TW201719594A - System and method for disaster relief with electronic devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a server for disaster relief, the server includes a communication unit, a storage unit, a processing unit, and an input or output unit. The communication unit connects the server to one or more electronic devices. The storage unit receives location information and identification codes of the electronic devices transmitted by the electronic devices, and stores the location information of the electronic devices according to the identification codes of the electronic devices. The processing unit determines an area of each electronic device that each electronic device appears frequently according to location information of the electronic device, when a total number of the location information of the electronic device is greater than a predetermined value. If a disaster takes place in the area, the processing unit sends a message to electronic devices that appear frequently in the area to determine whether users of the electronic devices need help. If the users needs help, the processing unit generates a list of users who need help according to the location information of the electronic devices. The input or output unit outputs the list when the list is generated.

Description

Disaster rescue system, method and device

The invention relates to a disaster rescue system, method and device.

In the event of a major disaster (such as an earthquake), there are usually a large number of trapped people who need assistance. The terrain after the disaster is complicated, and the rescue team needs to determine the location of the trapped person before the rescue can be implemented. Usually, if the trapped person can take the initiative to call for help, the rescue team can quickly determine the location of the trapped person and then rescue. On the other hand, if the trapped person is unable to take the initiative to call for help because of the injury, the rescue team can only determine the location of the trapped person by performing a sectioned vital sign detection on the affected area. However, vital signs detection often takes a long time, and some people trapped may die because of the injury and cannot persist for such a long time. Therefore, how to obtain the location information of the trapped people as soon as possible in the event of a major disaster has become an urgent problem to be solved.

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a disaster rescue system, method and device, which can confirm the location information of the user and whether the user needs to be rescued when a large disaster occurs, and generate a list of users to be rescued and corresponding location information to facilitate rescue. The team carried out rescue work.

A disaster rescue method is applied to a server, the server is communicatively coupled to one or a plurality of electronic devices, the method comprising: a storing step of receiving location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and classifying according to the identification code Storing the location information; the statistic step, when the stored number of the location information reaches a preset value, determining a near-term region of the electronic device according to the location information; and confirming the step, in the near-term region When a disaster occurs, sending confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued; and generating a step of generating, according to the identification code of the electronic device and the latest location information, when the user needs assistance A list of information about the users to be rescued.

A disaster rescue method is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is in communication with a server, the method comprising: an obtaining step of acquiring location information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; and a transmitting step of transmitting the electronic device Identification code and location information to the server; display step of receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued; prompting step, prompting the user to Confirming the information for confirmation; the feedback step, if the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time period, determining that the user needs to be rescued; and sending a step of transmitting an identification code of the electronic device of the user who needs to be rescued To the server.

A disaster rescue server includes: a communication unit configured to communicate with one or more electronic devices; and a storage unit configured to receive location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and store the information according to the identification code a location information; a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the location information, a recent location of the electronic device when the stored amount of the location information reaches a preset value, when a disaster occurs in the near-term region, Sending confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued, and acquiring the identification code and the latest location information of the electronic device when the user needs to be rescued, to generate a list of information of the user to be rescued And an input and output unit for outputting the information list.

A disaster rescue electronic device, comprising: a GPS unit, configured to acquire location information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a communication unit configured to communicate with a server and transmit the electronic device The identification code and the location information are sent to the server; the display unit is configured to receive and display confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued, and prompt the user to confirm; and process And a unit, configured to: when the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, determine that the user needs to be rescued, and send an identifier of the electronic device of the user who needs to be rescued to the server.

A disaster rescue system includes a server and one or more electronic devices, the server including: a communication unit for communicating with one or more electronic devices. And a storage unit, configured to receive the location information and the identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and store the location information according to the identifier. a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the location information, a near-term location of the electronic device when the stored amount of the location information reaches a preset value; and send a confirmation message when the disaster occurs in the near-term region The electronic device is used to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued; when the user needs to be rescued, the identification code of the electronic device and the latest location information are acquired to generate a list of information of the user to be rescued. And an input and output unit for outputting the information list. The electronic device includes: a GPS unit configured to acquire location information of the electronic device at a preset time interval; a communication unit configured to communicate with a server, and transmit an identification code and location information of the electronic device To the server; a display unit, configured to receive and display confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue, and prompting the user to confirm; and a processing unit for When the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, it is determined that the user needs to be rescued, and sends an identifier of the electronic device of the user who needs to be rescued to the server.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention can determine the location of the user in the near future by continuously obtaining the location information of the electronic device used by the user, and actively confirm whether the user needs to be rescued when a large disaster occurs in the area, if the user needs In the rescue, the identification code and location information of the electronic device are recorded and provided to the rescue team, so that the user gets the fastest rescue.

1 is a schematic diagram of an operating environment of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue system of the present invention.

2 is a system architecture diagram of a server and an electronic device in the present invention.

3 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue system of the present invention.

4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue method of the present invention.

Figures 5A-5C are schematic illustrations of a disaster area and a recent area.

6A-6B are schematic diagrams showing confirmation information.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A-2B, in the embodiment, the disaster rescue system 10 is installed and operated in the electronic device 1 and the server 2. The server 2 is connected to one or more of the electronic devices 1 via a network 3. The network 3 may be a network such as an intranet, an Internet, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), or a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) network. .

The server 2 may be a rack server, a blade server, a tower server or a rack server. The server 2 includes, but is not limited to, an input/output unit 11, a storage unit 12, a processing unit 13, and a communication unit 14. The input and output unit 11 may be a button type device, such as a mouse, a keyboard, a printer, or the like, or a touch device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) touch screen or an OLED (Organic Light- Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch screen. The input and output unit 11 is configured to receive input from a user and output data required by the user. The storage unit 12 may be a memory of the electronic device itself, or may be an external storage device such as an SD card (Secure Digital Card) or an SM card (Smart Media Card). The storage unit 12 is configured to store the code of the disaster rescue system 10 and various types of materials. The communication unit 14 is configured to connect the electronic device 1 to the server 2 to facilitate data transmission or communication between the server 2 and the electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 may be a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a personal digital assistant (PDA). The electronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a storage unit 12, a processing unit 13, a communication unit 14, a display unit 15, and a GPS unit 16 (Global Positioning System). The display unit 15 can be a resistive touch screen or a capacitive touch screen for displaying text or image information. The GPS unit 16 is configured to acquire location information of the electronic device 1 by using a GPS positioning technology. The components 11-14 of the server 2 and the components 12-16 of the electronic device 1 communicate with each other through the system bus bar.

In this embodiment, when the disaster rescue system 10 is operated on the electronic device 1, the disaster rescue system 10 acquires the location information of the electronic device 1 by using the GPS unit 16 of the electronic device 1 and uploads the location information. The location information and the identification code (for example, IMEI code) of the electronic device 1 are described to the server 2. The server 2 runs the disaster rescue system 10, receives the identification code and the location information sent by the electronic device 1, and stores the location information of the electronic device 1 according to the identification code. When a large disaster occurs, the server 2 transmits information to the electronic device 1 in the disaster area according to the location information to confirm whether the user of the electronic device 1 needs rescue. When the user needs to be rescued, the latest location information of the electronic device 1 of the user is obtained, and a list of users to be rescued is generated, and the rescue team is assisted to implement the rescue.

Referring to FIG. 3, it is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue system 10 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the disaster relief system 10 can be divided into one or a plurality of modules, and the one or more modules are stored in the storage unit 12 of the electronic device 1 and the server 2, and This is performed by one or a plurality of processors (the processing unit 13 in this embodiment) to complete the present invention. For example, in FIG. 2, the disaster relief system 10 of the present invention is divided into an acquisition module 31, a transmission module 32, a storage module 33, a statistics module 34, a confirmation module 35, a display module 36, and feedback. Module 37 and generation module 38. The acquisition module 31, the transmission module 32, the display module 36, and the feedback module 37 are operated in the electronic device 1, the storage module 33, the statistics module 34, the confirmation module 35, and the generation The module 38 operates in the server 2. The module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer programs capable of performing specific functions, and is more suitable for describing the execution process of the software in the electronic device 1 and the server 2 than the program. The specific functions of the modules 31-38 will be described in detail below in conjunction with the flowchart of FIG.

Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the disaster rescue method of the present invention. The order of execution of the steps in the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 may be changed according to different requirements, and some steps may be omitted.

In step S41, the acquisition module 31 of the electronic device 1 acquires the location information of the electronic device 1 by using the GPS unit 16 at preset time intervals. The preset time interval may be once every 30 minutes, or any other time interval.

In this embodiment, the acquisition module 31 is location information of the electronic device 1 acquired by using a GPS positioning technology. In other embodiments of the present invention, the acquiring module 31 may further acquire location information of the mobile communication base station closest to the electronic device 1 by using the base station positioning technology as the location information of the electronic device 1. Alternatively, the location information and the like of the electronic device 1 are acquired by combining a GPS positioning technology and a base station positioning technology.

In step S42, the sending module 32 sends the identification code and location information of the electronic device 1 to the server 2. The identification code of the electronic device 1 may be an IMEI code (International Mobile Equipment Identity) of the electronic device or the like.

Step S43, the storage module 33 of the server 2 receives the identification code and the location information sent by the electronic device 1, and stores the location information of the electronic device 1 to the server 2 according to the identification code. Storage unit 12.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the location information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 reaches a preset amount, the storage module 33 stores the new electronic device. When the location information of the device 1 is erased, part or all of the location information stored by the electronic device 1 in the storage unit 12 for a long time is erased to avoid excessive location information stored in the storage unit 12, which affects the storage unit 12. Normal use. For example, when the location information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 reaches 100 pieces, the storage module 33 deletes 50 pieces of the longest storage time in the 100 pieces of position information to ensure All the electronic devices 1 connected to the server 2 store no more than 100 pieces of location information in the storage unit 12.

Step S44, when the number of location information of the electronic device 1 stored in the storage unit 12 exceeds a preset value (for example, 50), the statistical module 34 of the server 2 determines according to the location information. The area in which the electronic device 1 is located in the near future.

In this embodiment, when the stored location information of the electronic device 1 exceeds a preset value, the statistics module 34 acquires a location coordinate from the location information of the electronic device 1, and identifies the location on the electronic map. Location coordinates. When the location coordinate identifier is completed, the statistical module 34 counts the distribution of the location coordinates identified on the electronic map to determine the recent location of the electronic device 1. Specifically, when a majority (for example, 70%) of the position coordinates are distributed within a fixed range on the electronic map, the statistical module 34 determines that the fixed range is the electronic device 1 The area in the near future. For example, if 85% of the location coordinates corresponding to the location information of the electronic device 1 are distributed in the range of Shenzhen City on the electronic map, the statistical module 34 determines that Shenzhen is the nearest station of the electronic device 1. Area.

In step S45, when a large disaster occurs in the short-term area of the electronic device 1, the confirmation module 35 of the server 2 sends a confirmation message to the electronic device 1 to confirm whether the user of the electronic device 1 needs Rescue.

In this embodiment, the confirmation module 35 can instantly obtain information about a large-scale disaster that occurs through the network service. For example, the confirmation module 35 can obtain information such as the location of the earthquake, the earthquake level, and the like from the earthquake information immediately published on the website of the National Seismological Bureau. When a large disaster occurs in a certain area, the confirmation module 35 sends the confirmation information to the electronic device 1 in the area where the recent disaster occurs in the area where the large disaster occurs, to confirm the electronic device 1 in the area. Whether the user needs rescue. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the near-term area 52 of the electronic device 1 is in the area 51 where the large disaster occurs (as shown in FIG. 5A), or in the area 51 where the large disaster occurs. If the area 52 in the near future includes the area 51 where the large disaster occurs (as shown in FIG. 5C), the confirmation module 35 determines that a large-scale disaster occurs in the near-term area of the electronic device 1, A confirmation message needs to be sent to the electronic device 1 to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs assistance. In summary, when the near-term area 52 of the electronic device 1 and the large-scale disaster occurrence area 51 intersect, the confirmation module 35 determines that a large-scale disaster occurs in the near-term area of the electronic device 1, and needs to The electronic device 1 transmits a confirmation message to confirm whether the user of the electronic device 1 needs assistance.

In step S46, when receiving the confirmation information sent by the server 2, the display module 36 of the electronic device 1 displays the confirmation information on the display unit 15 of the electronic device 1, and prompts the user to confirm. The prompt can be a voice, a ringtone, or a vibration.

In step S47, when the user operates the confirmation information, the feedback module 37 of the electronic device 1 determines whether the user needs rescue according to the operation of the user, and feeds back the identification code of the electronic device of the user who needs to be rescued. To the server 2.

In this embodiment, the confirmation information may be in the form of a text (as shown in FIG. 6A) or in the form of a graphical interface (FIG. 6B). The feedback module 37 determines whether the user needs assistance according to an operation performed by the user on the displayed confirmation information. For example, when the user clicks the "Yes" button in FIG. 6A or the "Require Rescue" icon in FIG. 6B, the feedback module 37 determines that the user needs assistance. When the user clicks on the "No" button in FIG. 6A or the "No Rescue" icon in FIG. 6B, the feedback module 37 determines that the user does not need assistance. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the user does not operate the confirmation information for a long time (for example, 10 minutes) (for example, the user is unconsciously injured), the feedback module 37 directly determines that the user needs Rescue. Further, when the user of the electronic device 1 is determined to need rescue, the feedback module 37 can also control the electronic device 1 to play music or ringtones at a maximum volume to awaken the comatose user or cause rescue workers. note.

Step S48, the generating module 38 of the server 2 receives the feedback identification code, and obtains the latest location information of the electronic device 1 corresponding to the identification code from the server 2 according to the identification code to generate A list of information about the users to be rescued. In this embodiment, the information list may be outputted through the input/output unit 11 of the server when necessary, for example, displayed or printed.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the user who needs to be rescued can also be subdivided into two types, one is a user who actively requests rescue, for example, by clicking the "Yes" button in FIG. 6A or the "required rescue" in FIG. 6B. As shown in the figure, users who send out help-seeking feedback, such users definitely need rescue. The other type is a user who is preset to need to be rescued, for example, the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, and is directly determined to be a user who may need assistance. Obviously, for the rescue team, the rescue priority of the first type of users must be higher than the second type of users. Therefore, when generating the to-be-rescue user information list, the generating module 38 may generate different priority-level information of the user information to be rescued according to different manners of the feedback of the user to be rescued, so as to facilitate the rescue team. The rescue work was carried out in an orderly manner.

Of course, the generation mode of the to-be-rescue user information list is not limited to the above. In other embodiments of the present invention, the present invention may also be any other suitable generation mode. For example, the generating module 38 may further divide the location information into multiple partitions according to the distribution of location coordinates in the location information of the user to be rescued, and generate a list of information about the user to be rescued for each of the partitions. The list of information to be rescued of each of the partitions includes location information of all electronic devices of the user to be rescued in the partition, so that the rescue work of the rescue team is performed by partition.

It can be seen from the above steps that the present invention determines the area in which the user is located in the near future by continuously obtaining the location information of the electronic device 1 used by the user. When a large disaster occurs in the area, the user actively confirms whether the user needs to be rescued, and if the user needs assistance, Then, the identification code and the location information of the electronic device 1 are recorded and provided to the rescue team, so that the user gets the fastest rescue.

In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.

1‧‧‧Electronic device

2‧‧‧Server

3‧‧‧Network

10‧‧‧Disaster Rescue System

11‧‧‧Input and output unit

12‧‧‧ storage unit

13‧‧‧Processing unit

14‧‧‧Communication unit

15‧‧‧Display unit

16‧‧‧GPS unit

31‧‧‧Getting module

32‧‧‧Transmission module

33‧‧‧ storage module

34‧‧‧Statistical Module

35‧‧‧Confirmation module

36‧‧‧Display module

37‧‧‧Reward module

38‧‧‧Generation module

no

10‧‧‧Disaster Rescue System

11‧‧‧Input and output unit

12‧‧‧ storage unit

13‧‧‧Processing unit

14‧‧‧Communication unit

Claims (18)

A disaster rescue method is applied to a server, wherein the server is communicatively coupled to one or more electronic devices, and the method includes:
a storing step of receiving the location information and the identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and storing the location information according to the identifier;
a statistical step of determining, according to the location information, a recent location of the electronic device when the stored amount of the location information reaches a preset value;
a confirmation step of transmitting confirmation information to the electronic device when the disaster occurs in the near-term area to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue; and a generating step, when the user needs assistance, according to the electronic The device identification code and the latest location information generate a list of information of the user to be rescued. The disaster rescue method of claim 1, wherein the statistical step further comprises:
Obtaining a position coordinate from the location information;
Identifying the location coordinates to an electronic map;
Counting the distribution of the position coordinates on the electronic map; and determining the recent location of the electronic device according to the distribution of the position coordinates. The disaster rescue method of claim 1, wherein the confirming step further comprises:
Determining the area where the disaster occurred through the network service; and when there is an intersection between the area where the disaster occurred and the recently located area, it is confirmed that the disaster occurred in the recent area. The disaster rescue method of claim 1, wherein the generating step further comprises:
And generating, according to different manners of the feedback of the confirmation information by the user to be rescued, generating a list of information of the user to be rescued with different priority levels. The disaster rescue method of claim 1, wherein the generating step further comprises:
And according to the distribution of the location coordinates of the location information of the user to be rescued, the location information is divided into multiple partitions, and a list of users to be rescued is generated for each of the partitions, and each user of the partition is to be rescued. The information list includes location information of all electronic devices of the user to be rescued in the zone. A disaster rescue method is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is communicatively coupled to a server, and the method includes:
Obtaining step of acquiring location information of the electronic device at preset time intervals;
a sending step of transmitting an identification code and location information of the electronic device to the server;
Displaying, receiving and displaying confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs assistance;
a prompting step of prompting the user to confirm the confirmation information;
a feedback step of determining that the user needs to be rescued if the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time; and transmitting a step of transmitting an identification code of the electronic device of the user in need of assistance to the server . The disaster rescue method of claim 6, wherein the prompting step prompts the user by voice, ringtone or vibration. The disaster rescue method of claim 6, wherein the feedback step further comprises:
Determining whether the user needs assistance according to an operation performed by the user on the confirmation information. The disaster rescue method of claim 6 or 8, wherein the feedback module further comprises:
If the user of the electronic device is determined to need rescue, the electronic device is controlled to play music or ringtones at a maximum volume. A disaster rescue device, the device being a server, wherein the server comprises:
a communication unit for communicating with one or more electronic devices;
a storage unit, configured to receive location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and store the location information according to the identifier;
a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the location information, a recent location of the electronic device when the stored amount of the location information reaches a preset value, and send a confirmation message when a disaster occurs in the recently located region Go to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued, and when the user needs to be rescued, acquire the identification code and the latest location information of the electronic device to generate a list of information of the user to be rescued; and input An output unit for outputting the information list. The server of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to acquire a location coordinate from the location information and identify the distribution on the electronic map, and calculate the distribution of the location coordinates on the electronic map. a situation, and determining a near-term region of the electronic device based on the distribution. The server of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine an area where a disaster occurs through a network service, and when an area where the disaster occurs and an area where the near-term area intersects To confirm the occurrence of disasters in the recent area. The server of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to generate a list of information of the user to be rescued with different priority levels according to different manners of feedback of the confirmation information by the user to be rescued. . The server of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to divide the location information into a plurality of partitions according to a distribution of location coordinates of the location information of the user to be rescued. A list of information about the user to be rescued is generated for each of the partitions, and the list of information of the user to be rescued in each of the partitions includes location information of all electronic devices of the user to be rescued in the partition. A disaster rescue device, the device being an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises:
a GPS unit, configured to acquire location information of the electronic device at preset time intervals;
a communication unit, configured to communicate with a server, and send the identification code and location information of the electronic device to the server;
a display unit, configured to receive and display confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued, and prompting the user to confirm; and a processing unit, configured to: when the user is in advance When the confirmation information is not operated within the set time, it is determined that the user needs to be rescued, and the identification code of the electronic device of the user who needs to be rescued is sent to the server. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the user needs to be rescued according to an operation performed by the user on the confirmation information. The electronic device of claim 15 or 16, wherein the processing unit is further configured to control the electronic device of the user to play music or ringtones at a maximum volume when the user needs to be rescued. A disaster rescue system includes a server and one or more electronic devices, wherein:
The server includes: a communication unit, configured to communicate with the one or more electronic devices, and a storage unit, configured to receive location information and an identification code uploaded by the electronic device, and store the a location information, a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the location information, a recent location of the electronic device when the stored amount of the location information reaches a preset value, when a disaster occurs in the near-term region, Sending confirmation information to the electronic device to confirm whether the user of the electronic device needs to be rescued, and acquiring the identification code and the latest location information of the electronic device when the user needs to be rescued, to generate a list of information of the user to be rescued, And an input and output unit for outputting the information list;
The electronic device includes: a GPS unit, configured to acquire location information of the electronic device at a preset time interval, a communication unit configured to communicate with the server, and send an identifier and a location of the electronic device Information to the server, a display unit, configured to receive and display confirmation information from the server for confirming whether the user of the electronic device needs rescue, and prompting the user to confirm, and a processing unit for When the user does not operate the confirmation information within a preset time, it is determined that the user needs to be rescued, and the identifier of the electronic device of the user who needs to be rescued is sent to the server.