TWI590766B - Thrombotic disease prevention preparation - Google Patents
Thrombotic disease prevention preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI590766B TWI590766B TW101101335A TW101101335A TWI590766B TW I590766 B TWI590766 B TW I590766B TW 101101335 A TW101101335 A TW 101101335A TW 101101335 A TW101101335 A TW 101101335A TW I590766 B TWI590766 B TW I590766B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- thrombosis
- tpa
- enm
- thrombotic disease
- stock solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010003178 Arterial thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008138 Cerebral venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019636 Hepatic artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010023237 Jugular vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009454 Portal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038380 Renal artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038548 Renal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007257 Budd-Chiari syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027397 Mesenteric artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002563 splenic artery Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 65
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 59
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 59
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 59
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007805 zymography Methods 0.000 description 5
- HNNIWKQLJSNAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzydamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNNIWKQLJSNAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002554 disease preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000013566 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010051456 Plasminogen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005686 Serum Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010045362 Serum Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000020764 fibrinolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012482 interaction analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000575 Arteriosclerosis Obliterans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003794 Gram staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014459 Sorbus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092391 Sorbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-(3-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)propanedioate Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)CCC(C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019086 sulfide ion homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/3262—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種可作為健康輔助食品等而簡單攝取之血栓性疾病預防食品,更詳細而言係關於一種包含特定之微生物之醱酵物作為有效成分的血栓性疾病預防食品。The present invention relates to a thrombotic disease preventive food which can be easily taken as a health supplement food or the like, and more particularly to a thrombotic disease preventive food containing an extract of a specific microorganism as an active ingredient.
根據日本厚生勞動省發表之按傷病分類之診療醫療費,包含高血壓性疾病、缺血性疾病及腦血管疾病之循環系統之疾病的診療醫療費最高,占診療醫療費整體之21.2%。並且,該等疾病均參與血管中之血栓之異常形成。According to the medical treatment fee for injury and illness classification published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, the medical expenses including the diseases of the circulatory system of hypertensive diseases, ischemic diseases and cerebrovascular diseases are the highest, accounting for 21.2% of the total medical expenses. Moreover, these diseases are involved in the abnormal formation of blood clots in blood vessels.
於血液中,有凝固系統與纖溶系統之2種之作用。若血管壁損傷,則血小板凝聚,從而引起一次止血,其後作為凝固系統因子之凝血酶於血液血纖維蛋白原中活動,藉此形成血纖維蛋白而完成止血。另一方面,自血管內皮細胞分泌之作為纖溶系統因子的組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子(tPA,tissue plasminogen activator)將存在於血液中之作為酶源的纖溶酶原轉換為纖維蛋白溶酶,該纖維蛋白溶酶使如此於血管內形成之血纖維蛋白分解。已知凝固系統與纖溶系統之平衡之崩潰成為腦梗塞或心肌梗塞等血栓性疾病之原因,一般認為新的纖溶系統亢進物質之開發可較大有助於該等疾病之預防、治療。In the blood, there are two kinds of functions of a coagulation system and a fibrinolysis system. If the blood vessel wall is damaged, the platelets are agglomerated, thereby causing a hemostasis, and thereafter thrombin, which is a factor of the coagulation system, acts in the blood fibrinogen, thereby forming fibrin to complete hemostasis. On the other hand, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA, which is secreted from vascular endothelial cells as a fibrinolytic system factor) converts plasminogen, which is an enzyme source, in the blood into fibrinolysis. The enzyme, the plasmin, decomposes the fibrin thus formed in the blood vessel. It is known that the collapse of the balance between the coagulation system and the fibrinolytic system is the cause of thrombotic diseases such as cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction. It is generally believed that the development of new fibrinolytic system hypertonic substances can greatly contribute to the prevention and treatment of such diseases.
本發明者等人取得關於將藉由培養納豆菌類而產生之酶或微量成分進行可逆性低分子化直至穩定之狀態之物質之製造方法的專利權(專利文獻1)。The inventors of the present invention have obtained a patent for a method for producing a substance which is reversibly low-molecularized to a stable state by the enzyme or a trace component produced by culturing natto bacteria (Patent Document 1).
[專利文獻1]日本專利第3902015號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3902015
本發明之目的在於提供一種藉由使tPA活性亢進並且引起自血管內皮細胞釋出tPA,而預防血栓性疾病的功能性食品。It is an object of the present invention to provide a functional food for preventing thrombotic diseases by causing hyperactivity of tPA and causing release of tPA from vascular endothelial cells.
本發明者等人發現:於該課題之下,添加使納豆菌類產生之酶或微量成分進行可逆性低分子化直至穩定狀態之低分子肽成分於血管內皮培養細胞中,結果培養液中之tPA活性亢進,又,使小鼠口服攝取,結果血液中之tPA活性提高,從而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have found that under the subject, a low molecular weight peptide component in which a natto-producing enzyme or a trace component is reversibly reduced to a stable state is added to a vascular endothelial cell, and the tPA in the culture solution is obtained. Further, the activity is hyperactive, and the mice are orally ingested, and as a result, the tPA activity in the blood is increased, thereby completing the present invention.
即,本發明係提供That is, the present invention provides
[1] 一種血栓性疾病預防食品,其包含如下成分作為有效成分:將利用澱粉酶水解澱粉而成之糖化物作為培養基用基材,於其中添加酵母萃取物而製備醱酵用培養基,並於該培養基中接種作為納豆菌之枯草桿菌AK(寄存編號:FERM P-18291),使其醱酵及熟成之後,分餾所生成之液狀成分;[1] A thrombotic disease-preventing food comprising the following components as an active ingredient: a saccharide obtained by hydrolyzing starch with amylase is used as a substrate for a medium, and a yeast extract is added thereto to prepare a medium for fermentation, and The medium is inoculated as Bacillus subtilis AK (registered number: FERM P-18291), and after being fermented and matured, the liquid component formed by fractionation is fractionated;
[2] 如上述[1]之血栓性疾病預防食品,其中醱酵係於pH值4.5~6.5、28~32℃之條件下進行2個月以上者;[2] The thrombotic disease prevention food according to the above [1], wherein the fermentation is carried out at a pH of 4.5 to 6.5 and 28 to 32 ° C for more than 2 months;
[3] 如上述[1]或[2]之血栓性疾病預防食品,其中熟成係於pH值4.0~6.0、13~17℃之條件下進行4個月以上者;[3] The thrombotic disease prevention food according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the ripening is carried out at a pH of 4.0 to 6.0 and 13 to 17 ° C for 4 months or longer;
[4] 如上述[1]至[3]中任一項之血栓性疾病預防食品,其中血栓性疾病係選自由深部靜脈血栓症、門靜脈血栓症、腎靜脈血栓症、頸靜脈血栓症、布加氏症候群、腋-鎖骨下靜脈血栓症、腦靜脈竇血栓症及肺血栓栓塞症所組成之群中之1種或超過1種的靜脈血栓症,或選自由腦梗塞、心肌梗塞、腸間膜動脈血栓症、下肢急性動脈血栓症、肝動脈血栓症、腎動脈血栓症、脾動脈血栓症及閉塞性動脈硬化症所組成之群中之1種或超過1種的動脈血栓症;以及[4] The thrombotic disease prevention food according to any one of the above [1] to [3] wherein the thrombotic disease is selected from the group consisting of deep venous thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, renal vein thrombosis, jugular vein thrombosis, cloth One or more than one type of venous thrombosis in a group consisting of Jiashi syndrome, sacral-clavicular venous thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and pulmonary thromboembolism, or selected from cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, and intestine One or more than one type of arterial thrombosis in a group consisting of membranous artery thrombosis, acute arterial thrombosis of the lower extremity, hepatic artery thrombosis, renal artery thrombosis, splenic arterial thrombosis, and arteriosclerosis of the occlusion;
[5] 如上述[1]至[4]中任一項之血栓性疾病預防食品,其相對於食品整體之重量,含有0.05~100重量%之有效成分。[5] The thrombotic disease prevention food according to any one of the above [1] to [4], which contains 0.05 to 100% by weight of an active ingredient based on the total weight of the food.
根據本發明,可提供一種於日常生活中可簡單地口服攝取之血栓性疾病預防食品。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thrombotic disease preventive food which can be easily orally ingested in daily life.
於本發明之食品中作為有效成分而含有之成分係將利用澱粉酶水解包含玉米澱粉之澱粉而成之糖化物作為培養基用基材,於其中添加作為氮源之酵母萃取物,而製備醱酵用培養基,於該培養基中,接種作為納豆菌之枯草桿菌AK(寄存編號:FERM P-18291),使其醱酵及熟成之後,分餾所生成之液狀成分。The component contained in the food of the present invention as an active ingredient is a saccharide obtained by hydrolyzing a starch containing corn starch with an amylase as a substrate for a medium, and a yeast extract as a nitrogen source is added thereto to prepare a yeast. The culture medium was used to inoculate Bacillus subtilis AK (registered number: FERM P-18291) as a natto, and the resulting liquid component was fractionated after fermentation and aging.
此處,用作醱酵用培養基之基材之糖化物可使用利用澱粉酶水解自玉米種子分離、並純化之玉米澱粉而成者,亦可使用粗純化之玉米澱粉而代替經純化者。又,除玉米澱粉以外,可使用水解大豆粉或米糠或該等之混合物而成者作為培養基用基材。Here, the saccharide used as the substrate of the fermentation medium may be obtained by using corn starch which has been isolated and purified by amylase hydrolysis from corn seeds, and crude purified corn starch may be used instead of the purified one. Further, in addition to corn starch, hydrolyzed soy flour or rice bran or a mixture of these may be used as a substrate for a medium.
用作醱酵用培養基之氮源之酵母萃取物可使用將消化啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen)之菌體並萃取之水溶性成分乾燥而成者等通常於細菌培養時作為氮源而添加者。The yeast extract used as a nitrogen source for the fermentation medium can be added as a nitrogen source, usually by drying a water-soluble component obtained by digesting the cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen and extracting it.
於本發明之食品之有效成分之製造所使用的醱酵用培養基中,除上述糖化物及酵母萃取物以外,可視需要調配蛋白質等有機物或無機鹽類等。作為有機物,可列舉大豆蛋白質或其他植物性蛋白質,作為無機鹽類,可列舉氯化鈣、氯化鈉、磷酸鈉等。In the fermentation medium used for the production of the active ingredient of the food of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned saccharide and yeast extract, an organic substance such as a protein or an inorganic salt may be formulated as needed. Examples of the organic substance include soybean protein or other vegetable protein, and examples of the inorganic salt include calcium chloride, sodium chloride, and sodium phosphate.
又,較佳為亦對於作為培養基用基材之利用澱粉酶水解澱粉而成之糖化物進而添加糖分,就該等糖分而言,例如可列舉蔗糖(砂糖)、葡萄糖(glucose)、飴糖等。In addition, it is preferable to add sugar to the saccharide which is obtained by hydrolyzing starch with amylase as a substrate for a medium, and examples of such sugars include sucrose (sucrose), glucose, and sucrose.
接種於如上所述製備而成之醱酵用培養基之醱酵菌係作為納豆菌之枯草桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)AK,且枯草桿菌AK係以「(寄存編號)FERM P-18291」寄存於日本獨立行政法人產業技術綜合研究所。又,視所希望,除枯草桿菌AK以外,亦可接種不抑制枯草桿菌AK之增殖之作為乳酸桿菌之乳桿菌(Lactobacillus)或作為乳酸球菌之鏈球菌(Streptococcus)、酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)或綠麴菌(Aspergillus oryzae)之菌體、菌萃取物或菌醱酵萃取物。進而,於本發明之食品之有效成分之製造所使用的醱酵用培養基中,根據要求,可添加不抑制枯草桿菌AK之增殖之白菜、捲心菜、胡蘿蔔、藥用人蔘、洋芹、旱芹、洋蔥等之植物萃取物。The yeast strain which was inoculated in the fermentation medium prepared as described above was used as Bacillus subtilis AK of Bacillus natto, and Bacillus subtilis AK was deposited in Japan as "(Register No.) FERM P-18291". Administrative Corporation Industrial Technology Research Institute. Further, as long as it is desired, in addition to Bacillus subtilis AK, Lactobacillus as Lactobacillus or Streptococcus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae or green which are not inhibiting the proliferation of Bacillus subtilis AK may be inoculated. Aspergillus oryzae cells, bacterial extracts or bacterial extracts. Further, in the fermentation medium used for the production of the active ingredient of the food of the present invention, cabbage, cabbage, carrot, medicinal aphid, parsley, and celery which do not inhibit the proliferation of Bacillus subtilis AK can be added as required. Plant extracts such as onions.
枯草桿菌AK係以如下方式而獲得:對通常之作為納豆菌之枯草桿菌附上紫外線、X射線照射、高低溫環境(100℃、0℃)、與乳酸菌之競爭、容易製作芽胞之培養基[5.0重量%之肉萃取物、10.0重量%之蛋白腖、5.0重量%之氯化鈉、15.0重量%之瓊脂、65.0重量%之蔬菜(捲心菜、胡蘿蔔、旱芹、洋芹)壓榨汁]等各種條件,而對所發現之耐藥菌進行反覆繼代培養並選拔。Bacillus subtilis AK is obtained by attaching ultraviolet rays, X-ray irradiation, high-low temperature environment (100 ° C, 0 ° C), competition with lactic acid bacteria, and easy production of spores to Bacillus subtilis which is usually natto bacteria [5.0] Various conditions such as weight% of meat extract, 10.0% by weight of peptone, 5.0% by weight of sodium chloride, 15.0% by weight of agar, 65.0% by weight of vegetables (cabbage, carrot, celery, parsley) The drug-resistant bacteria found were repeatedly subcultured and selected.
以上述方式獲得之枯草桿菌AK菌株係具有如下所述之菌學性質。The Bacillus subtilis AK strain obtained in the above manner has the bacteriological properties as described below.
1 細胞之形狀及大小1 cell shape and size
桿菌1.0~1.2×3.0~50 μmBacillus 1.0~1.2×3.0~50 μm
2 有無細胞之多形性2 with or without pleomorphism of cells
無no
3 有無運動性3 With or without exercise
有 (周毛性之鞭毛)Yes (circle hairy flagella)
4 有無芽胞4 with or without spores
有 橢圓 菌體之大致中央The approximate center of the elliptic cell
1 肉汁瓊脂平板培養1 gravy agar plate culture
圓形集群 白色混濁Round cluster white turbid
2 肉汁液體培養2 broth liquid culture
上部或下部 菌凝體Upper or lower bacterium
1 革蘭氏(gram)染色 陽性1 Gram staining positive
2 硝酸鹽之還原 陽性2 nitrate reduction positive
3 MR(methyl red,甲基紅)試驗 陰性3 MR (methyl red) test negative
4 VP(Voges-Proskauer,伯波二氏)試驗 陽性4 VP (Voges-Proskauer) test positive
5 吲哚之生成 陰性5 吲哚 Formation negative
6 硫化氫之生成 陰性6 Hydrogen sulfide generation negative
7 檸檬酸之利用 陽性7 Utilization of citric acid Positive
8 觸媒 陽性8 catalyst positive
9 生長之範圍9 range of growth
pH值 5.5~7.0pH 5.5~7.0
溫度 25℃~40℃Temperature 25 ° C ~ 40 ° C
枯草桿菌AK菌株係根據要求,與包含乳酸菌之其他醱酵菌一併於上述醱酵用培養基上,以約4.5~6.5之pH值、約28~32℃之條件下進行2個月以上之醱酵。推測於低於該等區域之pH值區域或溫度區域中,即便進行2個月以上之醱酵,本發明所使用之特定之納豆菌亦未高效率地使糖及氮源同化,而未充分獲得所得之tPA釋出亢進物質所期待之效果。另一方面,於高於上述區域之pH值區域或溫度區域中,由於醱酵並不充分,從而特定之納豆菌未高效率地使糖及氮源同化,而未充分獲得所得之tPA釋出亢進物質所期待之效果。The Bacillus subtilis AK strain is subjected to the above-mentioned fermentation medium together with other fermenting bacteria containing lactic acid bacteria at a pH of about 4.5 to 6.5 at a temperature of about 28 to 32 ° C for more than 2 months. yeast. It is presumed that the specific natto used in the present invention does not efficiently assimilate the sugar and nitrogen sources in the pH region or the temperature region below the region, even if it is subjected to fermentation for two months or more. The effect obtained by the obtained tPA releasing the entangled substance is obtained. On the other hand, in the pH region or the temperature region higher than the above region, since the fermentation is not sufficient, the specific natto bacteria do not efficiently assimilate the sugar and nitrogen sources, and the obtained tPA is not sufficiently obtained. The effect that the substance is expected to be.
繼醱酵後,菌類係於相同培養基上,以約4.0~6.0之pH值、約13~17℃之條件下進行4個月以上之熟成。推測於低於該等區域之pH值區域或溫度區域中,即便進行4個月以上之熟成,作為醱酵產物之具有各種活性之胺基酸、脂蛋白、脂多糖(lipo Polysaccharide)、脂質等亦未充分低分子量化,而未充分獲得所得之tPA釋出亢進物質所期待之效果。另一方面,推測於高於上述區域之pH值區域或溫度區域中,活性下降,而與上述同樣地未充分獲得所得之tPA釋出亢進物質所期待之效果。After the fermentation, the fungus is incubated on the same medium, and the culturing is carried out for 4 months or more at a pH of about 4.0 to 6.0 at about 13 to 17 °C. It is presumed that in the pH region or the temperature region below the region, even if it is matured for 4 months or more, various active amino acids, lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, lipids, and the like are used as fermentation products. Also, the effect of lowering the molecular weight is not sufficiently obtained, and the desired effect of the obtained tPA releasing the entangled substance is not sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, it is presumed that the activity is lowered in the pH region or the temperature region higher than the above region, and the effect obtained by the obtained tPA releasing the entangled substance is not sufficiently obtained as described above.
於分餾經醱酵及熟成階段而生成之液狀成分時,可採用過濾或離心分離等眾所周知之分離方法,所分餾之食品用原液可直接,或進行濃縮或稀釋而用作本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品之有效成分。When the liquid component formed by the fermentation and the ripening stage is fractionated, a well-known separation method such as filtration or centrifugation may be used, and the fractionated food stock solution may be used as the thrombus of the present invention directly or concentrated or diluted. The active ingredient of disease prevention foods.
作為本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品之有效成分,例如可調配由Enzamin研究所股份有限公司製造之Enzamin原液(ENM)或作為其20倍濃縮萃取物之Enzamin濃縮液(ENM-HL)。As an active ingredient of the thrombotic disease prevention food of the present invention, for example, Enzamin stock solution (ENM) manufactured by Enzamin Research Co., Ltd. or Enzamin concentrate (ENM-HL) as a 20-fold concentrated extract thereof can be adjusted.
因此,作為以上述方式獲得之有效成分之構成成分,含有用以使有機體內酶合成變容易之物質,即可逆性切割藉由醱酵而獲得之酶從而作為活性胺基酸殘基之片段,此外含有如腺嘌呤、烏嘌呤、胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶之類可於有機體內活用之有用物質。一般認為此種有用物質係如下培養濾液:包含別茲列德卡(Besredka)所提倡之抗病毒(Antivirus)的組織活性因子;費拉托夫(Filatov)所說明之生命源刺激素,且藉由生物化學性反應將該等組合,以安全且有效地起作用之方式進行處理。Therefore, as a constituent component of the active ingredient obtained in the above manner, a substance for facilitating enzyme synthesis in the organic body is contained, and the enzyme obtained by fermentation can be reversely cleaved as a fragment of the active amino acid residue. In addition, it contains useful substances such as adenine, black mites, cytosine, thymine, uracil which can be used in the body. It is generally considered that such a useful substance is a culture filtrate comprising: an antiviral (Antivirus) tissue active factor advocated by Besredka; a life source stimulating hormone described by Filatov, and borrowed These are combined by a biochemical reaction to be treated in a safe and effective manner.
包含此種有效成分之本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品藉由刺激血液之纖溶作用之生命現象,而適當調節凝固系統與纖溶系統之平衡,藉此預防血栓性疾病之發病。The thrombotic disease preventing food of the present invention containing such an active ingredient can appropriately prevent the balance of the clotting system and the fibrinolytic system by stimulating the life phenomenon of fibrinolysis of blood, thereby preventing the onset of thrombotic diseases.
可藉由本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品而預防之血栓性疾病只要為起因於血栓而產生之疾病,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:選自由深部靜脈血栓症、門靜脈血栓症、腎靜脈血栓症、頸靜脈血栓症、布加氏症候群、腋-鎖骨下靜脈血栓症、腦靜脈竇血栓症及肺血栓栓塞症所組成之群中之靜脈血栓症,或選自由腦梗塞、心肌梗塞、腸間膜動脈血栓症、下肢急性動脈血栓症、肝動脈血栓症、腎動脈血栓症、脾動脈血栓症及閉塞性動脈硬化症所組成之群中之動脈血栓症等。The thrombotic disease which can be prevented by the thrombotic disease prevention food of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is caused by a thrombus, and examples thereof include: selected from deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, and renal vein thrombosis. Venous thrombosis in a group consisting of syndrome, jugular vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, sacral-clavicular venous thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and pulmonary thromboembolism, or from cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, intestine Arterial thrombosis, a group of arterial thrombosis, lower extremity arterial thrombosis, hepatic artery thrombosis, renal artery thrombosis, splenic arterial thrombosis, and arteriosclerosis obliterans.
本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品可將以上述方式製備而成之有效成分與食品領域中慣用之賦形劑(例如,澱粉或糊精、纖維素、乳糖、麥芽糖、還原乳糖、還原麥芽糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、赤藻糖醇、木糖醇等)或輔助劑(例如,溶劑、分散介質、被覆劑、穩定劑、稀釋劑、保存劑、防腐劑、殺菌劑、抗真菌試劑、等滲透壓試劑、吸收抑制試劑、崩解劑、乳化劑、結合劑、潤滑劑、色素等)進行混合,並藉由食品領域中慣用之製劑方法,而製成例如片劑、膠囊、顆粒、粉末、萃取液、溶液、漿液、懸浮液、乳濁液之形態。The thrombotic disease prevention food of the present invention may be an active ingredient prepared in the above manner and an excipient conventionally used in the food field (for example, starch or dextrin, cellulose, lactose, maltose, reduced lactose, reduced maltose, sorbus) a sugar alcohol, mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, etc.) or an adjuvant (for example, a solvent, a dispersion medium, a coating agent, a stabilizer, a diluent, a preservative, a preservative, a bactericide, an antifungal agent, Isotonic pressure reagent, absorption inhibiting reagent, disintegrating agent, emulsifier, binder, lubricant, pigment, etc.) are mixed and prepared, for example, into tablets, capsules, granules, by a formulation method conventionally used in the food field. The form of powder, extract, solution, slurry, suspension, and emulsion.
本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品可含有以其本身換算相對於食品整體之重量,約0.05~100重量%、較佳為約0.1~90重量%、更佳為約1~85重量%、進而較佳為約5~80重量%、最佳為約10~50重量%之藉由菌而生成之液狀成分作為有效成分。The thrombotic disease-preventing food of the present invention may contain about 0.05 to 100% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 90% by weight, more preferably about 1 to 85% by weight, and more preferably about 1 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the food. It is preferably about 5 to 80% by weight, preferably about 10 to 50% by weight, of a liquid component formed by bacteria as an active ingredient.
又,作為本發明之其他態樣,亦關於一種用以製造上述血栓性疾病預防食品之將利用澱粉酶水解包含玉米澱粉之澱粉而成之糖化物作為培養基用基材,於其中添加作為氮源之酵母萃取物而製備醱酵用培養基,並於該培養基中接種作為納豆菌之枯草桿菌AK(寄存編號:FERM P-18291),使其醱酵及熟成之後,分餾所生成之液狀成分的成分之用途;一種用以製造血栓性疾病預防食品之枯草桿菌AK之用途;特徵為攝取血栓性疾病預防食品之血栓性疾病之預防或治療方法。Further, as another aspect of the present invention, a saccharide obtained by hydrolyzing starch containing corn starch by amylase is used as a substrate for a medium for producing the above-mentioned thrombotic disease preventive food, and a nitrogen source is added thereto as a nitrogen source. The yeast extract is used to prepare a fermentation medium, and the medium is inoculated as Bacillus subtilis AK (registered number: FERM P-18291), and after being fermented and matured, the liquid component is fractionated. Use of the ingredient; a use of Bacillus subtilis AK for the manufacture of a thrombotic disease prevention food; characterized by the prevention or treatment of a thrombotic disease in the prevention of food for thrombotic diseases.
以下,基於實施例對本發明進行更詳細之說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.
於2.3 kg之黃玉米澱粉、0.5 kg之大豆蛋白腖、0.5 kg之米糠汁、80 g之氯化鈣、150 g之食鹽中加入50 kg之純化水,加熱並進行溶解。繼而使其冷卻,並加入50 g之澱粉酶而使其充分糖化。糖化結束後,加入1.5 kg之砂糖、1.5 kg之葡萄糖(glucose)、450 g之酵母萃取物(日本製藥(股))、1.5 kg之米飴、80 g之磷酸鈉、5 kg之蔬菜之壓榨汁(捲心菜、胡蘿蔔、旱芹、洋芹)及純化水,而使總重量為150 kg。50 kg of purified water was added to 2.3 kg of yellow corn starch, 0.5 kg of soy peptone, 0.5 kg of rice bran juice, 80 g of calcium chloride, and 150 g of salt, and heated and dissolved. It was then allowed to cool and 50 g of amylase was added to fully saccharify it. After the saccharification, add 1.5 kg of sugar, 1.5 kg of glucose, 450 g of yeast extract (Japanese pharmaceutical (stock)), 1.5 kg of rice bran, 80 g of sodium phosphate, 5 kg of vegetable crush Juice (cabbage, carrots, celery, parsley) and purified water to a total weight of 150 kg.
並且,添加氫氧化鈉而將pH值調整為7.2~7.6之範圍內,將其放入培養罐中,於120℃下高壓滅菌20分鐘。使其冷卻後,接種枯草桿菌AK株,並於溫度30±2℃之恆溫室中,於pH值4.5~6.5之條件下使其醱酵60天,繼而於溫度15±2℃之恆溫室中,於pH值4.0~6.0之條件下使其熟成120天。於110℃下對其上清液進行20分鐘滅菌,使其自然放置冷卻而使培養液透明化。以過濾紙將其過濾後,藉由檸檬酸將pH值調整為3.5-3.7,進而於95℃下殺菌後,於90℃以上之溫度下裝入5加侖之罐中。以上述之方式而獲得125升之液狀食品用原液(ENM)。Further, sodium hydroxide was added to adjust the pH to a range of 7.2 to 7.6, which was placed in a culture tank, and autoclaved at 120 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, the Bacillus subtilis AK strain was inoculated and fermented in a constant temperature room at a temperature of 30±2 ° C for 60 days at a pH of 4.5 to 6.5, followed by a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 15 ± 2 ° C. It is aged for 120 days under the conditions of pH 4.0~6.0. The supernatant was sterilized at 110 ° C for 20 minutes, and allowed to stand naturally to cool the culture solution. After filtering with a filter paper, the pH was adjusted to 3.5-3.7 by citric acid, and after sterilization at 95 ° C, it was placed in a 5 gallon tank at a temperature of 90 ° C or higher. In the above manner, 125 liters of liquid food stock solution (ENM) was obtained.
將100 g之所獲得之食品用原液(ENM)中之一般分析結果示於以下之表1中。The general analysis results in 100 g of the obtained food stock solution (ENM) are shown in Table 1 below.
又,關於上述食品用原液,使用Tosoh公司製造之管柱(TSKgel G2500PWXL),並利用使移動相為水、乙腈及三氟乙酸之55:45:0.1混合液的液體高速層析圖(Shodex公司製造:GPC SYSTEM-21)而測定尺寸排除層析(SEC,size exclusion chromatography),將此時之檢測器感度(紫外分光光度計:mV)與分子量已知之標準品之溶出時間進行比較,將分析之分子量分佈示於圖1,又,將於該圖中之分子量餾分之面積占整體之比例(百分率)示於表1。Further, regarding the above-mentioned food stock solution, a column (TSKgel G2500PWXL) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation was used, and a liquid high-speed chromatogram of a 55:45:0.1 mixture of water, acetonitrile and trifluoroacetic acid was used (Shodex Corporation) Manufacture: GPC SYSTEM-21) and measure the size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and compare the detector sensitivity (ultraviolet spectrophotometer: mV) with the dissolution time of the known molecular weight. The molecular weight distribution is shown in Fig. 1, and the ratio (percentage) of the area of the molecular weight fraction in the figure to the whole is shown in Table 1.
繼而,對所獲得之食品用原液(ENM)中含有之低分子物質是否由於熱而產生改質或分解進行評價。Then, whether or not the low molecular substance contained in the obtained stock solution for food (ENM) is modified or decomposed by heat is evaluated.
藉由使用TSK gel G2500PWXL管柱(Tosoh股份有限公司製造)之尺寸排除層析法,對於121℃下加熱30分鐘之ENM的分子量分佈進行測定。並且,以同樣之方式對未置於高溫中之同批次的ENM(對照ENM)之分子量分佈進行測定。將該等之結果示於表2。The molecular weight distribution of the ENM heated at 121 ° C for 30 minutes was measured by size exclusion chromatography using a TSK gel G2500 PWXL column (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.). Also, the molecular weight distribution of the same batch of ENM (Control ENM) not placed in a high temperature was measured in the same manner. The results of these are shown in Table 2.
分子量分佈測定之結果,ENM即便置於高溫條件下,亦未發現於低分子組成之分子量分佈中發生變化,因此判明ENM對熱具有耐性。As a result of the measurement of the molecular weight distribution, ENM was not found to change in the molecular weight distribution of the low molecular composition even under high temperature conditions, and thus it was found that ENM is resistant to heat.
又,於所獲得之食品用原液(ENM)中含有之低分子物質被附上強酸條件之情形時,對是否產生改質或分解進行評價。Further, in the case where the low molecular substance contained in the obtained stock solution for food (ENM) is subjected to a strong acid condition, whether or not the modification or decomposition is caused is evaluated.
一面保持ENM(pH值3.7)為37℃,一面進行攪拌,加入鹽酸使pH值為1.2。放置15分鐘後,利用氫氧化鈉還原為原來之pH值3.7,藉由使用TSK gel G2500PWXL管柱(Tosoh股份有限公司製造)之尺寸排除層析法測定該試樣之分子量分佈。並且,以同樣之方式對未置於強酸中之同批次的ENM(對照ENM)之分子量分佈進行測定。將該等之結果示於表3。While maintaining the ENM (pH 3.7) at 37 ° C, stirring was carried out, and hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to 1.2. After leaving for 15 minutes, it was reduced to the original pH of 3.7 with sodium hydroxide, and the molecular weight distribution of the sample was determined by size exclusion chromatography using a TSK gel G2500PWXL column (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.). Also, the molecular weight distribution of the same batch of ENM (Control ENM) not placed in a strong acid was measured in the same manner. The results of these are shown in Table 3.
分子量分佈測定之結果,ENM即便置於強酸條件下,亦幾乎未發現於低分子組成之分子量分佈中發生變化,因此表示ENM亦對強酸具有耐性,於口服接種時,亦對胃酸具有耐性。As a result of the measurement of the molecular weight distribution, ENM was hardly found to change in the molecular weight distribution of the low molecular composition even under strong acid conditions, and thus ENM was also resistant to strong acid, and was also resistant to gastric acid when orally administered.
根據以上之結果,證明ENM係對高溫或強酸性條件穩定之原料,且判明即便於食品加工或口服攝取之情形時,亦不受高溫或酸性條件之影響,而可進行各種加工處理或利用。Based on the above results, it was confirmed that the ENM is a raw material which is stable to high temperature or strong acidic conditions, and it is found that it can be subjected to various processing or utilization without being affected by high temperature or acidic conditions even in the case of food processing or oral ingestion.
繼而,將製備完成之ENM裝入濃縮裝置中,於40℃以下之溫度下,施以真空度20-60 cmHg之一次濃縮,並於90℃下進行滅菌30分鐘,再次裝入濃縮裝置中,於40℃以下之溫度下,施以真空度20-60 cmHg之二次濃縮,獲得濃縮比調整為20倍之ENM-HL。Then, the prepared ENM is charged into a concentrating device, concentrated at a temperature of 40 ° C or lower, and then concentrated at a vacuum of 20-60 cmHg, and sterilized at 90 ° C for 30 minutes, and then refilled into a concentrating device. The mixture was concentrated at a temperature of 40 ° C or lower at a vacuum of 20-60 cmHg to obtain an ENM-HL having a concentration ratio adjusted to 20 times.
使用合成基質S-2251之ENM-HL之影響纖維蛋白溶酶活性之效果的研究Study on the effect of ENM-HL on the plasmin activity of synthetic substrate S-2251
繼而,本發明者等人為了直接研究ENM-HL(Enzamin研究所有限公司製造)之對組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子(tPA)之纖維蛋白溶酶活性的效果,而使用具有纖維蛋白溶酶之特異性切割部位的合成基質S-2251進行研究。利用生理鹽水階段性稀釋(100~0.13容量%)ENM-HL,從而用作樣品。Then, the present inventors have used plasmin in order to directly study the effect of ENM-HL (manufactured by Enzamin Research Co., Ltd.) on the plasmin activity of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). The synthetic substrate S-2251 of the specific cleavage site was studied. A dilution (100 to 0.13 vol%) of ENM-HL with physiological saline was used as a sample.
於10 μl之該樣品中加入90 μl之tPA(10 IU/ml)、20 μl之Glu-plasminogen(200 μg/ml)及100 μl之S-2251(1 mM)而進行反應,每隔2.5分鐘測定450 nm之吸光度2小時,算出其增加度(ΔA450 nm),從而評價tPA活性。Add 10 μl of this sample to 90 μl of tPA (10 IU/ml), 20 μl of Glu-plasminogen (200 μg/ml) and 100 μl of S-2251 (1 mM) for 2.5 minutes. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured for 2 hours, and the degree of increase (ΔA450 nm) was calculated to evaluate the tPA activity.
其結果,發現利用ENM-HL之tPA活性之顯著的亢進(圖2)。As a result, significant increase in tPA activity using ENM-HL was found (Fig. 2).
使用血纖維蛋白平板之ENM-HL之影響tPA活性之效果的研究Study on the effect of ENM-HL on the effect of tPA activity using fibrin plate
繼而,本發明者等人使用血纖維蛋白平板法,進行ENM-HL之對tPA活性之效果的研究。利用生理鹽水階段性稀釋(100~0.35容量%)ENM-HL,從而用作樣品。將於10 μl之樣品中加入10 μl之tPA(25 IU/ml)者添加於血纖維蛋白培養皿中,使其反應24小時,從而對tPA活性進行評價。Then, the present inventors conducted a study on the effect of ENM-HL on tPA activity using a fibrin plate method. A dilution (100 to 0.35 vol%) of ENM-HL with physiological saline was used as a sample. To 10 μl of the sample, 10 μl of tPA (25 IU/ml) was added to a fibrin culture dish and allowed to react for 24 hours to evaluate the tPA activity.
其結果,即便於血纖維蛋白平板法中,亦確認利用ENM-HL之tPA活性亢進效果(圖3)。As a result, even in the fibrin plate method, the effect of the tPA activity of ENM-HL was confirmed (Fig. 3).
ENM-HL之影響血管內皮細胞中之tPA之活性及產生的效果之研究Effect of ENM-HL on the activity and production of tPA in vascular endothelial cells
繼而,本發明者等人進行ENM-HL之影響血管內皮細胞中之tPA活性及tPA產生能力之效果的研究。使用源自小鼠腦血管內皮之細胞bEnd.3細胞作為血管內皮細胞。於24孔板上,以2×105 cell/well播種bEnd.3細胞,而實現融合,並於2天後,以0.001~0.1容量%之濃度於無血清培養基中添加ENM-HL,進行6小時、12小時、24小時培養。利用fibrin zymography對培養液中之tPA活性進行評價。Then, the present inventors conducted studies on the effects of ENM-HL on tPA activity and tPA production ability in vascular endothelial cells. Bend.3 cells derived from mouse cerebral vascular endothelium were used as vascular endothelial cells. The BEnd.3 cells were seeded at 2 × 10 5 cells/well on a 24-well plate to achieve fusion, and after 2 days, ENM-HL was added to the serum-free medium at a concentration of 0.001 to 0.1% by volume. Cultured in hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. The tPA activity in the culture solution was evaluated by fibrin zymography.
又,自培養24小時後之bEnd.3細胞中萃取RNA(ribonucleic acid,核糖核酸)而合成cDNA(complementary Deoxyribonucleic acid,互補去氧核糖核酸),利用即時PCR(polymerase chain reaction,聚合酶鏈反應)法研究tPA mRNA之表現量。測定作為內因性對照之GAPDH mRNA之表現量,並進行修正。Further, cDNA (ribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid) was extracted from bEnd.3 cells cultured for 24 hours to synthesize cDNA (complementary deoxyribonucleic acid), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used. The method was used to study the amount of tPA mRNA expression. The amount of expression of GAPDH mRNA as an endogenous control was measured and corrected.
發現藉由添加ENM-HL,而使培養上清中之tPA活性於培養6小時後、12小時後、24小時後亢進(圖4A)。又,未發現由於ENM-HL而使tPA mRNA之表現量增加,因此暗示對血管內皮細胞之tPA產生未造成影響(圖4B)。The tPA activity in the culture supernatant was found to be hyperactive after 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after the addition of ENM-HL (Fig. 4A). Further, no increase in the expression amount of tPA mRNA due to ENM-HL was observed, and thus it was suggested that the production of tPA of vascular endothelial cells was not affected (Fig. 4B).
使用有機體分子間相互作用解析裝置(IASYS)之ENM-HL之對tPA之結合性的研究Study on the binding of ENM-HL to tPA using an intermolecular interaction device (IASYS)
本發明者等人考慮於ENM-HL中含有直接作用於tPA之物質,而使用有機體分子間相互作用解析裝置(IASYS),進行ENM-HL之對tPA之結合性的研究。於比色管中使tPA固相化,加入ENM-HL(1~20容量%),從而對其結合性進行評價。The inventors of the present invention considered the binding of ENM-HL to tPA by using an organic intermolecular interaction analysis device (IASYS) in which ENM-HL contains a substance directly acting on tPA. The tPA was solid-phased in a colorimetric tube, and ENM-HL (1 to 20% by volume) was added to evaluate the binding property.
其結果,發現ENM-HL之濃度依賴性之對tPA的較強結合性(圖5)。根據該情況而暗示於ENM-HL中含有較強結合於tPA之物質。As a result, it was found that the concentration-dependent binding of ENM-HL was strong to tPA (Fig. 5). According to this situation, it is suggested that ENM-HL contains a substance which strongly binds to tPA.
小鼠之血液中之ENM-HL之對tPA活性之效果的研究Effect of ENM-HL on the activity of tPA in the blood of mice
繼而,本發明者等人為了研究有機體內中之ENM-HL之效果,而使用C57BL6/J小鼠進行研究。將0.3 ml之ENM-HL(0.008~25容量%)口服投予至雄性C57BL6/J小鼠(12週齡、體重25±3 g、各組3隻),於2小時後進行採血,採取血漿並單離優球蛋白成分。利用fibrin zymography法對該成分之tPA活性進行評價。Then, the inventors of the present invention conducted research using C57BL6/J mice in order to study the effect of ENM-HL in the organism. 0.3 ml of ENM-HL (0.008-25% by volume) was orally administered to male C57BL6/J mice (12 weeks old, body weight 25 ± 3 g, 3 in each group), and blood was collected 2 hours later to take plasma. And separate from the euglobulin component. The tPA activity of the fraction was evaluated by fibrin zymography.
其結果,於ENM-HL 1容量%、0.1容量%之濃度時發現tPA活性之亢進(圖6)。As a result, an increase in tPA activity was observed at a concentration of ENM-HL 1% by volume and 0.1% by volume (Fig. 6).
小鼠之血液中之ENM-HL之對tPA活性之持續效果的研究Study on the sustained effect of ENM-HL on the tPA activity in the blood of mice
繼而,為了研究有機體內之tPA活性亢進效果之持續效果,而將發現tPA活性亢進之1%濃度之ENM-HL口服投予至C57BL6/J小鼠,於1、2、3、4小時後進行採血,單離優球蛋白成分,從而利用fibrin zymography法對tPA活性進行評價。Then, in order to study the sustained effect of the hyperactivity of tPA activity in the organism, ENM-HL, which was found to have a 1% concentration of tPA activity, was orally administered to C57BL6/J mice, and was performed 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours later. Blood was collected and the euglobulin component was isolated to evaluate the tPA activity by fibrin zymography.
其結果,發現tPA活性之亢進效果於2小時後為最高值,且保持4小時以上(圖7)。As a result, it was found that the hyperactivity of tPA activity was the highest value after 2 hours and was maintained for 4 hours or more (Fig. 7).
根據如以上之實驗結果,暗示ENM-HL使血液中之tPA活性亢進,並且相對長時間保持其效果。According to the results of the above experiments, it is suggested that ENM-HL promotes the activity of tPA in the blood and maintains its effect for a relatively long time.
小鼠之血液中之培養基添加成分之對tPA活性的效果之研究Study on the effect of medium added components in the blood of mice on tPA activity
(1) 乳酸菌醱酵萃取物(1) Lactic acid bacteria extract
繼而本發明者等人進行有機體內之其他菌醱酵萃取物之效果的研究。將利用生理鹽水稀釋之乳酸菌醱酵萃取物(原液,1~50容量%)300 μl口服投予至雄性C57BL6/J小鼠(12週齡),自於2小時後採取之血漿中單離優球蛋白成分。利用fibrin zymography法評價該成分之tPA及uPA(urokinase-type plasminogen,尿激酶型纖溶酶原激活物)之活性。Then, the inventors of the present invention conducted studies on the effects of other bacterial fermentation extracts in the organism. 300 μl of lactic acid bacteria extract (stock solution, 1 to 50% by volume) diluted with physiological saline was orally administered to male C57BL6/J mice (12 weeks old), and the plasma was separated from 2 hours later. Globulin component. The activity of tPA and uPA (urokinase-type plasminogen) of this component was evaluated by fibrin zymography.
其結果,於乳酸菌醱酵萃取物中,未發現增強tPA及uPA之活性的效果(圖8)。As a result, in the lactic acid bacteria extract, no effect of enhancing the activity of tPA and uPA was observed (Fig. 8).
(2) 納豆菌醱酵萃取物(2) natto fermentation extract
繼而,本發明者等人進行有機體內之其他培養基添加成分之效果的研究。將利用生理鹽水稀釋之鈉豆菌醱酵萃取物(20倍濃縮液,0.2~25容量%)300 μl口服投予至雄性C57BL6/J小鼠(12週齡),自於2小時後採取之血漿中單離優球蛋白成分。利用fibrin zymography法評價該成分之tPA及uPA之活性。Then, the inventors of the present invention conducted studies on the effects of other medium-added components in the organism. 300 μl of S. cerevisiae extract (20 times concentrated solution, 0.2-25% by volume) diluted with physiological saline was orally administered to male C57BL6/J mice (12 weeks old), taken from 2 hours later. A single euglobulin component in plasma. The activity of tPA and uPA of this component was evaluated by fibrin zymography.
其結果,於納豆菌醱酵萃取物中未發現增強tPA及uPA之活性的效果(圖9)。As a result, no effect of enhancing the activity of tPA and uPA was observed in the natto extract extract (Fig. 9).
一般認為tPA亦用作腦梗塞等血栓性疾病之治療藥,且其活性亢進(活性增強)對該等血栓性疾病之治療及預防有效。本次明確源自納豆菌之作為低分子肽之成分於有機體內增強tPA之活性。該成分已製成保健營養食品,因此期待藉由以食品攝取,而預防血栓性疾病。It is generally considered that tPA is also used as a therapeutic drug for thrombotic diseases such as cerebral infarction, and its hyperactivity (enhanced activity) is effective for the treatment and prevention of such thrombotic diseases. This time, it is clear that the component derived from natto as a low molecular peptide enhances the activity of tPA in an organism. Since this ingredient has been prepared into a nutraceutical food, it is expected to prevent thrombotic diseases by ingesting food.
本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品係屬於營養功能食品、營養輔助食品、健康輔助食品、特定保健用食品、特別是健康輔助食品之領域者。本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品係將自先前用於食品等並且安全性得以確認之微生物培養物作為有效成分者,且可簡單地攝取。本發明之血栓性疾病預防食品可藉由簡單且日常性地攝取,而有效預防血栓性疾病之發病,並減少與血栓性疾病相關之巨大的醫療費。The thrombotic disease prevention food of the present invention belongs to the fields of nutritional functional foods, nutritional supplement foods, health supplement foods, specific health foods, and particularly health supplement foods. The thrombotic disease-preventing food of the present invention is an active ingredient from a microorganism culture which has been previously used for foods and the like and which has been confirmed to be safe, and can be easily taken. The thrombotic disease-preventing food of the present invention can effectively prevent the onset of a thrombotic disease and reduce the huge medical expenses associated with a thrombotic disease by simple and daily ingestion.
圖1係表示本發明之有效成分之分子量分佈之圖表。Fig. 1 is a graph showing the molecular weight distribution of the active ingredient of the present invention.
圖2係表示使用具有纖維蛋白溶酶特異性切割部位之合成基質S-2251測定的利用本發明之有效成分之tPA活性的亢進效果之圖表。Fig. 2 is a graph showing the effect of the hyperactivity of the tPA activity of the active ingredient of the present invention measured using a synthetic substrate S-2251 having a cleavage site specific for plasmin.
圖3係表示使用血纖維蛋白平板測定之利用本發明之有效成分之tPA活性的亢進效果之照片(A)及圖表(B)。Fig. 3 is a photograph (A) and a graph (B) showing the effect of the use of the tPA activity of the active ingredient of the present invention measured using a fibrin plate.
圖4係表示使用源自小鼠腦血管內皮之細胞bEnd.3測定之培養液中之tPA活性的照片(A)及細胞內tPA之基因表現量之圖表(B)。Fig. 4 is a graph (B) showing the tPA activity in the culture solution measured by the mouse brain vascular endothelium cell bEnd. 3 and the gene expression amount of the intracellular tPA (B).
圖5係表示使用有機體分子間相互作用解析裝置(IASYS)測定之本發明之有效成分對tPA的鍵結性之圖表。Fig. 5 is a graph showing the bondability of the active ingredient of the present invention to tPA measured using an organic intermolecular interaction analysis apparatus (IASYS).
圖6係表示使小鼠攝取本發明之有效成分,於其2小時後進行採血之血液中之tPA活性的照片與圖表。Fig. 6 is a photograph and graph showing the tPA activity in the blood of the blood collection after the mice were ingested with the active ingredient of the present invention 2 hours later.
圖7係表示於使小鼠攝取本發明之有效成分的情形時之小鼠血液中之tPA活性的亢進效果之照片及圖表。Fig. 7 is a photograph and graph showing the effect of the hyperactivity of tPA activity in the blood of mice when the mouse is ingested with the active ingredient of the present invention.
圖8係表示使小鼠攝取乳酸菌醱酵萃取物,於其2小時後進行採血之血液中之tPA及uPA活性的亢進效果之照片。Fig. 8 is a photograph showing the effect of the ingestion of the lactic acid bacteria extract in mice, and the effect of the tPA and uPA activities in the blood collected after 2 hours.
圖9係表示使小鼠攝取納豆菌醱酵萃取物,於其2小時後進行採血之血液中之tPA及uPA活性的亢進效果之照片。Fig. 9 is a photograph showing the effect of the ingestion of tPA and uPA activity in the blood of the blood collected by the mouse after the natto bacterium fermentation extract was taken.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011003856A JP5722052B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Thrombotic disease prevention food |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201233339A TW201233339A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
TWI590766B true TWI590766B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=46468263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101101335A TWI590766B (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Thrombotic disease prevention preparation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5722052B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101539820B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102578584A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI590766B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6302183B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社エンザミン研究所 | Adipocytokine production balance regulator, adipose tissue inflammation / oxidative stress inhibitor, and adipose tissue macrophage infiltration inhibitor |
CN107073047B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2021-08-24 | 株式会社恩基美研究所 | Insulin resistance improving agent |
CN105029252A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北医药学院 | Rapid production method of lactic acid bacteria fermented soya beans capable of dissolving fibrous protein |
KR101855125B1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-05-04 | 아미코젠주식회사 | Production method of grain fermentation enzyme powder with enhanced fermentation efficiency using liquid culture medium inoculated with Bacillus coagulans strain |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3461856B2 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2003-10-27 | 日本オペレーター株式会社 | Natto strain and natto produced using this natto strain |
JP3822773B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社丸美屋 | Natto strain producing thrombolytic enzyme and mucilage in large quantities and method for obtaining the same |
JP3881494B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2007-02-14 | 株式会社日本生物科学研究所 | Natto bacteria culture extract |
JP3902015B2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社エンザミン研究所 | Manufacturing method of health nutrition food |
KR20030084098A (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-01 | (주)바이오자임 인터내셔날 | Fibrinolytic enzyme and it's preparation |
JP3564121B2 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-09-08 | タカノフーズ株式会社 | Bacillus natto and method for producing natto |
JP2006067973A (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Eisai Co Ltd | Bacillus natto with low productivity of vitamin k |
JP2006166812A (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-29 | Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk | Method for producing fermented soybean |
CN1799627B (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2010-05-05 | 张振中 | Natto kinase oral liquid and its manufacturing method |
JP2006230379A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Motoichi Tsukahara | Natto rice cake(freezable) as supplement |
JP2007209246A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Harasawa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Dietary supplement for improving intestinal bacterial flora and enhancing immune function |
KR100786213B1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-12-17 | 조정일 | Soybean food product fermented by Bacillus subtilis chungkook16 |
JP2008106064A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-05-08 | Honda Trading Corp | T-pa accelerating material and its manufacturing method |
CN101560478B (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-12-01 | 辽宁大学 | Bacillus subtilis subso natto for producing natto kinase and application thereof |
CN101731706A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-16 | 重庆立克生物技术有限公司 | Natto beverage and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-12 JP JP2011003856A patent/JP5722052B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 CN CN2012100069648A patent/CN102578584A/en active Pending
- 2012-01-12 TW TW101101335A patent/TWI590766B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-12 KR KR1020120003850A patent/KR101539820B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101539820B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
JP5722052B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
JP2012143187A (en) | 2012-08-02 |
CN102578584A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
KR20120081954A (en) | 2012-07-20 |
TW201233339A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3881494B2 (en) | Natto bacteria culture extract | |
AU2011230685B2 (en) | Anti-allergic agent | |
JP2021046391A (en) | Plant lactobacillus extracellular polysaccharide and action thereof in preparing ace inhibitor composition | |
CN110809411A (en) | Composition comprising lactic acid bacteria having improved colonization in intestinal tract by coating silk fibroin | |
JP5688376B2 (en) | Oral DNA damage repair promoter and elastase activity inhibitor | |
KR20130077802A (en) | The preparing method of immune improving agents | |
TWI689585B (en) | Novel lactic acid strain and immune activating agent containing novel lactic acid strain | |
TWI590766B (en) | Thrombotic disease prevention preparation | |
EP2559437B1 (en) | Intestinal protectant | |
JP4484014B2 (en) | Hyaluronidase inhibition, antiallergic activity and immunostimulatory substances | |
JP3428356B2 (en) | Physiologically active substance and method for producing the same | |
JP6261688B2 (en) | QOL improvement or persistence agent | |
KR20190009879A (en) | Producing method of rice bran extract with increased arabinoxylan content | |
KR20110122048A (en) | Exopolysaccharides with antioxidant and antiaging activity produced by bacillus sp. strains isolated from kimchi, a fermented korean food and the method for manufacturing the same | |
KR101669580B1 (en) | - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain having protease activity and -glucosidase inhibition activity and uses thereof | |
JP4309108B2 (en) | Diabetes medicine | |
JP2001136959A (en) | Culture product containing bacillus subtilis cell and/or product thereof, water-soluble vitamin k derivative originated from the same, medicine, food and feed containing the same and method for producing the same | |
WO2004082691A1 (en) | Composition comprising soluble glucan oligomer from saccharomyces cerevisiae is2 for immune activation or prevention and treatment of cancer and the preparation method thereof | |
CN1940064A (en) | Production of thrombolytic kinase (natto kinase) and its use | |
JP3911282B2 (en) | How to recover vitamin K2 | |
JP2022518261A (en) | Yeast products for use as prebiotic agents and compositions containing them | |
JP2005323596A (en) | Method for producing vitamin k by culture of unnan sl-001 strain | |
JP2018177741A (en) | Composition for recovery from fatigue and method for producing compressed enzyme-decomposition product for recovery from fatigue | |
JP2004501096A (en) | Hyaluronidase activity and allergy-inducing cell activity inhibitor | |
JP2004161748A (en) | New method for extracting physiologically active component of fuscoporia obliqua, physiologically active component composition, functional food and method for enhancing antioxidant activity |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |