TWI585278B - Method of forming a floor - Google Patents

Description

Anti-bulging floor forming method

The present invention relates to a floor forming method; in particular, to an inventor of an innovative technique for a floor forming method having an anti-bulging effect.

At present, most of the interior spaces of buildings in which people live are paved with flooring (such as tiles, wooden floors, plastic floors, etc.) to create a texture, visual effect and a better feel on the ground.

At present, the well-known floor laying method, in the case of a tile, is usually applied with a suitable thickness of cement mortar or tile adhesive on the floor to be laid, and then the tile is laid on the cement mortar or tile. On the adhesive, followed by the tapping of the rubber hammer and the filling of the caulking glue, the laying of the floor is completed; however, after the conventional floor is set up, there are still some problems and shortcomings, for example, The conventional tile and the ground are basically cemented together by cement mortar or tile adhesive, but the heat expansion and contraction coefficients of the ground and the tile are usually different, so when the heat of the tile When the swelling coefficient is larger than the ground, it will cause the bulging of the tile to bulge. Once this happens, the user must spend money to ask the professional to repair and replace it, which will cause the maintenance cost of the tile to be improved.

On the other hand, it is quite time-consuming and inconvenient for the conventional tile floor to be refurbished. It is known that the tile and the ground are consolidated with each other through cement mortar or tile adhesive, so during the process of removing the tile It must be done with a long time of hitting with some electric chisel, and the construction time is long and the construction cost is relatively increased.

On the other hand, when the damaged tile floor is damaged, the water on the floor will easily penetrate down the floor and then penetrate the ground. If the floor is a floor, it will cause leakage under the floor. problem.

Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional floor laying molding technology, how to develop an innovative structure that can be more ideal and practical, and the relevant industry should further consider the goals and directions of breakthrough.

In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.

The main object of the present invention is to provide an anti-bulging floor forming method, and the technical problem to be solved is to innovate a breakthrough in how to develop a new type of floor forming method which is more ideal and practical; The anti-bulging floor is used for laying on a ground.

The technical feature of the present invention is mainly that the molding method comprises: laying at least one composite cushion on the ground, the composite cushion comprising a waterproof base layer and a porous fibrous layer bonded to the top surface of the waterproof base layer. The waterproof base layer is a waterproof sheet material having elastic buffering, heat insulation and soundproof properties, and the porous fiber layer is a porous layer type formed by laminating a plurality of fiber filaments; and wherein the waterproof base layer is The bottom surface is in a state of being only placed on the ground without being combined and fixed; a cement mortar layer is coated on the porous fiber layer of the composite cushion, and the local structure of the cement mortar layer is penetrated downward and consolidated In the porous structure of the porous fibrous layer; a plurality of floor coverings are laid on the cement mortar layer to form a surface portion of the anti-bulging floor.

The main effect and advantage of the present invention is that the tile floor and the ground are separated by the composite cushion, that is, the heat-shrinking and shrinking of the floor and the ground can be independent. Without affecting each other, the problem of effectively preventing the floor from bursting and blasting occurs; and when the anti-bulging floor of the present invention is intended to be refurbished in the future, the bottom surface of the composite cushion pad is unbonded and fixed, so that the whole can be easily The utility model can restore the original appearance of the ground, and can greatly reduce the cost of the floor renovation; in addition, the waterproof base layer of the composite cushion of the invention can effectively block the downward leakage of the water to achieve the advantage of preventing water leakage, and the composite The cushion cushion can also make the anti-bulging floor of the invention have the advantages of buffering earthquake resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation, and practical progress.

Please refer to the first, second, and third figures, which are preferred embodiments of the anti-bulging floor forming method of the present invention, but the embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by the structure in the patent application; The anti-bulging floor A is used for laying on a ground 10, and the forming method comprises: laying at least one composite cushion 20 on the ground 10, the composite cushion 20 comprising a waterproof base layer 21 And a porous fibrous layer 22 bonded to the top surface of the waterproof base layer 21, wherein the waterproof base layer 21 is a waterproof sheet having elastic buffering, heat insulation and soundproof properties, and the porous fibrous layer 22 is a plurality of fibrous filaments. a porous layered structure formed by lamination; and wherein the bottom surface of the waterproof base layer 21 is placed only on the ground 10 without being bonded and fixed; on the porous fibrous layer 22 of the composite cushion 20 Applying a cement mortar layer 30, the local structure of the cement mortar layer 30 is infiltrated downward and consolidated in the porous structure of the porous fibrous layer 22; a plurality of floor coverings 40 are laid on the cement mortar layer 30 ( Such as a tile) to form the anti-bulging A portion of the surface. The technical feature of the partial structure of the cement mortar layer 30 being permeable to the porous structure of the porous fibrous layer 22 allows the structure between the cement mortar layer 30 and the composite cushion 20 to be firmly integrated. And the advantage of not easy to get rid of.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the molding method further includes a stacking means for forming the side of the waterproof base layer 21 of each of the composite cushions 20 to be stacked on the side of the porous fibrous layer 22. The area 23 is such that the two composite cushions 20 which are adjacent to each other are overlapped by their respective overlapping regions 23 (as shown in FIG. 5) to prevent gaps from occurring, and the overlapping stacks A fastening member 24 (such as a keloid, double-sided tape, tape, etc.) is further disposed between the regions 23 to achieve a close positioning state.

As shown in FIG. 6, the method further includes a side bending means for forming a side of the composite cushion 20 to form an upwardly bent portion 25, the upwardly bent portion 25 being vertically wrapped. The cement mortar layer 30 and the side of the floor covering material 40, the outer side of the upwardly bent portion 25 rests against a wall surface 11 provided on the side of the floor 10; further, the upper end portion of the upwardly bent portion 25 can also be made low in height On the surface of the floor covering material 40, a slot 12 is formed between the floor covering material 40 and the wall surface 11, and the slot 12 is further filled with a caulking agent 50 (such as a kelicon) for filling and modifying. The technical feature of the method of the present invention is that the main purpose of the method is to separate the floor covering 40, the cement mortar layer 30 and the wall surface 11 of the anti-bulging floor A through the upward bending portion 25, so that two The heat expansion and contraction of the person can be independent, and the cement mortar layer 30 and the floor covering material 40 do not touch the wall surface 11 when the heat rise occurs. Relatively speaking, the heat expansion and contraction of the wall surface 11 will not be implicated in the cement. The mortar layer 30 and the floor covering 40 can thereby ensure that the floor covering 40 does not cause a problem of bulging.

Wherein, the waterproof base layer 21 can be formed by any one of a plastic foaming material (such as polyethylene, abbreviated as PE) and a rubber foaming material; this is a preferred embodiment but is not limited thereto, and the cushioning property can be achieved. Other equivalent materials should also be included.

Wherein, the porous fibrous layer 22 can be made of Polyester, also known as Tetoron or Pet Staple Fiber; this is a preferred embodiment but not limited to Therefore, other equivalent materials that can achieve a porous structure should also be included.

As shown in FIG. 7, the bottom surface of the waterproof base layer 21 of the composite cushion 20 can be further combined with an aluminum foil layer 60; the aluminum foil layer 60 of the present embodiment can mainly produce a certain degree of heat insulation and moisture blocking effect.

Advantages of the Invention: The "anti-bulging floor molding method" disclosed in the present invention achieves the following advantages and effects by the prior art of the prior art by the innovative and unique technical features described above: 1. Allow the tile floor and the ground to be separated by laying a composite cushion (since the bottom of the waterproof base is only placed on the ground but in an unbonded state), that is, the anti-bulging floor and The heat rise and contraction of the ground can be independent and not affect each other, thus achieving the problem of effectively preventing the floor from bursting. 2. The anti-bulging floor formed by the invention is intended to be refurbished in the future, because the bottom surface of the composite cushion pad and the ground are unbonded and fixed, so that the whole can be easily opened and restored to restore the original appearance of the ground. The tools and the required working hours can be simplified, which can greatly reduce the floor renovation cost and meet the better industrial economic benefits. 3. The waterproof base layer provided by the composite cushion of the present invention has waterproof property, can effectively block the downward leakage of the water liquid and achieve the advantage of preventing water leakage, so that the ground provided by the local board belongs to the floor floor, and can effectively prevent the downstairs The problem of water leakage occurs; and the composite cushion can also make the anti-bulging floor of the present invention have other advantages and practical advancement of cushioning earthquake resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation.

10‧‧‧ Ground

11‧‧‧ wall

12‧‧‧Slots

A‧‧‧Anti-bulk floor

20‧‧‧Composite cushion

21‧‧‧Waterproof base

22‧‧‧Porous fibrous layer

23‧‧‧Stacked area

24‧‧‧Closed parts

25‧‧‧Upper bend

30‧‧‧cement mortar layer

40‧‧‧flooring

50‧‧‧Culture

60‧‧‧Aluminum foil layer

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the anti-bulging floor structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial anatomical view of a preferred embodiment of the anti-bulging floor structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of preferred embodiments of the anti-bulging floor structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment in which the side edges of the waterproof base layer of the composite cushion of the present invention are further formed with a stacking region. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of Figure 4. Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment in which the side of the composite cushion of the present invention is further formed with an upwardly bent portion. Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which the bottom surface of the waterproof base layer of the present invention is further combined with an aluminum foil layer.

10‧‧‧ Ground

A‧‧‧Anti-bulk floor

20‧‧‧Composite cushion

21‧‧‧Waterproof base

22‧‧‧Porous fibrous layer

30‧‧‧cement mortar layer

40‧‧‧flooring

Claims (7)

An anti-bulging floor forming method for laying on a floor, the forming method comprising: laying at least one composite cushion on the ground, the composite cushion comprising a waterproof a base layer and a porous fiber layer bonded to a top surface of the waterproof substrate, wherein the waterproof substrate is a waterproof plate having elastic buffering, heat insulation and sound insulation properties, and the porous fiber layer is composed of a plurality of fiber filaments laminated a porous layered form; and wherein the bottom surface of the waterproof base layer is placed only on the ground without being bonded and fixed; a cement mortar layer is coated on the porous fibrous layer of the composite cushion, The partial structure of the cement mortar layer is infiltrated downward and consolidated in the porous structure of the porous fibrous layer; a plurality of floor coverings are laid on the cement mortar layer to form a surface portion of the anti-bulging floor. The anti-bulging floor molding method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises a stacking means for forming a side of the waterproof base layer of each of the composite cushions to protrude from the porous fibrous layer. a side overlap region, such that the two composite cushions abutting each other are overlapped by their respective overlapping regions to prevent a gap from being formed, and the overlap between the two overlapping regions is A close fitting is further provided to achieve a close positioning state. An anti-bulging floor forming method according to claim 2, wherein the method The utility model further comprises a side bending means, wherein the side of the composite cushion forms an upward bending portion, and the upward bending portion is vertically wrapped against the cement mortar layer and the side of the floor covering material. The outer side of the upwardly bent portion rests on a wall surface provided on the side of the ground. According to the anti-bulging floor forming method of claim 3, wherein the upper end of the upwardly bent portion is lower than the surface of the floor covering, a groove is formed between the floor covering and the wall surface. The slit is filled with a caulking agent to fill the gap. The anti-bulging floor molding method according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the waterproof base layer is made of any one of a plastic foam material and a rubber foam material. The anti-bulging floor molding method according to claim 5, wherein the porous fiber layer is made of a polyester fiber material. The anti-bulging floor molding method according to claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the waterproof base of the composite cushion is further combined with an aluminum foil layer.