JP5722052B2 - Thrombotic disease prevention food - Google Patents
Thrombotic disease prevention food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5722052B2 JP5722052B2 JP2011003856A JP2011003856A JP5722052B2 JP 5722052 B2 JP5722052 B2 JP 5722052B2 JP 2011003856 A JP2011003856 A JP 2011003856A JP 2011003856 A JP2011003856 A JP 2011003856A JP 5722052 B2 JP5722052 B2 JP 5722052B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thrombosis
- tpa
- enm
- food
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 44
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010003178 Arterial thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007257 Budd-Chiari syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008138 Cerebral venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010023237 Jugular vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009454 Portal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038548 Renal vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010049446 Subclavian vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019636 Hepatic artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027397 Mesenteric artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038380 Renal artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002563 splenic artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 63
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 58
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 57
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 57
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 102100031358 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007805 zymography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000005686 Serum Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010045362 Serum Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HNNIWKQLJSNAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzydamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNNIWKQLJSNAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002554 disease preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018152 Cerebral disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003794 Gram staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013566 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051456 Plasminogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019400 Tissue-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020764 fibrinolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012482 interaction analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019086 sulfide ion homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/3262—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
Description
本発明は、健康補助食品などとして簡便に摂取可能な血栓性疾患予防食品、より詳細には特定の微生物による発酵物を有効成分として含む血栓性疾患予防食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a thrombotic disease preventive food that can be easily ingested as a health supplement, and more particularly to a thrombotic disease preventive food containing a fermented product of a specific microorganism as an active ingredient.
厚生労働省発表の傷病分類別の診療医療費をみると、高血圧性疾患、虚血性疾患および脳血管疾患からなる循環器系の疾患の診療医療費が一番多く、診療医療費全体の21.2%を占めている。そして、これらの疾患はいずれも血管における血栓の異常な形成が関与している。 Looking at the medical care costs by injury and illness classification announced by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the medical care costs for cardiovascular diseases consisting of hypertensive diseases, ischemic diseases and cerebrovascular diseases are the largest, accounting for 21.2% of the total medical costs is occupying. All of these diseases involve abnormal formation of blood clots in blood vessels.
血液には凝固系と線溶系の2つの作用がある。血管壁が損傷すると血小板が凝集し、一次止血が起こり、その後凝固系因子であるトロンビンは血中フィブリノーゲンに働くことでフィブリンが形成され止血が完了する。一方、このように血管内で形成されたフィブリンを血管内皮細胞から分泌される線溶系因子である組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(tPA)が血中に存在する酵素源であるプラスミノーゲンをプラスミンに変換し、そのプラスミンがフィブリンを分解する。凝固系と線溶系のバランスの破綻は脳梗塞や心筋梗塞などの血栓性疾患の原因となることが知られており、新たな線溶系亢進物質の開発はこれらの疾患の予防・治療に大きく貢献し得ると考えられる。 Blood has two actions: a coagulation system and a fibrinolytic system. When the blood vessel wall is damaged, platelets aggregate and primary hemostasis occurs, and then thrombin, a coagulation factor, acts on blood fibrinogen to form fibrin and complete hemostasis. On the other hand, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), which is a fibrinolytic factor secreted from vascular endothelial cells, is converted into plasmin. Converts and the plasmin degrades fibrin. Failure of the balance between coagulation and fibrinolytic systems is known to cause thrombotic diseases such as cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction, and the development of new fibrinolytic substances greatly contributes to the prevention and treatment of these diseases It is considered possible.
本発明者らは、納豆菌類を培養することにより産出される酵素や微量成分を安定した状態にまで可逆的に低分子化した物質に関する製法の特許権(特許文献1)を取得している。 The present inventors have obtained a patent right (Patent Document 1) for a production method relating to a substance in which an enzyme and a trace component produced by culturing natto fungi are reversibly reduced to a stable state.
本発明の目的は、tPA活性を亢進させると共に血管内皮細胞からのtPAの放出を惹起させることにより血栓性疾患を予防する機能性食品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a functional food that prevents thrombotic diseases by enhancing tPA activity and inducing release of tPA from vascular endothelial cells.
本発明者らは、かかる課題の下に、納豆菌類が産生する酵素や微量成分を安定した状態まで可逆的に低分子化した低分子ペプチド成分を血管内皮培養細胞に添加したところ培養液中のtPA活性が亢進し、また、マウスに経口摂取させたところ血中のtPA活性が亢進することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 Under such problems, the present inventors added a low molecular peptide component reversibly reduced to a stable state to enzymes and trace components produced by Bacillus natto and added them to vascular endothelial cultured cells. The inventors found that tPA activity was enhanced and that when mice were orally ingested, blood tPA activity was enhanced, and the present invention was completed.
すなわち、本発明は、
[1] 澱粉をアミラーゼで加水分解した糖化物を培地用基材とし、これに酵母エキスを添加して発酵用培地を調製し、この培地に納豆菌であるバチルス・ズブチリスAK(受託番号:FERM P−18291)を接種し、発酵および熟成させた後、生成した液状成分を分取した成分を有効成分として含む血栓性疾患予防食品;
[2] 発酵が、pH4.5〜6.5、28〜32℃の条件で2ヶ月以上行なう発酵である前記[1]記載の血栓性疾患予防食品;
[3] 熟成が、pH4.0〜6.0、13〜17℃の条件で4ヶ月以上行なう熟成である前記[1]または[2]に記載の血栓性疾患予防食品;
[4] 血栓性疾患が、深部静脈血栓症、門脈血栓症、腎静脈血栓症、頚静脈血栓症、バッド・キアリ症候群、腋窩-鎖骨下静脈血栓症、脳静脈洞血栓症および肺血栓塞栓症よりなる群から選択される1またはそれを超える静脈血栓症、または脳梗塞、心筋梗塞、腸間膜動脈血栓症、下肢急性動脈血栓症、肝動脈血栓症、腎動脈血栓症、脾動脈血栓症および閉塞動脈硬化症よりなる群から選択される1またはそれを超える動脈血栓症である前記[1]ないし[3]のいずれか1に記載の血栓性疾患予防食品;および
[5] 有効成分を食品全体の重量に対して0.05〜100重量%含む前記[1]ないし[4]のいずれか1に記載の血栓性疾患予防食品
を提供する。
That is, the present invention
[1] A saccharification product obtained by hydrolyzing starch with amylase is used as a base material for a medium, and a yeast extract is added thereto to prepare a fermentation medium. Bacillus subtilis AK (accession number: FERM), which is a natto bacterium, is added to this medium. Inoculated P-18291), fermented and matured, thrombotic disease preventive food containing as an active ingredient a component obtained by separating the liquid component produced;
[2] The thrombotic disease-preventing food according to [1], wherein the fermentation is performed at pH 4.5 to 6.5 and 28 to 32 ° C. for 2 months or more;
[3] The food for preventing thrombotic disease according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the aging is aging performed for 4 months or more under conditions of pH 4.0 to 6.0 and 13 to 17 ° C;
[4] Thrombotic diseases include deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, renal vein thrombosis, jugular vein thrombosis, Bad Chiari syndrome, axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism One or more venous thrombosis selected from the group consisting of cerebral illness, or cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, mesenteric artery thrombosis, acute limb thrombosis, hepatic artery thrombosis, renal artery thrombosis, splenic artery thrombosis The food for preventing thrombotic disease according to any one of [1] to [3], which is one or more arterial thrombosis selected from the group consisting of cerebral disease and obstructive arteriosclerosis; and [5] active ingredient The thrombotic disease-preventing food according to any one of [1] to [4], comprising 0.05 to 100% by weight based on the weight of the whole food.
本発明によれば、日常生活において簡便に経口摂取が可能な血栓性疾患予防食品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a food for preventing thrombotic diseases that can be easily orally ingested in daily life.
本発明の食品に有効成分として含まれるのは、コーンスターチを含む澱粉をアミラーゼで加水分解した糖化物を培地用基材とし、これに窒素源として酵母エキスを添加して発酵用培地を調製し、この培地に納豆菌であるバチルス・ズブチリスAK(受託番号:FERM P−18291)を接種し、発酵および熟成させた後、生成した液状成分を分取した成分である。 As an active ingredient contained in the food of the present invention, a saccharified product obtained by hydrolyzing starch containing corn starch with amylase is used as a base material for a medium, and a yeast extract is added thereto as a nitrogen source to prepare a fermentation medium. This medium is a component obtained by inoculating Bacillus subtilis AK (accession number: FERM P-18291), which is Bacillus natto, fermenting and aging, and then separating the produced liquid component.
ここに、発酵用培地の基材として用いる糖化物は、トウモロコシ子実から分離、精製したコーンスターチをアミラーゼで加水分解したものを用いることができるが、精製したものの代わりに粗精製のコーンスターチを使用することもできる。また、コーンスターチのほかに、大豆粉や米糠またはこれらの混合物を加水分解したものを培地用基材として使用することができる。 Here, the saccharified product used as the base material for the fermentation medium can be corn starch hydrolyzed with amylase separated and purified from corn grain, but crude corn starch is used instead of the purified corn starch. You can also. In addition to corn starch, soy flour, rice bran, or a mixture of these can be used as the substrate for the medium.
発酵用培地の窒素源として使用する酵母エキスは、ビール酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen)の菌体を消化して抽出した水溶性成分を乾燥したものなど、一般的に細菌培養に窒素源として添加するものを使用することができる。 Yeast extract used as a nitrogen source for fermentation media is generally added to bacterial cultures as a nitrogen source, such as dried water-soluble components extracted from brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen). Can be used.
本発明の食品の有効成分の製造に用いる発酵用培地には、上記した糖化物および酵母エキスのほか、必要に応じてタンパク質等の有機物や無機塩類などを配合することができる。有機物としては大豆タンパク質やその他の植物性タンパク質が挙げられ、無機塩類としては塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 In addition to the above-described saccharified product and yeast extract, the fermentation medium used for the production of the active ingredient of the food of the present invention can contain organic substances such as proteins, inorganic salts, and the like as necessary. Examples of organic substances include soybean protein and other vegetable proteins, and examples of inorganic salts include calcium chloride, sodium chloride, and sodium phosphate.
また、培地用基材としての澱粉をアミラーゼで加水分解した糖化物に対して、さらに糖分を添加することも好ましく、これらの糖分には、例えばショ糖(グラニュー糖)、グルコース(ブドウ糖)、水飴などが挙げられる。 Further, it is also preferable to add sugars to the saccharified product obtained by hydrolyzing starch as a medium substrate with amylase. Examples of these sugars include sucrose (granulated sugar), glucose (dextrose), and starch syrup. Etc.
上述したように調製した発酵用培地に接種する発酵菌は、納豆菌であるバチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)AKであり、バチルス・ズブチリスAKは、独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所に「(受託番号)FERM P−18291」として寄託されている。また、所望により、バチルス・ズブチリスAKの増殖を阻害しない、乳酸桿菌であるラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)や乳酸球菌であるストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)、酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)や麹菌(Aspergillus oryzae)の菌体、菌抽出物または菌発酵エキスをバチルス・ズブチリスAKに加えて接種することができる。さらに、本発明の食品の有効成分の製造に用いる発酵用培地には、所望により、バチルス・ズブチリスAKの増殖を阻害しない、ハクサイ、キャベツ、ニンジン、薬用ニンジン、パセリ、セロリ、タマネギなどの植物抽出物を添加することができる。 The fermenting bacterium inoculated into the fermentation medium prepared as described above is Bacillus subtilis AK, which is Bacillus subtilis AK. ) FERM P-18291 ”. In addition, if desired, Lactobacillus lactobacilli (Lactobacillus), Lactococcus streptococcus (Streptococcus), yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and Aspergillus oryzae cells and fungi, which do not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis AK An extract or a fungal fermentation extract can be inoculated in addition to Bacillus subtilis AK. Furthermore, the fermentation medium used for the production of the active ingredient of the food of the present invention, if desired, does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis AK, plant extracts such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, carrot, medicinal carrot, parsley, celery, onion Can be added.
バチルス・ズブチリスAKは、通常の納豆菌であるバチルス・ズブチリスを、紫外線、X線照射、高・低温環境(100℃、0℃)、乳酸菌との競合、芽胞を作りやすい培地[肉エキス5.0重量%、ペプトン10.0重量%、塩化ナトリウム5.0重量%、寒天15.0重量%、野菜(キャベツ、ニンジン、セロリ、パセリ)圧搾汁65.0重量%]などの諸条件に付して発見した耐性菌を継代培養を繰り返し選抜して得たものである。 Bacillus subtilis AK is an ordinary natto bacterium, Bacillus subtilis, UV, X-ray irradiation, high / low temperature environment (100 ° C, 0 ° C), competition with lactic acid bacteria, spore-forming medium [meat extract 5.0 wt. Subculture of resistant bacteria found under various conditions such as%, peptone 10.0%, sodium chloride 5.0%, agar 15.0%, vegetables (cabbage, carrot, celery, parsley) 65.0% by weight] Is obtained by repeatedly selecting.
このようにして得られたバチルス・ズブチリスAK菌株は、以下のような菌学的性質を有する。
(a)形態学的性質
1 細胞の形および大きさ
桿菌 1.0〜1.2×3.0〜50μm
2 細胞の多形性の有無
無し
3 運動性の有無
有り (周毛性の鞭毛)
4 芽胞の有無
有り 楕円 菌体のほぼ中央
(b)培養的性質
1 肉汁寒天平板培養
円形集落 白濁
2 肉汁液体培養
上部または下部 菌凝体
(c)生化学的性質
1 グラム染色 陽性
2 硝酸塩の還元 陽性
3 MRテスト 陰性
4 VPテスト 陽性
5 インドールの生成 陰性
6 硫化水素の生成 陰性
7 クエン酸の利用 陽性
8 カタラーゼ 陽性
9 生育の範囲
pH 5.5〜7.0
温度 25℃〜40℃
The Bacillus subtilis AK strain thus obtained has the following mycological properties.
(A) Morphological properties 1 Cell shape and size Neisseria gonorrhoeae 1.0-1.2 × 3.0-50μm
2 No presence or absence of cell polymorphism 3 Presence or absence of motility (periflagellate flagella)
4 With or without spores Ellipse Almost center of cell (b) Culture characteristics 1 Meat agar plate culture circular colony White turbidity 2 Mice broth liquid culture upper or lower fungal aggregate (c) Biochemical properties 1 Gram staining Positive 2 Nitrate reduction Positive 3 MR test Negative 4 VP test Positive 5 Indole production Negative 6 Hydrogen sulfide production Negative 7 Use of citric acid Positive 8 Catalase positive 9 Range of growth
pH 5.5-7.0
Temperature 25 ℃ ~ 40 ℃
バチルス・ズブチリスAK菌株は、所望により乳酸菌を含む他の発酵菌と共に、上記した発酵用培地上、約4.5〜6.5のpH、約28〜32℃の条件で2ヶ月以上発酵する。これらの領域より低いpH域や温度域では、2ヶ月以上発酵させても、この発明に用いる所定の納豆菌が効率よく糖および窒素源を資化しないと推定され、得られるtPA放出亢進物質に所期した効果が充分得られない。一方、上記の領域より高いpH域や温度域では、発酵不充分で所定の納豆菌が効率よく糖および窒素源を資化せず、得られるtPA放出亢進物質に所期した効果が充分得られない。 The Bacillus subtilis AK strain is fermented for two months or longer on the above-mentioned fermentation medium with a pH of about 4.5 to 6.5 and a temperature of about 28 to 32 ° C. together with other fermenting bacteria including lactic acid bacteria if desired. In the pH range and temperature range lower than these ranges, it is estimated that the predetermined Bacillus natto used in this invention does not efficiently assimilate the sugar and nitrogen sources even when fermented for 2 months or more. The desired effect cannot be obtained sufficiently. On the other hand, in a pH range or temperature range higher than the above range, the desired effect of the tPA release-enhancing substance can be sufficiently obtained because the predetermined Bacillus natto does not efficiently assimilate the sugar and nitrogen sources. Absent.
発酵につづいて、菌類は、同培地上、約4.0〜6.0のpH、約13〜17℃の条件で4ヶ月以上熟成する。これらの領域より低いpH域や温度域では、4ヶ月以上熟成させても、発酵生産物として各種の活性を有するアミノ酸、リポ蛋白、リポ多糖(リポポリサッカライド)、リピッドなどが充分に低分子量化しないと推定され、得られるtPA放出亢進物質に所期した効果が充分得られない。一方、上記の領域より高いpH域や温度域では、活性が低下すると推定され、得られるtPA放出亢進物質に上記同様に所期した効果が充分得られない。 Following the fermentation, the fungi are aged on the same medium at a pH of about 4.0 to 6.0 and a condition of about 13 to 17 ° C. for 4 months or longer. In the pH and temperature ranges lower than these ranges, amino acids, lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides (lipopolysaccharides), lipids, etc. that have various activities as fermentation products are sufficiently low in molecular weight even after aging for 4 months or longer. The expected effect of the obtained tPA release enhancing substance is not sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, in the pH range and temperature range higher than the above range, the activity is estimated to decrease, and the obtained tPA release-enhancing substance cannot sufficiently obtain the expected effect as described above.
発酵および熟成段階を経て生成した液状成分を分取するには、濾過または遠心分離など周知の分離手段を採用することができ、分取した食品用原液は、そのまま、または濃縮もしくは希釈して本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品の有効成分として使用することができる。
本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品の有効成分としては、例えば、株式会社エンザミン研究所により製造されたエンザミン原液(ENM)やその20倍濃縮エキスであるエンザミン濃縮液(ENM-HL)を配合することができる。
In order to fractionate the liquid components produced through the fermentation and ripening stages, well-known separation means such as filtration or centrifugation can be employed. The fractionated food stock solution can be used as it is or after being concentrated or diluted. It can be used as an active ingredient of the food for preventing thrombotic diseases of the invention.
As an active ingredient of the food for preventing thrombotic diseases of the present invention, for example, an enzymine stock solution (ENM) manufactured by Enzamin Laboratories Co., Ltd. and an enzamin concentrate (ENM-HL) which is a 20-fold concentrated extract thereof are formulated. Can do.
因みに、このようにして得られる有効成分の構成成分としては、生体内酵素合成を容易にするための物質、すなわち発酵によって得られる酵素を可逆的に切断して活性アミノ酸残基としたフラグメントを含み、その他にアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、チミン、ウラシルのような生体内で活用できる有用物質を含有する。このような有用物質は、ベスレッカ(Besredka)の提唱したアンチビールスの組織活性因子、フィラトフ(Filatov)の説明する生命源刺激素を含み、これらを生物化学的反応によって組み合わせ、安全かつ有効に作用するように処理した培養濾液であると考えられる。 Incidentally, the components of the active ingredient thus obtained include substances for facilitating in vivo enzyme synthesis, that is, fragments obtained by reversibly cleaving the enzyme obtained by fermentation into active amino acid residues. In addition, it contains useful substances that can be used in vivo, such as adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil. Such useful substances include the anti-viral tissue active factor advocated by Besredka, the life-source stimulant described by Filatov, and combine these by biochemical reactions to act safely and effectively. It is considered that the culture filtrate was treated as described above.
このような有効成分を含む本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品は、血液による線溶作用という生命現象を刺激し、凝固系と線溶系とのバランスを適正に調節することによって血栓性疾患の発症を予防する。 The food for preventing thrombotic diseases according to the present invention containing such an active ingredient stimulates a life phenomenon called fibrinolysis by blood, and appropriately controls the balance between the coagulation system and the fibrinolytic system to prevent the development of thrombotic diseases. To prevent.
本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品により予防し得る血栓性疾患は、血栓に起因して生じる疾患であれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、深部静脈血栓症、門脈血栓症、腎静脈血栓症、頚静脈血栓症、バッド・キアリ症候群、腋窩-鎖骨下静脈血栓症、脳静脈洞血栓症および肺血栓塞栓症よりなる群から選択される静脈血栓症、または脳梗塞、心筋梗塞、腸間膜動脈血栓症、下肢急性動脈血栓症、肝動脈血栓症、腎動脈血栓症、脾動脈血栓症および閉塞動脈硬化症よりなる群から選択される動脈血栓症などが挙げられる。 The thrombotic disease that can be prevented by the food for preventing thrombotic disease of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a disease caused by a thrombus. For example, deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, renal vein Thrombosis, jugular vein thrombosis, Bad Chiari syndrome, axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis, venous thrombosis selected from the group consisting of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism, or cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, intestine Arterial thrombosis selected from the group consisting of mesenteric arterial thrombosis, lower limb acute arterial thrombosis, hepatic arterial thrombosis, renal arterial thrombosis, splenic arterial thrombosis, and obstructive arteriosclerosis.
本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品は、上記のようにして調製した有効成分と食品分野で慣用的に使用されている賦形剤(例えば、澱粉あるいはデキストリン、セルロース、乳糖、麦芽糖、還元乳糖、還元麦芽糖、ソルビトール、マンニトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール等)や補助剤(例えば、溶媒、分散媒質、被覆剤、安定剤、希釈剤、保存剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、抗真菌試薬、等浸透圧試薬、吸収抑制試薬、崩壊剤、乳化剤、結合剤、潤滑剤、色素等)と混合して、食品分野で慣用的に使用されている製剤方法によって、例えば、錠剤、カプセル、顆粒、粉末、抽出液、溶液、シロップ、懸濁液、乳濁液の形態に製造し得る。 The food for preventing thrombotic diseases of the present invention comprises the active ingredient prepared as described above and excipients conventionally used in the food field (for example, starch or dextrin, cellulose, lactose, maltose, reduced lactose, reduced Maltose, sorbitol, mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, etc.) and adjuvants (eg, solvents, dispersion media, coatings, stabilizers, diluents, preservatives, preservatives, fungicides, antifungal reagents, osmotic reagents, absorption Inhibitors, disintegrants, emulsifiers, binders, lubricants, pigments, etc.) and mixed with pharmaceutical methods conventionally used in the food field, for example, tablets, capsules, granules, powders, extracts, solutions , Syrups, suspensions, emulsions.
本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品は、有効成分として菌によって生成した液状成分を、それ自体に換算して、食品全体の重量に対して約0.05〜100重量%、好ましくは約0.1〜90重量%、より好ましくは約1〜85重量%、さらに好ましくは約5〜80重量%、最も好ましくは約10〜50重量%含有することができる。 The food for preventing thrombotic diseases of the present invention is about 0.05 to 100% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 90% by weight, based on the weight of the whole food, in terms of the liquid component produced by bacteria as an active ingredient. More preferably about 1 to 85% by weight, still more preferably about 5 to 80% by weight, and most preferably about 10 to 50% by weight.
また、本発明は、その他の態様として、上記した血栓性疾患予防食品を製造するための、コーンスターチを含む澱粉をアミラーゼで加水分解した糖化物を培地用基材とし、これに窒素源として酵母エキスを添加して発酵用培地を調製し、この培地に納豆菌であるバチルス・ズブチリスAK(受託番号:FERM P−18291)を接種し、発酵および熟成させた後、生成した液状成分を分取した成分の使用、血栓性疾患予防食品を製造するためのバチルス・ズブチリスAKの使用、血栓性疾患予防食品を摂取することを特徴とする血栓性疾患の予防または治療方法にも関する。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a saccharified product obtained by hydrolyzing starch containing corn starch with amylase for producing the thrombotic disease-preventing food as described above, and a yeast extract as a nitrogen source. To prepare a fermentation medium, inoculated with Bacillus subtilis AK (accession number: FERM P-18291), fermented and matured, and fractionated liquid components produced The present invention also relates to a method for preventing or treating a thrombotic disease characterized by the use of an ingredient, the use of Bacillus subtilis AK to produce a food for preventing a thrombotic disease, and the intake of a food for preventing a thrombotic disease.
以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
イエローコーンスターチ2.3kg、大豆ペプトン0.5kg、米糠汁0.5kg、塩化カルシウム80g、食塩150gに精製水50kgを加え、加熱して溶解した。ついでこれを冷却し、アミラーゼ50gを加えて充分に糖化させた。糖化終了後、グラニュー糖1.5kg、グルコース(ブドウ糖)1.5kg、酵母エキス(日本製薬(株))450g、米飴1.5kg、リン酸ナトリウム80g、野菜の圧搾汁(キャベツ、ニンジン、セロリ、パセリ)5kg、および精製水を加えて全量を150kgにした。 Purified water 50 kg was added to yellow corn starch 2.3 kg, soybean peptone 0.5 kg, rice bran 0.5 kg, calcium chloride 80 g, and sodium chloride 150 g, and dissolved by heating. Next, this was cooled, and 50 g of amylase was added to allow sufficient saccharification. After saccharification is completed, 1.5 kg of granulated sugar, 1.5 kg of glucose (glucose), 450 g of yeast extract (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 1.5 kg of rice bran, 80 g of sodium phosphate, pressed vegetable juice (cabbage, carrot, celery, parsley) 5 kg and purified water were added to make the total amount 150 kg.
そして、水酸化ナトリウムを添加してpHを7.2〜7.6の範囲内に調整し、これを培養缶に入れて120℃で20分間高圧滅菌した。これを冷却した後、バチルス・ズブチリスAK株を接種し、温度30±2℃の恒温室でpH4.5〜6.5で60日間発酵させ、次いで温度15±2℃の恒温室でpH4.0〜6.0の条件下で120日間熟成させた。その上澄みを110℃で20分間滅菌し、自然放冷させて培養液を透明化させた。これをペーパーフィルター濾過した後、クエン酸によってpH3.5-3.7に調整し、さらに95℃で殺菌した後、90℃以上の温度で5ガロン缶に詰めた。このようにして、125リットルの液状の食品用原液(ENM)を得た。 And sodium hydroxide was added, pH was adjusted in the range of 7.2-7.6, this was put into the culture can and autoclaved at 120 degreeC for 20 minute (s). After cooling this, inoculate with Bacillus subtilis strain AK, ferment for 60 days at pH 4.5-6.5 in a constant temperature room of 30 ± 2 ° C., then pH 4.0-6.0 in a constant temperature room of 15 ± 2 ° C. The mixture was aged for 120 days under the following conditions. The supernatant was sterilized at 110 ° C. for 20 minutes and allowed to cool naturally to clarify the culture solution. This was filtered through a paper filter, adjusted to pH 3.5-3.7 with citric acid, sterilized at 95 ° C., and packed in a 5 gallon can at a temperature of 90 ° C. or higher. In this way, 125 liters of liquid food stock solution (ENM) was obtained.
得られた食品用原液(ENM)100g中の一般分析結果を以下の表1中に示す。
また、上記の食品用原液について、東ソー社製カラム(TSKgel G2500PWXL)を用い、移動相を水、アセトニトリルおよびトリフルオロ酢酸の55:45:0.1混合液とする液体高速クロマトグラム(Shodex社製:GPC SYSTEM-21)でサイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(SEC)を測定し、そのときの検出器感度(紫外分光光度計:mV)を分子量既知の標準品の溶出時間と比較して分析した分子量分布を図1に、また、この図における分子量画分の面積が全体に占める割合(百分率)を表1に示す。
The results of general analysis in 100 g of the resulting food stock solution (ENM) are shown in Table 1 below.
In addition, a liquid high-speed chromatogram (manufactured by Shodex: GPC) using the Tosoh column (TSKgel G2500PWXL) and a mobile phase of 55: 45: 0.1 mixture of water, acetonitrile and trifluoroacetic acid for the above food stock solution. Figure 21 shows the molecular weight distribution obtained by measuring size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with SYSTEM-21) and comparing the sensitivity of the detector (UV spectrophotometer: mV) with the elution time of a standard product with a known molecular weight. Table 1 shows the ratio (percentage) of the area of the molecular weight fraction in the figure to the whole.
つぎに、得られた食品用原液(ENM)に含まれる低分子物質が熱により変性や分解を生じないかを評価した。
121℃にて30分間加熱したENMの分子量分布を、TSK gel G2500PWXLカラム(東ソー株式会社製)を用いたサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。併せて、高温にさらしていない同ロットのENM(対照ENM)の分子量分布を同様にして測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
Next, it was evaluated whether the low molecular weight substances contained in the obtained food stock solution (ENM) were denatured or decomposed by heat.
The molecular weight distribution of ENM heated at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes was measured by size exclusion chromatography using a TSK gel G2500PWXL column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). In addition, the molecular weight distribution of the same lot of ENM not exposed to high temperature (control ENM) was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
分子量分布測定の結果、ENMは高温条件にさらしても低分子組成の分子量分布に変化が認められないことから、ENMは熱に対して耐性があることが判明した。 As a result of molecular weight distribution measurement, ENM was found to be resistant to heat because no changes were observed in the molecular weight distribution of low molecular composition even when exposed to high temperature conditions.
また、得られた食品用原液(ENM)に含まれる低分子物質が強酸条件に付された場合に、変性や分解を生じないかを評価した。
ENM(pH3.7)を37℃に保ちながら攪拌し、塩酸を加えてpHを1.2とした。15分放置後、水酸化ナトリウムで元のpH3.7に戻した試料の分子量分布を、TSK gel G2500PWXLカラム(東ソー株式会社製)を用いたサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。併せて、強酸にさらしていない同ロットのENM(対照ENM)の分子量分布を同様にして測定した。それらの結果を表3に示す。
In addition, it was evaluated whether the low molecular weight substances contained in the obtained food stock solution (ENM) were subject to denaturation or decomposition when subjected to strong acid conditions.
ENM (pH 3.7) was stirred while maintaining at 37 ° C., and hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to 1.2. After standing for 15 minutes, the molecular weight distribution of the sample returned to the original pH 3.7 with sodium hydroxide was measured by size exclusion chromatography using a TSK gel G2500PWXL column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). In addition, the molecular weight distribution of the same lot of ENM not exposed to strong acid (control ENM) was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 3.
分子量分布測定の結果、ENMは強酸条件にさらしても低分子組成の分子量分布にほとんど変化が認められないことから、ENMは強酸に対しても耐性があり、経口接種した際にも胃酸に対して耐性があることが示された。 As a result of the molecular weight distribution measurement, ENM is resistant to strong acids even when exposed to strong acid conditions, so ENM is resistant to strong acids. Have been shown to be resistant.
以上の結果から、ENMは高温や強酸性条件に対して安定した原料であることが証明され、食品加工や経口摂取した場合にも高温や酸性条件に影響を受けず、様々な加工処理や利用が可能であることが判明した。 The above results prove that ENM is a stable raw material against high temperature and strongly acidic conditions, and it is not affected by high temperature or acidic conditions even when food processing or ingestion, and various processing and use Turned out to be possible.
つぎに、調製済みのENMを濃縮装置に入れて40℃以下の温度で真空度20−60cmHgの一次濃縮にかけ、90℃で30分間で滅菌し、再度、濃縮装置に入れて40℃以下の温度で真空度20−60cmHgの二次濃縮にかけて濃縮比20倍に調整したENM−HLを得た。 Next, the prepared ENM is put into a concentrator and subjected to primary concentration at a temperature of 40-60 ° C at a temperature of 40 ° C or lower, sterilized at 90 ° C for 30 minutes, and again put in a concentrator at a temperature of 40 ° C or lower. Thus, ENM-HL adjusted to a concentration ratio of 20 times through secondary concentration at a vacuum degree of 20-60 cmHg was obtained.
合成基質S-2251を用いたENM-HLのプラスミン活性に及ぼす効果の検討
次に本発明者らは、ENM-HL(株式会社エンザミン研究所製)の組織型プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(tPA)によるプラスミン活性に対する効果を直接検討するため、プラスミンによる特異的切断部位をもつ合成基質S-2251を用いて検討を行った。ENM-HLを生理食塩水で段階希釈し(100〜0.13容量%)、サンプルとして用いた。
このサンプル10μlに、tPA(10IU/m1)90μlと、Glu-plasminogen(200μg/ml)20μlおよびS-2251(1mM)100μlを加えて反応させ、450nmの吸光度を2.5分おきに2時間測定し、その増加度(ΔA450nm)を算出し、tPA活性を評価した。
その結果、ENM-HLによるtPA活性の有意な亢進が認められた(図2)。
Examination of the effect on the plasmin activity of ENM-HL using the synthetic substrate S-2251 Next, the present inventors used the tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) of ENM-HL (manufactured by Enzamin Laboratories). In order to directly examine the effect on plasmin activity, a synthetic substrate S-2251 having a specific cleavage site by plasmin was used. ENM-HL was diluted serially with physiological saline (100-0.13% by volume) and used as a sample.
To 10 μl of this sample, 90 μl of tPA (10IU / m1), 20 μl of Glu-plasminogen (200 μg / ml) and 100 μl of S-2251 (1 mM) were added and reacted, and the absorbance at 450 nm was measured every 2.5 minutes for 2 hours. The degree of increase (ΔA450nm) was calculated and tPA activity was evaluated.
As a result, significant enhancement of tPA activity by ENM-HL was observed (Fig. 2).
フィブリン平板を用いたENM-HLのtPA活性に及ぼす効果の検討
次に本発明者らは、フィブリン平板法を用いてENM-HLのtPA活性に対する効果の検討を行った。ENM-HLを生理食塩水で段階希釈し(100〜0.35容量%)、サンプルとして用いた。サンプル10μlにtPA(25IU/ml)10μlを加えたものをフィブリンプレートに添加し、24時間反応させて、tPA活性を評価した。
その結果、フィブリン平板法においてもENM-HLによるtPA活性亢進効果が確認された(図3)。
Examination of Effect of ENM-HL on tPA Activity Using Fibrin Plate Next, the present inventors examined the effect of ENM-HL on tPA activity using the fibrin plate method. ENM-HL was serially diluted with physiological saline (100 to 0.35% by volume) and used as a sample. A sample obtained by adding 10 μl of tPA (25 IU / ml) to 10 μl of the sample was added to the fibrin plate and allowed to react for 24 hours to evaluate tPA activity.
As a result, the effect of enhancing tPA activity by ENM-HL was also confirmed in the fibrin plate method (FIG. 3).
血管内皮細胞におけるtPAの活性および産生に及ぼすENM-HLの効果の検討
次に本発明者らは、ENM-HLが血管内皮細胞におけるtPA活性およびtPA産生能に及ぼす効果の検討を行った。血管内皮細胞として、マウス脳血管内皮由来細胞bEnd.3細胞を用いた。24ウェルプレートにbEnd.3細胞を2×105 cell/wellで播種し、コンフルエントに達して2日後にENM-HLを0.001〜0.1容量%の濃度で無血清培地に添加し、6時間、12時間、24時間培養した。培養液中のtPA活性をfibrin zymographyにて評価を行った。
また、培養24時間後のbEnd.3細胞からRNAを抽出してcDNAを合成し、リアルタイムPCR法にてtPA mRNAの発現量を検討した。内因性コントロールとしてGAPDH mRNA発現量を測定し補正を行った。
ENM-HLの添加により、培養上清中のtPA活性は培養6時間後、12時間後、24時間後において亢進が認められた(図4A)。また、ENM-HLによってtPA mRNA発現量の増加は認められなかったことから、血管内皮細胞のtPA産生には影響を与えないことが示唆された(図4B)。
Examination of Effect of ENM-HL on tPA Activity and Production in Vascular Endothelial Cells Next, the present inventors examined the effect of ENM-HL on tPA activity and tPA production ability in vascular endothelial cells. As a vascular endothelial cell, mouse brain vascular endothelium-derived cell bEnd.3 cell was used. BEnd.3 cells are seeded at 2 × 10 5 cells / well in a 24-well plate, and after reaching confluence, ENM-HL is added to serum-free medium at a concentration of 0.001 to 0.1% by volume for 6 hours, 12 hours. Incubated for 24 hours. The tPA activity in the culture was evaluated by fibrin zymography.
In addition, RNA was extracted from bEnd.3 cells after 24 hours of culture to synthesize cDNA, and the expression level of tPA mRNA was examined by real-time PCR. As an endogenous control, the GAPDH mRNA expression level was measured and corrected.
By adding ENM-HL, the tPA activity in the culture supernatant was enhanced after 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours of culture (FIG. 4A). In addition, no increase in tPA mRNA expression was observed with ENM-HL, suggesting that tPA production of vascular endothelial cells was not affected (FIG. 4B).
生体分子間相互作用解析装置(IASYS)を用いたENM-HLのtPAに対する結合性の検討
本発明者らは、ENM-HL中にtPAに直接作用する物質が含まれていると考え、生体分子間相互作用解析装置(IASYS)を用いてENM-HLのtPAに対する結合性の検討を行った。tPAをキュベットに固相化して、ENM-HL(1〜20容量%)を加えて、その結合性を評価した。
その結果、ENM-HLの濃度依存的にtPAに対する強い結合性が認められた(図5)。このことからENM-HL中にはtPAに強く結合する物質が含まれていることが示唆された。
Examination of binding ability of ENM-HL to tPA using biomolecular interaction analyzer (IASYS) The present inventors believe that ENM-HL contains a substance that acts directly on tPA, The binding property of ENM-HL to tPA was examined using an interaction analysis device (IASYS). tPA was immobilized on a cuvette and ENM-HL (1 to 20% by volume) was added to evaluate the binding.
As a result, strong binding to tPA was observed depending on the concentration of ENM-HL (Fig. 5). This suggests that ENM-HL contains a substance that strongly binds to tPA.
マウスの血中におけるENM-HLのtPA活性に対する効果の検討
次に本発明者らは、生体内におけるENM-HLの効果を検討するため、C57BL6/Jマウスを用いて検討を行った。雄性C57BL6/Jマウス(12週齢、体重25±3g、各群3匹)にENM-HL(0.008〜25容量%)0.3mlを経口投与し、2時間後に採血を行い、血漿を採取してユーグロブリン分画を単離した。その分画のtPA活性をfibrin zymography法で評価した。
その結果、ENM-HL 1容量%、0.1容量%の濃度においてtPA活性の亢進が認められた(図6)。
Examination of the effect of ENM-HL on tPA activity in the blood of mice Next, the present inventors examined C57BL6 / J mice in order to examine the effects of ENM-HL in vivo. Male C57BL6 / J mice (12 weeks old, body weight 25 ± 3g, 3 mice in each group) were orally administered 0.3 ml of ENM-HL (0.008-25% by volume), blood was collected 2 hours later, and plasma was collected. The euglobulin fraction was isolated. The fractions were evaluated for tPA activity by fibrin zymography.
As a result, enhanced tPA activity was observed at concentrations of ENM-HL 1% by volume and 0.1% by volume (FIG. 6).
マウスの血中におけるENM-HLのtPA活性に対する持続効果の検討
次に、生体内におけるtPA活性亢進効果の持続効果を検討するため、tPA活性亢進が認められた1%濃度のENM-HLをC57BL6/Jマウスに経口投与し、1、2、3、4時間後に採血を行い、ユーグロブリン分画を単離してfibrin zymography法でtPA活性を評価した。
その結果、tPA活性の亢進効果は2時間後を最高値として、4時間以上保持されることが認められた(図7)。
Examination of the sustained effect of ENM-HL on tPA activity in mouse blood Next, in order to examine the sustained effect of tPA activity enhancing effect in vivo, 1% concentration of ENM-HL in which increased tPA activity was observed was changed to C57BL6. / J mice were orally administered, and blood was collected 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours later. Euglobulin fractions were isolated and evaluated for tPA activity by fibrin zymography.
As a result, it was confirmed that the enhancing effect of tPA activity was maintained for 4 hours or more, with the maximum value after 2 hours (FIG. 7).
以上のような実験結果から、ENM-HLは血中のtPA活性を亢進し、しかもその効果が比較的長時間保持されることが示された。 From the experimental results as described above, it was shown that ENM-HL enhances tPA activity in blood and the effect is maintained for a relatively long time.
マウスの血中における培地添加成分のtPA活性に対する効果の検討
(1)乳酸菌発酵エキス
次に本発明者らは、生体内における他の菌発酵エキスの効果の検討を行った。雄性C57BL6/Jマウス(12週齢)に生理食塩水で希釈した乳酸菌発酵エキス(原液、1〜50容量%)を300μl経口投与し、2時間後に採取した血漿からユーグロブリン分画を単離した。その分画のtPAおよびuPAの活性をfibrin zymography法にて評価した。
その結果、乳酸菌発酵エキスにはtPAおよびuPAの活性を増強する効果は認められなかった(図8)。
(2)納豆菌発酵エキス
次に本発明者らは、生体内における他の培地添加成分の効果の検討を行った。雄性C57BL6/Jマウス(12週齢)に生理食塩水で希釈した納豆菌発酵エキス(20倍濃縮液、0.2〜25容量%)を300μl経口投与し、2時間後に採取した血漿からユーグロブリン分画を単離した。その分画のtPAおよびuPAの活性をfibrin zymography法にて評価した。
その結果、納豆菌発酵エキスにはtPAおよびuPAの活性を増強する効果は認められなかった(図9)。
Examination of the effect of medium-added components in mouse blood on tPA activity (1) Lactic acid bacteria fermented extract Next, the present inventors examined the effects of other fungal fermented extracts in vivo. Male C57BL6 / J mice (12 weeks old) were orally administered 300 μl of lactic acid bacteria fermentation extract (stock solution, 1-50% by volume) diluted with physiological saline, and euglobulin fraction was isolated from plasma collected 2 hours later . The tPA and uPA activities of the fractions were evaluated by fibrin zymography.
As a result, the effect of enhancing the activity of tPA and uPA was not observed in the lactic acid bacteria fermented extract (FIG. 8).
(2) Natto fermented extract Next, the present inventors examined the effects of other medium-added components in vivo. Male C57BL6 / J mice (12 weeks old) were orally administered 300 μl of Bacillus natto fermentation extract (20-fold concentrated solution, 0.2-25% by volume) diluted with physiological saline, and fractionated euglobulin from plasma collected 2 hours later. Was isolated. The tPA and uPA activities of the fractions were evaluated by fibrin zymography.
As a result, the effect of enhancing the activity of tPA and uPA was not observed in the Bacillus natto fermented extract (FIG. 9).
tPAは脳梗塞などの血栓性疾患の治療薬としても用いられており、その活性亢進(活性増強)は、これら血栓性疾患の治療および予防に有効であると考えられる。今回、納豆菌由来の低分子ペプチドである成分が生体内でtPAの活性を増強することを明らかにした。この成分はすでに保健栄養食品とされていることから、食品として摂取することで血栓性疾患の予防につながることが期待される。
本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品は、栄養機能食品、栄養補助食品、健康補助食品、特定保健用食品、特に健康補助食品の分野に属するものである。本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品は、従来より食品等に利用されてきて安全性が確認されている微生物培養物を有効成分とするものであり、簡便に摂取することができる。本発明の血栓性疾患予防食品は、簡便かつ日常的に摂取することにより血栓性疾患の発症を有効に予防し、血栓性疾患に関連する多大な医療費を削減することができる。
tPA is also used as a therapeutic agent for thrombotic diseases such as cerebral infarction, and its enhanced activity (activity enhancement) is considered to be effective for the treatment and prevention of these thrombotic diseases. This time, it was clarified that a component of a low molecular weight peptide derived from Bacillus natto enhances tPA activity in vivo. Since this ingredient has already been regarded as a health and nutritional food, it is expected to lead to the prevention of thrombotic diseases when taken as a food.
The food for preventing thrombotic diseases of the present invention belongs to the fields of nutritional functional foods, nutritional supplements, health supplements, foods for specified health use, particularly health supplements. The thrombotic disease-preventing food of the present invention comprises a microorganism culture that has been conventionally used for foods and has been confirmed to be safe, and can be easily ingested. The food for preventing thrombotic diseases of the present invention can effectively prevent the onset of thrombotic diseases by taking it easily and daily, and can reduce a great amount of medical costs related to thrombotic diseases.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011003856A JP5722052B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Thrombotic disease prevention food |
CN2012100069648A CN102578584A (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-01-11 | Food for preventing thrombotic diseases |
TW101101335A TWI590766B (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Thrombotic disease prevention preparation |
KR1020120003850A KR101539820B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | A food for preventing thrombotic diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011003856A JP5722052B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Thrombotic disease prevention food |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012143187A JP2012143187A (en) | 2012-08-02 |
JP5722052B2 true JP5722052B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=46468263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011003856A Active JP5722052B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Thrombotic disease prevention food |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5722052B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101539820B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102578584A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI590766B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6302183B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社エンザミン研究所 | Adipocytokine production balance regulator, adipose tissue inflammation / oxidative stress inhibitor, and adipose tissue macrophage infiltration inhibitor |
KR102403578B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2022-05-27 | 가부시키가이샤 엔자민겡큐쇼 | Insulin resistance-improving agent and health supplement for preventing insulin-resistant diseases |
CN105029252A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北医药学院 | Rapid production method of lactic acid bacteria fermented soya beans capable of dissolving fibrous protein |
KR101855125B1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-05-04 | 아미코젠주식회사 | Production method of grain fermentation enzyme powder with enhanced fermentation efficiency using liquid culture medium inoculated with Bacillus coagulans strain |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3461856B2 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2003-10-27 | 日本オペレーター株式会社 | Natto strain and natto produced using this natto strain |
JP3822773B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社丸美屋 | Natto strain producing thrombolytic enzyme and mucilage in large quantities and method for obtaining the same |
JP3881494B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2007-02-14 | 株式会社日本生物科学研究所 | Natto bacteria culture extract |
JP3902015B2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社エンザミン研究所 | Manufacturing method of health nutrition food |
KR20030084098A (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-01 | (주)바이오자임 인터내셔날 | Fibrinolytic enzyme and it's preparation |
JP3564121B2 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-09-08 | タカノフーズ株式会社 | Bacillus natto and method for producing natto |
JP2006067973A (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Eisai Co Ltd | Bacillus natto with low productivity of vitamin k |
JP2006166812A (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-29 | Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk | Method for producing fermented soybean |
CN1799627B (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2010-05-05 | 张振中 | Natto kinase oral liquid and its manufacturing method |
JP2006230379A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Motoichi Tsukahara | Natto rice cake(freezable) as supplement |
JP2007209246A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Harasawa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Dietary supplement for improving intestinal bacterial flora and enhancing immune function |
KR100786213B1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-12-17 | 조정일 | Soybean food product fermented by Bacillus subtilis chungkook16 |
JP2008106064A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-05-08 | Honda Trading Corp | T-pa accelerating material and its manufacturing method |
CN101560478B (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-12-01 | 辽宁大学 | Bacillus subtilis subso natto for producing natto kinase and application thereof |
CN101731706A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-16 | 重庆立克生物技术有限公司 | Natto beverage and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-12 JP JP2011003856A patent/JP5722052B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 CN CN2012100069648A patent/CN102578584A/en active Pending
- 2012-01-12 TW TW101101335A patent/TWI590766B/en active
- 2012-01-12 KR KR1020120003850A patent/KR101539820B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102578584A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
KR101539820B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
KR20120081954A (en) | 2012-07-20 |
TW201233339A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
TWI590766B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
JP2012143187A (en) | 2012-08-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1869161B1 (en) | Method for the preparation of anallergic probiotic bacterial cultures and related use | |
Yang et al. | Structural characteristics of oligosaccharides from soy sauce lees and their potential prebiotic effect on lactic acid bacteria | |
CN110809411A (en) | Composition comprising lactic acid bacteria having improved colonization in intestinal tract by coating silk fibroin | |
JP5722052B2 (en) | Thrombotic disease prevention food | |
US8741626B2 (en) | Mutant strain of Aspergillus setae with enhanced protease activity and preparation method of natural taste enhancer using the same | |
JP4313615B2 (en) | Novel lactic acid bacteria having immunostimulatory activity and γ-aminobutyric acid producing ability, and use thereof. | |
Капрельянц et al. | Biotechnological approaches for the production of functional foods and supplements from cereal raw materials | |
WO2018181071A1 (en) | Composition for degrading non-collagenous glycoprotein | |
CN1177039C (en) | Bacillus adhaerens and its use in preparing health food having thrombolysis property | |
KR101181269B1 (en) | Exopolysaccharides with antioxidant and antiaging activity produced by Bacillus sp. strains isolated from kimchi, a fermented korean food and the method for manufacturing the same | |
KR101490657B1 (en) | Compositions for preventing or treating cardiovascular disease comprising fermentation products of Maillard reacted milk protein | |
JP4064480B2 (en) | IgG antibody production inhibitor | |
JP3902015B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of health nutrition food | |
KR101669580B1 (en) | - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain having protease activity and -glucosidase inhibition activity and uses thereof | |
CN110506105B (en) | Novel bacterium belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium | |
JP4278831B2 (en) | Enzyme solution and its production method, enzyme agent, proteolytic enzyme agent, proteolytic enzyme producing bacterium | |
JPH0515366A (en) | Proliferation promoter for lactic acid bacterium and bifidobacterium | |
JP2006290835A (en) | Functional composition exhibiting ace inhibitory activity and having hypotensive activity | |
JP2005323596A (en) | Method for producing vitamin k by culture of unnan sl-001 strain | |
JP3639273B2 (en) | High functionality wheat | |
JP2018177741A (en) | Composition for recovery from fatigue and method for producing compressed enzyme-decomposition product for recovery from fatigue | |
KR20100096442A (en) | Methods for fermentative production of fibrinolytic enzyme from auricularia auricula-judae and uses thereof | |
CN101356262B (en) | Method for the preparation of anallergic probiotic bacterial cultures and related use | |
JP2002121141A (en) | Functional material, sod agent, hypotensive agent, thrombolytic agent, method for producing the same and stain used for method for producing the same | |
JPH1099072A (en) | Variant of aspergillus awamori and degradation of plant tissue |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130801 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20131219 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140715 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140722 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140904 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150224 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150325 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5722052 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |