TWI592549B - Mezzanine partition combination structure - Google Patents

Description

Sandwich type partition structure

The invention relates to a technology for constructing a building material partition, in particular to a sandwich type partition assembly structure.

According to the construction of apartments, buildings and other buildings, the partition wall is used to separate the living space of different households; in the living space of the same household, the partition wall is used to separate such as living room, kitchen, bedroom or living room. , providing areas of different living functions. Traditionally, the wall of the partition or the partition wall is constructed of brick walls (such as red bricks, hollow bricks or gypsum bricks) or cement walls. Since the construction of brick walls and cement walls requires technicians who have stacked bricks and mud-making techniques, and the cement walls require the construction technicians of the formwork reinforcement and mud work to complete the construction. Nowadays, due to industrial transformation and social structural changes, The number of employees in these technicians is reduced, and the labor cost is high. Therefore, the use of brick walls and cement walls will increase the cost, and the construction process is also time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to cause environmental mess, which is unfavorable for the construction of the building. And competitiveness in the housing market.

Moreover, the weight of the bricks is large. If the brick compartments increase the load on the building, and the thickness of the brick wall is generally 12 cm, the utilization of the space will be reduced. The cement wall is the same as the concrete wall. In addition, in the case where it is necessary to embed a pipeline in the above structure, a plastic pipe member must be separately provided as a pipe or a wall-buried pipe at the same time as construction to leave a space for threading in the future, which will increase construction steps and construction time. When the brick wall is used as a partition wall or a partition wall, due to the different requirements for seismic resistance and structural strength, it is necessary to adjust the construction method and steps of the construction of the partition wall or the partition wall, and add the complexity of the construction. degree.

In order to improve the above disadvantages of the brick wall and the cement wall, the industry has used the partition board to replace the brick wall. There are two types of partition board assembly methods. One is a large-sized large-scale board. When facing different patterns of rooms and different sizes of walls, it is cut according to the measured size; the other is a combined compartment. The board is made of gypsum board, wood board, grouting wall, etc. These materials are lighter than the ordinary brick wall, and the side of the partition is glued to form the wall surface. Only use the partition board to build The wall surface, the sound insulation and waterproof effect is not good, the shockproof effect is not good, the wall surface can not bear heavy objects, and can not be recycled and reused and arbitrarily assembled; therefore, the use of these partition plates as the building materials for the partition wall There is still a lack of improvement.

In view of the above, the present invention has been directed to the absence of the prior art described above, and proposes a sandwich type baffle assembly structure to effectively overcome the above problems.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich type separator assembly structure which is arbitrarily misaligned by a plurality of individual sheets and a plurality of spacers to form a partition of a desired area, and not only each sheet can be produced in a large amount. It is very convenient to manufacture and transport, and it is also time-saving and labor-saving during construction, which is very competitive in the market.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich type baffle assembly structure, which can be designed according to the thickness requirements of the overall wall, and preferably has a thickness of at least two plates less than that between the two plates. The thickness of the spacer makes a groove space between the two plates, which can reduce the load of the wall itself, and can also be used as a buried pipeline, sound insulation material or as a passage for cooling/heating reinforcement, which can effectively improve the wall. The use of internal space and industrial applicability.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich-type separator composite structure, wherein each of the plates has a simple structure and can be separately manufactured, and the mechanical equipment on the process is a general-purpose machine and a homogenous cement product factory, which can effectively solve the conventional integration. The formed separator structure is quite complicated and difficult in the manufacturing process. Because the mechanical equipment on the process is a special type of machine and the homogenous cement product factory is small, it is not affected by the lack of production lines. In turn, the efficiency of automated production or outsourcing manufacturing is improved.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich type partition structure, the overall structure of which has the characteristics of light weight, waterproof, fireproof, moisture proof, heat insulation, sound insulation and shockproof, and can be assembled, disassembled and nailed at will. It can also be recycled and reused, in line with environmentally friendly green building materials.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich type separator composite structure. According to the misalignment manner of the two plates, the two plates are formed into at least six combinations, so that the combination of the plates can be correspondingly retained in the pipeline without affecting the whole. Wall assembly is carried out, after the pipeline is completed Make up the part of this reserved sheet.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich type partition structure which can be constructed by a single-face locking method without being affected by the size of the space through its special combination and locking method.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sandwich type separator assembly structure comprising at least one first plate, a plurality of spacers and at least one second plate. The first plate comprises a plurality of first slots arranged equidistantly, and the spacers are respectively disposed on each of the first slots; the second plate can be fixed on the first plate by using the spacers, according to which The combination is a partition, and the first plate and the second plate can be arbitrarily misaligned, so that a large enough partition area or wall thickness variation can be constructed as needed.

The purpose, technical content, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments.

The present invention proposes a novel sandwich type separator assembly structure. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. The sandwich panel assembly structure includes at least one first sheet material 10, a plurality of spacers 12, and at least one second sheet material 14. In order to effectively improve the construction speed, reduce the cost, and ensure the construction quality and progress, the present invention firstly completes the assembly work after the first board 10, the spacers 12 and the second board 14 are completed. . The first plate material 10 and the second plate material 14 are cement materials of wood products, wood products or high-strength fibers, and may also be environmentally-friendly green building materials, in order to strengthen the structural strength of the first plate material 10 and the second plate material 14, and A stiffener 16 may be added to the interior, such as a metal mesh or fiberglass, and the shape may be a flat surface, a curved surface or a sawtooth surface.

The first plate 10 includes a plurality of first slots 102 arranged equidistantly. Here, in the case of a regular octagon, the spacers 12 are matched with the shapes of the first slots 102, and are also designed as positive octagons. The spacers 12 are respectively disposed in each of the first slots 102. Since the spacers 12 are slightly smaller than the first slots 102, the spacers 12 and the first slots 102 are formed. It is tightly fixed. In another fixing manner, each of the first slots 102 on the first board 10 is provided with at least one first screw hole 104, preferably designed first. Each of the spacers 12 is provided with at least one second screw hole 124, preferably designed at a center point of the spacer 12, and the second screw hole 124 corresponds to the position of the first screw hole 104. A locking element such as a screw 18 is inserted through the first screw hole 104 to the second screw hole 124 to be screwed and fixed. The second plate 14 can be a flat plate, and can be fixed to the second plate 14 by using the spacers 12, thereby being combined into a partition, like a sandwich plate of the sandwich, and the first plate 10 and the second plate 14 can be arbitrarily wrong. Pick up. In detail, a plurality of third screw holes 144 are disposed on the second plate 14 at equal intervals, and the positions are corresponding to the first screw holes 104 of the first plate 10 and the second screws of the spacers 12 When the hole 124 is assembled, the third screw hole 144 can be directly corresponding to the position of the second screw hole 124, and the other screw 18 is inserted through the third screw hole 144 to the second screw hole 124 to be screwed and fixed, so that the combination can be combined. It is a large partition. In addition, according to the assembly requirements, for example, the first plate 10 is laterally disposed, the second plate 14 may be directly or obliquely misaligned, that is, a portion of the third screw holes 144 correspond to the second screw holes 124. And the screw 18 is inserted through the third screw hole 144 to the second screw hole 124 to be screwed and fixed, so that the second plate material 14 can be arbitrarily misaligned and fixed with the first plate material 10 through the spacers 12. An inner screw can be disposed in the first screw hole 104, the second screw hole 124, and the third screw hole 144, so that the screw 18 is locked and screwed. The locking component is a screw or a pair of screws and nuts made of metal, plastic or cement.

Next, as shown in Fig. 3, a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1 is taken. After the first spacers 102 of the first board 10 are less than the spacers 12 after being assembled into the spacers, a trench space 20 is formed between the first board 10 and the second board 14 to accommodate Line facilities such as electric wires, water pipes, telephone line computer lines, and network routes, or filled with sound insulation materials, waterproof materials, or channels for air-conditioning/heating reinforcement, can effectively improve the use of the internal space of the wall and industrial applicability. Further, since the spacers 12 of the embodiment are of a regular octagon shape, the corners are angled to allow more buffering when the pipeline turns in the trench space 20, so that the installation pipeline can be more Smooth and fast.

4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that the second plate 14 includes a plurality of second slots 142 disposed equidistantly, here, The second recess 142 is matched with the shape of the spacers 12, so the design is also positive. Octagon. The spacers 12 can be disposed in the first recesses 102 of the first panel 10 and the second slots 142 of the second panel 14 so that the first panel 10 and the second panel 14 can be arbitrarily misaligned. fixed. In detail, since the first plate material 10 and the second plate material 14 are cement materials, wood products or high-strength fiber plastic materials, they still have a certain weight, so that the engineers can use the most labor-saving and time-saving manner. The assembly is completed; therefore, the spacers 12 can be disposed in a crosswise manner to the first and second slots 102 and 142, so that the first plate 10 and the second plate 14 are disposed. Only half of these spacers 12 are installed, which is relatively labor-saving in the process of assembling the wall surface. Compared with the conventional integrally formed partition structure, the assembly work cannot be performed by a single engineering personnel due to the overall weight, so that the construction efficiency is poor, and the structural improvement of the present invention can overcome the construction of the conventional integrally formed partition structure. Disadvantages.

When the first plate 10 and the second plate 14 are joined face to face, the first plate 10 is provided with the spacers 12 corresponding to the second slots 142 of the second plate 14 for joint fixing; for the same reason, The second plate 14 is provided with the spacers 12 corresponding to the first slots 102 of the first plate 10 for engaging and fixing, since the spacers 12 are slightly smaller than the first slots 102 and The second recesses 142 are such that the spacers 12 are tightly coupled to the first recesses 102 and the second recesses 142. When the first recessed groove 102 and the second recessed groove 142 are smaller than the spacers 12, a groove space is formed between the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 14, and a pipeline can be buried therein.

Wherein, the spacers 12 can be solid spacers or hollow spacers, and the material can be multi-component. In addition to the geometrical shape of the present invention, which is designed as a regular octagon, the spacers 12 can be designed as any geometric shape such as a polygon, a circle or a square, and the first recess 102 and the second embedded The grooves 142 are fitted to the geometry of the spacers 12 and are therefore within the scope of this patent as long as they are assembled into a spacer using the structure of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time, which is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the opposite side of each first recessed groove 102 is further provided with a screw reserved hole 106. Located at the center of the first slot 102, when the first plate 10, the spacers 12 and the second plate 14 are combined into a partition, the screw 18 can be matched with the number of screw holes. The wire 18 sequentially penetrates through the third screw hole 144 of the second plate 14 , the second screw hole 124 of the spacer 12 , the first screw hole 104 of the first plate 10 and the screw reserved hole 106 to be screwed and fixed, and then one The nut 22 is locked to the end of the screw 18 and is located within the screw clearance hole 106. The purpose of the locking method is that the screw reserved hole 106 has a distance from the surface of the first plate 10, so that the thermal bridge effect generated by the fire can be avoided, so that the thermal energy of the screw 18 is directly transmitted from the end of the second plate 14 to The surface of the first plate 10 effectively suppresses the rapid spread of the flame; if combined with the fireproof material, it has a better fireproof effect.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, which is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the number of the first plate 10 and the second plate 14 is two or more, the first plate 10 can utilize the spacers 12 and the second The different groove positions of the plate 14 are staggered, that is, they can be fixed in any direction and at different positions by any wrong connection; therefore, the structure of the present invention is used in a staggered manner, so that a sufficiently large partition area can be constructed according to requirements; The structure of the present invention is formed by partitioning two plates with spacers to form a wall body 24. The thickness of the spacer or the change of volume can be utilized to form the thickness of the predetermined wall and the appropriate space for the pipeline. Therefore, the thickness and functionality of the wall can be more varied due to the thickness and volume of the spacer. In other words, a wall panel can be assembled according to requirements, which can achieve a lightweight effect and provide appropriate sound insulation effects.

In summary, the sheet material used in the present invention has a relatively simple structure and can be transported to the site for use after being separated, without the need to stack bricks, form molds, mortar, tied steel bars or separate pipelines. It is quick and easy to construct and keeps the site clean and safe. Moreover, due to the large amount of casting in advance, it can not only reduce the manufacturing cost, but also reduce the management and labor costs by mechanically automated manufacturing methods, thereby improving production efficiency. Furthermore, the overall structure of the invention has the characteristics of light weight, waterproof, fireproof, moisture proof, heat insulation, sound insulation and shockproof, and can be assembled, disassembled, nailed and arbitrarily arbitrarily, and can be recycled and reused, and is environmentally friendly. .

Furthermore, the structure and the assembly method of the present invention can be used as a partition wall, so that the construction can be quickly, easily, cleanly and easily buried, and the cost is relatively low, which is very competitive in the market.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention. Therefore, any changes or modifications of the features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧ first plate

102‧‧‧First slot

104‧‧‧First screw hole

106‧‧‧Retained holes for screws

12‧‧‧ spacer

124‧‧‧Second screw hole

14‧‧‧Second plate

142‧‧‧Second inlay

144‧‧‧ Third screw hole

16‧‧‧ stiffener

18‧‧‧ screws

20‧‧‧Ground space

22‧‧‧ nuts

24‧‧‧ wall

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1;

Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧ first plate

102‧‧‧First slot

104‧‧‧First screw hole

12‧‧‧ spacer

124‧‧‧Second screw hole

14‧‧‧Second plate

144‧‧‧ Third screw hole

16‧‧‧ stiffener

18‧‧‧ screws

Claims (15)

A sandwich type partition assembly comprising: at least one first plate comprising a plurality of first grooves arranged equidistantly; at least one second plate comprising a plurality of second grooves arranged equidistantly; and a plurality of intervals The first plate and the second plate are respectively inserted into the first and second inlays by using the spacers. Interlacing in the groove, the first plate and the second plate are arbitrarily misaligned, and the first plate is interleaved with the second plate by the spacers, When the first and second cavities are smaller than the thickness of the spacers, a groove space is formed between the first plate and the second plate. The sandwich panel assembly of claim 1, wherein the second panel is secured to the spacers and the first panel by at least one locking component. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 2, wherein each of the first bezels is provided with at least one first screw hole, each of the spacers is provided with at least one second screw hole, and the second The screw hole corresponds to the first screw hole position, and the locking element can be inserted through the first screw hole and the second screw hole to be screwed and fixed. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 3, wherein the second plate comprises a plurality of third screw holes equidistantly disposed, and the third screw holes correspond to the second screw holes, and the lock is utilized The solid element is correspondingly inserted through the first screw hole, the second screw hole and the third screw hole to be screwed and fixed. The sandwich panel assembly structure according to claim 2, wherein the locking component is a screw or a pair of screws and nuts, and the screw is made of metal, plastic or cement. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 2, wherein the opposite side of each of the first recesses is further provided with a screw reserved hole at a center point of the first recess, the locking component is fixedly fixed to After the spacers and the first plate, one end of the locking component is located in the reserved hole of the screw. The sandwich type separator assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the groove space can be buried Line or other use. The interlayer separator structure according to claim 1, wherein when the number of the first plate and the second plate is two or more, the spacers may be used to interlace the first plates with the second plates. Engage. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first plate and the second plate are cementitious materials of cement products, wood products or high-strength fibers. The sandwiched baffle assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the first plate and the second plate are fireproof building materials. The sandwiched baffle assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the first plate and the second plate are internally provided with a stiffener. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 11, wherein the stiffener is a flat, curved or serrated surface. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 11, wherein the stiffener is a metal mesh or a glass fiber. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 1, wherein the spacers are solid spacers or hollow spacers. The sandwiched baffle assembly of claim 1, wherein the spacers have a geometry of a polygon, a circle or a square.