TWI616267B - Automated production equipment for scissor stretch institutions - Google Patents

Automated production equipment for scissor stretch institutions Download PDF

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TWI616267B
TWI616267B TW104133855A TW104133855A TWI616267B TW I616267 B TWI616267 B TW I616267B TW 104133855 A TW104133855 A TW 104133855A TW 104133855 A TW104133855 A TW 104133855A TW I616267 B TWI616267 B TW I616267B
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chute
pivoting
module
feeding
extending
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TW104133855A
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TW201713449A (en
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李政道
陳昱儒
朱建亮
李翌誠
莊靖煒
沈俊翰
蔡林承緯
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國立虎尾科技大學
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Abstract

一種剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,包含一生產模組、一本體送料模組、一插銷送料模組以及一樞接模組。生產模組包含一固定模具,其開設有複數個彼此交疊之第一斜槽與第二斜槽;本體送料模組係將複數個機構本體輸送至第一斜槽與第二斜槽,使機構本體互相交疊;插銷送料模組係用以提供複數個插銷;樞接模組包含一樞接裝置,其係設置於固定模具之上方,並連通於插銷送料模組,用以將插銷對應地插設於機構本體之交疊處,藉以使機構本體互相樞接而製造出一剪刀式拉伸機構。 An automatic production equipment for a scissors type stretching mechanism comprises a production module, a body feeding module, a pin feeding module and a pivoting module. The production module comprises a fixed mold, which is provided with a plurality of first chutes and a second chute overlapping each other; the body feeding module transports the plurality of mechanism bodies to the first chute and the second chute, so that the production module The mechanism bodies overlap each other; the pin feeding module is configured to provide a plurality of pins; the pivoting module comprises a pivoting device disposed above the fixed mold and connected to the pin feeding module for corresponding to the pin The ground is inserted at the overlap of the body of the mechanism, so that the mechanism bodies are pivotally connected to each other to manufacture a scissor stretching mechanism.

Description

剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備 Automatic production equipment for scissors type stretching mechanism

本發明係關於一種剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,尤指一種可自動生產剪刀式拉伸機構的設備。 The present invention relates to an automatic production apparatus for a scissors type stretching mechanism, and more particularly to an apparatus for automatically producing a scissors type stretching mechanism.

近幾年來由於台灣本身代工產業與勞工的轉變,造成國內勞動力不足的情況日益加重,較大部分之傳統產業之生產工廠也因此而將其工廠轉移至廉價之勞力與較低之土地成本的中國大陸與周邊之東南亞國家,也由於這種狀況的產生使得窗簾零組件製造業方面產生了各種窘境,使之產量逐年衰退,慢慢失去其原本駐足於市場上之優勢地位。 In recent years, due to the transformation of Taiwan's own foundry industry and labor, the shortage of domestic labor has become increasingly serious. As a result, most of the traditional industrial production plants have shifted their factories to cheap labor and lower land costs. Due to this situation, the mainland China and the surrounding Southeast Asian countries have created various dilemmas in the manufacturing of curtain components, which has caused the production to decline year by year, and slowly lost its dominant position in the market.

剪刀式拉伸裝置目前台灣國內部分單一廠商連續7~8年產量大致維持在每個月50萬個,且大多採用發包人工組裝的方式;中國大陸方面也有多家生產工廠並藉著其廉價人工勞動力進行組裝,相較之下台灣本土傳統產業競爭力無法與之抗衡。 Scissor Stretching Devices At present, some single manufacturers in Taiwan have maintained a total output of 500,000 per month for 7 to 8 years, and most of them use manual packaging. There are also many production plants in mainland China and they use cheap labor. The labor force is assembled, and the competitiveness of Taiwan's traditional industries cannot compete with it.

剪刀式拉伸裝置的原始生產方式為人工進行樞接組立,因是人力進行,故相當耗時與需耗費眾多人力以達到其訂單數量,且其生產品質與速度受限於勞動者本身的經驗與技巧,也因此成為了生產過程中影響效率與品質的不確定因素。 The original production method of the scissors type stretching device is manual pivoting assembly. Because it is manpower, it is quite time consuming and requires a lot of manpower to reach the order quantity, and its production quality and speed are limited by the laborer's own experience. And skills, and therefore become an uncertain factor affecting efficiency and quality in the production process.

而針對剪刀式拉申裝置所需之零組件去進行了一些 製作自動化設備廠商之諮詢與一些文獻查詢及回顧之後,發現大部分組立設備相關論文及文獻多為高科技產業為多數,而傳統產業相關之組裝技術為主的文章,僅部分有關震動送料之相關研究探討,關於剪刀式拉伸裝置的相關專利查詢部分幾乎都以結構設計為主,類似組裝方式也以較大尺寸零件占大多數,如全自動化濾嘴組裝機(中華民國專利編號第400690號新型專利)與橡膠材料自動組裝機(中華民國專利編號第I373289號發明專利),反而對於微小且重量極輕之零組件則沒有相關之研究結果與專利,且開發自動化設備之廠商也表示對於此種特殊專用機並無開發經驗,故大多數廠商皆不願意接單,或者其價格預估上非常之昂貴且無法保證其組裝效率與品質。 And for the components required for the scissors pull device, some After consulting the automation equipment manufacturers and some literature inquiries and reviews, it was found that most of the papers and literatures related to the assembly of equipment were mostly for the high-tech industry, while the articles related to the assembly technology of the traditional industry were only related to the vibration feeding. Research and discussion, almost all of the relevant patent inquiries about scissors-type stretching devices are based on structural design, and similar assembly methods also account for the majority of larger-sized parts, such as fully automated filter assembly machines (Republic of China Patent No. 400690) The new patent) and the rubber material automatic assembly machine (the Republic of China Patent No. I373289 invention patent), but for the small and extremely light components, there is no relevant research results and patents, and manufacturers of automation equipment also expressed this There is no development experience for special special machines, so most manufacturers are not willing to take orders, or their price is very expensive and cannot guarantee the assembly efficiency and quality.

有鑒於在先前技術中,剪刀式拉伸裝置主要是以人工的方式進行組接,也因此會大幅的增加人力成本,而無法與其他具有低廉勞力成本的廠商抗衡,且人工進行組裝的方式往往會因為作業者的經驗與技巧而影響了產品的品質。緣此,本發明之主要目的為提供一種剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,以藉由自動化組裝之設備解決傳統產業其零件組裝之組裝人力方面嚴重匱乏之問題,並且可將組裝效率向上提升。 In view of the prior art, the scissor stretching device is mainly assembled in a manual manner, thereby greatly increasing the labor cost, and cannot compete with other manufacturers with low labor costs, and the manual assembly method is often The quality of the product will be affected by the experience and skill of the operator. Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic production apparatus for a scissor type stretching mechanism, which solves the problem of serious shortage of assembly manpower in the assembly of parts in the conventional industry by means of automated assembly, and can improve the assembly efficiency. .

承上所述,本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之必要技術手段係提供一種剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,包含一生產模組、一本體送料模組、一插銷送料模組與一樞接模組。生產模組包含一固定模具,其係開設有複數個沿一第一延伸方向延伸之第一斜槽與複數個沿一第二延伸方向延伸之第二斜槽,該 第二延伸方向係相異於該第一延伸方向,該些第一斜槽與該些第二斜槽係互相交會形成複數個樞接點。本體送料模組係用以將複數個機構本體輸送至該些第一斜槽與該些第二斜槽,使該些機構本體交疊於該些樞接點。插銷送料模組係用以提供複數個插銷。樞接模組包含一樞接裝置,其係設置於該固定模具之上方,並連通於該插銷送料模組,用以將該些插銷對應地插設於該些機構本體之交疊處,藉以使該些機構本體互相樞接而製造出一剪刀式拉伸機構。 In view of the above, the present invention provides an automatic production device for a scissors-type stretching mechanism, which comprises a production module, a body feeding module, and a pin feeding module, in order to solve the problems of the prior art. With a pivotal module. The production module includes a fixed mold, which is provided with a plurality of first chutes extending along a first extending direction and a plurality of second chutes extending along a second extending direction. The second extending direction is different from the first extending direction, and the first chute and the second chute intersect each other to form a plurality of pivoting points. The body feeding module is configured to transport the plurality of mechanism bodies to the first chutes and the second chutes, so that the mechanism bodies overlap the pivot points. The pin feed module is used to provide a plurality of pins. The pivoting module includes a pivoting device disposed above the fixed mold and connected to the latch feeding module for inserting the latches correspondingly at the overlap of the mechanism bodies, thereby The mechanism bodies are pivotally connected to each other to manufacture a scissor stretching mechanism.

由上述之必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段為,該些第一斜槽包含一第一初始斜槽與一第一延伸斜槽,該第二斜槽包含一第二初始斜槽與一第二延伸斜槽,該第一延伸斜槽係與該第一初始斜槽間隔地設置,該第二初始斜槽係與該第一初始斜槽交會於一第一中心樞接點,並與該第一延伸斜槽交會於一第一末端樞接點,該第二延伸斜槽係與該第二初始斜槽間隔地設置,並與該第一初始斜槽交會於一第二末端樞接點,以及與該第一延伸斜槽交會於一第二中心樞接點;其中,該樞接裝置係將該些機構本體其中之二初始機構本體藉由該第一初始斜槽與該第二初始斜槽之配置而樞接形成一拉伸機構半成品,並將該拉伸機構半成品移動至該第一延伸斜槽與該第二延伸斜槽,以進一步將該拉伸機構半成品與該些機構本體其中之二延續機構本體樞接形成該剪刀式拉伸機構。 An auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned technical means is that the first chute includes a first initial chute and a first extending chute, and the second chute includes a second initial chute and a a second extension chute, the first extension chute being spaced apart from the first initial chute, the second initial chute intersecting the first initial chute at a first central pivot joint, and The first extension chute intersects with a first end pivot joint, the second extension chute is spaced apart from the second initial chute, and intersects with the first initial chute to pivot at a second end a point, and intersecting the first extension chute at a second central pivot point; wherein the pivoting device is the first initial body of the mechanism body by the first initial chute and the second The initial chute is configured to pivotally form a tensile mechanism semi-finished product, and move the stretching mechanism semi-finished product to the first extension chute and the second extension chute to further the tensile mechanism semi-finished product and the mechanisms Two of the main body of the main body are pivotally connected to form the scissors Extensor mechanism.

較佳者,該樞接裝置更設有至少一真空吸附孔,用以吸附該拉伸機構半成品,且該樞接模組更包含一滑移裝置,係連結於該樞接裝置,用以驅動該樞接裝置沿一工作方向往復移動,進而使該拉伸機構半成品移動至該第一延伸斜槽與該第二延 伸斜槽。 Preferably, the pivoting device further comprises at least one vacuum adsorption hole for absorbing the semi-finished product of the stretching mechanism, and the pivoting module further comprises a sliding device coupled to the pivoting device for driving The pivoting device reciprocates along a working direction, thereby moving the stretching mechanism semi-finished product to the first extending chute and the second extension Slanting groove.

此外,該樞接裝置包含一樞接裝置本體與一沖壓組件,其係開設有一中心沖壓孔以及二末端沖壓孔,該中心沖壓孔係對應於該第一中心樞接點,該二末端沖壓孔係分別對應於該第一末端樞接點與該第二末端樞接點,該插銷送料模組係將該些插銷分別輸送至該中心沖壓孔與該二末端沖壓孔。沖壓組件係沿一沖壓方向可往復移動地設置於該樞接裝置本體中,並具有一中心沖子與二末端沖子,該中心沖子係可移動地設置於該中心沖壓孔中,該二末端沖子係可移動地設置於該二末端沖壓孔中。其中,當該沖壓組件沿該沖壓方向移動時,該些插銷係受到該中心沖子與該二末端沖子之沖壓而分別樞接該些機構本體。 In addition, the pivoting device includes a pivoting device body and a stamping assembly, and has a central punching hole and a two-end punching hole corresponding to the first central pivoting point, the two-end punching hole Corresponding to the first end pivot point and the second end pivot point respectively, the latch feeding module transports the pins to the central punching hole and the two end punching holes respectively. The stamping assembly is reciprocally disposed in the body of the pivoting device in a punching direction, and has a center punch and a two-end punch, the center punch being movably disposed in the center punching hole, the second An end punch is movably disposed in the two end punching holes. Wherein, when the stamping assembly moves along the punching direction, the latches are respectively pressed by the center punch and the two end punches to pivotally connect the mechanism bodies.

由上述之必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段為,其中,該本體送料模組包含一旋轉式排料裝置、一輸送軌道、一本體送料裝置,旋轉式排料裝置包含一儲料槽、一轉盤、一輸送軌道以及一本體送料裝置。儲料槽係用以容置該些機構本體,且該儲料槽具有一離心出口。轉盤係可旋轉地設置於該儲料槽中,用以帶動該些機構本體沿一旋轉方向移動,使該些機構本體由該離心出口甩出。輸送軌道係連通於該離心出口,用以輸送該些機構本體。本體送料裝置包含一分料盒以及一本體分料滑塊。分料盒係具有一分料槽,該分料槽係連通於該輸送軌道。本體分料滑塊係沿一分料方向可往復移動地設置於該分料槽中,且該分料滑塊具有一充填空間,該充填空間係在該分料滑塊移動至一進料位置時連通於該輸送軌道,以接收並容納該些機構本體其中之一者。推料組件係連通於該分料槽,並具有一推料桿,該推料桿係在該本體分料滑塊移動至一排料位置時伸入該充填空間中,藉 以將該些機構本體其中容納於該充填空間者推出該充填空間。 An auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned technical means is that the body feeding module comprises a rotary discharging device, a conveying track, a body feeding device, and the rotary discharging device comprises a storage tank. A turntable, a conveyor track and a body feeding device. The hopper is for accommodating the body of the mechanism, and the hopper has a centrifugal outlet. The turntable is rotatably disposed in the hopper for driving the mechanism bodies to move in a rotation direction, so that the mechanism bodies are scooped out from the centrifugal outlet. A conveyor track is connected to the centrifugal outlet for conveying the body of the mechanism. The body feeding device comprises a dispensing box and a body dispensing slider. The dispensing box has a dispensing chute that communicates with the conveying track. The body dosing slider is reciprocally disposed in the dosing slot in a dosing direction, and the dosing slider has a filling space, and the filling space is moved to the feeding position of the dosing slider And communicating with the conveying track to receive and accommodate one of the body of the mechanism. The pusher assembly is connected to the dosing slot and has a pusher bar that extends into the filling space when the body dosing slider moves to a discharge position, The filling space is pushed out by the body of the mechanism body accommodated in the filling space.

由上述之必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段為,該插銷送料模組包含一順料裝置以及一插銷送料裝置。順料裝置包含一傾斜儲料盒、一旋轉順料盤以及一送料管。傾斜儲料盒係用以容置該些插銷。旋轉順料盤係可轉動地設置於該傾斜儲料盒中。送料管係穿設於該傾斜儲料盒,並連通至該樞接模組,且該送料管之一端係延伸至該旋轉順料盤之中心。插銷送料裝置包含一插銷分料盒以及一插銷分料滑塊。插銷分料盒係開設有一作業空間、一插銷進料通道、一真空吸引通道、一氣壓通道以及一排料通道,該插銷進料通道、該真空吸引通道、該氣壓通道以及該排料通道係連通於該作業空間,該插銷進料通道係連通於該送料管,且該真空吸引通道係對應於該插銷進料通道,該排料通道係對應於該氣壓通道。插銷分料滑塊係可往復移動地設至於該作業空間中,並具有一連通孔。其中,該些插銷係透過該旋轉順料盤之帶動而滑落至該送料管中,該真空吸引通道係在該插銷分料滑塊位於一進料位置時經由該連通孔連通於該插銷進料通道,藉以將該些插銷其中之一者吸入該連通孔中,使該插銷分料滑塊進一步移動至一排料位置而使該連通孔藉由該氣壓通道所提供之氣壓而將該些插銷其中之一者經由該排料通道排出。 An auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means is that the plug feeding module comprises a feeding device and a pin feeding device. The pick-up device includes a tilt storage bin, a rotating hopper tray, and a feed tube. The tilt storage bin is for receiving the latches. A rotating feed tray is rotatably disposed in the inclined storage bin. The feeding pipe is disposed in the inclined storage box and communicates with the pivoting module, and one end of the feeding pipe extends to the center of the rotating hopper. The pin feed device includes a pin dispensing box and a pin dispensing slider. The bolt dispensing box has a working space, a latch feeding passage, a vacuum suction passage, a pneumatic passage and a discharge passage, the latch feeding passage, the vacuum suction passage, the pneumatic passage and the discharge passage system Connected to the working space, the latch feed passage is connected to the feed pipe, and the vacuum suction passage corresponds to the plug feed passage, and the discharge passage corresponds to the pneumatic passage. The pin dispensing slider is reciprocally disposed in the working space and has a communication hole. The latches are slid into the feed tube by the rotation of the rotary tray, and the vacuum suction passage is connected to the plug feed through the communication hole when the plug distributor slider is at a feeding position. Channel, by which one of the plugs is sucked into the communication hole, the latching block slider is further moved to a discharge position, and the communication hole is caused by the air pressure provided by the air pressure passage One of them is discharged through the discharge channel.

如上所述,本發明之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備是利用本體送料裝置將機構本體送至固定模具上,並透過固定模具將機構本體疊置,然後再透過插銷送料模組提供插銷至樞接模組,使樞接模組可利用插銷將疊置的機構本體樞接連結,且樞接模組更可將樞接好的機構本體重複與新的機構本體樞接而自動連續地產生剪刀式拉伸機構。 As described above, the automatic production apparatus of the scissors type stretching mechanism of the present invention uses the body feeding device to feed the mechanism body to the fixed mold, and stacks the mechanism body through the fixed mold, and then provides the plug through the plug feeding module. The pivoting module enables the pivoting module to pivotally connect the stacked mechanism bodies by using the latches, and the pivoting module can automatically and continuously connect the pivoted mechanism body to the new mechanism body. Scissor stretching mechanism.

本發明所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及圖式作進一步之說明。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described by the following examples and drawings.

100‧‧‧剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備 100‧‧‧Automatic production equipment for scissors type stretching mechanism

1‧‧‧生產模組 1‧‧‧ production module

11‧‧‧固定支架 11‧‧‧Fixed bracket

12‧‧‧固定模具 12‧‧‧Fixed mould

121‧‧‧第一斜槽 121‧‧‧First chute

121a‧‧‧第一初始斜槽 121a‧‧‧First initial chute

121b‧‧‧第一延伸斜槽 121b‧‧‧First extended chute

122‧‧‧第二斜槽 122‧‧‧Second chute

1221‧‧‧墊高部 1221‧‧‧High Steps

122a‧‧‧第二初始斜槽 122a‧‧‧Second initial chute

122b‧‧‧第二延伸斜槽 122b‧‧‧Second extension chute

2‧‧‧本體送料模組 2‧‧‧ Body feeding module

21‧‧‧旋轉式排料裝置 21‧‧‧Rotary Discharge Device

211‧‧‧儲料槽 211‧‧‧ hopper

2111‧‧‧離心出口 2111‧‧‧ centrifugal outlet

212‧‧‧轉盤 212‧‧‧ Turntable

22‧‧‧輸送軌道 22‧‧‧Transportation track

23‧‧‧本體送料裝置 23‧‧‧ Body feeding device

231‧‧‧分料盒 231‧‧‧Separate box

2311‧‧‧分料槽 2311‧‧‧Separator

232‧‧‧本體分料滑塊 232‧‧‧ Body Dispensing Slider

2321‧‧‧充填空間 2321‧‧‧filling space

233‧‧‧推料組件 233‧‧‧Pushing components

2331‧‧‧推料桿 2331‧‧‧Pushing rod

3‧‧‧插銷送料模組 3‧‧‧Tack feed module

31‧‧‧順料裝置 31‧‧‧Feeding device

311‧‧‧傾斜儲料盒 311‧‧‧ Tilt storage box

3111‧‧‧底板 3111‧‧‧floor

31111‧‧‧穿孔 31111‧‧‧Perforation

3112‧‧‧殼罩 3112‧‧‧Shell cover

312‧‧‧傾斜支腳 312‧‧‧Sloping feet

313‧‧‧旋轉順料盤 313‧‧‧Rotating tray

3131‧‧‧順料滑軌結構 3131‧‧‧ Alignment rail structure

314‧‧‧送料管 314‧‧‧ Feeding tube

32‧‧‧插銷送料裝置 32‧‧‧Tear Feeding Device

321‧‧‧插銷分料盒 321‧‧‧Latch distribution box

3211‧‧‧下分料盒 3211‧‧‧Unloading box

32111‧‧‧真空吸引通道 32111‧‧‧Vacuum suction channel

32112‧‧‧排料通道 32112‧‧‧Drainage channel

32113‧‧‧驅動穿孔 32113‧‧‧Drive perforation

3212‧‧‧上分料盒 3212‧‧‧Separate box

32121‧‧‧插銷進料通道 32121‧‧‧Latch feed channel

32122‧‧‧氣壓通道 32122‧‧‧Pneumatic channel

322‧‧‧插銷分料滑塊 322‧‧‧Latch Dispensing Slider

3221‧‧‧連通孔 3221‧‧‧Connected holes

4‧‧‧樞接模組 4‧‧‧ pivot module

41‧‧‧滑移裝置 41‧‧‧Slip device

411‧‧‧基座 411‧‧‧Base

4111‧‧‧限位槽 4111‧‧‧Limited slot

412‧‧‧汽缸組件 412‧‧‧Cylinder components

42‧‧‧樞接裝置 42‧‧‧ pivoting device

421‧‧‧樞接裝置本體 421‧‧‧Pivot device body

4211‧‧‧中心沖壓孔 4211‧‧‧ center punching hole

4212‧‧‧末端沖壓孔 4212‧‧‧End punching holes

4213‧‧‧真空吸附孔 4213‧‧‧vacuum adsorption hole

422‧‧‧沖壓組件 422‧‧‧ Stamping components

4221‧‧‧中心沖子 4221‧‧‧ center punch

4222‧‧‧末端沖子 4222‧‧‧End punch

200‧‧‧剪刀式拉伸機構 200‧‧‧Scissors stretching mechanism

200a‧‧‧拉伸機構半成品 200a‧‧‧Stretching machine semi-finished products

201‧‧‧機構本體 201‧‧‧Institutional ontology

201a、201b‧‧‧初始機構本體 201a, 201b‧‧‧ initial institutional ontology

201c、201d‧‧‧延伸機構本體 201c, 201d‧‧‧Extended body

202‧‧‧插銷 202‧‧‧ latch

R1‧‧‧旋轉方向 R1‧‧‧Rotation direction

L1‧‧‧第一延伸方向 L1‧‧‧First extension direction

L2‧‧‧第二延伸方向 L2‧‧‧ second extension direction

L3‧‧‧分料方向 L3‧‧‧Division direction

L4‧‧‧推料方向 L4‧‧‧ push direction

L5‧‧‧作業方向 L5‧‧‧ work direction

L6‧‧‧沖壓方向 L6‧‧‧ punching direction

L7‧‧‧平移方向 L7‧‧‧ translation direction

C1‧‧‧第一中心樞接點 C1‧‧‧First Center Pivot Point

C2‧‧‧第一末端樞接點 C2‧‧‧First end pivot point

C3‧‧‧第二末端樞接點 C3‧‧‧Second end pivot joint

C4‧‧‧第二中心樞接點 C4‧‧‧Second central pivot point

WS‧‧‧作業空間 WS‧‧‧Workspace

第一圖係顯示本發明所提供之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備之系統示意圖;第二A圖係顯示本發明所提供之生產模組與樞接模組之立體示意圖;第二B圖係顯示本發明所提供之生產模組與樞接模組之滑移裝置之立體示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明所提供之固定模具平面示意圖;第四A圖係顯示本發明所提供之本體送料模組立體示意圖;第四B圖係顯示本發明所提供之旋轉式排料裝置平面示意圖;第四C至四E圖係顯示本發明所提供之本體送料裝置之運作式意圖;第五A圖係顯示本發明所提供之插銷送料模組立體示意圖;第五B圖係顯示本發明所提供之插銷送料模組平面示意圖;第五C圖係顯示插銷送料模組對應於第五B圖之視角V1之平面示意圖;第五D與第五E圖係顯示本發明所提供之插銷送料裝置之立體示意圖;第六A至第六D圖係顯示本發明所提供之樞接裝置移動拉伸機構半成品之示意圖;以及第七圖係顯示藉由本發明之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備所生 產出之剪刀式拉伸機構平面示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the system of the automatic production equipment of the scissors-type stretching mechanism provided by the present invention; FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the production module and the pivoting module provided by the present invention; A schematic view showing a sliding device of a production module and a pivoting module provided by the present invention; a third drawing showing a schematic view of a fixed mold provided by the present invention; and a fourth drawing showing a body provided by the present invention FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view showing the rotary discharge device provided by the present invention; and the fourth to fourth E drawings are showing the operational intention of the body feeding device provided by the present invention; The figure shows a schematic view of the plug feeding module provided by the present invention; the fifth B shows a schematic plan view of the plug feeding module provided by the present invention; and the fifth C shows the plug feeding module corresponding to the fifth B figure. A schematic plan view of the viewing angle V1; the fifth and fifth E drawings show a schematic view of the plug feeding device provided by the present invention; and the sixth to sixth D drawings show the movement of the pivoting device provided by the present invention. A schematic view of a semi-finished product of a stretching mechanism; and a seventh figure showing the automatic production equipment of the scissors-type stretching mechanism of the present invention A schematic plan view of the scissor stretching mechanism produced.

請一併參閱第一圖、第二A圖、第二B圖以及第三圖,第一圖係顯示本發明所提供之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備之系統示意圖;第二A圖係顯示本發明所提供之生產模組與樞接模組之立體示意圖;第二B圖係顯示本發明所提供之生產模組與樞接模組之滑移裝置之立體示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明所提供之固定模具平面示意圖。如圖所示,一種剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備100,包含一生產模組1、一本體送料模組2、一插銷送料模組3與一樞接模組4。 Please refer to the first figure, the second A figure, the second B figure and the third figure together. The first figure shows the system diagram of the automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism provided by the present invention; the second A picture system FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing the production module and the pivoting module provided by the present invention; FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing the sliding device of the production module and the pivoting module provided by the present invention; A schematic plan view of a fixed mold provided by the present invention. As shown in the figure, an automatic production equipment 100 for a scissor stretching mechanism includes a production module 1, a body feeding module 2, a pin feeding module 3 and a pivoting module 4.

生產模組1包含一固定支架11與一固定模具12。固定模具12是固定地設置於固定支架11上,且固定模具12開設有三個沿一第一延伸方向L1延伸之第一斜槽121與三個沿一第二延伸方向L2延伸之第二斜槽122,而第二延伸方向L2是相異於第一延伸方向L1。 The production module 1 includes a fixing bracket 11 and a fixing mold 12. The fixed mold 12 is fixedly disposed on the fixed bracket 11, and the fixed mold 12 is provided with three first chutes 121 extending along a first extending direction L1 and three second chutes extending along a second extending direction L2. 122, and the second extending direction L2 is different from the first extending direction L1.

其中,第一斜槽121更包含一第一初始斜槽121a與二第一延伸斜槽121b(圖中僅標示一個),而第二斜槽122更包含一第二初始斜槽122a與二第二延伸斜槽122b,第一延伸斜槽121b與第一初始斜槽121a是間隔地設置,且第二初始斜槽122a與第一初始斜槽121a交會於一第一中心樞接點C1,並與第一延伸斜槽121b交會於一第一末端樞接點C2,第二延伸斜槽122b與第二初始斜槽122a是間隔地設置,並與第一初始斜槽121a交會於一第二末端樞接點C3,以及與第一延伸斜槽121b交會於一第二中心樞接點C4。此外,第二斜槽122皆設置有二墊高部1221 (圖中僅標示一個),而第一斜槽121皆穿過墊高部1221;且在實務上,第二初始斜槽122a同樣設置有墊高部(圖未示,相當於墊高部1221),然而,在其他實施例中則不限於此,亦可是在第一斜槽121處設置有墊高部。 The first chute 121 further includes a first initial chute 121a and two first extending chutes 121b (only one is shown), and the second chute 122 further includes a second initial chute 122a and two a second extending chute 122b, the first extending chute 121b is spaced apart from the first initial chute 121a, and the second initial chute 122a and the first initial chute 121a meet at a first central pivot point C1, and The first extension chute 122b is disposed at a distance from the first extension chute 121b, and the second extension chute 122b is spaced apart from the second initial chute 122a and intersects the first initial chute 121a at a second end. The pivot point C3 and the first extension chute 121b meet at a second central pivot point C4. In addition, the second chute 122 is provided with two padded portions 1221 (only one is shown in the figure), and the first chute 121 passes through the padding portion 1221; and in practice, the second initial chute 122a is also provided with a padding portion (not shown, corresponding to the padding portion 1221) However, in other embodiments, it is not limited thereto, and a padding portion may be disposed at the first chute 121.

請繼續參閱第四A圖至第四E圖,第四A圖係顯示本發明所提供之本體送料模組立體示意圖;第四B圖係顯示本發明所提供之旋轉式排料裝置平面示意圖;第四C至四E圖係顯示本發明所提供之本體送料裝置之運作式意圖。如圖所示,本體送料模組2包含一旋轉式排料裝置21、一輸送軌道22、一本體送料裝置23。旋轉式排料裝置21包含一儲料槽211與一轉盤212。 Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E. FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of the body feeding module provided by the present invention; FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view showing the rotary discharging device provided by the present invention; The fourth C to E E drawings show the operational intent of the body feeding device provided by the present invention. As shown, the body feed module 2 includes a rotary discharge device 21, a conveyor track 22, and a body feed device 23. The rotary discharge device 21 includes a hopper 211 and a turntable 212.

儲料槽211係用以容置複數個機構本體201,且儲料槽211具有一離心出口2111。轉盤212係沿一旋轉方向R1可旋轉地設置於儲料槽211中,用以帶動機構本體201沿旋轉方向R1移動,使機構本體201由離心出口2111甩出;在實務上,轉盤212之中心是呈椎狀突起結構,且轉盤212之表面更呈現不平整,藉以帶動放置於轉盤212上之機構本體201更容易朝轉盤212之周邊移動,但即使轉盤212之中心未設有椎狀突起結構,機構本體201仍可透過轉盤212轉動時所產生的離心力而甩向轉盤212之周邊,而轉盤212之表面即使為平整結構,亦可透過表面的摩擦力來帶動機構本體201轉動,例如轉盤212之表面可以是不平整的光滑表面或是平整的橡膠表面等,但不限於此。 The hopper 211 is for accommodating a plurality of mechanism bodies 201, and the hopper 211 has a centrifugal outlet 2111. The turntable 212 is rotatably disposed in the hopper 211 along a rotation direction R1 for driving the mechanism body 201 to move in the rotation direction R1, so that the mechanism body 201 is scooped out by the centrifugal outlet 2111; in practice, the center of the turntable 212 The surface of the turntable 212 is more uneven, so that the mechanism body 201 placed on the turntable 212 is more likely to move toward the periphery of the turntable 212, but even if the center of the turntable 212 is not provided with a vertebral structure The mechanism body 201 can still be tilted toward the periphery of the turntable 212 by the centrifugal force generated when the turntable 212 rotates, and the surface of the turntable 212 can drive the mechanism body 201 to rotate through the frictional force of the surface even if the surface of the turntable 212 is flat, such as the turntable 212. The surface may be an uneven surface or a flat rubber surface, but is not limited thereto.

輸送軌道22係連結於儲料槽211,並連通於離心出口2111,用以輸送機構本體201。 The conveying rail 22 is coupled to the hopper 211 and communicates with the centrifugal outlet 2111 for conveying the mechanism body 201.

本體送料裝置23包含一分料盒231、一本體分料滑塊232以及一推料組件233。分料盒231是連結於輸送軌道22, 且分料盒231具有一分料槽2311,分料槽2311係連通於輸送軌道22。本體分料滑塊232係沿一分料方向L3可往復移動地設置於分料槽2311中,且本體分料滑塊232具有一充填空間2321,充填空間2321是在本體分料滑塊232移動至一進料位置時連通於輸送軌道22,以接收並容納輸送軌道22所輸送之機構本體201。 The body feeding device 23 includes a dispensing box 231, a body dispensing slider 232, and a pusher assembly 233. The distribution box 231 is coupled to the conveying rail 22, The dispensing box 231 has a dispensing slot 2311 that communicates with the transport track 22. The body dosing slider 232 is reciprocally disposed in the dosing slot 2311 along a dosing direction L3, and the body dosing slider 232 has a filling space 2321. The filling space 2321 is moved on the body dosing slider 232. The feed rail 22 is communicated to a feed position to receive and receive the mechanism body 201 to which the transport track 22 is transported.

推料組件233係連通地連結於分料槽2311,並具有一推料桿2331,推料桿2331係在本體分料滑塊232移動至一排料位置時,沿一推料方向L4伸入充填空間2321中,藉以將機構本體201從充填空間2321中推出。其中,推料桿2331在將機構本體201從充填空間2321推出時,是推向一連通至第一初始斜槽121a與第二初始斜槽122a之管路,在實際運用上,例如可以是以兩組本體送料模組2來將機構本體201分別送往第一初始斜槽121a與第二初始斜槽122a,使機構本體201彼此交疊;其中,本實施例是在第二斜槽122與第二初始斜槽122a處設有墊高部1221;然而,在其他實施例中則不限於此,亦可是在第一斜槽121處設置有墊高部,其差異僅在於設有墊高部之第二初始斜槽122與122a會讓放置於其上之機構本體201高於放置於第一斜槽121與第一初始斜槽121a之機構本體201,進而使二機構本體201交疊;此外,推料桿2331實際上可以是利用氣壓缸作為動力來源進行往復移動,但不限於此,亦可是使用馬達或其他動力進行推動。 The pusher assembly 233 is communicatively coupled to the splitter slot 2311 and has a pusher bar 2331. The pusher bar 2331 extends in a pusher direction L4 when the body splitter slider 232 is moved to a discharge position. In the filling space 2321, the mechanism body 201 is pushed out from the filling space 2321. When the pusher bar 2331 is pushed out from the filling space 2321, the pusher bar 2331 is pushed to a pipe that communicates with the first initial chute 121a and the second initial chute 122a. In practical applications, for example, The two groups of the main body feeding module 2 respectively send the mechanism body 201 to the first initial chute 121a and the second initial chute 122a, so that the mechanism body 201 overlaps each other; wherein, the embodiment is in the second chute 122 The second initial chute 122a is provided with a padding portion 1221; however, in other embodiments, the padding portion is not limited thereto, and the padding portion may be disposed at the first chute 121, and the difference is only that the padding portion is provided. The second initial chutes 122 and 122a allow the mechanism body 201 placed thereon to be higher than the mechanism body 201 placed on the first chute 121 and the first initial chute 121a, thereby overlapping the two mechanism bodies 201; The push rod 2331 may actually reciprocate using the pneumatic cylinder as a power source, but is not limited thereto, and may be driven by using a motor or other power.

請繼續參閱第五A圖至第五E圖,第五A圖係顯示本發明所提供之插銷送料模組立體示意圖;第五B圖係顯示本發明所提供之插銷送料模組平面示意圖;第五C圖係顯示插銷送料模組對應於第五B圖之視角V1之平面示意圖;第五D與第五E圖係顯示本發明所提供之插銷送料裝置之立體示意圖。如圖所 示,插銷送料模組3包含一順料裝置31以及三個插銷送料裝置32(圖中僅顯示一個)。順料裝置31包含一傾斜儲料盒311、一傾斜支腳312、一旋轉順料盤313以及三個送料管314(圖中僅顯示一個)。 Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E. FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing the plug feeding module provided by the present invention; FIG. 5B is a schematic plan view showing the plug feeding module provided by the present invention; The fifth C diagram shows a schematic plan view of the plug feeding module corresponding to the viewing angle V1 of the fifth B diagram; the fifth and fifth E diagrams show a perspective view of the plug feeding device provided by the present invention. As shown The latch feed module 3 includes a pick-up device 31 and three latch feed devices 32 (only one shown). The pick-up device 31 includes an inclined storage bin 311, a tilting leg 312, a rotating chute 313, and three feed tubes 314 (only one shown).

傾斜儲料盒311係用以容置複數個插銷202(圖中僅顯示一個),且傾斜儲料盒311包含一底板3111與一殼罩3112,且底板3111開設有複數個穿孔3111。傾斜支腳312是連接於底板3111之一端,藉以使傾斜儲料盒311傾斜地設置,進而使容置於傾斜儲料盒311內之插銷202可集中於於傾斜儲料盒311內之另一端。旋轉順料盤313係可轉動地設置於傾斜儲料盒311中,尤其是設置於殼罩3112之內側面上,而相對的外側面則設置有馬達裝置以用來驅動旋轉順料盤313轉動,此外旋轉順料盤313更設有複數個順料滑軌結構3131,而順料滑軌結構3131是隨著旋轉順料盤313轉動,藉以在順料滑軌結構3131位於相對低點位置時將容置於傾斜儲料盒311中的插銷202撈起,並在順料滑軌結構3131位於相對點位置時,使插銷202朝旋轉順料盤313之中心滑落。送料管314係穿設於穿孔3111,且送料管314之一端係延伸至旋轉順料盤313之中心,用以承接由順料滑軌結構3131滑落之插銷202。其中,在本實施例中,是以一送料管314說明三個送料管314穿設於穿孔3111,藉以分別輸送多個插銷202。 The sloping storage box 311 is for accommodating a plurality of pins 202 (only one is shown), and the sloping storage box 311 includes a bottom plate 3111 and a cover 3112, and the bottom plate 3111 is provided with a plurality of through holes 3111. The inclined leg 312 is connected to one end of the bottom plate 3111, so that the inclined storage box 311 is disposed obliquely, so that the plug 202 accommodated in the inclined storage box 311 can be concentrated on the other end of the inclined storage box 311. The rotating hopper tray 313 is rotatably disposed in the inclined storage box 311, particularly on the inner side surface of the casing 3112, and the opposite outer side surface is provided with a motor device for driving the rotating hopper tray 313 to rotate. In addition, the rotating hopper tray 313 is further provided with a plurality of slidable rail structures 3131, and the slidable rail structure 3131 is rotated with the rotating traversing tray 313, so that when the slidable rail structure 3131 is at a relatively low position The latch 202 housed in the tilt storage bin 311 is picked up and the latch 202 is slid toward the center of the rotary aligning disc 313 when the pick-up rail structure 3131 is in the opposite position. The feeding tube 314 is disposed through the through hole 3111, and one end of the feeding tube 314 extends to the center of the rotating hopper tray 313 for receiving the plug 202 which is slid down by the slidable rail structure 3131. In the present embodiment, the three feeding tubes 314 are disposed through the through holes 3111 by a feeding tube 314, so that the plurality of pins 202 are respectively transported.

插銷送料裝置32包含一插銷分料盒321以及一插銷分料滑塊322。插銷分料盒321係由一下分料盒3211與一上分料盒3212所組成,且插銷分料盒321開設有一作業空間WS,即作業空間WS是由下分料盒3211與上分料盒3212所圍構形成。此外,下分料盒3211更開設有一真空吸引通道32111、一排料通道 32112以及一驅動穿孔32113,真空吸引通道32111與排料通道32112皆連通於作業空間WS,而上分料盒3212更開設有一插銷進料通道32121與一氣壓通道32122,插銷進料通道32121與氣壓通道32122皆連通於作業空間WS,且插銷進料通道32121係對應於真空吸引通道32111,氣壓通道32122係對應於排料通道32112,且插銷進料通道32121係連通於送料管314。實務上,驅動穿孔32113是用來供一驅動裝置之推桿(圖未示)穿設。 The pin feed device 32 includes a pin splitter box 321 and a pin splitter slider 322. The bolt dispensing box 321 is composed of a lower dispensing box 3211 and an upper dispensing box 3212, and the loading box 321 defines a working space WS, that is, the working space WS is divided by the lower dispensing box 3211 and the upper dispensing box. The formation of 3212 is formed. In addition, the lower distribution box 3211 further has a vacuum suction channel 32111 and a discharge channel. 32112 and a driving perforation 32113, the vacuum suction channel 32111 and the discharge channel 32112 are both connected to the working space WS, and the upper distribution box 3212 further has a pin feeding channel 32121 and a pneumatic channel 32122, the pin feeding channel 32121 and the air pressure The channels 32122 are all connected to the working space WS, and the pin feed channels 32121 correspond to the vacuum suction channels 32111, the gas channels 32122 correspond to the discharge channels 32112, and the pin feed channels 32121 are connected to the feed tubes 314. In practice, the drive perforation 32113 is for the push rod (not shown) of a driving device to be worn.

插銷分料滑塊322係沿一作業方向L5可往復移動地設至於作業空間WS中,並具有一連通孔3221。其中,插銷202係透過旋轉順料盤313之帶動而滑落至送料管314中,而在插銷分料滑塊322位於一進料位置而使連通孔3221分別對應地連通插銷進料通道32121與真空吸引通道32111時,藉由真空吸引通道32111所提供之負壓將滑落至送料管314中的插銷202吸入連通孔3221中,使插銷分料滑塊322進一步沿作業方向L5移動至一排料位置而使連通孔3221分別對應地連通氣壓通道32122與排料通道32112,使容置於連通孔3221之插銷202藉由氣壓通道32122所提供之加壓氣體堆擠而由排料通道32112排出至樞接模組4。在實務運用上,插銷分料滑塊322是受到驅動裝置之推桿所推動,藉以沿作業方向L5往復移動。在實務運用上,真空吸引通道32111之孔徑小於插銷202之直徑,藉以在將插銷202透過真空吸引至連通孔3221時,避免插銷被吸入真空吸引通道32111而造成管路阻塞。 The pin dispensing slider 322 is reciprocally movable in a working direction WS in the working space WS and has a communication hole 3221. Wherein, the latch 202 is slid into the feeding tube 314 by the rotation of the rotating tray 313, and the bolting and discharging slider 322 is located at a feeding position, so that the communicating hole 3221 respectively communicates the latch feeding passage 32121 with the vacuum. When the channel 32111 is attracted, the pin 202 slipped into the feeding tube 314 is sucked into the communication hole 3221 by the negative pressure provided by the vacuum suction channel 32111, so that the pin dividing slider 322 is further moved to the discharging position in the working direction L5. The communication holes 3221 respectively communicate with the air passages 32122 and the discharge passages 32112, so that the pins 202 received in the communication holes 3221 are stacked by the pressurized gas provided by the air passages 32122 and discharged from the discharge passages 32112 to the pivots. Connect the module 4. In practice, the pinning slider 322 is pushed by the push rod of the driving device to reciprocate in the working direction L5. In practical practice, the aperture of the vacuum suction passage 32111 is smaller than the diameter of the bolt 202, so that when the bolt 202 is attracted to the communication hole 3221 through the vacuum, the plug is prevented from being sucked into the vacuum suction passage 32111 to cause the pipeline to be blocked.

請一併參閱第一圖至第七圖,第六A至第六D圖係顯示本發明所提供之樞接裝置移動拉伸機構半成品之示意圖;第七圖係顯示藉由本發明之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備所生產 出之剪刀式拉伸機構平面示意圖。如圖所示樞接模組4包含一滑移裝置41與一樞接裝置42。滑移裝置41包含一基座411與二汽缸組件412(圖中僅標示一個),基座411開設有二限位槽4111(圖中僅標示一個),而二汽缸組件412是分別沿一平移方向L7可移動地設置二限位槽4111中。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 together. FIG. 6 to FIG. 6D are schematic diagrams showing the semi-finished product of the moving and stretching mechanism of the pivoting device provided by the present invention; and the seventh figure shows the scissors pulling by the present invention. Production by automatic production equipment A schematic plan view of the scissors-type stretching mechanism. As shown, the pivoting module 4 includes a sliding device 41 and a pivoting device 42. The sliding device 41 includes a base 411 and a two-cylinder assembly 412 (only one is shown). The base 411 is provided with two limiting slots 4111 (only one is shown), and the two cylinder assemblies 412 are respectively translated along one. The direction L7 is movably disposed in the second limit slot 4111.

樞接裝置42包含一樞接裝置本體421與一沖壓組件422,樞接裝置本體421開設有一中心沖壓孔4211以及二末端沖壓孔4212(圖中僅標示一個),中心沖壓孔4211係對應於第一中心樞接點C1,二末端沖壓孔4212係分別對應於第一末端樞接點C2與第二末端樞接點C3,而插銷送料模組3係分別以管路連通至中心沖壓孔4211與二末端沖壓孔4212,藉以將插銷202分別輸送至中心沖壓孔4211與二末端沖壓孔4212;在實務運用上,中心沖壓孔4211與二末端沖壓孔4212內更設置有彈簧與滾珠來承接插銷202,避免插銷202直接滑落出中心沖壓孔4211與二末端沖壓孔4212,僅能透過沖壓組件422之沖壓來出料。 The pivoting device 42 includes a pivoting device body 421 and a stamping assembly 422. The pivoting device body 421 defines a central punching hole 4211 and two end punching holes 4212 (only one is shown), and the central punching hole 4211 corresponds to the first a central pivoting point C1, the two end punching holes 4212 respectively correspond to the first end pivoting point C2 and the second end pivoting point C3, and the plug feeding module 3 is respectively connected by pipeline to the central punching hole 4211 and The two end punching holes 4212 are respectively sent to the central punching hole 4211 and the two end punching holes 4212; in practical practice, the central punching hole 4211 and the two end punching holes 4212 are further provided with springs and balls to receive the latch 202. The plug 202 is prevented from sliding directly out of the center punching hole 4211 and the two-end punching hole 4212, and can only be discharged through the punching of the stamping assembly 422.

而樞接裝置42是連結於二汽缸組件412而設置於固定模具12之上方,並藉由汽缸組件412之帶動而沿一沖壓方向L6與平移方向L7作往復移動。此外,樞接裝置42更設有複數個真空吸附孔4213(圖中僅標示一個),而真空吸附孔4213實際上是連通複數個負壓管路。 The pivoting device 42 is coupled to the two cylinder assembly 412 and disposed above the fixed mold 12, and is reciprocated in a pressing direction L6 and a translation direction L7 by the cylinder assembly 412. In addition, the pivoting device 42 is further provided with a plurality of vacuum adsorption holes 4213 (only one is shown), and the vacuum adsorption holes 4213 are actually connected to a plurality of negative pressure pipelines.

沖壓組件422係沿沖壓方向L6可往復移動地設置於樞接裝置本體421中,並具有一中心沖子4221與二末端沖子4222(圖中僅標示一個),中心沖子4221係可移動地設置於中心沖壓孔4211中,二末端沖子4222係可移動地設置於二末端沖壓孔4212中。其中,當沖壓組件422沿沖壓方向L6移動時,設置於 中心沖壓孔4211與末端沖壓孔4212中之插銷202是分別受到中心沖子4221與二末端沖子4222之沖壓而分別樞接機構本體201。 The punching assembly 422 is reciprocally disposed in the pivoting device body 421 along the punching direction L6, and has a center punch 4221 and a two-end punch 4222 (only one is shown), and the center punch 4221 is movably The two end punches 4222 are movably disposed in the two end punching holes 4212. Wherein, when the stamping assembly 422 moves along the punching direction L6, The central punching hole 4211 and the plug 202 in the end punching hole 4212 are respectively pressed by the center punch 4221 and the two end punches 4222 to respectively pivotally connect the mechanism body 201.

綜上所述,樞接裝置42係將機構本體201其中之初始機構本體201a與201b藉由第一初始斜槽121a與第二初始斜槽122a之配置而樞接形成一拉伸機構半成品200a,並將拉伸機構半成品透過真空吸附孔4213之吸附與汽缸組件412之推升與移動而由第一初始斜槽121a與第二初始斜槽122a移動至第一延伸斜槽121b與第二延伸斜槽122b,以進一步將拉伸機構半成品與機構本體201其中之二延續機構本體201c、201d樞接形成一剪刀式拉伸機構200。 In summary, the pivoting device 42 pivotally connects the initial mechanism bodies 201a and 201b of the mechanism body 201 by the arrangement of the first initial chute 121a and the second initial chute 122a to form a stretching mechanism semi-finished product 200a. And moving the stretching mechanism semi-finished product through the suction of the vacuum suction hole 4213 and the pushing and moving of the cylinder assembly 412 to move from the first initial chute 121a and the second initial chute 122a to the first extending chute 121b and the second extending oblique The groove 122b is further configured to pivotally connect the stretching mechanism semi-finished product to the two continuation mechanism bodies 201c, 201d of the mechanism body 201 to form a scissor stretching mechanism 200.

相較於先前技術是以人工的方式手動進行剪刀式拉伸機構的組裝,不僅需要大量的人力資院才能生產大幅提高產量,相對的也會增加人力成本,且容易因為作業人員的經驗與技巧不同而導致產出的剪刀式拉伸機構的品質參差不齊;然而,由於本發明所提供之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,可以利用本體送料模組將機構本體輸送至固定模具之第一斜槽與第二斜槽,使機構本體因第一斜槽與第二斜槽交會設置的設計而交疊,而插銷送料模組更可提供插銷至樞接模組,使樞接模組將交疊之機構本體樞接連結,且樞接模組更將已進行樞接的拉伸機構半成品與其他機構本體進行樞接而製造出剪刀式拉伸機構連結在一起的機構本體移動至另一第一斜槽與第二斜槽,藉以進一步與其他機構本體進行樞接而製造出剪刀式拉伸機構,而本發明所提供之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備不僅不需耗費大量人力,更可透過自動化的設計而持續生產品質穩定之剪刀式拉伸機構。 Compared with the prior art, the manual assembly of the scissors-type stretching mechanism is performed manually, which not only requires a large number of human resources to produce a large increase in production, but also increases the labor cost, and is easy to be based on the experience and skill of the operator. The quality of the scissors-type stretching mechanism that results in different production is uneven; however, due to the automatic production equipment of the scissors-type stretching mechanism provided by the present invention, the body feeding module can be used to transport the mechanism body to the fixed mold. A chute and a second chute overlap the mechanism body by the design of the first chute and the second chute intersection, and the plug feeding module can further provide a bolt to the pivot module, so that the pivot module The overlapping mechanism body is pivotally connected, and the pivoting module further pivots the pivoted stretching mechanism semi-finished product to the other mechanism body to manufacture the mechanism body to which the scissors stretching mechanism is coupled to move to another a first chute and a second chute for further pivoting with other mechanism bodies to manufacture a scissor stretching mechanism, and the scissors stretching machine provided by the present invention The automated production equipment need not only labor intensive, but also stable production of quality continuously stretching scissors through automated design mechanism.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清 楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 With the details of the above preferred embodiments, it is hoped that it will be clearer. The features and spirit of the present invention are described, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed herein. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

一種剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,包含:一生產模組,包含:一固定模具,係開設有複數個沿一第一延伸方向延伸之第一斜槽與複數個沿一第二延伸方向延伸之第二斜槽,該第二延伸方向係相異於該第一延伸方向,該些第一斜槽與該些第二斜槽係互相交會形成複數個樞接點;一本體送料模組,係用以將複數個機構本體輸送至該些第一斜槽與該些第二斜槽,使該些機構本體交疊於該些樞接點;一插銷送料模組,係用以提供複數個插銷;以及一樞接模組,包含:一樞接裝置,係設置於該固定模具之上方,並連通於該插銷送料模組,用以將該些插銷對應地插設於該些機構本體之交疊處,藉以使該些機構本體互相樞接而製造出一剪刀式拉伸機構。 An automatic production equipment for a scissors type stretching mechanism comprises: a production module comprising: a fixed mold, the system is provided with a plurality of first chutes extending along a first extending direction and a plurality of second extending directions a second inclined slot extending from the first extending direction, the first oblique slot and the second oblique slot intersecting each other to form a plurality of pivoting points; a body feeding module The utility model is configured to transport a plurality of mechanism bodies to the first chutes and the second chutes so that the mechanism bodies overlap the pivot points; and a pin feeding module is provided for providing a plurality of And a pivoting module, comprising: a pivoting device disposed above the fixed mold and connected to the plug feeding module, wherein the plugs are correspondingly inserted into the mechanism bodies At the overlap, the mechanism bodies are pivotally connected to each other to create a scissor stretching mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,其中,該些第一斜槽包含一第一初始斜槽與一第一延伸斜槽,該第二斜槽包含一第二初始斜槽與一第二延伸斜槽,該第一延伸斜槽係與該第一初始斜槽間隔地設置,該第二初始斜槽係與該第一初始斜槽交會於一第一中心樞接點,並與該第一延伸斜槽交會於一第一末端樞接點,該第二延伸斜槽係與該第二初始斜槽間隔地設置,並與該第一初始斜槽交會 於一第二末端樞接點,以及與該第一延伸斜槽交會於一第二中心樞接點;其中,該樞接裝置係將該些機構本體其中之二初始機構本體藉由該第一初始斜槽與該第二初始斜槽之配置而樞接形成一拉伸機構半成品,並將該拉伸機構半成品移動至該第一延伸斜槽與該第二延伸斜槽,以進一步將該拉伸機構半成品與該些機構本體其中之二延續機構本體樞接形成該剪刀式拉伸機構。 The automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first chute includes a first initial chute and a first extending chute, the second chute includes a a second initial chute and a second extended chute, the first extended chute being spaced apart from the first initial chute, the second initial chute intersecting the first initial chute at a first a central pivoting point and intersecting the first extending chute at a first end pivoting point, the second extending chute being spaced apart from the second initial chute and intersecting the first initial chute And a second central pivot point intersecting the first extended chute; wherein the pivoting device is the first initial body of the plurality of mechanism bodies by the first The initial chute and the second initial chute are pivotally connected to form a stretching mechanism semi-finished product, and the stretching mechanism semi-finished product is moved to the first extending chute and the second extending chute to further pull the pulling The semi-finished product of the extension mechanism is pivotally connected to the two continuation mechanism bodies of the body of the mechanism to form the scissors-type stretching mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,其中,該樞接裝置更設有至少一真空吸附孔,用以吸附該拉伸機構半成品,且該樞接模組更包含一滑移裝置,係連結於該樞接裝置,用以驅動該樞接裝置沿一工作方向往復移動,進而使該拉伸機構半成品移動至該第一延伸斜槽與該第二延伸斜槽。 The automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the pivoting device further comprises at least one vacuum adsorption hole for adsorbing the semi-finished product of the stretching mechanism, and the pivoting module Further comprising a sliding device coupled to the pivoting device for driving the pivoting device to reciprocate in a working direction, thereby moving the stretching mechanism semi-finished product to the first extending chute and the second extending oblique groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,其中,該樞接裝置包含:一樞接裝置本體,係開設有一中心沖壓孔以及二末端沖壓孔,該中心沖壓孔係對應於該第一中心樞接點,該二末端沖壓孔係分別對應於該第一末端樞接點與該第二末端樞接點,該插銷送料模組係將該些插銷分別輸送至該中心沖壓孔與該二末端沖壓孔;以及一沖壓組件,係沿一沖壓方向可往復移動地設置於該樞接裝置本體中,並具有一中心沖子與二末端沖子,該中心沖子係可移動地設置於該中心沖壓孔中,該二末端沖子係可移 動地設置於該二末端沖壓孔中;其中,當該沖壓組件沿該沖壓方向移動時,該些插銷係受到該中心沖子與該二末端沖子之沖壓而分別樞接該些機構本體。 The automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the pivoting device comprises: a pivoting device body, which is provided with a central punching hole and a two-end punching hole, the center punching hole Corresponding to the first central pivoting point, the two end punching holes respectively corresponding to the first end pivoting point and the second end pivoting point, the latch feeding module respectively conveying the latches to the a central punching hole and the two-end punching hole; and a stamping assembly reciprocally disposed in the body of the pivoting device in a punching direction, and having a center punch and a two-end punch, the center punching system Movably disposed in the center punching hole, the two end punches are movable The two end punching holes are movably disposed; wherein, when the punching assembly moves in the punching direction, the latches are respectively pressed by the center punch and the two end punches to pivotally connect the mechanism bodies. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,其中,該本體送料模組包含:一旋轉式排料裝置,包含:一儲料槽,係用以容置該些機構本體,且該儲料槽具有一離心出口;以及一轉盤,係可旋轉地設置於該儲料槽中,用以帶動該些機構本體沿一旋轉方向移動,使該些機構本體由該離心出口甩出;一輸送軌道,係連通於該離心出口,用以輸送該些機構本體;以及一本體送料裝置,包含:一分料盒,係具有一分料槽,該分料槽係連通於該輸送軌道;一本體分料滑塊,係沿一分料方向可往復移動地設置於該分料槽中,且該分料滑塊具有一充填空間,該充填空間係在該分料滑塊移動至一進料位置時連通於該輸送軌道,以接收並容納該些機構本體其中之一者;以及一推料組件,係連通於該分料槽,並具有一推料桿,該推料桿係在該本體分料滑塊移動至一排料位置時伸入該充填空間中,藉以將該些機構本體其中容納於該充填空 間者推出該充填空間。 The automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the body feeding module comprises: a rotary discharging device, comprising: a storage tank for accommodating the plurality of a mechanism body, and the hopper has a centrifugal outlet; and a turntable rotatably disposed in the hopper for driving the mechanism bodies to move in a rotation direction, so that the mechanism bodies are centrifuged An outlet rail is connected to the centrifugal outlet for conveying the body of the mechanism; and a body feeding device comprises: a dispensing box having a dispensing tank, the dispensing tank being connected to The conveying rail; a body dividing slider is reciprocally disposed in the dispensing slot along a dosing direction, and the dispensing slider has a filling space, and the filling space is in the dispensing slider And moving to a feeding position to communicate with the conveying rail to receive and accommodate one of the body of the mechanism; and a pushing assembly connected to the dispensing slot and having a push rod, the pushing material The rod is slid on the body When the block moves to a discharge position, it extends into the filling space, so that the body of the mechanism is accommodated in the filling space The interjector introduced the filling space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,其中,該插銷送料模組包含:一順料裝置,包含:一傾斜儲料盒,係用以容置該些插銷;一旋轉順料盤,係可轉動地設置於該傾斜儲料盒中;以及一送料管,係穿設於該傾斜儲料盒,並連通至該樞接模組,且該送料管之一端係延伸至該旋轉順料盤之中心;以及一插銷送料裝置,包含:一插銷分料盒,係開設有一作業空間、一插銷進料通道、一真空吸引通道、一氣壓通道以及一排料通道,該插銷進料通道、該真空吸引通道、該氣壓通道以及該排料通道係連通於該作業空間,該插銷進料通道係連通於該送料管,且該真空吸引通道係對應於該插銷進料通道,該排料通道係對應於該氣壓通道;以及一插銷分料滑塊,係可往復移動地設至於該作業空間中,並具有一連通孔;其中,該些插銷係透過該旋轉順料盤之帶動而滑落至該送料管中,該真空吸引通道係在該插銷分料滑塊位於一進料位置時經由該連通孔連通於該插銷進料通道,藉以將該些插銷其中之一者吸入該連通孔中,使該插銷分料滑塊進一步移動至一排料位置而使該連通孔藉由該氣壓通道所提供之氣壓而將該些插銷其中之一者經由該排料通道排出。 The automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the plug feeding module comprises: a feeding device comprising: a tilt storage box for accommodating the latches a rotating feed tray rotatably disposed in the inclined storage box; and a feeding tube disposed through the inclined storage box and connected to the pivoting module, and one end of the feeding tube Extending to the center of the rotating hopper tray; and a pin feeding device comprising: a pin dispensing box, having a working space, a pin feeding channel, a vacuum suction channel, a pressure channel, and a discharge channel The latch feed passage, the vacuum suction passage, the pneumatic passage, and the discharge passage are connected to the working space, the latch feed passage is connected to the feed pipe, and the vacuum suction passage corresponds to the plug a discharge channel corresponding to the air pressure passage; and a pin distribution slider disposed reciprocally in the working space and having a communication hole; wherein the plugs pass through the Rotating the feed tray to slide into the feed tube, the vacuum suction passage is connected to the plug feed passage via the communication hole when the plug split slider is at a feeding position, thereby inserting the plugs One of the suction holes is moved into the communication hole to further move the pin dosing slider to a discharge position such that the communication hole passes the one of the pins through the air pressure provided by the air pressure passage The channel is discharged. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之剪刀式拉伸機構之自動生產設備,其中,該順料裝置更包含一傾斜支腳,係連結於該傾斜儲料盒之一端,藉以使該傾斜儲料盒傾斜地設置。 The automatic production equipment of the scissors type stretching mechanism according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the feeding device further comprises a tilting leg connected to one end of the inclined storage box, thereby making the inclined storage material The box is set obliquely.
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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58128257A (en) * 1982-01-26 1983-07-30 Ube Ind Ltd Adjuster for die clamping force
JPS5956963A (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-04-02 Ube Ind Ltd Driving device of column nut for molding machine
TW448810U (en) * 2000-07-10 2001-08-01 Taiwan Power Co Mechanism for automatically controlling position/force
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TWM263339U (en) * 2004-09-27 2005-05-01 Lifu Machinery Ind Co Ltd Material supply structure of automatic loader of electronic parts
TWM338209U (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-08-11 Ming Ji Lee Entpr Co Ltd Structure of an index divider capable of automatic binding

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58128257A (en) * 1982-01-26 1983-07-30 Ube Ind Ltd Adjuster for die clamping force
JPS5956963A (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-04-02 Ube Ind Ltd Driving device of column nut for molding machine
TW448810U (en) * 2000-07-10 2001-08-01 Taiwan Power Co Mechanism for automatically controlling position/force
TW498160B (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-08-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Fully automatic test system of telecommunication connector
TWM263339U (en) * 2004-09-27 2005-05-01 Lifu Machinery Ind Co Ltd Material supply structure of automatic loader of electronic parts
TWM338209U (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-08-11 Ming Ji Lee Entpr Co Ltd Structure of an index divider capable of automatic binding

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