TWI578629B - Plug connector and receptacle connector mated with each other - Google Patents

Plug connector and receptacle connector mated with each other Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI578629B
TWI578629B TW104103354A TW104103354A TWI578629B TW I578629 B TWI578629 B TW I578629B TW 104103354 A TW104103354 A TW 104103354A TW 104103354 A TW104103354 A TW 104103354A TW I578629 B TWI578629 B TW I578629B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plug
socket
connector
terminal
grounding
Prior art date
Application number
TW104103354A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201535875A (en
Inventor
F 李托 特倫斯
鄭志丕
高千平
蘇偉豪
安仁 楊
德成 鄒
志賢 周
Original Assignee
鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201535875A publication Critical patent/TW201535875A/en
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Publication of TWI578629B publication Critical patent/TWI578629B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7082Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/504Bases; Cases composed of different pieces different pieces being moulded, cemented, welded, e.g. ultrasonic, or swaged together
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Description

插頭連接器及與之對接的插座連接器 Plug connector and socket connector for docking therewith

本發明係關於一種電連接器組合。 The present invention is directed to an electrical connector assembly.

美國專利申請公開第20130095702A1號公開了一種雙向插接的插頭連接器,該插頭連接器具有插接頭,該插接頭具有相對的上、下表面,複數導電端子設置在上、下表面。裸露於上、下表面的導電端子彼此對稱地間隔開,插接頭的形狀大致呈180度對稱,使得其可以正反方向插入對應的插座連接器。 U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20130095702A1 discloses a two-way plug connector having a plug connector having opposing upper and lower surfaces, the plurality of conductive terminals being disposed on the upper and lower surfaces. The conductive terminals exposed to the upper and lower surfaces are symmetrically spaced apart from each other, and the shape of the plug connector is substantially 180 degrees symmetric so that it can be inserted into the corresponding receptacle connector in the forward and reverse directions.

但是插座連接器或者電子設備內側需要設置切換電路,以偵測出插頭連接器是正向插入,還是反向插入,從而啟動相應的後續程式。在連接器的端子越多時,切換電路越複雜,如此,不符合趨勢。同時,插頭連接器為外露型插頭,在實際使用中還是會存在插接破壞的可能性。 However, the socket connector or the inside of the electronic device needs to be provided with a switching circuit to detect whether the plug connector is inserted in the forward direction or reversely inserted, thereby starting the corresponding subsequent program. The more the terminals of the connector, the more complicated the switching circuit, and thus, the trend is not met. At the same time, the plug connector is an exposed plug, and there is still the possibility of plugging damage in actual use.

為了改善上述插頭連接器及插座連接器的缺陷,一種新型的電連接器組合誕生了,插頭連接器能夠正反兩個方向插入插座連接器,同時傳輸高速訊號,但是不可避免的出現訊號干擾問題。 In order to improve the defects of the plug connector and the socket connector described above, a new type of electrical connector assembly was born, and the plug connector can be inserted into the socket connector in both directions, and the high-speed signal is transmitted at the same time, but the signal interference problem is unavoidable. .

因此,有必要提出一種新的方案以改善上述問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new scheme to improve the above problems.

本發明所要達成之目的係提供一種插頭連接器及插座連接器,其具有良好的高頻訊號傳輸性能。 The object of the present invention is to provide a plug connector and a socket connector which have good high frequency signal transmission performance.

為解決上述技術問題,本發明提供一種插頭連接器,其包括插頭絕緣本體、附在插頭絕緣本體外側的插頭遮蔽殼體及插頭端子,插頭絕緣本體設有向前貫穿的對接腔及貫穿對接腔內外兩側的端子槽,前述插頭端子包括容納在端子槽內且凸伸入對接腔的彈性接觸部,所述對接腔的橫向兩側分別設有鎖扣臂,所述插頭連接器還包括被夾持在插頭絕緣本體與插頭遮蔽殼體之間的插頭接地件及絕緣薄膜,所述插頭絕緣本體在端子槽的前方設有通槽,所述插頭接地件設有向前穿過通槽而凸伸入對接腔的前彈性區,所述絕緣薄膜貼附在端子槽處而將插頭端子的彈性接觸部與插頭遮蔽殼體彼此絕緣隔離。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a plug connector including a plug insulating body, a plug shielding housing attached to the outside of the plug insulating body, and a plug terminal. The plug insulating body is provided with a forwardly extending butt cavity and a through-butting cavity. The terminal slot on the inner and outer sides, the plug terminal includes an elastic contact portion received in the terminal slot and protruding into the mating cavity, and the latching arms are respectively disposed on lateral sides of the mating cavity, and the plug connector further includes a latching arm a plug grounding member and an insulating film sandwiched between the plug insulating body and the plug shielding housing, wherein the plug insulating body is provided with a through groove in front of the terminal slot, and the plug grounding member is provided to pass forward through the through slot Projecting into the front elastic region of the mating cavity, the insulating film is attached to the terminal groove to insulate the elastic contact portion of the plug terminal from the plug shielding case from each other.

為解決上述技術問題,本發明還提供一種插頭連接器,其一種插座連接器,其包括插座絕緣本體、插座端子及插座遮蔽殼體,插座絕緣本體設有對接舌板,所述對接舌板定義有上、下表面且對接舌板的上下表面之間設置有遮蔽板,所述遮蔽板具有鎖扣缺口,所述對接舌板的根部設有臺階部,所述臺階部設置有插座接地件以與插頭連接器內位於對接腔前端的插頭接地件接觸。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a plug connector, which is a socket connector, comprising a socket insulating body, a socket terminal and a socket shielding shell, wherein the socket insulating body is provided with a butting tongue, and the docking tongue is defined a shielding plate is disposed between the upper and lower surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces of the butt tongue, the shielding plate has a locking notch, the root of the abutting tongue is provided with a step portion, and the step portion is provided with a socket grounding member It is in contact with the plug grounding member at the front end of the mating cavity in the plug connector.

與先前技術相比,本發明具有以下功效:本發明接地件能夠有效地防止高頻訊號受到干擾。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: the grounding member of the present invention can effectively prevent high frequency signals from being disturbed.

100、300、551、59、63、65‧‧‧插座連接器 100, 300, 551, 59, 63, 65‧‧‧ socket connectors

900‧‧‧電路板 900‧‧‧Circuit board

101、301、535、654‧‧‧對接舌板 101, 301, 535, 654 ‧ ‧ butt tongue

102、201、302、402‧‧‧對接腔 102, 201, 302, 402‧‧‧ docking chamber

12、32、536‧‧‧插座遮蔽殼體 12,32,536‧‧‧Socket shield housing

13、591、632‧‧‧插座端子 13,591,632‧‧‧ socket terminal

14‧‧‧金屬遮蔽板 14‧‧‧Metal shielding board

91、93‧‧‧焊接孔 91, 93‧‧‧ welding holes

13g、23g‧‧‧接地端子 13g, 23g‧‧‧ grounding terminal

131、4132‧‧‧接腳 131, 4132‧‧‧ feet

132、332、4131‧‧‧接觸部 132, 332, 4131‧‧‧Contacts

141、242、343‧‧‧接地腳 141, 242, 343‧‧‧ grounding feet

11‧‧‧插座絕緣本體 11‧‧‧Socket insulation body

92‧‧‧缺口 92‧‧‧ gap

111‧‧‧端子槽 111‧‧‧Terminal slot

112、311‧‧‧臺階部 112, 311‧‧‧ steps

151‧‧‧環形部 151‧‧‧Ring

15、35‧‧‧插座接地件 15, 35‧‧‧ socket grounding parts

123‧‧‧外殼體 123‧‧‧Outer casing

122‧‧‧內殼體 122‧‧‧ inner casing

1231、231、333a、333b‧‧‧接腳 1231, 231, 333a, 333b‧‧‧ pins

152‧‧‧接地部 152‧‧‧ Grounding Department

161‧‧‧基部 161‧‧‧ base

153‧‧‧壓著部 153‧‧‧Crimping Department

116a、116b‧‧‧前部結構 116a, 116b‧‧‧ front structure

162‧‧‧安裝部 162‧‧‧Installation Department

114、38‧‧‧下本體 114, 38‧‧‧ Under the ontology

113、37‧‧‧上本體 113, 37‧‧‧ Ontology

13b、33b‧‧‧下排插座端子 13b, 33b‧‧‧lower socket terminals

13a、33a‧‧‧上排插座端子 13a, 33a‧‧‧Upper socket terminal

115、39‧‧‧中本體 115, 39‧‧‧ Ontology

200、400、66‧‧‧插頭連接器 200, 400, 66‧‧‧ plug connectors

21、41‧‧‧插頭絕緣本體 21, 41‧‧‧ plug insulation body

22、46‧‧‧插頭遮蔽殼體 22, 46‧‧‧ plug shield housing

23、413‧‧‧插頭端子 23, 413‧‧‧ plug terminals

24‧‧‧扣持臂 24‧‧‧Bucking arm

241‧‧‧橫臂 241‧‧‧ cross arm

25、45‧‧‧內部電路板 25, 45‧‧‧ internal circuit board

26‧‧‧接地板 26‧‧‧ Grounding plate

262‧‧‧後搭接區 262‧‧‧After lap area

263‧‧‧側固持區 263‧‧‧ side holding area

211‧‧‧絕緣體 211‧‧‧Insulator

261、421‧‧‧前彈性區 261, 421‧‧‧ front elastic zone

31‧‧‧端子座 31‧‧‧ terminal block

314、391‧‧‧凹陷部 314, 391‧‧‧ recessed

324‧‧‧鎖扣耳 324‧‧‧Lock ears

351‧‧‧環形結構 351‧‧‧ ring structure

371‧‧‧前邊緣 371‧‧‧ front edge

375‧‧‧後簷 375‧‧‧檐

381‧‧‧前邊緣 381‧‧‧ front edge

374‧‧‧固定孔 374‧‧‧Fixed holes

384‧‧‧固定柱 384‧‧‧ fixed column

34‧‧‧遮蔽板 34‧‧‧shading board

342‧‧‧後部區域 342‧‧‧ Rear area

341‧‧‧前部區域 341‧‧‧ front area

345‧‧‧薄形區 345‧‧‧ Thin section

346‧‧‧側緣部 346‧‧‧lateral edge

347‧‧‧前緣部 347‧‧‧ Front edge

348‧‧‧中部區域 348‧‧‧Central Region

344、6531‧‧‧開口 344, 6531‧‧

372、382‧‧‧對齊柱 372, 382‧‧ ‧ alignment column

383‧‧‧安裝柱 383‧‧‧Installation column

385、386‧‧‧穿孔 385, 386‧‧‧ perforation

392‧‧‧對齊孔 392‧‧‧Alignment holes

401‧‧‧對接端 401‧‧‧ docking end

411‧‧‧端子槽 411‧‧‧Terminal slot

412‧‧‧側槽 412‧‧‧ side slot

42‧‧‧插頭接地件 42‧‧‧plug grounding parts

414‧‧‧通槽 414‧‧‧through slot

422‧‧‧後鄰接區 422‧‧‧After adjacent area

423‧‧‧側固定區 423‧‧‧Side fixation area

4211‧‧‧接觸彈片 4211‧‧‧Contact shrapnel

4221‧‧‧抵接彈片 4221‧‧‧Received shrapnel

426‧‧‧內缺口 426‧‧ ‧ gap

424‧‧‧絕緣薄膜 424‧‧‧Insulation film

43‧‧‧端子座體 43‧‧‧Terminal body

431‧‧‧接腳槽 431‧‧‧foot slot

432‧‧‧隔肋 432‧‧‧ ribs

433‧‧‧隔板 433‧‧‧Baffle

44‧‧‧鎖扣件 44‧‧‧Locks

441‧‧‧鎖扣臂 441‧‧‧Lock arm

451、6532‧‧‧導電墊片 451, 6532‧‧‧ conductive gasket

46‧‧‧遮蔽殼體 46‧‧‧Shaded housing

461‧‧‧線纜 461‧‧‧ Cable

4611‧‧‧芯線 4611‧‧‧core wire

462‧‧‧理線器 462‧‧‧2 cable organizer

465‧‧‧金屬外殼 465‧‧‧Metal casing

466‧‧‧護線套 466‧‧‧ Guarding sleeve

47‧‧‧絕緣外殼 47‧‧‧Insulated casing

475‧‧‧前注塑件 475‧‧‧Pre-sold parts

476‧‧‧後注塑件 476‧‧‧ post-molded parts

51、552‧‧‧框架 51, 552‧‧‧ framework

512、521、593、655‧‧‧對接口 512, 521, 593, 655‧‧‧ interface

513、531‧‧‧塑膠體 513, 531‧‧‧ plastic body

53‧‧‧電連接器組合 53‧‧‧Electrical connector assembly

532‧‧‧下空間 532‧‧‧Lower space

533‧‧‧電連接器 533‧‧‧Electrical connector

534‧‧‧上空間 534‧‧‧Upper space

55‧‧‧線纜連接器組合 55‧‧‧Cable connector combination

553‧‧‧線纜 553‧‧‧ Cable

592、631、633、653‧‧‧電路板 592, 631, 633, 653‧‧‧ boards

594‧‧‧定位件 594‧‧‧ positioning parts

651‧‧‧上絕緣本體 651‧‧‧Upper insulation body

652‧‧‧下絕緣本體 652‧‧‧Insulated body

6511、6521‧‧‧側壁 6511, 6521‧‧‧ side wall

第一圖係本發明第一實施例的插座連接器安裝在電路板的立體圖; 第二圖係第一圖去除插座遮蔽殼體及部分插座絕緣本體的立體圖;第三圖係第二圖進一步去除上排端子及遮蔽板的立體圖;第四圖係第一圖插座連接器的立體分解圖;第五圖係第四圖另一角度的立體圖;第六圖係第一圖沿虛線Ⅵ-Ⅵ的立體圖;第七圖係第一實施例插頭連接器的部分分解的立體圖;第八圖係第七圖插頭連接器中插頭端子、鎖扣件及內部電路板的立體圖;第九圖係插頭連接器的剖面示意圖;第十圖係本發明第二實施例的電連接器組合的立體圖,其中插座連接器安裝在電路板;第十一圖係第十圖插座連接器的端子座與接地件的立體分解圖;第十二圖係第十圖插座連接器的立體分解圖;第十三圖係第十二圖另一角度的立體分解圖;第十四圖係第十一圖端子座的立體分解圖;第十五圖係第十圖插頭連接器的立體圖;第十六圖係第十五圖插頭連接器中絕緣本體及內部電路板等主要元件的立體分解圖;第十七圖係第十五圖插頭連接器的立體分解圖,其中絕緣本體與 內部電路板已經組裝於一起;第十八圖係第十七圖中各元件組裝於一起的立體圖,其中絕緣外殼及前注塑件並未顯示;第十九圖係第十五圖插頭連接器的部分分解的立體圖;第二十圖至第二十五圖係插座連接器不同的使用情況;第二十六圖係本發明第三實施例的電連接器組合的立體圖,其中插座連接器安裝在電路板;及第二十七圖係第二十六圖插座連接器的立體分解圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a socket connector of a first embodiment of the present invention mounted on a circuit board; The second figure is a perspective view of the first figure removing the socket shielding case and a part of the socket insulating body; the third drawing is a second view to further remove the upper row of terminals and the shielding plate; the fourth figure is the first figure of the socket connector 5 is a perspective view of another angle of the fourth figure; the sixth figure is a perspective view of the first figure along the broken line VI-VI; the seventh figure is a partially exploded perspective view of the plug connector of the first embodiment; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the plug terminal, the lock member and the internal circuit board in the plug connector; the ninth view is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plug connector; and the tenth is a perspective view of the electrical connector assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention Wherein the socket connector is mounted on the circuit board; the eleventh diagram is an exploded perspective view of the terminal block and the grounding member of the socket connector of the tenth embodiment; and the twelfth figure is an exploded perspective view of the socket connector of the tenth figure; The three figures are perspective exploded views of the other angles of the twelfth figure; the fourteenth figure is an exploded perspective view of the terminal block of the eleventh figure; the fifteenth figure is a perspective view of the plug connector of the tenth figure; The fifteenth figure plug An exploded view of the main components such as the insulative housing and the internal circuit board in the connector; the seventeenth is a perspective exploded view of the fifteenth plug connector, wherein the insulative body and The internal circuit board has been assembled together; the eighteenth figure is a perspective view of the components assembled in the seventeenth figure, in which the insulating case and the front injection molded part are not shown; the nineteenth figure is the fifteenth figure of the plug connector a partially exploded perspective view; the twentieth to twenty-fifth drawings are different use cases of the socket connector; and the twenty-sixth embodiment is a perspective view of the electrical connector assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the socket connector is mounted on The circuit board; and the twenty-seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of the socket connector of the twenty-sixth figure.

第一圖至第九圖顯示了本發明的第一實施例的電連接器組合,其包括互相對接的插座連接器100(如第一圖至第六圖所示)及插頭連接器200(如第七圖至第九圖所示)。插頭連接器200及插座連接器100(主要為對接口部分)具有180度對稱的形狀,如此,插頭連接器200可以正反兩方向插入插座連接器100。 Figures 1 through 9 show an electrical connector assembly of a first embodiment of the present invention including receptacle connectors 100 (as shown in Figures 1 through 6) and plug connectors 200 (e.g., as shown in Figures 1 through 6) Figure 7 to Figure IX). The plug connector 200 and the receptacle connector 100 (mainly for the interface portion) have a 180 degree symmetrical shape such that the plug connector 200 can be inserted into the receptacle connector 100 in both forward and reverse directions.

參第一圖至第三圖所示,插座連接器100安裝在電路板900的缺口92內,即插座連接器100為沉板型連接器。插座連接器100包括插座絕緣本體11(標號在第四圖)及插座遮蔽殼體12,插座絕緣本體11具有向前延伸的對接舌板101,插座遮蔽殼體12則圍繞對接舌板101而形成一個囊狀的對接腔102。複數插座端子13(標號在第四圖)設置在插座絕緣本體11上,每一插座端子13包括排列在對接舌板101表面的接觸部132及延伸出插座絕緣本體11的接腳131,對接舌板101的兩個相對表面均排列有上述插座端子的接觸部132。插座端子13包括接地端子13g、電源端子及訊號端子(長 度較短的插座端子),其中訊號端子包括由差分對訊號端子構成的高速訊號端子及普通的低速訊號端子。一張金屬遮蔽板14設置在插座絕緣本體11中,其前端區域位於對接舌板101內,即位於對接舌板101的兩個表面之間,後端則向後在插座絕緣本體11內延伸。遮蔽板14的前部區域的側邊緣凸伸出對接舌板101的對應的側邊緣,起到保護對接舌板101及跟插頭連接器200的對接扣持作用。遮蔽板14設有延伸出插座絕緣本體11的接地腳141,接地腳141與鄰近的接地端子13g的接腳131彼此靠近,共同插入電路板900的同一橢圓形的焊接孔91,這種接地端子13g的接腳131與遮蔽板14的接地腳141共同焊接,能夠改善諧振,從而達成良好的訊號傳輸性能,尤其在高頻訊號傳輸時。接地端子13g的接地腳131與遮蔽板14的接腳141均呈U字型,從而與電路板900配合。插座遮蔽殼體12的接腳則安裝在電路板900的另一個橢圓形焊接孔93內。 Referring to the first to third figures, the receptacle connector 100 is mounted within the notch 92 of the circuit board 900, i.e., the receptacle connector 100 is a sinker type connector. The socket connector 100 includes a socket insulation body 11 (referenced in the fourth figure) and a socket shielding housing 12 having a forwardly extending butt tongue 101 which is formed around the butt tongue 101 A bladder-like docking chamber 102. A plurality of socket terminals 13 (referenced in the fourth figure) are disposed on the socket insulative housing 11, each socket terminal 13 includes a contact portion 132 arranged on the surface of the mating tongue 101 and a pin 131 extending from the socket insulative housing 11, the butt tongue The contact portions 132 of the above-mentioned socket terminals are arranged on both opposite surfaces of the board 101. The socket terminal 13 includes a ground terminal 13g, a power terminal, and a signal terminal (long The short socket terminal), wherein the signal terminal comprises a high-speed signal terminal composed of a differential pair of signal terminals and a common low-speed signal terminal. A metal shielding plate 14 is disposed in the socket insulating body 11 with its front end region located in the abutting tongue 101, that is, between the two surfaces of the butting tongue 101, and the rear end extending rearwardly within the socket insulating body 11. The side edges of the front portion of the shielding plate 14 project from the corresponding side edges of the mating tongue 101 to protect the butt tongue 101 and the plug connector 200. The shielding plate 14 is provided with a grounding leg 141 extending from the socket insulating body 11. The grounding leg 141 and the pin 131 of the adjacent grounding terminal 13g are close to each other and are inserted into the same elliptical welding hole 91 of the circuit board 900. The 13g pin 131 is soldered together with the grounding leg 141 of the shield plate 14, which improves resonance and achieves good signal transmission performance, especially during high frequency signal transmission. The grounding leg 131 of the grounding terminal 13g and the pin 141 of the shielding plate 14 are both U-shaped so as to cooperate with the circuit board 900. The pins of the socket shield housing 12 are mounted in another elliptical weld hole 93 of the circuit board 900.

參第四圖至第六圖,插座連接器100的對接舌板101的根部設有一個臺階部112,一個一片式金屬環狀結構(即插座接地件15)則僅緊緊地包覆在臺階部112上,插座接地件15包括包覆在臺階部112的環形部151及自環形部151的後邊緣一體延伸出的接地部152,接地部152具有接觸插座遮蔽殼體12的壓著部153。在對接時,插頭連接器200的插頭接地件的前彈性區261(如第九圖所示)則抵靠在該環形部151上。需要注意的是,在插座接地件15未組裝時,收容插座端子13的端子槽111在豎直方向上是連通外界的,所以插座端子13可以在豎直方向上組裝,而不是一定要自後向前組裝。插座絕緣本體11包括豎直的基部161及位於基部後方的安裝部162,安裝部162位於對接舌板101的上方,即安裝部162的底 面高於對接舌板101的上表面,從而形成沉板結構。 Referring to the fourth to sixth figures, the root of the butt tongue 101 of the socket connector 100 is provided with a step portion 112, and a one-piece metal ring structure (ie, the socket grounding member 15) is tightly wrapped only on the step. In the portion 112, the socket grounding member 15 includes an annular portion 151 covering the step portion 112 and a ground portion 152 integrally extending from a rear edge of the annular portion 151. The ground portion 152 has a pressing portion 153 contacting the socket shielding case 12. . When docked, the front elastic region 261 (shown in FIG. 9) of the plug grounding member of the plug connector 200 abuts against the annular portion 151. It should be noted that when the socket grounding member 15 is not assembled, the terminal slot 111 of the receiving socket terminal 13 is connected to the outside in the vertical direction, so the socket terminal 13 can be assembled in the vertical direction instead of being necessarily from the rear. Assemble forward. The socket insulative housing 11 includes a vertical base portion 161 and a mounting portion 162 at the rear of the base portion. The mounting portion 162 is located above the mating tongue 101, that is, the bottom of the mounting portion 162. The face is higher than the upper surface of the butt tongue 101 to form a sinker structure.

插座遮蔽殼體12包括內殼體122及外殼體123,內殼體122包圍對接舌板101而形成囊狀的對接腔102,外殼體123則貼附在外殼體122的底壁上,且形成接腳1231,接腳1231對應安裝在電路板的的焊接孔93內。 The socket shielding case 12 includes an inner casing 122 and an outer casing 123. The inner casing 122 surrounds the butting tongue 101 to form a bladder-shaped butting cavity 102. The outer casing 123 is attached to the bottom wall of the outer casing 122 and formed. The pin 1231 and the pin 1231 are correspondingly mounted in the soldering hole 93 of the circuit board.

特別參第六圖,插座絕緣本體11包括上本體113、下本體114及夾持在上、下本體113、114之間的中本體115,中本體115的前端形成前述對接舌板101。上本體113承載有上排插座端子13a,下本體114承載有下排插座端子13b,中本體115則承載上述遮蔽板14。本實施例的重點在於臺階部112的後部被移除,使得所述上本體的前部結構116a與下本體的前部結構116b被夾持在所述中本體115與接地件15之間,用來加強對接舌板101的強度。 In particular, in the sixth embodiment, the socket insulating body 11 includes an upper body 113, a lower body 114, and a middle body 115 sandwiched between the upper and lower bodies 113, 114. The front end of the middle body 115 forms the abutting tongue 101. The upper body 113 carries the upper row of socket terminals 13a, the lower body 114 carries the lower row of socket terminals 13b, and the middle body 115 carries the shielding plate 14. The focus of this embodiment is that the rear portion of the step portion 112 is removed such that the front structure 116a of the upper body and the front structure 116b of the lower body are sandwiched between the middle body 115 and the grounding member 15, with To strengthen the strength of the butt tongue 101.

參第七圖至第九圖,插頭連接器200具有供插座連接器100的對接舌板101插入的對接腔201。插頭連接器200包括插頭絕緣本體21及插頭遮蔽殼體22,兩排插頭端子23設置在插頭絕緣本體21中,兩排插頭端子23分別排列在對接腔201在豎直方向的兩個內表面,插頭端子23亦包括接地端子23g、電源端子及訊號端子。一對扣持臂24設置在對接腔201橫向兩個內側壁,扣持臂24的接地腳242及最外側的接地端子23g的接腳231共同焊接在內部電路板25的同一接地墊片上。該對扣持臂24則由橫向的橫臂241連接在一起,橫臂241位於兩排插頭端子23之間。上下兩排插頭端子23先分別注塑成型在絕緣體211內,然後插入插頭絕緣本體21的對接腔201而形成的。插頭遮蔽殼體22設置有彎折片,該彎折片電性及機械連接對接的內部電路板的接地墊片,用來提供防止訊號干 擾作用。 Referring to the seventh to ninth drawings, the plug connector 200 has a mating cavity 201 into which the mating tongue 101 of the receptacle connector 100 is inserted. The plug connector 200 includes a plug insulating body 21 and a plug shielding housing 22, and the two rows of plug terminals 23 are disposed in the plug insulating body 21, and the two rows of plug terminals 23 are respectively arranged on the two inner surfaces of the mating cavity 201 in the vertical direction. The plug terminal 23 also includes a ground terminal 23g, a power terminal, and a signal terminal. A pair of latching arms 24 are disposed on the two inner side walls of the mating cavity 201, and the grounding legs 242 of the latching arms 24 and the pins 231 of the outermost grounding terminals 23g are commonly soldered to the same grounding pad of the inner circuit board 25. The pair of latching arms 24 are connected together by lateral cross arms 241 which are located between the two rows of plug terminals 23. The upper and lower rows of the plug terminals 23 are respectively injection molded in the insulator 211 and then inserted into the mating cavity 201 of the plug insulating body 21. The plug shielding housing 22 is provided with a bending piece which is electrically and mechanically connected to the grounding pad of the internal circuit board which is connected to provide a signal dry prevention Disturbance.

插頭絕緣本體21的外表面呈囊狀結構,該囊狀結構的內部形成大致矩形的上述對接腔201。一對接地板26被夾持在插頭遮蔽殼體22與插頭絕緣本體21的外壁面之間,該接地板26具有前彈性區261、後搭接區262及一對側固持區263,前彈性區261向收容腔201延伸,後搭接區262則接觸插頭遮蔽殼體22,側固持部263則固定在插頭絕緣本體21對應的側邊。 The outer surface of the plug insulating body 21 has a bladder-like structure, and the inside of the capsule structure forms a substantially rectangular aforementioned abutting cavity 201. A pair of grounding plates 26 are sandwiched between the plug shielding housing 22 and the outer wall surface of the plug insulating body 21, the grounding plate 26 having a front elastic region 261, a rear overlapping region 262 and a pair of side holding regions 263, a front elastic region The 261 extends toward the receiving cavity 201, and the rear overlapping area 262 contacts the plug shielding case 22, and the side holding portion 263 is fixed to the corresponding side of the plug insulating body 21.

第十圖至第十九圖顯示了第二實施例的電連接器組合,本實施例的電連接器組合與第一實施例基本相同,相同部分不再詳細介紹,主要介紹插座連接器300與插頭連接器400的組裝關係。 11 to 19 show the electrical connector assembly of the second embodiment. The electrical connector assembly of this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the same portions will not be described in detail. The socket connector 300 is mainly described. Assembly relationship of the plug connector 400.

參第十一圖至第十五圖,插座連接器300包括端子座31及包圍端子座的插座遮蔽殼體32,插座遮蔽殼體32包圍端子座31而形成對接腔302,一個對接舌板301向前延伸入對接腔302。上、下排插座端子33設置在端子座31內,插座端子的接觸部332則裸露在對接舌板301的上、下兩表面,接觸部332在對接舌板的上、下表面呈對角排佈,從而形成正反兩方向插入的連接器。對接舌板301的根部設有臺階部311。一片式防靜電的金屬環狀插座接地件35的環形結構351則緊密環繞在臺階部311。 Referring to the eleventh through fifteenth drawings, the socket connector 300 includes a terminal block 31 and a socket shielding case 32 surrounding the terminal block. The socket shielding case 32 surrounds the terminal block 31 to form a docking cavity 302, and a docking tongue 301 It extends forward into the docking cavity 302. The upper and lower rows of the receptacle terminals 33 are disposed in the terminal block 31. The contact portions 332 of the receptacle terminals are exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the mating tongue 301. The contact portions 332 are diagonally arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the mating tongues. The cloth forms a connector that is inserted in both the front and the back directions. A step portion 311 is provided at the root of the butt tongue 301. The annular structure 351 of the one-piece antistatic metal ring socket grounding member 35 is tightly wrapped around the step portion 311.

所述端子座31由上本體37及下本體38共同夾持中本體39而形成,上述中本體39形成上述對接舌板301。上排插座端子33a通過注塑方法設置在上本體37中,下排插座端子33b通過注塑方法設置在下本體38中,接觸部332則裸露在本體的前端外側。一個遮蔽板34通過注塑成形方式設置在中本體39,上、下排插座端子的接觸部332則分別坐落在對接舌板301的上、下表面。臺階部311的後 半部被去除而形成凹陷部391,使得上本體37的前邊緣371與下本體38的前邊緣381收容在其內且被夾持在中本體39與環狀插座接地件35之間,如此,可以增強對接時對接舌板301的強度。在本實施例中,遮蔽板34具有開口344及薄形區345,如此可以安全固定及改善電容的效果。遮蔽板34還包括一對接地腳343,接地腳343可以電性隔離上、下排插座端子33a、33b,上排插座端子33a具有表面焊接型接腳333a,下排插座端子33b具有穿孔型接腳333b。下本體38包括一對安裝柱383,用來將插座絕緣本體安裝在電路板上。 The terminal block 31 is formed by the upper body 37 and the lower body 38 sandwiching the middle body 39. The middle body 39 forms the abutting tongue 301. The upper discharge socket terminal 33a is disposed in the upper body 37 by an injection molding method, and the lower discharge socket terminal 33b is disposed in the lower body 38 by an injection molding method, and the contact portion 332 is exposed outside the front end of the body. A shielding plate 34 is disposed on the middle body 39 by injection molding, and the contact portions 332 of the upper and lower rows of the socket terminals are respectively located on the upper and lower surfaces of the abutting tongue 301. Behind the step 311 The half portion is removed to form the recessed portion 391 such that the front edge 371 of the upper body 37 and the front edge 381 of the lower body 38 are received therein and sandwiched between the middle body 39 and the annular socket grounding member 35, thus, The strength of the butt tongue 301 at the time of docking can be enhanced. In the present embodiment, the shielding plate 34 has an opening 344 and a thin portion 345, so that the effect of the capacitor can be safely fixed and improved. The shielding plate 34 further includes a pair of grounding legs 343. The grounding legs 343 can electrically isolate the upper and lower rows of socket terminals 33a, 33b. The upper row of socket terminals 33a have surface soldering type pins 333a, and the lower row of socket terminals 33b have perforated connectors. Feet 333b. The lower body 38 includes a pair of mounting posts 383 for mounting the socket insulation body to the circuit board.

所述中本體39在對接舌板301的後方設有貫穿中本體39上下方的對齊孔392,上本體37及下本體38在對應處設有對應對齊柱372、382,對齊柱372、382分別固定在對齊孔392內,從而將三個本體37、38、39固定在一起,形成堆疊狀,上本體37設有兩個對齊柱372,下本體38設有一個對齊柱382,且安裝後對齊柱382位於兩個對齊柱372中間。上本體37的兩端設有進一步固定孔374,下本體38設有向上延伸的固定柱384,固定柱384插入固定孔374。在本實施例中,下本體38設有複數穿孔385、386,用來分別收容下排插座端子33b的接腳333b及遮蔽板34的接地腳343,以起到對齊定位件的作用。遮蔽板34包括位於對接舌板301內的前部區域341、位於安裝部內的後部區域342及中部區域348,中部區域348則被上下本體37、38所夾持,結合第五圖及第十三圖,可以瞭解到,上本體37向下延伸的後簷375恰好抵擋在下本體38後端面,遮蔽板34也被限制在後簷375內,當然,後簷375還起到支持接腳333a的作用。請注意的是,遮蔽板34形成有向前延伸超過對接舌板301的前邊緣的前緣部347,用來作防誤插作用,遮蔽板34的一 對側緣部346則用來跟插頭連接器400的鎖扣件44相鎖扣(後面將描述)。簡單而言,遮蔽板34本質上可實現多種功能,包括遮蔽、接地、加強對接板強度,防誤插及鎖扣的作用。內殼體的一對鎖扣耳324,在內殼體自前向後安裝在插座絕緣本體時,鎖扣耳324收容在上本體37的凹陷部314內。 The middle body 39 is provided with an alignment hole 392 penetrating the upper and lower sides of the middle body 39 at the rear of the opposite tongue plate 301. The upper body 37 and the lower body 38 are provided with corresponding alignment posts 372 and 382 at corresponding positions, and the alignment posts 372 and 382 respectively It is fixed in the alignment hole 392 to fix the three bodies 37, 38, 39 together to form a stack, the upper body 37 is provided with two alignment posts 372, and the lower body 38 is provided with an alignment post 382, and is aligned after installation. The post 382 is located intermediate the two alignment posts 372. Further fixing holes 374 are provided at both ends of the upper body 37, and the lower body 38 is provided with an upwardly extending fixing post 384, and the fixing post 384 is inserted into the fixing hole 374. In this embodiment, the lower body 38 is provided with a plurality of through holes 385, 386 for respectively receiving the pins 333b of the lower row of socket terminals 33b and the grounding legs 343 of the shielding plate 34 to function as a positioning member. The shielding plate 34 includes a front portion 341 located in the butting tongue 301, a rear portion 342 and a middle portion 348 in the mounting portion, and the central portion 348 is held by the upper and lower bodies 37, 38, in combination with the fifth and thirteenth It can be seen that the rear cymbal 375 extending downward from the upper body 37 just resists the rear end surface of the lower body 38, and the shielding plate 34 is also confined in the rear cymbal 375. Of course, the rear cymbal 375 also functions as a supporting pin 333a. . Please note that the shielding plate 34 is formed with a front edge portion 347 extending forward beyond the front edge of the butt tongue 301 for preventing mis-insertion, one of the shielding plates 34 The opposite side edge portion 346 is used to lock with the locking member 44 of the plug connector 400 (to be described later). In simple terms, the shielding plate 34 can essentially perform a variety of functions, including shielding, grounding, strengthening the strength of the butt plate, preventing mis-insertion and locking. A pair of latching ears 324 of the inner casing are received in the recessed portion 314 of the upper body 37 when the inner casing is mounted to the socket insulating body from the front to the rear.

參第十五圖至第十九圖,插頭連接器400的前端具有囊狀外形的對接端401,對接端401內設有矩形的對接腔402,後端連接有線纜461,兩者之間注塑有絕緣外殼47,起到保護作用。 Referring to FIG. 15 to FIG. 19, the front end of the plug connector 400 has a sac-shaped butt end 401. The mating end 401 is provided with a rectangular mating cavity 402, and the rear end is connected with a cable 461. The injection molded housing 47 has a protective effect.

第十六圖至第十九圖顯示了插頭連接器400的組裝過程,插頭連接器400包括插頭絕緣本體41及附在插頭絕緣本體41外側的插頭遮蔽殼體46。插頭絕緣本體41的前視圖呈環狀結構,其設有向前貫穿的上述對接腔402及貫穿對接腔402內外側的端子槽411,上、下兩排插頭端子413排列於對接腔402的兩側,每個插頭端子413包括凸伸入對接腔402的彈性接觸部4131及接腳4132,所述彈性接觸部4131容納在端子槽411內,如此,在對接連接器插入後,彈性接觸部4131具有向外偏移的空間,這種設計可以有效的減小絕緣本體的體積,從而減小插頭連接器的體積。所述兩排插頭端子413先固定在端子座體43上,再自後向前插入對接腔402內。端子座體43包括橫向隔板433及位於橫向隔板兩側的接腳槽431,接腳槽431旁側延伸有對應的隔肋432,所述隔肋432向前延伸,插頭端子413的接腳4132穿過接腳槽,插頭端子413的中間部則被隔肋432所限制定位,端子座體43與插頭絕緣本體41通過彼此干涉配合而固定在一起。橫向隔板433的後端兩側則大部分插入在插頭絕緣本體41的側槽412內,起到更好的固定定位作用。一個U 型金屬鎖扣件44自後向前組裝入插頭絕緣本體41,對接腔402的橫向兩側設有側槽412,鎖扣件44具有一對收容在側槽412內的鎖扣臂441,鎖扣臂441分別位於收容腔402的橫向兩側。組裝時,鎖扣件44先插入側槽412,然後端子座體43的橫向隔板433插入,橫向隔板433位於鎖扣臂441的後方。在兩連接器相對接時,鎖扣臂441恰好扣持在插座連接器300的遮蔽板34的兩側扣持缺口。一對插頭接地件42設置在遮蔽殼體46的內側,接地件42為彈性板結構,用來防止電磁干擾(EMI,Electro-Magnetic Interference)作用,每一插頭接地件42被夾持在插頭遮蔽殼體46及插頭絕緣本體41之間,插頭絕緣本體41在端子槽411的前方設有通槽414,所述通槽414橫向連續延伸且未貫穿插頭絕緣本體41的前端面,所述插頭接地件42設有向前穿過通槽414而凸伸入對接腔402的複數接觸彈片4211。插頭接地件42包括向內向對接腔402延伸的前彈性區421、後鄰接區422及固定在絕緣本體41側邊的側固定區423,前彈性區421位於端子的接觸部4131的前方。前彈性區421具有向內傾斜延伸的前述接觸彈片4211,後鄰接區422具有撕裂形成的向外傾斜延伸的複數抵接彈片4221,該等抵接彈片4221壓在插頭遮蔽殼體46,形成接地回路。插頭絕緣本體41的相對兩側設置有一對片狀的絕緣薄膜424,用來將插頭端子413的彈性接觸部4131與插頭遮蔽殼體46彼此絕緣隔離;插頭接地件42為平板框狀結構,絕緣薄膜424位於框狀結構具有的內缺口426內。最後,在上述零部件組裝好後,插頭遮蔽殼體46組裝在插頭絕緣本體41的外側。 The sixteenth through nineteenth views show the assembly process of the plug connector 400, which includes the plug insulating body 41 and the plug shielding case 46 attached to the outside of the plug insulating body 41. The front view of the plug insulating body 41 has an annular structure, and is provided with the above-mentioned docking cavity 402 and the terminal slot 411 extending through the inner and outer sides of the docking cavity 402. The upper and lower rows of the plug terminals 413 are arranged in the docking cavity 402. On the side, each of the plug terminals 413 includes an elastic contact portion 4131 and a pin 4132 protruding into the mating cavity 402. The elastic contact portion 4131 is received in the terminal slot 411. Thus, after the mating connector is inserted, the elastic contact portion 4131 With a space that is outwardly offset, this design can effectively reduce the volume of the insulative housing, thereby reducing the volume of the plug connector. The two rows of plug terminals 413 are first fixed on the terminal block body 43, and then inserted into the mating cavity 402 from the rear to the front. The terminal block body 43 includes a lateral partition plate 433 and a pin groove 431 on both sides of the lateral baffle. A corresponding rib 432 extends along the side of the pin groove 431. The rib 432 extends forward and the plug terminal 413 is connected. The foot 4132 passes through the pin groove, and the intermediate portion of the plug terminal 413 is restricted by the rib 432, and the terminal block body 43 and the plug insulating body 41 are fixed together by interference fit with each other. The two sides of the rear end of the lateral partition 433 are mostly inserted into the side grooves 412 of the plug insulating body 41 for better positioning and positioning. a U The metal latching members 44 are assembled from the rear and the front to the plug insulating body 41. The lateral sides of the mating cavity 402 are provided with side slots 412. The latching member 44 has a pair of latching arms 441 received in the side slots 412. The buckle arms 441 are respectively located on lateral sides of the receiving cavity 402. When assembled, the locking member 44 is first inserted into the side groove 412, and then the lateral partition 433 of the terminal block 43 is inserted, and the lateral partition 433 is located behind the locking arm 441. When the two connectors are opposite to each other, the latching arms 441 are just buckled on both sides of the shielding plate 34 of the receptacle connector 300 to hold the notches. A pair of plug grounding members 42 are disposed on the inner side of the shielding case 46, and the grounding member 42 is an elastic plate structure for preventing electromagnetic interference (EMI, Electro-Magnetic Interference), and each plug grounding member 42 is clamped at the plug shielding. Between the housing 46 and the plug insulating body 41, the plug insulating body 41 is provided with a through slot 414 in front of the terminal slot 411. The through slot 414 extends continuously laterally and does not extend through the front end surface of the plug insulating body 41. The member 42 is provided with a plurality of contact springs 4211 that extend forwardly through the channel 414 and into the docking cavity 402. The plug grounding member 42 includes a front elastic region 421 extending inwardly toward the mating cavity 402, a rear abutment region 422, and a side fixing region 423 fixed to the side of the insulative housing 41. The front elastic region 421 is located in front of the contact portion 4131 of the terminal. The front elastic portion 421 has the above-mentioned contact elastic piece 4211 extending obliquely inwardly, and the rear abutting portion 422 has a plurality of outwardly inclined extending abutting elastic pieces 4221 formed by tearing, and the abutting elastic pieces 4221 are pressed against the plug shielding case 46 to form Ground loop. A pair of sheet-shaped insulating films 424 are disposed on opposite sides of the plug insulating body 41 for insulating the elastic contact portion 4131 of the plug terminal 413 from the plug shielding case 46; the plug grounding member 42 is a flat frame structure and is insulated. The film 424 is located within the inner notch 426 of the frame structure. Finally, after the above components are assembled, the plug shielding case 46 is assembled outside the plug insulating body 41.

內部電路板45設置在插頭絕緣本體41的後端。所述端子座體43的後方形成有凹陷區,內部電路板45的前端則收容在凹陷區內,端 子413的接腳4132穿過端子座體43的接腳槽431而焊接在內部電路板45的對應的導電墊片451上。內部電路板45後方設有線纜461,線纜461包括複數由理線器462理好的芯線4611,芯線4611焊接在內部電路板45後端的導電墊片,前述內部電路板45的兩端分別連接端子的接腳4132及線纜461。一個金屬外殼465套設在內部電路板45的外側以遮蔽內部電路板45的作用,金屬外殼465與遮蔽殼體46在交接處彼此扣持。一個金屬護線套466套設在線纜461外側以保護線纜,護線套466與金屬外殼465在交接處彼此扣持。一個前注塑件475、後注塑件476注塑在金屬外殼465及護線套466外側,起到保護作用。最後,絕緣外殼47整體上設在前注塑件475、護線套466及後注塑件476的外側,起到保護作用。在對接時,對接舌板301收容在對接腔402,兩個連接器的端子的接觸部彼此連接,鎖扣臂441鎖扣在遮蔽板34側邊緣346相扣持(參第十四圖),接地件42的前彈性區421搭接插座接地件351(參第十五圖)。 The internal circuit board 45 is disposed at the rear end of the plug insulating body 41. A recessed area is formed at a rear of the terminal block body 43, and a front end of the inner circuit board 45 is received in the recessed area. The pins 4132 of the sub-413 are soldered to the corresponding conductive pads 451 of the internal circuit board 45 through the pin slots 431 of the terminal block 43. A cable 461 is disposed behind the inner circuit board 45. The cable 461 includes a plurality of core wires 4611 that are processed by the cable organizer 462. The core wires 4611 are soldered to the conductive pads at the rear end of the inner circuit board 45. The two ends of the inner circuit board 45 are respectively connected. Terminal pin 4132 and cable 461. A metal casing 465 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner circuit board 45 to shield the inner circuit board 45, and the metal casing 465 and the shield casing 46 are fastened to each other at the intersection. A metal retaining sleeve 466 is sleeved on the outside of the cable 461 to protect the cable, and the retaining sleeve 466 and the metal casing 465 are fastened to each other at the intersection. A front injection molded part 475 and a post injection molded part 476 are injection molded on the outer side of the metal outer casing 465 and the retaining sleeve 466 for protection. Finally, the insulative housing 47 is integrally disposed on the outer side of the front injection molded part 475, the retaining sleeve 466 and the post injection molded part 476 for protection. When docking, the docking tongue 301 is received in the docking cavity 402, and the contact portions of the terminals of the two connectors are connected to each other, and the latching arm 441 is latched at the side edge 346 of the shielding plate 34 (refer to FIG. 14). The front elastic portion 421 of the grounding member 42 overlaps the socket grounding member 351 (refer to FIG. 15).

第二十圖至第二十五圖顯示了上述插座連接器的各種使用狀況。第二十一圖顯示了具有兩個彼此隔離的插座連接器的連接器框架51,兩個插座連接器彼此互相堆疊,而且整體的固持在同一塑膠體513內,兩個插座連接器的對接口512在豎直方向上彼此面對面設置且間隔一定距離,且對接口與塑膠體513的前端面彼此對齊;在其他實施例中該兩個連接器可以彼此為肩並肩排,而非上下堆疊。第二十一圖顯示了兩個類似第二十圖的連接器框架,該兩個連接器彼此為肩並肩排列,兩個對接口521通過隔離牆而彼此隔離開,每個對接口位於塑膠體的前端面的前方;在其他實施例中該兩個連接器可以彼此上下堆疊。第二十二圖顯示了一個電連接器組合53,一個共同的塑膠體531具有上下空間534、532,下 空間532收容一個獨立的電連接器533,上空間534則被設置成用來收容插頭連接器的對接腔,對接舌板535可以由塑膠體531一體形成,插座遮蔽殼體536則向後組裝在上空間534內,從而形成一個插座連接器。第二十三圖顯示了一個線纜連接器組合55,插座連接器551被安裝在框架552內,其插座端子的接腳則連接於線纜553的芯線,線纜553延伸出框架552的後端。第二十四圖顯示了插座連接器59,該插座連接器59的每一排插座端子591在豎直平面內肩並肩排列並安裝在電路板592上,其中對接口593向上傾斜延伸,其中插座端子591通過端子定位件594定位;在其他實施例中,插座連接器59的每一排插座端子591沿垂直於豎直方向的橫向方向排列,對接口向上傾斜延伸,插座端子591插入電路板592;也可以為每一排插座端子橫向排列開,兩排插座端子的接腳共同夾持電路板592,而非插入電路板;也可以為每一排插座端子橫向排列開,兩排插座端子的接腳為表面焊接型,並焊接在一個傾斜延伸的電路板,即插座連接器的對接口豎直向上,電路板傾傾斜設置。第二十五圖顯示了插座連接器63,對接舌板由電路板631構成,比如內部電路板,該內部電路板通過其他插座端子632連接於電路板633。 Figures 20 through 25 show various uses of the above-described receptacle connector. The twenty-first figure shows a connector frame 51 having two socket connectors that are isolated from each other, the two socket connectors being stacked on each other, and integrally held in the same plastic body 513, the pair of connectors of the two socket connectors The 512 are disposed face to face in a vertical direction and spaced apart from each other, and the front end faces of the interface and the plastic body 513 are aligned with each other; in other embodiments, the two connectors may be shoulder-to-shoulder with each other instead of being stacked one on top of the other. Figure 21 shows two connector frames similar to the twentieth diagram, which are arranged side by side with each other, and the two pairs of interfaces 521 are separated from each other by a partition wall, each pair of interfaces being located in a plastic body The front face of the front face; in other embodiments the two connectors can be stacked one on top of the other. Figure 22 shows an electrical connector assembly 53, a common plastic body 531 having upper and lower spaces 534, 532, under The space 532 houses a separate electrical connector 533, and the upper space 534 is configured to receive the docking cavity of the plug connector. The docking tongue 535 can be integrally formed by the plastic body 531, and the socket shielding housing 536 is assembled rearward. Inside the space 534, a receptacle connector is formed. The twenty-third figure shows a cable connector assembly 55 in which the socket connector 551 is mounted, the pins of the socket terminals are connected to the core of the cable 553, and the cable 553 extends out of the frame 552. end. The twenty-fourth view shows the receptacle connector 59, each row of receptacle terminals 591 of the receptacle connector 59 being arranged side by side in a vertical plane and mounted on the circuit board 592 with the interface 593 extending obliquely upwardly, wherein the receptacle The terminal 591 is positioned by the terminal locator 594; in other embodiments, each row of the receptacle terminals 591 of the receptacle connector 59 are arranged in a lateral direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, the interface is slanted upwardly, and the receptacle terminal 591 is inserted into the circuit board 592. It is also possible to arrange the rows of the socket terminals horizontally, and the pins of the two rows of socket terminals jointly hold the circuit board 592 instead of inserting the circuit board; or the horizontally arranged socket terminals of each row, the two rows of socket terminals The pins are surface-welded and soldered to a tilt-extending circuit board, ie the pair of connectors of the receptacle connector are vertically up and the board is tilted. The twenty-fifth diagram shows the receptacle connector 63, which is formed by a circuit board 631, such as an internal circuit board, which is connected to the circuit board 633 by other receptacle terminals 632.

第二十六圖至第二十七圖顯示了第三實施例的電連接器組合,插座連接器65的插座絕緣本體由上下絕緣本體651、652安裝在電路板653兩端側而形成,電路板653可以為移動設備的母板。所述電路板653的前邊緣開設有一對細長開口6531,兩個細長開口6531之間的電路板形成對接舌板654,電路板上的導電墊片6532相當於插座端子。上述上下絕緣本體651、652分別包括一對側壁6511、6521,側壁6511、6521分別插入細長開口6531,從而將對接舌 板圍繞在其中,形成對接口655,對接舌板延伸入對接口。對接的插頭連接器66的兩個側壁分別插入細長開口6531內。 26 to 27 show the electrical connector assembly of the third embodiment, and the socket insulating body of the socket connector 65 is formed by the upper and lower insulating bodies 651, 652 mounted on both end sides of the circuit board 653, and the circuit Board 653 can be the motherboard of a mobile device. The front edge of the circuit board 653 is provided with a pair of elongated openings 6531. The circuit board between the two elongated openings 6531 forms abutting tongue 654. The conductive pads 6532 on the circuit board are equivalent to the socket terminals. The upper and lower insulating bodies 651, 652 respectively include a pair of side walls 6511, 6521, and the side walls 6511, 6521 are respectively inserted into the elongated opening 6531, thereby the butt tongue The plate is surrounded therein to form a pair of interfaces 655 that extend into the pair of interfaces. The two side walls of the docked plug connector 66 are respectively inserted into the elongated opening 6531.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍。舉凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆仍涵蓋於後附之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in the spirit of the present invention are still included in the scope of the appended claims.

200‧‧‧插頭連接器 200‧‧‧ plug connector

201‧‧‧對接腔 201‧‧‧ docking chamber

21‧‧‧插頭絕緣本體 21‧‧‧plug insulator body

22‧‧‧插頭遮蔽殼體 22‧‧‧plug shielding housing

26‧‧‧接地板 26‧‧‧ Grounding plate

263‧‧‧側固持區 263‧‧‧ side holding area

Claims (10)

一種插頭連接器,其包括:插頭絕緣本體,係設有向前貫穿的對接腔及貫穿對接腔內外兩側的端子槽,所述對接腔的橫向兩側分別設有鎖扣臂;複數插頭端子,係包括容納在上述端子槽內且凸伸入對接腔的彈性接觸部;及插頭遮蔽殼體,係附在插頭絕緣本體外側;其中,所述插頭連接器包括被夾持在插頭絕緣本體與插頭遮蔽殼體之間的插頭接地件及絕緣薄膜,所述插頭絕緣本體在上述端子槽的前方設有通槽,所述插頭接地件設有向前穿過該通槽而凸伸入上述對接腔的前彈性區,所述絕緣薄膜貼附在上述端子槽處而將插頭端子的上述彈性接觸部與上述插頭遮蔽殼體彼此絕緣隔離。 A plug connector includes: a plug insulating body, a docking cavity penetrating forwardly and a terminal slot extending through the inner and outer sides of the mating cavity, wherein the two sides of the mating cavity are respectively provided with a locking arm; a plurality of plug terminals And comprising: a resilient contact portion received in the terminal slot and protruding into the mating cavity; and a plug shielding housing attached to the outside of the plug insulating body; wherein the plug connector comprises a plug insulating body and a plug grounding member and an insulating film between the plug shielding housings, wherein the plug insulating body is provided with a through slot in front of the terminal slot, and the plug grounding member is provided to protrude forwardly through the through slot and protrude into the pair In the front elastic region of the cavity, the insulating film is attached to the terminal groove to insulate the elastic contact portion of the plug terminal from the plug shielding case. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之插頭連接器,其中所述通槽橫向連續延伸且位於所述端子槽的前方且未貫穿插頭絕緣本體的前端面。 The plug connector of claim 1, wherein the through slot extends continuously laterally and is located in front of the terminal slot and does not extend through a front end face of the plug insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之插頭連接器,其中所述插頭接地件包括後鄰接區及固定在插頭絕緣本體的側固定區,所述後鄰接區具有撕裂形成的向外傾斜延伸的複數抵接彈片,該等抵接彈片抵壓插頭遮蔽殼體。 The plug connector of claim 1, wherein the plug grounding member comprises a rear abutting region and a side fixing region fixed to the plug insulating body, the rear abutting region having an outwardly inclined extending shape formed by tearing The plurality of abutting elastic pieces are pressed against the plug shielding case. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之插頭連接器,其中所述插頭絕緣本體在對接腔的橫向兩側設有側槽,上述鎖扣臂容納在前述側槽內且抵接於上述插頭遮蔽殼體。 The plug connector of claim 1, wherein the plug insulating body is provided with side slots on lateral sides of the mating cavity, and the latch arm is received in the side slot and abuts the plug shielding shell body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之插頭連接器,其中所述插頭連接器包括內部電路板及線纜,內部電路板的兩端分別連接插頭端子的接腳及線纜,所述插頭連接器包括套設在內部電路板外側的金屬外殼及套設在線纜外側 的護線套,所述金屬外殼與前述插頭遮蔽殼體在交接處彼此扣持,所述護線套與所述金屬外殼在交接處彼此扣持,所述插頭連接器還包括注塑在金屬外殼的前注塑件、注塑在護線套外側的後注塑件及注塑在前注塑件、護線套及後注塑件外側的絕緣外殼。 The plug connector of claim 1, wherein the plug connector comprises an internal circuit board and a cable, and the two ends of the internal circuit board are respectively connected to the pin and the cable of the plug terminal, and the plug connector The utility model comprises a metal casing sleeved on the outer side of the inner circuit board and sleeved on the outer side of the cable a wire sleeve, the metal casing and the plug shielding casing are fastened to each other at an intersection, the wire sheath and the metal casing are fastened to each other at an intersection, the plug connector further comprising an injection molded metal casing The front injection molded part, the post-molded part injection molded on the outside of the retaining sleeve, and the insulating outer shell molded on the outside of the front injection molded part, the retaining sleeve and the post-molded part. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之插頭連接器,其中所述插頭連接器包括鎖扣件及內部電路板,所述鎖扣件包括上述鎖扣臂及向後延伸的接地腳,上述複數插頭端子包括一個鄰近接地腳的接地端子,該接地端子具有接腳,上述鎖扣件的接地腳與接地端子的接腳共同連接於內部電路板具有的一個導電墊片。 The plug connector of claim 1, wherein the plug connector comprises a latching member and an inner circuit board, the latching member comprising the latching arm and a grounding leg extending rearward, the plurality of plug terminals The utility model comprises a grounding terminal adjacent to the grounding pin, the grounding terminal has a pin, and the grounding leg of the locking component and the pin of the grounding terminal are commonly connected to a conductive pad of the internal circuit board. 一種與申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任意一項所述的插頭連接器對接的插座連接器,所述插座連接器包括插座絕緣本體、插座端子及插座遮蔽殼體,插座絕緣本體設有對接舌板,所述對接舌板定義有上、下表面且對接舌板的上下表面之間設置有遮蔽板,所述遮蔽板具有鎖扣缺口,其中,所述對接舌板的根部設有臺階部,所述臺階部設置有插座接地件以與插頭連接器內位於對接腔前端的所述插頭接地件接觸。 A socket connector mated with the plug connector according to any one of the above claims, wherein the socket connector comprises a socket insulation body, a socket terminal and a socket shielding housing, and the socket insulation body is provided a mating tongue, the butt tongue defines an upper and a lower surface, and a shielding plate is disposed between the upper and lower surfaces of the butting tongue, the shielding plate has a locking notch, wherein the root of the abutting tongue is provided a step portion provided with a socket grounding member to be in contact with the plug grounding member at the front end of the mating cavity in the plug connector. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之插座連接器,其中所述插座絕緣本體包括基部及自基部向後延伸的安裝部,所述對接舌板自基部向前延伸而形成,所述安裝部的底面高於所述基部的底面。 The socket connector of claim 7, wherein the socket insulation body comprises a base portion and a mounting portion extending rearward from the base portion, the butt tongue plate is formed to extend forward from the base portion, and the bottom surface of the mounting portion Higher than the bottom surface of the base. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之插座連接器,其中所述遮蔽板包括位於對接舌板內的前部區域,位於基部內的中部區域及位於安裝部內的後部區域,所述中部區域連接前、後部區域,所述後部區域向下彎折出接地腳。 The socket connector of claim 7, wherein the shielding plate comprises a front portion located in the butt tongue, a central portion in the base portion and a rear portion in the mounting portion, the middle portion being connected before And a rear area, the rear area is bent downward to the grounding foot. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之插座連接器,其中所述插座端子包括鄰近遮蔽板接地腳的接地端子,該接地端子包括接腳,所述接地端子的接腳與遮蔽板的接地腳同時焊接在電路板的同一橢圓形孔洞內。 The socket connector of claim 9, wherein the socket terminal comprises a grounding terminal adjacent to a grounding pin of the shielding plate, the grounding terminal comprises a pin, and the pin of the grounding terminal is simultaneously with the grounding leg of the shielding plate Soldering in the same elliptical hole in the board.
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CN104852187A (en) 2015-08-19
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TWI648917B (en) 2019-01-21
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CN104852187B (en) 2017-04-05
TW201717490A (en) 2017-05-16

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