TWI603559B - Discharge unit and air conditioning unit - Google Patents

Discharge unit and air conditioning unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI603559B
TWI603559B TW105117000A TW105117000A TWI603559B TW I603559 B TWI603559 B TW I603559B TW 105117000 A TW105117000 A TW 105117000A TW 105117000 A TW105117000 A TW 105117000A TW I603559 B TWI603559 B TW I603559B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
discharge
air
deodorizing filter
opening
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TW105117000A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201712982A (en
Inventor
Shinya Oishi
Takuya Furuhashi
Hiroyuki Hakamata
Yasumitsu Matsubara
Fumihiko Sone
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of TW201712982A publication Critical patent/TW201712982A/en
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Publication of TWI603559B publication Critical patent/TWI603559B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/82Housings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

放電單元及空調裝置 Discharge unit and air conditioner

本發明係有關於一種進行電性集塵及脫臭之放電單元及空調裝置。 The present invention relates to a discharge unit and an air conditioner for performing electrical dust collection and deodorization.

近年來,為了將建築物內之空氣維持於正常化之狀態,而廣為使用空氣清淨裝置。在空氣清淨裝置的形態之一,有具備進行電性集塵之放電單元者。這係一般由離子(ion)化部(帶電部)與集塵(collector)部所構成,該離子化部係藉電暈(corona)放電使是空氣中之浮游粒子的塵埃帶電,該集塵部係藉庫倫(coulomb)力使帶電之塵埃附著於集塵板。又,在專利文獻1,揭示不僅電性集塵,還具備除氣臭味的脫臭功能者。 In recent years, air cleaning devices have been widely used in order to maintain the air in a building in a normal state. In one of the forms of the air cleaning device, there is a discharge unit that performs electrical dust collection. This is generally composed of an ionization unit (charged unit) and a collector unit that charges the dust of floating particles in the air by corona discharge. The department borrowed coulomb force to attach the charged dust to the dust collecting plate. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses a deodorizing function that not only electrically collects dust but also deodorizes the smell.

【先行專利文獻】 [Prior patent documents] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第3882469號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3882469

在這種放電單元,期望藉由抑制元件數來抑制製造費用、提高集塵效率以及提高脫臭性能。 In such a discharge cell, it is desirable to suppress the manufacturing cost, improve the dust collecting efficiency, and improve the deodorizing performance by suppressing the number of components.

本發明係鑑於上述之事項而開發的,其目的在於得到一種放電單元,該放電單元係可一面抑制元件數,並使帶 電部與集塵部以電性連接,藉此,抑制製造費用,一面提高集塵效率及提高脫臭性能。 The present invention has been made in view of the above matters, and an object thereof is to provide a discharge cell which can suppress the number of components and make a tape The electric part and the dust collecting part are electrically connected, thereby suppressing the manufacturing cost, improving the dust collecting efficiency and improving the deodorizing performance.

為了解決該課題,並達成目的,本發明之特徵為:包括:第1框(frame),係形成使空氣通過之第1開口;第2框,係形成使空氣通過之第2開口;第3框,係形成使空氣通過之第3開口;放電電極,係被配置於第1框與第2框之間;相對向電極,係被配置於第1框與第2框之間;以及脫臭過濾器(filter),係被配置於第2框與第3框之間,並將具有導電性之觸媒被覆於表面;將脫臭過濾器接觸部形成於相對向電極,該脫臭過濾器接觸部係從第2框突出至第3框側,並與脫臭過濾器接觸;藉由將第1框、第2框以及第3框組合,脫臭過濾器與相對向電極接觸。 In order to solve the problem and achieve the object, the present invention is characterized in that: a first frame forms a first opening through which air passes, and a second frame forms a second opening through which air passes; a frame is formed with a third opening through which air passes; a discharge electrode is disposed between the first frame and the second frame; and a counter electrode is disposed between the first frame and the second frame; and deodorizing a filter is disposed between the second frame and the third frame, and the conductive catalyst is coated on the surface; and the deodorizing filter contact portion is formed on the opposite electrode, the deodorizing filter The contact portion protrudes from the second frame to the third frame side and is in contact with the deodorizing filter. By combining the first frame, the second frame, and the third frame, the deodorizing filter is in contact with the counter electrode.

若依據本發明之放電單元,具有可一面抑制元件數,並使帶電部與集塵部以電性連接,藉此,抑制製造費用,一面提高集塵效率及提高脫臭性能的效果。 According to the discharge cell of the present invention, the number of components can be suppressed, and the charging portion and the dust collecting portion can be electrically connected to each other, thereby suppressing the manufacturing cost and improving the dust collecting efficiency and improving the deodorizing performance.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

1a‧‧‧凸緣 1a‧‧‧Flange

1b‧‧‧固定螺絲安裝部 1b‧‧‧fixed screw mounting

1c‧‧‧高電壓單元固定部 1c‧‧‧High voltage unit fixing section

1d‧‧‧軸承部 1d‧‧‧ bearing department

1e‧‧‧爪 1e‧‧‧ claw

1f‧‧‧凸緣肋 1f‧‧‧Flange ribs

2‧‧‧多翼式送風機(送風機) 2‧‧‧Multi-wing blower (air blower)

3‧‧‧風扇 3‧‧‧Fan

4‧‧‧風扇外殼 4‧‧‧Fan casing

4a‧‧‧固定部 4a‧‧‧Fixed Department

4b‧‧‧爪鉤部 4b‧‧‧ claw hook

4c‧‧‧外殼肋 4c‧‧‧ housing ribs

5‧‧‧放電單元 5‧‧‧Discharge unit

5a、5b‧‧‧供電端子 5a, 5b‧‧‧ power supply terminals

5c‧‧‧固定部 5c‧‧‧ fixed department

5d‧‧‧扶手部 5d‧‧‧Handrail

5e‧‧‧鉤爪 5e‧‧‧ claws

6‧‧‧裝飾柵 6‧‧‧ Decorative grid

6a‧‧‧軸 6a‧‧‧Axis

6b‧‧‧爪 6b‧‧‧ claw

6c‧‧‧柵肋 6c‧‧‧ grid rib

6d‧‧‧突部 6d‧‧‧ protrusion

7‧‧‧馬達 7‧‧‧Motor

8‧‧‧端子座 8‧‧‧ terminal block

9‧‧‧電路收容箱 9‧‧‧Circuit storage box

10‧‧‧控制電路 10‧‧‧Control circuit

12‧‧‧脫臭過濾器 12‧‧‧ Deodorizing filter

13‧‧‧放電部 13‧‧‧Discharge Department

14‧‧‧放電部上蓋(第2框) 14‧‧‧The top of the discharge section (frame 2)

14a‧‧‧爪 14a‧‧‧ claw

14b、14c‧‧‧固定部 14b, 14c‧‧‧ fixed department

14d‧‧‧上蓋開口(第2開口) 14d‧‧‧Upper cover opening (2nd opening)

14e‧‧‧貫穿用開口 14e‧‧‧through opening

15‧‧‧放電部下蓋(第1框) 15‧‧‧Discharge section lower cover (frame 1)

15a‧‧‧放電電極鉤部 15a‧‧‧Discharge electrode hook

15b‧‧‧下蓋開口(第1開口) 15b‧‧‧Under cover opening (1st opening)

16‧‧‧放電電極 16‧‧‧Discharge electrode

17‧‧‧相對向電極 17‧‧‧relative electrode

17a‧‧‧脫臭過濾器接觸部 17a‧‧‧Deodorizing filter contact

18‧‧‧放電電極鉤右元件 18‧‧‧Discharge electrode hook right element

19‧‧‧放電電極鉤左元件 19‧‧‧Discharge electrode hook left element

20‧‧‧彈簧 20‧‧‧ Spring

21‧‧‧脫臭過濾器蓋(第3框) 21‧‧‧ Deodorizing filter cover (frame 3)

21a‧‧‧爪 21a‧‧‧ claw

21b、21c‧‧‧固定部 21b, 21c‧‧‧ fixed department

21d‧‧‧過濾器蓋開口(第3開口) 21d‧‧‧Filter cover opening (3rd opening)

22‧‧‧放電單元端子座 22‧‧‧Discharge unit terminal block

22a‧‧‧供電端子 22a‧‧‧Power supply terminal

22b‧‧‧鉤部 22b‧‧‧ hook

23‧‧‧除塵過濾器 23‧‧‧Dust filter

23a‧‧‧固定部 23a‧‧‧Fixed Department

23b‧‧‧爪部 23b‧‧‧ claws

23c‧‧‧握持部 23c‧‧‧ grip

26‧‧‧天花板 26‧‧‧ ceiling

27‧‧‧開口 27‧‧‧ openings

27a‧‧‧取入口 27a‧‧‧Entry

27b‧‧‧排出口 27b‧‧‧Export

28‧‧‧相對向面 28‧‧‧relative

29‧‧‧外側面 29‧‧‧Outside

30‧‧‧肋 30‧‧‧ rib

31‧‧‧第1區域 31‧‧‧1st area

32‧‧‧第2區域 32‧‧‧2nd area

33‧‧‧間隔面 33‧‧‧ interval

34‧‧‧傾斜面 34‧‧‧ sloped surface

35‧‧‧金屬端子 35‧‧‧Metal terminals

第1圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的空調裝置之設置狀態的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of an air-conditioning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係從上面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的圖。 Fig. 2 is a view of the air conditioner of the first embodiment as seen from above.

第3圖係從下面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵(front panel)之狀態的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the air conditioner of the first embodiment as seen from below, showing a state in which the front panel has been removed.

第4圖係第1實施形態之風扇外殼(fan casing)的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a fan casing of the first embodiment.

第5圖係第1實施形態之空調裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a side view of the air conditioner of the first embodiment.

第6圖係表示第1實施形態的空調裝置之打開裝飾柵之狀態的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the decorative grille is opened in the air-conditioning apparatus according to the first embodiment.

第7圖係從下面側觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的立體圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵之狀態的圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment as seen from the lower side, showing a state in which the decorative grille has been removed.

第8圖係從相對向面側觀察第1實施形態之裝飾柵的立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the decorative grid of the first embodiment as seen from the side facing the surface.

第9圖係將第1實施形態之凸緣肋(flange rib)部分放大的圖。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of a flange rib of the first embodiment.

第10圖係將第1實施形態之凸緣(flange)與裝飾柵之間中第2區域的外周部分放大的局部放大剖面圖。 Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged outer peripheral portion of a second region between a flange and a decorative grid of the first embodiment.

第11圖係第1實施形態之除塵過濾器的立體圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the dust filter of the first embodiment.

第12圖係第1實施形態之放電單元的立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a discharge cell of the first embodiment.

第13圖係第1實施形態之放電單元的立體圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of a discharge cell of the first embodiment.

第14圖係第1實施形態之相對向電極的立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a counter electrode of the first embodiment.

第15圖係第1實施形態之放電單元的剖面圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a discharge cell of the first embodiment.

第16圖係第1實施形態之放電電極的立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a discharge electrode of the first embodiment.

第17圖係第1實施形態之放電部下蓋(cover)的立體圖。 Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a discharge portion under cover of the first embodiment.

第18圖係第1實施形態之放電部下蓋的立體圖。 Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the lower portion of the discharge portion of the first embodiment.

第19圖係第1實施形態之放電部下蓋的立體圖。 Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the lower portion of the discharge portion of the first embodiment.

第20圖係表示第1實施形態之拆下脫臭過濾器後之放電單元的立體圖。 Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing a discharge unit in which the deodorizing filter is removed in the first embodiment.

第21圖係表示第1實施形態之拆下脫臭過濾器蓋(filter cover)後之放電單元的立體圖。 Figure 21 is a view showing the removal of the deodorizing filter cover (filter) of the first embodiment. A perspective view of the discharge unit after cover).

第22圖係第1實施形態之放電單元的剖面圖,係表示脫臭過濾器與相對向電極之接地構造的圖。 Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge unit of the first embodiment, showing a grounding structure of the deodorizing filter and the counter electrode.

第23圖係表示第1實施形態之放電單元的脫臭過濾器蓋之安裝方法的立體圖。 Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing a method of attaching the deodorizing filter cover of the discharge unit of the first embodiment.

第24圖係用以說明在第12圖所示之A部分的固定構造之放電單元的剖面圖。 Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a discharge unit of a fixed structure of the portion A shown in Fig. 12.

第25圖係第12圖所示之B部分的局部放大圖。 Fig. 25 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B shown in Fig. 12.

第26圖係將第1實施形態之放電單元與放電單元端子座的連接部分放大的局部放大剖面圖。 Fig. 26 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged connection portion between the discharge cell and the discharge cell terminal block of the first embodiment.

第27圖係從下面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的立體圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵及放電單元之狀態的圖。 Fig. 27 is a perspective view of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the decorative grid and the discharge cell have been removed.

第28圖係從下面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的立體圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵及放電單元之狀態的圖。 Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the decorative grid and the discharge cell have been removed.

第29圖係在模式上表示在放電單元內之空氣之流動的圖。 Fig. 29 is a view schematically showing the flow of air in the discharge cells.

在以下,根據圖面,詳細地說明本發明之實施形態的空調裝置,此外,不是藉本實施形態來限定本發明。 Hereinafter, the air conditioning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings, and the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.

第1實施形態 First embodiment

第1圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的空調裝置之設置狀態的剖面圖。第1實施形態的空調裝置係被安裝於室內之天花板或牆壁,並使室內之空氣循環的循環風扇(circulator)。在第1圖,表示將空調裝置安裝於是水平之安裝面的天花板26之例子。若安裝面是鉛垂之牆壁,空調裝置係 以從第1圖所示之例子傾斜90°的姿勢所設置。此外,表示在以下之說明所使用的方向之術語係將在第1圖所示之設置姿勢的方向作為基準。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of an air-conditioning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The air-conditioning apparatus according to the first embodiment is a circulation circulator that is attached to a ceiling or a wall of a room and circulates air in the room. Fig. 1 shows an example in which an air conditioner is attached to a ceiling 26 which is a horizontal mounting surface. If the mounting surface is a vertical wall, the air conditioning system It is set in a posture inclined by 90° from the example shown in Fig. 1. In addition, the term indicating the direction used in the following description is based on the direction in which the posture is set as shown in FIG.

空調裝置包括本體1、多翼式送風機2、裝飾柵6以及放電單元5。第2圖係從上面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的圖。第3圖係從下面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵6之狀態的圖。 The air conditioning apparatus includes a body 1, a multi-blade air blower 2, a decorative grille 6, and a discharge unit 5. Fig. 2 is a view of the air conditioner of the first embodiment as seen from above. Fig. 3 is a view showing the air conditioner of the first embodiment as seen from below, showing a state in which the decorative grille 6 has been removed.

本體1係呈以樹脂所形成之箱體形狀。如第3圖所示,開口27形成於本體1的一面。開口27被劃分成用以將空氣取入本體1之內部的取入口27a、與用以從本體1之內部排出空氣的排出口27b。在本體1之內部,如在第1圖以箭號所示,形成使取入口27a與排出口27b連通的流路。在開口27之周圍所突出的凸緣1a形成於本體1。亦可換言之,凸緣1a係與是安裝面之天花板26平行地突出。在本體1的上部,包括是轉動式構造並可易於與外部電源電線連接的端子座8、與在電路收容箱9內的控制電路10。 The body 1 is in the shape of a box formed of a resin. As shown in FIG. 3, the opening 27 is formed on one side of the body 1. The opening 27 is divided into an inlet 27a for taking in air into the inside of the body 1, and a discharge port 27b for discharging air from the inside of the body 1. Inside the main body 1, as shown by an arrow in Fig. 1, a flow path for connecting the inlet 27a and the discharge port 27b is formed. A flange 1a protruding around the opening 27 is formed in the body 1. In other words, the flange 1a protrudes in parallel with the ceiling 26 which is the mounting surface. At the upper portion of the body 1, there is included a terminal block 8 which is of a rotary configuration and which can be easily connected to an external power supply line, and a control circuit 10 in the circuit housing case 9.

是送風機之多翼式送風機2被設置於形成於本體1之內部的流路。多翼式送風機2係藉由與馬達(motor)7之驅動軸結合的風扇3轉動,在流路內產生從取入口27a往排出口27b的空氣流。多翼式送風機2具備收容風扇3的風扇外殼4。第4圖係第1實施形態之風扇外殼4的立體圖。用以取入空氣的開口形風扇外殼4。 The multi-blade blower 2, which is a blower, is disposed in a flow path formed inside the body 1. The multi-blade air blower 2 is rotated by a fan 3 coupled to a drive shaft of a motor 7, and an air flow from the intake port 27a to the discharge port 27b is generated in the flow path. The multi-blade air blower 2 includes a fan casing 4 that houses the fan 3. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the fan casing 4 of the first embodiment. An open fan casing 4 for taking in air.

第5圖係第1實施形態之空調裝置的側視圖。裝飾柵6係與開口27及凸緣1a相對向之板狀的構件。裝飾柵6 被配置成與開口27及凸緣1a分開。裝飾柵6係在關閉之狀態發揮提高空調裝置之設計性及防止異物對風扇3之混入的功能。裝飾柵6係樹脂製之一體成形物。裝飾柵6中成為與開口27及凸緣1a相對向之相對向面28之背面側的外側面29係作成平坦面。 Fig. 5 is a side view of the air conditioner of the first embodiment. The decorative grille 6 is a plate-shaped member that faces the opening 27 and the flange 1a. Decorative grid 6 It is configured to be separated from the opening 27 and the flange 1a. The decorative grille 6 functions to improve the design of the air conditioner and prevent the foreign matter from entering the fan 3 in a closed state. Decorative grille 6 is a one-piece molded body of resin. The outer side surface 29 of the decorative grid 6 which is opposite to the opening 27 and the flange 1a facing the back surface 28 is formed as a flat surface.

裝飾柵6係如第5圖所示,藉由形成於裝飾柵6之軸6a與爪6b分別和形成於本體1之軸承部1d、爪1e嵌合,被固定於本體1。第6圖係表示第1實施形態的空調裝置之打開裝飾柵之狀態的圖。藉由從本體1之爪1e拆下裝飾柵6的爪6b,如第6圖所示,裝飾柵6能以軸6a、軸承部1d為中心轉動,而可打開裝飾柵6。 As shown in FIG. 5, the decorative grille 6 is fixed to the main body 1 by fitting the shaft 6a and the claw 6b formed in the decorative grill 6 to the bearing portion 1d and the claw 1e formed in the main body 1, respectively. Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the decorative grille is opened in the air-conditioning apparatus according to the first embodiment. By removing the claws 6b of the decorative grille 6 from the claws 1e of the main body 1, as shown in Fig. 6, the decorative grille 6 can be rotated about the shaft 6a and the bearing portion 1d, and the decorative grille 6 can be opened.

回到第1圖,在空調裝置,設置從與開口27垂直之方向觀察將開口27及凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間的空間劃分成第1區域31與第2區域32的肋(rib)30。第1區域31係與本體1的取入口27a相對向。第2區域32係與本體1的排出口27b相對向。 Returning to Fig. 1, in the air conditioner, a rib which divides the space between the opening 27 and the flange 1a and the decorative grid 6 into the first region 31 and the second region 32 as viewed from a direction perpendicular to the opening 27 is provided. 30. The first region 31 is opposed to the inlet 27a of the body 1. The second region 32 is opposed to the discharge port 27b of the body 1.

第7圖係從下面側觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的立體圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵6之狀態的圖。第8圖係從相對向面28側觀察第1實施形態之裝飾柵6的立體圖。設置於空調裝置之肋30係將形成於本體1之凸緣1a的凸緣肋1f(參照第7圖)、形成於裝飾柵6之相對向面28的柵肋6c(參照第8圖)以及形成於風扇外殼4之外殼肋(casing rib)4c組合所構成。更具體而言,在與開口27相對向的區域,柵肋6c與外殼肋4c在高度方向重疊,藉由將凸緣肋1f設置於其兩側,構成 將開口27及凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間的空間劃分成第1區域31與第2區域32的肋30。藉此構成,肋30成為從凸緣1a(裝飾柵6)之端部延伸至其他的端部之肋30。藉此,在第1區域31及第2區域32之雙方,至少包含凸緣1a(裝飾柵6)之端面區域。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the air conditioner of the first embodiment as seen from the lower side, showing a state in which the decorative grille 6 has been removed. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the decorative grill 6 of the first embodiment as seen from the side of the facing surface 28. The rib 30 provided in the air conditioner is a flange rib 1f (see FIG. 7) formed on the flange 1a of the main body 1, and a grid rib 6c formed on the opposing surface 28 of the decorative grid 6 (see FIG. 8). The casing rib 4c formed in the fan casing 4 is combined. More specifically, in a region opposed to the opening 27, the grid rib 6c overlaps with the outer casing rib 4c in the height direction, and the flange rib 1f is provided on both sides thereof. The space between the opening 27 and the flange 1a and the decorative grid 6 is divided into the ribs 30 of the first region 31 and the second region 32. With this configuration, the rib 30 becomes the rib 30 extending from the end portion of the flange 1a (the decorative grill 6) to the other end portion. Thereby, both the first region 31 and the second region 32 include at least the end surface region of the flange 1a (the decorative grid 6).

第9圖係將第1實施形態之凸緣肋1f部分放大的圖。肋30之中成為接近裝飾柵6之外周之端部的部分,即本實施形態之凸緣肋1f係將隨著從肋30之中央側往端部側而離開第1區域31並往第2區域32側的間隔面33形成於朝向第2區域32側的面。例如,在凸緣1a的寬度是25mm的情況,將間隔面33形成於自端部12.5mm的範圍。間隔面33係將與凸緣肋1f中朝向第1區域31側之面的夾角設定成30°。在本第1實施形態,藉由凸緣肋1f隨著從肋30之中央側往端部側而寬度變寬,形成間隔面33。形成間隔面33之部分係呈三角柱形狀。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the flange rib 1f of the first embodiment. The rib 30 is a portion that is close to the end of the outer circumference of the decorative grid 6, that is, the flange rib 1f of the present embodiment is separated from the center side toward the end side from the center side of the rib 30 and goes to the second portion. The partition surface 33 on the side of the region 32 is formed on the surface facing the second region 32 side. For example, in the case where the width of the flange 1a is 25 mm, the partition surface 33 is formed in a range of 12.5 mm from the end portion. The partition surface 33 is set to an angle of 30° with respect to the surface of the flange rib 1f facing the first region 31 side. In the first embodiment, the flange rib 1f is widened in width from the center side to the end side of the rib 30, thereby forming the partition surface 33. The portion forming the partition surface 33 has a triangular prism shape.

第10圖係將第1實施形態之凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間中之第2區域32的外周部分放大的局部放大剖面圖。如第10圖所示,將隨著往凸緣1a之外周而接近裝飾柵6的傾斜面34形成於位於第2區域32的凸緣1a。又,在裝飾柵6之中與傾斜面34相對向的部分,形成與裝飾柵6之外周平行地延伸的突部6d(亦參照第8圖)。此外,亦可傾斜面34係亦形成於位於第1區域31的凸緣1a。 Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged outer peripheral portion of the second region 32 between the flange 1a and the decorative grid 6 of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 10, the inclined surface 34 that approaches the decorative grid 6 toward the outer circumference of the flange 1a is formed on the flange 1a of the second region 32. Further, in a portion of the decorative grid 6 facing the inclined surface 34, a projection 6d extending in parallel with the outer circumference of the decorative grid 6 is formed (see also Fig. 8). Further, the inclined surface 34 may be formed also on the flange 1a of the first region 31.

例如,在凸緣1a的寬度是25mm、凸緣1a之外周端與裝飾柵6之外周端的間隔是11mm的情況,將傾斜面34的傾斜角度設定成12°,將傾斜面34之外周側端部與凸緣1a 的外周端之間設定成2mm又,以高度3mm將突部6d形成於從裝飾柵6之外周端往內側20mm的位置。 For example, in the case where the width of the flange 1a is 25 mm, and the interval between the outer peripheral end of the flange 1a and the outer peripheral end of the decorative grid 6 is 11 mm, the inclination angle of the inclined surface 34 is set to 12°, and the outer peripheral side of the inclined surface 34 is provided. Port and flange 1a The outer peripheral end was set to 2 mm, and the projection 6d was formed at a position of 20 mm from the outer peripheral end of the decorative grill 6 to the inner side at a height of 3 mm.

在空調裝置,藉由多翼式送風機2運轉而風扇3轉動,從取入口27a將空氣取入本體1的內部,通過本體1之內部的流路,從排出口27b排出空氣。藉此,將空氣從凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間吸入第1區域31,且從第2區域32通過凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間吹出空氣。即,凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間中第1區域31的外周部分成為吸入空氣的吸入口,第2區域32的外周部分成為吹出空氣的吹出口。因此,在空調裝置,吸入口與吹出口隔著肋30鄰接。 In the air conditioner, the fan 3 is rotated by the operation of the multi-blade air blower 2, air is taken into the inside of the main body 1 from the intake port 27a, and air is discharged from the discharge port 27b through the flow path inside the main body 1. Thereby, air is sucked into the first region 31 from between the flange 1a and the decorative grill 6, and air is blown from the second region 32 between the flange 1a and the decorative grill 6. In other words, the outer peripheral portion of the first region 31 between the flange 1a and the decorative grill 6 serves as a suction port for taking in air, and the outer peripheral portion of the second region 32 serves as an air outlet for blowing air. Therefore, in the air conditioner, the suction port and the air outlet are adjacent to each other via the rib 30.

此處,因為將間隔面33形成於成為吸入口與吹出口之邊界的肋30(凸緣肋1f),所以沿著肋30所吹出之空氣係在離開第1區域31之方向(第9圖之箭號X所示的方向)受到導引。因此,難發生從第2區域32所吹出之空氣馬上從第1區域31被吸入的短路(short circuit)。 Here, since the partition surface 33 is formed in the rib 30 (the flange rib 1f) which is the boundary between the suction port and the air outlet, the air blown along the rib 30 is in the direction away from the first region 31 (Fig. 9). The direction indicated by the arrow X is guided. Therefore, it is difficult to cause a short circuit in which the air blown from the second region 32 is immediately sucked from the first region 31.

依此方式,因為在凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間的空間使吸入口與吹出口鄰接,亦可抑制短路之發生,所以在裝飾柵6的外側面29可不形成吸入口或吹出口的一方。又,不必為了抑制短路之發生而將凹凸設置於裝飾柵6的外側面,可將外側面29作成平坦面。藉此,可提高空調裝置之設計性。又,藉由將外側面29作成平坦面,因為可抑制加工費用,所以可抑制空調裝置之製造費用。 In this manner, since the suction port is adjacent to the air outlet in the space between the flange 1a and the decorative grill 6, the occurrence of a short circuit can be suppressed, so that the outer side surface 29 of the decorative grill 6 does not have a suction port or a blow port. . Further, it is not necessary to provide the unevenness on the outer surface of the decorative grid 6 in order to suppress the occurrence of a short circuit, and the outer surface 29 can be made a flat surface. Thereby, the design of the air conditioner can be improved. Moreover, since the outer side surface 29 is made into a flat surface, since the processing cost can be suppressed, the manufacturing cost of an air-conditioning apparatus can be suppressed.

又,從凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間隙所吹出的空氣與天花板26接觸時,天花板面可能變髒。另一方面,在本第1 實施形態,藉形成於凸緣1a之傾斜面34,因為從凸緣1a與裝飾柵6之間隙所吹出的空氣在離開天花板26之方向(第10圖之箭號Y所示的方向)受到導引,所以天花板26難變髒。又,藉形成於裝飾柵6之相對向面28的突部6d,使空氣之流動一度朝向傾斜面34側,藉此,可更確實地發揮以後之藉傾斜面34之空氣的導引效果。又,因為不必為了防止從空調裝置所吹出之空氣與天花板26接觸,而將吹出口形成於裝飾柵6的外側面29,所以可提高空調裝置的設計性。此外,若在位於第1區域31之凸緣1a亦形成傾斜面34,可抑制因空調裝置所吸入之空氣與天花板26接觸而天花板面變髒。 Further, when the air blown from the gap between the flange 1a and the decorative grid 6 comes into contact with the ceiling 26, the ceiling surface may become dirty. On the other hand, in this first In the embodiment, the inclined surface 34 formed on the flange 1a is guided by the air blown from the gap between the flange 1a and the decorative grid 6 in the direction away from the ceiling 26 (the direction indicated by the arrow Y in Fig. 10). Lead, so the ceiling 26 is difficult to get dirty. Further, by the projections 6d formed on the opposing faces 28 of the decorative grille 6, the flow of the air is once directed toward the inclined surface 34, whereby the air guiding effect by the inclined surface 34 can be more reliably exhibited. Further, since it is not necessary to prevent the air blown from the air-conditioning apparatus from coming into contact with the ceiling 26, the air outlet is formed on the outer side surface 29 of the decorative grill 6, so that the design of the air-conditioning apparatus can be improved. Further, when the inclined surface 34 is formed also on the flange 1a located in the first region 31, it is possible to prevent the ceiling surface from becoming dirty due to the contact of the air taken in by the air conditioner with the ceiling 26.

空調裝置係利用設置於凸緣1a之8處的固定螺絲安裝部1b(參照第3圖),在4處以上以木螺絲等之固定螺絲固定於天花板26。 The air-conditioning apparatus is fixed to the ceiling 26 by fixing screws such as wood screws at four or more positions by the fixing screw mounting portion 1b (see FIG. 3) provided at eight places of the flange 1a.

第11圖係第1實施形態之除塵過濾器23的立體圖。如第3圖及第7圖所示,除塵過濾器23被設置成覆蓋本體1的取入口27a。用以固定除塵過濾器23之固定部4a及爪鉤部4b形成於風扇外殼4。藉由將除塵過濾器23之固定部23a及爪部23b分別與固定部4a及爪鉤部4b固定、嵌合,將除塵過濾器23固定於風扇外殼4。在拆裝時可握持之握持部23c形成於除塵過濾器23。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the dust filter 23 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the dust filter 23 is provided to cover the inlet 27a of the body 1. The fixing portion 4a and the claw hook portion 4b for fixing the dust removing filter 23 are formed in the fan casing 4. The dust removing filter 23 is fixed to the fan casing 4 by fixing and fitting the fixing portion 23a and the claw portion 23b of the dust removing filter 23 to the fixing portion 4a and the claw hook portion 4b, respectively. The grip portion 23c that can be gripped during disassembly and assembly is formed in the dust filter 23.

第12圖及第13圖係第1實施形態之放電單元5的立體圖。第14圖係第1實施形態之相對向電極17的立體圖。第15圖係第1實施形態之放電單元5的剖面圖。第16圖係第1實施形態之放電電極16的立體圖。第17圖、第18圖以及第 19圖係第1實施形態之放電部下蓋15的立體圖。第20圖係表示第1實施形態之拆下脫臭過濾器12後之放電單元5的立體圖。第21圖係表示第1實施形態之拆下脫臭過濾器蓋21後之放電單元5的立體圖。第22圖係第1實施形態之放電單元5的剖面圖,係表示脫臭過濾器12與相對向電極17之接地構造的圖。第23圖係表示第1實施形態之放電單元5的脫臭過濾器蓋21之安裝方法的立體圖。第24圖係用以說明在第12圖所示之A部分的固定構造之放電單元5的剖面圖。第25圖係第12圖所示之B部分的局部放大圖。第26圖係將第1實施形態之放電單元5與放電單元端子座22的連接部分放大的局部放大剖面圖。第27圖及第28圖係從下面觀察第1實施形態之空調裝置的立體圖,係表示已拆下裝飾柵6及放電單元5之狀態的圖。第29圖係在模式上表示在放電單元5內之空氣之流動的圖。 Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 are perspective views of the discharge unit 5 of the first embodiment. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the opposing electrode 17 of the first embodiment. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge unit 5 of the first embodiment. Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the discharge electrode 16 of the first embodiment. Figure 17, Figure 18 and Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the discharge portion lower cover 15 of the first embodiment. Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the discharge unit 5 after the deodorizing filter 12 is removed in the first embodiment. Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the discharge unit 5 after the deodorizing filter cover 21 is removed in the first embodiment. Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge unit 5 of the first embodiment, showing a grounding structure of the deodorizing filter 12 and the counter electrode 17. Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing a method of attaching the deodorizing filter cover 21 of the discharge unit 5 of the first embodiment. Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge unit 5 of the fixed structure of the portion A shown in Fig. 12. Fig. 25 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B shown in Fig. 12. Fig. 26 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged connection portion of the discharge cell 5 and the discharge cell terminal block 22 of the first embodiment. Figs. 27 and 28 are perspective views of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the decorative grill 6 and the discharge unit 5 have been removed. Fig. 29 is a view schematically showing the flow of air in the discharge cell 5 in a mode.

放電單元5被設置於比在形成於本體1之內部的流路之多翼式送風機2更下游。更具體而言,如第1圖及第3圖所示,被設置於本體1之排出口27b部分。放電單元5係具有脫臭過濾器12,對通過放電單元5並從空調裝置所吹出之空氣,進行利用電性集塵之集塵與脫臭。 The discharge unit 5 is disposed downstream of the multi-blade blower 2 that is formed in the flow path inside the body 1. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, it is provided in a portion of the discharge port 27b of the main body 1. The discharge unit 5 includes a deodorizing filter 12, and performs dust collection and deodorization by electrical dust collection on the air that has passed through the discharge unit 5 and is blown out from the air conditioner.

放電單元5係如第12圖、第13圖及第19圖所示,具備由是第1框之放電部下蓋15、是第2框之放電部上蓋14、放電電極16、相對向電極17、放電電極鉤右元件18、放電電極鉤左元件19、彈簧(spring)20以及金屬端子35所構成的放電部13。又,放電單元5包括脫臭過濾器12、與是第3框的 脫臭過濾器蓋21。 As shown in FIGS. 12, 13 and 19, the discharge unit 5 includes a discharge portion lower cover 15 which is a first frame, a discharge portion upper cover 14 which is a second frame, a discharge electrode 16, and a counter electrode 17, The discharge electrode hooks the right element 18, the discharge electrode hook left element 19, the spring 20, and the discharge portion 13 composed of the metal terminal 35. Further, the discharge unit 5 includes the deodorizing filter 12 and is the third frame. Deodorizing the filter cover 21.

放電電極16係使用將例如如鎢(tungsten)之導電體作為材料,且截面形狀為圓形或圓角長方形之般線(wire)狀並具有充分之強度者。又,相對向電極17之材料係例如不銹鋼(stainless)等之金屬,亦可使用含有碳(carbon)等並將電阻值降低至約104Ω/cm的導電樹脂、或施加金屬電鍍的樹脂。放電電極16與相對向電極17係為了可水洗是難因水而生銹的材質較佳。 The discharge electrode 16 is formed by using, for example, a conductor such as tungsten as a material, and having a wire shape in a cross-sectional shape of a circular shape or a rounded rectangle, and having sufficient strength. Further, as the material of the electrode 17 such as stainless steel or the like, a conductive resin containing carbon or the like and having a resistance value of about 10 4 Ω/cm or a resin to which metal plating is applied may be used. It is preferable that the discharge electrode 16 and the counter electrode 17 are made of a material which is difficult to be rusted by water in order to be washable.

在相對向電極17使用金屬製之板狀構件的情況,藉由如第14圖所示進行切割與彎曲加工,以複數個平板狀之電極平行地排列的形狀所製作較佳。 When a metal plate-shaped member is used for the counter electrode 17, it is preferable to form a shape in which a plurality of flat electrodes are arranged in parallel by performing cutting and bending as shown in Fig. 14.

放電部13係如第15圖所示,採用平行地配置於放電電極16與相對向電極17,並交互地配置於放電電極16與相對向電極17之構造。 As shown in FIG. 15, the discharge portion 13 has a structure in which the discharge electrode 16 and the counter electrode 17 are arranged in parallel and are alternately arranged on the discharge electrode 16 and the counter electrode 17.

放電電極16係如第17圖及第18圖所示,鉤繞於設置於以絕緣材料所形成之放電部下蓋15的放電電極鉤部15a,並在以彈簧20對放電電極16的兩端施加張力之狀態,鉤住並固定於配設於放電部下蓋15的金屬端子35,藉此,防止鬆弛。作為使空氣通過之第1開口,將下蓋開口15b形成於放電部下蓋15。 The discharge electrode 16 is hooked to the discharge electrode hook portion 15a provided in the discharge portion lower cover 15 formed of an insulating material as shown in Figs. 17 and 18, and is applied to both ends of the discharge electrode 16 by the spring 20. The state of the tension is hooked and fixed to the metal terminal 35 disposed on the lower cover 15 of the discharge portion, thereby preventing slack. The lower cover opening 15b is formed in the discharge portion lower cover 15 as a first opening through which air passes.

為了對如上述所示配設之放電電極16與相對向電極17進行絕緣,如第19圖所示,將以絕緣材料所形成之放電電極鉤右元件18與放電電極鉤左元件19配置於放電部下蓋15,再將相對向電極17配置於其上,如第20圖所示,與以絕 緣材料所形成放電部上蓋14結合。作為使空氣通過之第2開口,將上蓋開口14d形成於放電部上蓋14。又,將用以使相對向電極17之脫臭過濾器接觸部17a貫穿的貫穿用開口14e形成於放電部上蓋14。此外,亦使從上蓋開口14d使脫臭過濾器接觸部17a貫穿。 In order to insulate the discharge electrode 16 and the opposite electrode 17 disposed as described above, as shown in Fig. 19, the discharge electrode hook right member 18 formed of an insulating material and the discharge electrode hook left member 19 are disposed in the discharge. The lower cover 15, and the opposite electrode 17 is disposed thereon, as shown in Fig. 20, The discharge portion upper cover 14 formed by the edge material is joined. The upper cover opening 14d is formed in the discharge portion upper cover 14 as a second opening through which air passes. Further, a through opening 14e for penetrating the deodorizing filter contact portion 17a of the opposing electrode 17 is formed in the discharge portion upper cover 14. Further, the deodorizing filter contact portion 17a is also penetrated from the upper cover opening 14d.

如第21圖所示,脫臭過濾器12係被設置於放電部上蓋14,並如第13圖所示藉是第3框之脫臭過濾器蓋21所固定。又,將作為使空氣通過之第3開口的過濾器蓋開口21d形成於脫臭過濾器蓋21。如第22圖所示,形成於構成帶電部之相對向電極17的脫臭過濾器接觸部17a係貫穿形成於放電部上蓋14的貫穿用開口14e,並突出至脫臭過濾器蓋21側,藉此,與構成集塵部之脫臭過濾器12接觸。藉此,脫臭過濾器12成為與相對向電極17同電位(GND側)。藉本構造,在脫臭過濾器12亦可高效率地收集在放電部13所帶電之微粒子。又,藉由將各框組合,因為脫臭過濾器接觸部17a在放電單元5的內部與脫臭過濾器12接觸,所以與在放電單元5的外部以電性接觸的情況相比,可抑制元件數,而抑制製造費用。 As shown in Fig. 21, the deodorizing filter 12 is provided on the discharge portion upper cover 14, and is fixed by the deodorizing filter cover 21 of the third frame as shown in Fig. 13. Further, a filter cover opening 21d as a third opening through which air passes is formed in the deodorizing filter cover 21. As shown in Fig. 22, the deodorizing filter contact portion 17a formed in the opposing electrode 17 constituting the charging portion penetrates the through opening 14e formed in the discharge portion upper cover 14, and protrudes to the deodorizing filter cover 21 side. Thereby, it comes into contact with the deodorizing filter 12 which comprises a dust collecting part. Thereby, the deodorizing filter 12 has the same potential (the GND side) as the opposing electrode 17. According to this configuration, the fine particles charged in the discharge portion 13 can be efficiently collected in the deodorizing filter 12. Further, by combining the respective frames, the deodorizing filter contact portion 17a is in contact with the deodorizing filter 12 inside the discharge unit 5, so that it can be suppressed as compared with the case of electrically contacting the outside of the discharge unit 5 The number of components is reduced while manufacturing costs are suppressed.

脫臭過濾器12係在基材使用多個開口存在之鋁(aluminum)合金或陶瓷(ceramic),並在表面被覆例如二氧化錳(manganese)之具有導電性的觸媒。 The deodorizing filter 12 is made of an aluminum alloy or ceramic in which a plurality of openings are present in a substrate, and is coated with a conductive catalyst such as manganese dioxide on the surface.

如第23圖、第24圖以及第25圖所示,脫臭過濾器蓋21係採用使爪21a與放電部上蓋14之爪14a的爪嵌合、脫臭過濾器蓋21的固定部21b、21c分別滑動(slide)地固定於放電部上蓋14之固定部14b、14c的構造,作成易於拆裝。依 此方式,藉由脫臭過濾器12之基材採用鋁合金或陶瓷,可對脫臭過濾器12進行水洗,並作成易於拆裝,藉此,取出脫臭過濾器12,可易沖掉附著於脫臭過濾器12之臭味成分或微粒子。 As shown in Fig. 23, Fig. 24, and Fig. 25, the deodorizing filter cover 21 is a fixing portion 21b for fitting the claw 21a to the claw of the claw 14a of the discharge portion upper cover 14, and deodorizing the filter cover 21. 21c is separately slidably fixed to the fixing portions 14b and 14c of the discharge portion upper cover 14, and is easily detachable. according to In this manner, the deodorizing filter 12 can be washed with water by using an aluminum alloy or a ceramic material on the substrate of the deodorizing filter 12, and can be easily disassembled, whereby the deodorizing filter 12 can be taken out, and the deodorizing filter 12 can be easily washed away. The odor component or the fine particles of the deodorizing filter 12.

如第26圖所示,供電端子5a、5b從放電單元5突出,供電端子5a係從金屬端子35所連續之一體的元件,供電端子5b係從相對向電極17所連續之一體的元件。 As shown in Fig. 26, the power supply terminals 5a and 5b protrude from the discharge unit 5, the power supply terminal 5a is an element which is continuous from the metal terminal 35, and the power supply terminal 5b is an element which is continuous from the opposite electrode 17.

藉由供電端子5a、5b與放電單元端子座22的供電端子22a接觸而對放電單元5供電。供電端子22a係與高電壓電源連接。又,因為供電端子22a需要是一定與供電端子5a、5b接觸之構造,所以採用彈性材料、形狀,並作成在與放電單元5結合時難因元件不均或插入不均而供電端子5a、5b與供電端子22a成為不接觸的構造。 The discharge cells 5 are supplied with power by the power supply terminals 5a and 5b being in contact with the power supply terminals 22a of the discharge cell terminal block 22. The power supply terminal 22a is connected to a high voltage power supply. Further, since the power supply terminal 22a needs to be in contact with the power supply terminals 5a and 5b, the elastic material and the shape are used, and it is difficult to supply the terminals 5a and 5b due to unevenness of the components or uneven insertion when combined with the discharge unit 5. The structure is not in contact with the power supply terminal 22a.

如第27圖及第28圖所示,將放電單元5之固定部5c(亦參照第13圖)鉤住本體1之高電壓單元固定部1c,並將放電單元5的鉤爪5e(亦參照第12圖)與放電單元端子座22的鉤部22b嵌合,藉此,被固定於製品。放電單元5之拆裝係作成藉由拿著扶手部5d(亦參照第12圖)拔出、插入而可易於拆裝之構造。 As shown in Figs. 27 and 28, the fixing portion 5c of the discharge unit 5 (see also Fig. 13) is hooked to the high voltage unit fixing portion 1c of the body 1, and the claw 5e of the discharge unit 5 is also referred to (see also 12)) is fitted to the hook portion 22b of the discharge unit terminal block 22, thereby being fixed to the product. The detachment of the discharge unit 5 is a structure that can be easily attached and detached by pulling and inserting the armrest portion 5d (see also Fig. 12).

藉由將這種放電單元5安裝於放電單元及空調裝置的本體1,在多翼式送風機2之動作時,通過本體1內的空氣流通放電單元5之內部。更具體而言,通過形成於放電部下蓋15的下蓋開口15b,被取入放電單元5之內部,通過形成於放電部上蓋14的上蓋開口14d,再通過形成於脫臭過濾器蓋 21的過濾器蓋開口21d,被排出至放電單元5的外部。 By attaching such a discharge cell 5 to the discharge unit and the main body 1 of the air conditioner, the air in the main body 1 flows through the inside of the discharge unit 5 during the operation of the multi-blade blower 2. More specifically, it is taken into the inside of the discharge unit 5 through the lower cover opening 15b formed in the discharge portion lower cover 15, passes through the upper cover opening 14d formed in the discharge portion upper cover 14, and is formed on the deodorizing filter cover. The filter cover opening 21d of 21 is discharged to the outside of the discharge unit 5.

通過放電單元5之內部的空氣流係如第29圖所示,通過放電電極16與相對向電極17之間後,通過脫臭過濾器12。藉由對放電電極16(正極側)與相對向電極17(GND側)之間施加高電壓,產生放電、電場空間,在藉多翼式送風機2的動作所產生之空氣流所含的細菌、霉菌、病毒(virus)等係在放電、電場空間被除去、變成不活化。又,在放電、電場空間微粒子係被帶電,藉庫倫力被相對向電極17與脫臭過濾器12以電性收集。 The air flow passing through the inside of the discharge unit 5 passes through between the discharge electrode 16 and the counter electrode 17 as shown in Fig. 29, and then passes through the deodorizing filter 12. By applying a high voltage between the discharge electrode 16 (positive electrode side) and the counter electrode 17 (GND side), a discharge and an electric field space are generated, and the bacteria contained in the air flow generated by the operation of the multi-blade air blower 2 Molds, viruses, and the like are removed in the discharge and electric field spaces, and become inactivated. Further, in the discharge and electric field space, the fine particle system is charged, and the Coulomb force is electrically collected by the counter electrode 17 and the deodorizing filter 12.

以上之實施形態所示的構成係表示本發明之內容的一例,亦可與別的周知之技術組合,亦可在不超出本發明之主旨的範圍,省略、變更構成之一部分。 The configuration shown in the above embodiment is an example of the present invention, and may be combined with other well-known techniques, and a part of the configuration may be omitted or changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.

12‧‧‧脫臭過濾器 12‧‧‧ Deodorizing filter

14‧‧‧放電部上蓋(第2框) 14‧‧‧The top of the discharge section (frame 2)

14e‧‧‧貫穿用開口 14e‧‧‧through opening

15‧‧‧放電部下蓋(第1框) 15‧‧‧Discharge section lower cover (frame 1)

17‧‧‧相對向電極 17‧‧‧relative electrode

17a‧‧‧脫臭過濾器接觸部 17a‧‧‧Deodorizing filter contact

21‧‧‧脫臭過濾器蓋(第3框) 21‧‧‧ Deodorizing filter cover (frame 3)

Claims (3)

一種放電單元,其特徵為包括:第1框,係形成使空氣通過之第1開口;第2框,係形成使空氣通過之第2開口;第3框,係形成使空氣通過之第3開口;放電電極,係被配置於該第1框與該第2框之間;相對向電極,係被配置於該第1框與該第2框之間;以及脫臭過濾器,係被配置於該第2框與該第3框之間,並將具有導電性之觸媒被覆於表面;將脫臭過濾器接觸部形成於該相對向電極,該脫臭過濾器接觸部係從該第2框突出至該第3框側,並與該脫臭過濾器接觸;藉由將該第1框、該第2框以及該第3框組合,該脫臭過濾器與該相對向電極接觸。 A discharge unit comprising: a first frame for forming a first opening through which air passes; a second frame for forming a second opening through which air passes; and a third frame for forming a third opening for allowing air to pass therethrough a discharge electrode disposed between the first frame and the second frame; a counter electrode disposed between the first frame and the second frame; and a deodorizing filter disposed Between the second frame and the third frame, a conductive catalyst is coated on the surface; a deodorizing filter contact portion is formed on the opposing electrode, and the deodorizing filter contact portion is from the second The frame protrudes to the third frame side and is in contact with the deodorizing filter. By combining the first frame, the second frame, and the third frame, the deodorizing filter is in contact with the opposing electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項之放電單元,其中該脫臭過濾器接觸部係從該相對向電極的長邊方向的兩端部分別向該第3框側突出。 The discharge unit according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the deodorizing filter contact portion protrudes from the both end portions of the opposing electrode in the longitudinal direction toward the third frame side. 一種空調裝置,其特徵為包括:本體,係呈在一面已形成開口的箱體形狀;如申請專利範圍第1項之放電單元,係被收容於該箱體之內部;以及送風機,係被收容於該箱體之內部,並產生從該第1開口往該第3開口之空氣流。 An air conditioning device comprising: a body in the shape of a box having an opening formed on one side; a discharge unit according to the first aspect of the patent application is housed inside the box; and a blower is received Inside the casing, an air flow from the first opening to the third opening is generated.
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KR20030075695A (en) * 2002-03-20 2003-09-26 주식회사 엘지이아이 Dust collecting filter of air cleaner
JP2005138034A (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air cleaning apparatus and air conditioning machine fitted with air cleaning apparatus

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CN107530714A (en) 2018-01-02
JP6425812B2 (en) 2018-11-21

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