CN100348297C - Electric air collecting filter of air purifier - Google Patents

Electric air collecting filter of air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100348297C
CN100348297C CNB031406025A CN03140602A CN100348297C CN 100348297 C CN100348297 C CN 100348297C CN B031406025 A CNB031406025 A CN B031406025A CN 03140602 A CN03140602 A CN 03140602A CN 100348297 C CN100348297 C CN 100348297C
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
electrode
air
collecting filter
ionization part
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB031406025A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1541754A (en
Inventor
姜光玉
李浩凡
徐永日
姜太郁
洪永基
赵铉旭
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LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances Co Ltd
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LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB031406025A priority Critical patent/CN100348297C/en
Publication of CN1541754A publication Critical patent/CN1541754A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100348297C publication Critical patent/CN100348297C/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric dust collecting filter of an air purifier, which comprises an ionization part, a collecting electrode, an accelerating electrode and a collecting part, wherein the ionization part is used for ionizing dust in the air; the collecting electrode absorbs ionized dust in the ionization part; the accelerating electrode accelerates the ionized dust in the ionization part towards the collecting electrode, and a first insulating substance is coated on the surface of the accelerating electrode. The present invention is characterized in that the collecting part comprises second insulating substances which are separately arranged between the collecting electrode and the accelerating electrode. Because of the structure, the electric dust collecting filter can prevent the lowered dust collecting efficiency caused by the insulation breakdown of the first insulating substance, and the service life of the electric dust collecting filter is prolonged.

Description

The electric formula dust-collecting filter of air purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purifier, relate in particular to its electric formula dust-collecting filter.
Background technology
In general, air purifier is a kind of in order to form comfortable indoor environment, and the air cleaning that will contain polluters such as dust, bad smell and bacterium becomes the device of pure and fresh air.Air purifier comprises casing, pressure fan and electric formula dust-collecting filter substantially.On casing, be formed with suction inlet and outlet; Pressure fan is recycled to inside and outside the casing force air that contains polluter; The dust in air that electricity formula dust-collecting filter will be inhaled into by the driving of pressure fan is carried out ionization and is collected.
As shown in Figure 1, the dust-collecting filter of prior art air purifier is made of ionization part 1 and collection unit 10.1 pair of dust in air of ionization part is carried out ionization; Collection unit 10 is arranged on the rear of ionization part 1, collects the dust that is ionized.
Ionization part 1 is made of the corresponding utmost point 2 of discharge and wire discharge electrode 6.The corresponding utmost point 2 that discharges separates setting according to a determining deviation, forms earth electrode; Wire discharge electrode 6 is arranged between the corresponding utmost point 2 of discharge, and with the flow direction quadrature of air, by the high voltage of accepting to apply, the formation+utmost point is with formation power line 5 between the corresponding utmost point 2 of discharge.
In addition, collection unit 10 is made of passive electrode 12 and accelerating electrode 16.Passive electrode 12 is adsorbed on the dust that is ionized in the ionization part 1; The dust that accelerating electrode 16 will be ionized in ionization part 1 quickens towards passive electrode 12, is coated with dielectric film 15 on the surface of accelerating electrode 16.
Work to prior art with said structure describes below.
At first, drive pressure fan, then indoor air is inhaled into the inside of casing by suction inlet, flow into the inside of above-mentioned electric formula dust-collecting filter, flow into the dust in air of above-mentioned electric formula dust-collecting filter inside, is ionized through ionizing part 1.The dust that is ionized quickens by the accelerating electrode 16 that is coated with above-mentioned dielectric film 15, carries out absorptive collection A by above-mentioned passive electrode 12.
But the electric formula dust collect plant of prior art but has following problem points: because the long-time thermalization of using dielectric film 15 to be caused has destroyed insulation, make passive electrode 12 and accelerating electrode 16 discharge, increased fraction defective, shortened the life-span.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of electric formula dust-collecting filter of air purifier: it improves the insulating properties of collection unit by at collector with collect independent isolated insulation material is set between the corresponding utmost point.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of electric formula dust-collecting filter of air purifier comprises ionization part, passive electrode, accelerating electrode and collection unit.Described ionization part carries out ionization to dust in air; Described passive electrode is adsorbed on the dust that is ionized in the described ionization part; Described accelerating electrode makes the dust that is ionized in described ionization part quicken towards described passive electrode, and is coated with the 1st megohmite insulant on the surface; It is characterized in that described collection unit includes the 2nd megohmite insulant, described the 2nd megohmite insulant separation is arranged between described passive electrode and the accelerating electrode.
The electric formula dust-collecting filter of described air purifier, its described the 2nd megohmite insulant is formed by poly terephthalic acid ethanol ester (PET).
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the primary structure figure of the electric formula dust-collecting filter of prior art air purifier.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the embodiment of air purifier of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of air purifier embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the present invention's electricity formula dust-collecting filter.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the major part structure of the present invention's electricity formula dust-collecting filter.
The number in the figure explanation:
60: electric formula dust-collecting filter 61: ionization part
62: ionization part lid 64: discharge electrode
66: ionization part shell 68: the corresponding utmost point discharges
69: ground net 70: collection unit
72: collection unit shell 74: passive electrode
76: 77: the 1 megohmite insulants of accelerating electrode
Megohmite insulant 80 in 78: the 2: the collection unit lid
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to back accompanying drawing paper, embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the air purifier of present embodiment mainly comprises casing 52, sucks grid 54, pressure fan 56, air cleaner 58, electric formula dust-collecting filter 60, high-voltage generator 91, light catalyst filter 92 and dividing plate 94.Above the outlet 51 that casing 52 will be discharged air was formed on, the front was open; Suction grid 54 is combined in the front of casing 52, is formed with the suction inlet 53 that sucks air; Pressure fan 56 is installed in the inside of casing 52, makes the air purifier air outside carry out forced circulation towards the inside of casing 52; Air cleaner 58 is arranged on the back side that sucks grid 54, and the bigger dust of airborne volume that is inhaled into is filtered; Electricity formula dust-collecting filter 60 is arranged on the rear of air cleaner 58, utilizes high voltage that the dust in air that is inhaled into is carried out ionization and collects; High-voltage generator 91 imposes on electric formula dust-collecting filter 60 with high voltage; Light catalyst filter 92 is arranged on the rear of electric formula dust-collecting filter 60, makes the luminous energy by producing in electric formula dust-collecting filter 60 activate the titanium oxide that is coated on the dictyosome, plays the effect of catalyst deodorizing; Dividing plate 94 is divided into the plenum chamber that is formed with pressure fan 56 with the inner space of casing 52 and is formed with the filter chamber of electric formula dust-collecting filter 60 and light catalyst filter 92, is formed with wind pushing hole 93 in the central authorities of dividing plate 94.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, electric formula dust-collecting filter 60 is made of ionization part 61 and collection unit 70.61 pairs of dust in air of ionization part are carried out ionization; Collection unit 70 is arranged on the rear of ionization part 61, and the dust that is ionized is collected.
Ionization part 61 mainly comprises ionization part lid 62, wire discharge electrode 64, ionization part shell 66, the corresponding utmost point 68 of a plurality of discharge and ground net 69.Ionization part lid 62 is arranged on the rear of air cleaner, is formed with inlet hole 62a; The flow direction quadrature of wire discharge electrode 64 and air, secure bond is on ionization part lid 62, and the high voltage of the 5~7kv that generates on high-voltage generator imposes on wire discharge electrode 64, the formation+utmost point; Ionization part shell 66 is fixed on the rear side of ionization part lid 62, is formed with tap 66a; The corresponding utmost point 68 of a plurality of discharges keeps a determining deviation with discharge electrode 64, separates being formed in the ionization part shell 66 according to a determining deviation, is connected with ground wire, and forms power line 67 between the discharge electrode 64; Ground net 69 is fixed on the back side of ionizing part shell 66, is used to cut off the electrical interference of ionization part 61 and collection unit 70.
Collection unit 70 mainly comprises box collection unit shell 72, passive electrode 74, accelerating electrode the 76, the 2nd megohmite insulant 78 and collection unit lid 80.The front of box collection unit shell 72 is open, and tap 72a is formed on the back side of box collection unit shell 72; Passive electrode 74 is formed in the above-mentioned collection unit shell 72, is adsorbed on the dust B that is ionized in the ionizing part 61, and is connected with ground wire; Above-mentioned accelerating electrode 76 is received in the high voltage of the 2~3kv that generates on the above-mentioned high-voltage generator, formation+the utmost point, the dust that is ionized in ionizing part 61 is quickened towards above-mentioned passive electrode 74, be coated with the 1st megohmite insulant 77 in the outside of above-mentioned accelerating electrode 76; The 2nd megohmite insulant 78 is formed between accelerating electrode 76 and the passive electrode 74, isolates to be provided with forming with accelerating electrode 76 and passive electrode 74; Be formed with inlet hole 80a on the collection unit lid 80, collection unit lid 80 is combined in the front of collection unit shell 72, can cover passive electrode 74 and accelerating electrode 76 and the 2nd megohmite insulant 78.
Wherein, passive electrode 74 is made of zigzag aluminium strip, the twist up shape; Accelerating electrode 76 is made of aluminium strip, and twist up shape and passive electrode 74 are arranged alternately.
In addition, the 1st megohmite insulant 77 applies film forming with poly terephthalic acid ethanol ester (PET), surrounds the surface of accelerating electrode 76.
On the one hand, the 2nd megohmite insulant 78 is made of poly terephthalic acid ethanol ester (PET), and forms band shape, is rolled into the twist up shape simultaneously, and be arrangeding in parallel with passive electrode 74 and accelerating electrode 76 forms.When because the function of safety device when making that the 1st megohmite insulant 77 is impaired, is played in thermalization, play the collecting action of the dust that absorption quickens by accelerating electrode 76 simultaneously.
Below the work of the present invention with said structure is described.
At first, drive pressure fan 56, then indoor air filters the bigger foreign matter of volume through sucking the suction inlet 53 and the air cleaner 58 of grid 54; Through electric formula dust-collecting filter 60, collect the dust in air that is ionized; Carry out after the deodorizing through light catalyst filter 92,, discharge towards the outside of air purifier by the outlet 51 of casing 52.
Below the collection process through the koniology of above-mentioned electric formula dust-collecting filter is further described in detail.(consulting Fig. 4)
The high voltage of 5~7Kv is imposed on the discharge electrode 64 of ionization part 61, then discharge electrode 64 produces discharge, at the discharge electrode 64 and the generation power line 67 between the corresponding utmost point 66 that discharges, make and be included in dust in air in the process way of power line 67, make dust particle and the electronics that in ionization part 61, produces take place to collide and be ionized, flow into collection unit 70 then.
At this moment, the high voltage of 2~3kv is imposed on the accelerating electrode 76 of collection unit 70, make accelerating electrode 76 have identical polarity with the dust that is ionized.That is to say that the dust particle that flows into towards the space between accelerating electrode 76 and the 2nd megohmite insulant 78 quickens by accelerating electrode 76, dust B absorptive collection is on the 2nd megohmite insulant 78; The dust particle that flows into towards the space between the 2nd megohmite insulant 78 and the passive electrode 74 quickens by accelerating electrode 76, and dust C is adsorbed and is collected on the passive electrode 74.
Up to the present, though be that the center has been described in detail to embodiments of the invention, the personnel that have general knowledge in the technical field of the invention can propose a lot of distortion in basic fundamental thought range of the present invention.Basic fundamental thought of the present invention is embodied in the patent request scope, and all distortion in the equal with it scope all should be interpreted as belonging in the scope of the present invention.
The effect of invention
In sum, the invention provides the electric formula dust-collecting filter of the air purifier that can bring following effect:
The first, make the 2nd megohmite insulant independent separation setting be coated with from the teeth outwards the 1st megohmite insulant Between accelerating electrode and the passive electrode, even because thermalization so that the insulation of the 1st megohmite insulant destroyed, Also can reduce because the fraction defective that the insulation breakdown of the 1st megohmite insulant causes prolongs by the 2nd megohmite insulant Grown the life-span.
The second, because dual the 1st megohmite insulant and the 2nd megohmite insulant of having formed improved insulating properties.
The 3rd, by the dust that accelerating electrode accelerates, be collected in passive electrode and the 2nd megohmite insulant On, increased the collection area of dust, improved capacity gauge.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of electric formula dust-collecting filter of air purifier comprises ionization part, passive electrode, accelerating electrode and collection unit.
Described ionization part carries out ionization to dust in air;
Described passive electrode is adsorbed on the dust that is ionized in the described ionization part;
Described accelerating electrode makes the dust that is ionized in described ionization part quicken towards described passive electrode, and is coated with the 1st megohmite insulant on the surface; It is characterized in that,
Described collection unit includes the 2nd megohmite insulant, and described the 2nd megohmite insulant separation is arranged between described passive electrode and the accelerating electrode.
2, the electric formula dust-collecting filter of air purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that described the 2nd megohmite insulant is formed by poly terephthalic acid ethanol ester.
CNB031406025A 2003-04-30 2003-04-30 Electric air collecting filter of air purifier Expired - Fee Related CN100348297C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031406025A CN100348297C (en) 2003-04-30 2003-04-30 Electric air collecting filter of air purifier

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CN100348297C true CN100348297C (en) 2007-11-14

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102889249B (en) 2012-10-30 2015-07-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Fan filter unit and dust-free room air purification system
CN107530714B (en) * 2015-06-18 2020-10-30 三菱电机株式会社 Discharge unit and air conditioner
CN107213987A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-29 苏州博菡环保科技有限公司 The electric-type dust-collecting filter of air purifier
CN107970677A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-01 山西玛斯特科技股份有限公司 A kind of filter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62298465A (en) * 1986-06-18 1987-12-25 Hitachi Ltd Air cleaner
JPH0356110A (en) * 1989-07-21 1991-03-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air cleaner
US5060717A (en) * 1988-12-20 1991-10-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Air conditioner
JPH10286488A (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-27 ▲兪▼ 其進 Air cleaner
CN1223174A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-21 俞其进 Electronic dust-collecting type air purifier
JP2001062341A (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-13 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Electric dust collecting filter and production thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62298465A (en) * 1986-06-18 1987-12-25 Hitachi Ltd Air cleaner
US5060717A (en) * 1988-12-20 1991-10-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Air conditioner
JPH0356110A (en) * 1989-07-21 1991-03-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air cleaner
JPH10286488A (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-27 ▲兪▼ 其進 Air cleaner
CN1223174A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-21 俞其进 Electronic dust-collecting type air purifier
JP2001062341A (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-13 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Electric dust collecting filter and production thereof

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