TWI603540B - Receptacle connector - Google Patents
Receptacle connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI603540B TWI603540B TW104115460A TW104115460A TWI603540B TW I603540 B TWI603540 B TW I603540B TW 104115460 A TW104115460 A TW 104115460A TW 104115460 A TW104115460 A TW 104115460A TW I603540 B TWI603540 B TW I603540B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- socket connector
- metal
- cover
- terminal
- rear wall
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
- H01R13/6582—Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種插座連接器。 The present invention is directed to a receptacle connector.
美國專利申請公開第20130095702A1號公開了一種雙向插接的插頭連接器,該插頭連接器具有插接頭,該插接頭具有相對的上、下表面,複數導電端子設置在上、下表面。裸露於上、下表面的導電端子彼此對稱地間隔開,插接頭的形狀大致呈180度對稱,使得其可以正反方向插入對應的插座連接器。 U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20130095702A1 discloses a two-way plug connector having a plug connector having opposing upper and lower surfaces, the plurality of conductive terminals being disposed on the upper and lower surfaces. The conductive terminals exposed to the upper and lower surfaces are symmetrically spaced apart from each other, and the shape of the plug connector is substantially 180 degrees symmetric so that it can be inserted into the corresponding receptacle connector in the forward and reverse directions.
但是插座連接器或者電子設備內側需要設置切換電路,以偵測出插頭連接器是正向插入,還是反向插入,從而啟動相應的後續程序。在連接器的端子越多時,切換電路越複雜,如此,不符合趨勢。同時,插頭連接器為外露型插頭,在實際使用中還是會存在插接破壞的可能性。 However, the socket connector or the inside of the electronic device needs to be provided with a switching circuit to detect whether the plug connector is inserted in the forward direction or reversely inserted, thereby starting the corresponding subsequent procedure. The more the terminals of the connector, the more complicated the switching circuit, and thus, the trend is not met. At the same time, the plug connector is an exposed plug, and there is still the possibility of plugging damage in actual use.
一種新型的插頭連接器應運而生,該插頭連接器可以正反兩個方向插入插座連接器,同時該兩個連接器可以傳輸高頻訊號,在持續的開發過程中,由於該連接器組合具有較多端子、接地片及遮蔽板,零部件較多,同時尺寸較小,組裝極為困難。 A new type of plug connector has emerged, which can be inserted into the socket connector in both forward and reverse directions, and the two connectors can transmit high frequency signals during the continuous development process because the connector combination has There are many terminals, grounding lugs and shielding plates, and there are many components, and the size is small, and assembly is extremely difficult.
所以,希望設計一種新的方案以解決上述技術問題。 Therefore, it is desirable to design a new solution to solve the above technical problems.
本發明所要達成之目的係提供一種插座連接器,其包括絕緣本體、端子、遮蔽板及包圍絕緣本體而形成對接腔的金屬殼體;所述絕緣本體包括一體成型的基部及對接舌板,上述遮蔽板埋設在對接舌板內;所述絕緣本體設置有自所述對接舌板貫穿基部的端子槽,所述端子包括主體部、位於主體部兩端的接觸部及接腳,主體部設置有干涉倒刺;所述端子插入所述端子槽且其干涉倒刺固定在端子槽內,所述接觸部排列在所述對接舌板,所述接腳延伸出所述基部。 The object of the present invention is to provide a socket connector including an insulative housing, a terminal, a shielding plate, and a metal housing surrounding the insulative housing to form an abutting cavity; the insulative housing includes an integrally formed base and abutting tongue, The shielding plate is embedded in the mating tongue plate; the insulating body is provided with a terminal slot penetrating from the base portion from the mating tongue plate, the terminal comprises a main body portion, a contact portion and a pin at both ends of the main body portion, and the main body portion is provided with interference Barbed; the terminal is inserted into the terminal slot and its interference barb is fixed in the terminal slot, the contact portion is arranged on the abutting tongue, and the pin extends out of the base.
與先前技術相比,本發明具有以下功效:本發明的插座連接器通過先注塑遮蔽板再組裝端子,能夠有效改善組裝流程。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: the socket connector of the present invention can effectively improve the assembly process by first molding the shielding plate to reassemble the terminal.
150、650、390、480‧‧‧電路板 150, 650, 390, 480‧‧‧ circuit boards
200、200a、200b、300、410、500、600‧‧‧插座連接器 200, 200a, 200b, 300, 410, 500, 600‧‧‧ socket connectors
210、334、418、552、56’、602‧‧‧金屬殼體 210, 334, 418, 552, 56', 602‧‧‧ metal casing
211、333、604‧‧‧對接腔 211, 333, 604‧‧‧ docking chamber
212、610‧‧‧金屬罩 212, 610‧‧‧ metal cover
2121‧‧‧前邊緣 2121‧‧‧ front edge
213、606‧‧‧彈性片 213, 606‧‧‧ elastic film
215‧‧‧凸點 215‧‧‧ bumps
217、636‧‧‧後壁 217, 636‧‧‧ rear wall
218、246、255、255’‧‧‧接腳 218, 246, 255, 255’‧‧‧ feet
219‧‧‧耳部 219‧‧ Ears
220‧‧‧絕緣本體 220‧‧‧Insulated body
222‧‧‧基部 222‧‧‧ base
223‧‧‧側邊 223‧‧‧ side
224、332‧‧‧對接舌板 224, 332‧‧‧ 接接板
225‧‧‧根部 225‧‧‧ root
226‧‧‧端子槽 226‧‧‧Terminal slot
228‧‧‧凹陷部 228‧‧‧Depression
230‧‧‧平臺 230‧‧‧ platform
232‧‧‧槽道 232‧‧‧ channel
240‧‧‧端子 240‧‧‧ terminals
242‧‧‧主體部 242‧‧‧ Main body
244‧‧‧倒刺 244‧‧‧ barbed
2481‧‧‧前末端 2481‧‧‧ front end
248‧‧‧接觸部 248‧‧‧Contacts
250、250’、316‧‧‧遮蔽板 250, 250', 316‧‧ ‧ shield
251‧‧‧第一遮蔽部 251‧‧‧ first shelter
252‧‧‧鎖扣側緣 252‧‧‧Lock side edges
253、253’‧‧‧第二遮蔽部 253, 253' ‧ ‧ second shelter
254‧‧‧搭接臂 254‧‧‧ lap arm
256‧‧‧接地片 256‧‧‧ Grounding piece
258、338‧‧‧通孔 258, 338‧‧‧through holes
256’‧‧‧搭接部 256’‧‧‧ lap
259’‧‧‧扣持部 259’‧‧‧Detention Department
260‧‧‧端壁 260‧‧‧ end wall
260’‧‧‧扣持孔 260’‧‧‧holding holes
262、266、262a、266a、218a、624、626、630‧‧‧安裝腳 262, 266, 262a, 266a, 218a, 624, 626, 630‧‧‧ mounting feet
264、620‧‧‧凸片 264, 620‧‧ ‧ tabs
268‧‧‧後緣 268‧‧‧ trailing edge
270‧‧‧凸緣 270‧‧‧Flange
310‧‧‧端子模組 310‧‧‧Terminal module
312‧‧‧上模組 312‧‧‧Upper module
314‧‧‧下模組 314‧‧‧ Lower module
3161‧‧‧內縮邊 3161‧‧‧Inside
318‧‧‧中絕緣體 318‧‧‧Insulator
320‧‧‧上排端子 320‧‧‧Upper terminal
322、326‧‧‧絕緣體 322, 326‧‧‧ insulator
324‧‧‧下排端子 324‧‧‧lower terminal
328‧‧‧上接地片 328‧‧‧Upper grounding piece
330‧‧‧下接地片 330‧‧‧Under the grounding piece
336‧‧‧前凸緣 336‧‧‧Front flange
340、412‧‧‧上金屬罩 340, 412‧‧‧ metal cover
342、414‧‧‧下金屬罩 342, 414‧‧‧ under the metal cover
343、415、434、634‧‧‧下後壁 343, 415, 434, 634 ‧ ‧ the back wall
345、347‧‧‧彈性臂 345, 347‧‧ ‧ elastic arm
346、348‧‧‧接觸末端 346, 348‧‧‧ contact end
3461‧‧‧衝壓槽 3461‧‧‧ Stamping slot
400‧‧‧模組 400‧‧‧ modules
440‧‧‧晶片組 440‧‧‧ chipsets
442‧‧‧金屬遮蔽殼 442‧‧‧Metal shielding shell
460‧‧‧小線路板 460‧‧‧Small circuit board
470‧‧‧卡緣連接器 470‧‧‧ card edge connector
561’‧‧‧對接邊緣 561’‧‧‧ docking edge
562‧‧‧間隙 562‧‧‧ gap
564‧‧‧延伸部 564‧‧‧Extension
581‧‧‧固定端子 581‧‧‧Fixed terminals
582‧‧‧彈性端子 582‧‧‧Flexible terminal
612‧‧‧前蓋部 612‧‧‧Front cover
614‧‧‧後蓋部 614‧‧‧Back cover
616‧‧‧頂壁 616‧‧‧ top wall
618‧‧‧側壁 618‧‧‧ side wall
622‧‧‧連接部 622‧‧‧Connecting Department
628‧‧‧固定部 628‧‧‧ Fixed Department
632‧‧‧升高部 632‧‧‧High Department
636‧‧‧上後壁 636‧‧‧Upper back wall
652‧‧‧缺口 652‧‧‧ gap
第一圖係本發明第一實施例的插座連接器安裝在電路板的立體圖;第二圖係第一圖插座連接器與電路板分離的立體圖;第三圖係第一圖中插座連接器的立體分解圖;第四圖係第三圖另一角度的立體分解圖;第五圖係第四圖進一步分解的立體圖;第六圖係第五圖端子模組進一步分解的立體圖;第七圖係端子、遮蔽板的位置關係圖;第八圖係第一圖沿虛線Ⅷ-Ⅷ的剖面圖;第九圖係第一圖沿虛線Ⅸ-Ⅸ的剖面圖;第十圖係第一圖沿虛線X-X的剖面圖;第十一圖係第一實施例的變形結構;第十二圖係第一實施例的另一種變形結構;第十三圖係遮蔽板的一種變形結構;第十四圖係第十三圖遮蔽板扣持部未彎折的立體圖;第十五圖係本發明第二實施例的插座連接器安裝在電路板的立體圖;第十六圖係第十五圖插座連接器與電路板彼此分離的立體圖;第十七圖係第十六圖進一步分解的立體圖;第十八圖係本發明第三實施例的插座連接器安裝在電路板的立體圖;第十九圖係第十八圖插座連接器與電路板彼此分離的立體圖;第二十圖係第十九圖中插座連接器的立體分解圖;第二十一圖係第二十圖中端子模組的立體分解圖;第二十二圖係第十八圖沿虛線X X Ⅱ-X X Ⅱ的剖面圖;第二十三圖係本發明第四實施例具有插座連接器的系統示意圖;第二十四圖係第二十三圖中插座連接器安裝在電路板的立體圖; 第二十五圖係第二十四圖中插座連接器的立體分解;第二十六圖係第二十五圖進一步分解的立體分解圖;第二十七圖係金屬殼體的一種改良結構;第二十八圖係插座連接器中端子的一種改良結構;及第二十九圖係一種豎直型插座連接器的立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a socket connector of a first embodiment of the present invention mounted on a circuit board; the second diagram is a perspective view of the first socket connector separated from the circuit board; and the third diagram is a socket connector of the first figure. The third drawing is a perspective exploded view of the third drawing; the fifth drawing is a further exploded perspective view of the fourth drawing; the sixth drawing is a further exploded perspective view of the terminal module of the fifth figure; The positional relationship diagram of the terminal and the shielding plate; the eighth drawing is a sectional view of the first figure along the broken line VIII-VIII; the ninth drawing is the sectional view of the first figure along the broken line IX-IX; the tenth figure is the first figure along the broken line a sectional view of XX; an eleventh drawing is a modified structure of the first embodiment; a twelfth drawing is another modified structure of the first embodiment; and a thirteenth drawing is a modified structure of the shielding plate; Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the unfolded portion of the shielding plate; the fifteenth view is a perspective view of the socket connector of the second embodiment of the present invention mounted on the circuit board; and the sixteenth embodiment is the fifteenth socket connector and a perspective view of the circuit boards separated from each other; FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a socket connector mounted on a circuit board according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and a nineteenth view is a perspective view showing a socket connector and a circuit board separated from each other; Figure 20 is an exploded perspective view of the socket connector in the nineteenth figure; the twenty-first figure is an exploded view of the terminal module in the twentieth figure; the twenty-second figure is the eighteenth figure along the dotted line XX II -XX II is a sectional view; a twenty-third embodiment is a system diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention having a socket connector; and a twenty-fourth drawing is a perspective view of the socket connector mounted on the circuit board; The twenty-fifth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the socket connector in the twenty-fourth figure; the twenty-sixth drawing is a further exploded perspective exploded view of the twenty-fifth figure; the twenty-seventh figure is an improved structure of the metal casing The twenty-eighth is a modified structure of the terminal in the socket connector; and the twenty-ninth diagram is a perspective view of a vertical socket connector.
第一圖至第十圖顯示了本發明的第一實施例,本實施例為一種安裝在電路板150上的插座連接器200,其包括絕緣本體220、端子240、包圍絕緣本體220的金屬殼體210及金屬罩212,金屬罩212是通過表面焊接技術焊接在電路板150上。絕緣本體220包括基部222及對接舌板224,對接舌板224自基部222向前延伸(即沿對接方向延伸),對接舌板224定義有兩個相對的表面。絕緣本體220設有兩排沿前後方向延伸的端子槽226,端子槽226自對接舌板224貫穿基部222,每一端子槽226在臨近對接舌板224前端面處形成有向內凹陷的凹陷部228,凹陷部228的前端在凹陷部228上方留有保護凸緣270,端子槽226在凹陷部228的後方設置有凸出的平臺230。一對相對的槽道232設置在每一端子槽226的橫向兩側(參第六圖)。複數端子240自後向前插入對應的端子槽226,每一端子240包括水平的主體部242、位於主體部242後方的表面焊接型接腳246及位於主體部242前方的接觸部248,主體部242的橫向兩側具有兩對倒刺244,倒刺244與絕緣本體220的端子槽226干涉配合而將端子240固定在端子槽226內,接觸部248的前末端2481向內傾斜而設置在凹陷部228內。端子240為兩排設置,上排端子240的接腳246相對主體部242分別向兩側橫向偏移,從而形成兩組,下排端子240的接腳246相對其主體部242則保持不變而未作偏移。另一方面,兩排端子240的接腳246朝向相反方向延伸。需要注意的是,參第九圖,接觸部248的前半部分由平臺230支撐,接觸部248的剩餘部分及主體部242則與絕緣本體220在豎直方向上間隔一定距離,而靠一對倒刺244收容在槽道232內以作支撐固定。 The first to the tenth drawings show a first embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is a socket connector 200 mounted on a circuit board 150, which includes an insulative housing 220, a terminal 240, and a metal case surrounding the insulative housing 220. Body 210 and metal cover 212, metal cover 212 are soldered to circuit board 150 by surface soldering techniques. The insulative housing 220 includes a base 222 and a butt tongue 224 that extends forwardly from the base 222 (ie, extending in the mating direction) and the opposing tongue 224 defines two opposing surfaces. The insulative housing 220 is provided with two rows of terminal slots 226 extending in the front-rear direction. The terminal slots 226 extend through the base portion 222 from the mating tongues 224. Each of the terminal slots 226 is formed with an inwardly recessed recess adjacent to the front end surface of the butting tongue 224. 228, the front end of the recessed portion 228 has a protective flange 270 above the recessed portion 228, and the terminal groove 226 is provided with a protruding platform 230 behind the recessed portion 228. A pair of opposed channels 232 are provided on both lateral sides of each of the terminal slots 226 (see Fig. 6). The plurality of terminals 240 are inserted into the corresponding terminal slots 226 from the rear to the front. Each of the terminals 240 includes a horizontal body portion 242, a surface soldering type pin 246 located behind the body portion 242, and a contact portion 248 located in front of the body portion 242. The two sides of the 242 have two pairs of barbs 244. The barbs 244 are interference-fitted with the terminal slots 226 of the insulative housing 220 to fix the terminal 240 in the terminal slot 226. The front end 2481 of the contact portion 248 is inclined inwardly and disposed in the recess. In section 228. The terminals 240 are disposed in two rows, and the pins 246 of the upper row of terminals 240 are laterally offset from the main body portion 242 to the two sides, thereby forming two groups, and the pins 246 of the lower row of terminals 240 remain unchanged with respect to the body portion 242 thereof. No offset. On the other hand, the pins 246 of the two rows of terminals 240 extend in opposite directions. It should be noted that, in the ninth figure, the front half of the contact portion 248 is supported by the platform 230, and the remaining portion of the contact portion 248 and the main body portion 242 are spaced apart from the insulating body 220 by a certain distance in the vertical direction, and are separated by a pair. The thorn 244 is received in the channel 232 for support and fixation.
所述金屬遮蔽板250在端子240插入絕緣本體220之前由注塑成型技術成型在絕緣本體220內,即所述絕緣本體220包括一體成型的上述基部222及上述對接舌板224,遮蔽板250埋設在對接舌板224內。在端子240插入之後,遮蔽 板250位於兩排端子240之間。遮蔽板250包括位於兩排端子240的接觸部248之間的第一遮蔽部251、位於兩排端子240的接腳246之間的第二遮蔽部253,第一遮蔽部251自對接舌板224延伸至基部222,兩排端子240的主體部242亦分別位於第一遮蔽部251的兩側。遮蔽板250設有用來跟對接插頭連接器的內部鎖扣件相扣持的一對鎖扣側緣252、位於遮蔽板250橫向兩側的一對搭接臂254及一對自遮蔽板250橫向兩側邊分別彎折而形成的接地片256。所述搭接臂254自第一遮蔽部251橫向延伸出絕緣本體220的基部222的側邊223而接觸金屬殼體210(參第八圖)。所述兩個接地片256與遮蔽板250彼此平行且分別位於遮蔽板250的兩個相對表面的兩側,絕緣本體220的對接舌板224在其鄰近基部222處具有根部225,上述接地片256分別貼附在根部225上,用來跟對接的插頭連接器的彈性板接觸而形成接地路徑,該接地片256具有遮蔽效果。請注意的是,遮蔽板250還設有複數個通孔258,在注塑成型上述絕緣本體220後,絕緣本體220的部分材料會填滿該等通孔258,如此可以更好地將遮蔽板250埋設在絕緣本體220內,也就是整個端子座具有良好的強度。 The metal shielding plate 250 is formed in the insulative housing 220 by the injection molding technique before the terminal 240 is inserted into the insulative housing 220. The insulative housing 220 includes the integrally formed base portion 222 and the abutting tongue plate 224. The shielding plate 250 is embedded in the shielding plate 250. The butt tongue 224 is inside. After the terminal 240 is inserted, the shadow is blocked The board 250 is located between the two rows of terminals 240. The shielding plate 250 includes a first shielding portion 251 between the contact portions 248 of the two rows of terminals 240, and a second shielding portion 253 between the pins 246 of the two rows of terminals 240. The first shielding portion 251 is self-aligning the tongue 224. The main body portion 242 of the two rows of terminals 240 is also located on both sides of the first shielding portion 251. The shielding plate 250 is provided with a pair of locking side edges 252 for engaging with the internal locking members of the mating plug connector, a pair of overlapping arms 254 on the lateral sides of the shielding plate 250, and a pair of self-shielding plates 250 laterally A grounding piece 256 is formed by bending the two sides. The overlapping arm 254 extends from the first shielding portion 251 laterally from the side 223 of the base portion 222 of the insulative housing 220 to contact the metal housing 210 (refer to FIG. 8). The two grounding strips 256 and the shielding plate 250 are parallel to each other and respectively located on opposite sides of the two opposite surfaces of the shielding plate 250. The abutting tongue 224 of the insulative housing 220 has a root portion 225 adjacent to the base portion 222. They are respectively attached to the root portion 225 for contacting the elastic plate of the mated plug connector to form a ground path, and the grounding piece 256 has a shielding effect. Please note that the shielding plate 250 is further provided with a plurality of through holes 258. After the insulating body 220 is injection molded, part of the material of the insulating body 220 fills the through holes 258, so that the shielding plate 250 can be better. It is buried in the insulative housing 220, that is, the entire terminal block has good strength.
所述金屬殼體210形成一個對接腔211,對接舌板224向前延伸入對接腔211,金屬殼體210還設置有向內向後延伸的複數彈性片213及向內凸出的複數凸點215,用來固定插入的插頭連接器。金屬殼體210一體延伸出後壁217,後壁217覆蓋絕緣本體220的後端面,後壁217彎折有兩個耳部219及表面焊接型接腳218,耳部219固定在金屬殼體210的後緣,不但能夠形成一個比較穩定的金屬殼體結構,而且還能夠全面地遮蔽插座連接器。金屬殼體210大致為囊狀結構,具有兩個相對的側壁及兩個弧形端壁260,四個壁彼此相連,上述耳部219扣持在弧形端壁260的後端,端壁260還彎折有水平的片狀安裝腳262,用來表面安裝在電路板150。金屬殼體210包括一個彎折的後緣268,後緣268向後抵壓在絕緣本體220的基部222。金屬罩212則通過凸片264固定在金屬殼體210(參第十圖),通過安裝腳266表面焊接在電路板150。 The metal housing 210 forms a mating cavity 211. The mating tongue 224 extends forwardly into the mating cavity 211. The metal housing 210 is further provided with a plurality of elastic pieces 213 extending inwardly and backwardward and a plurality of inwardly protruding bumps 215. , used to secure the plug connector inserted. The metal housing 210 integrally extends out of the rear wall 217. The rear wall 217 covers the rear end surface of the insulative housing 220. The rear wall 217 is bent with two ears 219 and a surface soldering type pin 218. The ear portion 219 is fixed to the metal housing 210. The trailing edge can not only form a relatively stable metal shell structure, but also fully shield the socket connector. The metal housing 210 is generally a bladder-like structure having two opposing side walls and two curved end walls 260 that are connected to each other. The ears 219 are fastened to the rear end of the curved end wall 260, and the end wall 260 A horizontal sheet-like mounting foot 262 is also bent for surface mounting on the circuit board 150. The metal housing 210 includes a bent trailing edge 268 that abuts against the base 222 of the insulative housing 220. The metal cover 212 is fixed to the metal housing 210 (refer to FIG. 10) by the tab 264, and is soldered to the circuit board 150 through the surface of the mounting leg 266.
本實施例的插座連接器200是完全安裝在電路板150上方,端子240是組裝入絕緣本體220的端子槽226。另一方面,後壁217可以有效地防止前後方向的電磁干擾。端子接觸部248的前末端2481向內傾斜而容納在凹陷部228內,且部分被凹陷部228上方的保護凸緣270所覆蓋,可以進一步防止端子接觸部248前末端2481彈出的風險。可以理解的是,絕緣本體220通過金屬殼體210的後壁 217阻擋在其後端面而起到防止絕緣本體220的後移,通過後緣268抵靠在絕緣本體220的基部222的前豎直面而起到防止絕緣本體220的前移。 The socket connector 200 of the present embodiment is completely mounted above the circuit board 150, and the terminal 240 is a terminal slot 226 that is assembled into the insulative housing 220. On the other hand, the rear wall 217 can effectively prevent electromagnetic interference in the front-rear direction. The front end 2481 of the terminal contact portion 248 is inclined inwardly to be received within the recess 228 and partially covered by the protective flange 270 above the recess 228, which may further prevent the risk of the front end 2482 of the terminal contact portion 248 being ejected. It can be understood that the insulative housing 220 passes through the rear wall of the metal housing 210. The 217 is blocked at its rear end surface to prevent the rearward movement of the insulative housing 220, and the rear edge 268 abuts against the front vertical surface of the base portion 222 of the insulative housing 220 to prevent the insulative housing 220 from moving forward.
第十一圖為第一實施例的一種變形插座連接器200a,本插座連接器200a的結構跟第一實施例的插座連接器200本質上相同,主要區別在於,本實施例的插座連接器200a的金屬殼體210及金屬罩210具有通孔型安裝腳262a,218a,266a,即安裝腳262a,218a,266a豎直向下延伸,插入電路板對應設置的通孔而形成電性連接,即業界所謂的通孔型電路板安裝腳。上、下排端子的接腳246還是為表面焊接型接腳,接腳朝向相反方向延伸。遮蔽板250設有自其第二遮蔽部253彎折延伸的兩個通孔型接腳255。 11 is a modified socket connector 200a of the first embodiment, and the structure of the socket connector 200a is substantially the same as that of the socket connector 200 of the first embodiment, the main difference being that the socket connector 200a of the present embodiment The metal housing 210 and the metal cover 210 have through-hole mounting legs 262a, 218a, 266a, that is, the mounting legs 262a, 218a, 266a extend vertically downwards, and are inserted into corresponding through holes of the circuit board to form an electrical connection, that is, The industry's so-called through-hole type circuit board mounting feet. The pins 246 of the upper and lower rows of terminals are also surface-welded pins, and the pins extend in opposite directions. The shielding plate 250 is provided with two through-hole type pins 255 which are bent and extended from the second shielding portion 253.
第十二圖為第一實施例的另一種變形插座連接器200b,其跟第十一圖所示插座連接器200a本質上相同,區別在於,金屬殼體210的前邊緣2121由複數喇叭狀凸緣形成,方便對應的插頭連接器插入。 Figure 12 is another modified socket connector 200b of the first embodiment which is substantially identical to the socket connector 200a shown in Figure 11 except that the front edge 2121 of the metal housing 210 is embossed by a plurality of horns The edge is formed to facilitate insertion of the corresponding plug connector.
第十三圖至第十四圖顯示了一種改良結構的遮蔽板250’,遮蔽板250’的搭接部256’的末端形成有扣持部259’,該扣持部259’彎折後而固定在遮蔽板250’的主體部(即第一遮蔽部),防止搭接部256’在注塑過程中因為高壓力而相對遮蔽板250’作傾斜移動。扣持部259’為一對彈性鉤,遮蔽板250’設有扣持孔260’,彈性鉤插入扣持孔260’而扣持在扣持孔260’內。遮蔽板250’具有兩個自第二遮蔽部253’繼續延伸的接腳255’。 FIGS. 13 to 14 show a shielded plate 250' of a modified structure, the end of the overlapping portion 256' of the shielding plate 250' is formed with a fastening portion 259', and the fastening portion 259' is bent The main body portion (ie, the first shielding portion) of the shielding plate 250' is fixed to prevent the overlapping portion 256' from tilting relative to the shielding plate 250' due to high pressure during the injection molding process. The latching portion 259' is a pair of elastic hooks, and the shielding plate 250' is provided with a latching hole 260', and the elastic hook is inserted into the latching hole 260' to be held in the latching hole 260'. The shield plate 250' has two legs 255' that continue to extend from the second shield portion 253'.
第十五圖至第十七圖顯示了第二實施例的插座連接器600,所述插座連接器600安裝在電路板650的缺口652內。插座連接器600包括端子模組(或者稱為絕緣本體,未圖示,結構跟第三實施例相同)、包圍絕緣本體的金屬殼體602及金屬罩610。金屬殼體602形成囊狀對接腔604或者稱為對接口,金屬殼體602設有延伸入對接腔604的複數彈性片606,用來跟對接的插頭連接器相固定。 本實施例的金屬殼體602僅包括囊狀對接部及貼附在絕緣本體的後端面上的下後壁634,如此,金屬殼體602相對結構簡單,方便製造。上述金屬罩610包括包覆在金屬殼體602上方的前蓋部612及包覆在絕緣本體基部的後蓋部614,金屬罩610的前蓋部612的頂壁616及側壁618焊接在金屬殼體602,後蓋部614形成有固定在絕緣本體頂面槽道內的凸片620。從側面看,金屬罩610連接前、後蓋部612、614的連接部622呈S型,在金屬殼體602安裝在電路板650時,有時在豎直方向上會有輕微的調整,該連接部622可以補正因上述輕微調整造成的錯位。在插座連 接器600安裝在電子設備後,因對接腔604需要跟電子設備外殼的通口對齊,如此對接腔604相對電路板650的位置因連接部622的存在可以做輕微的調整以適應電子設備的外殼通口。為了有效地將插座連接器600安裝在電路板650的缺口652及上方,金屬罩610的前蓋部612包括一對垂直彎折的安裝腳624,後蓋部614包括一對垂直彎折的安裝腳626。後蓋部614進一步包括在鄰近連接部622處設置有一對固定部628,在臨近上後壁636處設置有一對安裝腳630,固定部628焊接在金屬殼體602的後緣,如此可以增強插座連接器的整體結構強度,尤其鄰近連接部622處的強度。安裝腳630鄰近凸片620的位置。一對升高部632形成在連接部622的兩側,用來遮蔽前後方向的電磁干擾。需要注意的是,金屬殼體602一體延伸有下後壁634,金屬罩610延伸有上後壁636,它們貼附在絕緣本體的後端面,主要將絕緣本體位於電路板650上方的後端面及位於電路板650內及下方的後端面均遮蔽,可以在前後方向上防止電磁干擾。當然,金屬殼602與金屬罩610通過焊接固定的方法外,還可以採用其他的方式固定在一起,比如鎖扣。 The fifteenth through seventeenth views show the receptacle connector 600 of the second embodiment, which is mounted within the notch 652 of the circuit board 650. The socket connector 600 includes a terminal module (also referred to as an insulative housing, not shown, having the same structure as the third embodiment), a metal housing 602 surrounding the insulative housing, and a metal cover 610. The metal housing 602 forms a bladder-like docking chamber 604, or a pair of interfaces, and the metal housing 602 is provided with a plurality of resilient tabs 606 that extend into the docking chamber 604 for securing to the docked plug connector. The metal housing 602 of the embodiment includes only the capsule abutting portion and the lower rear wall 634 attached to the rear end surface of the insulating body. Thus, the metal housing 602 has a relatively simple structure and is convenient to manufacture. The metal cover 610 includes a front cover portion 612 over the metal casing 602 and a rear cover portion 614 covering the base of the insulating body. The top wall 616 and the side wall 618 of the front cover portion 612 of the metal cover 610 are welded to the metal shell. The body 602 has a rear cover portion 614 formed with a tab 620 fixed in the groove of the top surface of the insulative housing. When viewed from the side, the connection portion 622 of the metal cover 610 connecting the front and rear cover portions 612, 614 is S-shaped, and when the metal case 602 is mounted on the circuit board 650, there is a slight adjustment in the vertical direction. The connecting portion 622 can correct the misalignment caused by the above slight adjustment. In the socket After the connector 600 is installed in the electronic device, since the docking cavity 604 needs to be aligned with the opening of the electronic device casing, the position of the docking cavity 604 relative to the circuit board 650 can be slightly adjusted to accommodate the outer casing of the electronic device due to the presence of the connecting portion 622. Pass. In order to effectively mount the receptacle connector 600 on and in the gap 652 of the circuit board 650, the front cover portion 612 of the metal cover 610 includes a pair of vertically bent mounting legs 624 that include a pair of vertically bent mountings Feet 626. The rear cover portion 614 further includes a pair of fixing portions 628 disposed adjacent to the connecting portion 622, and a pair of mounting legs 630 disposed adjacent to the upper rear wall 636. The fixing portion 628 is welded to the rear edge of the metal housing 602, so that the socket can be reinforced The overall structural strength of the connector, particularly adjacent to the strength at the connection portion 622. The mounting foot 630 is adjacent the position of the tab 620. A pair of raised portions 632 are formed on both sides of the connecting portion 622 for shielding electromagnetic interference in the front-rear direction. It should be noted that the metal housing 602 integrally extends with a lower rear wall 634, and the metal cover 610 extends with an upper rear wall 636 attached to the rear end surface of the insulating body, mainly the rear end surface of the insulating body above the circuit board 650 and The rear end faces located in and below the circuit board 650 are shielded to prevent electromagnetic interference in the front-rear direction. Of course, in addition to the method of fixing the metal shell 602 and the metal cover 610 by welding, it may be fixed together by other means, such as a buckle.
第十八圖至第二十二圖顯示了本發明第三實施例的插座連接器300,其安裝在電路板390的缺口內。所述插座連接器300包括端子模組310、金屬殼體334及上、下金屬罩340、342。所述端子模組310由上模組312、下模組314夾持一個遮蔽板316後再注塑成型有中絕緣體318而形成。上模組312包括上排端子320及注塑成型在上排端子320上的絕緣體322,下模組314包括下排端子324及注塑成型在下排端子324上的絕緣體326,在上、下模組312、314夾持遮蔽板316後再一體的注塑成型有中絕緣體318。請注意的是,防電磁干擾的上接地片328與下接地片330在第二次注塑成型後埋設在上、下模組312、314中。 其中,遮蔽板316在對應接地片328、330處略微內縮(稱為內縮邊3161),可以供接地片放置。如上所述,端子模組310通過兩步注塑成型技術而完成,具體內容可以參本公司於2015年4月29日申請的申請號為104113612的插座連接器。所述端子模組310包括位於前方用來跟對接的插頭連接器對接的對接舌板332。 The eighteenth through twenty-secondth views show a socket connector 300 of a third embodiment of the present invention which is mounted in the notch of the circuit board 390. The socket connector 300 includes a terminal module 310, a metal housing 334, and upper and lower metal covers 340, 342. The terminal module 310 is formed by sandwiching a shielding plate 316 between the upper module 312 and the lower module 314 and then molding the intermediate insulator 318. The upper module 312 includes an upper row of terminals 320 and an insulator 322 that is injection molded on the upper row of terminals 320. The lower module 314 includes a lower row of terminals 324 and an insulator 326 that is injection molded on the lower row of terminals 324. The upper and lower modules 312 are disposed. 314 is sandwiched between the shielding plates 316 and then integrally molded with a medium insulator 318. It should be noted that the anti-electromagnetic interference upper grounding piece 328 and the lower grounding piece 330 are buried in the upper and lower modules 312, 314 after the second injection molding. Wherein, the shielding plate 316 is slightly retracted at the corresponding grounding strips 328, 330 (referred to as the inner constricting edge 3161), and can be placed for the grounding piece. As described above, the terminal module 310 is completed by a two-step injection molding technique, and the specific content can be referred to the socket connector of the application number 104113612 filed by the company on April 29, 2015. The terminal module 310 includes a docking tongue 332 that is located at the front for docking with the docked plug connector.
所述金屬殼體334僅為對接部,其固定在端子模組310的前部而包圍對接舌板332,從而形成對接腔333;金屬殼體334具有一個連續延伸的前凸緣336及通孔338,前凸緣336不僅可以包覆上、下金屬罩340、342的前邊緣,而且可以提供更完整的遮蔽效果(相對有斷開的前凸緣)。上金屬罩340固定 在金屬殼體334的頂壁,下金屬罩342固定在金屬殼體334的底壁。上金屬罩340包括遮蔽端子模組310上後部的上後壁341,下金屬罩342包括遮蔽端子模組310下後部的下後壁343。上金屬罩340設置有一對彈性臂345,該對彈性臂345自上金屬罩340衝壓出來而形成的,其分別自上金屬罩340的鄰近側邊處向內再相後延伸,其自由末端具有穿過金屬殼體334的通孔338而進入對接腔333的接觸末端346(參第二十二圖),接觸末端346具有向對接腔333凸出的圓形凸部,形成上述彈性臂345的衝壓槽3461則較彈性臂345的尺寸大,允許彈性臂345在其內做一定的偏移,這樣方便接觸末端346進入通孔338。下金屬罩342亦設置有複數彈性臂347,彈性臂347具有穿過通孔338而進入對接腔333的接觸末端348,具體結構跟上金屬罩340的彈性臂345相同。該等接觸端用來跟對應的插頭連接器扣持配合。 The metal housing 334 is only an abutting portion, which is fixed to the front portion of the terminal module 310 and surrounds the abutting tongue 332 to form a docking cavity 333. The metal housing 334 has a continuously extending front flange 336 and a through hole. 338, the front flange 336 can not only cover the front edges of the upper and lower metal covers 340, 342, but also provide a more complete shielding effect (relative to the broken front flange). Upper metal cover 340 fixed At the top wall of the metal housing 334, a lower metal cover 342 is secured to the bottom wall of the metal housing 334. The upper metal cover 340 includes an upper rear wall 341 for shielding the rear portion of the terminal module 310, and the lower metal cover 342 includes a lower rear wall 343 for shielding the lower rear portion of the terminal module 310. The upper metal cover 340 is provided with a pair of elastic arms 345 formed by punching out from the upper metal cover 340, respectively extending inwardly from the adjacent side edges of the upper metal cover 340, and having free ends thereof. Passing through the through hole 338 of the metal housing 334 into the contact end 346 of the mating cavity 333 (see FIG. 22), the contact end 346 has a circular convex portion protruding toward the mating cavity 333, forming the elastic arm 345 The stamping groove 3461 is larger than the size of the resilient arm 345, allowing the resilient arm 345 to be offset within it, thus facilitating the contact end 346 to enter the through hole 338. The lower metal cover 342 is also provided with a plurality of resilient arms 347 having a contact end 348 that passes through the through hole 338 and into the mating cavity 333, the specific structure being the same as the resilient arm 345 of the metal cover 340. The contact ends are used to snap-fit with corresponding plug connectors.
需要注意的是,插座連接器的端子具有較小的間距,但是傳統電路板或者主板上的線路可能已經不符合這樣的需求了,所以出現所謂的小孔型電路板來供這種小間距的插座連接器使用。但是,在同樣尺寸下,小孔型電路板的價格卻是普通電路板的兩倍。第二十三圖提供了一種滿足上述適用小間距的插座連接器,價格又適中的解決方案,第二十三圖中,一個系統包括模組400、卡緣連接器470及傳統電路板480,模組400包括插座連接器410、小線路板460及晶片組440,小線路板460為小孔型電路板且造價較低,晶片組440及插座連接器410均安裝在小線路板460上。晶片組440可以由金屬遮蔽殼442覆蓋。卡緣連接器470安裝在電路板480上,用來收容小線路板460的一端,從而形成電性連接。可以理解的是,卡緣連接器470可以由其他類型的連接器代替,譬如線纜連接器組合來連接小線路板460及電路板480;也可以是兩個插座連接器與一個晶片組安裝在小線路板,或者其他數量的組合。第二十四圖至第二十六圖顯示了上述插座連接器410的具體結構,上述插座連接器410包括端子模組、包圍端子模組的金屬殼體418及上、下金屬罩412、414,金屬殼體418及上、下金屬罩412、414可以共同的將整個插座連接器410在三個方向都起到遮蔽效果,金屬殼體418與下金屬罩414均設置有下後壁415、434,當然,上金屬罩412設置有上後壁。同樣,卡緣連接器470可以安裝在電路板480的缺口內,以降低整個連接器組合或者系統在電路板上的高度。 It should be noted that the terminals of the socket connector have a small pitch, but the circuit on the conventional circuit board or the motherboard may not meet such requirements, so a so-called small-hole type circuit board is provided for such a small pitch. The socket connector is used. However, at the same size, the size of the small-hole circuit board is twice that of a normal circuit board. The twenty-third figure provides a solution for satisfying the above-mentioned suitable small-pitch socket connector, which is moderately priced. In the twenty-third figure, a system includes a module 400, a card edge connector 470 and a conventional circuit board 480. The module 400 includes a socket connector 410, a small circuit board 460, and a chip set 440. The small circuit board 460 is a small hole type circuit board and is relatively low in cost. The chip set 440 and the socket connector 410 are both mounted on the small circuit board 460. Wafer set 440 can be covered by metal shield shell 442. The card edge connector 470 is mounted on the circuit board 480 for receiving one end of the small circuit board 460 to form an electrical connection. It can be understood that the card edge connector 470 can be replaced by other types of connectors, such as a cable connector combination for connecting the small circuit board 460 and the circuit board 480; or two socket connectors can be mounted with a chip set. Small boards, or other combinations. The twenty-fourth to twenty-sixth drawings show the specific structure of the above-mentioned socket connector 410. The socket connector 410 includes a terminal module, a metal casing 418 surrounding the terminal module, and upper and lower metal covers 412 and 414. The metal housing 418 and the upper and lower metal covers 412, 414 can collectively shield the entire socket connector 410 in three directions, and the metal housing 418 and the lower metal cover 414 are both provided with a lower rear wall 415. 434, of course, the upper metal cover 412 is provided with an upper rear wall. Likewise, the card edge connector 470 can be mounted within the notch of the circuit board 480 to reduce the overall connector assembly or system height on the circuit board.
第二十七圖顯示了一種改良的金屬殼體結構,金屬殼體56’具有弧 形對接邊緣561’,從側面看,對接邊緣561’為向前凸出的弧形結構,該弧形結構設置在金屬殼體56’的端壁上,弧形結構較上、下壁向前凸伸出。第二十八圖顯示了一種插座連接器端子的改良結構,插座連接器具有固定端子581及彈性端子582,固定端子581位於彈性端子582的前方。 Figure 27 shows an improved metal housing structure with a metal housing 56' having an arc The abutting edge 561', viewed from the side, the abutting edge 561' is an arcuate structure protruding forwardly, the arcuate structure being disposed on the end wall of the metal casing 56', the curved structure being higher than the upper and lower walls Protruding. The twenty-eighthth embodiment shows an improved structure of the receptacle connector terminal having a fixed terminal 581 and a resilient terminal 582 which is located in front of the resilient terminal 582.
第二十九圖顯示了一種豎直型插座連接器500(其中絕緣本體未畫全),插座連接器500直接豎直的安裝在電路板上,即對接方向垂直於電路板。 插座連接器500包括包圍絕緣本體的金屬殼體552,金屬殼體552的底部撕裂有向外側偏離的安裝部,安裝部與絕緣本體之間形成有間隙562,安裝部橫向水平延伸出延伸部564,用來遮蔽該間隙562,延伸部564也有利於將插座連接器500安裝在電路板上。另一方面,金屬殼體552的兩個端壁設有接地腳(未顯示),可以有效提高防止電磁干擾的效果。 The twenty-ninth figure shows a vertical type receptacle connector 500 (in which the insulative housing is not shown), and the receptacle connector 500 is directly mounted vertically on the circuit board, that is, the mating direction is perpendicular to the circuit board. The socket connector 500 includes a metal housing 552 surrounding the insulative housing. The bottom of the metal housing 552 is torn with a mounting portion that is outwardly offset. A gap 562 is formed between the mounting portion and the insulative housing. 564, used to shield the gap 562, the extension 564 also facilitates mounting the receptacle connector 500 on the circuit board. On the other hand, the two end walls of the metal casing 552 are provided with a grounding leg (not shown), which can effectively improve the effect of preventing electromagnetic interference.
綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍。舉凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆仍涵蓋於後附之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in the spirit of the present invention are still included in the scope of the appended claims.
210‧‧‧金屬殼體 210‧‧‧Metal housing
212‧‧‧金屬罩 212‧‧‧metal cover
215‧‧‧凸點 215‧‧‧ bumps
217‧‧‧後壁 217‧‧‧ Back wall
218‧‧‧接腳 218‧‧‧ feet
220‧‧‧絕緣本體 220‧‧‧Insulated body
246‧‧‧接腳 246‧‧‧ feet
248‧‧‧接觸部 248‧‧‧Contacts
250‧‧‧遮蔽板 250‧‧‧shading board
254‧‧‧搭接臂 254‧‧‧ lap arm
260‧‧‧端壁 260‧‧‧ end wall
262、266‧‧‧安裝腳 262, 266‧‧‧ mounting feet
264‧‧‧凸片 264‧‧‧ 片片
268‧‧‧後緣 268‧‧‧ trailing edge
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US201462002934P | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | |
US201462021066P | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | |
US201462026046P | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | |
US201462035472P | 2014-08-10 | 2014-08-10 |
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TW104115460A TWI603540B (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-05-15 | Receptacle connector |
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Also Published As
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TW201547112A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
CN107146981B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
CN104836051A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
CN104836051B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
CN107146981A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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