入燒瓶內,例如,在60至130℃,藉由反應1至10小時,可以得到樹脂[K4]。放入方法、反應温度及時間等的反應條件,係可依據製造設備或因聚合所產生之熱量等而適當調整。又,與聚合條件同樣,考量製造設備或因聚合所產生之熱量等,可以適當調整放入的方法及反應温度。 In the manufacture of the copolymer of (b) and (c), the environment in the flask is changed from nitrogen to air to make the reaction catalyst of (a) carboxyl group and cyclic ether (for example, dimethylaminomethyl group) The phenol or the like is 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a) to (c), and the polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone or the like) is added to the total of (a) to (c). The amount of 100 parts by mass of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass is placed in the flask, for example, at 60 to 130 ° C, by reacting for 1 to 10 hours, the resin [K4] can be obtained. The reaction conditions such as the method, the reaction temperature, and the time can be appropriately adjusted depending on the production equipment or the heat generated by the polymerization. Further, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the method of preparation and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment or the heat generated by the polymerization.

此情形的(a)之使用量,相對於(b),以5至80莫耳%為佳,較佳係10至75莫耳%,更佳係15至70莫耳%。藉由在此範圍內,保存安定性、顯像性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度的平衡有變良好的傾向。 The amount of use of (a) in this case is preferably from 5 to 80 mol%, more preferably from 10 to 75 mol%, still more preferably from 15 to 70 mol%, relative to (b). Within this range, the balance between storage stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity tends to be good.

作為樹脂(B),具體上,可以列舉:3,4-環氧基環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物、3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯 酸共聚物等的樹脂[K1];環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物、環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚合等的樹脂[K2];苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物等的樹脂[K3];在苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物中加成環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的樹脂、三環癸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物加成環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的樹脂、三環癸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物中加成環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的樹脂等的樹脂[K4]等。其中,係以樹脂[K1]及樹脂[K2]為佳,樹脂[K1]為較佳,3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物為更佳。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2. .1.0 2.6 ] Resin of thiol acrylate/(meth)acrylic copolymer, etc. [K1]; epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate Polymer, epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] methacrylate / (meth) acrylate a resin such as /N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymerization [ K2]; benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate copolymer, styrene / (meth) acrylic copolymer, etc. [K3]; in benzyl (meth) acrylate / Addition of a glycidyl (meth) acrylate resin to a (meth)acrylic copolymer, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylate copolymer addition of propylene Base (meth) acrylate resin, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / benzo Resin (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic copolymer adduct glycidyl (meth) acrylate resin, etc. [K4] and the like. Among them, the resin [K1] and the resin [K2] are preferred, the resin [K1] is preferred, and the 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer is preferred. Things are better.

樹脂(B)的換算聚苯乙烯之重量平均分子量,較佳係3,000至100,000,更佳係5,000至50,000,再更佳係5,000至35,000,特佳係6,000至30,000,再特佳係7,000至28,000。分子量在前述的範圍內時,塗膜硬度會提高,殘膜率也變高,對於未曝光部分的顯像液之溶解性良好,有提高解像度之傾向。 The weight average molecular weight of the converted polystyrene of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably 5,000 to 35,000, particularly preferably 6,000 to 30,000, and further preferably 7,000 to 28,000. . When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the coating film is increased, and the residual film ratio is also increased, and the solubility in the developing liquid of the unexposed portion is good, and the resolution tends to be improved.

樹脂(B)的分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數平均分子量(Mn)],較佳係1.1至6,更佳係1.2 至4。 The molecular weight distribution of the resin (B) [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)], preferably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 To 4.

樹脂(B)的酸價,較佳係50至150mg-KOH/g,更佳係60至135mg-KOH/g,再更佳係70至135mg-KOH/g。在此,酸價係設定為測定中和1g樹脂(B)所需的氫氧化鉀量(mg)之值,例如可以藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液而滴定來求得。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably from 50 to 150 mg-KOH/g, more preferably from 60 to 135 mg-KOH/g, still more preferably from 70 to 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is set to a value for measuring the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

樹脂(B)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固形分,較佳係7至65質量%,更佳係13至60質量%,再更佳係17至55質量%。樹脂(B)的含量在前述的範圍內時,可以形成圖案,又有提高解像度及殘膜率的傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, still more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the solid content of the colored curable resin composition. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a pattern can be formed, and the resolution and the residual film ratio tend to be improved.

<光聚合性化合物(C)> <Photopolymerizable Compound (C)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係含有光聚合性化合物(C)。光聚合性化合物(C)係藉由照射光而由光聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基及氧等而聚合的化合物,例如,可以列舉:具有聚合性的乙烯性不飽和鍵結之化合物等,較佳係可以列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerizable compound (C). The photopolymerizable compound (C) is a compound which is polymerized by an active radical generated by a photopolymerization initiator (D), oxygen, or the like by irradiation with light, and examples thereof include a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond. The compound or the like is preferably a (meth) acrylate compound.

其中,作為光聚合性化合物(C)係以具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵結的光聚合性化合物為佳。作為如此之光聚合性化合物,例如可以列舉:季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯等。光聚合性化合物(C),可以單 獨使用,也可以組合2種以上來使用。 Among them, the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such a photopolymerizable compound include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol penta methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate. Ester and the like. Photopolymerizable compound (C), can be single It can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

光聚合性化合物(C)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固形分,係以7至65質量%為佳,較佳係13至60質量%,更佳係17至55質量%。前述的光聚合性化合物(C)的含量,在前述的範圍內時,可以充分硬化,可提高顯像前後的膜厚比率,由於在圖案中不易出現底切(undercut)故密著性有變良好的傾向,故佳。 The content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably 7 to 65 mass%, more preferably 13 to 60 mass%, still more preferably 17 to 55 mass%, based on the solid content of the color curable resin composition. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, it can be sufficiently cured, and the film thickness ratio before and after development can be improved, and the undercut is less likely to occur in the pattern. Good tendency, so good.

<光聚合起始劑(D)> <Photopolymerization initiator (D)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係含有光聚合起始劑(D)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (D).

前述的光聚合起始劑(D)係藉由光的作用產生活性自由基、氧等,只要能使聚合開始的化合物即可而無特別限定,可以使用公知的聚合起始劑。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) is produced by the action of light to generate active radicals, oxygen, or the like, and is not particularly limited as long as the compound capable of starting polymerization can be used, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.

作為光聚合起始劑(D)係以藉由光的作用產生活性自由基的化合物為佳,係以含有選自烷基苯酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基膦氧化物化合物、肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所成之群組中至少1種的光聚合起始劑為較佳,以含有肟化合物的光聚合起始劑為更佳。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably a compound which generates an active radical by the action of light, and contains a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkylphenone compound, a triazine compound, a mercaptophosphine oxide compound, and an antimony compound. At least one photopolymerization initiator in the group of the biimidazole compound is preferred, and a photopolymerization initiator containing a ruthenium compound is more preferred.

作為烷基苯酮化合物可以列舉:二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基磺醯苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-苯甲基丁烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-(4-甲基苯基甲基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯甲基二甲基縮酮、 2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物等,較佳係可以列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基磺醯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-甲苯基丁烷-1-酮等。也可以使用IRGACURE 369、907(以上,BASF公司製)等的市售品。 Examples of the alkylphenone compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propan-1-one, and 2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylidenebutan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2- (4-methylphenylmethyl)butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 An oligomer of [4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one or the like is preferably exemplified by 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methyl) Sulfohydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-tolylbutan-1-one, and the like. Commercial products such as IRGACURE 369 and 907 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.

三嗪化合物係可以列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 The triazine compound can be exemplified by 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl). - 6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3,5-triazine, 2 ,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1, 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and the like.

醯基膦氧化合物係可以列舉:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲基二苯基膦氧化物等。也可以使用IRGACURE 819(BASF公司製)等的市售品。 Examples of the mercaptophosphine compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide. Commercial products such as IRGACURE 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.

肟化合物係可以列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧-1-(4-苯基磺醯基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧-1-(4-苯基磺醯基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙酸基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲基氧)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺等。也可以使 用IRGACURE OXE-01、OXE-02(以上,BASF公司製)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製)等的市售品。 The hydrazine compound may be exemplified by N-benzimidyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfonylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(N) 4-phenylsulfonylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H- Oxazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2) , 4-dioxolylmethyloxy)benzimidyl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine and the like. Can also make Commercial products such as IRGACURE OXE-01, OXE-02 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation), and N-1919 (made by Adeka Co., Ltd.) are used.

作為聯咪唑化合物可以列舉:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,参照日本特開平6-75372號公報、特開平6-75373號公報等。)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,参照日本特公昭48-38403號公報、特開昭62-174204號公報等。)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基係藉由羧烷氧基所取代的咪唑化合物(例如,参照日本特開平7-10913號公報等。)等。佳的係可以列舉:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑。 As the biimidazole compound, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichloro) can be mentioned. Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, see JP-A-6-75372, JP-A-6-75373, etc.), 2, 2'-double ( 2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis Oxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-double (2-Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-38403, JP-A-62-174204) The phenyl group of the 4, 4', 5, 5'-position is an imidazole compound substituted by a carboxyalkoxy group (for example, refer to JP-A-7-10913, etc.). Preferred systems are: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorobenzene -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Imidazole.

藉光產生酸的酸發生劑例如,可以列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基統p-甲苯磺酸酯、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶p-甲苯基磺酸酯、4-乙醯氧基苯基/甲基/苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶p-甲苯磺酸酯、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪p-甲苯磺酸酯、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等的鎓鹽類、及硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、苯偶因甲苯磺酸酯類等。 Examples of the acid generator which generates an acid by light include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylphenyl p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethyloxyl. Phenyldimethylhydrazine p-tolylsulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyl/methyl/benzylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium Anthracene salts such as hexafluoroantimonate, diphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, and nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate Classes, etc.

光聚合起始劑(D)例如,如三嗪化合物,亦 可藉光同時產生活性自由基與酸的化合物。 Photopolymerization initiator (D), for example, such as a triazine compound, A compound which simultaneously generates active radicals and an acid by light.

進一步光聚合起始劑(D)係可以列舉:苯偶因、苯偶因甲基醚、苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚、苯偶因異丁基醚等的苯偶因化合物;二苯甲酮、o-苯甲醯基安息香酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三級-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等的二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等的醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯甲基、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。此等,係以與後述的光聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別係胺類)組合而使用為佳。 Further, the photopolymerization initiator (D) may, for example, be a benzoin such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether or benzoin isobutyl ether. Compound; benzophenone, methyl o-benzylidene benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3' a benzophenone compound such as 4,4'-tetrakis (tertiary-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone An anthraquinone compound such as 2-ethylhydrazine or camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, and a titanocene compound. These are preferably used in combination with a photopolymerization initiation aid (D1) (particularly an amine) to be described later.

光聚合起始劑(D)的含量,相對於樹脂(B)及光聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,較佳係0.1至30質量份,更佳係1至20質量份。光聚合起始劑的含有量,在前述的範圍內時,高感度化而縮短曝光時間並提高生產性。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the photopolymerizable compound (C). When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the above range, the sensitivity is high, the exposure time is shortened, and the productivity is improved.

<光聚合起始助劑(D1)> <Photopolymerization Starter Aid (D1)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中,進一步也可以含有光聚合起始助劑(D1)。光聚合起始助劑(D1),一般係與光聚合起始劑(D)組合而使用,為促進藉由光聚合起始劑而開始聚合之光聚合性化合物的聚合所使用的化合物,或増感劑。 The coloring-curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a photopolymerization initiation aid (D1). a photopolymerization initiation aid (D1), which is generally used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator (D), to promote the polymerization of a photopolymerizable compound which starts polymerization by a photopolymerization initiator, or Sensitizer.

光聚合起始助劑(D1)可以列舉:胺化合物、 烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮(Thioxanthone)化合物、羧酸化合物等。 The photopolymerization initiation aid (D1) can be exemplified by an amine compound, An alkoxy fluorene compound, a Thioxanthone compound, a carboxylic acid compound or the like.

胺化合物係可舉例三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊酯、安息香酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱Michler's ketone;米希勒酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中以4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮為佳。也可以使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製)等的市售品。 Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethylamino group. Isoamyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'- Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone; Michlerone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethyl Methylamino)benzophenone or the like, of which 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

烷氧基蒽化合物可以列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 The alkoxy ruthenium compound may, for example, be 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene or 2-ethyl-9. 10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.

噻噸酮化合物可以列舉:2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 The thioxanthone compound can be exemplified by 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro- 4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.

羧酸化合物可以列舉:苯基磺醯基醋酸、甲基苯基磺醯基醋酸、乙基苯基磺醯基醋酸、甲基乙基苯基磺醯基醋酸、二甲基苯基磺醯基醋酸、甲氧基苯基磺醯基醋酸、二甲氧基苯基磺醯基醋酸、氯苯基磺醯基醋酸、二氯苯基磺醯基醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘基硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基醋酸等。 The carboxylic acid compound may, for example, be phenylsulfonylacetic acid, methylphenylsulfonylacetic acid, ethylphenylsulfonylacetic acid, methylethylphenylsulfonylacetic acid or dimethylphenylsulfonyl Acetic acid, methoxyphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, chlorophenylsulfonyl acetic acid, dichlorophenylsulfonyl acetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxy Acetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.

光聚合起始助劑(D1)可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。 The photopolymerization initiation aid (D1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

使用此等光聚合起始助劑(D1)時,其使用量,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,較佳係0.01至50質量份,更佳係0.1至40質量份。又,相對於光聚合起始劑(D)1莫耳,較佳係0.01至10莫耳,更佳係0.01至5莫耳。聚合起始助劑(D1)的量在此範圍內時,可以高感度形成圖案,圖案的生產性有提高之傾向。 When the photopolymerization initiator (D1) is used, the amount thereof is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). 0.1 to 40 parts by mass. Further, it is preferably 0.01 to 10 moles, more preferably 0.01 to 5 moles, per mole of the photopolymerization initiator (D). When the amount of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is within this range, a pattern can be formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the pattern tends to be improved.

<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係含有溶劑(E)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent (E).

溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可以使用該領域一般所使用的溶劑。例如,可以選自:酯溶劑(含有-COO-的溶劑)、酯溶劑以外的醯溶劑(含有-O-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(含有-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酯溶劑以外的酮溶劑(含有-CO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等之中而使用。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and a solvent generally used in the field can be used. For example, it may be selected from the group consisting of an ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO-), a hydrazine solvent other than an ester solvent (a solvent containing -O-), an ether ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO- and -O-), and an ester solvent. It is used among other ketone solvents (solvent containing -CO-), an alcohol solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a guanamine solvent, dimethyl hydrazine, and the like.

酯溶劑係可以列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁烷酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸n-丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、蟻酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、酪酸異丙酯、酪酸乙酯、酪酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯醋酸甲酯、乙醯醋酸乙酯、環己醇醋酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutanoate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acid acetate, and isoamyl acetate. Ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanol Acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.

醚溶劑可以列舉:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二 醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚等。 Ether solvents can be listed as: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene two Alcohol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, four Hydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, two Ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, methyl anisole, and the like.

醚酯溶劑可以列舉:甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基醋酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚醋酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚醋酸酯等。 Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and methyl 3-methoxypropionate. , ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate , propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-ethoxy Ethyl 2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Ester, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate Ester and the like.

酮溶劑可以列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等。 The ketone solvent may, for example, be 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone or 4-methyl-2-pentanone. , cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone and the like.

醇溶劑可以列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

芳香族烴溶劑可以列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲 苯、均三甲苯等。 The aromatic hydrocarbon solvent can be exemplified by benzene, toluene and dimethyl Benzene, mesitylene, and the like.

醯胺溶劑可以列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。 The guanamine solvent may, for example, be N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.

此等的溶劑係可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種類以上而使用。 These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more types.

上述的溶劑中,從塗布性、乾燥性的觀點,以在1氣壓中沸點為120℃以上180℃以下的有機溶劑為佳。其中,以丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等為佳,以丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等為更佳。含有此等的溶劑時,塗布時的平坦性優。 Among the above-mentioned solvents, from the viewpoint of coatability and drying property, an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 120 ° C to 180 ° C at 1 atm is preferred. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, two Glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc., preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol single More preferably, methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate or the like. When such a solvent is contained, the flatness at the time of coating is excellent.

著色硬化性樹脂組成物中之溶劑(E)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物,較佳係70至95質量%,更佳係75至92質量%。換言之,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固形分,較佳係5至30質量%,更佳係8至25質量%。溶劑(E)的含量在前述的範圍內時,塗布時的平坦性會變良好,又在形成彩色濾光片之時,由於色濃度不會不足,故顯示特性有變良好的傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) in the coloring curable resin composition is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably 75 to 92% by mass based on the coloring curable resin composition. In other words, the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating is improved, and when the color filter is formed, the color density is not insufficient, so that the display characteristics tend to be good.

<界面活性劑(H)> <Interacting Agent (H)>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,進一步,也可以含有界面活性劑(H)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant (H).

界面活性劑(H)係可以列舉:聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑等。此等,在側鏈也可以具有聚合性基。 Examples of the surfactant (H) include a polyfluorene-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. These may also have a polymerizable group in the side chain.

聚矽氧系界面活性劑係可以列舉:具有矽氧烷鍵結之界面活性劑等。具體上,可以列舉:Toray SiliconeDC3PA、Toray SiliconeSH7PA、Toray SiliconeDC11PA、Toray SiliconeSH21PA、Toray SiliconeSH28PA、Toray SiliconeSH29PA、Toray SiliconeSH30PA、聚醚改質聚矽氧油SH8400(商品名:Toray Dow Corning(股)製)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452、TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan合同會公司製)等。 Examples of the polyoxygenated surfactants include surfactants having a siloxane coupling. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, polyether modified polyoxyl SH8400 (trade name: Toray Dow Corning), KP321 , KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 (Momentive Performance Materials Japan contract company) .

前述的氟系界面活性劑可以列舉:具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體上可以列舉:FLUORAD(商品名)FC430、FLUORAD FC431(住友3M(股)公司製)、MEGAFAC(商品名)F142D、MEGAFAC F171、MEGAFAC F172、MEGAFAC F173、MEGAFAC F177、MEGAFAC F183、MEGAFAC R30、MEGAFAC RS-718-K(DIC(股)公司製)、EFTOP(商品名)EF301、EFTOP EF 303、EFTOP EF351、EFTOP EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)公司製)、SURFLON(商品名)S381、SURFLON S382、SURFLON SC101、SURFLON SC105(旭硝子(股)公司製)、E5844(大金精緻化學研究所(股) 製)等。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, FLUORAD (trade name) FC430, FLUORAD FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), MEGAFAC (trade name) F142D, MEGAFAC F171, MEGAFAC F172, MEGAFAC F173, MEGAFAC F177, MEGAFAC F183, MEGAFAC R30, MEGAFAC RS-718-K (made by DIC), EFTOP (trade name) EF301, EFTOP EF 303, EFTOP EF351, EFTOP EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.), SURFLON (trade name) S381, SURFLON S382, SURFLON SC101, SURFLON SC105 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), E5844 (Dakjin Institute of Fine Chemicals (shares) System) and so on.

具有前述氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可以列舉:具有矽氧烷鍵結及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體上,可以列舉:MEGAFAC(註冊商標)R08、MEGAFAC BL20、MEGAFAC F475、MEGAFAC F477、MEGAFAC F443(DIC(股)公司製)等。 The polyfluorene-based surfactant having the fluorine atom may, for example, be a surfactant having a siloxane coupling or a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R08, MEGAFAC BL20, MEGAFAC F475, MEGAFAC F477, MEGAFAC F443 (manufactured by DIC) can be cited.

此等的界面活性劑可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種類以上而使用。 These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more types.

界面活性劑(H)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物,較佳係0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下,以0.002質量%以上0.1質量%以下為佳,更佳係0.01質量%以上0.05質量%以下。界面活性劑(H)的含量係在前述的範圍時,可使塗膜的平坦性變良好。 The content of the surfactant (H) is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less based on the coloring curable resin composition, and is preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.05%. Below mass%. When the content of the surfactant (H) is within the above range, the flatness of the coating film can be improved.

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,若為由著色劑(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)及界面活性劑(H)所成的組成物,可以得到塗布性優良,且耐溶劑性及分光優良的著色圖案。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is a coloring agent (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E), and an interface activity. The composition of the agent (H) can provide a coloring pattern which is excellent in coatability and excellent in solvent resistance and spectral separation.

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,依需要,也可以含有充填劑、其他的高分子化合物、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、鏈轉移劑(chain transfer agent)等的各種添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a filler, another polymer compound, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a chain transfer agent, etc., as needed. Various additives.

使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物而形成著色圖案之方法,例如,可以列舉:將本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,塗布在基板或其他樹脂層(例如,在基板 上先形成之其他的著色硬化性樹脂組成物層等)之上,除去/乾燥溶劑等揮發成分而形成著色層,隔著光罩使該著色層曝光,顯像的方法,使用不需要光蝕刻法(Photo lithography)之噴印機器的方法等。 A method of forming a colored pattern by using the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, for example, a coloring curable resin composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate or another resin layer (for example, on a substrate) On the other colored curing resin composition layer formed above, etc., a volatile layer such as a solvent is removed/dried to form a colored layer, and the colored layer is exposed through a photomask, and the development method does not require photo etching. Photo lithography method of printing machine, etc.

此時的塗膜膜厚,並無特別限定,而可依使用的材料、用途等而適當調整,例如,0.1至30μm,較佳係1至20μm,更佳係1至6μm。 The thickness of the coating film at this time is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the material to be used, the use, and the like, and is, for example, 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 1 to 20 μm, more preferably 1 to 6 μm.

著色硬化光性樹脂組成物的塗布方法,例如,可以列舉:擠出塗布法、直接凹版塗布法、逆式凹版塗布法、CAP塗布法、模縫塗布法等。又,也可以使用:浸漬塗布機、棒塗布機、旋轉塗布機、狹縫及旋轉塗布機、狹縫式塗布機(有稱為模縫塗布機、簾流塗布機、無旋轉塗布機)等的塗布機來塗布。 Examples of the method of applying the colored hardening resin composition include an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, a CAP coating method, and a die coating method. Further, a dip coater, a bar coater, a spin coater, a slit and a spin coater, and a slit coater (referred to as a die coater, a curtain coater, a spin coater, etc.) may be used. Coating machine to coat.

溶劑的除去/乾燥,例如可以列舉:自然乾燥、通風乾燥、減壓乾燥、加熱乾燥等。具體的乾燥温度係以10至120℃為佳,以25至100℃為更佳。 Examples of the solvent removal/drying include natural drying, air drying, reduced pressure drying, and heat drying. The specific drying temperature is preferably from 10 to 120 ° C, more preferably from 25 to 100 ° C.

乾燥時間係以10秒鐘至60分鐘為佳,以30秒鐘至30分鐘為更佳。 The drying time is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

減壓乾燥係在50至150Pa的壓力下,以在20至25℃的範圍中進行為佳。 The drying under reduced pressure is preferably carried out at a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa in the range of 20 to 25 °C.

乾燥後的塗膜,係隔著用以形成目的圖案之光罩,而進行曝光。 The dried coating film is exposed by a photomask for forming a desired pattern.

此時的光罩上之圖案形狀係無特別的限定,而可使用對應目的用途之圖案形狀。 The pattern shape on the photomask at this time is not particularly limited, and a pattern shape corresponding to the intended use can be used.

在曝光所使用的光源係以產生250至450nm波長的光之光源為佳。具體上,可以列舉:水銀燈、發光二極管、金屬鹵素燈、鹵素燈等,或使用切取特定波長域之濾光器而截取,或也可以使用截取特定波長域之帶域通過濾光器(Band-pass filter)而選擇性地取出以進行曝光。 The light source used for the exposure is preferably a light source that generates light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm. Specifically, a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like may be cited, or may be intercepted by using a filter that cuts a specific wavelength range, or a band-passing filter that intercepts a specific wavelength domain may also be used (Band- Pass filter) and selectively taken out for exposure.

在曝光面全體均勻地照射平行光線,或為了可正確地對準光罩與基材的位置,以使用光罩對準器、步進器等的裝置為佳。 It is preferable to uniformly illuminate the parallel light rays on the entire exposed surface or to properly align the positions of the reticle and the substrate with a reticle aligner, a stepper, or the like.

曝光後,接觸於顯像液而使所定部分例如未曝光部分溶解,進行顯像,以得到圖案。顯像液係可以列舉:鹼性化合物(氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等)的水溶液等。該顯像液也可以含有界面活性劑。 After the exposure, the photosensitive liquid is contacted to dissolve a predetermined portion, for example, an unexposed portion, and development is performed to obtain a pattern. Examples of the developing liquid system include an aqueous solution of a basic compound (potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide or the like). The developing solution may also contain a surfactant.

顯像方法也可以使用:槳式法、浸漬法、噴霧法等的任何一種。又在顯像時也可以將基板以任意的角度傾斜。顯像後,以水洗為佳。 As the development method, any one of a paddle method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like can be used. It is also possible to tilt the substrate at an arbitrary angle during development. After the development, it is better to wash with water.

又依需要,也可以進行後烘烤。後烘烤係例如以150至230℃,10至240分鐘的範圍為佳。 Post-baking can also be carried out as needed. The post-baking is preferably carried out, for example, at 150 to 230 ° C for a range of 10 to 240 minutes.

若依本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可以得到耐熱性、耐光性良好的塗膜、圖案及高品質的彩色濾光片。又,具備此等的彩色濾光片或圖案作為其構成零組件的一部分之顯示裝置,例如,在公知的液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、固體攝影元件等的各種著色畫像中相關的機器全體之中,能以公知的態樣來利用。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a coating film, a pattern, and a high-quality color filter excellent in heat resistance and light resistance can be obtained. In addition, a display device including such a color filter or a pattern as a part of the components is, for example, a device related to various colored images such as a known liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, or a solid-state imaging device. It can be used in a well-known manner.

其次列舉實施例,以便更具體的說明本發 明。例中,表示含量乃至使用量的%及份,無特別論述限定時,係指質量基準。 Next, the examples are listed to explain the hair more specifically. Bright. In the examples, the content and the % and the amount of the use amount are used, and when it is not particularly limited, it means a mass basis.

以下,化合物的構造係以質量分析(LC;Agilent製1200型,MASS;Agilent製LC/MSD型)來確認。 Hereinafter, the structure of the compound was confirmed by mass analysis (LC; Model 1200, manufactured by Agilent, MASS; LC/MSD model manufactured by Agilent).

[合成例1] [Synthesis Example 1]

在2-胺基-4-甲基磺醯基-6-硝基酚(CAS No.101861-04-5)7.5份中加水65份之後,加入氫氧化鈉1.3份,並使其溶解。氷冷下,加入35%亞硝酸鈉(和光純藥工業(股)製)水溶液6.1份,接著將35%鹽酸19.4份一點一點地加入使其溶解並攪拌2小時,得到含有重氮鹽的懸濁液。接著將醯胺硫酸(和光純藥工業(股)製)5.6份溶解到水26份中,並將此水溶液緩慢地加入,使過剩的亞硝酸鈉無活性化。 After adding 65 parts of water to 7.5 parts of 2-amino-4-methylsulfonyl-6-nitrophenol (CAS No. 101861-04-5), 1.3 parts of sodium hydroxide was added and dissolved. Under ice cooling, 6.1 parts of an aqueous solution of 35% sodium nitrite (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, and then 19.4 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was added little by little to dissolve and stir for 2 hours to obtain a diazonium salt. Suspension. Next, 5.6 parts of decylamine sulfuric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 26 parts of water, and this aqueous solution was slowly added to make the excess sodium nitrite inactive.

接著,將3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮(和光純藥工業(股)製)5.6份懸濁在水70份中,使用氫氧化鈉,將pH調整成8.0。在此,前述含有重氮鹽的懸濁液花費15分,以pH控制在7到7.5的範圍方式適當地一面追加10%氫氧化鈉溶液,一面滴下。滴下終止後,再攪拌30分鐘可以得到黄色的懸濁液。攪拌1小時。將過濾所得到之黄色固體在減壓下以60℃乾燥,得到以式(p-2)所示的化合物11.7份(收率87%)。 Then, 5.6 parts of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was suspended in 70 parts of water, and the pH was adjusted to 8.0 using sodium hydroxide. Here, the suspension containing the diazonium salt takes 15 minutes, and a 10% sodium hydroxide solution is appropriately added while the pH is controlled in the range of 7 to 7.5, and the mixture is dropped. After the dropwise addition was terminated, stirring was continued for another 30 minutes to obtain a yellow suspension. Stir for 1 hour. The yellow solid obtained by filtration was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 11.7 parts (yield: 87%) of the compound of formula (p-2).

將以式(p-2)的化合物10份加入二甲基甲醯胺(東京化成工業(股)製)100份中而溶解,加入硫酸銨鉻(III)12水合物(和光純藥工業(股)製)3.1份、醋酸鈉(和光純藥工業(股)製)1.1份後,經4小時半的加熱回流。冷却到室温後,將反應溶液注入20%食鹽水1500份中,將已過濾後得到的紅橙色固體在60℃中乾燥,得到以式(z-2)所示的化合物13.6份(收率63%)。 10 parts of the compound of the formula (p-2) was added to 100 parts of dimethylformamide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to dissolve, and ammonium sulfate (III) 12 hydrate was added (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3.1 parts, 3.1 parts of sodium acetate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and then heated under reflux for 4 hours and a half. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 1500 parts of 20% saline solution, and the red-orange solid obtained after filtration was dried at 60 ° C to obtain 13.6 parts of the compound represented by formula (z-2) (yield 63) %).

[合成例2] [Synthesis Example 2]

在具備攪拌機、温度計、回流冷却器及滴下漏斗的燒瓶內,以0.02L/分鐘流速流入氮氣而作成氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯305份,一面攪拌一面加熱到70℃。其次,將丙烯酸60份、3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基丙烯酸酯(將以式(I-1)所示的化合物及以式(II-1)所示的化合物,以莫耳比,50:50混合。)440部,在丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯140份中溶解並調製成溶液,將該溶解液,使用滴下漏斗而花費4小時,滴下到保温在70℃之燒瓶內。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, nitrogen gas was introduced at a flow rate of 0.02 L/min to prepare a nitrogen atmosphere, and 305 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C while stirring. Next, 60 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate (the compound represented by formula (I-1) and the formula represented by formula (II-1) The compound was mixed with a molar ratio of 50:50. 440 parts, dissolved in 140 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and prepared into a solution. The solution was taken for 4 hours using a dropping funnel, and dropped to keep warm. In a 70 ° C flask.

另一方面,將聚合起始劑2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解到丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯225份中所成之溶液,使用其他之滴下漏斗,花費4小時滴到燒瓶內。在聚合起始劑的溶液滴下終止後,在70℃中保持4時間,之後冷却到室温,可得到重量平均分子量(Mw)係9.1×103,分子量分布為2.16,固形分34.8%,換算固形分的酸價係81mg-KOH/g的樹脂B1溶液。樹脂B1係具有下述所示的結構單元。 On the other hand, 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 225 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the other solution was used. The funnel was dropped and it took 4 hours to drip into the flask. After the solution of the polymerization initiator was terminated, it was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9.1 × 10 3 , a molecular weight distribution of 2.16, and a solid content of 34.8%. The acid value of the fraction was 81 mg-KOH/g of the resin B1 solution. The resin B1 has the structural unit shown below.

合成例所得到之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn)的測定,係使用GPC法,以如下的條件進行。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin obtained by the synthesis example were measured by the GPC method under the following conditions.

裝置;K2479(島津製作所(股)製) Device; K2479 (Shimadzu Corporation (stock) system)

管柱;SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M Pipe string; SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M

管柱温度;40℃ Column temperature; 40 ° C

溶劑;THF(四氫呋喃) Solvent; THF (tetrahydrofuran)

流速;1.0mL/min Flow rate; 1.0mL/min

檢出器;RI校正用標準物質;TSK Standard Poly- Styrene F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(Tosoh(股)公司製) Detector; standard material for RI calibration; TSK Standard Poly- Styrene F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (made by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

以上述得到的換算成聚苯乙烯之重量平均分子量及數平均分子量比(Mw/Mn)作為分子量分布。 The weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight ratio (Mw/Mn) in terms of polystyrene obtained above were used as the molecular weight distribution.

實施例 Example

成為在表3所示之組成的方式,混合各成分而得到著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The composition shown in Table 3 was mixed, and each component was mixed to obtain a colored curable resin composition.

1)顏料:混合顏料分散劑及B-12)欄記載量之丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯,預先分散。 1) Pigment: mixed pigment dispersant and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in the amount of B-1 2) , previously dispersed.

2)E-12):表示丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯含量之合計值。 2) E-1 2) : represents the total value of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate content.

又,表3中,各成分係以下方式表示。又,樹脂(B),係表示換算成固形分的質量份。 In addition, in Table 3, each component is represented by the following. Further, the resin (B) is a part by mass converted into a solid content.

化合物(A2):以式(1-c23)所示的化合物 Compound (A2): a compound represented by formula (1-c23)

化合物(A1):以式(z-2)所示的化合物 Compound (A1): a compound represented by formula (z-2)

化合物(A3):下式 Compound (A3):

顏料:C.I.顏料紅254 Pigment: C.I. Pigment Red 254

樹脂(B):樹脂(B1) Resin (B): Resin (B1)

聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製) Polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

光聚合起始劑(D):2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮(IRGACURE 369;BASF公司製) Photopolymerization initiator (D): 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one (IRGACURE 369; manufactured by BASF Corporation)

聚合起始助劑(D1):2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(KAYACURE(註冊商標)DETX-s;日本化藥(股)製) Polymerization initiation aid (D1): 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (KAYACURE (registered trademark) DETX-s; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

聚合起始劑(D2):OXE 01(BASF公司製) Polymerization initiator (D2): OXE 01 (manufactured by BASF Corporation)

溶劑(E):E-1:丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯 Solvent (E): E-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

溶劑(E):E-2:丙二醇單甲基醚 Solvent (E): E-2: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

溶劑(E):E-3:二丙酮醇 Solvent (E): E-3: diacetone alcohol

[著色圖案的製作] [Production of coloring patterns]

在2吋平方的玻璃基板(Eagle XG;康寧公司製)上,將著色硬化性樹脂組成物以旋轉塗布法塗布之後,在100℃預烘烤3分鐘形成組成物層。放冷後,使基板上的組成物層與具有圖案之石英玻璃製光罩的間隔設定為100μm,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;Topcon(股)公司製),在大氣壓環境下,以150mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)光照射。又,光罩係使用形成有100μm線與間隔(line and space)圖案之遮罩。光照射後,將上述塗膜在含有非離子系界面活性劑0.12%與碳酸鈉2%之水系顯像液中,以23℃浸漬顯像80秒鐘,水洗後,在烘箱中,於230℃進行20分鐘的後烘烤,可以得到著色圖案。 The composition of the colored curable resin composition was applied by a spin coating method on a 2 square-square glass substrate (Eagle XG; manufactured by Corning Incorporated), and then prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a composition layer. After cooling, the interval between the composition layer on the substrate and the patterned quartz glass mask was set to 100 μm, and an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd.) was used at 150 mJ/ under atmospheric pressure. The exposure amount of cm 2 (365 nm reference) was irradiated with light. Further, the mask used a mask formed with a line and space pattern of 100 μm. After the light irradiation, the coating film was immersed in a water-based developing solution containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 2% of sodium carbonate, and immersed for development at 23 ° C for 80 seconds, and then washed in an oven at 230 ° C. After 20 minutes of post-baking, a colored pattern can be obtained.

[膜厚測定] [Measurement of film thickness]

所得到之著色圖案,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術(股)公司製)而測定膜厚。將結果在表3中表示。 The film thickness of the obtained coloring pattern was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 3.

[色度評估] [Colorimetric evaluation]

所得到之玻璃基板上的著色圖案,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;奧林帕斯(股)公司製)而測定分光,使用C光源的等色函數而測定CIE的XYZ顯色系中之XY色度座標(X,Y)及三刺激值Y。Y的值愈大表示明度愈高。將結果在表3中表示。 The coloring pattern on the obtained glass substrate was measured for spectroscopic using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.), and the XYZ coloring system of CIE was measured using the isochromatic function of the C light source. The XY chromaticity coordinate (X, Y) and the tristimulus value Y. The larger the value of Y, the higher the brightness. The results are shown in Table 3.

[對比度評價] [Contrast evaluation]

不使用光罩而進行曝光,除不進行顯像以外係進行與形成著色圖案相同之操作,製作玻璃基板上的著色塗膜。對於該所得到之玻璃基板上的著色塗膜,使用對比度測色機(CT-1;壺坂電機公司製,檢出器;BM-5A,光源;F-10),將空白值設為30000,測定對比度值。將玻璃基板上的著色塗膜,以偏光薄膜(POLAX-38S;Luceo公司製)挾住者作為測定樣品。將結果在表4中表示。 Exposure was carried out without using a photomask, and the same coloring process as that of forming a colored pattern was performed except that development was not performed, and a colored coating film on a glass substrate was produced. For the colored coating film on the obtained glass substrate, a contrast color measuring machine (CT-1; Detector, BM-5A, light source; F-10) was used, and the blank value was set to 30,000. , measure the contrast value. A colored coating film on a glass substrate was used as a measurement sample by a polarizing film (POLAX-38S; manufactured by Luceo Corporation). The results are shown in Table 4.

[產業上的利用可能性] [Industry use possibility]

若依本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可製造亮度與對比度優良之彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter excellent in brightness and contrast can be produced.

Claims (8)

一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E),進一步含有下述(iv)之硼錯合物(F)或下述(v)之鋅錯合物(G),其中,上述著色劑(A)為含有(i)、及進一步含有選自(ii)及(iii)所成之群組中至少1種,(i)以式(A2)所示的陽離子式(A2)中,R21至R24係分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1至8的脂肪族烴基或碳原子數6至10的1價芳香族烴基,該脂肪族烴基及該芳香族烴基中所含有之氫原子,也可以被羥基、-OR33或鹵原子取代;R33係表示碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基;R25及R26係分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;R27係表示伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基或丙烷-1,2-二基;R28係表示氫原子或碳原子數1至4的烷基;n係表示1至4的整數,n為2以上的整數時,複數的R27係可互為相同也可以相異;(ii)以式(A1)所示的化合物式(A1)中,R1至R18係分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基、硝基或-SO2R29;R29係表示-OH、-NHR30或-R32;R30係表示氫原子、碳原子數1至10的1價脂肪族烴基、也可以被碳原子數1至4的烷基取代之環己基、-R31-O-R32、-R31-CO-O-R32、-R31-O-CO-R32、或碳原子數7至10的芳烷基;R31係表示碳原子數1至8的2價脂肪族烴基;R32係表示碳原子數1至8的1價脂肪族烴基;R19及R20係分別獨立地表示氫原子、甲基、乙基或胺基;M1係表示Cr或Co;Y係表示Na或K;(iii)選自黄色顏料、橙色顏料及紅色顏料所成之群組中至少一種的顏料(iv)以式(4)所示的硼錯合物,式(4)中,W1、W2係分別獨立地表示也可以具有取代基之隣苯二酚、也可以具有取代基之2,3-二羥基基萘、也可以有取代基之2,2’-聯苯二酚、也可以具有取代基之3-羥基-2-萘甲酸、也可以具有取代基之2-羥基-1-萘甲酸、也可以具有取代基之1-羥基-2-萘甲酸、也可以具有取代基之聯萘酚、也可以具有取代基之水楊酸、也可以具有取代基之苯甲酸或也可以具有取代基之苯乙醇酸(Mandelic acid);(v)以式(5)所示的鋅錯合物,式(5)中,R71至R74係分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1至4的烷基或羥基。A colored curable resin composition containing a colorant (A), a resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), and further contains the following (iv) a boron complex (F) or a zinc complex (G) of the following (v), wherein the coloring agent (A) contains (i) and further contains (ii) and (iii) At least one of the group formed, (i) a cation represented by formula (A2) In the formula (A2), R 21 to R 24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic group. The hydrogen atom contained in the group hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, -OR 33 or a halogen atom; R 33 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R 25 and R 26 each independently represent hydrogen; An atom or a methyl group; R 27 represents an ethyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group or a propane-1,2-diyl group; and R 28 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; An integer represented by 1 to 4, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, the plural R 27 groups may be the same or different from each other; (ii) the compound represented by the formula (A1) In the formula (A1), R 1 to R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a nitro group or -SO 2 R 29 ; and R 29 means -OH. , -NHR 30 or -R 32 ; R 30 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -R 31 - OR 32 , -R 31 -CO-OR 32 , -R 31 -O-CO-R 32 , or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms; R 31 represents a divalent aliphatic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms a hydrocarbon group; R 32 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or an amine group; and M 1 represents a Cr or a Co; Is a Na or K; (iii) a pigment (iv) selected from the group consisting of a yellow pigment, an orange pigment, and a red pigment, and a boron complex represented by the formula (4), In the formula (4), W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a catechol which may have a substituent, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene which may have a substituent, or 2 which may have a substituent. 2'-biphenyldiol, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid which may have a substituent, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid which may have a substituent, 1-hydroxy-2- which may have a substituent Naphthoic acid, a binaphthol which may have a substituent, a salicylic acid which may have a substituent, a benzoic acid which may have a substituent or a mandelic acid which may have a substituent; (v) a zinc complex represented by formula (5), In the formula (5), R 71 to R 74 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑(A)為含有(i)、(ii)、與(iii)的著色劑。The colored curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the colorant (A) is a coloring agent containing (i), (ii), and (iii). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑(A)為含有(i)、與(ii)的著色劑。The colored curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the colorant (A) is a coloring agent containing (i) and (ii). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑(A)為含有(i)、與(iii)的著色劑。The colored curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the colorant (A) is a coloring agent containing (i) and (iii). 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,上述之顏料為選自C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅242及C.I.顏料紅254所成之群組中至少1種。The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, and CI Pigment Red 177. At least one of the group consisting of CI Pigment Red 242 and CI Pigment Red 254. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,M1為Cr。The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein M 1 is Cr. 一種彩色濾光片,係由如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成。A color filter formed of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 一種顯示裝置,係含有如申請專利範圍第7項所述之彩色濾光片。A display device comprising the color filter of claim 7 of the patent application.
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