TW201702654A - Method for manufacturing laminated optical film, device for manufacturing laminated optical film, and method for peeling release film - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing laminated optical film, device for manufacturing laminated optical film, and method for peeling release film Download PDFInfo
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- TW201702654A TW201702654A TW105118831A TW105118831A TW201702654A TW 201702654 A TW201702654 A TW 201702654A TW 105118831 A TW105118831 A TW 105118831A TW 105118831 A TW105118831 A TW 105118831A TW 201702654 A TW201702654 A TW 201702654A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/16—Associating two or more webs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種貼合光學膜之製造方法,且亦關於一種貼合光學膜之製造裝置及剝離膜之剝離方法。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a bonded optical film, and to a method for manufacturing a bonded optical film and a method for peeling off a release film.
作為貼合光學膜,例如已知有將保護作為光學膜之偏光膜之保護膜貼合於該偏光膜而成之偏光板、或者將用以保護作為光學膜之偏光板或相位差膜之保護膜(例如防護膜)貼合於該偏光板或相位差膜而成之膜。 As the bonded optical film, for example, a polarizing plate in which a protective film for protecting a polarizing film as an optical film is bonded to the polarizing film, or a protective layer for protecting a polarizing plate or a retardation film as an optical film is known. A film (for example, a pellicle film) is bonded to the film made of the polarizing plate or the retardation film.
如此,當於光學膜之厚度方向上貼合保護膜而製造貼合光學膜時,於上下方向呈並列狀地配置光學膜之搬送機構與保護膜(例如防護膜)之搬送機構(參照專利文獻1)。而且,一面向同一個方向搬送光學膜與保護膜,一面貼合該光學膜與保護膜,從而製造出貼合而成之貼合光學膜。又,例如,於自貼合有剝離膜之光學膜將剝離膜剝離之情形時,亦同樣於上下方向呈並列狀地配置光學膜之搬送機構與自光學膜剝離之剝離膜之搬送機構。 When the protective film is bonded to the thickness direction of the optical film to produce the bonded optical film, the transport mechanism of the optical film transport mechanism and the protective film (for example, the protective film) is arranged in parallel in the vertical direction (refer to the patent document). 1). Further, the optical film and the protective film are conveyed in the same direction, and the optical film and the protective film are bonded to each other to produce a bonded optical film. In the case where the release film is peeled off from the optical film to which the release film is bonded, the transfer mechanism of the optical film and the transfer mechanism from which the release film is peeled off from the optical film are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2012-181276號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-181276
然而,於先前技術中,當將製造貼合光學膜之裝置或自光學膜將剝離膜剝離之裝置設置於工廠時,裝置佈局之自由度降低,有時無法有效地靈活運用工廠空間。 However, in the prior art, when a device for manufacturing an optical film or a device for peeling a release film from an optical film is installed in a factory, the degree of freedom in device layout is lowered, and the factory space may not be effectively utilized.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供如下技術,該技術能於貼合複數個膜時,或自貼合有剝離膜之光學膜將剝離膜剝離時有效地靈活運用工廠空間。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of effectively utilizing a factory space when a plurality of films are bonded or when an optical film to which a release film is bonded is peeled off from a release film.
本發明之一態樣之貼合光學膜之製造方法具備:光學膜搬送步驟,其以使與光學膜之寬度方向正交之第1假想平面之朝向固定的方式搬送帶狀之光學膜;第1保護膜搬送步驟,其以使與保護膜之寬度方向正交之第2假想平面與第1假想平面交叉的方式搬送帶狀之保護膜;第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟,其以使保護膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,對於第1保護膜搬送步驟搬送而來之保護膜之搬送方向進行變更;以及貼合步驟,其將已於第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟中變更搬送方向之保護膜、與於光學膜搬送步驟搬送而來之光學膜以使相互之長度方向一致之方式連續地貼合,而形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜。 A method for producing a bonded optical film according to an aspect of the present invention includes an optical film transfer step of transporting a strip-shaped optical film so that an orientation of a first virtual plane orthogonal to a width direction of the optical film is fixed; a protective film transporting step of transporting a strip-shaped protective film so that a second imaginary plane orthogonal to the width direction of the protective film intersects with the first imaginary plane; and a first protective film transporting direction changing step for protecting The direction in which the width direction of the film coincides with the normal direction of the first imaginary plane is changed in the direction in which the protective film is transported by the first protective film transport step, and the bonding step is carried out on the first protective film. In the direction change step, the protective film that changes the transport direction and the optical film that has been transported in the optical film transport step are continuously bonded so as to be aligned with each other in the longitudinal direction, thereby forming a film in which the optical film and the protective film are bonded together. The optical film is bonded to the shape.
於上述製造方法中,以使與帶狀之光學膜之寬度方向正交之第1假想平面的朝向固定之方式搬送該帶狀之光學膜。另一方面,以使與帶狀之保護膜之寬度方向正交之第2假想平面與第1假想平面交叉的方式搬送該帶狀之保護膜,且以使保護膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,對該搬送而來之保護膜之搬送方向進行變更。其後,將已變更搬送方向之保護膜與光學膜以使相互之長度方向一致之方式連續地貼合,而形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜。如此,由於對保護膜之搬送方向之朝向進行變更,故而製造貼合光學膜時之製造裝置之佈局之自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活 運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above manufacturing method, the strip-shaped optical film is conveyed so that the orientation of the first virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped optical film is fixed. On the other hand, the strip-shaped protective film is conveyed so that the second imaginary plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped protective film intersects the first imaginary plane, so that the width direction of the protective film and the first imaginary The direction in which the normal directions of the planes are aligned is changed, and the direction in which the protective film is transported is changed. Then, the protective film and the optical film in which the transport direction has been changed are continuously bonded so as to be aligned with each other in the longitudinal direction, thereby forming a strip-shaped bonded optical film in which an optical film and a protective film are bonded together. As described above, since the orientation of the protective film in the transport direction is changed, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus when the optical film is bonded is improved. As a result, it can be effectively flexible Use the factory space to set up the unit.
於一實施形態中,亦可於第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟中,藉由將保護膜捲繞於以如下軸為中心旋轉之輥而對保護膜之搬送方向進行變更,上述軸為與第1保護膜搬送步驟中之保護膜之寬度方向交叉之方向的軸。 In the first protective film transport direction changing step, the protective film is wound around a roller that rotates around the axis to change the transport direction of the protective film, and the axis is (1) The axis in the direction in which the width direction of the protective film in the protective film transfer step intersects.
於一實施形態中,亦可於第1保護膜搬送步驟中,在將帶狀之剝離膜能夠剝離地貼合於保護膜之狀態下搬送保護膜,於第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟中,在將剝離膜貼合於保護膜之狀態下,對保護膜之搬送方向進行變更。又,亦可進而包括:剝離步驟,其連續地自於第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟中已變更搬送方向之保護膜將剝離膜剝離;以及剝離膜搬送步驟,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,搬送於剝離步驟中剝離之剝離膜;且於貼合步驟中,將剝離膜已剝離之保護膜貼合於光學膜。 In the first protective film transport step, the protective film is transported while the strip-shaped release film is detachably attached to the protective film, and the first protective film transport direction changing step is performed. The transfer direction of the protective film is changed in a state where the release film is bonded to the protective film. Furthermore, the method further includes a peeling step of continuously peeling off the release film from the protective film in which the transport direction is changed in the first protective film transfer direction changing step, and a peeling film transport step for making the width direction of the release film The release film peeled off in the peeling step is conveyed so as to match the normal direction of the first imaginary plane; and in the bonding step, the protective film from which the release film has been peeled off is bonded to the optical film.
於一實施形態中,亦可於貼合步驟中,在上述保護膜於帶狀之剝離膜能夠剝離地貼合之狀態下,以使剝離膜位於與光學膜為相反側之方式將保護膜貼合於光學膜,上述貼合光學膜之製造方法進而包括:貼合光學膜搬送步驟,其以使貼合光學膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,搬送於貼合步驟中形成之貼合光學膜;剝離步驟,其自於貼合光學膜搬送步驟所搬送之貼合光學膜將剝離膜剝離;以及剝離膜搬送步驟,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,搬送於剝離步驟中剝離之剝離膜。 In one embodiment, in the bonding step, the protective film may be attached to the protective film in a state in which the strip-shaped release film is peelably adhered so that the release film is located on the opposite side of the optical film. In combination with the optical film, the method for producing the bonded optical film further includes a bonding optical film transfer step of transporting the bonded optical film so that the width direction of the bonded optical film matches the normal direction of the first virtual plane. a bonding optical film formed in the step; a peeling step of peeling off the release film from the bonded optical film conveyed by the bonding optical film transfer step; and a peeling film transporting step of making the width direction of the release film and the first The peeling film peeled off in the peeling step is conveyed in such a manner that the normal directions of the imaginary planes are uniform.
亦可於上述第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟中,將該保護膜以使保護膜之兩個面中之貼合有剝離膜之側的面於貼合有剝離膜之狀態下,與以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥接觸之方式捲繞於該輥,藉此,對保護膜之搬送方向進行變更,上述軸為與第1保護膜搬送步驟中之保護膜之寬度方向交叉之方向的軸。 In the first protective film transport direction changing step, the protective film may be in a state in which the peeling film is bonded to the surface of the two surfaces of the protective film to which the release film is bonded, and The roller is wound around the shaft so as to be in contact with the roller, whereby the direction in which the protective film is conveyed is changed, and the axis is an axis intersecting the width direction of the protective film in the first protective film transfer step. .
於上述形態中,可使用輥而對保護膜之搬送方向進行變更。自保護膜剝離之剝離膜與輥接觸。因此,即使因對搬送方向進行變更時之負載或摩擦而於剝離膜產生損傷,亦不會對貼合光學膜之光學特性產生影響。 In the above aspect, the conveyance direction of the protective film can be changed using a roller. The release film peeled off from the protective film is in contact with the roller. Therefore, even if the peeling film is damaged by the load or friction when the conveyance direction is changed, the optical characteristics of the bonded optical film are not affected.
亦可進而包括剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟,該剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟將於上述剝離膜搬送步驟搬送而來之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與第1假想平面交叉之方向。 Further, the peeling film transport direction changing step may be further included in which the transporting direction of the peeling film conveyed by the peeling film transporting step is changed to a direction intersecting the first virtual plane.
亦可於上述剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟中,藉由將剝離膜捲繞於以如下軸為中心旋轉之輥,而對剝離膜之搬送方向進行變更,上述軸為與剝離膜搬送步驟中之剝離膜之寬度方向交叉之方向的軸。 In the peeling film transport direction changing step, the peeling film is wound around a roller that is rotated about the axis to change the conveying direction of the peeling film, and the shaft is peeled off from the peeling film transporting step. The axis of the direction in which the width direction of the film intersects.
於一實施形態之貼合步驟中,保護膜亦可以能夠剝離之方式貼合於光學膜。 In the bonding step of one embodiment, the protective film may be attached to the optical film so as to be peelable.
於上述情形下,例如當將光學膜貼合於其他構件等而使用時,可於將貼合光學膜貼合於其他構件之後,自貼合光學膜將保護膜剝離。藉此,可利用保護膜保護光學膜直至將光學膜貼合於其他構件等為止。 In the above case, for example, when the optical film is bonded to another member or the like, the protective film can be peeled off from the bonded optical film after the bonded optical film is bonded to the other member. Thereby, the optical film can be protected by a protective film until the optical film is bonded to another member or the like.
於一實施形態中,亦可於貼合步驟中,將與保護膜不同之帶狀之第2保護膜貼合於光學膜的與貼合有保護膜之面相反之面。 In one embodiment, in the bonding step, a strip-shaped second protective film different from the protective film may be bonded to the surface of the optical film opposite to the surface to which the protective film is bonded.
於一實施形態中,亦可於貼合步驟中,將保護膜能夠剝離地貼合於光學膜,並且將與保護膜不同之帶狀之第2保護膜貼合於光學膜的與貼合有保護膜之面相反之面,藉此,獲得貼合有第2保護膜之狀態下之貼合光學膜,上述貼合光學膜之製造方法進而包括:貼合光學膜搬送步驟,其以使貼合光學膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送所獲得之貼合光學膜;剝離步驟,其自於貼合光學膜搬送步驟所搬送之貼合光學膜將保護膜剝離;以及第2保護膜搬送步驟,其以使保護膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方 式搬送於剝離步驟中剝離之保護膜。 In one embodiment, the protective film may be adhered to the optical film in a peeling step, and the second protective film having a strip shape different from the protective film may be bonded to the optical film. The surface of the protective film is opposite to the surface of the protective film, whereby the bonded optical film is bonded to the second protective film, and the method for producing the bonded optical film further includes a bonding optical film transfer step for attaching The bonded optical film obtained by transporting the width direction of the optical film in conformity with the normal direction of the first imaginary plane; and the peeling step of peeling off the protective film from the bonded optical film conveyed by the bonded optical film transfer step And a second protective film transfer step of making the width direction of the protective film coincide with the normal direction of the first imaginary plane The protective film that was peeled off in the peeling step was transferred.
亦可進而包括第2保護膜搬送方向變更步驟,該第2保護膜搬送方向變更步驟將於上述第2保護膜搬送步驟搬送而來之保護膜之搬送方向變更為與第1假想平面交叉之方向。 Further, the second protective film transfer direction changing step may be performed in the second protective film transfer direction changing step in which the transfer direction of the protective film transferred in the second protective film transfer step is changed to the direction intersecting the first virtual plane .
亦可於第2保護膜搬送步驟中,藉由將保護膜捲繞於以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥而對保護膜之搬送方向進行變更,上述軸為與第2保護膜搬送步驟中之保護膜之寬度方向交叉之方向的軸。 In the second protective film transfer step, the protective film is wound around a roller that is rotated about the axis to change the transport direction of the protective film, and the axis is in the second protective film transfer step. An axis in the direction in which the width direction of the protective film intersects.
本發明之其他態樣之貼合光學膜之製造方法包括:光學膜搬送步驟,其以使與光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面之朝向固定的方式搬送帶狀之光學膜;保護膜搬送步驟,其於能夠剝離地貼合有帶狀之剝離膜之狀態下,以使保護膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜;剝離步驟,其連續地自保護膜將剝離膜剝離;剝離膜搬送步驟,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送於剝離步驟中剝離之剝離膜;剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟,其將於剝離膜搬送步驟搬送而來之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向;以及貼合步驟,其以使相互之長度方向一致之方式,將於保護膜搬送步驟搬送而來之保護膜、與於光學膜搬送步驟搬送而來之光學膜貼合,而形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜,剝離步驟於貼合步驟之前或之後實施。 A method of producing a bonded optical film according to another aspect of the present invention includes an optical film transfer step of transporting a strip-shaped optical film so that a direction perpendicular to a width direction of the optical film is fixed; and a protective film transporting a step of conveying a strip-shaped protective film such that the width direction of the protective film coincides with the normal direction of the imaginary plane in a state in which the strip-shaped release film is detachably bonded, and the peeling step continuously The release film is peeled off from the protective film, and the release film is conveyed in a peeling film which is peeled off in the peeling step so that the width direction of the release film matches the normal direction; and the peeling film transport direction changing step is to be peeled off The transport direction of the release film conveyed by the film transport step is changed to a direction intersecting the virtual plane, and the bonding step is to transfer the protective film to the protective film transport step so that the longitudinal directions thereof coincide with each other. And bonding the optical film conveyed by the optical film transfer step to form a strip-shaped bonded optical film in which an optical film and a protective film are bonded together, Step away before or after the bonding step.
於上述製造方法中,以使與帶狀之光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面的朝向固定之方式搬送該帶狀之光學膜。又,於能夠剝離地貼合有帶狀之剝離膜之狀態下,以使保護膜之寬度方向與假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜。將以上述方式搬送而來之光學膜與保護膜貼合。於將該光學膜與保護膜貼合之前或之後,自保護膜將剝離膜剝離。藉此,所製造之貼合光學膜為貼合有光學膜與保護膜且不包含剝離膜之膜。於上述製造方法中,將剝離後之剝離膜之搬送 方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。藉此,製造貼合光學膜時之製造裝置之佈局之自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above manufacturing method, the strip-shaped optical film is conveyed so that the orientation of the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped optical film is fixed. In the state in which the strip-shaped release film is peelably adhered, the strip-shaped protective film is conveyed so that the width direction of the protective film coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane. The optical film conveyed in the above manner is bonded to the protective film. The release film is peeled off from the protective film before or after the optical film is bonded to the protective film. Thereby, the bonded optical film produced is a film which bonded the optical film and the protective film, and does not contain a peeling film. In the above manufacturing method, the peeling film is transported after peeling The direction is changed to the direction intersecting the above imaginary plane. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus when the optical film is bonded is improved. As a result, the factory space of the installation device can be effectively utilized.
於在貼合步驟之前實施剝離步驟之形態中,亦可於貼合步驟中,將於剝離步驟中剝離了剝離膜後之保護膜貼合於光學膜。 In the form in which the peeling step is performed before the bonding step, the protective film after peeling off the release film in the peeling step may be bonded to the optical film in the bonding step.
於在貼合步驟之後實施剝離步驟之形態中,亦可於貼合步驟中,以使剝離膜位於與光學膜為相反側之方式,於貼合有剝離膜之狀態下將保護膜貼合於光學膜,於剝離步驟中,自於貼合步驟中形成之貼合光學膜將剝離膜剝離。 In a form in which the peeling step is performed after the bonding step, the protective film may be bonded to the peeling film in a state in which the peeling film is placed on the opposite side of the optical film in the bonding step. In the optical film, in the peeling step, the release film is peeled off from the bonded optical film formed in the bonding step.
亦可於剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟中,藉由將剝離膜捲繞於以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥而對剝離膜之搬送方向進行變更,上述軸為與剝離膜搬送步驟中之剝離膜之寬度方向交叉之方向的軸。 In the peeling film transport direction changing step, the transporting direction of the peeling film is changed by winding the peeling film around a roller that rotates around the axis, and the shaft is a peeling film in the peeling film transporting step. The axis in the direction in which the width direction intersects.
於一實施形態之貼合步驟中,保護膜亦可以能夠剝離之方式貼合於光學膜。 In the bonding step of one embodiment, the protective film may be attached to the optical film so as to be peelable.
於上述情形下,例如當將光學膜貼合於其他構件等而使用時,可於將貼合光學膜貼合於其他構件之後,自貼合光學膜將保護膜剝離。藉此,可利用保護膜保護光學膜直至將光學膜貼合於其他構件等為止。 In the above case, for example, when the optical film is bonded to another member or the like, the protective film can be peeled off from the bonded optical film after the bonded optical film is bonded to the other member. Thereby, the optical film can be protected by a protective film until the optical film is bonded to another member or the like.
於一實施形態中,亦可於貼合步驟中,將與保護膜不同之帶狀之第2保護膜貼合於光學膜的與貼合有保護膜之面相反之面。 In one embodiment, in the bonding step, a strip-shaped second protective film different from the protective film may be bonded to the surface of the optical film opposite to the surface to which the protective film is bonded.
本發明之另一態樣之貼合光學膜之製造方法包括:光學膜搬送步驟,其以使與光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面之朝向固定的方式搬送帶狀之光學膜;第1剝離膜搬送步驟,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之剝離膜;保護膜搬送步驟,其以使保護膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜;貼合步驟,其以使相互之長度方向一致且利用剝離膜與保護 膜夾住光學膜的方式,將光學膜、剝離膜及保護膜貼合而形成貼合光學膜;貼合光學膜搬送步驟,其以使貼合光學膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送於貼合步驟中形成之貼合光學膜;剝離步驟,其自於貼合光學膜搬送步驟搬送之貼合光學膜將剝離膜剝離;第2剝離膜搬送步驟,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送於剝離步驟中剝離之剝離膜;以及剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟,其將於第2剝離膜搬送步驟搬送而來之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與假想平面交叉之方向。 A method for producing a bonded optical film according to another aspect of the present invention includes an optical film transfer step of transporting a strip-shaped optical film so that an orientation of a virtual plane orthogonal to a width direction of the optical film is fixed; a peeling film transporting step of transporting a strip-shaped release film such that a width direction of the release film coincides with a normal direction of the virtual plane; and a protective film transfer step of making the width direction of the protective film coincide with the normal direction A method of conveying a strip-shaped protective film; a bonding step of making the length direction of each other uniform and using a peeling film and protection The optical film, the release film, and the protective film are bonded to each other to form a bonded optical film, and the bonded optical film is transported so that the width direction of the bonded optical film matches the normal direction. The method of conveying the bonded optical film formed in the bonding step, the peeling step of peeling off the release film from the bonded optical film conveyed by the bonded optical film transfer step, and the second peeling film transporting step of the peeling film The release film that is peeled off in the peeling step is conveyed in a manner that the width direction is aligned with the normal direction, and the peeling film transport direction changing step is changed to assuming that the transfer direction of the release film is conveyed in the second release film transfer step The direction of the plane crossing.
於上述製造方法中,以使與帶狀之光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面的朝向固定之方式搬送該帶狀之光學膜。又,以使帶狀之剝離膜及保護膜之寬度方向與假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送該帶狀之剝離膜及保護膜。以利用保護膜與剝離膜夾住光學膜之方式,將以上述方式搬送而來之光學膜、剝離膜及保護膜貼合而形成貼合光學膜。其後,自該貼合光學膜將剝離膜剝離。藉此,可製造貼合有光學膜與保護膜之貼合光學膜。於上述製造方法中,以使剝離後剝離膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送該剝離後剝離膜,其後,將剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。藉此,製造貼合光學膜時之製造裝置之佈局之自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above manufacturing method, the strip-shaped optical film is conveyed so that the orientation of the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped optical film is fixed. Further, the strip-shaped release film and the protective film are conveyed so that the width direction of the strip-shaped release film and the protective film coincide with the normal direction of the virtual plane. The optical film, the release film, and the protective film which were conveyed as described above were bonded together by the protective film and the peeling film, and the bonded optical film was formed. Thereafter, the release film was peeled off from the bonded optical film. Thereby, a bonded optical film in which an optical film and a protective film are bonded can be manufactured. In the above-described manufacturing method, the peeling film is conveyed so that the width direction of the peeling film after peeling coincides with the normal direction, and thereafter, the conveying direction of the peeling film is changed to a direction intersecting the virtual plane. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus when the optical film is bonded is improved. As a result, the factory space of the installation device can be effectively utilized.
上述光學膜亦可為對聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜實施延伸處理及交聯處理而成之偏光膜。 The optical film may be a polarizing film obtained by subjecting a polyvinyl alcohol resin film to elongation treatment and crosslinking treatment.
實施過延伸處理及交聯處理之偏光膜存在容易開裂之傾向。於此種偏光膜為光學膜之情形時,若對偏光膜之搬送方向進行變更,則存在光學膜因該變更時之影響而受到損傷之虞。相對於此,於上述製造方法中,對保護膜或剝離膜之搬送方向進行變更,因此對於光學膜,不會產生伴隨搬送方向變更之損傷。藉此,上述製造方法對於光 學膜為上述偏光膜之情形更有效。 The polarizing film subjected to the stretching treatment and the crosslinking treatment tends to be easily cracked. When such a polarizing film is an optical film, if the direction in which the polarizing film is conveyed is changed, the optical film may be damaged by the influence of the change. On the other hand, in the above-described manufacturing method, since the conveyance direction of the protective film or the release film is changed, the optical film does not cause damage accompanying the change in the conveyance direction. Thereby, the above manufacturing method is for light It is more effective to learn that the film is the above polarizing film.
本發明之另一態樣之貼合光學膜之製造裝置包括:光學膜搬送部,其以使與光學膜之寬度方向正交之第1假想平面之朝向固定的方式搬送帶狀之光學膜;保護膜搬送部,其以使與保護膜之寬度方向正交之第2假想平面與第1假想平面交叉之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜;保護膜搬送方向變更部,其以使保護膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,對保護膜搬送部所搬送而來之保護膜之搬送方向進行變更;以及貼合部,其以使相互之長度方向一致之方式,連續地將搬送方向已利用保護膜搬送方向變更部變更之保護膜、與光學膜搬送部所搬送而來之光學膜貼合,而形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜。 An apparatus for manufacturing a bonded optical film according to another aspect of the present invention includes: an optical film transporting unit that transports a strip-shaped optical film so that an orientation of a first imaginary plane orthogonal to a width direction of the optical film is fixed; The protective film transfer unit transports a strip-shaped protective film so that the second imaginary plane orthogonal to the width direction of the protective film intersects with the first imaginary plane, and the protective film transport direction changing unit such that the width of the protective film The conveying direction of the protective film conveyed by the protective film conveying unit is changed so that the direction coincides with the normal direction of the first imaginary plane, and the bonding portion is continuously continuous so that the longitudinal directions thereof coincide with each other. A protective film that has been changed by the protective film transport direction changing unit and an optical film that has been transported by the optical film transport unit are bonded to each other to form a strip-shaped bonded optical film in which an optical film and a protective film are bonded together. .
於上述製造裝置中,藉由光學膜搬送部,以使與帶狀之光學膜之寬度方向正交之第1假想平面的朝向固定之方式搬送該帶狀之光學膜。又,藉由保護膜搬送部,以使與帶狀之保護膜之寬度方向正交之第2假想平面與第1假想平面交叉的方式搬送該帶狀之保護膜。保護膜搬送方向變更部以使保護膜之寬度方向與第1假想平面之法線方向一致之方式,對該搬送而來之保護膜之搬送方向進行變更。繼而,貼合部以使相互之長度方向一致之方式,連續地將已變更搬送方向之保護膜與光學膜貼合,而形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜。如此,於上述製造裝置中,對保護膜之搬送方向之朝向進行變更,因此,製造貼合光學膜時之製造裝置之佈局之自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above-described manufacturing apparatus, the optical film transfer unit transports the strip-shaped optical film so that the orientation of the first virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped optical film is fixed. In addition, the protective film transport unit transports the strip-shaped protective film so that the second imaginary plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped protective film intersects the first imaginary plane. The protective film transport direction changing unit changes the transport direction of the transported protective film so that the width direction of the protective film matches the normal direction of the first virtual plane. Then, the bonding portion continuously bonds the protective film having the changed conveying direction to the optical film so as to match the longitudinal direction of each other, thereby forming a strip-shaped bonding optical film in which the optical film and the protective film are bonded together. . As described above, in the above-described manufacturing apparatus, since the orientation of the protective film in the transport direction is changed, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus when the optical film is bonded is improved. As a result, the factory space of the installation device can be effectively utilized.
本發明之另一態樣之貼合光學膜之製造裝置包括:光學膜搬送部,其以使與上述光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面之朝向固定的方式搬送帶狀之光學膜;保護膜搬送部,其於能夠剝離地貼合有帶狀之剝離膜之狀態下,以使上述保護膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線 方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜;剝離部,其連續地自保護膜將剝離膜剝離;剝離膜搬送部,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離部所剝離之剝離膜;剝離膜搬送方向變更部,其將剝離膜搬送部所搬送而來之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向;以及貼合部,其以使相互之長度方向一致之方式,將保護膜搬送部所搬送而來之保護膜、與光學膜搬送部所搬送而來之光學膜貼合,形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜。 An apparatus for manufacturing a bonded optical film according to another aspect of the present invention includes: an optical film transporting unit that transports a strip-shaped optical film so that an orientation of a virtual plane orthogonal to a width direction of the optical film is fixed; a film transporting unit in which a strip-shaped peeling film is detachably bonded to a normal direction of the width direction of the protective film and the imaginary plane The strip-shaped protective film is conveyed in the same direction; the peeling portion continuously peels off the release film from the protective film; and the peeling film transporting portion is transported so that the width direction of the peeling film coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane a release film that has been peeled off by the peeling portion; a peeling film transport direction changing unit that changes a transport direction of the release film conveyed by the release film transport unit to a direction intersecting the virtual plane; and a bonding portion that makes each other The protective film that has been transported by the protective film transport unit and the optical film that has been transported by the optical film transport unit are bonded to each other to form a strip-like patch in which the optical film and the protective film are bonded together. Optical film.
於上述製造裝置中,光學膜搬送部以使與帶狀之光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面的朝向固定之方式搬送該帶狀之光學膜。又,保護膜搬送部於能夠剝離地貼合有帶狀之剝離膜之狀態下,以使保護膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜。繼而,貼合部以使相互之長度方向一致之方式,將保護膜搬送部所搬送而來之保護膜、與光學膜搬送部所搬送而來之光學膜貼合,形成貼合光學膜與保護膜而成之帶狀之貼合光學膜。上述製造裝置具有剝離部,因此,可連續地自保護膜將剝離膜剝離。而且,剝離膜搬送部以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離後之剝離膜。其後,剝離膜搬送方向變更部以與上述假想平面交叉之方式,對剝離膜之搬送方向進行變更。可利用剝離部自保護膜將剝離膜剝離,因此,可製造貼合有光學膜與保護膜之貼合光學膜。繼而,將剝離後之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。藉此,製造貼合光學膜時之製造裝置之佈局之自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above-described manufacturing apparatus, the optical film transporting unit transports the strip-shaped optical film so that the orientation of the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped optical film is fixed. In the state in which the strip-shaped release film is adhered to the protective film, the protective film is conveyed so that the width direction of the protective film matches the normal direction of the virtual plane. Then, the bonding film is bonded to the optical film conveyed by the optical film conveying unit so that the protective film is conveyed so as to match the longitudinal direction of each other, thereby forming a bonding optical film and protecting A film-like bonded optical film. Since the above-described manufacturing apparatus has a peeling portion, the release film can be continuously peeled off from the protective film. Further, the release film conveying unit conveys the peeled film after peeling so that the width direction of the release film coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane. Thereafter, the peeling film transport direction changing unit changes the transport direction of the release film so as to intersect the virtual plane. Since the peeling film can be peeled off from the protective film by the peeling part, the bonded optical film in which the optical film and the protective film are bonded together can be manufactured. Then, the conveyance direction of the peeling film after peeling is changed to the direction which cross|intersects the said virtual plane. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus when the optical film is bonded is improved. As a result, the factory space of the installation device can be effectively utilized.
本發明之另一態樣之貼合光學膜之製造裝置包括:光學膜搬送部,其以使與光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面之朝向固定的方式搬送帶狀之光學膜;第1剝離膜搬送部,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上 述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之剝離膜;保護膜搬送部,其以使保護膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送帶狀之保護膜;貼合部,其以使相互之長度方向一致且利用剝離膜與保護膜夾住光學膜之方式,將光學膜、剝離膜及保護膜貼合而形成貼合光學膜;貼合光學膜搬送部,其以使貼合光學膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送貼合部所形成之貼合光學膜;剝離部,其自貼合光學膜搬送部所搬送之貼合光學膜將剝離膜剝離;第2剝離膜搬送部,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離部所剝離之剝離膜;以及剝離膜搬送方向變更部,其將第2剝離膜搬送部所搬送而來之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。 An apparatus for manufacturing a bonded optical film according to another aspect of the present invention includes an optical film transporting unit that transports a strip-shaped optical film so that an orientation of a virtual plane orthogonal to a width direction of the optical film is fixed; a peeling film conveying portion for making the width direction of the peeling film and the upper side The strip-shaped release film is conveyed in such a manner that the normal direction of the imaginary plane is uniform; the protective film transporting unit transports the strip-shaped protective film such that the width direction of the protective film matches the normal direction; and the bonding portion The optical film, the release film, and the protective film are bonded together to form a bonded optical film so that the longitudinal direction of each other is uniform, and the optical film is sandwiched between the release film and the protective film; and the optical film transfer portion is bonded to the paste. The bonded optical film formed by the bonding portion is conveyed such that the width direction of the optical film matches the normal direction; and the peeling portion is formed by peeling the peeling film from the bonded optical film conveyed from the bonded optical film conveying portion; (2) a release film transporting unit that transports the peeling film that has been peeled off by the peeling portion so that the width direction of the peeling film matches the normal direction; and the peeling film transport direction changing unit that transports the second peeling film transport unit The transport direction of the release film is changed to the direction intersecting the above-described imaginary plane.
於上述製造裝置中,光學膜搬送部以使與帶狀之光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面的朝向固定之方式搬送該帶狀之光學膜。第1剝離膜搬送部及保護膜搬送部分別以使剝離膜及保護膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送上述剝離膜及保護膜。貼合部以利用保護膜與剝離膜夾住光學膜之方式,將以上述方式搬送而來之光學膜、剝離膜及保護膜貼合。其後,剝離部自光學膜將貼合於光學膜之剝離膜剝離。藉此,可製造貼合有光學膜與保護膜之貼合光學膜。於上述製造裝置中,第2剝離膜搬送部以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離後之剝離膜之搬送方向,其後,剝離膜搬送方向變更部將剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。藉此,製造貼合光學膜時之製造裝置之佈局之自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above-described manufacturing apparatus, the optical film transporting unit transports the strip-shaped optical film so that the orientation of the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the strip-shaped optical film is fixed. The first release film transfer unit and the protective film transfer unit transport the release film and the protective film so that the width direction of the release film and the protective film match the normal direction of the virtual plane. The bonding unit is bonded to the optical film, the release film, and the protective film which are transferred as described above by sandwiching the optical film with the protective film and the release film. Thereafter, the peeling portion peels off the release film bonded to the optical film from the optical film. Thereby, a bonded optical film in which an optical film and a protective film are bonded can be manufactured. In the above-described manufacturing apparatus, the second release film conveying unit conveys the conveying direction of the peeling film after peeling so that the width direction of the release film coincides with the normal direction, and thereafter, the peeling film conveying direction changing unit removes the film. The conveyance direction is changed to a direction intersecting the above-described imaginary plane. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus when the optical film is bonded is improved. As a result, the factory space of the installation device can be effectively utilized.
本發明之又一態樣之剝離膜之剝離方法係自能夠剝離地貼合有帶狀之剝離膜之光學膜將剝離膜剝離之方法,其包括:光學膜搬送步驟,其以使與光學膜之寬度方向正交之假想平面之朝向固定的方式,於貼合有剝離膜之狀態下搬送光學膜;剝離步驟,其自於光學膜搬送 步驟搬送而來之光學膜將剝離膜剝離;剝離膜搬送步驟,其以使剝離膜之寬度方向與上述假想平面之法線方向一致之方式搬送於剝離步驟中剝離之剝離膜;以及剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟,其將於剝離膜搬送步驟搬送而來之剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。 A peeling method of a release film according to still another aspect of the present invention is a method for peeling off a release film from an optical film capable of peelably bonding a strip-shaped release film, comprising: an optical film transfer step for making an optical film The optical film is conveyed in a state in which the peeling film is bonded in a manner in which the orientation of the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction is fixed, and the peeling step is carried out from the optical film. The optical film conveyed by the step peels off the release film, and the release film transfer step is carried out by transferring the release film which is peeled off in the peeling step so that the width direction of the release film coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane; and the release film transfer In the direction changing step, the transport direction of the release film conveyed by the peeling film transport step is changed to a direction intersecting the virtual plane.
於上述剝離方法中,自能夠剝離地貼合有帶狀之剝離膜之光學膜將剝離膜剝離之後,將該剝離膜之搬送方向變更為與上述假想平面交叉之方向。藉此,自貼合有剝離膜之光學膜將剝離膜剝離之裝置之佈局的自由度提高。其結果,可有效地靈活運用設置裝置之工廠空間。 In the above-described peeling method, the peeling film is peeled off from the optical film in which the strip-shaped peeling film is peeled off, and the direction in which the peeling film is conveyed is changed to the direction intersecting the virtual plane. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the apparatus for peeling off the release film from the optical film to which the release film is bonded is improved. As a result, the factory space of the installation device can be effectively utilized.
於一實施形態中,在光學膜搬送步驟中,光學膜亦可於貼合有帶狀之保護膜之狀態下貼合有剝離膜。 In one embodiment, in the optical film transfer step, the optical film may be bonded to the optical film in a state in which a strip-shaped protective film is bonded.
於一實施形態中,亦可於剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟中,藉由將剝離膜捲繞於以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥,對剝離膜之搬送方向進行變更,上述軸為與剝離膜搬送步驟中之剝離膜之寬度方向交叉之方向的軸。 In the embodiment, in the peeling film transport direction changing step, the peeling film is wound around a roller that rotates around the axis, and the transport direction of the peeling film is changed, and the shaft is separated from the peeling film. The axis in the direction in which the width direction of the release film in the transfer step intersects.
根據本發明,可提供如下技術,該技術能於貼合複數個膜時,或自貼合有剝離膜之光學膜將剝離膜剝離時,有效地靈活運用工廠空間。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique capable of effectively utilizing a factory space when a plurality of films are bonded or when a release film is peeled off from an optical film to which a release film is bonded.
10、10A、10B‧‧‧偏光板(貼合光學膜) 10, 10A, 10B‧‧‧ polarizing plate (bonding optical film)
11‧‧‧偏光膜(光學膜) 11‧‧‧ polarizing film (optical film)
12‧‧‧保護膜(第2保護膜) 12‧‧‧Protective film (2nd protective film)
13‧‧‧保護膜 13‧‧‧Protective film
20‧‧‧積層保護膜(能夠剝離地貼合有剝離膜之保護膜) 20‧‧‧Laminated protective film (protective film that can be peeled off with a release film)
21‧‧‧剝離膜 21‧‧‧Release film
30、30A、30B、30C、30D‧‧‧製造裝置(貼合光學膜之製造裝置) 30, 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment (manufacturing device for bonding optical film)
31‧‧‧膜搬送部(光學膜搬送部) 31‧‧‧ Film transport unit (optical film transport unit)
31a‧‧‧輥 31a‧‧‧ Roll
32‧‧‧膜搬送部 32‧‧‧ Film Transport Department
32a‧‧‧輥 32a‧‧‧ Roll
33‧‧‧膜搬送部(保護膜搬送部) 33‧‧‧ Film conveying unit (protective film conveying unit)
33a‧‧‧輥 33a‧‧‧ Roll
34‧‧‧膜搬送部(第1剝離膜搬送部) 34‧‧‧ Film transport unit (first peeling film transport unit)
34a‧‧‧輥 34a‧‧‧ Roll
35‧‧‧膜搬送部(貼合光學膜搬送部) 35‧‧‧ Film transport unit (bonding optical film transport unit)
35a‧‧‧輥 35a‧‧‧roll
36‧‧‧膜搬送部(剝離膜搬送部、第2剝離膜搬送部) 36‧‧‧ Film transport unit (release film transfer unit, second release film transfer unit)
36a‧‧‧輥 36a‧‧‧roll
37‧‧‧貼合部 37‧‧‧Fitting Department
37a‧‧‧輥 37a‧‧‧roll
37b‧‧‧輥 37b‧‧‧roll
38‧‧‧剝離部 38‧‧‧ peeling department
40‧‧‧積層體 40‧‧‧Layered body
40A‧‧‧積層體 40A‧‧‧Layer
40B‧‧‧積層體 40B‧‧‧Layer
50‧‧‧附表面保護膜之偏光板(貼合光學膜) 50‧‧‧Polarized plate with surface protection film (adhesive film)
51‧‧‧偏光板(光學膜) 51‧‧‧Polar plate (optical film)
52‧‧‧表面保護膜(保護膜) 52‧‧‧Surface protection film (protective film)
53‧‧‧黏著劑層 53‧‧‧Adhesive layer
54‧‧‧表面保護膜(保護膜) 54‧‧‧Surface protection film (protective film)
60‧‧‧積層表面保護膜(能夠剝離地貼合有剝離膜之保護膜) 60‧‧‧Multilayer surface protective film (protective film with peeling film attached to the peeling film)
61‧‧‧剝離膜 61‧‧‧Release film
70、70A、70B‧‧‧製造裝置(貼合光學膜之製造裝置) 70, 70A, 70B‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment (manufacturing device for bonding optical film)
71‧‧‧膜搬送部(光學膜搬送部) 71‧‧‧ Film conveying unit (optical film conveying unit)
71a‧‧‧輥 71a‧‧‧roll
72‧‧‧膜搬送部(保護膜搬送部) 72‧‧‧ Film conveying unit (protective film conveying unit)
72a‧‧‧輥 72a‧‧‧roll
73‧‧‧膜搬送部 73‧‧‧ Film Transport Department
73a‧‧‧輥 73a‧‧‧ Roll
74‧‧‧膜搬送部(剝離膜搬送部) 74‧‧‧ Film conveying unit (release film conveying unit)
74a‧‧‧輥 74a‧‧‧ Roll
75‧‧‧膜搬送部(貼合光學膜搬送部) 75‧‧‧ Film conveying unit (bonding optical film conveying unit)
75a‧‧‧輥 75a‧‧‧roll
76‧‧‧剝離部 76‧‧‧ peeling department
77‧‧‧貼合部 77‧‧‧Fitting Department
77a‧‧‧輥 77a‧‧‧ Roll
77b‧‧‧輥 77b‧‧‧ Roll
A1‧‧‧方向 A1‧‧ Direction
A2‧‧‧方向 A2‧‧‧ direction
A3‧‧‧方向 A3‧‧‧ directions
A4‧‧‧方向 A4‧‧‧ direction
A5‧‧‧方向 A5‧‧‧ direction
A6‧‧‧方向 A6‧‧‧ direction
F‧‧‧膜 F‧‧‧ film
P1‧‧‧假想平面(第1假想平面) P1‧‧‧Imaginary plane (1st imaginary plane)
P2‧‧‧假想平面(第2假想平面) P2‧‧‧Imaginary plane (2nd imaginary plane)
P3‧‧‧假想平面(第1假想平面) P3‧‧‧Imaginary plane (1st imaginary plane)
P4‧‧‧假想平面(第2假想平面) P4‧‧‧Imaginary plane (2nd imaginary plane)
TB‧‧‧搬送方向變更部 TB‧‧‧Transportation Direction Change Department
TB1‧‧‧搬送方向變更部(保護膜搬送方向變更部) TB1‧‧‧Transport direction change unit (protection film transfer direction change unit)
TB2‧‧‧搬送方向變更部(剝離膜搬送方向變更部) TB2‧‧・Transport direction change unit (removal film transport direction change unit)
TB3‧‧‧搬送方向變更部(保護膜搬送方向變更部) TB3‧‧‧Transport direction change unit (protection film transfer direction change unit)
TB4‧‧‧搬送方向變更部(剝離膜搬送方向變更部) TB4‧‧・Transport direction change unit (release film transfer direction change unit)
圖1係表示第1實施形態中之貼合光學膜之層構成之模式圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a layer configuration of a bonded optical film in the first embodiment.
圖2係表示用於圖1所示之貼合光學膜之製造之積層保護膜之層構成的模式圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a layer configuration of a build-up protective film used for the production of the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 1.
圖3係用以對用於圖1所示之貼合光學膜之製造之搬送方向變更部進行說明的圖式。 Fig. 3 is a view for explaining a conveying direction changing unit used for the production of the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 1 .
圖4係用以對圖1所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 4 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 1.
圖5係用以對圖1所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 1.
圖6係用以對圖1所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法之其他例進行說明的圖式。 Fig. 6 is a view for explaining another example of the method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 1.
圖7係用以對圖1所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法之另一例進行說明的圖式。 Fig. 7 is a view for explaining another example of the method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 1.
圖8係表示第1實施形態中之貼合光學膜之其他例之層構成的模式圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a layer configuration of another example of the bonded optical film in the first embodiment.
圖9係用以對圖8所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 8.
圖10係表示第1實施形態中之貼合光學膜之其他例之層構成的模式圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a layer configuration of another example of the bonded optical film in the first embodiment.
圖11係用以對圖10所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 11 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 10.
圖12係用以對圖10所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 12 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 10.
圖13係表示第2實施形態中之貼合光學膜之層構成之模式圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a layer configuration of a bonded optical film in the second embodiment.
圖14係表示用於製造圖13所示之貼合光學膜之積層表面保護膜之層構成的模式圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a layer configuration of a laminated surface protective film for producing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 13.
圖15係用以對圖13所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 15 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 13.
圖5係用以對圖13所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法進行說明之圖式。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 13.
圖17係用以對圖13所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法之其他例進行 說明的圖式。 Figure 17 is a view showing another example of the method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Figure 13; The illustrated schema.
圖18係用以對圖13所示之貼合光學膜之製造方法之另一例進行說明的圖式。 Fig. 18 is a view for explaining another example of the method of manufacturing the bonded optical film shown in Fig. 13.
以下,一面參照圖式,一面對本發明之實施形態進行說明。對相同要素附上相同符號。將重複之說明省略。圖式之尺寸比率未必與說明之物之情況一致。於說明中,「上」、「下」等表示方向之用語為基於圖式所示之狀態之方便的用語。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Attach the same symbol to the same element. The description of the repetition will be omitted. The dimensional ratio of the drawings is not necessarily consistent with the description of the article. In the description, terms such as "upper" and "lower" indicate a convenient term based on the state shown in the drawing.
(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)
作為第1實施形態,對製造帶狀之偏光板之形態進行說明,該帶狀之偏光板具有圖1所模式性所示之剖面構成。於以下之說明中,「帶狀」係指俯視時(自厚度方向觀察時)具有固定寬度之細長之平面形狀。 As a first embodiment, a configuration will be described in which a strip-shaped polarizing plate having a cross-sectional configuration schematically shown in Fig. 1 is produced. In the following description, the "belt shape" refers to an elongated planar shape having a fixed width in a plan view (when viewed from the thickness direction).
偏光板10具有偏光膜11與保護膜12、13。偏光板10係將保護膜12、13貼合於偏光膜11而成之貼合光學膜。偏光板10之寬度(與厚度方向正交之長度)之例為1000mm以上,長度方向之長度之例為500m~10000m。偏光板10之厚度之例為10μm以上且為200μm以下。偏光板10例如貼合於液晶單元而構成液晶面板。 The polarizing plate 10 has a polarizing film 11 and protective films 12 and 13. The polarizing plate 10 is a bonded optical film in which the protective films 12 and 13 are bonded to the polarizing film 11. The width of the polarizing plate 10 (the length orthogonal to the thickness direction) is 1000 mm or more, and the length in the longitudinal direction is 500 m to 10000 m. An example of the thickness of the polarizing plate 10 is 10 μm or more and 200 μm or less. The polarizing plate 10 is bonded to, for example, a liquid crystal cell to constitute a liquid crystal panel.
偏光膜11為具有直線偏光特性之光學膜,該直線偏光特性係指選擇性地使於特定方向上振動之光透過之特性。偏光膜11之厚度之例為5μm~30μm。偏光膜11係藉由對成為偏光膜11之原料膜實施延伸步驟、染色處理步驟及交聯步驟而製成。 The polarizing film 11 is an optical film having linear polarization characteristics, which is a characteristic of selectively transmitting light that vibrates in a specific direction. An example of the thickness of the polarizing film 11 is 5 μm to 30 μm. The polarizing film 11 is produced by performing an extending step, a dyeing step, and a crosslinking step on the raw material film to be the polarizing film 11.
原料膜之例包含:聚乙烯醇(以下亦存在稱為「PVA」之情形)系樹脂膜、聚乙酸乙烯酯樹脂膜、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯(以下存在稱為「EVA」之情形)樹脂膜、聚醯胺樹脂膜及聚酯樹脂膜。通常,根據雙色性染料之吸附性及配向性之觀點,可使用PVA系樹脂膜,尤其可 使用PVA膜。只要無特別說明,則於以下之說明中,原料膜為PVA膜。 Examples of the raw material film include polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as "PVA") resin film, polyvinyl acetate resin film, and ethylene/vinyl acetate (hereinafter referred to as "EVA") resin film. , a polyamide resin film and a polyester resin film. Generally, a PVA-based resin film can be used from the viewpoint of the adsorptivity and alignment of the dichroic dye, in particular A PVA film was used. Unless otherwise specified, in the following description, the raw material film is a PVA film.
於延伸步驟中,於長度方向上對帶狀之原料膜進行單軸延伸。延伸方法亦可為乾式及濕式之延伸方法中之任一種延伸方法。延伸倍率之例為3倍~8倍。原料膜之單軸延伸可於雙色性色素染色之前、染色之同時、或染色之後進行。於在染色之後進行單軸延伸之情形時,該單軸延伸亦可於後述之交聯處理之前或交聯處理過程中進行。又,亦可於上述複數個階段進行單軸延伸。於染色處理步驟中,利用雙色性色素對原料膜進行染色。用於染色之雙色性色素之例包含碘及雙色性染料。藉由染色處理步驟,雙色性色素向原料膜之延伸方向配向而吸附於該原料膜。其結果,染色後之原料膜具有直線偏光特性。於交聯步驟中,將經由染色處理步驟之原料膜浸漬於含有交聯劑之水溶液中而進行交聯處理。交聯劑之較佳之例為硼酸,但亦可使用如硼砂般之硼化合物、乙二醛、戊二醛等其他交聯劑。該交聯處理為藉由交聯而實現耐水化或色相調整(防止帶有藍色)等之處理。 In the stretching step, the strip-shaped raw material film is uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction. The extension method can also be any one of the dry and wet extension methods. The example of the stretching ratio is 3 to 8 times. The uniaxial extension of the raw material film can be carried out before, during, or after dyeing of the dichroic dye. In the case of uniaxial stretching after dyeing, the uniaxial stretching may also be carried out before the crosslinking treatment described later or during the crosslinking treatment. Further, uniaxial stretching may be performed in the above plurality of stages. In the dyeing treatment step, the raw material film is dyed with a dichroic dye. Examples of the dichroic dye used for dyeing include iodine and a dichroic dye. By the dyeing treatment step, the dichroic dye is aligned in the direction in which the raw material film is extended and adsorbed to the raw material film. As a result, the dyed raw material film has linear polarization characteristics. In the crosslinking step, the raw material film subjected to the dyeing treatment step is immersed in an aqueous solution containing a crosslinking agent to carry out a crosslinking treatment. A preferred example of the crosslinking agent is boric acid, but other crosslinking agents such as a boron compound such as borax, glyoxal, and glutaraldehyde may also be used. This crosslinking treatment is a treatment for achieving water resistance or hue adjustment (preventing blue color) by crosslinking.
保護膜(第2保護膜)12為用以保護偏光膜11之膜。保護膜12係隔著接著劑層(未圖示)而設置於偏光膜11之單面。構成保護膜12之樹脂膜之材質例如可為如鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降莰烯系樹脂等)般之聚烯烴系樹脂;如三乙醯纖維素、二乙醯纖維素般之纖維素系樹脂;如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯般之聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;如甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂般之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;聚氯乙烯系樹脂;丙烯腈‧丁二烯‧苯乙烯系樹脂;丙烯腈‧苯乙烯系樹脂;聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂;聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂;聚醯胺系樹脂;聚縮醛系樹脂;改性聚苯醚系樹脂;聚碸系樹脂;聚醚碸系樹脂;聚芳酯系樹脂;聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂;聚醯亞胺系樹脂等。又,保護膜12可為如相位差 膜、亮度提高膜般之兼具有光學功能之保護膜。保護膜12之厚度之例為10μm~200μm。 The protective film (second protective film) 12 is a film for protecting the polarizing film 11. The protective film 12 is provided on one surface of the polarizing film 11 via an adhesive layer (not shown). The material of the resin film constituting the protective film 12 may be, for example, a polyolefin resin such as a chain polyolefin resin (such as a polypropylene resin) or a cyclic polyolefin resin (such as a decene-based resin); Ethylene cellulose, cellulose cellulose resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate resin; (meth)acrylic resin like methacrylate-based resin; polystyrene resin; polyvinyl chloride resin; acrylonitrile ‧ butadiene ‧ styrene resin; acrylonitrile ‧ styrene resin; Vinyl ester resin; polyvinylidene chloride resin; polyamine resin; polyacetal resin; modified polyphenylene ether resin; polyfluorene resin; polyether oxime resin; polyarylate resin; Polyamidiamine-based resin; polyimide-based resin. Moreover, the protective film 12 can be, for example, a phase difference A film and a brightness-enhancing film have a protective film that has an optical function. An example of the thickness of the protective film 12 is 10 μm to 200 μm.
保護膜13與保護膜12同樣為用以保護偏光膜11之膜。保護膜13係隔著接著劑層(未圖示)而設置於偏光膜11的與設置有保護膜12之面相反之面。構成保護膜13之樹脂膜之例與保護膜12之情形相同。構成保護膜12、13之樹脂膜可相同,亦可不同。保護膜13之厚度之例亦與保護膜12相同。保護膜13之厚度可與保護膜12之厚度相同,亦可與其不同。 Similarly to the protective film 12, the protective film 13 is a film for protecting the polarizing film 11. The protective film 13 is provided on the surface of the polarizing film 11 opposite to the surface on which the protective film 12 is provided, via an adhesive layer (not shown). An example of the resin film constituting the protective film 13 is the same as that of the protective film 12. The resin films constituting the protective films 12 and 13 may be the same or different. The example of the thickness of the protective film 13 is also the same as that of the protective film 12. The thickness of the protective film 13 may be the same as or different from the thickness of the protective film 12.
其次,對偏光板10之製造方法進行說明。以使帶狀之保護膜12、13之長度方向一致之方式,將該帶狀之保護膜12、13貼合於帶狀之偏光膜11之兩個面,藉此製造偏光板10。 Next, a method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 10 will be described. The strip-shaped protective films 12 and 13 are bonded to both surfaces of the strip-shaped polarizing film 11 so that the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped protective films 12 and 13 are aligned, whereby the polarizing plate 10 is produced.
於偏光板10之製造過程中,使用圖2所模式性所示之帶狀之積層保護膜20。圖2中模式性地表示有與積層保護膜20之長度方向正交之剖面構成(或積層構造)。積層保護膜20為以使帶狀之剝離膜21與保護膜13之長度方向一致之方式,將該帶狀之剝離膜21能夠剝離地貼合於保護膜13之單面而成的膜。 In the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate 10, the strip-shaped laminated protective film 20 schematically shown in Fig. 2 is used. FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration (or a laminated structure) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the build-up protective film 20. The laminated protective film 20 is a film obtained by adhering the strip-shaped release film 21 to one surface of the protective film 13 so that the strip-shaped release film 21 and the protective film 13 are aligned in the longitudinal direction.
例如可使用單獨具有黏著性之自我黏著性樹脂膜作為剝離膜21。作為自我黏著性樹脂膜之材質,考慮到易於處理,可確保某程度之透明性,產業上可大量生產且廉價,可較佳使用聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂及聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂等,較佳為使用其中具有較柔軟之性質之聚乙烯系樹脂膜。又,亦可將如下膜用作能夠剝離之膜,上述膜係使上述樹脂中之一種或兩種以上成形為單層或多層狀所得之膜。剝離膜21之厚度之例為5μm~200μm,較佳為10μm~100μm。此處,例示了自我黏著性樹脂膜作為剝離膜21,但剝離膜21亦可為具有黏著劑層之膜。 For example, a self-adhesive resin film having adhesion alone can be used as the release film 21. As a material of the self-adhesive resin film, it is possible to ensure a certain degree of transparency in consideration of ease of handling, and it can be mass-produced and inexpensive in the industry, and a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin, and the like can be preferably used. As the polyethylene terephthalate resin or the like, a polyethylene resin film having a soft property therein is preferably used. Further, the film may be used as a film which can be peeled off, and the film may be formed by forming one or two or more of the above resins into a single layer or a plurality of layers. The thickness of the release film 21 is 5 μm to 200 μm, preferably 10 μm to 100 μm. Here, the self-adhesive resin film is exemplified as the release film 21, but the release film 21 may be a film having an adhesive layer.
於偏光板10之製造過程中,使用圖3所模式性所示之搬送方向變 更部TB。搬送方向變更部TB為用以變更於一個方向搬送而來之膜F之搬送方向的構件。具體而言,搬送方向變更部TB為如下輥,該輥係以旋轉軸方向相對於膜F之寬度方向交叉之狀態而配置於膜F之搬送路徑上。作為搬送方向變更部TB之配置方向(旋轉軸之方向)之基準的膜F之寬度方向係指進入至搬送方向變更部TB之前的膜F之寬度方向。作為搬送方向變更部TB之輥係以轉向桿而為人所知。圖3中表示有膜F之寬度方向與搬送方向變更部TB之旋轉軸以約45°交叉之例。 In the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate 10, the transport direction shown in the mode of FIG. 3 is changed. More TB. The conveyance direction changing unit TB is a member for changing the conveyance direction of the film F conveyed in one direction. Specifically, the conveyance direction changing unit TB is a roller that is disposed on the conveyance path of the film F in a state in which the rotation axis direction intersects with the width direction of the film F. The width direction of the film F as the reference of the arrangement direction (direction of the rotation axis) of the conveyance direction changing unit TB refers to the width direction of the film F before entering the conveyance direction changing unit TB. The roller as the conveyance direction changing unit TB is known as a steering lever. FIG. 3 shows an example in which the width direction of the film F and the rotation axis of the conveyance direction changing unit TB intersect at about 45 degrees.
可使用先前眾所周知之輥作為轉向桿即搬送方向變更部TB。搬送方向變更部TB之例包含:金屬輥、橡膠輥、海綿橡膠輥、樹脂輥及碳輥等。作為金屬輥之材質,可列舉SUS304、SUS316等不鏽鋼或鋁等,作為橡膠輥之材質,可列舉矽橡膠、氟橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、腈橡膠等,作為海綿橡膠輥之材質,可列舉氯丁二烯、乙烯丙烯二烯橡膠等,作為樹脂輥之材質,可列舉氟樹脂等,作為碳輥之材質,可列舉碳纖維強化塑膠等。 A previously known roller can be used as the steering direction changing portion TB. Examples of the conveyance direction changing unit TB include a metal roll, a rubber roll, a sponge rubber roll, a resin roll, and a carbon roll. Examples of the material of the metal roll include stainless steel such as SUS304 and SUS316, and aluminum. Examples of the material of the rubber roll include ruthenium rubber, fluororubber, chloroprene rubber, and nitrile rubber. Examples of the material of the resin roll include fluororesin and the like, and examples of the material of the carbon roll include carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
金屬輥、橡膠輥、樹脂輥及碳輥較佳為以使其表面粗糙度之JIS B 0601(表面粗糙度)之粗糙度曲線之最大高度成為0.1μm~1.0μm的方式研磨而成之輥。亦可於最表面形成鍍鉻層、鍍鎳層、類鑽碳等保護皮膜。即使於在最表面形成有保護皮膜之情形時,亦較佳為以使最表面之表面粗糙度的JIS B 0601(表面粗糙度)之粗糙度曲線之最大高度成為0.1μm~1.0μm之方式研磨。 The metal roll, the rubber roll, the resin roll, and the carbon roll are preferably rolled so that the maximum height of the roughness curve of JIS B 0601 (surface roughness) of the surface roughness is 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm. A protective film such as a chrome plating layer, a nickel plating layer, or a diamond-like carbon may be formed on the outermost surface. In the case where the protective film is formed on the outermost surface, it is preferable to grind the maximum height of the roughness curve of JIS B 0601 (surface roughness) of the surface roughness of the outermost surface to be 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm. .
當使用橡膠輥時,以利用JIS K 6301之試驗方法而測定出之JIS蕭氏C刻度計,該橡膠輥之硬度較佳為約60度~90度。 When a rubber roller is used, the hardness of the rubber roller is preferably about 60 to 90 degrees by the JIS Shore C scale measured by the test method of JIS K 6301.
當使用海綿橡膠輥時,較佳為以利用JIS K 6301之試驗方法而測定出之JIS蕭氏C刻度計,海綿之硬度為約20度~60度,進而為約25度~50度,密度為約0.4g/cm3~0.6g/cm3,進而為約0.42g/cm3~0.57g/cm3,且表面粗糙度之JIS B 0601(表面粗糙度)之粗糙度曲線之 最大高度為約10μm~30μm。 When a sponge rubber roller is used, it is preferably a JIS Xiao C scale measured by the test method of JIS K 6301, and the hardness of the sponge is about 20 to 60 degrees, and further about 25 to 50 degrees. It is about 0.4 g/cm 3 to 0.6 g/cm 3 , further about 0.42 g/cm 3 to 0.57 g/cm 3 , and the maximum height of the roughness curve of the surface roughness of JIS B 0601 (surface roughness) is It is about 10 μm to 30 μm.
利用圖4及圖5,對偏光板10之製造裝置(貼合光學膜之製造裝置)30進行說明。圖4對應於自上側觀察製造裝置30之情形。圖5對應於自側方觀察製造裝置30時之圖式。 A manufacturing apparatus (manufacturing apparatus for bonding optical films) 30 of the polarizing plate 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 . FIG. 4 corresponds to the case where the manufacturing apparatus 30 is viewed from the upper side. Fig. 5 corresponds to the view when the manufacturing apparatus 30 is viewed from the side.
圖4中之影線部分表示圖5中之自上方向朝下方向搬送之保護膜12。於圖5中,為了便於說明,對偏光膜11、保護膜12及積層保護膜20之厚度加以強調而圖示了該等膜。積層保護膜20具有保護膜13與剝離膜21之積層構造,但模式性地圖示為具有固定厚度之膜,於已將剝離膜21剝離之情形時,利用粗實線表示該已剝離之剝離膜21。 The hatched portion in Fig. 4 indicates the protective film 12 conveyed in the downward direction from the upper side in Fig. 5 . In FIG. 5, for convenience of explanation, the thickness of the polarizing film 11, the protective film 12, and the build-up protective film 20 is emphasized to show the films. The build-up protective film 20 has a laminated structure of the protective film 13 and the release film 21, but is schematically illustrated as a film having a fixed thickness. When the release film 21 has been peeled off, the peeled peeling is indicated by a thick solid line. Membrane 21.
為了進行說明,亦存在如下情形,即,亦將圖5中之上下方向稱為鉛垂方向,將與鉛垂方向正交之方向稱為水平方向。於圖4之說明中,亦存在基於與圖5之對應關係而利用上述鉛垂方向及水平方向之情形。 For the sake of explanation, there is also a case where the upper and lower directions in FIG. 5 are referred to as a vertical direction, and the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction is referred to as a horizontal direction. In the description of FIG. 4, there are cases in which the above-described vertical direction and horizontal direction are used based on the correspondence relationship with FIG.
如圖4及圖5所模式性所示,製造裝置30包括:膜搬送部31、32、33、34、35、36、搬送方向變更部TB1、TB2、貼合部37及剝離部38。 As schematically shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the manufacturing apparatus 30 includes film transport units 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , and 36 , transport direction changing units TB1 and TB2 , a bonding unit 37 , and a peeling unit 38 .
膜搬送部(光學膜搬送部)31為用以於偏光膜11之長度方向上搬送該偏光膜11之搬送機構。膜搬送部31向貼合部37搬送偏光膜11。 The film transport unit (optical film transport unit) 31 is a transport mechanism for transporting the polarizing film 11 in the longitudinal direction of the polarizing film 11 . The film transport unit 31 transports the polarizing film 11 to the bonding unit 37.
膜搬送部31具有以使旋轉軸彼此平行之方式配置之複數個輥31a。輥31a之數量並不限定於圖4及圖5所示之數量。複數個輥31a係以使其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向與偏光膜11之寬度方向一致(或與偏光膜11之長度方向正交)之方式配置。藉此,膜搬送部31以使與偏光膜11之寬度方向正交之假想平面(第1假想平面)P1之朝向實質上固定的方式搬送偏光膜11。換言之,膜搬送部31以使假想平面P1之法線方向實質上與偏光膜11之寬度方向一致之方式搬送偏光膜11。於圖5所示之形態中,偏光膜11於水平方向上搬送。於圖4及圖5中,為了便於圖 示而以固定之大小表示假想平面P1,但假想平面P1為假想之無限平面。 The film transport unit 31 has a plurality of rollers 31a arranged such that the rotation axes are parallel to each other. The number of the rollers 31a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 4 and 5. The plurality of rolls 31a are arranged such that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof coincides with the width direction of the polarizing film 11 (or orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the polarizing film 11). By this, the film transport unit 31 transports the polarizing film 11 so that the direction of the virtual plane (first imaginary plane) P1 orthogonal to the width direction of the polarizing film 11 is substantially constant. In other words, the film transport unit 31 transports the polarizing film 11 such that the normal direction of the virtual plane P1 substantially coincides with the width direction of the polarizing film 11 . In the form shown in Fig. 5, the polarizing film 11 is conveyed in the horizontal direction. In Figure 4 and Figure 5, for the sake of convenience The imaginary plane P1 is shown as a fixed size, but the imaginary plane P1 is an imaginary infinite plane.
膜搬送部32為用以於長度方向上搬送保護膜12之搬送機構。膜搬送部32向貼合部37搬送保護膜12。膜搬送部32配置於膜搬送部31所搬送之偏光膜11之單面側。於圖5所示之形態中,膜搬送部32於鉛垂方向上,配置於較偏光膜11更靠上側。 The film transport unit 32 is a transport mechanism for transporting the protective film 12 in the longitudinal direction. The film transport unit 32 transports the protective film 12 to the bonding unit 37. The film transport unit 32 is disposed on one side of the polarizing film 11 transported by the film transport unit 31. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the film transport unit 32 is disposed above the polarizing film 11 in the vertical direction.
膜搬送部32具有以使旋轉軸彼此平行之方式配置之複數個輥32a。輥32a之數量並不限定於圖4及圖5所示之數量。複數個輥32a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與保護膜12之寬度方向一致(或實質上與保護膜12之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥31a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部32以使保護膜12之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致的方式搬送保護膜12。 The film transport unit 32 has a plurality of rollers 32a arranged such that the rotation axes are parallel to each other. The number of rollers 32a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 4 and 5. The plurality of rollers 32a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the protective film 12 (or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the protective film 12), and substantially corresponds to the roller. The direction of extension of the axis of rotation of 31a is parallel. Thereby, the film transport unit 32 transports the protective film 12 such that the width direction of the protective film 12 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1.
膜搬送部(保護膜搬送部)33(參照圖4)為用以於長度方向上搬送積層保護膜20之搬送機構。膜搬送部33相對於膜搬送部31所搬送之偏光膜11而配置於膜搬送部32之相反側。於圖4及圖5所示之形態中,膜搬送部33於鉛垂方向上,配置於較偏光膜11更靠下側。 The film transport unit (protective film transport unit) 33 (see FIG. 4 ) is a transport mechanism for transporting the build-up protective film 20 in the longitudinal direction. The film transport unit 33 is disposed on the opposite side of the film transport unit 32 with respect to the polarizing film 11 transported by the film transport unit 31. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the film transport portion 33 is disposed on the lower side of the polarizing film 11 in the vertical direction.
膜搬送部33具有以使旋轉軸之延伸方向平行之方式配置之複數個輥33a。輥33a之數量並不限定於圖4所示之數量。複數個輥33a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與積層保護膜20之寬度方向一致(或實質上與積層保護膜20之長度方向正交),並且與輥31a之旋轉軸之延伸方向交叉(於圖4之例中為正交)。藉此,膜搬送部33以如下方式搬送積層保護膜20,該方式係指與積層保護膜20之寬度方向正交之假想平面P2之朝向實質上固定,且假想平面P2與假想平面P1交叉。於圖4中,為了便於圖示而以固定之大小表示假想平面P2,但與假想平面P1同樣地,假想平面P2為假想之無限平面。 The film conveying unit 33 has a plurality of rollers 33a arranged such that the extending directions of the rotating shafts are parallel. The number of rollers 33a is not limited to the number shown in FIG. The plurality of rollers 33a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 (or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the build-up protective film 20), and the roller The direction of extension of the axis of rotation of 31a intersects (orthogonal in the example of Fig. 4). Thereby, the film transfer unit 33 transports the build-up protective film 20 in such a manner that the direction of the virtual plane P2 orthogonal to the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 is substantially constant, and the virtual plane P2 intersects the virtual plane P1. In FIG. 4, the virtual plane P2 is represented by a fixed size for convenience of illustration, but the virtual plane P2 is an imaginary infinite plane similarly to the virtual plane P1.
搬送方向變更部(保護膜搬送方向變更部)TB1係以如下軸為中心 而旋轉之輥(或轉向桿),該軸與膜搬送部33所搬送之積層保護膜20之寬度方向交叉。換言之,搬送方向變更部TB1為將圖3之膜F設為積層保護膜20時之搬送方向變更部TB。搬送方向變更部TB1係以使積層保護膜20之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式,對搬送而來之積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更。於圖4中表示有如下例,即,捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB1之前的積層保護膜20之寬度方向與搬送方向變更部TB1之旋轉軸以約45°交叉。再者,當將積層保護膜20捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB1時,較佳為以使剝離膜21與搬送方向變更部TB1接觸之方式捲繞積層保護膜20。 The transport direction change unit (protective film transport direction change unit) TB1 is centered on the following axis On the other hand, the rotating roller (or the steering lever) intersects the width direction of the laminated protective film 20 conveyed by the film conveying portion 33. In other words, the conveyance direction changing unit TB1 is a conveyance direction changing unit TB when the film F of FIG. 3 is the build-up protective film 20. The conveyance direction changing unit TB1 changes the conveyance direction of the laminated protective film 20 that is conveyed so that the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 substantially matches the normal direction of the virtual plane P1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the width direction of the laminated protective film 20 before being wound around the conveyance direction changing portion TB1 and the rotation axis of the conveyance direction changing portion TB1 intersect at about 45 degrees. In addition, when the laminated protective film 20 is wound around the conveyance direction changing part TB1, it is preferable to wind the laminated protective film 20 so that the peeling film 21 may contact the conveyance direction changing part TB1.
膜搬送部34為用以於長度方向上搬送如下積層保護膜20之搬送機構,該積層保護膜20之搬送方向已由搬送方向變更部TB1變更。膜搬送部34相對於膜搬送部31所搬送之偏光膜11,配置於膜搬送部32之相反側。於圖4及圖5所例示之形態中,膜搬送部34於鉛垂方向上,配置於較偏光膜11更靠下側。膜搬送部34係以使保護膜13位於偏光膜11側之方式將積層保護膜20搬送至貼合部37。 The film conveying unit 34 is a conveying mechanism for conveying the laminated protective film 20 in the longitudinal direction, and the conveying direction of the laminated protective film 20 is changed by the conveying direction changing unit TB1. The film transport unit 34 is disposed on the opposite side of the film transport unit 32 with respect to the polarizing film 11 transported by the film transport unit 31. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the film transporting portion 34 is disposed on the lower side of the polarizing film 11 in the vertical direction. The film transport unit 34 transports the build-up protective film 20 to the bonding unit 37 so that the protective film 13 is positioned on the side of the polarizing film 11 .
膜搬送部34具有以使旋轉軸之延伸方向平行之方式配置之複數個輥34a。輥34a之數量並不限定於圖5所示之數量。複數個輥34a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與積層保護膜20之寬度方向一致(或實質上與積層保護膜20之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥31a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部34以使積層保護膜20之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層保護膜20。 The film conveying unit 34 has a plurality of rollers 34a arranged such that the extending directions of the rotating shafts are parallel. The number of rollers 34a is not limited to the number shown in FIG. The plurality of rollers 34a are disposed such that the extending direction of the rotating shaft substantially coincides with the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 (or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the build-up protective film 20), and substantially It is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating shaft of the roller 31a. Thereby, the film transporting unit 34 transports the laminated protective film 20 such that the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1.
貼合部37具有將偏光膜11、保護膜12及積層保護膜20貼合之一對輥37a、37b。一對輥37a、37b係以使其等之旋轉軸彼此平行且與輥31a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行的方式配置。一對輥37a、37b於偏光膜11之厚度方向上,介隔偏光膜11而相對向地配置。一對輥37a、37b只 要以如下程度分離地配置即可,該程度係指能夠對送入至其等之間的複數個膜進行按壓而使其貼合。 The bonding portion 37 has a pair of rollers 37a and 37b that bond the polarizing film 11, the protective film 12, and the laminated protective film 20. The pair of rollers 37a and 37b are disposed such that their rotation axes are parallel to each other and parallel to the extending direction of the rotation axis of the roller 31a. The pair of rollers 37a and 37b are disposed to face each other with the polarizing film 11 interposed therebetween in the thickness direction of the polarizing film 11. A pair of rollers 37a, 37b only It is sufficient to be disposed separately as follows, which means that a plurality of films fed between them can be pressed and bonded.
貼合部37藉由一對輥37a、37b而於厚度方向上對偏光膜11、保護膜12及積層保護膜20進行按壓,藉此,使該等膜貼合,從而連續地形成帶狀之積層體40。積層體40為將剝離膜21貼合於圖1所示之貼合光學膜即偏光板10而成之膜。 The bonding portion 37 presses the polarizing film 11, the protective film 12, and the laminated protective film 20 in the thickness direction by the pair of rollers 37a and 37b, thereby bonding the films to form a strip shape continuously. The laminate 40. The laminated body 40 is a film obtained by bonding the release film 21 to the polarizing plate 10 which is a bonding optical film shown in FIG.
膜搬送部35為用以於長度方向上搬送自貼合部37送出之積層體40之搬送機構。積層體40包含第1實施形態中之貼合光學膜即偏光板10。藉此,膜搬送部35為貼合光學膜搬送部。 The film conveying unit 35 is a conveying mechanism for conveying the laminated body 40 sent from the bonding unit 37 in the longitudinal direction. The laminated body 40 includes the polarizing plate 10 which is a bonding optical film in the first embodiment. Thereby, the film conveying unit 35 is a bonded optical film conveying unit.
膜搬送部35具有以使旋轉軸之延伸方向平行之方式配置之複數個輥35a。輥35a之數量並不限定於圖4及圖5所示之數量。複數個輥35a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與積層體40之寬度方向一致(或實質上與積層體40之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥31a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部35以使積層體40之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層體40。 The film conveying unit 35 has a plurality of rollers 35a arranged such that the extending directions of the rotating shafts are parallel. The number of rollers 35a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 4 and 5. The plurality of rollers 35a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the laminated body 40 (or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the laminated body 40), and substantially corresponds to the roller. The direction of extension of the axis of rotation of 31a is parallel. Thereby, the film conveying unit 35 conveys the laminated body 40 such that the width direction of the laminated body 40 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1.
剝離部38為自積層體40將剝離膜21剝離之輥。此種輥作為剝離輥而為人所知。剝離部38於積層體40之搬送方向上配置於貼合部37之下游,並且以與剝離膜21接觸之方式配置。 The peeling portion 38 is a roller that peels off the release film 21 from the laminated body 40. Such a roll is known as a peeling roll. The peeling portion 38 is disposed downstream of the bonding portion 37 in the conveying direction of the laminated body 40, and is disposed in contact with the release film 21.
膜搬送部(剝離膜搬送部)36為用以於長度方向上搬送剝離部38所剝離之剝離膜21之搬送機構。膜搬送部36具有以使旋轉軸彼此平行之方式配置之複數個輥36a。輥36a之數量並不限定於圖4及圖5所示之數量。複數個輥36a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與剝離膜21之寬度方向一致(或與剝離膜21之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥31a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部36以使剝離膜21之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬 送剝離膜21。 The film transport unit (release film transport unit) 36 is a transport mechanism for transporting the peeling film 21 from which the peeling portion 38 is peeled off in the longitudinal direction. The film transport unit 36 has a plurality of rollers 36a arranged such that the rotation axes are parallel to each other. The number of rollers 36a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 4 and 5. The plurality of rollers 36a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the release film 21 (or orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the release film 21), and substantially coincides with the roller 31a. The extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel. Thereby, the film transport unit 36 moves so that the width direction of the peeling film 21 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1. The release film 21 is sent.
搬送方向變更部(剝離膜搬送方向變更部)TB2係以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥(或轉向桿),該軸與膜搬送部36所搬送之剝離膜21之寬度方向交叉。換言之,搬送方向變更部TB2為將圖3之膜F設為剝離膜21時之搬送方向變更部TB。搬送方向變更部TB2將膜搬送部36所搬送而來之剝離膜21之搬送方向變更為與假想平面P1交叉(於圖4中為正交)之方向。於圖4中表示有如下例,即,捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB2之前的剝離膜21之寬度方向與搬送方向變更部TB2之旋轉軸以約45°交叉。 The conveyance direction changing unit (release film conveying direction changing unit) TB2 is a roller (or a steering lever) that rotates around the axis, and the shaft intersects with the width direction of the separation film 21 conveyed by the film conveying unit 36. In other words, the conveyance direction changing unit TB2 is a conveyance direction changing unit TB when the film F of FIG. 3 is the release film 21. The conveyance direction changing unit TB2 changes the conveyance direction of the separation film 21 conveyed by the film conveyance unit 36 to a direction intersecting the virtual plane P1 (orthogonal in FIG. 4). In the example shown in FIG. 4, the width direction of the peeling film 21 before being wound around the conveyance direction changing part TB2 and the rotation axis of the conveyance direction changing part TB2 are intersected by about 45 degrees.
對利用有製造裝置30之偏光板之製造方法進行說明。於製造偏光板10之情形時,藉由膜搬送部31而向貼合部37搬送作為光學膜之偏光膜11(光學膜搬送步驟)。膜搬送部31以使與偏光膜11之寬度方向正交之假想平面P1之朝向固定的方式搬送偏光膜11。於該情形下,如圖4所示,當自上側觀察製造裝置30時,偏光膜11向中空箭頭所示之A1方向搬送。 A method of manufacturing a polarizing plate using the manufacturing apparatus 30 will be described. When the polarizing plate 10 is manufactured, the film transfer unit 31 transfers the polarizing film 11 as an optical film to the bonding unit 37 (optical film transfer step). The film transport unit 31 transports the polarizing film 11 so that the direction of the virtual plane P1 orthogonal to the width direction of the polarizing film 11 is fixed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, when the manufacturing apparatus 30 is viewed from the upper side, the polarizing film 11 is conveyed in the A1 direction indicated by the hollow arrow.
可準備帶狀之偏光膜11作為原片輥,亦可不呈輥狀地捲繞對原料膜實施延伸步驟、染色步驟、交聯步驟而製成之偏光膜11,而是連續地供給該偏光膜11。於準備偏光膜11作為原片輥之情形時,於偏光膜11之搬送步驟中,自原片輥送出偏光膜11,膜搬送部31向貼合部37搬送偏光膜11。於不呈輥狀地捲繞對原料膜實施延伸步驟、染色步驟、交聯步驟而製成之偏光膜11,而是連續地供給該偏光膜11之情形時,將經由各步驟而獲得之偏光膜11供給至膜搬送部31,從而向貼合部37搬送。於圖5所示之形態中,偏光膜11於水平方向上搬送,但只要與偏光膜11之寬度方向正交之假想平面P1之朝向固定,則搬送路徑並不限定於朝向水平方向之搬送。 The strip-shaped polarizing film 11 may be prepared as an original sheet roll, or the polarizing film 11 which is formed by performing an extending step, a dyeing step, and a crosslinking step on the raw material film may be wound in a roll shape, but may be continuously supplied to the polarizing film. 11. When the polarizing film 11 is prepared as the original sheet roll, the polarizing film 11 is fed from the original sheet roll in the transfer step of the polarizing film 11, and the film transport unit 31 transports the polarizing film 11 to the bonding unit 37. When the polarizing film 11 which is formed by performing the stretching step, the dyeing step, and the crosslinking step on the raw material film is wound in a roll shape, and the polarizing film 11 is continuously supplied, the polarized light obtained through each step is obtained. The film 11 is supplied to the film transport unit 31 and transported to the bonding unit 37. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the polarizing film 11 is transported in the horizontal direction. However, if the orientation of the virtual plane P1 orthogonal to the width direction of the polarizing film 11 is fixed, the transport path is not limited to the transport in the horizontal direction.
一面搬送偏光膜11,一面藉由膜搬送部32而向貼合部37搬送保護 膜12。膜搬送部32以使保護膜12之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬送保護膜12。於圖5所示之形態中,保護膜12由複數個輥32a搬送,並且以與偏光膜11之上表面接觸之方式被搬送至貼合部37,上述複數個輥32a於鉛垂方向上,配置於較偏光膜11更靠上側。 The polarizing film 11 is conveyed and transported to the bonding unit 37 by the film transport unit 32. Membrane 12. The film transport unit 32 transports the protective film 12 such that the width direction of the protective film 12 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the protective film 12 is conveyed by a plurality of rolls 32a, and is conveyed to the bonding portion 37 so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the polarizing film 11, and the plurality of rolls 32a are vertically oriented. It is disposed on the upper side of the polarizing film 11.
通常,準備帶狀之保護膜12作為原片輥。因此,於保護膜12之搬送步驟中,自原片輥送出保護膜12,藉由膜搬送部32而向貼合部37搬送保護膜12。 Usually, a strip-shaped protective film 12 is prepared as an original sheet roll. Therefore, in the transport step of the protective film 12, the protective film 12 is sent out from the original sheet roll, and the protective film 12 is transferred to the bonding unit 37 by the film transport unit 32.
一面向貼合部37搬送偏光膜11及保護膜12,一面藉由膜搬送部33而搬送帶狀之積層保護膜20(第1保護膜搬送步驟)。膜搬送部33以使與積層保護膜20之寬度方向正交之假想平面P2與假想平面P1交叉(於圖4中為正交)的方式搬送積層保護膜20。於該情形下,如圖4所示,當自上側觀察製造裝置30時,積層保護膜20向中空箭頭所示之A2方向搬送。 When the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 12 are conveyed to the bonding unit 37, the strip-shaped protective film 20 is transported by the film transporting unit 33 (first protective film transporting step). The film transport unit 33 transports the build-up protective film 20 such that the virtual plane P2 orthogonal to the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 intersects the virtual plane P1 (orthogonal in FIG. 4). In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, when the manufacturing apparatus 30 is viewed from the upper side, the laminated protective film 20 is conveyed in the A2 direction indicated by the hollow arrow.
通常,準備帶狀之積層保護膜20作為原片輥。因此,於藉由膜搬送部33而搬送積層保護膜20之搬送步驟中,自原片輥送出積層保護膜20,藉由膜搬送部33而搬送積層保護膜20。 Usually, a strip-shaped laminated protective film 20 is prepared as an original sheet roll. Therefore, in the transport step of transporting the build-up protective film 20 by the film transport unit 33, the build-up protective film 20 is sent out from the original roll, and the build-up protective film 20 is transferred by the film transfer unit 33.
藉由搬送方向變更部TB1,以使積層保護膜20之寬度方向與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式,對膜搬送部33所搬送而來之積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更(第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟)。即,將積層保護膜20之搬送方向自A2方向變更為A1方向。於對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更之步驟中,以使積層保護膜20中之剝離膜21與搬送方向變更部TB1接觸之方式,預先將積層保護膜20捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB1。藉此,即使因由搬送方向變更部TB1引起之負載或摩擦而於剝離膜21產生損傷,由於剝離膜21會於後續步驟中被剝離,故而不會對偏光板10之光學特性產生任何影響。 By the conveyance direction changing unit TB1, the conveyance direction of the build-up protective film 20 conveyed by the film conveyance unit 33 is changed so that the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1 (the 1 Protective film transfer direction change step). In other words, the conveyance direction of the build-up protective film 20 is changed from the A2 direction to the A1 direction. In the step of changing the transport direction of the build-up protective film 20, the build-up protective film 20 is wound around the transport direction changing unit TB1 so that the peeling film 21 in the build-up protective film 20 is in contact with the transport direction changing unit TB1. . As a result, even if the peeling film 21 is damaged by the load or friction caused by the conveyance direction changing unit TB1, the peeling film 21 is peeled off in the subsequent step, so that the optical characteristics of the polarizing plate 10 are not adversely affected.
藉由膜搬送部34而向貼合部37搬送變更搬送方向後之積層保護膜20。膜搬送部34以使積層保護膜20之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層保護膜20。膜搬送部34係以如下方式搬送積層保護膜20,即,於積層保護膜20中之保護膜13位於偏光膜11側之狀態下,將積層保護膜20送入至貼合部37。於圖5所示之形態中,以使保護膜13與偏光膜11之下表面接觸之方式,將積層保護膜20送入至貼合部37。 The laminated protective film 20 after changing the conveyance direction is conveyed to the bonding part 37 by the film conveying part 34. The film transport unit 34 transports the build-up protective film 20 such that the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1. The film transfer unit 34 conveys the build-up protective film 20 in such a manner that the protective film 13 of the build-up protective film 20 is placed on the side of the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20 is fed to the bonding portion 37. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the protective film 13 is fed to the bonding portion 37 so that the protective film 13 is in contact with the lower surface of the polarizing film 11.
如此,將偏光膜11、保護膜12及積層保護膜20於各自之長度方向一致之狀態下,連續地送入至構成貼合部37之一對輥37a、37b之間。 In this manner, the polarizing film 11, the protective film 12, and the build-up protective film 20 are continuously fed to each of the pair of rollers 37a and 37b constituting the bonding portion 37 in a state in which their longitudinal directions are aligned.
將偏光膜11、保護膜12及積層保護膜20送入至一對輥37a、37b之間後,一對輥37a、37b對其等之間的3張膜進行按壓,連續地將保護膜12及積層保護膜20貼合於偏光膜11之兩個面(貼合步驟)。藉此,形成包含偏光膜11、保護膜12及積層保護膜20之帶狀之積層體40。 After the polarizing film 11, the protective film 12, and the laminated protective film 20 are fed between the pair of rollers 37a and 37b, the pair of rollers 37a and 37b press the three films between them to continuously apply the protective film 12. The laminated protective film 20 is bonded to both faces of the polarizing film 11 (bonding step). Thereby, a strip-shaped laminated body 40 including the polarizing film 11, the protective film 12, and the laminated protective film 20 is formed.
積層保護膜20係以使剝離膜21位於偏光膜11之相反側之方式被搬送至貼合部37。藉此,如上所述,藉由將保護膜12及積層保護膜20貼合於偏光膜11之兩個面而形成之積層體40為於作為貼合光學膜之偏光板10貼合有剝離膜21者。 The build-up protective film 20 is conveyed to the bonding portion 37 so that the release film 21 is located on the opposite side of the polarizing film 11 . As a result, the laminated body 40 formed by bonding the protective film 12 and the laminated protective film 20 to the both surfaces of the polarizing film 11 is bonded to the polarizing plate 10 as the bonding optical film. 21 people.
對於偏光膜11與保護膜12之接合而言,例如可預先將接著劑塗佈於該等膜中之至少一者之接合面,或者亦可於將偏光膜11及保護膜12送入至一對輥37a、37b之間之前,將接著劑塗佈於上述一對輥37a、37b之間。可利用水溶系之接著劑或紫外線硬化型之接著劑等作為接著劑。又,亦可代替接著劑而使用黏著劑。偏光膜11與積層保護膜20之接合亦相同。 For the bonding of the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 12, for example, an adhesive may be applied to the bonding surface of at least one of the films, or the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 12 may be fed to the bonding film. An adhesive is applied between the pair of rolls 37a and 37b before the pair of rolls 37a and 37b. As the adhesive, a water-soluble adhesive or an ultraviolet curable adhesive can be used. Further, an adhesive may be used instead of the adhesive. The bonding of the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20 is also the same.
當將於貼合部37形成之積層體40自貼合部37送出時,膜搬送部35以使積層體40之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層體40(貼合光學膜搬送步驟)。藉此,如圖4所示,當自上 側觀察製造裝置30時,積層體40向中空箭頭所示之A1方向搬送。 When the laminated body 40 formed by the bonding portion 37 is fed from the bonding portion 37, the film conveying portion 35 conveys the laminated body 40 such that the width direction of the laminated body 40 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1 ( Bonding optical film transfer step). Thereby, as shown in Figure 4, when from the top When the manufacturing apparatus 30 is viewed from the side, the laminated body 40 is conveyed in the A1 direction indicated by the hollow arrow.
其後,設置於膜搬送部35之搬送路徑上之剝離部38連續地自積層體40將剝離膜21剝離(剝離步驟)。藉此,可獲得作為貼合光學膜之偏光板10。 Thereafter, the peeling portion 38 provided on the transport path of the film transport unit 35 continuously peels off the release film 21 from the laminated body 40 (peeling step). Thereby, the polarizing plate 10 as a bonding optical film can be obtained.
自積層體40將剝離膜21剝離之後,膜搬送部36以使剝離膜21之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離膜21(剝離膜搬送步驟)。 After the peeling film 21 is peeled off from the laminated body 40, the film conveying unit 36 conveys the peeling film 21 so that the width direction of the peeling film 21 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1 (release film conveying step).
藉由搬送方向變更部TB2,以與假想平面P1交叉之方式,對膜搬送部36所搬送而來之剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更(剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟)。具體而言,以使與剝離膜21之寬度方向正交之假想平面與假想平面P1交叉(例如正交)之方式,對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更。於圖4中例示有將搬送方向變更為中空箭頭A3方向之形態。以上述方式變更搬送方向後之剝離膜21被搬送固定距離之後,例如較佳為捲繞於輥。 By the conveyance direction changing unit TB2, the conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 conveyed by the film conveyance unit 36 is changed so as to intersect with the virtual plane P1 (the peeling film conveyance direction changing step). Specifically, the conveyance direction of the release film 21 is changed so that the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the peeling film 21 crosses (for example, orthogonally) the virtual plane P1. FIG. 4 exemplifies a form in which the conveyance direction is changed to the direction of the hollow arrow A3. After the peeling film 21 after changing the conveyance direction as described above is conveyed by a fixed distance, for example, it is preferably wound around a roll.
於偏光板10之製造方法中,當自上側觀察製造裝置30時,一面向A1方向搬送偏光膜11,一面將保護膜12及積層保護膜20貼合而形成積層體40。一面進而向A1方向搬送以上述方式形成之積層體40,一面連續地將剝離膜21剝離而製造偏光板10。 In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10, when the manufacturing apparatus 30 is viewed from the upper side, the polarizing film 11 is conveyed in the A1 direction, and the protective film 12 and the laminated protective film 20 are bonded together to form the laminated body 40. Further, the laminated body 40 formed as described above is conveyed in the A1 direction, and the release film 21 is continuously peeled off to produce the polarizing plate 10.
於偏光板10之製造方法中,進而在直至將積層保護膜20送入至貼合部37為止之搬送過程中,對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更。利用圖4所示之A1方向及A2方向而具體地進行說明。 In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10, the conveyance direction of the laminated protective film 20 is changed in the conveyance process until the laminated protective film 20 is sent to the bonding part 37. The A1 direction and the A2 direction shown in FIG. 4 will be specifically described.
如上所述,偏光膜11向A1方向被搬送。相對於此,積層保護膜20首先向與A1方向交叉(於圖4中為正交)之A2方向被搬送。其後,將積層保護膜20之搬送方向變更為A1方向。 As described above, the polarizing film 11 is conveyed in the A1 direction. On the other hand, the build-up protective film 20 is first conveyed in the A2 direction crossing the A1 direction (orthogonal in FIG. 4). Thereafter, the conveyance direction of the build-up protective film 20 is changed to the A1 direction.
偏光板10具有積層構造,因此,當將保護膜12、偏光膜11及積層保護膜20貼合時,該等膜於厚度方向上積層。因此,即使於自最初 起,將積層保護膜20之搬送方向設為A1方向之形態下,亦必需於至少直至偏光膜11及積層保護膜20之貼合部37為止之整個搬送路徑中形成多段構造,該多段構造係搬送該等膜之搬送機構於鉛垂方向上彼此重疊之多段構造。 Since the polarizing plate 10 has a laminated structure, when the protective film 12, the polarizing film 11, and the laminated protective film 20 are bonded together, the films are laminated in the thickness direction. So even from the very beginning In the case where the transport direction of the build-up protective film 20 is in the A1 direction, it is necessary to form a multi-stage structure in the entire transport path up to at least the bonding portion 37 of the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20. A multi-stage structure in which the transport mechanisms that transport the films overlap each other in the vertical direction.
於上述情形時,將偏光板之製造裝置設置於工廠時之佈局實質上已固定,無法有效地利用工廠空間。又,如將膜捲掛於搬送用之輥等般之作業或維護作業之作業效率下降。進而,針對製造裝置所具有的多段地配置有各膜之搬送機構之多段構造整體而設置空氣清潔裝置,該空氣清潔裝置具備用以將空氣中之污物、塵埃等除去之空氣過濾器(例如HEPA(High Efficiency Particulate Air,高效顆粒空氣)過濾器)等。藉此,難以於下段之膜搬送路徑中除去污物等,從而容易於所製造之偏光板中產生由污物等引起之缺陷。 In the above case, the layout of the manufacturing apparatus of the polarizing plate is substantially fixed at the time of installation, and the factory space cannot be utilized effectively. Further, the work efficiency of the work such as rolling the film on the transfer roller or the maintenance work is lowered. Further, an air cleaning device is provided for the entire multi-stage structure in which the transport mechanisms of the respective membranes are arranged in a plurality of stages, and the air cleaning device includes an air filter for removing dirt, dust, and the like in the air (for example, HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter. As a result, it is difficult to remove dirt or the like from the film transport path in the lower stage, and it is easy to cause defects due to dirt or the like in the produced polarizing plate.
相對於此,於在搬送中途對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更之情形時,如圖4所示,能夠相對於偏光膜11之搬送方向(A1方向),自橫方向(A2方向)搬入積層保護膜20而使偏光膜11及積層保護膜20積層。因此,將製造裝置30設置於工廠內時之佈局之自由度高,可有效地靈活運用工廠空間。 On the other hand, when the conveyance direction of the build-up protective film 20 is changed in the middle of conveyance, as shown in FIG. 4, it can carry in from the horizontal direction (A2 direction) with respect to the conveyance direction (A1 direction) of the polarizing film 11. The protective film 20 is laminated to laminate the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20. Therefore, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 30 is installed in the factory is high, and the factory space can be effectively utilized.
進而,於偏光膜11及積層保護膜20之搬送過程中,由於可形成該等膜於鉛垂方向上不重疊之搬送區域,故而膜之捲掛作業或維護作業之作業性亦提高。藉此,偏光板10之生產性亦提高。 Further, during the transfer process of the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20, since the transfer regions in which the films do not overlap in the vertical direction can be formed, the workability of the film winding operation or the maintenance work is also improved. Thereby, the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 is also improved.
又,於偏光膜11及積層保護膜20之搬送過程中,由於可形成該等膜於鉛垂方向上不重疊之搬送區域,故而例如能夠分別針對偏光膜11及積層保護膜20而設置空氣清潔裝置。因此,可減少所製造之偏光板中含有污物,或由該污物引起之缺陷。其結果,偏光板10之製造良率高,且偏光板10之生產性亦提高。 Further, in the transfer process of the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20, since the transfer regions in which the films do not overlap in the vertical direction can be formed, for example, air cleaning can be provided for the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20, respectively. Device. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the contamination contained in the polarizing plate produced or the defects caused by the dirt. As a result, the manufacturing yield of the polarizing plate 10 is high, and the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 is also improved.
當將積層保護膜20捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB1而變更搬送方向 時,積層保護膜20與搬送方向變更部TB1接觸。容易因伴隨搬送方向變更部TB1對於積層保護膜20之方向變更之負載或摩擦而於與搬送方向變更部TB1接觸之表面產生損傷(例如擦傷等),但剝離膜21與搬送方向變更部TB1接觸。剝離膜21為由剝離部38剝離之膜,因此,即使因由搬送方向變更部TB1引起之負載或摩擦而於剝離膜21中產生損傷,亦不會對偏光板10之光學特性產生任何影響。藉此,使工廠之佈局之自由度提高,且亦使偏光板10之生產性提高。 When the build-up protective film 20 is wound around the conveyance direction changing unit TB1, the conveyance direction is changed. At this time, the build-up protective film 20 is in contact with the conveyance direction changing unit TB1. It is easy to cause damage (for example, scratches) on the surface that is in contact with the conveyance direction changing unit TB1 due to the load or friction in which the direction of the laminated protective film 20 is changed by the conveyance direction changing unit TB1. However, the release film 21 is in contact with the conveyance direction changing unit TB1. . Since the peeling film 21 is a film which is peeled off by the peeling part 38, even if damage is caused in the peeling film 21 by load or friction by the conveyance direction changing part TB1, it does not have the influence on the optical characteristics of the polarizing plate 10. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the factory is improved, and the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 is also improved.
如上所述,偏光膜11係於其製造過程中,於在延伸步驟延伸之後經過交聯步驟而製成。如此,包含延伸步驟及交聯步驟而製成之偏光膜11存在容易向一個方向開裂之傾向。藉此,例如若為了使工廠中之佈局之自由度提高而使用搬送方向變更部TB對偏光膜之搬送方向進行變更,則偏光膜容易受到損傷。相對於此,對於上述製造裝置30及利用其之製造方法而言,對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更。藉此,可使工廠之佈局之自由度提高,且可使偏光板10之生產性提高。 As described above, the polarizing film 11 is produced in the course of its manufacture, and is subjected to a crosslinking step after the stretching step is extended. As described above, the polarizing film 11 which is formed by the stretching step and the crosslinking step tends to be easily split in one direction. By this means, for example, when the conveyance direction changing unit TB changes the conveyance direction of the polarizing film in order to increase the degree of freedom in the layout in the factory, the polarizing film is easily damaged. On the other hand, in the manufacturing apparatus 30 and the manufacturing method using the same, the conveyance direction of the laminated protective film 20 is changed. Thereby, the degree of freedom in the layout of the factory can be improved, and the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 can be improved.
於利用有製造裝置30之偏光板10之製造方法中,自積層體40將剝離膜21剝離之後,亦對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更。具體而言,於已自積層體40剝離之剝離膜21之搬送過程之中途,以向與假想平面P1交叉之方向前進之方式對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更。於圖4所示之形態中,將剝離膜21之搬送方向變更為與偏光膜11及積層體40之搬送方向大致正交之方向。 In the manufacturing method using the polarizing plate 10 of the manufacturing apparatus 30, after the peeling film 21 is peeled from the laminated body 40, the conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 is also changed. Specifically, the conveyance direction of the release film 21 is changed so as to advance in a direction intersecting the virtual plane P1 in the middle of the conveyance process of the release film 21 which has been peeled from the laminated body 40. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the conveyance direction of the release film 21 is changed to a direction substantially orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the polarizing film 11 and the laminated body 40.
剝離膜21為於自積層體40剝離之後最終被處理之膜。然而,為了將剝離膜21剝離,及為了將剝離膜21搬送至捲繞於輥之部位以例如進行處理,必需對剝離膜21施加張力。即,為了對剝離膜21施加張力,會產生固定之搬送距離。藉此,例如若積層體40之搬送方向、與剝離後之剝離膜21之搬送方向於鉛垂方向上重疊,則會導致工廠之佈局固定。相對於此,於中途對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更之情形 時,製造裝置30之佈局之自由度高,可更有效地靈活運用工廠空間。 The release film 21 is a film that is finally processed after being peeled off from the laminate 40. However, in order to peel off the peeling film 21, and to convey the peeling film 21 to the part wound by the roll, for example, it is necessary to apply tension to the peeling film 21. That is, in order to apply tension to the peeling film 21, a fixed conveyance distance arises. Thereby, for example, when the conveyance direction of the laminated body 40 and the conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 after peeling overlap in the perpendicular direction, the layout of a factory is fixed. On the other hand, the conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 is changed in the middle. At the time, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus 30 is high, and the factory space can be more flexibly utilized.
當製造薄型偏光板時,存在偏光板因於貼合部37之按壓狀態等之影響而變形,從而成為缺陷之虞。 When a thin polarizing plate is produced, the polarizing plate is deformed by the pressing state of the bonding portion 37 or the like, and becomes a defect.
相對於此,於第1實施形態中,利用貼合部37將積層保護膜20、偏光膜11及保護膜12貼合。繼而,自貼合有偏光膜11與積層保護膜20之積層體40將剝離膜21剝離,從而獲得偏光板10。積層保護膜20由於在保護膜13上貼合有剝離膜21,故而較保護膜13更厚。繼而,於形成積層體40之後,自積層體40將剝離膜21剝離。因此,能夠一面抑制由貼合部37引起之偏光板10之變形,一面製造薄型偏光板10。因此,可使偏光板10之生產性提高。 On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the laminated protective film 20, the polarizing film 11, and the protective film 12 are bonded together by the bonding portion 37. Then, the laminated body 40 in which the polarizing film 11 and the laminated protective film 20 are bonded is peeled off from the peeling film 21, and the polarizing plate 10 is obtained. Since the build-up protective film 20 is bonded to the protective film 13 with the release film 21, it is thicker than the protective film 13. Then, after the laminated body 40 is formed, the release film 21 is peeled off from the laminated body 40. Therefore, the thin polarizing plate 10 can be manufactured while suppressing deformation of the polarizing plate 10 by the bonding portion 37. Therefore, the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 can be improved.
於以上所說明之第1實施形態中,包含作為貼合光學膜之偏光板10之積層體40亦為剝離膜所貼合之光學膜。於該情形時,自貼合部37送出後之步驟對應於自貼合有剝離膜21之光學膜將剝離膜剝離之剝離方法。 In the first embodiment described above, the laminated body 40 including the polarizing plate 10 as the bonded optical film is also an optical film to which the release film is bonded. In this case, the step after the self-bonding portion 37 is sent corresponds to a peeling method in which the release film is peeled off from the optical film to which the release film 21 is bonded.
(變化例1-1) (Change 1-1)
於利用圖4及圖5而說明之偏光板之製造方法中,於自積層體40將剝離膜21剝離之後,具有對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。然而,亦可不具備該步驟。即,如圖6所示之製造裝置30A所示,亦可不具備搬送方向變更部TB2。即使於該情形時,由於已對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更,故而可使將製造裝置30A設置於工廠時之佈局之自由度提高。進而,亦可使偏光板10之生產性提高。 In the method of manufacturing a polarizing plate described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, after the peeling film 21 is peeled off from the laminated body 40, the conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 is changed. However, this step may not be available. That is, as shown in the manufacturing apparatus 30A shown in FIG. 6, the conveyance direction changing part TB2 may not be provided. Even in this case, since the conveyance direction of the build-up protective film 20 is changed, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 30A is installed in the factory can be improved. Further, the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 can be improved.
(變化例1-2) (Change 1-2)
於利用圖4及圖5而說明之偏光板之製造方法中,具有對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。然而,亦可不具備該步驟。即,如圖7所示之製造裝置30B般,可不具備搬送方向變更部TB1,亦可不具備膜搬送部33。於該情形時,只要以使積層保護膜20之寬度方向實 質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式,藉由膜搬送部34而搬送積層保護膜20即可。例如,於準備積層保護膜20作為原片輥之情形時,自原片輥送出之積層保護膜20由膜搬送部34搬送。於變化例1-2中,由於剝離膜21之搬送方向亦已變更,故而可使將製造裝置30B設置於工廠時之佈局之自由度提高。 In the method of manufacturing a polarizing plate described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, a step of changing the conveying direction of the laminated protective film 20 is provided. However, this step may not be available. In other words, as in the manufacturing apparatus 30B shown in FIG. 7, the conveyance direction changing unit TB1 may not be provided, and the film conveying unit 33 may not be provided. In this case, as long as the width direction of the build-up protective film 20 is made The build-up protective film 20 may be transported by the film transport unit 34 so as to be in the same manner as the normal direction of the imaginary plane P1. For example, when the build-up protective film 20 is prepared as the original roll, the build-up protective film 20 sent from the original roll is conveyed by the film transfer unit 34. In the modification 1-2, since the conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 has also been changed, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 30B is installed in the factory can be improved.
(變化例1-3) (Variation 1-3)
偏光板之構成並不限定於如圖1所示之於偏光膜11之兩個面貼合有保護膜12、13之形態,亦可如圖8所示之偏光板10A般,將保護膜13僅貼合於偏光膜11之單面。即,圖1所示之偏光板10亦可不具有保護膜12。 The configuration of the polarizing plate is not limited to the form in which the protective films 12 and 13 are bonded to both surfaces of the polarizing film 11 as shown in FIG. 1, and the protective film 13 may be formed as in the polarizing plate 10A shown in FIG. It is bonded only to one side of the polarizing film 11. That is, the polarizing plate 10 shown in FIG. 1 may not have the protective film 12.
偏光板10A例如可由圖9所示之製造裝置30C製造。製造裝置30C除了不具備膜搬送部32以外,與製造裝置30之構成相同。於利用有製造裝置30C之偏光板之製造方法除了不具備偏光板10之製造方法中的保護膜12之搬送步驟以外,與利用有製造裝置30之偏光板之製造方法相同。由於不具備保護膜12之搬送步驟,故而於利用貼合部37之貼合步驟中,將偏光膜11與積層保護膜20貼合而形成該等膜之積層體40A。其後,於利用剝離部38之剝離步驟中,自積層體40A將剝離膜21剝離,藉此形成偏光板10A。 The polarizing plate 10A can be manufactured, for example, by the manufacturing apparatus 30C shown in FIG. The manufacturing apparatus 30C has the same configuration as the manufacturing apparatus 30 except that the film transport unit 32 is not provided. The method of manufacturing the polarizing plate using the manufacturing apparatus 30C is the same as the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate using the manufacturing apparatus 30, except that the protective film 12 is not provided in the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10. Since the transfer step of the protective film 12 is not provided, the polarizing film 11 and the build-up protective film 20 are bonded together in the bonding step by the bonding portion 37 to form the laminated body 40A of the films. Thereafter, in the peeling step by the peeling portion 38, the peeling film 21 is peeled off from the laminated body 40A, whereby the polarizing plate 10A is formed.
變化例1-3所說明之製造方法製造如下偏光板10A,該偏光板10A僅於偏光膜11之單面而非兩個面設置有保護膜13。藉此,可製造薄型偏光板10A,該薄型偏光板10A較於偏光膜之兩個面設置有保護膜之情形更薄。此種薄型偏光板10A例如可較佳地使用於薄型液晶顯示裝置等。 The manufacturing method described in Variation 1-3 produces a polarizing plate 10A provided with a protective film 13 on only one side of the polarizing film 11 instead of both surfaces. Thereby, the thin polarizing plate 10A can be manufactured, and the thin polarizing plate 10A is thinner than the case where the protective film is provided on both surfaces of the polarizing film. Such a thin polarizing plate 10A can be preferably used, for example, in a thin liquid crystal display device or the like.
當製造薄型偏光板時,存在偏光板因貼合部37處之按壓狀態等之影響而變形,從而成為缺陷之虞。 When a thin polarizing plate is produced, the polarizing plate is deformed by the pressing state of the bonding portion 37 or the like, and becomes a defect.
相對於此,於變化例1-3中,利用貼合部37而將積層保護膜20與 偏光膜11貼合。繼而,自貼合有偏光膜11與積層保護膜20之積層體40A將剝離膜21剝離,從而獲得偏光板10A。積層保護膜20由於在保護膜13上貼合有剝離膜21,故而較保護膜13更厚。繼而,於形成積層體40A之後,自積層體40A將剝離膜21剝離。因此,能夠一面抑制由貼合部37引起之偏光板10A之變形,一面製造薄型偏光板10A。因此,變化例1-3之製造方法可使偏光板10之生產性提高,並且有助於製造薄型偏光板。 On the other hand, in the modification 1-3, the laminated protective film 20 was used by the bonding part 37. The polarizing film 11 is attached. Then, the laminated body 40A of the polarizing film 11 and the laminated protective film 20 is peeled off from the peeling film 21, and the polarizing plate 10A is obtained. Since the build-up protective film 20 is bonded to the protective film 13 with the release film 21, it is thicker than the protective film 13. Then, after the laminated body 40A is formed, the release film 21 is peeled off from the laminated body 40A. Therefore, the thin polarizing plate 10A can be manufactured while suppressing deformation of the polarizing plate 10A by the bonding portion 37. Therefore, the manufacturing method of Modification 1-3 can improve the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 and contribute to the manufacture of a thin polarizing plate.
對於變化例1-3中之偏光板10A之製造方法,可有效地靈活運用工廠空間之方面、作業性提高之方面及偏光板10A之生產性提高之方面如利用圖4及圖5而進行之說明所述。 In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10A in the modification 1-3, the aspect of the factory space can be effectively utilized, the workability is improved, and the productivity of the polarizing plate 10A is improved, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. Description stated.
該變化例1-3亦與變化例1-1同樣地,亦可不具備對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。或者,與變化例1-2同樣地,亦可不具備對積層保護膜20之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。 Also in the modification 1-3, similarly to the modification 1-1, the step of changing the conveyance direction of the release film 21 may not be provided. Alternatively, similarly to the modification 1-2, the step of changing the conveyance direction of the build-up protective film 20 may not be provided.
(變化例1-4) (Variation 1-4)
與變化例1-3相反,偏光板亦可為如圖10所示之偏光板10B般於偏光膜11貼合有保護膜12之構成。為了對製造步驟之差異進行說明,分開地對偏光板10A與偏光板10B進行說明,但偏光板10A與偏光板10B實質上相同。 In contrast to the modification 1-3, the polarizing plate may have a configuration in which the protective film 12 is bonded to the polarizing film 11 as in the case of the polarizing plate 10B shown in FIG. In order to explain the difference in the manufacturing steps, the polarizing plate 10A and the polarizing plate 10B are separately described, but the polarizing plate 10A and the polarizing plate 10B are substantially the same.
偏光板10B例如可由圖11及圖12所示之製造裝置30D製造。製造裝置30D之構成與製造裝置30A相同。然而,利用有製造裝置30D之製造方法與偏光板10之製造方法之不同點在於:代替帶狀之積層保護膜20而使用未貼合有剝離膜之帶狀之保護膜13。 The polarizing plate 10B can be manufactured, for example, by the manufacturing apparatus 30D shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. The configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 30D is the same as that of the manufacturing apparatus 30A. However, the manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 30D differs from the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10 in that a strip-shaped protective film 13 to which a release film is not bonded is used instead of the strip-shaped laminated protective film 20.
根據上述不同點,於利用有製造裝置30D之偏光板之製造方法中,膜搬送部33搬送保護膜13,搬送方向變更部TB1對保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更,進而,膜搬送部34亦搬送保護膜13。繼而,貼合部37將保護膜12、偏光膜11及保護膜13貼合而形成積層體40B。於利用 貼合部37之貼合步驟中,將保護膜13能夠剝離地貼合於偏光膜11而形成積層體40B。只要預先對用以使偏光膜11與保護膜13接著之接著劑之接著力進行調整即可達成此舉。又,亦可使用如下之表面保護膜(防護膜)作為保護膜13,該表面保護膜(防護膜)於與偏光膜11貼合之側具有黏著劑。 According to the above-described difference, in the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate having the manufacturing apparatus 30D, the film transport unit 33 transports the protective film 13, and the transport direction changing unit TB1 changes the transport direction of the protective film 13, and the film transport unit 34 also changes. The protective film 13 is conveyed. Then, the bonding portion 37 bonds the protective film 12, the polarizing film 11, and the protective film 13 to form a laminated body 40B. Use In the bonding step of the bonding portion 37, the protective film 13 is peelably bonded to the polarizing film 11 to form the laminated body 40B. This can be achieved by adjusting the adhesion of the adhesive for adhering the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 13 in advance. Further, as the protective film 13, a surface protective film (protective film) having an adhesive on the side to be bonded to the polarizing film 11 may be used.
其後,剝離部38自積層體40B將保護膜13剝離,膜搬送部36搬送剝離後之保護膜13,搬送方向變更部TB2進而對保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更。於該製造方法中,藉由自積層體40B將保護膜13剝離而獲得偏光板10B。圖12之影線部表示搬送方向被搬送方向變更部TB2變更後之保護膜13。 After that, the peeling unit 38 peels off the protective film 13 from the laminated body 40B, and the film transport unit 36 transports the peeled protective film 13 , and the transport direction changing unit TB2 changes the transport direction of the protective film 13 . In the manufacturing method, the polarizing plate 10B is obtained by peeling off the protective film 13 from the laminated body 40B. The hatching portion of Fig. 12 indicates the protective film 13 in which the transport direction is changed by the transport direction changing unit TB2.
膜搬送部33亦搬送保護膜13,因此,藉由膜搬送部36搬送保護膜13之搬送步驟可視為第2保護膜搬送步驟。同樣地,搬送方向變更部TB1亦對保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更,因此,藉由搬送方向變更部TB2而對保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更之步驟可視為第2保護膜搬送方向變更步驟。 Since the film transport unit 33 also transports the protective film 13, the transport step of transporting the protective film 13 by the film transport unit 36 can be regarded as the second protective film transport step. In the same manner, the transport direction changing unit TB1 changes the transport direction of the protective film 13. Therefore, the step of changing the transport direction of the protective film 13 by the transport direction changing unit TB2 can be regarded as the second protective film transport direction changing step. .
偏光膜11及保護膜12薄,因此,例如若欲僅將上述兩個膜貼合,則與變化例1-3中所說明之情形同樣地,亦會存在如下情形,即,貼合而形成之偏光板因一對輥37a、37b之按壓力而變形,從而產生由該變形引起之缺陷。 Since the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 12 are thin, for example, if only the above two films are to be bonded, similarly to the case described in the modification 1-3, there is a case where the bonding is performed. The polarizing plate is deformed by the pressing force of the pair of rollers 37a, 37b, thereby causing defects caused by the deformation.
相對於此,於利用製造裝置30D而製造偏光板10B之情形時,保護膜13亦一併被貼合,因此,保護膜13作為將偏光膜11及保護膜12貼合時之加強用之膜而發揮功能。藉此,於將偏光膜11及保護膜12貼合而形成積層體40B之情形時,構成積層體40B之一部分之偏光板10B不易產生變形等。 On the other hand, when the polarizing plate 10B is manufactured by the manufacturing apparatus 30D, the protective film 13 is also bonded together. Therefore, the protective film 13 is used as a reinforcing film for bonding the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 12 together. And play the function. When the polarizing film 11 and the protective film 12 are bonded together to form the laminated body 40B, the polarizing plate 10B constituting one of the laminated bodies 40B is less likely to be deformed or the like.
又,形成積層體40B之後,自積層體40B將保護膜13剝離。因此,所製造之偏光板10B具有圖10所示之構成,與於偏光膜11之兩個 面貼合有保護膜之情形相比較,實現了薄型化。即,於變化例1-4所說明之製造方法中,能夠一面抑制由貼合部37引起之偏光板10B之變形,一面製造薄型偏光板10B。換言之,變化例1-4之製造方法可使偏光板10之生產性提高,並且有助於製造薄型偏光板。 Moreover, after the laminated body 40B is formed, the protective film 13 is peeled off from the laminated body 40B. Therefore, the manufactured polarizing plate 10B has the configuration shown in FIG. 10 and two of the polarizing film 11 Compared with the case where the protective film is attached to the surface, the thickness is reduced. In other words, in the manufacturing method described in the modification 1-4, the thin polarizing plate 10B can be manufactured while suppressing deformation of the polarizing plate 10B by the bonding portion 37. In other words, the manufacturing method of Modifications 1-4 can improve the productivity of the polarizing plate 10 and contribute to the manufacture of a thin polarizing plate.
變化例1-4亦係於貼合部37之貼合步驟之前,對最終剝離之保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更。因此,與偏光板10之製造方法之情形同樣地,將製造裝置30D設置於工廠時之佈局之自由度提高。進而,即使因搬送方向變更部TB1而於保護膜13中產生損傷,亦不會對偏光板10B之光學特性產生任何影響,因此,偏光板10B之生產效率提高。進而,於貼合步驟之後,在中途對自積層體40B剝離之保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更,因此,根據該點,將製造裝置30D設置於工廠時之佈局之自由度亦會提高。 In the variation 1-4, the direction in which the protective film 13 is finally peeled off is changed before the bonding step of the bonding portion 37. Therefore, similarly to the case of the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 30D is installed in a factory is improved. Further, even if the protective film 13 is damaged by the conveyance direction changing unit TB1, the optical characteristics of the polarizing plate 10B are not affected, and the production efficiency of the polarizing plate 10B is improved. Further, after the bonding step, the conveying direction of the protective film 13 peeled off from the laminated body 40B is changed in the middle. Therefore, according to this point, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 30D is installed in the factory is also improved.
如上所述,於變化例1-4中,自積層體40B將保護膜13剝離,因此,保護膜13可視為一種剝離膜。藉此,例如亦可代替保護膜13而使用剝離膜21。 As described above, in the modification 1-4, the protective film 13 is peeled off from the laminated body 40B, and therefore, the protective film 13 can be regarded as a release film. Thereby, for example, the peeling film 21 can also be used instead of the protective film 13.
變化例1-4亦與變化例1-1同樣地,於貼合之後,亦可不具備對已剝離之保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。或者,亦可與變化例1-2同樣地,於貼合之前,不具備對保護膜13之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。 In the same manner as in the modification 1-1, the modification 1-4 may not include a step of changing the conveyance direction of the peeled protective film 13 after bonding. Alternatively, similarly to the modification 1-2, the step of changing the conveyance direction of the protective film 13 may not be provided before bonding.
(變化例1-5) (Variation 1-5)
將如下形態作為變化例1-5而進行說明,該形態係指代替變化例1-4中之保護膜13而使用剝離膜21,並且與變化例1-2同樣地,於貼合之前,不對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更。 The following description will be given as a modification 1-5, which means that the release film 21 is used instead of the protective film 13 in the modification 1-4, and similarly to the modification 1-2, before the bonding, it is not correct. The conveyance direction of the peeling film 21 is changed.
於上述情形時,以使剝離膜21之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P1之法線方向一致之方式,藉由膜搬送部34而搬送剝離膜21。藉此,膜搬送部34作為搬送剝離膜21之第1剝離膜搬送部而發揮功能,藉由膜 搬送部34而搬送剝離膜21之搬送步驟可視為第1剝離膜搬送步驟。又,膜搬送部36作為搬送已剝離之剝離膜之第2剝離膜搬送部而發揮功能,藉由膜搬送部36而搬送剝離膜21之搬送步驟可視為第2剝離膜搬送步驟。進而,如利用圖4及圖5進行之說明所述,搬送方向變更部TB2作為剝離膜21之搬送方向變更部而發揮功能,藉由搬送方向變更部TB2而對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更之步驟可視為剝離膜搬送方向變更步驟。 In the above case, the peeling film 21 is conveyed by the film transporting unit 34 so that the width direction of the peeling film 21 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P1. Thereby, the film transport unit 34 functions as the first peeling film transport unit that transports the peeling film 21, and the film is used. The transport step of transporting the release film 21 by the transport unit 34 can be regarded as the first peeling film transport step. In addition, the film transport unit 36 functions as a second peeling film transport unit that transports the peeled release film, and the transport step of transporting the release film 21 by the film transport unit 36 can be regarded as a second peeling film transport step. Furthermore, as described above with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the conveyance direction changing unit TB2 functions as the conveyance direction changing unit of the release film 21, and the conveyance direction changing unit TB2 changes the conveyance direction of the release film 21. The step can be regarded as a peeling film conveying direction changing step.
變化例1-5對應於如下形態,即,代替變化例1-4中之保護膜13而使用剝離膜21,且於貼合之前,不對剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更,因此,具有與變化例1-4相同之作用效果。 The change example 1-5 corresponds to the form in which the release film 21 is used instead of the protective film 13 in the modification 1-4, and the conveyance direction of the release film 21 is not changed before bonding, and therefore, there is a change The same effect of Example 1-4.
(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)
將如下形態作為第2實施形態而進行說明,該形態係製造具有圖13所模式性所示之剖面構成的帶狀之附表面保護膜之偏光板50者。附表面保護膜之偏光板50例如藉由貼合於液晶單元而構成液晶面板。 The following embodiment will be described as a second embodiment in which a polarizing plate 50 having a strip-shaped surface protective film having a cross-sectional structure as schematically shown in Fig. 13 is produced. The polarizing plate 50 with a surface protection film is formed, for example, by being bonded to a liquid crystal cell, and comprises a liquid crystal panel.
如圖13所示,附表面保護膜之偏光板50為包括偏光板51與表面保護膜(防護膜)52之貼合光學膜。帶狀之附表面保護膜之偏光板50的寬度方向之長度及長度方向之長度之例可與偏光板10之情形相同。附表面保護膜之偏光板50之厚度之例為50μm~300μm。 As shown in FIG. 13, the polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film is a bonded optical film including a polarizing plate 51 and a surface protective film (protective film) 52. The length of the polarizing plate 50 of the strip-shaped surface protective film and the length of the longitudinal direction may be the same as those of the polarizing plate 10. An example of the thickness of the polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film is 50 μm to 300 μm.
偏光板51為具有直線偏光特性之第2實施形態中之光學膜。偏光板51可為第1實施形態所製造之偏光板10、10A、10B。 The polarizing plate 51 is an optical film according to the second embodiment having linear polarization characteristics. The polarizing plate 51 can be the polarizing plates 10, 10A, and 10B manufactured in the first embodiment.
表面保護膜52為單獨具有黏著性之自我黏著性樹脂膜、於單面形成有黏著劑層53之膜等,且能夠剝離地貼合於偏光板51。圖13中表示了於單面形成有黏著劑層53之表面保護膜。表面保護膜52之厚度之例可與保護膜12、13相同。表面保護膜52之材料之例為聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯及聚酯。表面保護膜52為如下膜,其於貼合有附表面保護膜之偏光板50之液晶單元等作為液晶顯示裝置而流通至市場時,亦 可自附表面保護膜之偏光板50被剝離。 The surface protective film 52 is a self-adhesive resin film which has adhesiveness alone, a film in which the adhesive layer 53 is formed on one surface, and the like, and is bonded to the polarizing plate 51 in a peelable manner. A surface protective film in which the adhesive layer 53 is formed on one side is shown in FIG. Examples of the thickness of the surface protective film 52 may be the same as those of the protective films 12 and 13. Examples of the material of the surface protective film 52 are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyester. The surface protective film 52 is a film which is distributed to a market as a liquid crystal display device when a liquid crystal cell or the like having a polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film attached thereto is used as a liquid crystal display device. The polarizing plate 50 to which the surface protective film is attached is peeled off.
黏著劑層53之厚度之例為5μm~30μm。構成黏著劑層53之黏著劑之例包含丙烯酸系黏著劑、環氧系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑及矽酮系黏著劑。 An example of the thickness of the adhesive layer 53 is 5 μm to 30 μm. Examples of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 53 include an acrylic adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, a urethane adhesive, and an anthrone-based adhesive.
於以下之說明中,只要無特別說明,則於表面保護膜52之單面形成有黏著劑層53。當自附表面保護膜之偏光板50將表面保護膜52剝離時,黏著劑層53亦一併被剝離。因此,於以下之說明中,亦將形成有黏著劑層53之表面保護膜52稱為表面保護膜54。再者,於單面形成有黏著劑層53之表面保護膜52亦為一種附黏著劑層之剝離膜。 In the following description, the adhesive layer 53 is formed on one surface of the surface protective film 52 unless otherwise specified. When the surface protective film 52 is peeled off by the polarizing plate 50 attached to the surface protective film, the adhesive layer 53 is also peeled off. Therefore, in the following description, the surface protective film 52 on which the adhesive layer 53 is formed is also referred to as a surface protective film 54. Further, the surface protective film 52 on which the adhesive layer 53 is formed on one side is also a release film with an adhesive layer.
其次,對附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造方法進行說明。以使帶狀之表面保護膜54與帶狀之偏光板51之長度方向一致之方式,將帶狀之表面保護膜54貼合於帶狀之偏光板51之單面,藉此製造附表面保護膜之偏光板50。 Next, a method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film will be described. The strip-shaped surface protective film 54 is bonded to one surface of the strip-shaped polarizing plate 51 so that the strip-shaped surface protective film 54 and the strip-shaped polarizing plate 51 are aligned in the longitudinal direction, thereby producing surface protection. The polarizing plate 50 of the film.
於附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造過程中,使用如圖14模式性所示之帶狀之積層表面保護膜60。圖14模式性地表示與積層表面保護膜60之長度方向正交之剖面構成(或積層構造)。積層表面保護膜60包含表面保護膜54與帶狀之剝離膜61。 In the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film, a strip-shaped laminated surface protective film 60 schematically shown in Fig. 14 is used. FIG. 14 schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration (or a laminated structure) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the laminated surface protective film 60. The laminated surface protective film 60 includes a surface protective film 54 and a strip-shaped release film 61.
剝離膜61為能夠剝離地貼合於表面保護膜54之膜。如圖14所示,剝離膜61貼合於表面保護膜54中之黏著劑層53。剝離膜61之例可與剝離膜21相同。 The release film 61 is a film which is peelably bonded to the surface protection film 54. As shown in FIG. 14, the release film 61 is bonded to the adhesive layer 53 in the surface protection film 54. The example of the release film 61 may be the same as the release film 21.
利用圖15及圖16,對附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造裝置70進行說明。圖15對應於自上側觀察附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造裝置70之情形。圖16對應於自側方觀察製造裝置70之情形。 A manufacturing apparatus 70 for a polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film will be described with reference to Figs. 15 and 16 . Fig. 15 corresponds to the case where the manufacturing apparatus 70 of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film is observed from the upper side. Fig. 16 corresponds to the case where the manufacturing apparatus 70 is viewed from the side.
於圖16中,為了便於說明,對偏光板51及積層表面保護膜60之厚度加以強調而圖示該偏光板51及積層表面保護膜60。積層表面保護膜60具有表面保護膜54及剝離膜61之積層構造,但模式性地圖示為具 有固定厚度之膜,於已將剝離膜61剝離之情形時,利用粗實線表示該已剝離之剝離膜61。為了進行說明,亦存在如下情形,即,於圖16中,亦將上下方向稱為鉛垂方向,將與鉛垂方向正交之方向稱為水平方向。於圖15之說明中,亦存在基於與圖16之對應關係而利用上述鉛垂方向及水平方向之情形。 In FIG. 16, for convenience of explanation, the polarizing plate 51 and the laminated surface protection film 60 are emphasized by emphasizing the thickness of the polarizing plate 51 and the laminated surface protective film 60. The laminated surface protection film 60 has a laminated structure of the surface protective film 54 and the release film 61, but is schematically illustrated as having The film having a fixed thickness is used to show the peeled release film 61 by a thick solid line when the release film 61 has been peeled off. For the sake of explanation, in FIG. 16, the vertical direction is also referred to as a vertical direction, and the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction is referred to as a horizontal direction. In the description of Fig. 15, there is also a case where the above-described vertical direction and horizontal direction are used based on the correspondence relationship with Fig. 16.
如圖15及圖16模式性所示,製造裝置70包括:膜搬送部71、72、73、74、75、搬送方向變更部TB3、TB4、剝離部76及貼合部77。 As schematically shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , the manufacturing apparatus 70 includes film conveying units 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , and 75 , conveying direction changing units TB3 and TB4 , a peeling unit 76 , and a bonding unit 77 .
膜搬送部(光學膜搬送部)71為用以於偏光板51之長度方向上搬送該偏光板51之搬送機構。膜搬送部71向貼合部77搬送偏光板51。 The film transport unit (optical film transport unit) 71 is a transport mechanism for transporting the polarizing plate 51 in the longitudinal direction of the polarizing plate 51. The film transport unit 71 transports the polarizing plate 51 to the bonding unit 77.
膜搬送部71具有以使旋轉軸彼此平行之方式配置之複數個輥71a。輥71a之數量並不限定於圖15及圖16所示之數量。複數個輥71a係以使其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與偏光板51之寬度方向一致(或與偏光板51之長度方向正交)之方式配置。藉此,膜搬送部71以使與偏光板51之寬度方向正交之假想平面(第1假想平面)P3之朝向固定的方式搬送偏光板51。換言之,膜搬送部71以使假想平面P3之法線方向實質上與偏光板51之寬度方向一致之方式搬送偏光板51。於圖15及圖16中,為了便於圖示而以固定之大小表示假想平面P3,但假想平面P3為假想之無限平面。 The film transport unit 71 has a plurality of rollers 71a arranged such that the rotation axes are parallel to each other. The number of rollers 71a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 15 and 16 . The plurality of rollers 71a are arranged such that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the polarizing plate 51 (or orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the polarizing plate 51). Thereby, the film transport unit 71 transports the polarizing plate 51 so that the direction of the virtual plane (first imaginary plane) P3 orthogonal to the width direction of the polarizing plate 51 is fixed. In other words, the film transport unit 71 transports the polarizing plate 51 such that the normal direction of the virtual plane P3 substantially coincides with the width direction of the polarizing plate 51. In FIGS. 15 and 16, the virtual plane P3 is represented by a fixed size for convenience of illustration, but the virtual plane P3 is an imaginary infinite plane.
膜搬送部(保護膜搬送部)72(參照圖15)為用以於積層表面保護膜60之長度方向上搬送該積層表面保護膜60之搬送機構。膜搬送部72具有以使旋轉軸之延伸方向平行之方式配置之複數個輥72a。輥72a之數量並不限定於圖15所示之數量。 The film transport unit (protective film transport unit) 72 (see FIG. 15) is a transport mechanism for transporting the build-up surface protection film 60 in the longitudinal direction of the build-up surface protection film 60. The film conveying unit 72 has a plurality of rollers 72a arranged such that the extending directions of the rotating shafts are parallel. The number of rollers 72a is not limited to the number shown in FIG.
複數個輥72a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向一致(或與積層表面保護膜60之長度方向正交),並且與輥71a之旋轉軸之延伸方向交叉(於圖15之 例中為正交)。藉此,膜搬送部72以如下方式搬送積層表面保護膜60,該方式係指與積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向正交之假想平面(第2假想平面)P4之朝向固定,且假想平面P4與假想平面P3交叉。於圖15中,為了便於圖示而以固定之大小表示假想平面P4,但與假想平面P3同樣地,假想平面P4為假想之無限平面。 The plurality of rollers 72a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 (or orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the laminated surface protective film 60), and the roller The direction of extension of the axis of rotation of 71a intersects (in Figure 15 In the example, it is orthogonal). By this, the film transporting unit 72 transports the laminated surface protective film 60 in such a manner that the orientation of the virtual plane (second imaginary plane) P4 orthogonal to the width direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 is fixed, and the virtual plane P4 Cross with the imaginary plane P3. In FIG. 15, the virtual plane P4 is represented by a fixed size for convenience of illustration, but the virtual plane P4 is an imaginary infinite plane similarly to the virtual plane P3.
搬送方向變更部(保護膜搬送方向變更部)TB3係以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥(或轉向桿),該軸與膜搬送部72所搬送之積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向交叉。換言之,搬送方向變更部TB3為將圖3之膜F設為積層表面保護膜60時之搬送方向變更部TB。搬送方向變更部TB3係以使積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式,對搬送而來之積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更。於圖15中表示有如下例,即,捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB3之前的積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向與搬送方向變更部TB3之旋轉軸以約45°交叉。再者,當將積層表面保護膜60捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB3時,較佳為以使剝離膜61與搬送方向變更部TB3接觸之方式捲繞積層表面保護膜60。 The conveyance direction changing unit (protective film conveying direction changing unit) TB3 is a roller (or a steering lever) that rotates around the axis, and the axis intersects with the width direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 conveyed by the film conveying unit 72. In other words, the conveyance direction changing unit TB3 is a conveyance direction changing unit TB when the film F of FIG. 3 is the laminated surface protection film 60. The conveyance direction changing unit TB3 changes the conveyance direction of the conveyed laminated surface protection film 60 so that the width direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 substantially matches the normal direction of the virtual plane P3. FIG. 15 shows an example in which the width direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 before being wound around the conveyance direction changing portion TB3 and the rotation axis of the conveyance direction changing portion TB3 intersect at about 45 degrees. In addition, when the laminated surface protection film 60 is wound around the conveyance direction changing part TB3, it is preferable to wind the laminated surface protection film 60 so that the peeling film 61 may contact the conveyance direction changing part TB3.
膜搬送部73為用以於積層表面保護膜60之長度方向上搬送該積層表面保護膜60之搬送機構,該積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向已由搬送方向變更部TB3變更。膜搬送部73具有以使旋轉軸之延伸方向平行之方式配置之複數個輥73a。輥73a之數量並不限定於圖15及圖16所示之數量。 The film transporting unit 73 is a transport mechanism for transporting the laminated surface protective film 60 in the longitudinal direction of the laminated surface protective film 60. The transport direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 is changed by the transport direction changing unit TB3. The film conveying unit 73 has a plurality of rollers 73a arranged such that the extending directions of the rotating shafts are parallel. The number of rollers 73a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 15 and 16 .
複數個輥73a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向一致(或與積層表面保護膜60之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥71a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部73以使積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層表面保護膜60。 The plurality of rollers 73a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 (or orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the laminated surface protective film 60), and substantially It is parallel to the extending direction of the rotating shaft of the roller 71a. Thereby, the film transporting portion 73 transports the laminated surface protective film 60 such that the width direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P3.
如下所述,於膜搬送部73之積層表面保護膜60之搬送路徑中設置有剝離部76,自積層表面保護膜60將剝離膜61剝離。藉此,藉由膜搬送部73,將剝離膜61已自積層表面保護膜60剝離之狀態下之積層表面保護膜60即表面保護膜54送入至貼合部77。 As described below, the peeling portion 76 is provided in the transport path of the laminated surface protective film 60 of the film transporting portion 73, and the peeling film 61 is peeled off from the laminated surface protective film 60. By this, the surface protective film 54 which is the laminated surface protection film 60 in the state in which the peeling film 61 has peeled from the laminated surface protection film 60 is sent to the bonding part 77 by the film conveyance part 73.
剝離部76為自積層表面保護膜60將剝離膜61剝離之輥。此種輥作為剝離輥而為人所知。剝離部76於積層表面保護膜60之搬送過程中,以與剝離膜61接觸之方式配置。 The peeling portion 76 is a roller that peels off the release film 61 from the build-up surface protective film 60. Such a roll is known as a peeling roll. The peeling portion 76 is disposed in contact with the release film 61 during the conveyance of the build-up surface protective film 60.
膜搬送部(剝離膜搬送部)74為用以於剝離膜61之長度方向上搬送該剝離膜61之搬送機構,該剝離膜61已由剝離部76剝離。膜搬送部74具有以使旋轉軸彼此平行之方式配置之複數個輥74a。輥74a之數量並不限定於圖15及圖16所示之數量。 The film transfer unit (release film transfer unit) 74 is a transfer mechanism for transporting the release film 61 in the longitudinal direction of the release film 61, and the release film 61 is peeled off by the peeling portion 76. The film transport unit 74 has a plurality of rollers 74a arranged such that the rotation axes are parallel to each other. The number of rollers 74a is not limited to the numbers shown in Figs. 15 and 16 .
複數個輥74a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與剝離膜61之寬度方向一致(或與剝離膜61之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥71a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部74以使剝離膜61之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離膜61。 The plurality of rollers 74a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the peeling film 61 (or orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the peeling film 61), and substantially coincides with the roller 71a. The extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel. Thereby, the film transporting unit 74 transports the peeling film 61 so that the width direction of the peeling film 61 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P3.
搬送方向變更部(剝離膜搬送方向變更部)TB4係以如下軸為中心而旋轉之輥(或轉向桿),該軸與膜搬送部74所搬送之剝離膜61之寬度方向交叉。換言之,搬送方向變更部TB4為將圖3之膜F設為剝離膜61時之搬送方向變更部TB。搬送方向變更部TB4係以與假想平面P3交叉之方式對搬送而來之剝離膜61之搬送方向進行變更。於圖15中表示有如下例,即,捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB4之前的剝離膜61之寬度方向與搬送方向變更部TB4之旋轉軸以約45°交叉。 The conveyance direction changing unit (release film conveying direction changing unit) TB4 is a roller (or a steering lever) that rotates around the axis, and the shaft intersects with the width direction of the separation film 61 conveyed by the film conveying unit 74. In other words, the conveyance direction changing unit TB4 is a conveyance direction changing unit TB when the film F of FIG. 3 is the release film 61. The conveyance direction changing unit TB4 changes the conveyance direction of the conveyed release film 61 so as to intersect the virtual plane P3. In the example shown in FIG. 15 , the width direction of the peeling film 61 before being wound around the conveyance direction changing unit TB4 intersects with the rotation axis of the conveyance direction changing unit TB4 at about 45°.
貼合部77具有將偏光板51及表面保護膜52貼合之一對輥77a、77b。一對輥77a、77b係以使其等之旋轉軸彼此平行且與輥71a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行的方式配置。一對輥77a、77b於偏光板51之厚度方 向上,介隔偏光板51而相對向地配置。一對輥77a、77b只要以如下程度分離地配置即可,該程度係指能夠對送入至其等之間的複數個膜進行按壓而使其貼合。 The bonding portion 77 has a pair of rollers 77a and 77b that bond the polarizing plate 51 and the surface protective film 52. The pair of rollers 77a and 77b are disposed such that their rotation axes are parallel to each other and parallel to the extending direction of the rotation axis of the roller 71a. The pair of rollers 77a and 77b are on the thickness of the polarizing plate 51. Upward, the polarizing plates 51 are disposed to face each other. The pair of rollers 77a and 77b may be disposed to be separated as follows, and this degree means that a plurality of films fed between them can be pressed and bonded.
貼合部77藉由一對輥77a、77b而於厚度方向上對偏光板51及表面保護膜52進行按壓,藉此,使上述偏光板51及表面保護膜52貼合,從而形成作為貼合光學膜之附表面保護膜之偏光板50。 In the bonding portion 77, the polarizing plate 51 and the surface protective film 52 are pressed in the thickness direction by the pair of rollers 77a and 77b, whereby the polarizing plate 51 and the surface protective film 52 are bonded together to form a bonding. The polarizing plate 50 of the optical film with the surface protective film attached thereto.
膜搬送部(貼合光學膜搬送部)75為用以於自貼合部77送出的附表面保護膜之偏光板50之長度方向上搬送該附表面保護膜之偏光板50的搬送機構。膜搬送部75具有以使旋轉軸之延伸方向平行之方式配置之複數個輥75a。輥75a之數量並不限定於圖15及圖16所示之數量。 The film transport unit (bonding optical film transport unit) 75 is a transport mechanism for transporting the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film in the longitudinal direction of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film sent from the bonding unit 77. The film conveying unit 75 has a plurality of rollers 75a arranged such that the extending directions of the rotating shafts are parallel. The number of rollers 75a is not limited to the number shown in Figs. 15 and 16 .
複數個輥75a係以如下方式配置,即,其等之旋轉軸之延伸方向實質上與附表面保護膜之偏光板50之寬度方向一致(或與附表面保護膜之偏光板50之長度方向正交),並且實質上與輥71a之旋轉軸之延伸方向平行。藉此,膜搬送部75以使附表面保護膜之偏光板50之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式搬送附表面保護膜之偏光板50。 The plurality of rollers 75a are disposed in such a manner that the extending direction of the rotating shaft thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film (or the length direction of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film) It is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the rotating shaft of the roller 71a. By this, the film transporting unit 75 transports the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film so that the width direction of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film substantially matches the normal direction of the virtual plane P3.
對利用有製造裝置70之附表面保護膜之偏光板之製造方法進行說明。於製造附表面保護膜之偏光板50之情形時,膜搬送部71向貼合部77搬送作為光學膜之偏光板51(光學膜搬送步驟)。膜搬送部71以使與偏光板51之寬度方向正交之假想平面P3之朝向固定的方式搬送偏光板51。於該情形下,如圖15所示,當自上側觀察製造裝置70時,偏光板51向中空箭頭所示之A4方向被搬送。 A method of manufacturing a polarizing plate using a surface protective film having a manufacturing apparatus 70 will be described. In the case of manufacturing the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film, the film transporting unit 71 transports the polarizing plate 51 as an optical film to the bonding unit 77 (optical film transporting step). The film transport unit 71 transports the polarizing plate 51 so that the direction of the virtual plane P3 orthogonal to the width direction of the polarizing plate 51 is fixed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, when the manufacturing apparatus 70 is viewed from the upper side, the polarizing plate 51 is conveyed in the A4 direction indicated by the hollow arrow.
於帶狀之偏光板51為第1實施形態所說明之偏光板10、10A、10B之情形時,膜搬送部71可為如下搬送機構,該搬送機構實質上與在第1實施形態中製造偏光板10、10A、10B之後,對該等偏光板進行搬送之搬送機構相同。或者,於準備偏光板51作為原片輥之情形時,於偏 光板51之搬送步驟中,自原片輥送出偏光板51,膜搬送部71向貼合部77搬送偏光板51。 In the case where the strip-shaped polarizing plate 51 is the polarizing plates 10, 10A, and 10B described in the first embodiment, the film transporting unit 71 may be a transport mechanism that substantially produces polarized light in the first embodiment. After the boards 10, 10A, and 10B, the transport mechanism for transporting the polarizing plates is the same. Alternatively, when the polarizing plate 51 is prepared as the original sheet roll, In the transporting step of the light plate 51, the polarizing plate 51 is sent out from the original sheet roll, and the film transporting unit 71 transports the polarizing plate 51 to the bonding unit 77.
如圖16所示,只要以使與偏光板51之寬度方向正交之假想平面P3之朝向固定的方式進行搬送,則偏光板51之搬送路徑並無特別限定。 As shown in FIG. 16 , the transport path of the polarizing plate 51 is not particularly limited as long as the direction of the virtual plane P3 orthogonal to the width direction of the polarizing plate 51 is fixed.
一面搬送偏光板51,一面藉由膜搬送部72而搬送帶狀之積層表面保護膜60(第1保護膜搬送步驟)。膜搬送部72以使與積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向正交之假想平面P4與假想平面P3交叉(於圖15中為正交)之方式搬送積層表面保護膜60。於該情形下,如圖15所示,當自上側觀察製造裝置70時,積層表面保護膜60向中空箭頭所示之A5方向被搬送。 When the polarizing plate 51 is conveyed, the belt-shaped laminated surface protection film 60 is conveyed by the film conveying unit 72 (first protective film conveying step). The film transport unit 72 transports the laminated surface protective film 60 so that the virtual plane P4 orthogonal to the width direction of the build-up surface protective film 60 intersects the virtual plane P3 (orthogonal in FIG. 15). In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, when the manufacturing apparatus 70 is viewed from the upper side, the laminated surface protection film 60 is conveyed in the A5 direction indicated by the hollow arrow.
通常,準備帶狀之積層表面保護膜60作為原片輥。因此,於利用膜搬送部72而搬送積層表面保護膜60之步驟中,自原片輥送出積層表面保護膜60,藉由膜搬送部72而搬送積層表面保護膜60。 Usually, a strip-shaped laminated surface protective film 60 is prepared as an original sheet roll. Therefore, in the step of transporting the laminated surface protective film 60 by the film transport unit 72, the laminated surface protective film 60 is sent out from the original roll, and the laminated surface protective film 60 is transferred by the film transfer unit 72.
藉由搬送方向變更部TB3,以使積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式,對膜搬送部72所搬送而來之積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更(第1保護膜搬送方向變更步驟)。於對積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更之步驟中,以使積層表面保護膜60中之剝離膜61與搬送方向變更部TB3接觸之方式,預先將積層表面保護膜60捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB3。藉此,即使因由搬送方向變更部TB3引起之負載或摩擦而於剝離膜61中產生損傷,由於剝離膜61會於後續步驟中被剝離,故而不會對附表面保護膜之偏光板50之光學特性產生任何影響。 By the conveyance direction changing unit TB3, the conveyance direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 conveyed by the film conveyance unit 72 is changed so that the width direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P3. (First protective film transfer direction changing step). In the step of changing the conveying direction of the laminated surface protective film 60, the laminated surface protective film 60 is wound in the conveying direction in advance so that the peeling film 61 in the laminated surface protective film 60 comes into contact with the conveying direction changing portion TB3. Change unit TB3. As a result, even if damage occurs in the release film 61 due to load or friction caused by the conveyance direction changing unit TB3, since the release film 61 is peeled off in the subsequent step, the optical light of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protection film is not applied. The characteristics have any effect.
藉由膜搬送部73而向貼合部77搬送變更搬送方向後之積層表面保護膜60。膜搬送部73以使積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層表面保護膜60。 The laminated surface protection film 60 in which the conveyance direction is changed is conveyed to the bonding part 77 by the film conveyance part 73. The film transporting unit 73 transports the laminated surface protective film 60 such that the width direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P3.
於上述搬送過程中,藉由剝離部76而連續地自積層表面保護膜60將剝離膜61剝離(剝離步驟)。藉此,於膜搬送部73之搬送過程中,在藉由剝離部76而實施剝離步驟之後,藉由膜搬送部73而搬送表面保護膜54即於單面形成有黏著劑層53之表面保護膜52。 In the above-described transfer process, the release film 61 is continuously peeled off from the build-up surface protective film 60 by the peeling portion 76 (peeling step). By this means, in the process of transporting the film transport unit 73, after the peeling step is performed by the peeling portion 76, the surface protective film 54 is transported by the film transport portion 73, that is, the surface of the adhesive layer 53 is formed on one surface. Film 52.
膜搬送部73以使黏著劑層53位於偏光板51側之方式向貼合部77搬送表面保護膜54。又,膜搬送部73於將表面保護膜54送入至貼合部77時,以使偏光板51及表面保護膜54之長度方向一致且其等之搬送方向一致之方式搬送表面保護膜54。於圖16中,以使黏著劑層53與偏光板51之下表面接觸之方式,由表面保護膜54搬送貼合部77。 The film transport unit 73 transports the surface protective film 54 to the bonding unit 77 so that the adhesive layer 53 is positioned on the side of the polarizing plate 51. Further, when the surface protective film 54 is fed to the bonding portion 77, the film transfer portion 73 conveys the surface protective film 54 such that the longitudinal direction of the polarizing plate 51 and the surface protective film 54 coincide with each other. In FIG. 16, the bonding portion 77 is carried by the surface protective film 54 so that the adhesive layer 53 comes into contact with the lower surface of the polarizing plate 51.
自積層表面保護膜60將剝離膜61剝離之後,藉由膜搬送部74,以使剝離膜61之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式搬送剝離膜61。 After the peeling film 61 is peeled off from the laminated surface protective film 60, the peeling film 61 is conveyed so that the width direction of the peeling film 61 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P3 by the film conveying part 74.
藉由搬送方向變更部TB4,以與假想平面P3交叉之方式,對膜搬送部74所搬送而來之剝離膜61之搬送方向進行變更。具體而言,以使與剝離膜61之寬度方向正交之假想平面與假想平面P3交叉(例如正交)之方式,對剝離膜61之搬送方向進行變更。於圖15中,將剝離膜61之搬送方向變更為中空箭頭A6方向。以上述方式變更搬送方向後之剝離膜61被搬送固定距離之後,例如較佳為捲繞於輥。 By the conveyance direction changing unit TB4, the conveyance direction of the peeling film 61 conveyed by the film conveying unit 74 is changed so as to intersect the virtual plane P3. Specifically, the conveyance direction of the release film 61 is changed so that the virtual plane orthogonal to the width direction of the peeling film 61 crosses (for example, orthogonally) the virtual plane P3. In FIG. 15, the conveyance direction of the peeling film 61 is changed to the direction of the hollow arrow A6. After the peeling film 61 after changing the conveyance direction as described above is conveyed by a fixed distance, for example, it is preferably wound around a roll.
構成貼合部77之一對輥77a、77b對連續地送入其等之間的偏光板51及表面保護膜52進行按壓,藉此,將表面保護膜54貼合於偏光板51(貼合步驟)。藉此,形成經由黏著劑層53而貼合有偏光板51及表面保護膜52之附表面保護膜之偏光板50。 The pair of bonding members 77 are pressed against the polarizing plate 51 and the surface protective film 52 which are continuously fed between the rollers 77a and 77b, whereby the surface protective film 54 is bonded to the polarizing plate 51. step). Thereby, the polarizing plate 50 which adhered the surface protection film of the polarizing plate 51 and the surface protection film 52 via the adhesive layer 53 is formed.
以使附表面保護膜之偏光板50之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式,利用膜搬送部75而搬送所製造之附表面保護膜之偏光板50。膜搬送部75所搬送之附表面保護膜之偏光板50為帶狀。因此,膜搬送部75所搬送之附表面保護膜之偏光板50亦可捲繞於 輥。或者,亦可繼而進行將帶狀之附表面保護膜之偏光板50加工(例如切斷)為所期望之大小的步驟。 The polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film to be produced is transported by the film transport unit 75 so that the width direction of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film substantially matches the normal direction of the virtual plane P3. The polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film conveyed by the film conveying unit 75 has a strip shape. Therefore, the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film conveyed by the film conveying portion 75 can also be wound around Roller. Alternatively, the step of processing (for example, cutting) the polarizing plate 50 having a strip-shaped surface protective film into a desired size may be carried out.
於利用有製造裝置70之附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造方法中,如圖15所示,當自上側觀察製造裝置70時,一面向A4方向搬送偏光板51,一面將偏光板51及表面保護膜54貼合而形成附表面保護膜之偏光板50。於附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造方法中,進而在直至將表面保護膜54送入至貼合部77為止之搬送過程中,對包含表面保護膜54之積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更。利用圖15所示之A4方向及A5方向而具體地進行說明。 In the manufacturing method using the polarizing plate 50 having the surface protective film of the manufacturing apparatus 70, as shown in FIG. 15, when the manufacturing apparatus 70 is viewed from the upper side, the polarizing plate 51 is carried out while the polarizing plate 51 is conveyed toward the A4 direction. The surface protective film 54 is bonded to form a polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film. In the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film, the conveying direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 including the surface protective film 54 is carried out until the surface protective film 54 is fed to the bonding portion 77. Make changes. The A4 direction and the A5 direction shown in FIG. 15 will be specifically described.
如上所述,偏光板51向A4方向被搬送。相對於此,積層表面保護膜60首先向與A4方向交叉(於圖15中為正交)之A5方向搬送。其後,以使積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向與假想平面P3正交之方式,對積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更。 As described above, the polarizing plate 51 is conveyed in the A4 direction. On the other hand, the laminated surface protection film 60 is first conveyed in the A5 direction intersecting with the A4 direction (orthogonal in FIG. 15). Thereafter, the conveyance direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 is changed so that the width direction of the build-up surface protection film 60 is orthogonal to the virtual plane P3.
因此,利用製造裝置70之附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造方法至少具有與第1實施形態之利用有製造裝置30之偏光板10之製造方法相同之作用效果。即,製造裝置70之佈局之自由度高,可有效地靈活運用設置製造裝置70之工廠空間。又,作業性亦佳,並且亦可使附表面保護膜之偏光板50之生產性提高。 Therefore, the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film of the manufacturing apparatus 70 has at least the same operational effects as the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10 using the manufacturing apparatus 30 of the first embodiment. That is, the degree of freedom in the layout of the manufacturing apparatus 70 is high, and the factory space in which the manufacturing apparatus 70 is installed can be effectively utilized. Moreover, workability is also good, and the productivity of the polarizing plate 50 with a surface protective film can also be improved.
當將積層表面保護膜60捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB3而變更搬送方向時,剝離膜61與搬送方向變更部TB3接觸。因此,亦具有與第1實施形態之情形中的將剝離膜21捲繞於搬送方向變更部TB1時相同之作用效果。 When the laminated surface protection film 60 is wound around the conveyance direction changing unit TB3 and the conveyance direction is changed, the separation film 61 comes into contact with the conveyance direction changing unit TB3. Therefore, the same effects as those in the case where the peeling film 21 is wound around the conveyance direction changing unit TB1 in the case of the first embodiment are also obtained.
又,於利用製造裝置70之附表面保護膜之偏光板50之製造方法中,於自積層表面保護膜60將剝離膜61剝離之後,亦對剝離膜61之搬送方向進行變更。藉此,與第1實施形態中之對剝離後之剝離膜21之搬送方向進行變更的情形同樣地,製造裝置70之佈局之自由度進一步 提高,可更有效地靈活運用工廠空間。 In the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film of the manufacturing apparatus 70, the peeling film 61 is peeled off from the laminated surface protective film 60, and the conveying direction of the peeling film 61 is also changed. In the same manner as in the case where the conveying direction of the peeling film 21 after peeling is changed in the first embodiment, the degree of freedom of the layout of the manufacturing apparatus 70 is further increased. Improve, more flexible use of factory space.
(變化例2-1) (Variation 2-1)
於利用圖15及圖16而說明之偏光板之製造方法中,亦可於自積層表面保護膜60將剝離膜61剝離之後,具備對剝離膜61之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。然而,亦可不具備該步驟。即,亦可如圖17所示之製造裝置70A般不具備搬送方向變更部TB4。即使於該情形時,亦對積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更,因此,可使將製造裝置70A設置於工廠時之佈局之自由度提高。進而,亦可使附表面保護膜之偏光板50之生產性提高。 In the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate described with reference to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the peeling film 61 may be peeled off from the laminated surface protective film 60, and the conveying direction of the peeling film 61 may be changed. However, this step may not be available. In other words, the conveyance direction changing unit TB4 may not be provided as in the manufacturing apparatus 70A shown in FIG. Even in this case, since the conveyance direction of the laminated surface protection film 60 is changed, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 70A is installed in the factory can be improved. Further, the productivity of the polarizing plate 50 with the surface protective film can be improved.
(變化例2-2) (Variation 2-2)
於利用圖15及圖16而說明之偏光板之製造方法中,具有對積層表面保護膜60之搬送方向進行變更之步驟。然而,亦可不具備該步驟。即,如圖18所示之製造裝置70B般,可不具備搬送方向變更部TB3,亦可不具備膜搬送部72。於該情形時,只要藉由膜搬送部73,以使積層表面保護膜60之寬度方向實質上與假想平面P3之法線方向一致之方式搬送積層表面保護膜60即可。例如,於準備積層表面保護膜60作為原片輥之情形時,自原片輥送出之積層表面保護膜60由膜搬送部73搬送。於變化例2-2中,亦對剝離膜61之搬送方向進行變更,因此,可使將製造裝置70B設置於工廠時之佈局之自由度提高。 In the method of manufacturing a polarizing plate described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16, the step of changing the conveying direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 is performed. However, this step may not be available. In other words, as in the manufacturing apparatus 70B shown in FIG. 18, the conveyance direction changing unit TB3 may not be provided, and the film conveying unit 72 may not be provided. In this case, the laminated surface protective film 60 may be conveyed so that the width direction of the laminated surface protective film 60 substantially coincides with the normal direction of the virtual plane P3 by the film transporting portion 73. For example, when the laminated surface protection film 60 is prepared as the original sheet roll, the laminated surface protection film 60 sent from the original sheet roll is conveyed by the film conveying unit 73. In the modification 2-2, since the conveyance direction of the peeling film 61 is also changed, the degree of freedom in the layout when the manufacturing apparatus 70B is installed in the factory can be improved.
於至此為止之第2實施形態及其變化例之說明中,例示了用以保護偏光板表面之表面保護膜作為保護膜。然而,例如,保護膜於在偏光板之單面形成將附表面保護膜之偏光板貼合於液晶單元時的黏著劑層之形態中,亦可為如下保護膜(所謂之無載體膜),該保護膜(所謂之無載體膜)用以防止污物等附著於黏著劑層,直至將附表面保護膜之偏光板貼合於液晶單元為止。此例如對應於表面保護膜52能夠剝離地與黏著劑層53貼合之形態。 In the description of the second embodiment and the modifications thereof, the surface protective film for protecting the surface of the polarizing plate is exemplified as the protective film. However, for example, the protective film may be in the form of an adhesive layer when a polarizing plate having a surface protective film is bonded to the liquid crystal cell on one surface of the polarizing plate, or may be a protective film (so-called carrierless film). The protective film (so-called carrier-free film) is used to prevent dirt or the like from adhering to the adhesive layer until the polarizing plate with the surface protective film is bonded to the liquid crystal cell. This corresponds to, for example, a form in which the surface protective film 52 can be peeled off and adhered to the adhesive layer 53.
又,於第2實施形態及其變化例之說明中,光學膜並不限定於偏光板。例如,光學膜亦可為相位差膜。於該情形時,貼合光學膜為相位差板。 Further, in the description of the second embodiment and its modifications, the optical film is not limited to the polarizing plate. For example, the optical film may also be a retardation film. In this case, the bonded optical film is a phase difference plate.
以上,對本發明之各種實施形態及變化例進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於所例示之各種實施形態及變化例,本發明由申請專利範圍表示,且意圖包含與申請專利範圍均等之含義及範圍內之全部變更。 The various embodiments and variations of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments and modifications described herein, and the present invention is represented by the scope of the claims and is intended to include the meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims. And all changes within the scope.
10‧‧‧偏光板(貼合光學膜) 10‧‧‧Polarized plate (adhesive film)
11‧‧‧偏光膜(光學膜) 11‧‧‧ polarizing film (optical film)
12‧‧‧保護膜(第2保護膜) 12‧‧‧Protective film (2nd protective film)
13‧‧‧保護膜 13‧‧‧Protective film
20‧‧‧積層保護膜(能夠剝離地貼合有剝離膜之保護膜) 20‧‧‧Laminated protective film (protective film that can be peeled off with a release film)
21‧‧‧剝離膜 21‧‧‧Release film
30‧‧‧製造裝置(貼合光學膜之製造裝置) 30‧‧‧Manufacturing device (manufacturing device for bonding optical film)
31‧‧‧膜搬送部(光學膜搬送部) 31‧‧‧ Film transport unit (optical film transport unit)
31a‧‧‧輥 31a‧‧‧ Roll
32‧‧‧膜搬送部 32‧‧‧ Film Transport Department
32a‧‧‧輥 32a‧‧‧ Roll
34‧‧‧膜搬送部(第1剝離膜搬送部) 34‧‧‧ Film transport unit (first peeling film transport unit)
34a‧‧‧輥 34a‧‧‧ Roll
35‧‧‧膜搬送部(貼合光學膜搬送部) 35‧‧‧ Film transport unit (bonding optical film transport unit)
35a‧‧‧輥 35a‧‧‧roll
36‧‧‧膜搬送部(剝離膜搬送部、第2剝離膜搬送部) 36‧‧‧ Film transport unit (release film transfer unit, second release film transfer unit)
36a‧‧‧輥 36a‧‧‧roll
37‧‧‧貼合部 37‧‧‧Fitting Department
37a‧‧‧輥 37a‧‧‧roll
37b‧‧‧輥 37b‧‧‧roll
38‧‧‧剝離部 38‧‧‧ peeling department
40‧‧‧積層體 40‧‧‧Layered body
P1‧‧‧假想平面(第1假想平面) P1‧‧‧Imaginary plane (1st imaginary plane)
TB1‧‧‧搬送方向變更部(保護膜搬送方向變更部) TB1‧‧‧Transport direction change unit (protection film transfer direction change unit)
TB2‧‧‧搬送方向變更部(剝離膜搬送方向變更部) TB2‧‧・Transport direction change unit (removal film transport direction change unit)
Claims (27)
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