TWI614730B - System and Method for Disaster Relief with Electronic Devices - Google Patents

Abstract

A disaster rescue server includes: a communication unit for communicating with one or more electronic devices; a storage unit for receiving location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and storing the classification according to the identification code. Location information; a processing unit, configured to determine a near-term area of the electronic device according to the location information when a quantity of the stored location information reaches a preset value, and when a disaster occurs in the near-term area, Sending confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue, and when the user needs to rescue, obtain the identification code and the latest location information of the electronic device to generate an information list of users to be rescued ; And an input-output unit for outputting the information list.

Description

Disaster rescue system, method and device

The invention relates to a disaster rescue system, method and device.

When large disasters (such as earthquakes) occur, there are usually a large number of trapped people in need of rescue. The terrain after the disaster is complicated, and rescue teams need to determine the location of the trapped people before they can implement the rescue. Generally, if the trapped person is able to call for help, the rescue team can quickly determine the location of the trapped person for rescue. Conversely, if the trapped person is unconscious due to excessive injuries and cannot call for help, the rescue team can only determine the location of the trapped person by conducting regional vital sign detection on the affected area. However, vital sign detection often takes a long time, and some trapped people may die because of severe injuries and unable to persist for such a long time. Therefore, how to obtain the location information of the trapped people as soon as possible in the event of a large-scale disaster has become an urgent problem.

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a disaster rescue system, method, and device, which can confirm the user's location information and whether the user needs rescue when a large disaster occurs, and generate a list of users to be rescued and corresponding location information to facilitate rescue The team carried out rescue work.

A disaster rescue method is applied to a server, and the server is communicatively connected to one or more electronic devices. The method includes a storing step of receiving location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and classifying according to the identification code. Storing the location information; a statistical step, when the stored information When the amount of location information reaches a preset value, the near-term area of the electronic device is determined according to the location information; the confirmation step is to send confirmation information to the electronic device when a disaster occurs in the recently-located area to Determining whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue; and a generating step of generating an information list of the user to be rescued according to the identification code of the electronic device and the latest location information when the user needs rescue.

A disaster rescue method is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device is communicatively connected to a server. The method includes: an obtaining step of obtaining position information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a sending step of sending the electronic device The identification code and location information to the server; a display step of receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether a user of the electronic device needs rescue; a prompting step of prompting the user to the server Confirm the information; confirm the feedback step; if the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, determine that the user needs rescue; and send a step that sends the identification code of the electronic device of the user in need of rescue To the server.

A disaster rescue server includes: a communication unit for communicating with one or more electronic devices; a storage unit for receiving location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and storing the classification according to the identification code. Location information; a processing unit, configured to determine a near-term area of the electronic device according to the location information when a quantity of the stored location information reaches a preset value, and when a disaster occurs in the near-term area, Sending confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue, and when the user needs to rescue, obtain the identification code and the latest location information of the electronic device to generate an information list of users to be rescued ; And an input-output unit for outputting the information list.

An electronic device for disaster rescue, the electronic device includes: a GPS unit for obtaining position information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a communication unit for communicating with a server and transmitting the electronic device's Identification code and location information to the server; a display unit for receiving and displaying the confirmation from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue Confirming the information and prompting the user to confirm; and a processing unit configured to determine that the user needs to be rescued when the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, and send the information of the user in need of rescue The identification code of the electronic device is sent to the server.

A disaster rescue system includes a server and one or more electronic devices. The server includes a communication unit for communicating with one or more electronic devices. The storage unit is configured to receive the location information and the identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and store the location information according to the identification code. A processing unit, configured to determine a recent area of the electronic device according to the location information when the amount of the stored location information reaches a preset value; and send confirmation information when a disaster occurs in the recent area Go to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue; when the user needs to rescue, obtain the identification code of the electronic device and the latest location information to generate an information list of users to be rescued. And an input-output unit for outputting the information list. The electronic device includes: a GPS unit for obtaining position information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a communication unit for communicating with a server and transmitting an identification code and position information of the electronic device To the server; a display unit for receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether a user of the electronic device needs rescue, and prompting the user to confirm; and a processing unit for When the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, it is determined that the user needs rescue, and an identification code of an electronic device of the user in need of rescue is sent to the server.

Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention can determine the area where the user is located recently by continuously acquiring the location information of the electronic device used by the user. When a large-scale disaster occurs in the area, it can actively confirm whether the user needs rescue, For rescue, the identification code and location information of the electronic device are recorded and provided to the rescue team, so that users get the fastest rescue.

1‧‧‧ electronic device

2‧‧‧Server

3‧‧‧ internet

10‧‧‧Disaster Relief System

11‧‧‧I / O Unit

12‧‧‧Storage unit

13‧‧‧processing unit

14‧‧‧Communication Unit

15‧‧‧display unit

16‧‧‧GPS unit

31‧‧‧Get Module

32‧‧‧ sending module

33‧‧‧Storage Module

34‧‧‧ Statistics Module

35‧‧‧ Confirmation Module

36‧‧‧Display Module

37‧‧‧Feedback Module

38‧‧‧ Generate Module

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating environment of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a server and an electronic device in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a functional module diagram of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a disaster rescue method according to the present invention.

5A-5C are schematic diagrams of the disaster area and the area in which it was recently located.

6A-6B are schematic diagrams of confirmation information displayed.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A-2B. In this embodiment, the disaster rescue system 10 is installed and operated in the electronic device 1 and the server 2. The server 2 is connected to one or more of the electronic devices 1 through a network 3. The network 3 may be a network such as an intranet, the Internet, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA). .

The server 2 may be a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a rack server. The server 2 includes, but is not limited to, an input-output unit 11, a storage unit 12, a processing unit 13, and a communication unit 14. The input / output unit 11 may be a button-type device, such as a mouse, a keyboard, and a printer, or a touch-sensitive device, such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) touch screen or an OLED (Organic Light- Emitting Diode). The input-output unit 11 is configured to receive input from a user and output data required by the user. The storage unit 12 may be a memory of the electronic device itself, or may be an external storage device such as an SD card (Secure Digital Card), an SM card (Smart Media Card), or the like. The storage unit 12 is configured to store codes and various types of data of the disaster rescue system 10. The communication unit 14 is used to connect the electronic device 1 to the server 2 to facilitate the server. Data transmission or communication between the server 2 and the electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 may be a portable electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant (PDA). The electronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a storage unit 12, a processing unit 13, a communication unit 14, a display unit 15, and a GPS unit 16 (Global Positioning System). The display unit 15 may be a resistive touch screen or a capacitive touch screen, etc., for displaying text or image information. The GPS unit 16 is configured to obtain position information of the electronic device 1 by using a GPS positioning technology. The components 11-14 of the server 2 and the components 12-16 of the electronic device 1 communicate with each other through a system bus.

In this embodiment, when the disaster rescue system 10 is running on the electronic device 1, the disaster rescue system 10 uses the GPS unit 16 of the electronic device 1 to obtain the location information of the electronic device 1 in real time, and uploads the location information of the electronic device 1. The position information and the identification code (for example, IMEI code) of the electronic device 1 are transmitted to the server 2. The server 2 runs the disaster rescue system 10, receives the identification code and the location information sent by the electronic device 1, and stores and stores the location information of the electronic device 1 according to the identification code. When a large-scale disaster occurs, the server 2 sends information to the electronic device 1 in the affected area according to the location information to confirm whether a user of the electronic device 1 needs rescue. When the user needs rescue, obtain the latest location information of the electronic device 1 of the user, and generate a list of users to be rescued to assist the rescue team in implementing the rescue.

Refer to FIG. 3, which is a functional module diagram of a disaster rescue system 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the disaster rescue system 10 may be divided into one or a plurality of modules, and the one or more modules are stored in the storage unit 12 of the electronic device 1 and the server 2, and It is executed by one or a plurality of processors (the processing unit 13 in this embodiment) to complete the present invention. For example, in FIG. 2, the disaster rescue system 10 according to the present invention is divided into an acquisition module 31, a sending module 32, a storage module 33, a statistics module 34, a confirmation module 35, a display module 36, and feedback. Module 37 and generating module 38. The obtaining module 31, the sending module 32, the display module 36, and the feedback module 37 run in the electronic device 1. The storage module 33, the statistics module 34, the confirmation module 35, and the generation module. The module 38 runs in the server 2. The module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer program segments capable of completing specific functions, and is more suitable for describing the execution process of software in the electronic device 1 and the server 2 than the program. The specific functions of the modules 31-38 will be described in detail below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4.

Refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a disaster rescue method according to the present invention. According to different requirements, the execution order of the steps in the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 may be changed, and some steps may be omitted.

In step S41, the obtaining module 31 of the electronic device 1 uses the GPS unit 16 to obtain the position information of the electronic device 1 at a preset time interval. The preset time interval may be once every 30 minutes, or any other time interval.

In this embodiment, the acquisition module 31 is position information of the electronic device 1 acquired by using a GPS positioning technology. In other embodiments of the present invention, the obtaining module 31 may also use the base station positioning technology to obtain the location information of the mobile communication base station closest to the electronic device 1 as the location information of the electronic device 1. Alternatively, the GPS positioning technology and the base station positioning technology are combined to obtain the position information of the electronic device 1 and the like.

In step S42, the sending module 32 sends the identification code and location information of the electronic device 1 to the server 2. The identification code of the electronic device 1 may be an IMEI code (International Mobile Equipment Identity) of the electronic device.

In step S43, the storage module 33 of the server 2 receives the identification code and location information sent by the electronic device 1, and stores the location information of the electronic device 1 to the server 2 according to the identification code. Storage unit 12.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the location information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 reaches a preset amount, the storage module 33 stores a new electronic device. When the location information of the device 1 is erased, some or all of the location information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 for a long time is avoided, so as to avoid excessive location information stored in the storage unit 12. The normal use of the storage unit 12 is affected. For example, the storage module 33 may delete each of the 100 pieces of location information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 for the longest 50 pieces of stored information to ensure that All the electronic device 1 connected to the server 2 has no more than 100 pieces of location information stored in the storage unit 12.

In step S44, when the amount of the position information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 exceeds a preset value (for example, 50 pieces), the statistical module 34 of the server 2 determines the position information according to the position information. The near-term area of the electronic device 1.

In this embodiment, when the stored position information of the electronic device 1 exceeds a preset value, the statistical module 34 obtains position coordinates from the position information of the electronic device 1 and identifies the position on the electronic map. Position coordinates. When the position coordinate identification is completed, the statistics module 34 counts the distribution of the position coordinates identified on the electronic map to determine the area where the electronic device 1 is located in the near future. Specifically, when most of the position coordinates (for example, 70%) are distributed within a fixed range on the electronic map, the statistical module 34 determines that the fixed range is the electronic device 1 Recent area. For example, if 85% of the position coordinates corresponding to the position information of the electronic device 1 are distributed in the range of Shenzhen on the electronic map, the statistical module 34 determines that Shenzhen is the most recent location of the electronic device 1. Area.

Step S45: When a large-scale disaster occurs in the area where the electronic device 1 is located recently, the confirmation module 35 of the server 2 sends confirmation information to the electronic device 1 to confirm whether the user of the electronic device 1 needs Rescue.

In this embodiment, the confirmation module 35 can obtain information of a large-scale disaster in real time through a network service. For example, the confirmation module 35 can obtain information such as the location of the earthquake, the magnitude of the earthquake, and the like from the earthquake information published on the website of the National Seismological Bureau in real time. When it is obtained that a large-scale disaster occurs in a certain area, the confirmation module 35 sends confirmation information to the electronic device 1 in the area where the large-scale disaster occurred recently to confirm the electronic device 1 in the area. Does the user need To rescue. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the area 52 where the electronic device 1 is located in the near future is within the area 51 where the large-scale disaster occurs (as shown in FIG. 5A), or part of the area 51 where the large-scale disaster occurs (Eg, FIG. 5B), or when the recent area 52 includes the area 51 where the large-scale disaster occurred (eg, FIG. 5C), the confirmation module 35 determines that a large-scale disaster has occurred in the area where the electronic device 1 has recently been located, Confirmation information needs to be sent to the electronic device 1 to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue. In summary, when the recent area 52 where the electronic device 1 is located and the area 51 where the large-scale disaster occurs intersect, the confirmation module 35 determines that a large-scale disaster has occurred in the area where the electronic device 1 has recently been located, and needs to report The electronic device 1 sends confirmation information to confirm whether the user of the electronic device 1 needs rescue.

In step S46, when the confirmation information sent by the server 2 is received, the display module 36 of the electronic device 1 displays the confirmation information on the display unit 15 of the electronic device 1 and prompts the user to confirm. The prompt may be voice, ringtone, or vibration.

Step S47: When the user operates the confirmation information, the feedback module 37 of the electronic device 1 determines whether the user needs rescue according to the operation of the user, and returns the identification code of the electronic device of the user in need of rescue. To the server 2.

In this embodiment, the confirmation information may be in the form of text (as shown in FIG. 6A) or in the form of a graphical interface (as shown in FIG. 6B). The feedback module 37 determines whether the user needs rescue according to the operation performed by the user on the displayed confirmation information. For example, when the user clicks the “Yes” button in FIG. 6A or the “rescue required” icon in FIG. 6B, the feedback module 37 determines that the user needs rescue. When the user clicks on the “No” button in FIG. 6A or the “No rescue needed” icon in FIG. 6B, the feedback module 37 determines that the user does not need rescue. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the user has not operated the confirmation information for a long time (for example, 10 minutes) (for example, the user is unconscious due to injury), the feedback module 37 directly determines that the user needs Rescue. Further, when the user of the electronic device 1 is determined to need rescue, the feedback module 37 may also control the The electronic device 1 plays music or ringtones at a maximum volume to wake up a comatose user or draw the attention of rescuers.

In step S48, the generating module 38 of the server 2 receives the feedback identification code, and obtains the latest position information of the electronic device 1 corresponding to the identification code from the server 2 according to the identification code to generate A manifest of the users to be rescued. In this embodiment, the information list may be output through the input / output unit 11 of the server when necessary, for example, displayed or printed.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, users who need to be rescued can also be subdivided into two categories. One category is users who actively request rescue, for example, by clicking the “Yes” button in FIG. 6A or “recovery required” in FIG. 6B As shown in the figure, users who send out help feedback must be rescued. The other is a user who is preset to be in need of rescue, for example, a user who has not been operated on the confirmation information within a preset time and is directly determined to be in need of rescue. Obviously, for the rescue team, the rescue priority of the first type of users must be higher than that of the second type of users. Therefore, when generating the user information list to be rescued, the generating module 38 can generate different priority user information lists to be rescued according to the different feedback methods of the confirmation information from the users to be rescued, so as to facilitate the rescue team's Rescue work started in an orderly manner.

Of course, the generation mode of the user information list to be rescued is not limited to the above. In other embodiments of the present invention, the present invention may also be any other suitable generation mode. For example, the generating module 38 may further divide the position information into a plurality of partitions according to the distribution of position coordinates in the position information of the users to be rescued, and generate a list of user information to be rescued for each of the partitions. The information list of the users to be rescued in each of the zones includes the location information of the electronic devices of all the users to be rescued in the zone, so that the rescue team's rescue work can be performed by zone.

It can be known from the above steps that the present invention determines the area where the user is located recently by continuously acquiring the location information of the electronic device 1 used by the user. When a large-scale disaster occurs in the area, it actively determines Determine whether the user needs rescue, and if the user needs rescue, record the identification code and location information of the electronic device 1 and provide it to the rescue team, so that the user can get the fastest rescue.

In summary, the present invention complies with the elements of an invention patent, and a patent application is filed in accordance with the law. However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, those who are familiar with the technology of the present case and make equivalent modifications or changes based on the spirit of the present invention, It should be covered by the following patent applications.

10‧‧‧Disaster Relief System

11‧‧‧I / O Unit

12‧‧‧Storage unit

13‧‧‧processing unit

14‧‧‧Communication Unit

Claims (16)

A disaster rescue method applied to a server, wherein the server is communicatively connected to one or more electronic devices, and the method includes a storing step of receiving location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and identifying according to the identification Code classification to store the location information; a statistic step, when the amount of the stored location information reaches a preset value, determining a near-term area of the electronic device according to the location information; a confirmation step, in the near-term location When a disaster occurs in an area, sending confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue, wherein the confirmation step further includes: determining a disaster area through a network service; and when the disaster occurs When there is an intersection between the occurred area and the recently located area, confirm that a disaster has occurred in the recently located area; and a generating step, when the user needs rescue, generate according to the identification code of the electronic device and the latest location information A manifest of the users to be rescued. The disaster rescue method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the statistical step further comprises: obtaining position coordinates from the position information; identifying the position coordinates on an electronic map; and counting all positions on the electronic map. The distribution of the position coordinates; and determining a near-term area of the electronic device according to the distribution of the position coordinates. The disaster rescue method according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the generating step further comprises: generating information of the users to be rescued with different priorities according to different ways of feedback of the confirmation information by the users to be rescued. List. The disaster rescue method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the generating step further comprises: dividing the location information into a plurality of partitions according to a distribution of location coordinates in the location information of the user to be rescued , Generating a list of user information to be rescued for each of the partitions, and the list of user information to be rescued in each of the partitions includes location information of the electronic devices of all users to be rescued in the partition. A disaster rescue method applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is communicatively connected to a server, and the method includes: an obtaining step of obtaining location information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a sending step of sending the The identification code and location information of the electronic device to the server; a display step of receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs disaster rescue; a prompting step of prompting the user Confirming the confirmation information; a feedback step, if the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, determining that the user needs rescue; and a sending step, sending an electronic device of the user who needs rescue To the server. The disaster rescue method according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the prompting step prompts the user through voice, ringtone or vibration. The disaster rescue method according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the feedback step further comprises: determining whether the user needs rescue according to an operation performed by the user on the confirmation information. The disaster rescue method according to item 5 or 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the feedback module further includes: If the user of the electronic device is determined to be in need of rescue, the electronic device is controlled to play music or ringtone at a maximum volume. A disaster rescue device, the device is a server, wherein the server includes: a communication unit for communicating with one or more electronic devices; and a storage unit for receiving position information and identification codes uploaded by the electronic devices And storing the location information according to the identification code; a processing unit, configured to determine a near-term area of the electronic device according to the location information when the quantity of the stored location information reaches a preset value, Sending a confirmation message to the electronic device to confirm whether a user of the electronic device needs rescue when a disaster occurs in the recent area, and obtaining an identification code and the latest location of the electronic device when the user needs rescue Information to generate an information list of users to be rescued, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine a disaster occurrence area through a network service, and when the disaster occurrence area and the recent area have an intersection, Confirming that a disaster has occurred in the recent area; and an input-output unit for outputting the information list. The disaster rescue device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processing unit is further configured to obtain position coordinates from the position information and identify the position coordinates on an electronic map, and count the position coordinates of the position coordinates on the electronic map. A distribution situation, and determining a near-term area of the electronic device according to the distribution situation. The disaster rescue device according to item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the processing unit is further configured to generate different levels of user information to be rescued according to different ways in which the user to be rescued responds to the confirmation information. List. The disaster rescue device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processing unit is further configured to divide the location information into a plurality of partitions according to a distribution of location coordinates in the location information of the user to be rescued To generate a list of users to be rescued for each of the partitions, each The information list of the users to be rescued in the zone includes the location information of the electronic devices of all the users in the zone to be rescued. A disaster rescue device, the device is an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes: a GPS unit for acquiring position information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a communication unit for communicating with a server And sending the identification code and location information of the electronic device to the server; a display unit for receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether a user of the electronic device needs disaster rescue, and Prompting the user to confirm; and a processing unit configured to determine that the user needs to be rescued when the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, and send an identification of the electronic device of the user in need of rescue Code to the server. The disaster rescue device according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the user needs rescue according to an operation performed by the user on the confirmation information. The disaster rescue device according to item 13 or 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processing unit is further configured to control the user's electronic device to play music or ringtone at a maximum volume when the user needs rescue. A disaster rescue system includes a server and one or more electronic devices, wherein the server includes a communication unit for communicating with the one or more electronic devices, and a storage unit for receiving the electronic devices. The uploaded location information and identification code are stored according to the identification code, and the processing unit is configured to determine the electronic information according to the location information when the quantity of the stored location information reaches a preset value. The area where the device is currently located. When a disaster occurs in the area where the device is located recently, send confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs To rescue, when the user needs rescue, obtain the identification code of the electronic device and the latest location information to generate an information list of the user to be rescued, and an input-output unit for outputting the information list; the electronic The device includes a GPS unit for obtaining position information of the electronic device at a preset time interval, a communication unit for communicating with the server and sending an identification code and position information of the electronic device to the device. A server, a display unit, for receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether a user of the electronic device needs rescue, and prompting the user for confirmation, and a processing unit for when the When the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, it is determined that the user needs rescue, and an identification code of an electronic device of the user who needs rescue is sent to the server.