TWI597170B - Film attaching system and film attaching method - Google Patents
Film attaching system and film attaching method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI597170B TWI597170B TW103124423A TW103124423A TWI597170B TW I597170 B TWI597170 B TW I597170B TW 103124423 A TW103124423 A TW 103124423A TW 103124423 A TW103124423 A TW 103124423A TW I597170 B TWI597170 B TW I597170B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種貼膜系統及貼膜方法。 The present invention relates to a film coating system and a film coating method.
本發明係關於一種將偏光膜貼附至面板的兩面的系統和方法,並且將偏光膜貼附至面板的頂部和底部,以使得面板的頂部和底部在製造例如液晶顯示模組的顯示面板的過程中具有光學各向異性。 The present invention relates to a system and method for attaching a polarizing film to both sides of a panel, and attaching a polarizing film to the top and bottom of the panel such that the top and bottom of the panel are in the manufacture of a display panel such as a liquid crystal display module. The process has optical anisotropy.
習知的偏光膜貼附方案,包括了將片材貼附面板的方案和將卷材貼附到面板的方案。 Conventional polarizing film attachment solutions include a solution for attaching a sheet to a panel and a solution for attaching the web to the panel.
在將片材貼附到面板的貼附方案中,係提供和貼附根據面板的尺寸所裁切的偏光膜片;在將卷材貼附到面板的貼附方案中,係將提供為織物卷狀態的薄膜貼附至面板。 In the attachment scheme of attaching the sheet to the panel, a polarizing film cut according to the size of the panel is provided and attached; in the attachment scheme of attaching the web to the panel, the fabric is provided as a fabric A roll of film is attached to the panel.
在韓國專利註冊第10-0975501號中揭示了一種用於將偏光膜貼附至面板的方法,其利用了將卷材貼附到面板的方案和一面板翻轉方案。 A method for attaching a polarizing film to a panel using a scheme of attaching a web to a panel and a panel flipping scheme is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0975501.
在上述的習知技術中,具有相同方向的兩個薄膜卷透過光學各向異性被使用。偏光膜被貼附至面板的一面,以具有來自彼此的正交光學各向異性,並且在將面板翻轉至90°後,偏光膜被貼附至面板的另一面。進一步而言,面板與偏光膜經過一對輥子以將偏光膜貼附至面板,且偏光膜透過輥子所施加的壓力被貼附至面板上。 In the above-described prior art, two film rolls having the same direction are used for optical anisotropy. The polarizing film was attached to one side of the panel to have orthogonal optical anisotropy from each other, and after the panel was turned to 90°, the polarizing film was attached to the other side of the panel. Further, the panel and the polarizing film pass through a pair of rollers to attach the polarizing film to the panel, and the pressure applied by the polarizing film through the roller is attached to the panel.
如上所述之習知的薄膜貼附方案具有以下缺點。 The conventional film attaching scheme as described above has the following disadvantages.
第一,薄膜的前端沒有相對於面板正確地設置,並且因此使得薄膜沒有相對於面板正確的校準。 First, the front end of the film is not properly positioned relative to the panel, and thus the film is not properly aligned relative to the panel.
第二,在移除離型膜時將薄膜貼附至面板並且透過對輥子施壓而將薄膜貼附至面板的結構中,降低了薄膜貼附的準確率,並且在貼附的過程中引起薄膜與面板之間的氣泡。 Secondly, the film is attached to the panel when the release film is removed and the film is attached to the structure of the panel by applying pressure to the roller, which reduces the accuracy of the film attachment and causes during the attachment process. Air bubbles between the film and the panel.
第三,在將薄膜貼附至面板的一面後,有一個將面板的頂部和底部翻轉的過程,因此對於將薄膜貼附至面板的另一面而言所必需之包括薄膜進給裝置和切削裝置的該等裝置應該呈現在面板的頂部。因此,對於建造貼膜系統而言具有困難。 Third, after attaching the film to one side of the panel, there is a process of flipping the top and bottom of the panel, so that the film feeding device and the cutting device are necessary for attaching the film to the other side of the panel. These devices should be presented at the top of the panel. Therefore, it is difficult to construct a filming system.
本發明的目的在於改善上述問題。 It is an object of the invention to improve the above problems.
根據本發明的一態樣,本發明所提供的一種貼膜系統包括:一第一偏光膜貼附系統,用於將一第一偏光膜貼附至一面板的第一面;以及一第二偏光膜貼附系統,用於將一第二偏光膜貼附至該面板的第二面,其中,該第一偏光膜貼附系統包括:一面板饋送部,用於將該面板饋送至一第一偏光膜貼附區域、一薄膜供給部,用於提供一第一偏光膜單元,該第一偏光膜單元包括該第一偏光膜、貼附至該第一偏光膜之其中一面的一保護薄膜、以及貼附至第一偏光膜之另一面的一離型膜;一薄膜饋送部,用於饋送該第一偏光膜;一刀具,用於將由該薄膜饋送部所饋送的該第一偏光膜完全裁切;一第一吸附筒,用於在藉由該刀具在其外緣表面上進行完全裁切而將具有薄片型的第一偏光膜單元吸附在該第一吸附筒上的狀態中透過旋轉引導該第一偏光膜單元進入該第一偏光膜貼附區域;以及一離型膜去除部,用於分離吸附在該第一吸附筒上的該第一偏光膜的一離型膜,其中被該刀具完全裁切的該第一偏光膜單元在到達該第一偏光膜貼附區域之前,相對於一垂直軸被轉動至一預定角度,並且其中當該第一吸附筒旋轉且該面板移動時,接觸該第一吸附筒的表面的該第一偏光膜被貼附至在該第一偏光膜貼附區域中之該面板的第一面。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a film coating system provided by the present invention includes: a first polarizing film attaching system for attaching a first polarizing film to a first side of a panel; and a second polarizing light a film attaching system for attaching a second polarizing film to the second side of the panel, wherein the first polarizing film attaching system comprises: a panel feeding portion for feeding the panel to a first a polarizing film attaching region and a film supply portion for providing a first polarizing film unit, the first polarizing film unit comprising the first polarizing film, a protective film attached to one of the first polarizing films, And a release film attached to the other side of the first polarizing film; a film feeding portion for feeding the first polarizing film; and a cutter for completely omitting the first polarizing film fed by the film feeding portion Cutting a first adsorption cartridge for transmitting a state in which a first polarizing film unit having a sheet shape is adsorbed on the first adsorption tube by completely cutting the cutter on the outer peripheral surface thereof Guiding the first polarizing film unit into the first a polarizing film attaching region; and a release film removing portion for separating a release film of the first polarizing film adsorbed on the first adsorption tube, wherein the first polarizing film is completely cut by the cutter The unit is rotated to a predetermined angle with respect to a vertical axis before reaching the first polarizing film attachment region, and wherein the first adsorption cartridge rotates and the panel moves, the surface contacting the surface of the first adsorption cartridge The first polarizing film is attached to the first side of the panel in the first polarizing film attachment region.
根據本發明的實施例,具有上述配置的貼膜系統及貼膜方法具有以下作用。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the filming system and the filming method having the above configuration have the following effects.
第一,在去除離型膜的偏光膜吸附至吸附筒的狀態 下,使面板經過吸附筒以及貼附輥之間以貼附薄膜,因此提高薄膜與面板之間的校準準確度,並且薄膜和面板之間不會引起氣泡。 First, the state in which the polarizing film that removes the release film is adsorbed to the adsorption tube Next, the panel is passed between the adsorption tube and the applicator roller to attach the film, thereby improving the alignment accuracy between the film and the panel, and no bubble is caused between the film and the panel.
第二,由於面板的頂部和底部是在將薄膜貼附至面板的一面並且將薄膜貼附至面板的另一面之後才進行翻轉,將薄膜貼附至面板的一面和另一面的裝置得以被設置在面板的底部,藉此使得貼膜系統的建造更為容易。 Second, since the top and bottom of the panel are flipped after attaching the film to one side of the panel and attaching the film to the other side of the panel, the device for attaching the film to one side and the other side of the panel can be set At the bottom of the panel, this makes the construction of the foil system easier.
10‧‧‧面板 10‧‧‧ panel
101‧‧‧第一面 101‧‧‧ first side
102‧‧‧第二面 102‧‧‧ second side
11‧‧‧偏光膜/上偏光膜 11‧‧‧ polarizing film / upper polarizing film
12‧‧‧偏光膜/下偏光膜 12‧‧‧ polarizing film / lower polarizing film
13‧‧‧保護薄膜 13‧‧‧Protective film
14‧‧‧離型膜 14‧‧‧ release film
20‧‧‧上偏光膜單元 20‧‧‧Upper polarizing film unit
21‧‧‧薄膜卷/上偏光膜 21‧‧‧ Film roll/upper polarizer
210‧‧‧薄膜卷 210‧‧‧ Film roll
22‧‧‧薄膜饋送部 22‧‧‧ Film Feeding Department
220‧‧‧薄膜饋送部 220‧‧‧film feeding department
23‧‧‧裁切床 23‧‧‧cut bed
24‧‧‧缺陷監測裝置 24‧‧‧ Defect monitoring device
240‧‧‧缺陷監測裝置 240‧‧‧ Defect monitoring device
25‧‧‧刀具 25‧‧‧Tools
250‧‧‧刀具 250‧‧‧Tools
26‧‧‧薄膜轉動裝置 26‧‧‧film rotating device
27‧‧‧吸附床 27‧‧‧Adsorption bed
28‧‧‧吸附筒 28‧‧‧Adsorption cartridge
280‧‧‧吸附筒 280‧‧‧Adsorption cartridge
29‧‧‧離型膜移除部 29‧‧‧ Release Film Removal Department
291‧‧‧解繞輥 291‧‧·Unwinding roller
292‧‧‧黏附膠帶 292‧‧‧Adhesive tape
293‧‧‧釋放輥 293‧‧‧Release roller
294‧‧‧纏繞輥 294‧‧‧ winding roller
30‧‧‧面板饋送部 30‧‧‧ Panel Feeding Department
31‧‧‧面板供給單元 31‧‧‧ Panel supply unit
310‧‧‧面板供給單元 310‧‧‧ Panel supply unit
32‧‧‧入口饋送部 32‧‧‧Inlet Feeding Department
33‧‧‧出口饋送部 33‧‧‧Export Feeding Department
34‧‧‧入口饋送部 34‧‧‧Inlet Feeding Department
35‧‧‧出口饋送部 35‧‧‧Export Feeding Department
36‧‧‧貼附輥 36‧‧‧ Attachment roller
360‧‧‧貼附輥 360‧‧‧ Attachment roller
393‧‧‧釋放輥 393‧‧‧Release roller
394‧‧‧離型膜恢復輥 394‧‧‧ Release film recovery roller
40‧‧‧下偏光膜單元 40‧‧‧low polarizing film unit
50‧‧‧翻轉裝置 50‧‧‧Flipping device
S10~S40‧‧‧步驟 S10~S40‧‧‧Steps
S21~S25‧‧‧步驟 S21~S25‧‧‧Steps
S41~S44‧‧‧步驟 S41~S44‧‧‧Steps
第1圖是根據本發明一示例性實施例之用在貼膜系統中的偏光膜單元的剖視圖; 第2圖是透過根據本發明示例性實施例之貼膜系統貼附偏光膜的面板的剖視圖;第3圖是示意性說明根據本發明示例性實施例之應用在貼膜系統中之貼膜方法的流程圖;第4圖是顯示根據本發明示例性實施例之在貼膜系統中執行的上偏光膜之貼附過程的流程圖;第5圖是貼附上偏光膜的過程圖;第6圖和第7圖是顯示根據本發明另一實施例之旋轉薄膜的方法的過程圖;第8圖是顯示根據本發明示例性實施例之在貼膜系統中執行的下偏光膜之貼附過程的流程圖;以及第9圖是貼附下偏光膜的過程圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a polarizing film unit used in a filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a cross-sectional view of a panel through which a polarizing film is attached according to a film sticking system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flow chart schematically illustrating a film sticking method applied in a film sticking system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the attaching process of the upper polarizing film performed in the filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a process chart to which the polarizing film is attached; Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 1 is a process diagram showing a method of rotating a film according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a process of attaching a lower polarizing film performed in a filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a process diagram of attaching a polarizing film.
以下,將參考附圖針對根據本發明的示例性實施例之貼膜系統和貼膜方法進行更加詳細的說明。 Hereinafter, a filming system and a filming method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1圖是根據本發明一示例性實施例之應用在貼膜系統中的偏光膜單元的剖視圖,且第2圖是根據本發明之示例性實 施例透過貼膜系統貼附有偏光膜的面板的剖視圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a polarizing film unit applied in a filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exemplary embodiment according to the present invention A cross-sectional view of a panel to which a polarizing film is attached through a filming system.
參考第1圖和第2圖,根據本發明的示例性實施例的偏光膜單元包括上偏光膜單元20和下偏光膜單元40,該等偏光膜單元是具有光學各向異性的光學薄膜。上偏光膜單元20與下偏光膜單元40分別被定義為第一偏光膜單元和第二偏光膜單元。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a polarizing film unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an upper polarizing film unit 20 and a lower polarizing film unit 40, which are optical films having optical anisotropy. The upper polarizing film unit 20 and the lower polarizing film unit 40 are defined as a first polarizing film unit and a second polarizing film unit, respectively.
更詳細地說,上偏光膜單元20與下偏光膜單元40為輥式,並且兩個薄膜單元沿薄膜的縱向方向形成有吸附軸。亦即,上偏光膜單元20與下偏光膜單元40具有相同的光學各向異性。此外,上偏光膜單元20係貼附至面板10的頂部,而下偏光膜單元40係貼附至面板10的底部。 In more detail, the upper polarizing film unit 20 and the lower polarizing film unit 40 are of a roll type, and the two film units are formed with an adsorption axis in the longitudinal direction of the film. That is, the upper polarizing film unit 20 and the lower polarizing film unit 40 have the same optical anisotropy. Further, the upper polarizing film unit 20 is attached to the top of the panel 10, and the lower polarizing film unit 40 is attached to the bottom of the panel 10.
此外,為了極化效果,上偏光膜單元20與下偏光膜單元40的吸附軸分別以彼此交叉的狀態連接至面板10的頂部和底部。 Further, for the polarization effect, the adsorption axes of the upper polarizing film unit 20 and the lower polarizing film unit 40 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the panel 10 in a state of crossing each other.
為了此目的,面板10具有矩形的形狀,上偏光膜單元20的寬度被形成為對應於面板10之較短邊的長度,且該長度被裁切為具有對應於面板10之較長邊的長度。相反,下偏光膜單元40的寬度形成為對應於面板10之較長邊的長度,並且該長度被裁切為具有對應於面板10之較短邊的長度。此外,上偏光膜單元20與下偏光膜單元40中的任何一個轉動大約90°,並且將被旋轉後的上、下偏光膜單元20、40貼附至面板10。以下,例如,描述了上偏光膜單元20被轉動並且接著被貼附至面板10。然而,下偏光膜單元40的轉動以及將其貼附至面板10的過程亦被包括在本發明的一個概念中。 For this purpose, the panel 10 has a rectangular shape, the width of the upper polarizing film unit 20 is formed to correspond to the length of the shorter side of the panel 10, and the length is cut to have a length corresponding to the longer side of the panel 10. . In contrast, the width of the lower polarizing film unit 40 is formed to correspond to the length of the longer side of the panel 10, and the length is cut to have a length corresponding to the shorter side of the panel 10. Further, any one of the upper polarizing film unit 20 and the lower polarizing film unit 40 is rotated by about 90°, and the rotated upper and lower polarizing film units 20, 40 are attached to the panel 10. Hereinafter, for example, it is described that the upper polarizing film unit 20 is rotated and then attached to the panel 10. However, the rotation of the lower polarizing film unit 40 and the process of attaching it to the panel 10 are also included in one concept of the present invention.
偏光膜單元20、40具有偏光膜11、12;貼附到偏光膜11、12的頂部的保護薄膜13;以及貼附到偏光膜11、12的底部的離型膜14。離型膜14在偏光膜11、12被貼附至面板10之前剛好被移除,因此使得與離型膜14接觸的偏光膜11、12的表面被貼附至面板10的頂部或底部。進一步來說,在偏光膜11、12被貼附至面板10之後,保護薄膜13在一特定步驟被移除。偏光膜11、12包括上偏光膜11和下偏光膜12。上偏光膜11與下偏光膜12可被定義為第一偏光膜和第二偏光膜。 The polarizing film units 20, 40 have polarizing films 11, 12; a protective film 13 attached to the top of the polarizing films 11, 12; and a release film 14 attached to the bottoms of the polarizing films 11, 12. The release film 14 is just removed before the polarizing films 11, 12 are attached to the panel 10, thus causing the surface of the polarizing films 11, 12 in contact with the release film 14 to be attached to the top or bottom of the panel 10. Further, after the polarizing films 11, 12 are attached to the panel 10, the protective film 13 is removed at a specific step. The polarizing films 11, 12 include an upper polarizing film 11 and a lower polarizing film 12. The upper polarizing film 11 and the lower polarizing film 12 may be defined as a first polarizing film and a second polarizing film.
如第2圖所示,上偏光膜11被貼附至面板10的頂部,且下偏光膜12被貼附至面板10的底部。另外,貼附到偏光膜11、12的保護薄膜13被移除。 As shown in FIG. 2, the upper polarizing film 11 is attached to the top of the panel 10, and the lower polarizing film 12 is attached to the bottom of the panel 10. In addition, the protective film 13 attached to the polarizing films 11, 12 is removed.
面板可以包括提供LCD顯示裝置的顯示面板(用晶胞密封的玻璃面板)。 The panel may include a display panel (a glass panel sealed with a cell) that provides an LCD display device.
以下,將參考附圖更詳細地說明將每一個偏光膜11、12貼附至面板10的過程。 Hereinafter, the process of attaching each of the polarizing films 11, 12 to the panel 10 will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第3圖是示意性說明根據本發明示例性實施例之應用在貼膜系統中之貼膜方法的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flow chart schematically illustrating a film sticking method applied in a filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
參考第3圖,為了貼附偏光膜,面板10被饋送至薄膜貼附區域(S10)。以往,移除離型膜的偏光膜單元20、40是被饋送至薄膜貼附區域。 Referring to Fig. 3, in order to attach the polarizing film, the panel 10 is fed to the film attaching area (S10). In the past, the polarizing film units 20, 40 from which the release film was removed were fed to the film attaching region.
在此狀態中,面板10的底部貼附上偏光膜11(S20),並且面板10相對於一水平軸旋轉180°,以將其頂部和底部翻轉(S30)。 In this state, the polarizing film 11 is attached to the bottom of the panel 10 (S20), and the panel 10 is rotated by 180 with respect to a horizontal axis to invert its top and bottom (S30).
進一步來說,在面板10的頂部和底部翻轉的狀態中,將面板10的底部貼附下偏光膜12(S40),藉此完成貼附薄膜的過程。 Further, in a state where the top and bottom of the panel 10 are reversed, the polarizing film 12 is attached to the bottom of the panel 10 (S40), thereby completing the process of attaching the film.
以下,面板10貼附上偏光膜11的一表面被定義為第一面,而面板10貼附下偏光膜12的一表面被定義為第二面。 Hereinafter, one surface of the panel 10 to which the polarizing film 11 is attached is defined as a first surface, and a surface to which the panel 10 is attached to the lower polarizing film 12 is defined as a second surface.
第4圖是顯示根據本發明示例性實施例之在貼膜系統中執行上偏光膜的貼附過程的流程圖,而第5圖是貼附上偏光膜的過程圖。 4 is a flow chart showing a process of attaching an upper polarizing film in a filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a process chart to which a polarizing film is attached.
參考第4圖,上偏光膜單元20係以卷片型來提供,以將上偏光膜11貼附至面板10(S21),且所提供的上偏光膜單元20被以面板10的尺寸完全裁切(S22)。其中,完全裁切指的是完全裁切上偏光膜單元20的保護薄膜13、上偏光膜11以及離型膜14。因此,以卷片型提供的上偏光膜單元20被以面板10的尺寸裁切為薄膜片型。 Referring to Fig. 4, the upper polarizing film unit 20 is provided in a winding type to attach the upper polarizing film 11 to the panel 10 (S21), and the provided upper polarizing film unit 20 is completely cut in the size of the panel 10. Cut (S22). Here, the complete cutting refers to the protective film 13, the upper polarizing film 11, and the release film 14 which completely cut the upper polarizing film unit 20. Therefore, the upper polarizing film unit 20 provided in the winding type is cut into a film sheet type in the size of the panel 10.
另一方面,具有切薄片型的上偏光膜單元20透過一轉動裝置(其將在下面說明)(S23)被轉動至90°。 On the other hand, the upper polarizing film unit 20 having the dicing type is rotated to 90 by a rotating means (which will be described later) (S23).
進一步來說,被轉動的上偏光膜單元20的離型膜14被分離(S24),並且同時,保護薄膜13與上偏光膜11被吸附至吸附筒上(其將在下面說明)。 Further, the release film 14 of the rotated upper polarizing film unit 20 is separated (S24), and at the same time, the protective film 13 and the upper polarizing film 11 are adsorbed onto the adsorption tube (which will be described below).
此外,上偏光膜11被貼附至面板10(S25)的第一面。 Further, the upper polarizing film 11 is attached to the first face of the panel 10 (S25).
參考第5圖,以下將針對用於貼附本發明中之上偏光膜的系統進行更加詳細的說明。以繞成薄膜卷21的狀態中而提供的上偏光膜單元20被展開,並且透過薄膜饋送部22被饋送至薄膜裁切區域。因此,繞成薄膜卷21的上偏光膜單元20可被定義為一薄膜供給部。 Referring to Fig. 5, a more detailed description will be made below regarding a system for attaching the above polarizing film in the present invention. The upper polarizing film unit 20 provided in a state of being wound into the film roll 21 is unfolded, and is fed through the film feeding portion 22 to the film cutting region. Therefore, the upper polarizing film unit 20 wound into the film roll 21 can be defined as a film supply portion.
薄膜饋送部22在拉緊薄膜的張力的同時將薄膜饋送至薄膜裁切區域,且薄膜饋送部22可以包括例如複數輥子和張力平衡器等的各種配置。薄膜饋送部22的配置與上文描述的習知技術中的配置相同,因此關於它們的說明將被省略。 The film feeding portion 22 feeds the film to the film cutting region while tensioning the tension of the film, and the film feeding portion 22 may include various configurations such as a plurality of rollers and a tension balancer. The configuration of the film feeding portion 22 is the same as that in the above-described conventional technique, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.
更加詳細的來說,上偏光膜單元20的寬度可以是對應於面板10之較短邊長度的寬度。透過薄膜饋送部22饋送的上偏光膜單元20的劣等與否在經過缺陷監測裝置24時被確定。此外,通過缺陷檢測裝置24的上偏光膜單元20被引導進入裁切床23並且被刀具25完全裁切。其中,刀具25是以對應於面板10之較長邊長度的間隔裁切上偏光膜單元20。 In more detail, the width of the upper polarizing film unit 20 may be a width corresponding to the length of the shorter side of the panel 10. The inferiority of the upper polarizing film unit 20 fed through the film feeding portion 22 is determined as it passes through the defect monitoring device 24. Further, the upper polarizing film unit 20 passing through the defect detecting device 24 is guided into the cutting bed 23 and completely cut by the cutter 25. Among them, the cutter 25 cuts the upper polarizing film unit 20 at intervals corresponding to the length of the longer side of the panel 10.
進一步而言,當缺陷監測裝置24發現缺陷部分時,基於該缺陷部來回地對以固定間隔隔開的點進行裁切,藉此移除具有缺陷的薄片部。為了移除缺陷部,被刀具25裁切的上偏光膜20的裁切間隔可根據缺陷部的尺寸被設置為大於或小於面板10之較長邊的長度寬度。 Further, when the defect monitoring device 24 finds the defective portion, the dots separated by the fixed interval are cut back and forth based on the defective portion, thereby removing the defective sheet portion. In order to remove the defective portion, the cutting interval of the upper polarizing film 20 cut by the cutter 25 may be set to be larger or smaller than the length of the longer side of the panel 10 according to the size of the defective portion.
另一方面,被刀具25裁切的上偏光膜單元20被薄膜轉動裝置26相對於一垂直軸轉動至90°,並且被引導進入吸附床27。亦即,上偏光膜單元20的較短邊被轉動,以允許其較長邊透過薄膜轉動裝置26在面對饋送方向的狀態中指向饋送方向。 On the other hand, the upper polarizing film unit 20 cut by the cutter 25 is rotated by the film rotating device 26 with respect to a vertical axis to 90°, and is guided into the adsorption bed 27. That is, the shorter side of the upper polarizing film unit 20 is rotated to allow its longer side to be directed through the film rotating device 26 in the state facing the feeding direction toward the feeding direction.
進一步來說,被轉動至90°且處於吸附到薄膜轉動裝置26上之狀態的上偏光膜單元20,透過薄膜轉動裝置26被饋送至吸附床27,並且在躺在吸附床27的狀態中透過薄膜轉動裝置26 的釋放吸附力從薄膜轉動裝置26分離。此外,上偏光膜單元20的較長邊在面對饋送方向的狀態中透過吸附床27被饋送至吸附筒28。吸附床27可包括輸送帶。 Further, the upper polarizing film unit 20, which is rotated to 90° and is in a state of being adsorbed onto the film rotating device 26, is fed to the adsorption bed 27 through the film rotating device 26, and is permeated in a state of lying on the adsorption bed 27. Film turning device 26 The release adsorption force is separated from the film rotating device 26. Further, the longer side of the upper polarizing film unit 20 is fed to the adsorption cylinder 28 through the adsorption bed 27 in a state of facing the feeding direction. The adsorbent bed 27 can include a conveyor belt.
吸附筒28在其外周邊表面形成有用於真空吸附的真空吸附孔(未顯示),或者具有被固定在吸附筒28的外周邊表面之具有一定程度的黏著性的黏附薄片。吸附筒28接觸上偏光膜單元20的前端。然後,吸附筒28在附圖中的逆時針方向旋轉,且上偏光膜單元20以吸附或黏附的方式被傳輸進入吸附筒28的外周邊表面。 The adsorption cylinder 28 is formed with a vacuum suction hole (not shown) for vacuum adsorption on its outer peripheral surface, or an adhesive sheet having a certain degree of adhesion fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the adsorption cylinder 28. The adsorption cylinder 28 contacts the front end of the upper polarizing film unit 20. Then, the adsorption cylinder 28 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in the drawing, and the upper polarizing film unit 20 is transported into the outer peripheral surface of the adsorption cylinder 28 in an adsorbed or adhered manner.
以下,儘管吸附筒28是以真空吸附方式安裝,其運作方式與黏附薄片方案中的情況相同。 Hereinafter, although the adsorption cartridge 28 is vacuum-adsorbed, it operates in the same manner as in the adhesive sheeting scheme.
當吸附筒28以黏附薄片方式安裝時,有必要控制黏附薄片的黏附力。亦即,當上偏光膜單元20貼附至面板10時,黏附薄片應具有足夠的黏附力以將保護薄膜13與黏附薄片分開。 When the adsorption cartridge 28 is mounted as an adhesive sheet, it is necessary to control the adhesion of the adhesive sheet. That is, when the upper polarizing film unit 20 is attached to the panel 10, the adhesive sheet should have sufficient adhesive force to separate the protective film 13 from the adhesive sheet.
吸附筒28在吸附狀態中旋轉上偏光膜單元20,並且將其安置面板10的底部。進一步來說,吸附筒28透過在旋轉期間釋放黏附力而將上偏光膜11貼附至面板10。 The adsorption cylinder 28 rotates the upper polarizing film unit 20 in the adsorption state and places it at the bottom of the panel 10. Further, the adsorption tube 28 attaches the upper polarizing film 11 to the panel 10 by releasing the adhesion force during the rotation.
更加詳細的來說,被吸附床27饋送的上偏光膜單元20的頂部,亦即,保護薄膜13被拉緊至吸附筒28的外周邊表面。此外,吸附筒28吸附被逐漸拉緊的保護薄膜13。因此,上偏光膜單元20的前端至後端被逐漸吸附至吸附筒28的表面上。此外,上偏光膜單元20在吸附到吸附筒28上的狀態中被旋轉。 In more detail, the top of the upper polarizing film unit 20 fed by the adsorption bed 27, that is, the protective film 13 is pulled to the outer peripheral surface of the adsorption cylinder 28. Further, the adsorption cylinder 28 adsorbs the protective film 13 which is gradually tightened. Therefore, the front end to the rear end of the upper polarizing film unit 20 are gradually adsorbed onto the surface of the adsorption cylinder 28. Further, the upper polarizing film unit 20 is rotated in a state of being adsorbed onto the adsorption cylinder 28.
上偏光膜單元20的離型膜14在被貼附至面板10之前應被移除。吸附筒28的前部的一面安裝離型膜移除部29,藉此在上偏光膜單元20與吸附筒28一起旋轉時將離型膜14分離。 The release film 14 of the upper polarizing film unit 20 should be removed before being attached to the panel 10. The release film removing portion 29 is attached to one surface of the front portion of the adsorption tube 28, whereby the release film 14 is separated when the upper polarizing film unit 20 rotates together with the adsorption tube 28.
離型膜移除部29包括貼附於離型膜14的黏附膠帶292;離型膜恢復輥;以及釋放輥293,用於選擇性將黏附膠帶290與吸附在吸附筒28上的上偏光膜單元20的離型膜14接觸。離型膜恢復輥可包括解繞輥291以及纏繞輥294,其中黏附膠帶292被纏繞在解繞輥291的外周邊表面且黏附膠帶292沿一釋放方向旋轉,該纏繞輥294用於纏繞被從解繞輥291釋放的黏附膠帶 292。 The release film removing portion 29 includes an adhesive tape 292 attached to the release film 14; a release film recovery roller; and a release roller 293 for selectively attaching the adhesive tape 290 to the upper polarizing film adsorbed on the adsorption cylinder 28. The release film 14 of the unit 20 is in contact. The release film recovery roller may include a unwinding roller 291 and a winding roller 294, wherein the adhesive tape 292 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the unwinding roller 291 and the adhesive tape 292 is rotated in a releasing direction, and the winding roller 294 is used for winding Adhesive tape released by unwinding roller 291 292.
釋放輥293被安裝在解繞輥291與纏繞輥294之間,且黏附膠帶292的背部被拉緊至其外周邊表面。進一步而言,釋放輥293被拉緊至吸附筒,並且藉此使得黏附膠帶292接觸上偏光膜單元20。其中,黏附膠帶292的黏附力大於該黏附力以使得離型膜14保持在貼附於上偏光膜21的狀態。 The release roller 293 is installed between the unwinding roller 291 and the winding roller 294, and the back of the adhesive tape 292 is pulled to the outer peripheral surface thereof. Further, the release roller 293 is pulled to the adsorption tube, and thereby the adhesive tape 292 is brought into contact with the upper polarizing film unit 20. Here, the adhesion force of the adhesive tape 292 is greater than the adhesion force so that the release film 14 is held in a state of being attached to the upper polarizing film 21.
當上偏光膜單元20在吸附至吸附筒28上的狀態中與吸附筒28一起旋轉時,上偏光膜單元20的離型膜14被黏附到黏附膠帶292中,並且透過離型膜移除部29被恢復到纏繞輥294中。進一步來說,保護薄膜13與上偏光膜11旋轉並且移動進入面板10被饋送至其中的薄膜貼附區域。 When the upper polarizing film unit 20 is rotated together with the adsorption cylinder 28 in a state of being adsorbed onto the adsorption cylinder 28, the release film 14 of the upper polarizing film unit 20 is adhered to the adhesive tape 292, and is transmitted through the release film removal portion. 29 is restored to the winding roller 294. Further, the protective film 13 and the upper polarizing film 11 are rotated and moved into the film attaching region into which the panel 10 is fed.
另一方面,吸附筒28的頂部設置面板饋送部30,且面板饋送部30將貼附偏光膜的面板10饋送至上偏光膜貼附區域。此外,面板10透過面板供給單元31被饋送至面板饋送部30。 On the other hand, the top of the adsorption cartridge 28 is provided with the panel feeding portion 30, and the panel feeding portion 30 feeds the panel 10 to which the polarizing film is attached to the upper polarizing film attachment region. Further, the panel 10 is fed to the panel feeding portion 30 through the panel supply unit 31.
面板饋送部30可包括入口饋送部32,將面板10饋送至上偏光膜貼附區域的入口;出口饋送部33,將面板10自上偏光膜貼附區域饋送離開到下一個過程,亦即,下偏光膜貼附過程;以及面板供給單元31,吸附面板10並且將其放置至入口饋送部32。 The panel feeding portion 30 may include an inlet feeding portion 32 that feeds the panel 10 to the entrance of the upper polarizing film attachment region, and an outlet feeding portion 33 that feeds the panel 10 from the upper polarizing film attachment region to the next process, that is, the lower portion The polarizing film attaching process; and the panel supply unit 31, adsorbs the panel 10 and places it to the inlet feeding portion 32.
進一步來說,入口饋送部32與出口饋送部33可包括配置有傳輸帶或複數個輥的饋送裝置。薄膜貼附區域設置有貼附輥36,且貼附輥36可被設置在從吸附筒28的頂部被以如面板10的厚度之相同間隔隔開的位置。貼附輥36可被可移動地垂直設置。 Further, the inlet feed portion 32 and the outlet feed portion 33 may include a feeding device configured with a conveyor belt or a plurality of rollers. The film attaching area is provided with an attaching roller 36, and the attaching roller 36 may be disposed at a position spaced apart from the top of the adsorption cylinder 28 by the same interval as the thickness of the panel 10. The applicator roller 36 can be movably disposed vertically.
當面板10經過貼附輥36與吸附筒之間的空間時,吸附在吸附筒28上的偏光膜11被貼附至由入口饋送部32引導的面板10上。 When the panel 10 passes the space between the attaching roller 36 and the adsorption cylinder, the polarizing film 11 adsorbed on the adsorption cylinder 28 is attached to the panel 10 guided by the inlet feeding portion 32.
安置在面板饋送部30上的面板10在面板的較長邊朝向饋送方向的狀態中移動。 The panel 10 placed on the panel feeding portion 30 moves in a state in which the longer side of the panel faces the feeding direction.
面板10包括上偏光膜11所貼附的第一面101、以及下偏光膜12所貼附的第二面102,且面板10係以薄膜將被貼附的 面朝向吸附筒28的狀態進入薄膜貼附區域。亦即,面板10在第一面101朝向在上偏光膜貼附區域中之吸附筒的狀態中移動。 The panel 10 includes a first surface 101 to which the upper polarizing film 11 is attached, and a second surface 102 to which the lower polarizing film 12 is attached, and the panel 10 is attached with a film. The surface faces the adsorption tube 28 and enters the film attachment area. That is, the panel 10 is moved in a state where the first surface 101 faces the adsorption tube in the upper polarizing film attachment region.
進一步來說,由於離型膜14被分離而因此暴露在外的上偏光膜11的一表面係面對面板10的第一面101。此外,在以與面板10的移動速度相同的線速度旋轉時,吸附筒28透過貼附輥36所施加的壓力將上偏光膜11貼附至面板10的第一面101。 Further, since the release film 14 is separated, a surface of the upper polarizing film 11 exposed thereto faces the first face 101 of the panel 10. Further, when rotating at the same linear velocity as the moving speed of the panel 10, the adsorption tube 28 attaches the upper polarizing film 11 to the first surface 101 of the panel 10 by the pressure applied by the attaching roller 36.
其中,上偏光膜11被貼附至面板10,吸附筒28的吸附狀態被逐漸釋放,並且貼附至面板10的上偏光膜11從吸附筒28上分離。 Here, the upper polarizing film 11 is attached to the panel 10, the adsorption state of the adsorption cylinder 28 is gradually released, and the upper polarizing film 11 attached to the panel 10 is separated from the adsorption cylinder 28.
如此,當上偏光膜11吸附至吸附筒28上時,吸附筒28在沿面板10的表面旋轉的同時逐漸將上偏光膜11貼附至面板10的表面,並且藉此可以將引起薄膜與面板之間的氣泡的現象最小化。 As such, when the upper polarizing film 11 is adsorbed onto the adsorption tube 28, the adsorption tube 28 gradually attaches the upper polarizing film 11 to the surface of the panel 10 while rotating along the surface of the panel 10, and thereby the film and the panel can be caused The phenomenon of bubbles between them is minimized.
正如以往,當從側面看時,薄膜被提供為形成在相對於面板向上或向下的一定角度的狀態,因此在透過旋轉分離的施壓輥將薄膜貼附至面板的薄膜貼附過程中,有很高的可能性會引起薄膜與面板之間形成氣泡。 As in the past, when viewed from the side, the film is provided in a state of being formed at an angle upward or downward with respect to the panel, and thus the film is attached to the panel during the film attachment process by the pressing roller separated by the rotation, There is a high probability that bubbles will form between the film and the panel.
進一步來說,當薄膜透過施壓輥所施加的壓力被不規則拉伸時,薄膜會變薄,薄膜被重疊並且被貼附至面板,其校準會降低,或者由於薄膜的拉伸使得薄膜的後端比面板的後端長,因而造成薄膜從面板突出。 Further, when the pressure applied by the film through the pressing roller is irregularly stretched, the film becomes thin, the film is overlapped and attached to the panel, the calibration thereof is lowered, or the film is stretched due to the stretching of the film. The rear end is longer than the rear end of the panel, thus causing the film to protrude from the panel.
然而,正如本發明吸附在該筒上的薄膜逐漸與面板接觸,藉此以解決上述習知技術中所引起的問題。 However, as the film of the present invention adsorbed on the cylinder is gradually brought into contact with the panel, the problems caused by the above-mentioned prior art are solved.
當經過貼附輥36與吸附筒28時貼附有上偏光膜11的面板10透過出口饋送部33被移入下一個過程。面板10的較長邊朝向饋送方向移動,藉此正確地校準上偏光膜11與面板10。 The panel 10 to which the upper polarizing film 11 is attached when passing the attaching roller 36 and the adsorption cylinder 28 is moved into the next process through the outlet feeding portion 33. The longer side of the panel 10 is moved toward the feeding direction, whereby the upper polarizing film 11 and the panel 10 are correctly aligned.
沿出口饋送部33饋送的面板10透過翻轉裝置50被翻轉至180°。亦即,其相對於水平軸被旋轉至180°,使得貼附有上偏光膜11的第一面101朝向上面,且相對於第一面101的第二面102朝向下面。進一步來說,在上下翻轉的狀態中,面板10被饋送進入下薄膜貼附區域。如翻轉裝置50的例子,儘管未詳細顯 示,可以透過機械臂結構拾取並且旋轉面板10的頂部和底部,或者可以透過機械臂結構拾取並且旋轉面板10的前端和後端。 The panel 10 fed along the outlet feeding portion 33 is inverted to 180 by the turning device 50. That is, it is rotated to 180° with respect to the horizontal axis such that the first face 101 to which the upper polarizing film 11 is attached faces upward, and the second face 102 with respect to the first face 101 faces downward. Further, in a state of being turned upside down, the panel 10 is fed into the lower film attaching area. An example of the flipping device 50, although not shown in detail It is shown that the top and bottom of the panel 10 can be picked up and rotated through the robotic arm structure, or the front and rear ends of the panel 10 can be picked up and rotated through the robotic arm structure.
另一方面,當缺陷監測裝置24發現缺陷部位時,透過刀具25將包括缺陷部位的上偏光膜單元20裁切至特定尺寸。另外,當缺陷薄膜部位被吸附在吸附筒28上並且旋轉時,吸附筒28的吸附力在將離型膜14貼附至黏附膠帶292時起被逐漸移除,藉此釋放吸附狀態。亦即,當對應被拉緊至釋放輥293的區域的吸附筒28的吸附狀態被釋放時,該缺陷薄膜區域不會移動至薄膜貼附區域,而是被恢復到纏繞輥294。透過上述配置,由於離型膜移除部29同樣執行缺陷薄膜移除功能,因此沒有必要提供用於移除如在習知技術(第5圖顯示韓國專利註冊第10-0975501號)所揭示之用於移除缺陷薄膜部位的移除裝置。 On the other hand, when the defect detecting device 24 finds the defective portion, the upper polarizing film unit 20 including the defective portion is cut by the cutter 25 to a specific size. In addition, when the defective film portion is adsorbed on the adsorption tube 28 and rotated, the adsorption force of the adsorption tube 28 is gradually removed as the release film 14 is attached to the adhesive tape 292, thereby releasing the adsorption state. That is, when the adsorption state of the adsorption cylinder 28 corresponding to the region pulled up to the release roller 293 is released, the defective film region does not move to the film attachment region, but is restored to the winding roller 294. With the above configuration, since the release film removing portion 29 also performs the defective film removing function, it is not necessary to provide for the removal as disclosed in the prior art (Japanese Patent Registration No. 10-9077550). A removal device for removing a defective film portion.
另一方面,薄膜轉動裝置26可在吸附筒28利用黏附薄片方法的情況中透過增加水平移動的配置移除缺陷薄膜。 On the other hand, the film rotating device 26 can remove the defective film by an arrangement that increases the horizontal movement in the case where the adsorption tube 28 utilizes the method of adhering the sheet.
第6圖和第7圖是顯示根據本發明另一實施例之用於轉動薄膜的方法的過程圖。 6 and 7 are process diagrams showing a method for rotating a film according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下,在說明書中相同的元件符號將表示相同的元件,且重複的說明將被省略。 Hereinafter, the same component symbols will be denoted by the same components in the specification, and the repeated description will be omitted.
參閱第6圖和第7圖,按照面板10的較長邊長度由刀具25完全裁切的上偏光膜單元20被吸附到吸附筒28上。此時,吸附筒28沿正交解繞上偏光膜單元20方向的一個方向移動並且旋轉,藉此將裁切後的上偏光膜單元20吸附在吸附筒28上。以下,解繞並且正交上偏光膜單元20的方向被定義為第一方向,並且解繞上偏光膜單元的方向被定義為第二方向。因此,吸附筒28旋轉並且移入第一方向,並且藉此將裁切後的上偏光膜單元20吸附至外周邊表面。 Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the upper polarizing film unit 20, which is completely cut by the cutter 25 in accordance with the longer side length of the panel 10, is attracted to the adsorption cylinder 28. At this time, the adsorption cylinder 28 is moved and rotated in one direction orthogonally wound in the direction of the upper polarizing film unit 20, whereby the cut upper polarizing film unit 20 is adsorbed on the adsorption cylinder 28. Hereinafter, the direction in which the polarizing film unit 20 is unwound and orthogonally defined is defined as the first direction, and the direction in which the upper polarizing film unit is unwound is defined as the second direction. Therefore, the adsorption cylinder 28 rotates and moves into the first direction, and thereby the cut upper polarizing film unit 20 is adsorbed to the outer peripheral surface.
在此情況下,在第5圖至第7圖中說明的吸附筒28的長度等於或大於裁切後的上偏光膜單元20之較長邊的長度,且吸附筒28的周長應該至少等於或大於裁切後的上偏光膜單元20之較短邊長度。 In this case, the length of the adsorption cylinder 28 illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7 is equal to or larger than the length of the longer side of the cut upper polarizing film unit 20, and the circumference of the adsorption cylinder 28 should be at least equal to Or greater than the shorter side length of the cut upper polarizing film unit 20.
另一方面,當被裁切的上偏光膜單元20被吸附到吸附 筒28上時,其特徵在於吸附筒28在垂直軸Y上轉動至90°,並且藉此轉動裁切後的上偏光膜單元20。進一步來說,在垂直軸Y上轉動至90°的狀態中,吸附筒28朝向離型膜移除部29移動,且藉此執行貼附離型膜的過程。因為在其之後的過程與在第5圖中所說明的相同,因此以下將省略相關的說明。 On the other hand, when the cut upper polarizing film unit 20 is adsorbed to the adsorption When the cartridge 28 is on, it is characterized in that the adsorption cylinder 28 is rotated to 90 on the vertical axis Y, and thereby the cut upper polarizing film unit 20 is rotated. Further, in a state of being rotated to 90° on the vertical axis Y, the adsorption cylinder 28 is moved toward the release film removing portion 29, and thereby the process of attaching the release film is performed. Since the process after it is the same as that explained in FIG. 5, the related description will be omitted below.
如此,本發明的特徵在於在本實施例中的吸附筒28,沒有利用分離薄膜轉動裝置而是直接透過旋轉的方式將被轉動至90°的狀態的薄膜引入薄膜貼附區域。 Thus, the present invention is characterized in that the adsorption tube 28 in the present embodiment introduces a film which is rotated to 90° into the film attachment region without using the separation film rotating device but directly through the rotation.
第8圖是顯示根據本發明示例性實施例之在貼膜系統中執行貼附下偏光膜之過程的流程圖,並且第9圖是貼附該下偏光膜的過程圖。 Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a process of attaching a lower polarizing film in a filming system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a process chart to which the lower polarizing film is attached.
參考第8圖,為了將下偏光膜12貼附至面板10的第二面102,首先,提供卷片型的下偏光膜單元40(S41)。此時,下偏光膜單元40的寬度可按照對應於面板10之較長邊長度的尺寸來形成。 Referring to Fig. 8, in order to attach the lower polarizing film 12 to the second surface 102 of the panel 10, first, a winding type lower polarizing film unit 40 is provided (S41). At this time, the width of the lower polarizing film unit 40 may be formed in a size corresponding to the length of the longer side of the panel 10.
所提供的下偏光膜單元40以對應於面板10之較短邊長度的間隔被半裁切(S42)。其中,半裁切指的是透過刀具裁切除了離型膜14以外的保護薄膜13與下偏光膜12。在此,離型膜14的一部分可被裁切,但不是完全裁切。 The lower polarizing film unit 40 is provided to be half-cut at an interval corresponding to the length of the shorter side of the panel 10 (S42). Here, the half cutting means that the protective film 13 and the lower polarizing film 12 other than the release film 14 are cut by a cutter. Here, a portion of the release film 14 can be cut, but not completely cut.
進一步來說,被半裁切的下偏光膜單元40的一部分,亦即,保護薄膜13與下偏光膜12,係被吸附到吸附筒上(其將稍後說明),且離型膜14從下偏光膜12上分離後被纏繞到離型膜恢復輥(其將稍後說明)上並且被恢復(S43)。最終,藉由分離離型膜14而暴露的下偏光膜12被貼附至面板10的第二面102(S44),藉此結束下偏光膜貼附過程。 Further, a part of the half-cut lower polarizing film unit 40, that is, the protective film 13 and the lower polarizing film 12, is adsorbed onto the adsorption tube (which will be described later), and the release film 14 is lowered from the lower side. The polarizing film 12 is separated on the release film and wound onto a release film recovery roller (which will be described later) and recovered (S43). Finally, the lower polarizing film 12 exposed by separating the release film 14 is attached to the second face 102 of the panel 10 (S44), thereby ending the lower polarizing film attaching process.
更加詳細參考第9圖,根據本發明實施例的下偏光膜貼附系統,包括纏繞下偏光膜單元40的薄膜卷210;將下偏光膜單元40饋送至裁切區域的薄膜饋送部220;檢測下偏光膜單元40的缺陷狀態的缺陷監測裝置240;半裁切下偏光膜單元40的刀具250;吸附被半切削的下偏光膜單元40的吸附筒280;恢復未被裁切的離型膜14的離型膜恢復輥394;以及選擇性吸附到吸附筒 280上使得被半裁切之下偏光膜單元40被選擇性拉緊至吸附筒的釋放輥393。 Referring in more detail to FIG. 9, a lower polarizing film attaching system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a film roll 210 wound around the lower polarizing film unit 40; a film feeding portion 220 that feeds the lower polarizing film unit 40 to the cutting area; a defect detecting device 240 of a defect state of the lower polarizing film unit 40; a cutter 250 that half-cuts the lower polarizing film unit 40; an adsorption cylinder 280 that adsorbs the half-cut lower polarizing film unit 40; and recovers the uncut release film 14 Release film recovery roll 394; and selective adsorption to the adsorption tube The 280 is such that the semi-cut lower polarizing film unit 40 is selectively tensioned to the release roller 393 of the adsorption cartridge.
進一步來說,下偏光膜貼附系統包括引導在貼附有上偏光膜11狀態中具有翻轉的頂部和底部的面板10進入下偏光膜貼附區域的面板饋送部30、以及將面板10饋送至面板饋送部30的面板供給單元310。 Further, the lower polarizing film attaching system includes the panel feeding portion 30 that guides the panel 10 having the inverted top and bottom in the state in which the upper polarizing film 11 is attached, and enters the lower polarizing film attaching region, and feeds the panel 10 to The panel feeding unit 310 of the panel feeding portion 30.
下偏光膜貼附系統的面板饋送系統幾乎類似於上偏光膜貼附系統的面板饋送系統。亦即,下偏光膜貼附系統的面板饋送部30包括在吸附筒280的頂部加壓面板10之後將下偏光膜12貼附至面板10的第二面102的貼附輥360。 The panel feed system of the lower polarizing film attachment system is almost similar to the panel feed system of the upper polarizing film attachment system. That is, the panel feeding portion 30 of the lower polarizing film attaching system includes the attaching roller 360 that attaches the lower polarizing film 12 to the second face 102 of the panel 10 after pressing the panel 10 at the top of the adsorption cartridge 280.
薄膜卷210、薄膜饋送部220、缺陷檢測裝置240、刀具250、吸附筒280、釋放輥393、釋放恢復輥394、面板饋送部30、面板供給單元310以及貼附輥360具有如上偏光膜貼附系統的配置中所述之相同的功能,因此將省略相關的說明。進一步而言,釋放輥393與釋放恢復輥394可被定義為離型膜移除部。 The film roll 210, the film feeding portion 220, the defect detecting device 240, the cutter 250, the adsorption tube 280, the release roller 393, the release recovery roller 394, the panel feeding portion 30, the panel supply unit 310, and the attaching roller 360 have the above polarizing film attached The same functions as described in the configuration of the system, and thus the related description will be omitted. Further, the release roller 393 and the release recovery roller 394 may be defined as a release film removal portion.
另外,面板饋送部30進一步包括將具有翻轉之頂部和底部的面板10饋送至下偏光膜貼附區域的入口的入口饋送部34、以及在貼附有上偏光膜11的狀態中將面板10饋送離開下偏光膜貼附區域的出口饋送部35。進一步來說,入口饋送部34與出口饋送部35同樣包括配置有輸送帶或複數個輥的進給裝置。 In addition, the panel feeding portion 30 further includes an inlet feeding portion 34 that feeds the panel 10 having the inverted top and bottom to the entrance of the lower polarizing film attaching region, and feeds the panel 10 in a state in which the upper polarizing film 11 is attached The exit feeding portion 35 of the lower polarizing film attachment region is left. Further, the inlet feeding portion 34 and the outlet feeding portion 35 also include a feeding device in which a conveyor belt or a plurality of rollers are disposed.
進一步而言,下偏光膜貼附系統的入口饋送部34可被配置為延伸上偏光膜貼附系統的出口饋送部33的樣式。亦即,面板供給單元310可不被設置在將具有翻轉的頂部和底部,躺在入口饋送部34上的面板10饋送至薄膜貼附區域的結構中。 Further, the inlet feeding portion 34 of the lower polarizing film attaching system may be configured to extend the pattern of the outlet feeding portion 33 of the upper polarizing film attaching system. That is, the panel supply unit 310 may not be disposed in a structure in which the panel 10 having the inverted top and bottom and lying on the inlet feeding portion 34 is fed to the film attachment region.
更詳細地來說,在頂部和底部翻轉的面板10中,貼附有上偏光膜11的第一面101朝向頂部,且第二面102在朝向底部的狀態下被饋送至下偏光面板貼附區域的入口,即吸附筒280。 In more detail, in the top and bottom flipped panel 10, the first face 101 to which the upper polarizing film 11 is attached faces the top, and the second face 102 is fed to the lower polarizing panel in a state of facing the bottom. The entrance to the zone, the adsorption cartridge 280.
進一步來說,下偏光膜單元40的寬度依照對應於面板10之較長邊長度的尺寸來形成,且刀具250以對應於面板10之較短邊長度的間隔半裁切下偏光膜單元40。半裁切與完全裁切可透過控制刀具的裁切深度來設定。亦即,半裁切與全裁切係根據 刀具的下降深度而決定。半裁切係依照下偏光膜單元40的全寬的相同深度裁切,或者在寬度方向的中心與邊緣以不同的深度裁切。 Further, the width of the lower polarizing film unit 40 is formed in accordance with the size corresponding to the length of the longer side of the panel 10, and the cutter 250 half cuts the lower polarizing film unit 40 at intervals corresponding to the shorter side length of the panel 10. Half-cut and full-cut can be set by controlling the cutting depth of the tool. That is, semi-cutting and full cutting are based on Determined by the depth of the tool. The half cut is cut at the same depth as the full width of the lower polarizing film unit 40, or is cut at a different depth from the center and the edge in the width direction.
另一方面,在被刀具250以對應於面板10之較短邊長度的間隔半裁切的下偏光膜單元20移動至吸附筒280。此時,裁切過的下偏光膜單元20沒有透過分離進給裝置來饋送,且未裁切的離型膜14係透過纏繞離型膜恢復輥394來饋送。 On the other hand, the lower polarizing film unit 20, which is half-cut by the cutter 250 at intervals corresponding to the shorter side length of the panel 10, moves to the adsorption cylinder 280. At this time, the cut lower polarizing film unit 20 is not fed through the separation feeding device, and the uncut release film 14 is fed by winding the release film recovery roller 394.
在釋放輥393被拉緊至吸附筒280之後,下偏光膜單元20的保護薄膜13被吸附至吸附筒280上,且離型膜14移動至離型膜恢復輥394。亦即,保護薄膜13與下偏光膜12被轉移至吸附筒280並且旋轉,且離型膜14僅從下偏光膜12分離並且纏繞到離型膜恢復輥394。進一步來說,由於離型膜14被分離而被暴露的下偏光膜12的表面被貼附至面板10的第二面102。亦即,在經過貼附輥360與吸附筒280之間的空間時,下偏光膜12與面板10彼此貼附。貼附有下偏光膜12,躺在出口饋送部35的面板10被饋送進入下一個地方。在經過上偏光膜貼附系統與下偏光膜貼附系統的面板10中,其頂部和底部被翻轉且較長邊和較短邊未被轉動。即,較長邊在保持朝向饋送方向的狀態下被饋送,使得面板10的饋送方案不同於以上所述習知技術中的方案。 After the release roller 393 is pulled to the adsorption cylinder 280, the protective film 13 of the lower polarizing film unit 20 is adsorbed onto the adsorption cylinder 280, and the release film 14 is moved to the release film recovery roller 394. That is, the protective film 13 and the lower polarizing film 12 are transferred to the adsorption tube 280 and rotated, and the release film 14 is separated only from the lower polarizing film 12 and wound to the release film recovery roller 394. Further, the surface of the lower polarizing film 12 that is exposed due to the separation of the release film 14 is attached to the second face 102 of the panel 10. That is, the lower polarizing film 12 and the panel 10 are attached to each other when passing through the space between the attaching roller 360 and the adsorption cylinder 280. The lower polarizing film 12 is attached, and the panel 10 lying on the exit feeding portion 35 is fed to the next place. In the panel 10 that has passed through the upper polarizing film attaching system and the lower polarizing film attaching system, the top and bottom are reversed and the longer and shorter sides are not rotated. That is, the longer side is fed in a state of being kept toward the feeding direction, so that the feeding scheme of the panel 10 is different from that in the above-described prior art.
另一方面,當缺陷檢測裝置24發現缺陷狀態時,刀具250按照一定的尺寸半裁切缺陷部。進一步來說,半裁切的缺陷部被饋送進入釋放輥393。此時,釋放輥393的運作與饋送良好的下偏光膜單元40的情況相異。亦即,當良好的下偏光膜單元40被饋送時,釋放輥393移動至吸附筒280,使得半裁切的下偏光膜單元40被貼附至吸附筒280。然而,當缺陷部被饋送時,釋放輥393保持在與吸附筒280隔開的狀態。因此,缺陷部沒有被吸附到吸附筒280上,而是被沿著離型膜14纏繞到離型膜恢復輥394。因此,沒有必要設置恢復分離缺陷薄膜的裝置。 On the other hand, when the defect detecting device 24 finds the defective state, the cutter 250 half-cuts the defective portion in accordance with a certain size. Further, the half-cut defective portion is fed into the release roller 393. At this time, the operation of the release roller 393 is different from the case of the well-fed lower polarizing film unit 40. That is, when the good lower polarizing film unit 40 is fed, the release roller 393 is moved to the adsorption cylinder 280, so that the half-cut lower polarizing film unit 40 is attached to the adsorption cylinder 280. However, when the defective portion is fed, the release roller 393 is maintained in a state of being spaced apart from the adsorption cylinder 280. Therefore, the defective portion is not adsorbed onto the adsorption cylinder 280, but is wound around the release film 14 to the release film recovery roller 394. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a means for recovering the separation defect film.
在以上實施例中,上偏光膜單元20的寬度係按照對應於面板10之較短邊長度的尺寸來提供,且下偏光膜單元40的寬度係按照對應於面板10之較長邊長度的尺寸來提供,但反之亦 然。亦即,上偏光膜單元20的寬度係按照對應於面板10之較長邊長度的尺寸來提供,且下偏光膜單元40的寬度係按照對應於面板10之較短邊長度的尺寸來提供。 In the above embodiment, the width of the upper polarizing film unit 20 is provided in a size corresponding to the length of the shorter side of the panel 10, and the width of the lower polarizing film unit 40 is in accordance with the size corresponding to the length of the longer side of the panel 10. Come on, but vice versa Of course. That is, the width of the upper polarizing film unit 20 is provided in a size corresponding to the length of the longer side of the panel 10, and the width of the lower polarizing film unit 40 is provided in a size corresponding to the length of the shorter side of the panel 10.
進一步來說,作為一個例子,上偏光膜被轉動至90°,但根據貼附系統的配置結構亦可以將其旋轉至其他的特定角度並且不侷限在90°。 Further, as an example, the upper polarizing film is rotated to 90°, but it can also be rotated to other specific angles according to the configuration of the attaching system and is not limited to 90°.
10‧‧‧面板 10‧‧‧ panel
101‧‧‧第一面 101‧‧‧ first side
102‧‧‧第二面 102‧‧‧ second side
11‧‧‧偏光膜/上偏光膜 11‧‧‧ polarizing film / upper polarizing film
13‧‧‧保護薄膜 13‧‧‧Protective film
14‧‧‧離型膜 14‧‧‧ release film
20‧‧‧上偏光膜單元 20‧‧‧Upper polarizing film unit
21‧‧‧薄膜卷/上偏光膜 21‧‧‧ Film roll/upper polarizer
22‧‧‧薄膜饋送部 22‧‧‧ Film Feeding Department
23‧‧‧裁切床 23‧‧‧cut bed
24‧‧‧缺陷監測裝置 24‧‧‧ Defect monitoring device
25‧‧‧刀具 25‧‧‧Tools
26‧‧‧薄膜轉動裝置 26‧‧‧film rotating device
27‧‧‧吸附床 27‧‧‧Adsorption bed
28‧‧‧吸附筒 28‧‧‧Adsorption cartridge
29‧‧‧離型膜移除部 29‧‧‧ Release Film Removal Department
291‧‧‧解繞輥 291‧‧·Unwinding roller
292‧‧‧黏附膠帶 292‧‧‧Adhesive tape
293‧‧‧釋放輥 293‧‧‧Release roller
294‧‧‧纏繞輥 294‧‧‧ winding roller
30‧‧‧面板饋送部 30‧‧‧ Panel Feeding Department
31‧‧‧面板供給單元 31‧‧‧ Panel supply unit
32‧‧‧入口饋送部 32‧‧‧Inlet Feeding Department
33‧‧‧出口饋送部 33‧‧‧Export Feeding Department
36‧‧‧貼附輥 36‧‧‧ Attachment roller
50‧‧‧翻轉裝置 50‧‧‧Flipping device
Claims (33)
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TW201534477A TW201534477A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
TWI597170B true TWI597170B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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TW103124423A TWI597170B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-07-16 | Film attaching system and film attaching method |
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CN (1) | CN104898309B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI597170B (en) |
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KR101685328B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | The manufacturing method of optical film and optical film |
KR102549326B1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2023-06-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus of lamination |
JP6654113B2 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-02-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical display panel manufacturing method and optical display panel manufacturing system |
KR102042053B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | The system for manufacturing display unit |
CN109323163B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市烨光璇电子科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing backlight module |
CN110928000B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市八零联合装备有限公司 | Cloth sticking device and patch sticking equipment |
KR102174485B1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-11-04 | 주식회사 제이케이랩스 | Method for pressing adhesive film for display panel and apparatus using the same |
KR102322626B1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-11-05 | 신광호 | Swelling tape supply apparatus for battery of electric vehicle |
CN115256963A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-01 | 无锡闻泰信息技术有限公司 | Film attaching method and electronic device |
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US4519186A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1985-05-28 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik | Device for attaching tubular segments of plastic film on vessels |
KR20020019672A (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-13 | 김순택 | Touch panel device having the means for perceiving the extant of the activation force |
JP2007008535A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | Adhesive application device, label attaching apparatus using the device and adhesive film thickness measuring method |
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JP2010208103A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | Optical film sticking device |
CN101923238B (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-05-02 | 华映视讯(吴江)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device |
CN201637971U (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2010-11-17 | 李浩玄 | Polarizer sticking device |
JP4751997B1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing film laminating apparatus and liquid crystal display manufacturing system having the same |
JP5511730B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-06-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | Continuous manufacturing method and apparatus for optical panel assembly |
JP4863332B2 (en) * | 2011-08-06 | 2012-01-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing film laminating apparatus and liquid crystal display manufacturing system |
KR101835511B1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2018-03-07 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Apparatus for attaching optical plate |
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2014
- 2014-03-05 KR KR1020140026239A patent/KR102284463B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-16 TW TW103124423A patent/TWI597170B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Patent Citations (3)
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US4519186A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1985-05-28 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik | Device for attaching tubular segments of plastic film on vessels |
KR20020019672A (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-13 | 김순택 | Touch panel device having the means for perceiving the extant of the activation force |
JP2007008535A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | Adhesive application device, label attaching apparatus using the device and adhesive film thickness measuring method |
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KR20150104473A (en) | 2015-09-15 |
TW201534477A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
KR102284463B1 (en) | 2021-08-02 |
CN104898309A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
CN104898309B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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