TWI605756B - Fishing light control system - Google Patents

Fishing light control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI605756B
TWI605756B TW103105876A TW103105876A TWI605756B TW I605756 B TWI605756 B TW I605756B TW 103105876 A TW103105876 A TW 103105876A TW 103105876 A TW103105876 A TW 103105876A TW I605756 B TWI605756 B TW I605756B
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fishing
light
fishing light
control
catch
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TW103105876A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201501636A (en
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三木智宏
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東和電機製作所股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A01K79/02Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Description

捕漁燈控制系統 Fishing light control system 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明是有關於一種根據漁獲作業中之漁獲狀況,來控制集魚燈等的捕漁燈控制系統。 The present invention relates to a fishing light control system for controlling a fishing light or the like according to a catch condition in a catch operation.

發明背景 Background of the invention

利用漁船來捕漁例如烏賊等時,在夜間使用集魚燈來集魚,並利用捕漁機昇降釣具等來進行漁獲作業。烏賊釣漁船等之漁船一般而言使用金屬鹵素(MH)捕漁燈與鹵素捕漁燈來作為集魚燈。上述習知之漁船中,捕漁機系統、MH捕漁燈系統及鹵素捕漁燈系統彼此獨立地來構成,且個別地操作。即,針對各系統,船員根據自身經驗與直覺,進而根據現場之狀況判斷來個別地操作。例如,船員用目視來確認漁獲狀況並且根據過去之經驗以手動來進行各捕漁燈系統之減光及/或增光控制。又,此時,將各捕漁燈系統與捕漁機系統之狀態及操作狀況藉由記載於筆記本等來記錄。 When fishing boats are used to catch fishing, such as squid, fish collection lights are used at night to collect fish, and fishing gears are used to lift fishing tackles. Fishing boats such as squid fishing boats generally use metal halide (MH) fishing lights and halogen fishing lights as fishing lights. Among the above-mentioned conventional fishing boats, the fishing machine system, the MH fishing light system and the halogen fishing light system are constructed independently of each other and operated individually. That is, for each system, the crew individually operates according to their own experience and intuition, and further judges according to the situation of the site. For example, the crew visually confirms the catch status and manually performs dimming and/or grace control of each fishing light system based on past experience. Further, at this time, the state and operation state of each of the fishing light system and the fishery system are recorded in a notebook or the like.

近年,對於集魚燈,為了削減漁業作業之營運成本,提案了許多使用了消費電力較小且可容易地控制發光 色或發光模式的發光二極體(LED)的集魚燈裝置(例如,日本特開2011-254708號公報)。 In recent years, in order to reduce the operating cost of fishery operations, many of the proposed use of electricity consumption is small and can easily control the light. A fish-lighting device of a light-emitting diode (LED) of a color or a light-emitting mode (for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-254708).

日本特開2011-254708號公報所記載之集魚燈裝置是可控制將LED捕漁燈之輝度、色度、發光波長、發光頻率、照射角度及發光時間間隔之至少1個作為要素之發光模式的裝置。可照射與魚種或特性對應之發光模式的光。 The fish-collecting lamp device described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-254708 is an illumination mode capable of controlling at least one of luminance, chromaticity, illuminating wavelength, illuminating frequency, irradiation angle, and illuminating time interval of the LED fishing lamp as an element. Device. Light that illuminates the illumination mode corresponding to the species or characteristics.

發明概要 Summary of invention

然而,在具備MH捕漁燈與鹵素捕漁燈、或是LED捕漁燈之漁船,由於配合漁獲狀況之該等捕漁燈的操作是根據船員之經驗與直覺並根據船員在現場的狀況判斷,以手動且個別地來進行,因此不易正確地操作。又,將各捕漁燈系統與捕漁機系統之狀態及操作狀況以手工作業記錄於筆記,會使捕漁燈操作更加困難。如上所述,對於船員,對於捕漁燈之控制,通常會要求緊張的監視及操作,又,必須在夜間作業中無法獲得休息地來進行上述監視及操作,故,是一種承受很大壓力與負擔的情形。又,由於根據船員之經驗或直覺來進行捕漁燈控制,因此容易變得不正確。 However, in fishing vessels with MH fishing lights and halogen fishing lights, or LED fishing lights, the operation of these fishing lights due to the catch condition is based on the crew’s experience and intuition and based on the crew’s situation on site. It is performed manually and individually, so it is not easy to operate correctly. Moreover, it is more difficult to record the state of the fishing light system and the state of the fishery system and the operation status of the fisherman system by handwork. As mentioned above, for the crew, the control of the fishing light usually requires intense monitoring and operation. Moreover, it is necessary to obtain a rest place for night monitoring and operation during night work, so it is a kind of pressure and The situation of the burden. Moreover, since the fishing light control is performed based on the experience or intuition of the crew, it is easy to become incorrect.

另一方面,日本特開2011-254708號公報所記載之集魚燈裝置是與魚種或特性對應並可控制輝度、色度、發光波長、發光頻率、照射角度及發光時間間隔等的發光模式,但只揭示用以使對象魚在漁船附近聚集之控制,對 象魚在漁船附近聚集之後,無法使集魚燈之發光模式變化之情形下,維持相同狀態。即,完全無法根據在漁船附近聚集之魚類的漁獲量,來控制集魚燈之發光模式。 On the other hand, the fishing light device described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-254708 is an illumination mode that controls brightness, chromaticity, illuminating wavelength, illuminating frequency, irradiation angle, and illuminating time interval in accordance with fish species or characteristics. But only reveals the control used to gather the target fish near the fishing boat, After the elephant fish gathers near the fishing boat, it cannot maintain the same state in the case where the light pattern of the fish light is changed. That is, it is completely impossible to control the light-emitting pattern of the fish-fishing lamp based on the catch of the fish collected near the fishing boat.

因此本發明之目的在於提供一種捕漁燈控制系統,其可根據漁獲作業中之漁獲量,來最適切且自動地進行捕漁燈之點燈、熄燈及調光控制。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a fishing light control system that optimally and automatically performs lighting, light-off and dimming control of a fishing light lamp based on the amount of catch in the catching operation.

根據本發明,其包含有:捕漁機系統,具有操作釣具之捕漁機與控制該捕漁機的捕漁機控制部;第1捕漁燈系統,具有由複數個金屬鹵素(MH)捕漁燈所構成之第1捕漁燈;第2捕漁燈系統,具有由複數個LED捕漁燈所構成之第2捕漁燈;及控制裝置,使用由捕漁機系統所獲得之負荷資料來求取每一單位時間之捕漁機的漁獲量,並根據求得之漁獲量,控制捕漁機系統、第1捕漁燈系統及第2捕漁燈系統。又,控制裝置具有:在作業開始時使第1捕漁燈與第2捕漁燈全部點燈或是部分點燈之第1機構、及在作業開始後每一單位時間之漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時使第1捕漁燈階段性地熄燈的第2機構。 According to the present invention, there is embodied a fisherman system having a fishing machine for operating a fishing tackle and a fisher control unit for controlling the fishing gear; and a first fishing light system having a plurality of metal halogen (MH) traps The first fishing light consisting of a fishing light; the second fishing light system having a second fishing light consisting of a plurality of LED fishing lights; and a control device using the load data obtained by the fishing system To obtain the catch of the fishering machine per unit time, and to control the fishing gear system, the first fishing light system and the second fishing light system according to the obtained catch. Further, the control device has a first mechanism for turning on or partially lighting the first fishing light and the second fishing light at the start of the work, and a catch for each unit time after the start of the work is stable or It is the second mechanism that causes the first fishing light to be turned off step by step when it continues to rise.

控制裝置使用來自捕漁機系統之負荷資料而求取每一單位時間之捕漁機的漁獲量,並根據求得之漁獲量,控制捕漁機系統、第1捕漁燈系統、及第2捕漁燈系統。即,在作業開始時使第1捕漁燈與第2捕漁燈全部點燈或是部分點燈,在每一單位時間之漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時,將第1捕漁燈階段性地熄燈,即,使其1燈1燈或是1組1 組熄燈。藉由設置上述第2機構,變可進行最適切之捕漁燈控制。具體而言,集魚並開始捕漁後,在不使已聚集之烏賊等的對象魚逃脫的情形下,可將第1捕漁燈系統知消費電力階段性地削減,又,可使MH捕漁燈之壽命延長。進而,由於上述捕漁燈控制利用自動控制來進行,因此可減輕作業負擔量。 The control device uses the load data from the fishery system to obtain the catch of the fishering machine per unit time, and controls the fishing gear system, the first fishing light system, and the second according to the obtained catch amount. Fishing light system. That is, at the beginning of the operation, the first fishing light and the second fishing light are all turned on or partially lit, and when the catch per unit time is stable or continuously rising, the first fishing light stage is Turn off the lights, that is, make 1 light or 1 light or 1 set 1 The group is turned off. By providing the second mechanism described above, it is possible to control the optimum fishing light. Specifically, after catching the fish and starting to catch the fish, the first fishing light system can be reduced in stages, and the MH fishing can be carried out without escaping the target fish such as the squid that has gathered. The life of the lamp is extended. Further, since the above-described fishing light control is performed by automatic control, the amount of work load can be reduced.

此時,控制裝置宜更具有第3機構,第3機構是利 用第2機構使第1捕漁燈階段性地熄燈時,若每一單位時間之漁獲量持續減少時,則進行控制,以與將第1捕漁燈熄燈之順序相反的順序階段性地再點燈。藉由設置上述第3機構,使其無不均等之點燈狀態的情形下,便可全體性且均衡地使其再點燈來重新開始集魚。 At this time, the control device should have a third mechanism, and the third mechanism is When the first fishing lamp is periodically turned off by the second mechanism, if the catch per unit time continues to decrease, control is performed to reverse the order in which the first fishing light is turned off in a reverse order. Light up. By providing the third mechanism so that there is no uneven lighting state, the fish can be restarted by lighting the whole and in a balanced manner.

控制裝置亦宜更具有第4機構,第4機構是即使在 第1捕漁燈之段階性之熄燈時若每一單位時間之漁獲量仍安定或是持續上昇時,則進行控制,第1捕漁燈全部熄燈。 藉由設置上述第4機構,在不使漁獲量降低之情形下,可進而削減消費電力,又,可使MH捕漁燈之壽命延長。 The control device should also have a fourth mechanism, and the fourth mechanism is even in If the catch of each unit of time is still stable or continues to rise when the first fishing light is turned off, the control will be carried out and the first fishing lights will be turned off. By providing the fourth mechanism described above, it is possible to further reduce the power consumption without reducing the catch, and to extend the life of the MH fishing lamp.

此時,控制裝置宜更具有第5機構,前述第5機構 是在利用第4機構將第1捕漁燈全部熄燈之後,若每一單位時間之漁獲量持續減少時,則進行控制,以與將第1捕漁燈熄燈之順序相反的順序階段性地再點燈。藉由設置上述第5機構,使其無不均等之點燈狀態的情形下,便可全體性且均衡地使其再點燈來重新開始集魚。 At this time, the control device should further have a fifth mechanism, and the fifth mechanism After the first fishing light is turned off by the fourth mechanism, if the catch per unit time continues to decrease, control is performed to reverse the order in which the first fishing light is turned off. Light up. By providing the fifth mechanism described above, in the case where there is no uneven lighting state, the fish can be restarted by lighting the whole and in a balanced manner.

又,控制裝置宜更具有第6機構,前述第6機構是 在利用第4機構將第1捕漁燈全部熄燈之後,若每一單位時間之漁獲量為安定或持續上昇時,則進行控制,將第2捕漁燈調光來減光。藉由設置上述第6機構,不使漁獲量降低之情形下,可進而削減消費電力,又可使LED捕漁燈之壽命延長。 Moreover, the control device should further have a sixth mechanism, and the sixth mechanism is After the first fishing light is turned off by the fourth mechanism, if the catch per unit time is stable or continues to rise, control is performed, and the second fishing lamp is dimmed to reduce the light. By providing the sixth mechanism described above, it is possible to further reduce the power consumption without reducing the catch, and to extend the life of the LED fishing lamp.

此時,控制裝置宜更具有第7機構,前述第7機構 是在第6機構進行之第2捕漁燈的減光時,若每一單位時間之漁獲量持續減少時,則進行控制,將第2捕漁燈增光。藉由設置上述第7機構,使其無不均等之點燈狀態的情形下,便可全體性且均衡地使其再點燈來重新開始集魚。 At this time, the control device should further have a seventh mechanism, and the seventh mechanism When the second fishing lamp is dimmed by the sixth organization, if the catch per unit time continues to decrease, control is performed to brighten the second fishing lamp. When the seventh mechanism is provided so that the lighting state is not uniform, the fish can be restarted by lighting the whole and in a balanced manner.

又宜更具有:具備由複數個鹵素捕漁燈所構成之 第3捕漁燈的第3捕漁燈系統,且構造成第1機構在作業開始時使第1捕漁燈、第2捕漁燈及第3捕漁燈全部點燈或是部分點燈。 Also preferably: having a plurality of halogen fishing lights In the third fishing light system of the third fishing lamp, the first mechanism is configured to turn on or partially light the first fishing light, the second fishing light, and the third fishing light at the start of the operation.

此時,控制裝置宜更具有第8機構,前述第8機構 是在作業開始後若每一單位時間之漁獲量低於預先設定之閾值,或是到預先設定之時間,則進行控制,使第1捕漁燈同時全部熄燈,只將第2捕漁燈或第3捕漁燈點燈。藉由設置上述第8機構,便可賦予使其變化成使第1捕漁燈從全部點燈之狀態一口氣地熄燈並只將第2捕漁燈或是只將第3捕漁燈點燈之較暗的狀態的光學性震撼,對象魚之烏賊等的咬食變佳而可使漁獲量暫時性地上昇。 At this time, the control device should have an eighth mechanism, and the eighth mechanism. If the catch per unit time is lower than a preset threshold after the start of the operation, or if it is at a preset time, control is performed so that the first fishing light is turned off at the same time, and only the second fishing light or The third fishing light lights up. By providing the eighth mechanism described above, it is possible to change the state in which the first fishing light is turned off from the state of all lighting, and only the second fishing light or only the third fishing light is lighted. The optical shock of the dark state, the bite of the target fish squid and the like is better, and the catch can be temporarily increased.

控制裝置宜更具有第9機構,前述第9機構是先將 求得之漁獲量與對應於該漁獲量之捕漁燈控制模式的關係 記憶為為資料,若漁獲量類似時,則利用所記憶之捕漁燈控制模式來進行作業。藉由設置上述第9機構,便不會是如以往根據曖昧的記憶等的操作,而可根據記憶資料進行正確的捕漁燈控制。 The control device should have a ninth mechanism, and the aforementioned ninth mechanism is The relationship between the catch obtained and the control mode of the fishing light corresponding to the catch Memory is the data. If the catch is similar, the memory of the fishing light control mode is used to perform the work. By providing the ninth mechanism described above, it is not possible to perform accurate fishing light control based on the memory data, as in the past, based on the operation of the memory.

根據本發明,可進行最適切之捕漁燈控制。即,集魚並開始捕漁後,可不使聚集之烏賊等的對象魚逃脫之情形下,將第1捕漁燈系統之消費電力階段性地削減,又,可使MH捕漁燈之壽命延長。進而,由於上述捕漁燈控制藉由自動控制來進行,因此可減輕作業負擔量。 According to the present invention, optimum fishing light control can be performed. In other words, after collecting fish and starting fishing, the consumption power of the first fishing light system can be reduced step by step, and the life of the MH fishing lamp can be extended without causing the target fish such as the squid to escape. Further, since the above-described fishing light control is performed by automatic control, the amount of work load can be reduced.

10‧‧‧捕漁機系統 10‧‧‧fishing system

11‧‧‧捕漁機 11‧‧‧fishing machine

11a‧‧‧捕漁機本體11b主軸(滾筒軸) 11a‧‧‧fishing machine body 11b spindle (roller shaft)

11c‧‧‧旋轉滾筒 11c‧‧‧Rotating drum

11c1‧‧‧桿 11c 1 ‧‧‧ pole

11d‧‧‧操作控制盤 11d‧‧‧Operation control panel

11e‧‧‧驅動馬達 11e‧‧‧Drive motor

11f‧‧‧減速機 11f‧‧‧Reducer

11g、11i、11k‧‧‧鏈條 11g, 11i, 11k‧‧‧ chain

11h‧‧‧可動軸 11h‧‧‧ movable shaft

11j‧‧‧電磁式煞車 11j‧‧‧Electromagnetic brake

11l‧‧‧旋轉編碼器 11l‧‧‧Rotary encoder

11m‧‧‧卡合爪 11m‧‧‧Card claw

12‧‧‧捕漁機控制部 12‧‧‧Fish Control Department

20‧‧‧第1捕漁燈系統 20‧‧‧1st fishing light system

21‧‧‧第1捕漁燈 21‧‧‧1st fishing light

22‧‧‧第1捕漁燈控制部 22‧‧‧The first fishing light control department

30‧‧‧第2捕漁燈系統 30‧‧‧2nd fishing light system

31‧‧‧第2捕漁燈 31‧‧‧2nd fishing light

32‧‧‧第2捕漁燈控制部 32‧‧‧2nd fishing light control department

40‧‧‧第3捕漁燈系統 40‧‧‧3rd fishing light system

41‧‧‧第3捕漁燈 41‧‧‧3rd fishing light

42‧‧‧第3捕漁燈控制部 42‧‧‧3rd Fishing Light Control Department

50‧‧‧控制裝置 50‧‧‧Control device

51‧‧‧CPU 51‧‧‧CPU

52‧‧‧ROM 52‧‧‧ROM

53‧‧‧RAM 53‧‧‧RAM

54‧‧‧HDD 54‧‧‧HDD

55‧‧‧輸入機構 55‧‧‧ Input institution

56‧‧‧I/O 56‧‧‧I/O

57‧‧‧顯示機構 57‧‧‧Display agency

58‧‧‧系統匯流排 58‧‧‧System Bus

100‧‧‧捕漁燈控制系統 100‧‧‧ fishing light control system

S‧‧‧漁船 S‧‧‧ fishing boat

W‧‧‧海面 W‧‧‧Sea

[圖1]是概略地顯示本發明之捕漁燈控制系統之一實施形態構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing an embodiment of an embodiment of a fishing light control system of the present invention.

[圖2](a)-(c)是概略地顯示圖1之實施形態之船上捕漁燈與捕漁機之配置狀態的圖。 [Fig. 2] (a) - (c) are diagrams schematically showing an arrangement state of a fishing light on a ship and a fishing rig according to the embodiment of Fig. 1.

[圖3](a)、(b)是概略地顯示圖1之實施形態之各捕漁機構造的正面圖及側面圖。 Fig. 3 (a) and (b) are a front view and a side view schematically showing the structure of each of the fishing gears of the embodiment of Fig. 1.

[圖4]是概略地顯示圖1之實施形態之捕漁機本體內部構造的正面圖。 Fig. 4 is a front elevational view schematically showing the internal structure of the fisherman body of the embodiment of Fig. 1.

[圖5]是概略地顯示圖1之實施形態之捕漁燈控制系統之控制裝置構成的方塊圖。 Fig. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a control device of the fishing light control system of the embodiment of Fig. 1.

[圖6]是概略地顯示圖1之實施形態之捕漁燈控制系統之控制動作的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart schematically showing the control operation of the fishing light control system of the embodiment of Fig. 1.

[圖7](a)、(b)是概略地顯示算出圖1之實施形態之捕漁 機負荷及漁獲量之過程的流程圖。 [Fig. 7] (a) and (b) schematically show fishing for calculating the embodiment of Fig. 1 Flow chart of the process of machine load and catch.

圖1是概略地顯示本發明之一實施形態之捕漁燈控制系統100的構成,圖2是顯示船上捕漁燈與捕漁機之配置狀態,(a)是從上觀察之的俯視圖,(b)是從側面觀察之俯視圖,(c)是從前方觀察之俯視圖。圖3是概略地顯示各捕漁機之構造,(a)是正面圖,(b)是側面圖。圖4是概略地顯示捕漁機本體之內部構造,圖5顯示控制裝置之構成。 Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a configuration of a fishing light control system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a view showing an arrangement state of a fishing light and a fishing gear on a ship, and (a) is a plan view seen from above ( b) is a plan view seen from the side, and (c) is a plan view seen from the front. Fig. 3 is a view schematically showing the structure of each fishing gear, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view. Fig. 4 is a view schematically showing the internal structure of the fisherman body, and Fig. 5 shows the configuration of the control device.

如圖1與圖2所示,捕漁燈控制系統100具有:捕漁機系統10、第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30、第3捕漁燈系統40、及控制裝置50。控制裝置50將捕漁機系統10、第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40等電性地連接。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fishing light control system 100 includes a fishing catcher system 10, a first fishing light system 20, a second fishing light system 30, a third fishing light system 40, and a control device. 50. The control device 50 electrically connects the fishery system 10, the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, the third fishing light system 40, and the like.

捕漁機系統10具有:複數個捕漁機(例如,烏賊捕漁機)11、與集中控制這些複數個烏賊捕漁機11的捕漁機控制部12。如後所述,捕漁機11具備驅動馬達11e等,且將搭載於漁船之前端與釣線連結的捲線(釣線)朝旋轉滾筒捲回、保持,並將其捲線透過前輥來捲上或捲下,藉此來將對象魚即烏賊釣起。捕漁機控制部12可將驅動馬達11e之扭矩電流檢出,並對檢出之扭矩電流乘上預先算出之定數,來算出作用於釣線的力。利用其算出之力,便可判別漁獲量。又,捕漁機控制部12可將從複數個捕漁機11所獲得之情報供給給控制裝置50。 The fisher system 10 has a plurality of fishing gears (e.g., a squid fishing machine) 11 and a fisher control unit 12 that centrally controls the plurality of squid fishing machines 11. As will be described later, the fishing machine 11 includes a drive motor 11e or the like, and reeles and holds the winding (fishing line) attached to the fishing line at the front end of the fishing boat toward the rotating drum, and winds the winding wire through the front roller. Or roll it down to catch the target fish, the squid. The fisher catcher control unit 12 can detect the torque current of the drive motor 11e, and multiply the detected torque current by a predetermined number to calculate the force acting on the fishing line. Using the calculated force, the catch can be determined. Further, the fisher catcher control unit 12 can supply the information obtained from the plurality of fishing gears 11 to the control device 50.

第1捕漁燈系統20具有:由複數個金屬鹵素(MH) 捕漁燈所構成之第1捕漁燈21、與控制第1捕漁燈21之第1捕漁燈控制部22。第1捕漁燈21是輸出比較大之光源,對於大範圍之集魚相當地有效果。又,如圖2所示,第1捕漁燈21在漁船上設置成2列。第1捕漁燈控制部22與控制裝置50連接,且可利用手動來進行第1捕漁燈21之點燈/熄燈。 The first fishing light system 20 has: a plurality of metal halides (MH) The first fishing light 21 formed by the fishing light and the first fishing light control unit 22 that controls the first fishing light 21 are provided. The first fishing light 21 is a relatively large output light source, and is quite effective for a wide range of fish. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the 1st fishing light 21 is provided in two rows on the fishing boat. The first fishing light control unit 22 is connected to the control device 50, and the lighting/lighting of the first fishing lamp 21 can be performed manually.

第2捕漁燈系統30具有:由複數個LED捕漁燈所 構成之第2捕漁燈31、與控制第2捕漁燈31之第2捕漁燈控制部32。第2捕漁燈31是將複數個發光二極體(LED)在配線基板上配置成矩陣狀來構成的面狀光源,例如使其為長方形之面狀光源。作為發光二極體,可使用藍色系、綠色系、或是紅色系等之發光二極體。又,如圖2所示,第2捕漁燈31在漁船上配置成複數列而使其可照設漁船兩側之海面。 第2捕漁燈控制部32構造成可根據魚種、集魚狀況、漁場之狀況及漁獲狀況,來控制第2捕漁燈31之發光強度、發光色、及照射角度等。 The second fishing light system 30 has: a plurality of LED fishing lights The second fishing lamp 31 and the second fishing lamp control unit 32 that controls the second fishing lamp 31 are provided. The second fishing light 31 is a planar light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are arranged in a matrix on a wiring board, and is, for example, a rectangular planar light source. As the light-emitting diode, a light-emitting diode such as a blue color, a green color, or a red color type can be used. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 2, the second fishing light 31 is arranged in a plurality of rows on the fishing boat so that the sea surface on both sides of the fishing boat can be set. The second fishing light control unit 32 is configured to control the luminous intensity, the luminescent color, the irradiation angle, and the like of the second fishing lamp 31 in accordance with the fish species, the fish collection condition, the condition of the fishing ground, and the fishing situation.

第3捕漁燈系統40具有:由複數個鹵素捕漁燈所 構成之第3捕漁燈41、與控制第3捕漁燈41之第3捕漁燈控制部42。第3捕漁燈41用帶黄色之光將通常發電機作為電源,而適用於近距離之集魚。又,如圖2所示,第3捕漁燈41配置成使其與第1捕漁燈21混合存在。第3捕漁燈控制部42與控制裝置50連接,且可藉由手動來進行第3捕漁燈41之點燈/熄燈。 The third fishing light system 40 has: a plurality of halogen fishing lights The third fishing lamp 41 and the third fishing lamp control unit 42 that controls the third fishing lamp 41 are provided. The third fishing light 41 uses a yellow light to use a normal generator as a power source, and is suitable for a close-up fish collection. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the 3rd fishing lamp 41 is arrange|positioned so that it may mix with the 1st fishing lamp 21. The third fishing light control unit 42 is connected to the control device 50, and the third fishing light 41 can be turned on/off by manual operation.

如圖3所示,各捕漁機(烏賊捕漁機)11具有:捕 漁機本體11a、從該捕漁機本體11a朝左右突出之主軸(滾筒 軸)11b、支持於該主軸11b而捲繞有捲線14之1對旋轉滾筒11c、及操作控制盤11d。而,圖所示之旋轉滾筒11c為具有捲線(釣線)所捲繞之捲軸部與其旋轉軸平行且沿著圓周方向以等角度間隔來配置排列的複數根桿11c1的構成,但異可為取代這些桿而具有圓筒狀之捲軸的構成。又,旋轉滾筒11c在圖中軸截面為圓球型之滾筒,但亦可為具有菱型之軸截面的滾筒。捕漁機11藉由使旋轉滾筒11c旋轉,來使捲線,進而與其之前端連結之釣線、針及錘朝海中連續地捲下,並進行誘釣之誘導動作且捲上,或是連續地捲上來捕獲對象魚。捕漁機本體11a之外側安裝有具備鍵盤、顯示盤及電源開關等的操作控制盤11d而使其可以局部來個別控制各捕漁機11。 As shown in Fig. 3, each fishing machine (squid fishing machine) 11 has a fisherman body 11a, a main shaft (roller shaft) 11b projecting left and right from the fisherman body 11a, and is supported by the main shaft 11b. A pair of rotating drums 11c and a control panel 11d are wound around the winding wire 14. And, as shown in FIG. 11c of the rotary drum having a winding (fishing line) of the spool winding portion of its axis of rotation parallel to the circumferential direction arranged at equal angular intervals. 1 are arranged a plurality of rods constituting 11c, but may be different In order to replace these rods, a cylindrical reel is constructed. Further, the rotating drum 11c has a spherical cross section in the drawing, but may be a drum having a rhombic shaft cross section. The fishing machine 11 rotates the rotary drum 11c to continuously wind up the winding line, the fishing line, the needle and the hammer connected to the front end thereof, and perform the fishing induction action and roll up, or continuously. Roll up to capture the object fish. An operation control panel 11d including a keyboard, a display panel, and a power switch is attached to the outside of the fisherman body 11a so that each of the fishing gears 11 can be individually controlled.

如圖4所示,捕漁機本體11a內具有:配置於其之 下部的驅動馬達11e、與該驅動馬達11e輸出軸連結且傳達驅動力之減速機11f、與減速機11f之輸出軸透過鏈條11g或齒輪來連結且傳達驅動力之可動軸11h、與藉由該可動軸11h透過鏈條11i或齒輪來連結且傳達驅動力並且形成於可動軸11h之未圖示之螺旋導溝及卡合爪11m的作用來朝左右方向(軸方向)可變位驅動的主軸11b、與可動軸11h同軸地連結且可在任意之時機煞車之電磁式煞車11j、及與可動軸11h透過鏈條11k或是齒輪來連結且檢出主軸11b之旋轉速度、旋轉數及旋轉位置的旋轉編碼器11l。 As shown in FIG. 4, the fisherman body 11a has: disposed therein The lower drive motor 11e, the speed reducer 11f that is coupled to the output shaft of the drive motor 11e and transmits the drive force, and the movable shaft 11h that transmits the drive force to the output shaft of the reducer 11f via the chain 11g or the gear, and The movable shaft 11h is coupled to the chain 11i or the gear and transmits the driving force, and is formed in the spindle 11b which is driven by the spiral guide groove and the engaging claw 11m (not shown) of the movable shaft 11h and is variable in the left-right direction (axial direction). The electromagnetic brake 11j that is coaxially coupled to the movable shaft 11h and can be braked at any timing, and the movable shaft 11h are coupled to the movable shaft 11h via the chain 11k or the gear to detect the rotation speed, the number of rotations, and the rotation position of the spindle 11b. Encoder 11l.

如圖5所示,控制裝置50是用以控制捕漁機系統10、第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統 40之動作,並具有:CPU51、ROM52、RAM53、HDD54、輸入機構55、I/O56、及顯示機構57。這些是利用系統匯流排58來連接。該控制裝置50構造成根據集魚開始捕漁後之漁獲量,來個別控制第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40。 As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 50 is for controlling the fishing machine system 10, the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system. The operation of 40 includes a CPU 51, a ROM 52, a RAM 53, an HDD 54, an input unit 55, an I/O 56, and a display unit 57. These are connected using system bus 58. The control device 50 is configured to individually control the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system 40 based on the amount of catch after the fish catches fishing.

CPU51執行儲存於ROM52之程式並進行各部之 控制。CPU51根據儲存於ROM52之控制程式,來將RAM53坐為工作區域而使用,並且控制捕漁機系統10、第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40之個別的動作。 The CPU 51 executes the program stored in the ROM 52 and performs various parts. control. The CPU 51 uses the RAM 53 as a work area based on the control program stored in the ROM 52, and controls the fisherman system 10, the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system 40. Individual actions.

HDD54是硬碟,並記憶各種資料,例如作業位置 情報、捕漁燈操作情報、捕漁機動作情報、捕漁機負荷資訊等。又,HDD54記憶有與求得之漁獲量與對應此之捕漁燈控制模式之關係的資料。在漁獲作業時,可讀取這些資訊。 HDD54 is a hard drive and memorizes various materials such as work location Information, fishing light operation information, fishing gear movement information, fishing gear load information, etc. In addition, the HDD 54 memorizes the relationship between the obtained catch and the control mode corresponding to the fishing light. This information can be read during the catch operation.

輸入機構55由鍵盤或是觸控面板等構成,用以輸 入處理動作開始指令、作業開始時間等之設定值、及必要資訊等。 The input mechanism 55 is composed of a keyboard or a touch panel for inputting The set value of the processing operation start command, the job start time, and the necessary information are entered.

I/O56是在控制裝置50與捕漁機系統10、第1捕漁 燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40之間進行資料之輸出入。透過該I/O56,控制裝置50與捕漁機系統10、第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40會連接。 I/O 56 is in the control device 50 and the fisherman system 10, the first fishing Data is output between the lamp system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system 40. Through the I/O 56, the control device 50 is connected to the fishery system 10, the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system 40.

顯示機構57例如可使用液晶顯示器,而可顯示捕 漁機系統10、第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40之動作狀態。 The display mechanism 57 can use, for example, a liquid crystal display, and can display a capture The operating states of the fishing machine system 10, the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system 40.

以下,將本實施形態之捕漁燈控制系統100的控 制動作參照圖6與圖7之流程圖來說明。圖6是顯示捕漁燈控制系統100之控制動作的一例,圖7是顯示求取漁獲量之處理過程。 Hereinafter, the control of the fishing light control system 100 of the present embodiment will be described. The operation will be described with reference to the flowcharts of Figs. 6 and 7. Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of the control operation of the fishing light control system 100, and Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the process of obtaining the catch amount.

如圖6所示,使用捕漁燈控制系統100,進行漁獲 作業(例如捕烏賊作業)時,捕漁燈控制系統100首先會確認是否已有作業開始指示(步驟S1)。在此,判斷成已有作業開始指示時場合(YES時),控制第1捕漁燈系統20、第2捕漁燈系統30及第3捕漁燈系統40而使第1捕漁燈(MH捕漁燈)21、第2捕漁燈(LED捕漁燈)31及第3捕漁燈(鹵素捕漁燈)41全部點燈(步驟S2)。 As shown in Figure 6, the fishing light control system 100 is used for catching When the operation (for example, a squid operation), the fishing light control system 100 first confirms whether or not there is an operation start instruction (step S1). When it is determined that there is an existing work start instruction (YES), the first fishing light system 20, the second fishing light system 30, and the third fishing light system 40 are controlled to make the first fishing light (MH) The fishing light) 21, the second fishing light (LED fishing light) 31, and the third fishing light (halogen fishing light) 41 are all turned on (step S2).

接著,利用捕漁機系統10,檢出各捕漁機11之負 荷(步驟S3)。在此,檢出流動於各捕漁機11之驅動馬達11e的馬達電流,並根據其檢出的電流換算成kg單位的負荷值,並將每一捕漁機之負荷、捲上滾筒旋轉數及釣具線之錘深度之各資料以1秒的間隔來輸出。進而,根據所檢出之各捕漁機11的負荷,來求取船全體之漁獲量(步驟S4)。 Next, using the fisher system 10, the negative of each fishing machine 11 is detected. Load (step S3). Here, the motor current flowing through the drive motor 11e of each of the fishing gears 11 is detected, and the load value is converted into a load value of kg unit based on the detected current, and the load of each fishing machine and the number of rotations of the drum are wound. And the data of the hammer depth of the fishing tackle line is output at intervals of 1 second. Further, based on the load of each of the fishermen 11 detected, the catch of the entire ship is obtained (step S4).

以下,針對步驟S3之1個捕漁機之負荷檢出處理 與步驟S4之漁獲量的換算處理,參照圖7來說明。如圖7(a)所示,步驟S3之捕漁機的負荷檢出處理首先判斷是否捕漁機11正在捲上動作中(步驟S41)。只在判斷成捲上動作時(YES時),來判斷是否為誘釣動作區域,或是否為解鉤動作 區域(步驟S42)。只在不是誘釣動作區域也不是解鉤動作區域時(NO時),將負荷值相加(步驟S43),接著,進行平均化1個捕漁機11之衝程動作的負荷(步驟S44)。如上所述,將在誘釣動作(負荷變動較大之階段)與解鉤動作(從釣鉤將烏賊取下的階段)區域以外區域之捲上動作中的負荷資料加以相加並平均化,來算出各捕漁機之1個衝程的平均負荷。 而,所謂的「誘釣動作」是指將旋轉滾筒之1趟旋轉例如加以8等分,且,使其8等分之各區域的速度以預定規則來變化,並進行誘導動作。 Hereinafter, the load detection processing of one fishing gear in step S3 is performed. The conversion processing of the catch amount in step S4 will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . As shown in Fig. 7(a), the load detecting process of the fisher in step S3 first determines whether or not the fisher 11 is being wound up (step S41). Only when judging the action on the roll (YES), to determine whether it is the fishing action area, or whether it is the unhook action Area (step S42). When the fishing operation area is not the unhooking operation area (NO), the load values are added (step S43), and then the load for averaging the stroke operation of one fishing machine 11 is performed (step S44). As described above, the load data in the roll operation in the area other than the area where the fishing operation (the stage where the load changes greatly) and the unhooking operation (the stage where the squid is removed from the hook) are added and averaged. The average load of one stroke of each fishing machine was calculated. In addition, the "fishing action" means that the rotation of the rotary drum is divided into eight equal parts, for example, and the speed of each of the eight equal divisions is changed by a predetermined rule, and an induction operation is performed.

步驟S4之漁獲量的換算處理如以下所述地進 行。如圖7(b)所示,首先,捕漁機結束1趟衝程動作,並判斷是否為捲上動作之上限停止狀態(步驟S45)。只在判斷成上限停止狀態時(YES時),將全捕漁機11之1趟衝程的平均負荷值相加(步驟S46)。即,針對全部捕漁機11,將在使各捕漁機11結束1趟衝程的動作並以上限停止狀態來待機的時點所算出的平均負荷加以相加。接著,判斷是否已經過預定之單位時間(步驟S47)。判斷成已經過預定之單位時間時(YES時),算出每一單位時間之平均負荷(步驟S48)。即,在已經過預定之單位時間的時點,以全捕漁機(或是單舷之捕漁機等)的總衝程數來除算總加算負荷,並求取全捕漁機(或是單舷之捕漁機)之每一單位時間的平均負荷值(即,每一單位時間之平均負荷加算值/總衝程)。另一方面,步驟S47中,判斷成未經過單位時間時(NO時),回到步驟S46,進行與上述相同的動作。接著,將每一單位時間之平均負荷換 算成CPUE(每一單位時間之漁獲尾數)(步驟S49)。可從每一單位時間之平均負荷將CPUE(每一單位時間之漁獲尾數)由平均負荷與漁獲尾數之間的預定關連表式來換算。求得CPUE之後,進展至步驟S5。而,四方崇文等人以「使用捕漁機負荷資料之魷魚烏賊捕獲狀況的連續監控」、日本水產學会誌78(1)、及1-7(2012)等來報告,實證了從每一單位時間之平均負荷將CPUE由回歸方程式求取的情形。 The conversion processing of the catch amount in step S4 is as follows: Row. As shown in Fig. 7(b), first, the fisher completes the one-stroke operation, and determines whether or not it is the upper limit stop state of the winding operation (step S45). When it is determined that the upper limit is stopped (YES), the average load value of the one stroke of the entire fishing machine 11 is added (step S46). In other words, the average load calculated by the time when each of the fishing gears 11 ends the one-stroke stroke and waits in the upper limit stop state is added. Next, it is judged whether or not the predetermined unit time has elapsed (step S47). When it is determined that the predetermined unit time has elapsed (YES), the average load per unit time is calculated (step S48). That is, at the point in time when the predetermined unit time has elapsed, the total load is divided by the total stroke number of the full fishing gear (or the single-port fishing machine, etc.), and the full fishing gear (or the single-passenger) is obtained. The average load value per unit time of the fisherman (ie, the average load plus value per unit time / total stroke). On the other hand, if it is determined in step S47 that the unit time has not elapsed (NO), the process returns to step S46, and the same operation as described above is performed. Then, change the average load per unit time It is counted as CPUE (the number of catches per unit time) (step S49). The CPUE (the number of catches per unit time) can be converted from the predetermined correlation between the average load and the tail of the catch from the average load per unit time. After the CPUE is obtained, the process proceeds to step S5. However, Quartet Chongwen and others reported that "continuous monitoring of the catch status of squid squid using fisher load data", Japan Fisheries Society 78 (1), and 1-7 (2012), and evidence from each unit The average load of time takes the CPUE from the regression equation.

步驟S5中,判斷是否漁獲量(每一單位時間之漁 獲尾數)在預定範圍內變化並為安定,或是否漁獲量持續上昇。判斷成漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時(YES時),控制成使第1捕漁燈21階段性地(例如,1燈1燈或是1組1組地)熄燈(步驟S6)。此時,第2捕漁燈(LED捕漁燈)31與第3捕漁燈(鹵素捕漁燈)41為全部點燈。藉由將電力較大之MH捕漁燈即第1捕漁燈21階段性地熄燈,便可削減消費電力。另一方面,步驟S5中,判斷成漁獲量為不安定或是未上昇時(NO時),則跳至後述之步驟S14。 In step S5, it is judged whether or not the catch is obtained (fishing per unit time) The mantissa is changed within a predetermined range and is stable, or whether the catch continues to rise. When it is determined that the catch amount is stable or continues to rise (YES), the first fishing light 21 is controlled to be turned off stepwise (for example, one lamp or one lamp or one group of one group) (step S6). At this time, the second fishing light (LED fishing light) 31 and the third fishing light (halogen fishing light) 41 are all turned on. By periodically turning off the first fishing light 21, which is a MH fishing light with a large electric power, the power consumption can be reduced. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S5 that the catch amount is unstable or not rising (NO), the process proceeds to step S14, which will be described later.

步驟S6中,將第1捕漁燈21階段性地熄燈之後, 即,LED捕漁燈之第2捕漁燈31及鹵素捕漁燈之第3捕漁燈41正在點燈的狀態下,判斷是否與步驟S5同樣地漁獲量為安定,或是持續上昇(步驟S7)。步驟S7中,判斷成漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時(YES時),將第1捕漁燈21全部熄燈(步驟S8)。另一方面,步驟S7中,判斷成漁獲量為不安定或是未上昇時(NO時),跳至後述之步驟S13。 In step S6, after the first fishing light 21 is turned off step by step, In other words, when the second fishing lamp 31 of the LED fishing lamp and the third fishing lamp 41 of the halogen fishing lamp are lighting, it is determined whether the catch amount is stable or continues to rise in the same manner as in step S5 (step S7). In step S7, when it is determined that the catch amount is stable or continues to rise (YES), all of the first fishing lights 21 are turned off (step S8). On the other hand, if it is determined in step S7 that the catch amount is unstable or not rising (NO), the process proceeds to step S13, which will be described later.

接著,判斷是否與步驟S5及S7同樣地漁獲量為安 定,或使是否為持續上昇(步驟S9)。步驟S9中,判斷成漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時(YES時),控制成使第2捕漁燈31調光來減光(步驟S10)。另一方面,步驟S9中,判斷成漁獲量不安定或是未上昇時(NO時),跳至後述之步驟S14。 Next, it is determined whether or not the catch is the same as in steps S5 and S7. Whether or not to continue to rise (step S9). When it is determined in step S9 that the catch amount is stable or continues to rise (YES), the second fishing lamp 31 is controlled to dim the light to be dimmed (step S10). On the other hand, if it is determined in step S9 that the catch amount is unstable or not rising (NO), the process proceeds to step S14, which will be described later.

接著,在將第2捕漁燈31調光來減光之狀態下, 判斷是否漁獲量持續減少(步驟S11)。判斷成漁獲量未減少時(NO時),回到步驟S10,進行與上述同樣的動作進而使第2捕漁燈31調光來減光。另一方面,步驟S11中,判斷成漁獲量持續減少時(YES時),控制成使第2捕漁燈31調光來增光(步驟S12)。接著,將第2捕漁燈31調光來增光之後,步驟S13中,再度判斷是否漁獲量持續減少。判斷成漁獲量持續減少時(YES時),控制成使第1捕漁燈21階段性地再點燈(步驟S14)。此時,以將與第1捕漁燈21熄燈之順序相反的順序來階段性地再點燈。另一方面,步驟S13中,判斷成漁獲量未減少時(NO時),回到步驟S10,與上述同樣地控制成使第2捕漁燈31調光並減光。 Next, in a state where the second fishing lamp 31 is dimmed to reduce light, It is judged whether or not the catch amount continues to decrease (step S11). When it is determined that the catch amount has not decreased (NO), the process returns to step S10, and the same operation as described above is performed, and the second fishing lamp 31 is dimmed to reduce the light. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S11 that the catch amount continues to decrease (YES), the second fishing light 31 is controlled to be dimmed to increase the light (step S12). Next, after the second fishing lamp 31 is dimmed to increase the light, in step S13, it is determined again whether or not the catch amount continues to decrease. When it is determined that the catch amount continues to decrease (YES), the first fishing lamp 21 is controlled to be turned on again (step S14). At this time, the lighting is performed in a stepwise manner in the reverse order of the order in which the first fishing lamp 21 is turned off. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S13 that the catch amount has not decreased (NO), the process returns to step S10, and the second fishing lamp 31 is dimmed and dimmed in the same manner as described above.

接著,步驟S15中,判斷是否漁獲量下降至比預 先設定之閾值更低。在此,判斷成漁獲量未下降至比預先設定之閾值更低時(NO時),朝步驟S16進展。在步驟S16判斷是否已到設定時間。判斷成未到設定時間時(NO時),回到步驟S3,與上述同樣地進行檢出捕漁機11之負荷的處理。另一方面,步驟S16中,判斷成已到設定時間時(YES時),進展至步驟S17。又,步驟S15中,判斷成漁獲量下降至比預先設定之閾值更低時(YES時),亦進展至步驟S17。 Next, in step S15, it is determined whether the catch amount drops to a ratio of The threshold set first is lower. Here, when it is determined that the catch amount has not fallen below the preset threshold (NO), the process proceeds to step S16. It is judged at step S16 whether or not the set time has elapsed. When it is determined that the set time has not elapsed (NO), the process returns to step S3, and the process of detecting the load of the fishing machine 11 is performed in the same manner as described above. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S16 that the set time has elapsed (YES), the process proceeds to step S17. Further, when it is determined in step S15 that the catch amount has fallen below the preset threshold (YES), the process proceeds to step S17.

步驟S17中,控制成使第1捕漁燈21同時地全熄 燈。如上所述,使第1捕漁燈21一口氣地全熄燈,只將較暗之第2捕漁燈31或只將第3捕漁燈41點燈,藉此對於烏賊,可賦予光學性震憾效果,便可使漁獲量暫時性地提升。 In step S17, it is controlled so that the first fishing lamp 21 is completely extinguished at the same time. light. As described above, the first fishing lamp 21 is completely turned off in a single light, and only the darker second fishing lamp 31 or only the third fishing lamp 41 is turned on, thereby providing optical shock to the squid. With regretful effects, the catch can be temporarily increased.

接著,判斷是否有作業結束之指示(步驟S18)。 判斷成無作業結束之指示時(NO時),回到步驟S2,進行與上述同樣的動作。另一方面,步驟S18中,判斷成有作業結束之指示時(YES時),在步驟S19來結束控制動作。在此,將第1~第3捕漁燈熄燈。 Next, it is determined whether or not there is an instruction to end the work (step S18). When it is determined that there is no instruction to end the work (NO), the process returns to step S2, and the same operation as described above is performed. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S18 that there is an instruction to end the work (YES), the control operation is ended in step S19. Here, the first to third fishing lights are turned off.

而,控制裝置50會控制成使其將求得之漁獲量與 對應於此之捕漁燈控制模式的關係作為資料來記憶妥善,在漁獲量類似時,利用所記憶之捕漁燈控制模式來進行作業。藉此,便不是根據曖昧之記憶等的操作,而可根據記憶資料正確地控制捕漁燈,並簡化操作。 However, the control device 50 is controlled such that it will obtain the catch and The relationship of the fishing light control mode corresponding thereto is memorized as information, and when the catch amount is similar, the stored fishing light control mode is used to perform the work. By this means, it is not based on the operation of the memory such as 暧昧, but the fishing light can be correctly controlled based on the memory data, and the operation is simplified.

如以上說明,根據本實施形態,捕漁燈控制系統 100具有:捕漁機系統10、具有由複數各MH捕漁燈所構成之第1捕漁燈的第1捕漁燈系統20、具有由複數個LED捕漁燈所構成之第2捕漁燈的第2捕漁燈系統30、具有由複數個鹵素捕漁燈所構成之第3捕漁燈的第3捕漁燈系統40、及控制裝置50,又控制裝置50控制成使其在作業開始時使第1捕漁燈21、第2捕漁燈31及第3捕漁燈41全部點燈或是部分點燈,每一單位時間之漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時,將第1捕漁燈21階段性地熄燈,在此狀態下每一單位時間之漁獲量為持續減少時,以與將第1捕漁燈21熄燈之順序相反的順 序來階段性地再點燈。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fishing light control system 100 includes a fisherman system 10, a first fishing light system 20 having a first fishing light composed of a plurality of MH fishing lights, and a second fishing light lamp comprising a plurality of LED fishing lights. The second fishing light system 30, the third fishing light system 40 having the third fishing light composed of a plurality of halogen fishing lights, and the control device 50, and the control device 50 is controlled to start at the operation When the first fishing light 21, the second fishing light 31 and the third fishing light 41 are all turned on or partially lit, the first catch is when the catch per unit time is stable or continues to rise. The fishing lamp 21 is turned off step by step. When the catch per unit time is continuously reduced in this state, the order is opposite to the order in which the first fishing lamp 21 is turned off. In order to re-light the stage.

藉此,根據集魚並開始捕漁作業後之漁獲量,控 制第1捕漁燈系統20,藉此可削減第1捕漁燈系統20之消費電力,並且可提升漁獲量。又,可利用自動控制來減輕作業負擔。 In this way, according to the amount of catch after collecting fish and starting fishing operations, control The first fishing light system 20 is manufactured, whereby the power consumption of the first fishing light system 20 can be reduced, and the catch can be increased. Moreover, automatic control can be utilized to reduce the workload.

而,在上述之實施形態的捕漁燈控制系統100, 已針對具有由複數個MH捕漁燈所構成之第1捕漁燈21的第1捕漁燈系統20、具有由複數個LED捕漁燈所構成之第2捕漁燈31的第2捕漁燈系統30、具有由複數個鹵素捕漁燈所構成之第3捕漁燈41的第3捕漁燈系統40的範例來說明,但本發明並不限於此。例如,亦可只具有第1捕漁燈系統20、與第2捕漁燈系統30。 However, in the fishing light control system 100 of the above embodiment, The first fishing light system 20 having the first fishing light 21 composed of a plurality of MH fishing lights, and the second fishing light having the second fishing light 31 composed of a plurality of LED fishing lights The lamp system 30 and the third fishing light system 40 having the third fishing lamp 41 composed of a plurality of halogen fishing lights are described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is also possible to have only the first fishing light system 20 and the second fishing light system 30.

又,在上述之實施形態的捕漁燈控制系統100, 已針對作為捕漁機系統10,說明烏賊捕捉用的捕漁機系統,但本發明並不限於此。例如,對於其他種類之魚類用的捕漁機系統亦可適用本申請發明。此時,求取漁獲量時,必須算出與對象魚對應之每一單位時間的負荷。 Further, in the fishing light control system 100 of the above embodiment, The fishing gear system for catching squid has been described as the fishing gear system 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the invention of the present application can also be applied to a fisher system for other types of fish. At this time, when the catch is obtained, it is necessary to calculate the load per unit time corresponding to the target fish.

又,在上述之實施形態的捕漁燈控制系統100, 已針對作業開始時將第1捕漁燈21、第2捕漁燈31及第3捕漁燈41全部點燈之情形來說明,但本發明並不限於此。亦可在作業開始時使第1捕漁燈21、第2捕漁燈31及第3捕漁燈41部分點燈。又,只具有第1捕漁燈系統20與第2捕漁燈系統30之捕漁燈控制系統中,控制成使其在作業開始時只有第1捕漁燈21與第2捕漁燈31全部點燈或是部分點燈。 Further, in the fishing light control system 100 of the above embodiment, The case where all of the first fishing lamp 21, the second fishing lamp 31, and the third fishing lamp 41 are turned on at the start of the work has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The first fishing light 21, the second fishing light 31, and the third fishing light 41 may be turned on at the start of the work. Further, in the fishing light control system including only the first fishing light system 20 and the second fishing light system 30, it is controlled so that only the first fishing light 21 and the second fishing light 31 are provided at the start of the operation. Light up or partially light up.

以上所述之實施形態全部是將本發明例示性地顯示而非限定性地顯示,本發明可用其他各種之變形態樣及變更態樣來實施。因此本發明之範圍只根據專利請求之範圍及其之均等範圍來規定。 The embodiments described above are all illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention can be embodied in various other modifications and variations. The scope of the invention is therefore intended to be limited only by the scope of the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

[產業上可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之捕漁燈控制系統可利用於削減漁業作業之營運成本並且減輕作業負擔担。 The fishing light control system of the present invention can be utilized to reduce the operating cost of fishing operations and reduce the burden of operations.

10‧‧‧捕漁機系統 10‧‧‧fishing system

11‧‧‧捕漁機 11‧‧‧fishing machine

12‧‧‧捕漁機控制部 12‧‧‧Fish Control Department

20‧‧‧第1捕漁燈系統 20‧‧‧1st fishing light system

21‧‧‧第1捕漁燈 21‧‧‧1st fishing light

22‧‧‧第1捕漁燈控制部 22‧‧‧The first fishing light control department

30‧‧‧第2捕漁燈系統 30‧‧‧2nd fishing light system

31‧‧‧第2捕漁燈 31‧‧‧2nd fishing light

32‧‧‧第2捕漁燈控制部 32‧‧‧2nd fishing light control department

40‧‧‧第3捕漁燈系統 40‧‧‧3rd fishing light system

41‧‧‧第3捕漁燈 41‧‧‧3rd fishing light

42‧‧‧第3捕漁燈控制部 42‧‧‧3rd Fishing Light Control Department

50‧‧‧控制裝置 50‧‧‧Control device

100‧‧‧捕漁燈控制系 100‧‧‧ Fishing Light Control System

Claims (9)

一種捕漁燈控制系統,其特徵在於包含有:捕漁機系統,具有操作釣具之捕漁機與控制該捕漁機的捕漁機控制部;第1捕漁燈系統,具有由複數個金屬鹵素捕漁燈所構成之第1捕漁燈;第2捕漁燈系統,具有由複數個LED捕漁燈所構成之第2捕漁燈;及控制裝置,使用由前述捕漁機系統所獲得之負荷資料來求取每一單位時間之前述捕漁機的漁獲量,並根據求得之漁獲量,控制前述捕漁機系統、前述第1捕漁燈系統及第2捕漁燈系統;又,前述控制裝置具有:在作業開始時使前述第1捕漁燈與前述第2捕漁燈全部點燈或是部分點燈之第1及第2捕漁燈點燈機構、及在作業開始後前述每一單位時間之漁獲量為安定或是持續上昇時使前述第1捕漁燈階段性地熄燈之第1捕漁燈熄燈機構。 A fishing light control system, comprising: a fishing machine system, a fishing machine for operating a fishing tackle and a fisher control unit for controlling the fishing machine; and a first fishing light system having a plurality of metal a first fishing light composed of a halogen fishing lamp; a second fishing light system having a second fishing light composed of a plurality of LED fishing lights; and a control device obtained by using the aforementioned fishing machine system The load data is used to obtain the catch of the aforementioned fishing machine per unit time, and according to the obtained catch, the fisher system, the first fishing light system and the second fishing light system are controlled; The control device includes: a first and a second fishing light lighting mechanism that lights or partially lights the first fishing light and the second fishing light at the start of the operation, and after the start of the operation The first fishing light extinguishing mechanism for shutting down the first fishing light in a stable or continuous increase in the above-mentioned unit time. 如請求項1之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有第1捕漁燈再點燈機構,該第1捕漁燈再點燈機構是在利用前述第1捕漁燈熄燈機構使前述第1捕漁燈階段性地熄燈時,若前述每一單位時間之漁獲量持續減少時,則進行控制,以與將前述第1捕漁燈熄燈之順序相反的順序階段性地再點燈。 The fishing light control system of claim 1, wherein the control device further includes a first fishing light re-lighting mechanism, wherein the first fishing light re-lighting mechanism uses the first fishing light to turn off the light to make the aforementioned When the first fishing light is turned off stepwise, if the catch per unit time continues to decrease, the control is performed to re-light the step in the reverse order of the order in which the first fishing light is turned off. 如請求項1之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有第1捕漁燈全部熄燈機構,前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈機構是即使在前述第1捕漁燈之階段性熄燈時若前述每一單位時間之漁獲量仍安定或持續上昇時,則進行控制,使前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈。 The fishing light control system according to claim 1, wherein the control device further includes a first fishing light extinguishing mechanism, and the first fishing light extinguishing mechanism is even when the first fishing light is turned off periodically. When the catch per unit time is still stable or continues to rise, control is performed to turn off the first fishing lights. 如請求項3之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有第1捕漁燈全部熄燈後再點燈機構,前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈後再點燈機構是在利用前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈機構將前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈之後,若前述每一單位時間之漁獲量持續減少時,則進行控制,以與將前述第1捕漁燈熄燈之順序相反的順序階段性地再點燈。 The fishing light control system of claim 3, wherein the control device further includes a light-receiving mechanism after all of the first fishing lights are turned off, and the lighting device is turned off after the first fishing light is turned off. When all the fishing lights are turned off, if the catch of each of the above-mentioned unit time is continuously reduced, control is performed to reverse the order in which the first fishing lights are turned off. Light again. 如請求項3之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有第2捕漁燈減光機構,前述第2捕漁燈減光機構是在利用前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈機構將前述第1捕漁燈全部熄燈之後,若每一前述單位時間之漁獲量為安定或持續上昇時,則進行控制,將前述第2捕漁燈調光來減光。 The fishing light control system according to claim 3, wherein the control device further includes a second fishing light dimming mechanism, and the second fishing light dimming mechanism is configured to use the first fishing light extinguishing mechanism 1 After all the fishing lights are turned off, if the catch per unit time is stable or continues to rise, control is performed to dim the second fishing light to dim the light. 如請求項5之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有第2捕漁燈增光機構,前述第2捕漁燈增光機構是在前述第2捕漁燈減光機構進行之前述第2捕漁燈的減光時,若每一前述單位時間之漁獲量持續減少時,則進行控制,將前述第2捕漁燈增光。 The fishing light control system according to claim 5, wherein the control device further includes a second fishing lamp light-increasing mechanism, and the second fishing light-increasing mechanism is the second catching by the second fishing light dimming mechanism When the fishing light is dimmed, if the catch per unit time continues to decrease, control is performed to brighten the second fishing lamp. 如請求項1至6中任一項之捕漁燈控制系統,其更具有:具備由複數個鹵素捕漁燈所構成之第3捕漁燈的第3捕漁燈系統, 又,前述第1及第2捕漁燈點燈機構構造成在作業開始時使前述第1捕漁燈、前述第2捕漁燈及前述第3捕漁燈全部點燈或是部分點燈。 The fishing light control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: a third fishing light system having a third fishing light composed of a plurality of halogen fishing lights; Further, the first and second fishing light lighting mechanisms are configured to turn on or partially light the first fishing light, the second fishing light, and the third fishing light at the start of the operation. 如請求項7之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有第1捕漁燈熄燈第2及第3捕漁燈點燈機構,前述第1捕漁燈熄燈第2及第3捕漁燈點燈機構是在作業開始後若前述每一單位時間之漁獲量低於預先設定之閾值,或是到預先設定之時間,則進行控制使前述第1捕漁燈同時全部熄燈,只將前述第2捕漁燈或前述第3捕漁燈點燈。 The fishing light control system of claim 7, wherein the control device further comprises a first fishing light to turn off the second and third fishing light lighting mechanisms, and the first fishing light is turned off for the second and third fishing lights. The lighting mechanism is configured to control the first fishing light to be turned off at the same time if the catch amount per unit time is less than a preset threshold value or after a preset time is started, only the foregoing 2 Fishing lights or the aforementioned third fishing lights. 如請求項1之捕漁燈控制系統,其中前述控制裝置更具有捕漁燈模式控制機構,前述捕漁燈模式控制機構是先將求得之漁獲量與對應於該漁貨量之捕漁燈控制模式的關係記憶為資料,若前述漁獲量類似時,則利用所記憶之捕漁燈控制模式來進行作業。 The fishing light control system of claim 1, wherein the control device further has a fishing light mode control mechanism, and the fishing light mode control mechanism firstly obtains the obtained catch and the fishing light corresponding to the fishing volume. The relationship memory of the control mode is data, and if the aforementioned catch is similar, the stored fishing light control mode is used to perform the work.
TW103105876A 2013-02-27 2014-02-21 Fishing light control system TWI605756B (en)

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JP6433244B2 (en) * 2014-11-05 2018-12-05 日亜化学工業株式会社 LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVING DEVICE AND LIGHTING AND FISHING LIGHT USING THE SAME
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